[英语]2022年河北省中考真题英语试卷(原题版+解析版)

这是一份[英语]2022年河北省中考真题英语试卷(原题版+解析版)，文件包含英语2022年河北省中考真题真题英语真题解析版docx、英语2022年河北省中考真题真题英语真题原题版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共30页， 欢迎下载使用。

英语试卷
注意事项：1. 本试卷共8页，总分120分，考试时间120分钟。
2. 答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡的相应位置。
3. 所有答案均在答题卡上作答，在本试卷或草稿纸上作答无效。答题前，请仔细阅读答题卡上的“注意事项”，按照“注意事项”的规定答题。
4. 答选择题时，用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑：答非选择题时，请在答题卡上对应题目的答题区域内答题。
5. 考试结束时，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
听力部分
Ⅰ. 听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）
1. A. a jb B. a talk C. a plan
2. A. buy fruit B. drink tea C. ck rice
3. A. June 1 B. March 12 C. September 10
4. A. They’ll take a break. B. They’ll read a text. C. They’ll play a game.
5. A. Peter will meet his uncle. B. Peter will g t his uncle’s city. C. Peter will take his uncle t the airprt.
II. 听句子，选出该句的最佳答语（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）
6. A. Take it easy. B. With pleasure. C. Yu, t.
7. A. Speaking. B. It’s fr yu. C. The line is busy.
8 A. I hpe s. B. That’s OK. C. Glad t hear that.
9. A. Sure I d. B. Yu can d it. C. I’m at hme.
10. A. Gd idea! B. Gd news! C. Gd luck!
III. 听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共8小题：每小题1分，满分8分）
11. What is Lily ding?
A. B. C.
12. Where will they g?
A. B. C.
13. What shuld the girl write n the card?
A. Her name. B. Her address. C. The date.
14. What bks des she want t brrw?
A. Medicine bks. B. Histry bks. C. Arts bks.
15. Hw many bks des she brrw this time?
A. One. B. Tw. C. Three.
16. Where is Tm’s mther walking?
A. On the street. B. On the grass. C. On the beach.
17. Wh is buying bananas?
A. Tm. B. Tm’s father. C. Tm’s sister.
18. What are the family ding?
A. Flying a kite. B. Having a picnic. C. Taking a pht.
IV. 听短文和问题、选择正确答案（共7小题；每小题1分，满分7分）
19. What des Henry ask Ann t d?
A. Jin the sccer team. B. D sme running. C. Buy sprts clthes.
20. What time will they meet tmrrw?
A. At 9：00. B. At 9：30. C. At 10：00.
21. Why shuld yu listen t the ther persn carefully?
A. T knw abut mvies. B. T understand examples. C. T ask him questins.
22. Which is the best answer t a "n" questin?
A. N. B. Never. C. N, but…
23. Hw shuld yu speak if yur prnunciatin is a little different?
A. Slwly. B. Ludly. C. Freely.
24. What shuld yu d when yu travel in English-speaking cuntries?
A. Get a map. B. Speak in English. C. Ask friends fr help.
25. What is the speaker talking abut?
A. Hw t make trips exciting.
B. Hw t practice yur prnunciatin.
C. Hw t keep an English cnversatin ging.
V. 听短文填空（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）
笔试部分
VI. 单项选择（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）
选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. Where is yur brther? I want t give ________ a bk.
A. meB. yuC. himD. her
2. Lk! The fish is swimming fast ________ the river.
A. atB. inC. fD. by
3. I saw a gd film, ________ I can’t remember its name.
A. sB. rC. frD. but
4. —Michael, ________ this shirt.
—Oh, it lks nice n me!
A. try nB. put dwnC. take ffD. thrw away
5. ________ yu can use yur dictinary, yu will learn English better.
A. IfB. UnlessC. ThughD. Befre
6. —D I have t hand in my reprt nw?
—Of curse, yu ________. We’re ging t discuss it.
A. canB. can’tC. mustD. mustn’t
7. Jhn is waiting fr me. We ________ t the bkstre tgether.
A. wentB. have gneC. will gD. were ging
8. At this time yesterday, I ________ a science exam here.
A. takeB. was takingC. am takingD. will take
9. Srry, I ________ a mistake. Let me crrect it.
A. will makeB. am makingC. was makingD. have made
10. —Mmm…Delicius. What is it?
—It ________ zngzi, Tny. It’s a traditinal fd in China.
A. callsB. is calledC. calledD. was called
VII. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Kevin is a special swimmer. He tk risks t ___11___ in very cld places because he wanted peple t pay attentin t envirnmental prblems.
As a by, Kevin visited natinal parks and he learned the Earth is in ___12___ cnditin. He felt wrried, and he wanted t ___13___ the Earth. In 2009, he went t swim in water near Nrth Ple（北极）t draw peple’s attentin t the melting glaciers（融化的冰川）. Kevin said that the swim was s painful that it wuld be his ___14___ time swimming in cld water. In 2016, he heard abut a lake in the Himalayas（喜马拉雅山脉）. It was frmed by melting glaciers. He ___15___ t swim in cld water again. It was difficult t swim in the lake. The air was s ___16___ that it was hard t breathe. He tld peple abut his experiences n TV. He wanted peple t knw that glaciers in the Himalayas are disappearing ___17___ glbal（全球的）warming and that there’s less water fr peple in nearby ___18___ like China, India, and Pakistan.
Frm Kevin’s stry, we learn tw ___19___ . We learn that peple can d a lt f harm t the Earth withut realizing it. Als, we learn that if we ___20___ the way we think, we can d smething t prtect ur envirnment. With the new way f thinking in ur minds, we can enjy a bright future.
11. A. flyB. swimC. runD. skate
12. A. rightB. safeC. prD. natural
13. A. prtectB. leaveC. findD. share
14. A. lastB. greatC. freeD. lng
15. A. hatedB. agreedC. learnedD. decided
16. A. freshB. thinC. clearD. cl
17. A. because fB. ppsite tC. accrding tD. instead f
18 A. citiesB. cuntriesC. twnsD. villages
19. A. chicesB. reprtsC. reasnsD. lessns
20. A. askB. shwC. changeD. recrd
Ⅷ 阅读理解（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Welcme t the City Yuth Club. Find ut what’s ging n!
Are yu 10-18 years ld? Open Mnday t Friday 5 pm-8 pm.
Tell us here：
I’m Emily. I like ding arts. We ften paint pictures and make things at the club. We have a helper in the arts rm. He’s really nice. Peple talk t him abut their prblems.
I’m Sam. There’s a skatebard park at the club and I lve skatebarding. I dn’t have a skatebard, but that’s OK. It has skatebards fr peple t use.
I’m Rse. I like rck climbing and there’s a big climbing wall at the club. Yu can d rck climbing n Mndays and Wednesdays.
I’m Bb. There’s a cffee shp and yu can buy fd and drink there. I help in the cffee shp n Fridays.
I’m Mark. I wrk at the club n Tuesdays and Thursdays. I’m a vlunteer—I dn’t get mney fr my wrk. I like helping peple.
21. Wh paints pictures and makes things at the club?
A. Sam.B. Bb.C. Rse.D. Emily.
22. When can yu d rck climbing at the club?
A. Frm Mnday t Friday.B. Frm Tuesday t Thursday.
C. On Mndays and Wednesdays.D. On Tuesdays and Thursdays.
23. What des Mark like t d at the club?
A. Help peple.B. Sell fd.C. Make mney.D. G skatebarding.
B
Last year I had a trip with my friend, Nancy. The weather was cludy except fr ne night. Nancy and I sat in the field and we felt relaxed. We talked abut the fantastic trip, lking at the stars. “It’s a pity we dn’t knw which stars we’re lking at, Jenny,” said Nancy. “I knw sme f them,” I answered. Nancy felt surprised when I finally finished telling her all the names I knew.
My interest in stars began when I was eight. My aunt tk me t a planetarium（天文馆）. A guide shwed us the grups f stars and tld us stries abut hw they gt their names. The stries were wnderful.
Everyne knws we can see the stars better when it’s nt cludy, but lts f peple dn’t realize that a bright mn als stps us seeing very much. I always lk fr the Plugh（北斗星）, because nce I see that, I can find the Nrth Star and ther stars.
I wanted t learn mre abut the stars, s I tk a curse at the club. There are s many lights in the city that we have t g int the cuntryside t see any stars. I’m planning t make vides abut stars in the cuntryside. I’ll pst them nline fr everyne t watch. My greatest dream is t be an astrnaut（宇航员）and I wish I culd have a space travel.
24. Hw did Nancy feel after Jenny tld her the names f stars?
A. Relaxed.B. Surprised.C. Angry.D. Wnderful.
25. What is Jenny planning t d?
A. Have a space travel.B. Take curses nline.
C. Make vides abut stars.D. Give a talk abut names.
26. Which f the fllwing wuld Jenny prbably agree with?
A. Students shuld mve t the cuntryside.
B. Children’s favrite hbby is t write stries.
C. The best place t watch stars is the city center.
D. A bright mn may stp peple seeing very much.
C
Presentatin（展示）skills are imprtant at schl and in ther areas f life. Sme peple dn’t like giving presentatins because they dn’t knw what t say r because they get nervus abut public speaking. Here’s sme advice t help yu make presentatins easier and mre enjyable.
1. Get rganised
The best presentatins are well planned and clearly rganized. Think abut tpics（话题）and chse a prper ne. In ne tpic, three r fur main ideas will be fine. The beginning f yur presentatin shuld be interesting. Fr example, yu can tell a shrt, funny stry t make peple laugh.
2. Use phts r vides
Try t use phts r vides. These things make yur perfrmance mre exciting and help yu remember what yu’ re ging t say. Hwever, yu shuldn’t use t many. The “star” f yur presentatin shuld be yu, nt yur phts r vides.
3. Practice befre yur perfrmance
Yu need t practice many times befre the “big day”. Practice saying any unusual wrds. Then write the main ideas n small cards t help yu remember. Practice in frnt f a mirrr and time yur presentatin. Finally yu can recrd yur perfrmance r ask a friend t watch yu and then make suggestins fr imprvements.
4. Cnnect with yur audience（观众）
Always lk at the audience when yu speak. Stand up straight, but dn’t stand still r mve arund much. Finally, be sure t thank yur audience when yu finish speaking. It’s a simple but gd way t end any presentatin.
27. Hw can yu interest yur listeners at the beginning?
A. By listing yur ideas.B. By telling a funny stry.
C. By standing up straight.D. By saying simple wrds.
28. Which is the “big day” accrding t the text?
A. The day yu prepare vides.B. The day yu get sme advice.
C. The day yu visit yur friends.D. The day yu make a presentatin.
29. What is the gd way t end yur presentatin?
A. T repeat tpics.B. T shw thanks.
C. T make suggestins.D. T share main ideas.
30. Which questin culd best help us find ut the writer’s purpse?
A. Did the writer try t teach us skills?
B. Did the writer help us understand ideas?
C. Did the writer invite us t attend a curse?
D. Did the writer ask us t be plite in public?
D
Nbdy wants t lse, but we must accept that lsing is a part f life. After all, we can’t win all the time. Hwever, we can learn smething valuable frm every failure（失败）. This may help us succeed in the future. S we must knw hw t be a gd lser.
We must nt be afraid f lsing. When we lse, just take it with a smile and lk n the bright side f it. Failure can’t be avided in ur life. Edisn failed 10,000 times befre he invented the light bulb（灯泡）. When he was asked hw he felt, he said that he hadn’t failed 10,000 times but had learned 10,000 things which didn’t wrk. We must knw that histry is full f examples f men and wmen wh achieved success althugh they failed many times.
Lsing is nt very disgraceful. We must accept ur failure and learn t take advantage f it. Remember that it can be helpful. Take actin t walk ut f it. When we lse, think abut what we did and hw we can imprve. If smene else can help, we’ll be lucky enugh. Maybe he r she has been thrugh the same experience befre. Many peple enjy helping thers slve prblems. This can save us a lt f time in learning hw t avid the same mistakes in the future.
We shuld face ur failure when we lse. There is nly ne winner in every cmpetitin. Sme win, while sme lse. That is a usual way f life. If we ffer ur cngratulatins（祝贺）t the winners and share in their happiness, we wn’t feel srry fr ur failure.
In a wrd, being a gd lser will help us t succeed in life. It might be painful at the beginning, but there are many advantages. Gd lsers set examples t us, and mst imprtantly, they finally win.
31. What can we learn frm every failure accrding t the text?
A. A way f life.B. A valuable thing.C. A general rule.D. A secret f success.
32. In the writer’s eyes, why did Edisn achieve success?
A. He gt help frm thers.B. He happened t make it.
C. He avided pssible mistakes.D. He saw the bright side f lsing.
33. What des the underlined wrd “disgraceful” prbably mean?
A. Bad.B. Persnal.C. Dangerus.D. Interesting.
34. What des the writer advise the lsers t d in a cmpetitin?
A. Express the regrets.B. Frget the failure.
C. Share in the winners’ enjyment.D. Jin in anther cmpetitin.
35. What is the best title fr the text?
A. Ideas abut Hw t Avid MistakesB. Experience in Dealing with Prblems
C. Advice n Hw t Be a Gd LserD. Advantages f bth Success and Failure
IX. 任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，按要求完成各题。
“I culd tell it was him by the way he walked.” If yu’ve ever said that, yu understand bimetrics（生物识别技术）. Bimetric technlgy is an imprtant tpic in ur wrk and private lives. It includes the use f finger prints r knwing a persn’s vice. It is the science abut what a persn lks like and hw a persn des things. Like tree leaves, n tw human beings are exactly the same. They’ve gt different eyes and different hair. And everyne has a different way f walking r mving.
This technlgy can tell yu frm thers. At the mment if yu travel thrugh an airprt, yu need yur ID card r passprt. If yu g t yur bank t get sme mney, yu need a card and a special number. But what shuld yu d if yu lse yur passprt r frget yur number? Bimetric technlgy can slve this prblem. The technlgy is becming mre and mre ppular with ld peple because they n lnger need t remember their passwrds（密码）.
This technlgy is all arund us in ur life. We use them t unlck a smart phne, get int ur hmes, start ur cars withut a key r even pay fr ur shpping.
Nthing is perfect. Peple are wrried abut the safety f their private infrmatin. Hwever the technlgy will becme much better in the future, and it will becme mre and mre imprtant in ur daily life.
1题完成句子；2、3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下第二段的主题句；5题将画线句子译成汉语。
36. Bimetric technlgy includes _________________________ r knwing a persn’s vice.
37. What are peple wrried abut?
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
38. Where can the technlgy be used accrding t the text? （至少写出文中提到的两个地方）
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
39. ____________________________________________________________________________________________
40. ____________________________________________________________________________________________
X. 词语运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。
Mrs. Zhang is my neighbr. Her huse is next t ___41___（my）. She is a warm and ___42___（friend）persn. She is ppular amng us. She always ___43___（like）t help thers. And she ften asks peple ___44___ she can d fr them. She ften says hell ___45___ me frm her frnt garden when I cme back hme. She plants different ___46___（kind）f beautiful flwers in her garden. It was Mrs. Zhang’s birthday last Saturday. She held a party and ___47___（invite）all the neighbrs. She made ___48___ very big cake with fresh flwers n it. It was my ___49___（ne）time t see such a cake. I thught it was the ____50____（nice）cake I had ever eaten. We sang, danced and talked and it was really a great time.
XI. 基础写作（包括A、B两部分，A部分5分，B部分15分，共20分）
A）连词成句（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
将所给词语连成句子，要求符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确，词语不得重复使用。句末标点已给出。
51. beautiful, the park, hw, is
____________________________________!
52. green, I, trees, like, the
____________________________________.
53. at, ver there, lk, the sign
____________________________________.
54. what, it, say, des
____________________________________?
55. can’t, we, it, climb trees, says
____________________________________.
B）书面表达（满分15分）
56. 假如你是学校英文网站的主编，准备在网站设立Dialgue with Teachers专栏（clumn）.
请根据下面的提示写一篇短文，谈一谈设立此专栏的目的。
提示：（1）Develp a gd relatinship（understand, becme friends）.
（2）Give sme suggestins（n hmewrk, after-schl activities,…）.
注意：（1）短文须包括提示中的两个要点，可适当发挥。
（2）文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名。
（3）词数80个左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
We plan t have a new clumn—Dialgue with Teachers n the schl English website. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Infrmatin Sheet
Name: Linda
Age: 26. ______________________years ld
Cme frm: 27. ______________________
Hair: 28. lng and______________________
Sprt: 29. ften play______________________
Cme t learn: 30. ______________________