[英语]2022年贵州省遵义市中考真题英语试卷(原题版+解析版)

这是一份[英语]2022年贵州省遵义市中考真题英语试卷(原题版+解析版)，文件包含英语2022年贵州省遵义市中考真题真题英语真题解析版docx、英语2022年贵州省遵义市中考真题真题英语真题原题版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共30页， 欢迎下载使用。
（全卷总分120分，考试时间150分钟）
第一部分 听力（共2小节，满分30分）（略）
第二部分 语篇完形（共2小节，满分25分）
第一节 完形填空 阅读短文，根据其内容，从A、B、C、D中选出最佳答案，（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共计15分）
It was a fine day. A tur guide was shwing a grup f ___1___ arund a lagn(环礁湖). Everyne enjyed the beautiful scenery happily.
Suddenly, a turist nticed a strange scene nearby n the trip. He asked the guide ___2___. “I find that the cral reef(珊瑚礁) n the cean side is bright and ___3___ but n the ther side it lks pale and lifeless. Why is this?” With a smile n his face, the guide answered, “The cral n the cean side is always being ___4___ by sea water and strms. It has t fight t live every day. The ___5___ caused by the sea desn’t make it weak but strng. Hwever, the cral n the ther side is still(静止的) water, with n challenge fr its life. It ___6___ gradually.”
That’s ___7___ it is with peple. Everyne has trubles but mst f them may actually be ___8___ fr us. Just like cral hit by the sea, we cme alive and ___9___ with pressure. Pressure and challenges can help us develp strng character. S, dn’t wrry if we have a prblem in ur life. Just tell urselves, “Here’s anther great ___10___ t make us better.”
1. A. swimmersB. driversC. farmersD. visitrs
2. A. in angerB. in surpriseC. in silenceD. in fear
3. A. darkB. lightC. clrfulD. grey
4. A. builtB. washedC. prtectedD. filled
5. A. challengeB. diseaseC. pllutinD. accident
6. A. livesB. develpsC. imprvesD. dies
7. A. hwB. whatC. whenD. where
8. A. badB. gdC. helplessD. painful
9. A. grwB. fallC. drpD. wrry
10. A. planB. wishC. chanceD. prmise
第二节 口语交际（共5小题，每小题2分，共计10分）
情景七选五 请阅读下面一段对话根据其情景，从方框内七个选项中选出能填入对话的五个选项。
Han Mei: Hi. Li Lei. D yu knw when Wrld Earth Day is?
Li Lei: Of curse. ___11___
Han Mei: That’s right. We celebrated it in ur schl tw mnths ag.
Li Lei: ___12___
Han Mei: We had an event. We exchanged ur unwanted things with each ther at the event.
Li Lei: ___13___ Our schl als had a speech cmpetitin abut envirnmental prtectin.
Han Mei: What’s the theme f yur speech cmpetitin?
Li Lei: ___14___
Han Mei: It’s a gd way t make peple realize the imprtance f prtecting ur earth.
Li Lei: Everyne shuld play a part. After all, we all share ne planet.
Han Mei: I agree. ___15___
A. Sunds interesting.
B. Let’s start small fr ur planet.
C. The theme is “Save Our Planet”.
D. What did yu d n that special day?
E. It’s celebrated n April 22 every year.
F. Why d we celebrate the special day?
G. It seems impssible fr us t prtect it well.
第三部分 阅读、语言知识运用（共3小节，满分75分）
第一节 阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，共计40分）
阅读材料A、B、C、D，根据其内容选择最佳答案。
A
D yu knw abut the Mbius strip (莫比乌斯环)? It was named after the German mathematician(数学家) August Mbius because he discvered it in 1858. The special ring is very useful in math study. Let’s make ne nw.
16. The twisted ring is called the Mbius strip because it was _________.
A. invented in 1858B. used in math study
C. made f special paperD. discvered by August Mbius
17. Which f the fllwing d we need t make a Mbius strip?
A. A ntebk.B. An eraser.
C. A pair f scissrs.D. A ruler.
18. We need _________ steps t make a Mbius strip.
A. twB. threeC. furD. five
19. What can we find after making the twisted ring?
A. The line runs alng bth sides f the paper.
B. We can get a straight line between the tw dts.
C. It’s amazing that the Mbius strip has tw sides.
D. We have t lift the pencil when drawing the line.
20. When can we prbably read the passage?
A. In a strybk.B. In a travel guidebk.
C. In a sprts magazine.D. In a science newspaper.
B
Tday is June 26th, the Internatinal Anti-drug Day(国际禁毒日). When peple talk abut drug fighting, a name will prbably appear in ur minds—Lin Zexu, wh is remembered as a natinal her in China. Since 1839, we Chinese have always been fighting a great war against drugs.
Nw, Peng Taizhen frm Yunnan prvince has been supprting the wrk f drug fighting in her wn way.
Peng’s husband Zhang Cngshun, was an anti-drug plice fficer. One day in 1994, when he was fighting with a grup f drug criminals and trying t save his partner, he gt seriusly injured and died later. Peng had t raise their sns by herself.
All f her three sns became plice fficers after graduating frm cllege. Sadly, her yungest sn, Zhang Ziquan, lst his life at the age f 36 while he was wrking n a drug case in December, 2020.
“My husband died, leaving many unfinished things in crime fighting behind him. But we still have sns t cntinue alng the way. If I had the chance chse again, I wuld still stand behind them firmly.” Peng said.
Peng Taizhen is truly a herine, a great mther as well as a gd wife. She has made such a great cntributin(贡献) t anti-drug fighting!
21. Lin Zexu is remembered as a(an) _________ by us Chinese.
A. artistB. natinal her
C writerD. plice fficer
22. What did Peng’s husband die fr?
A. Saving his partner.B. Helping his sn.
C. Prtecting the villagers.D. Fighting the virus.
23. Which statement is TRUE abut Peng Taizhen?
A. Her husband died in December, 2020.
B Her yungest sn lst his life in 1994.
C. Only ne f her sns is a plice fficer.
D. She is a very great wife and mther.
24. Hw many peple mentined in the passage have made great cntributins t drug fighting?
A. 2B. 3C. 4D. 5
25. What is the purpse f writing the passage?
A. T express ur thanks t Ms. Peng
B. T knw abut Lin Zexu and his stries.
C. T remember the Internatinal Anti-drug Day.
D. T pass n the spirit f ur drug-fighting heres.
C
In traditinal Chinese perfrming arts, there are many classic rles, like sheng, dan, jing, m and chu. Mst peple usually pay little attentin t chu. Hwever, it is a very imprtant part in traditinal Chinese peras. The reasn is that it jins beauty and ugliness tgether perfectly. In the past, the chu perfrmer was the first ne t get dressed and have his make-up dne.
Usually there are tw kinds f chu n the stage, wen chu and wu chu. Wen chu ften has a white dt painted n his nse and takes the rles f fisherman, batman, servant and s n. The ther kind is wu chu. Wu chu perfrmers ften wear tight clthing(紧身衣) and mve quickly. They are gd at martial arts(武术) and can jump several meters high. They usually express themselves in lud vices and play humrus rles, fr example, kind thieves.
Chu perfrmers ften make peple laugh by their spken parts and bdy language, instead f singing skills. Whether they lk ugly r beautiful, whether the rles they play are fficials r thieves n the stage, chu rles are all humrus characters wh appear in funny faces. They use the rles f chu t bring ut the gd qualities in peple. Maybe it is the charm(魅力) f traditinal Chinese peras.
Next time, when yu are enjying a traditinal Chinese pera yu can prbably understand the different beauty behind it.
26. The rle f chu is imprtant in traditinal Chinese peras because_________.
A. mst peple usually pay much attentin t it
B. it jins beauty and ugliness tgether perfectly
C. it is funny and makes peple laugh and happy
D. the chu perfrmer was the first t get dressed
27. Which picture is the rle f chu in traditinal Chinese peras?
A. B. C. D.
28. A kind thief in tight clthing n the stage maybe a rle f _________.
A. wu chuB. wen chu
C. shengD. dan
29. Chu perfrmers ften use_________ t make peple laugh n the stage.
A. dancing skills and spken parts
B. singing skills and bdy language
C. painting skills and spken parts
D. spken parts and bdy language
30. What can be the best title f the passage?
A. Rles in Chinese OperasB. Chu in Chinese Operas
C. Stares abut Chinese OperasD. Histry f Chinese Operas
D
Data Set t Mve Out West
The China Internatinal Big Data Industry Exp 2022(大数据工业博览会) was held nline in Guiyang n May 26. Mre than 100 famus cmpanies frm China, Germany, Japan and ther cuntries attended the exp n “clud”.
Yu may have heard a lt abut wrd “clud”. The name might make yu think that it’s just like real cluds. But in fact, it is nt the cluds in the sky but the “clud” that saves yur phts, emails, mvies, music and s n.
The “clud” is made f millins f hard drives(硬盘), cmputer servers and undergrund cables(电缆). When yu pen a website nline, yu are actually asking a server t give yu data. And the data may transmit thusands f kilmeters frm a data center t yur cmputer, thrugh undergrund cables.
Where are these data centers? In China, mst are nw in big cities like Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhu. They take up lts f land and energy. Recently, China has made plans t build 10 data center grups in right areas. Many are in western and nrthern parts f China like Gansu and Guizhu. There is mre land in these areas. They als have mre green energy, like wind and slar energy. This can make the datacenters mre envirnmentally friendly.
Building data centers can help the develpment f these areas. Nwadays, big data has becme a key industry in Guizhu.
31. What is the “clud” in the passage used fr?
A. Saving data.B. Taking phts.
C. Changing the weather.D. Opening a website.
32. Which can take the place f the underlined wrd “transmit” in Paragraph 3?
A be cpiedB. be receivedC. travelD. recrd
33. The data center is built in Guizhu because_________.
A. peple in Guizhu are friendly
B. there is mre land and green energy
C. the envirnment here is well prtected
D. Guizhu is very beautiful and clrful
34. What can we knw abut data centers accrding t the passage?
A. They dn’t need a lt f energy.
B. There are nly 10 data centers in China
C. Mst f them are in the suth f China.
D. Data centers can help cities t develp.
35. What is the passage mainly abut?
A. 西气东输B. 南水北调C. 西电东送D. 东数西算
第二节 任务型阅读（共10小题，每小题2分，共计20分）
阅读材料E，根据短文内容，完成下面两个阅读任务。
E
A Daughter’s Letter
Dear Mum,
①Tday is my birthday. I’m writing yu this letter because I want yu t knw hw much I lve yu.
②A few days ag, we learned an English pem named Mm Knws Best. I felt strng mther’s lve between the lines, and it reminded me f yu, Mum! In class, Miss Li recalled that what her mum had dne fr her and hw her mum had encuraged her. But she mentined that she felt really regretful because she had n chance t say “I lve yu” t her mum, fr her mther had passed away. This made me think a lt. It seems that I’ve never tld yu “I lve yu”. s I can’t wait t write the letter.
③I still remember the times when yu held my hand and cunted steps with me as we walked alng. Yu tld me stnes abut the brave elephant and encuraged me t be a girl with a psitive attitude. I als remember that in ur small flat, yu read bks at yur desk while I played with my tys n the bed nearby. In cl autumns, we tk many walks alng the street, chatting and laughing tgether. My childhd was filled with these warm memries. Nw, I see what an influence yu’ve had n my life.
④Time flies and s much has happened. There have been gd and bad times, successes and failures, but yu were always by my side. When I wn the swimming prize, yu smiled and said yu were prud f me. When I failed my math exam, yu encuraged me and said that everything wuld be fine. Yur wrds helped me t deal with all my difficulties. Nw, whenever I have prblems, I always think f yur wrds and they really help me s much.
⑤Mum, because f yu. I’m brave and strng; because f yu, I’m full f pwer and energy; because f yu, I’m living a wnderful life. I can’t help but say, “Mum, I lve yu!”
Lve,
Feifei
阅读任务一：根据短文内容，完成下面的表格，每空一词.
阅读任务二：根据短文内容，回答下列五个问题.
___41___Whse stry made Feifei think f her mther?
_______________________________________________________________
___42___Why did Miss Li feel regretful?
_______________________________________________________________
___43___文中哪个句子与 “Tday, I understand yu have had a great influence n me.” 意思相近?
_______________________________________________________________
___44___What d yu think f Feifei’s mther?
_______________________________________________________________
___45___What is yur mther’s lve like in yur eyes? (请用一个完整的句子描述)
_______________________________________________________________
第三节 短文填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共计15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Wh were the ___46___ (ppular) stars during the winter hliday? Maybe the Beijing 2022 mascts(吉祥物). Bing Dwen Dwen and Shuey Rhn Rhn. As we knw, it was hard ___47___ (get) Bing Dwen Dwen during that time. Nw yu can see ___48___ (they) n the big screen! The mvie Me and My Winter Games ___49___ (cme) ut in February, 2022. This is the first time in Olympic histry that mascts have starred in a mvie.
In ___50___ mvie, Bing Dwen Dwen and Shuey Rhn Rhn travel t fur different ___51___ (wrld) and meet many friends, such ___52___ the Mnkey King, the Calabash Brthers, Vick and s n. They visit the Snw and Ice Fair. They pull tgether t challenge the scary but ___53___ (excite) skating games. They have truble getting away frm the snw strm. ___54___ the jurney is full f risks, they spend a happy and surprising vacatin.
“Our film is a gift fr Beijing 2022.” said the mvie’s prducer. “Thrugh it, we shw the cheerful, pen and ___55___ (cnfidence) spirit f China.”
第四部分 书面表达（满分20分）
56. 假定你是李华，来自光明学校，将代表你校参加全市中学生“学会学习”主题分享会。请以 “Learning t Learn” 为题，根据提示问题和写作要求，写一篇英语发言稿。
提示问题：1 What subject are yu interested in?
2. Hw d yu deal with the difficulties in learning?
3. D yu ften make any plans fr yur study?
4. What methds d yu usually use t learn?
5. D yu use ther gd learning materials?
写作要求：1.请作简要的自我介绍；
2.至少选择三个提示问题展开写作；
3.词数不少于80词；
4.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。
Learning t Learn
Dear teachers and students,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Hw t make a Mbius strip
Things we need
¢ Paper ¢ Pencil ¢ Scissrs ¢ Tape(胶带)
Steps t take
Cut a strip f paper abut 3 cm wide. Mark a dt n each end f ne side.
Tape the strip int a ring that is twisted (弯曲的) s the dts are n ppsite sides.
Draw a line n the twisted ring, starting at ne dt and ging back t the ther dt where it starts.
What we find
On the twisted ring, the line runs alng bth sides f the paper—and yu dn’t have t lift the pencil t mark bth sides.
Hw amazing! The Mbius strip has nly ne side!
A Daughter’s Letter
what
Theme: A daughter write t express her ___36___ fr her mum after learning a pem.
Main idea
f each
paragraph
①Feifei writes t tell her mum “I lve yu”.
②It tells why Fefei write t her mther.
③Feifei recalls warm memries during her ___37___ .
④Her mum always ___38___, encurages and helps Feifei.
⑤Feile is thankful fr her mther’s lve.
hw
structure
f the letter
Beginning: The purpse f writing the letter.
Bdy: The ___39___ fr writing the letter.
Ending: Expressing feelings.
why
T encurage the reader t say “I lve yu” t his/her ___40___ bravely.