[英语]广西河池市2021年中考真题英语试题试卷(原题版+解析版)

这是一份[英语]广西河池市2021年中考真题英语试题试卷(原题版+解析版)，文件包含英语广西河池市2021年中考真题真题英语试题解析版docx、英语广西河池市2021年中考真题真题英语试题原题版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共33页， 欢迎下载使用。

注意：
1.本试题卷分第I卷和第II卷, 满分为120分, 考试用时120分钟。
2.考生必须在答题卡上作答, 在本试题巻上作答无效 考试结束, 将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷（90分）
第一部分听力
I. 情景反应（每小题1分, 共10分）
A. 听句子, 选画面。你将听到5个句子, 每个句子读一遍。请选出与录音内容相符的画面。
A. B. C.
D. E. F.
1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________
B. 听句子, 选答语。你将听到5个句子, 每个句子读一遍。请从备选答案中 选出恰当的答语。
6. A. It's 8 'clck. B. It's Saturday. C. It's June 26th.
7. A. All right. B. Yu're welcme. C. It desn't matter.
8. A. Yes, I d. B. Yes, I am. C. Yes, I will.
9. A. N prblem. B. Take it easy. C. Thanks a lt.
10. A. That's right. B. Well dne! C. What a pity!
II. 对话理解（每小题1分, 共10分）
A. 听五段短对话, 每段对话读两遍。请根据你所听到的对话内容选择正确答案。
11. Hw's the weather tday?
A. Ht. B. Cl. C. Cld.
12. Wh is the lvely girl?
A. Tny's sister. B. Tny's cusin. C. Tny's friend.
13. What's the huse made f?
A. Wd. B. Rcks. C. Glass bttles.
14. What are they ging t d this Sunday?
A. Watch TV. B. G fishing. C. Climb the muntains.
15. Why is Tm late fr class this mrning?
A. Because he had a headache.
B. Because he had a thache.
C. Because he had a stmachache.
B. 听第一段长对话, 回答第16〜17小题, 对话读两遍。
请根据你所听到的对 话内容选择正确答案。
16. What clr des the by's mther like?
A. Red. B. Yellw. C. Blue.
17. Hw much is the scarf?
A 30 yuan. B. 40 yuan. C. 50 yuan.
C. 听第二段长对话, 回答第18〜20小题, 对话读两遍。请根据你所听到的对 话内容选择正确答案。
18. Where is Miss Wang's hmetwn?
A. Near Chengdu. B. Near Guiyang. C. Near Guangzhu.
19. Hw did Miss Wang g t her hmetwn?
A. By bus. B. By train. C. By plane.
20. Hw lng did it take Miss Wang t reach her hmetwn befre?
A. Less than eight hurs. B. Less than thirty hurs. C. Mre than thirty hurs.
III.短文理解（每小题 2 分，共 10 分）
你将听到一篇短文，短文读三遍。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
21. When ________was cming, the wife gt very sick.
A. spring B. winter C. autumn.
22.The dctr culd d ________t help the wife.
A. smething B. anything C. nthing
23.One day the husband fund his wife ________the leaves.
A. painting B. cunting C. cllecting
24. Because f the strng ________, the wife didn't sleep all night.
A. rain B. snw C. wind
25.As the wife had ________, she became better and better.
A. hpe B. warmth C. kindness
第二部分笔试
IV. 单项选择（每小题1分, 共15分）
从各小题所给的四个备选项中选出最佳答案。
1. —Lisa, culd yu help me buy sme ________ n yur way hme?
—Ok, mm.
A. eggB. beefC. bananaD. ptat
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——Lisa，你能在回家的路上帮我买些牛肉吗？——好的，妈妈。
考查名词辨析。egg鸡蛋，可数名词；beef牛肉，不可数名词；banana香蕉，可数名词；ptat土豆，可数名词。sme修饰可数名词的复数形式或不可数名词，ACD都应该用其复数形式，排除ACD，故选B。
2. Becky ften plays ________ vilin fr an hur every day.
A. aB. anC. theD. /
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：贝基经常每天拉一个小时的小提琴。
考查冠词。西洋乐器类前要加冠词the，play the vilin“拉小提琴”，故选C。
3. — Is this yur bike, Cindy?
— Yes, it’s ________. My mther bught it fr me last mnth.
A. hersB. hisC. yursD. mine
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——Cindy，这是你的自行车吗？——是的，它是我的。我妈妈上个月给我买的。
考查代词辨析。hers她的；his他的；yurs你的；mine我的。根据“Is this yur bike”及“Yes”可知，此处回答是“我的”，故选D。
4. Our Chinese teacher is nice and patient ________ she is very strict with us.
A. ifB. asC. unlessD. thugh
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们的语文老师很好，很有耐心，虽然她对我们很严格。
考查连词辨析。if如果；as由于；unless除非；thugh尽管。“Our Chinese teacher is nice and patient”与“she is very strict with us”是让步关系，用thugh引导让步状语从句，故选D。
5. My brther is much ________ than me nw. He grws really fast.
A. tallB. tallerC. tallestD. the tallest
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我哥哥现在比我高多了。他长得真快。
考查形容词比较级。根据“much”及“than”可知，此处要用比较级，tall比较级是taller，故选B。
6. Walking is gd fr health. S I ________ g t schl n ft.
A. everB. neverC. seldmD. ften
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：散步有益于健康。所以我经常步行去学校。
考查副词辨析。ever曾经；never从不；seldm很少；ften经常。根据“Walking is gd fr health”可知，散步对身体有好处，所以是经常步行上学，故选D。
7. Try this dress n, Lucy. It must lk nice ________ yu.
A. nB. inC. atD. with
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：Lucy，试下这条裙子。你穿一定很好看。
考查介词辨析。n在……上；in在……里；at在；with伴随。固定搭配：lk nice n sb“穿在某人身上好看”，故选A。
8. There ________ a cncert in ur schl hall next week
A. isB. wasC. will beD. will have
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：下周我们学校礼堂将有一场音乐会。
考查there be句型的一般将来时。根据“there”及“next week”可知，此处用there be句型的一般将来时结构there will+动词原形，且there be句型不能与have一起连用，故选C。
9. My classmate is running s fast! I ________ believe my eyes.
A. can’tB. needn’tC. mustn’tD. shuldn’t
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：我的同学跑得如此快！我无法相信我的眼睛。
考查情态动词辨析。can’t不能；needn’t不必；mustn’t禁止；shuldn’t不应该。根据“My classmate is running s fast”可知，感叹同学跑的速度，无法相信自己的眼睛，用can’t believe表示“无法相信”，故选A。
10. —Bb, please ________ yur spelling. Yu’ve drpped the “d” in the wrd “knwledge”.
—Oh, yes. I’ll be mre careful next time.
A. listen tB. lk frward tC. pay attentin tD. get used t
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——Bb，请注意拼写。你把“knwledge”中的“d”漏掉了。——哦，是的。我下次一定更仔细。
考查动词短语辨析。listen t听；lk frward t期待；pay attentin t注意；get used t习惯。根据“Yu’ve drpped the “d” in the wrd “knwledge””可知，是提醒对方要注意单词的拼写，故选C。
11. Nt nly Peter but als his father ________ crazy abut the basketball match.
A. amB. isC. areD. be
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：不仅彼得而且他的父亲也对这场篮球比赛很着迷。
考查主谓一致。nt nly…but als连接并列主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”，离谓语最近的主语his father是第三人称，be动词用单数形式is，故选B。
12. All custmers ________ t take their temperatures when they enter the supermarket.
A. is askedB. was askedC. are askedD. were asked
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：所有顾客进入超市时都被要求量体温
考查一般现在时被动语态。主语all custmers与动词ask之间是被动关系，且根据“enter”可知，句子用一般现在时，故此处应填一般现在时被动语态is/am/are dne的结构，故选C。
13. Mrs. Green will take her sn t the amusement park if she ________ the tickets.
A. gtB. getsC. is gettingD. will get
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：如果格林夫人买到票，她将带她儿子去游乐园。
考查动词时态。if引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”，从句用一般现在时，主语she是第三人称，动词用三单形式，故选B。
14. The student n duty shuld hand ut the exercise bks befre class.
A. give utB. put upC. hand inD. take ut
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：值日的学生应该在上课前把练习本发下来。
考查动词短语辨析。hand ut分发；give ut分发；put up举起；hand in上交；take ut取出。原句hand ut指“分发”，与give ut语意相同，故选A。
15. —Hw is yur Chinese ging?
—________. I can read pretty well and my writing has imprved.
A. Nt badB. Nt yetC. N wayD. Nt at all
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你的英语学得怎么样了？——不错。我的阅读能力很好，我的写作能力也提高了
考查情景交际。Nt bad不错；Nt yet还没有；N way没门；Nt at all根本不。根据“I can read pretty well and my writing has imprved”可知，我的阅读能力很好，我的写作能力也提高了，可推测出此处是“不错”，故选A。
V. 完形填空（每空1分, 共10分）
阅读下面的短文, 从各题所给的四个备选项中选出最佳答案。
Peter was a driver. He drve a ____16____ fr his friend Jhn, a rich businessman. He drve Jhn t wrk every day. He wrked hard. But he culdn't wrk ____17____he drank t much. And nce he almst lst his life in the traffic accident after he gt drunk. Jhn gt very ____18____ and wrried. But he really wanted t help Peter. He was pr and he had a big family t hld. He prmised t stp ____19____ at nce. Jhn tld him t be careful next time, ____20____ he had t leave.
One Mnday mrning, Peter____21____ int the ffice with tw badly burnt ears.
“What happened t yur ears?” asked Jhn.
“Well,” said the man. “I went t watch a ftball ____22____ yesterday while my wife was irning （熨）clthes. She put the irn （熨斗） ____23____ the telephne when she went t ck supper. Our team lst the game and I felt srry fr it. Then I went int the sitting rm, the telephne rang and I ____24____ the irn!”
“And what happened t ____25____ ear?”
“When I put the irn dwn n the table, the telephne rang again! ”
16. A. carB. busC. taxiD. train
17. A. hwB. whyC. whenD. where
18. A. gladB. happyC. excitedD. angry
19. A. wrkingB. drinkingC. drivingD. smking
20. A. rB. ifC. andD. but
21. A. brkeB. cameC. drveD. jumped
22. A. shwB. mvieC. cachD. match
23. A. nB. inC. nearD. ppsite
24. A. heldB. liftedC. tuchedD. answered
25. A. therB. antherC. the therD. any ther
【答案】16. A 17. C 18. D 19. B 20. A 21. B 22. D 23. C 24. D 25. C
【解析】
【分析】本文主要讲述了一位司机名叫彼得，他因为爱喝酒差点失去了自己的工作，在保证自己戒酒的情况下，老板答应再给他一次机会。有一天早上彼得带着受伤的耳朵进入了办公室，原来是彼得妻子把熨斗放在了电话旁边，彼得去接电话，把熨斗当成电话而烫伤了耳朵。
【16题详解】
句意：他为他的朋友约翰(一个富有的商人)开车。
car汽车；bus公交车；taxi出租车；train火车。根据“He drve Jhn t wrk every day”可知，他为这个商人开汽车，故选A。
【17题详解】
句意：但他喝太多酒就没法工作了。
hw怎样；why为什么；when当……时；where哪里。根据“But he culdn’t wrk…he drank t much”可知，喝太多酒时，就不能开车，故选C。
【18题详解】
句意：约翰非常生气和担心。
glad开心的；happy开心的；excited兴奋的；angry生气的。根据“And nce he almst lst his life in the traffic accident after he gt drunk”可知，一个司机这么爱喝酒，作为老板肯定会生气，故选D。
【19题详解】
句意：他答应马上戒酒。
wrking工作；drinking喝；driving驾驶；smking吸烟。他为了再重新为约翰开车，答应要戒酒，故选B。
【20题详解】
句意：约翰告诉他下次要小心，否则他就得走了。
r否则；if如果；and和；but但是。根据“Jhn tld him t be careful next time,…he had t leave”可知，如果下次还不小心，就得走了，故选A。
【21题详解】
句意：彼得带着两只严重烧伤的耳朵走进办公室。
brke破坏；came来；drve驾驶；jumped跳跃。根据“Peter…int the ffice with tw badly burnt ears”可知，彼得这一天受伤地进入办公室，故选B。
【22题详解】
句意：昨天我去看足球比赛，我妻子在熨衣服。
shw表演；mvie电影；cach教练；match比赛。根据“ watch a ftball ”可知，是观看足球比赛，故选D。
【23题详解】
句意：她去做晚饭时，把熨斗放在电话附近。
n在……上；in在……里；near在附近；ppsite在……对面。根据下文的描述，彼得把熨斗当成电话，所以烫伤了耳朵，所以妻子是把熨斗放在了电话附近，故选C。
【24题详解】
句意：电话响了，我拿起了熨斗。
held举行；lifted举起；tuched触摸；answered接听（电话）。他把熨斗当成电话，所以是准备接听电话，故选D。
【25题详解】
句意：你的另一个耳朵是怎么回事？
ther其它的，后接复数名词；anther另一个（三者或三者以上）；the ther另一个（两者之间）；any ther任何其他的。此处是两个耳朵中的另一个耳朵，故选C。
V.阅读理解（51~60 每小题1分，61~70每小题2分，共 30 分）
A
阅读短文，判断短文后句子的意思是否与短文内容相符。用"T"表示相符，"F"表示不相符。
Many have heard f shark fin sup. This famus and expensive dish is especially ppular in suthern China. But d yu realize that yu’re killing a whle shark each time yu enjy a bwl f shark fin sup?
When peple catch sharks, they cut ff their fins and thrw the sharks back int the cean. This is nt nly cruel, but als harmful t the envirnment. Withut a fin, a shark can n lnger swim and slwly dies. Sharks are at the tp f the fd chain in the cean’s ecsystem. If their numbers drp t lw, it will bring danger t all cean life. Many believe that sharks can never be endangered because they are the strngest in their fd chain. But in fact, arund 70 millin sharks are caught and traded in this industry every year. The numbers f sme kinds f sharks have fallen by ver 90 percent in the last 20 t 30 years.
S far, n scientific studies have shwn that shark fins are gd fr health, s why eat them? Help save the sharks!
26. Shark fin sup is especially ppular in nrthern China.
27. Peple cut ff sharks’ fins and thrw the sharks back int the cean.
28. Sharks are at the bttm f the fd chain in the cean’s ecsystem.
29. Arund 70 millin sharks are caught and traded in this industry every year.
30. S far, n scientific studies have shwn that shark fins are gd fr health.
【答案】26. F 27. T
28. F 29. T
30. T
【解析】
【分析】本文主要讲述人们为喝鱼翅汤，大量捕杀鲨鱼，导致鲨鱼数量大幅度减少，置整个海洋生态系统处于危险之中，危害环境，作者呼吁人们停止捕杀鲨鱼，去拯救鲨鱼。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“This famus and expensive dish is especially ppular in suthern China”可知，它在中国南方特别受欢迎，故答案为F。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“When peple catch sharks, they cut ff their fins and thrw the sharks back int the cean”可知，当人们捕捉鲨鱼时，他们割下鲨鱼的鳍，把鲨鱼扔回海里，故答案为T。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Sharks are at the tp f the fd chain in the cean’s ecsystem”可知，鲨鱼在海洋生态系统中处于食物链的顶端，故答案为F。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“arund 70 millin sharks are caught and traded in this industry every year”可知，在这个行业中，每年大约有7000万条鲨鱼被捕获和交易，故答案为T。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据“S far, n scientific studies have shwn that shark fins are gd fr health”可知，到目前为止，还没有科学研究表明鱼翅对健康有益，故答案为T。
B
Wang Xiangjun is the first blind student t take gaka in Anhui. She went t a music cllege in Tianjin in 2015. It’s never an easy thing fr blind peple t d that.
Wang was blind when she was brn. At the age f eight, she started t learn t play the pian. The first prblem fr Wang was t find the keys. She had t listen t the meldy （旋律）again and again, keep it in mind and then practice playing it ver and ver again. She wrked very hard and played better and better. Music made her cnfident and happy.
“Many kind peple helped me ver the past years. I wish t pass n the lve and kindness t mre blind children by wrking as a teacher. ” said Wang after she graduated frm cllege in 2019.
Her dream came true sn. She became a pian teacher in the Hefei Special Educatin Center that year. Nw Wang lives a busy but happy life. “All f my students are s lvely. I knw their difficulties in learning. I can teach them with my experience and let them knw there is hpe and a bright future ahead, ” said Wang.
31. It’s never an easy thing fr ________ t g t cllege.
A. ld pepleB. yung pepleC. blind pepleD. deaf peple
32. Wang started t learn t play the pian when she was ________ years ld.
A. sevenB. eightC. nineD. ten
33. The first prblem fr Wang is ________ when she started t play the pian.
A. t find the keysB. t listen t the meldy
C. t keep the meldy in mindD. t play the pian with fingers
34. After Wang graduated frm cllege in 2019, she wanted t wrk as ________.
A. a wrkerB. a nurseC. a teacherD. an fficer
35. Wang helped her students knw there is hpe and a bright ________ ahead.
A. jbB. sunC. radD. future
【答案】31. C 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. D
【解析】
【分析】本文主要讲述了第一位参加高考的盲人王香君通过音乐来找到自信，并且她把自己的经历告诉给学生们，让他们明白前面有希望和明亮的未来。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It’s never an easy thing fr blind peple t d that”可知，盲人参加高考并不容易，故选C。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“At the age f eight, she started t learn t play the pian”可知，在八岁时学习弹钢琴，故选B。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The first prblem fr Wang was t find the keys”可知，第一个问题是找到钢琴上的键，故选A。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I wish t pass n the lve and kindness t mre blind children by wrking as a teacher”可知，她想成为一名老师，故选C。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I can teach them with my experience and let them knw there is hpe and a bright future ahead”可知，让学生知道有希望和光明的未来，故选D。
C
Salt in the sil has always made it impssible t grw crps. But that’s nw changing.
Famus agriculturalist （农学家）Yuan Lngping said they wuld grw a special rice. They wuld turn 100 millin mu f saline-alkali （盐碱的）land int farmland in the cuntry ver the next 10 years.
In 2017, Yuan’s team successfully grew rice n the saline-alkali land in Jiangsu Prvince. It is called sea rice. Nw they have made great prgress. Bth China and many ther cuntries arund the wrld have large saline-alkali land. If all f it can be used t grw rice and grain, it is very imprtant fr fd security （安全）. And it will help the UN zer-hunger gal cme true.
Yuan Lngping was named as “Father f Hybrid Rice”. He helped China make a great wnder—feeding nearly 20% f the wrld’s ppulatin with less than 9% f the wrld’s farmland. Then Yuan had a much bigger dream—t save the wrld frm hunger. The wrld is seeing China’s sea rice as a way t fight fd insecurity.
“I had a dream. Rice was as high as srghum （高粱）；ears （穗）were as lng as brms; grains were as big as peanuts （花生）. I culd actually enjy the cl under the rice crps.” Yuan said f his childhd dream. And he was ne step clser t his dream.
“I’m cnfident in the future f my cuntry, and I want t d mre fr my mtherland.” said Yuan.
36. What was Yuan Lngping?
A. A famus reprter.B. A famus pianist.
C. A famus headmaster.D. A famus agriculturalist.
37. What did Yuan’s team grw n the saline-alkali land in 2017?
A. Cm.B. Vegetables.C. Sea rice.D. Hybrid rice.
38. What will happen if all saline-alkali land arund the wrld is turned int farmland?
A. The peple in China will stay away frm hunger.
B. The peple in Africa will stay away frm hunger.
C. The peple in many cuntries will stay away frm hunger.
D. The peple in the wrld will stay away frm hunger.
39. Yuan Lngping helped China feed nearly ________f the wrld’s ppulatin with less farmland.
A. ne fifthB. ne tenthC. fur fifthsD. nine tenths
40. What was Yuan Lngping’s bigger dream?
A. The rice was as high as srghum.B. He culd save the wrld frm hunger.
C. The ears were as lng as brms.D. He culd enjy the cl under the rice crps.
【答案】36. D 37. C 38. C 39. A 40. B
【解析】
【分析】本文主要介绍了杂交水稻之父——袁隆平在农业方面的贡献和取得的成绩。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Famus agriculturalist （农学家）Yuan Lngping said they wuld grw a special rice”可知，他是一位出名的农学家，故选D。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In 2017, Yuan’s team successfully grew rice n the saline-alkali land in Jiangsu Prvince. It is called sea rice”可知，他们成功种出了海稻，故选C。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Bth China and many ther cuntries arund the wrld have large saline-alkali land. If all f it can be used t grw rice and grain, it is very imprtant fr fd security （安全）. And it will help the UN zer-hunger gal cme true”可知，许多国家的人民将不会挨饿，故选C。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据“He helped China make a great wnder—feeding nearly 20% f the wrld’s ppulatin with less than 9% f the wrld’s farmland”可知，他用不到世界9%的耕地养活了世界近20%（五分之一）的人口，故选A。
【40题详解】
推理判断题。根据“ Rice was as high as srghum （高粱）；ears （穗）were as lng as brms; grains were as big as peanuts （花生）. I culd actually enjy the cl under the rice crps”可知，从他的梦想中可以看出他是希望可以拯救世界人民免于饥饿，故选B。
D
Imagine using yur cat t lk thrugh the internet, send and receive messages, and even read a map. Yes, yu read that crrectly—yur cat.
It may sund silly, but it’s smething scientists are wrking n. Researchers at Shanghai’s Fudan University have made a new type f clth that can be used as a digital display （显示屏）.
Prfessr Peng Huisheng and his team have spent 10 years trying t make “digital clth”. After testing different cmbinatins, they chse tw materials that wrked: a silver-plated yarn （镀银纱）that can light up and a kind f thread （纺线）that cnducts （传导）electricity.
The results have been admirable. It’s nt nly wearable and fldable, but als washable. After being put thrugh 100 wash-and-dry cycles in a washing machine and flded 10, 000 times, the clth remained almst unchanged.
Peng believes that the new clth culd be used fr many things. Fr example, it culd allw a driver t view a GPS map n their arm while they drive arund. It culd als help peple cmmunicate better if they have language barriers （障碍）r disabilities.
In ne test, Peng’s team cllected brainwaves frm vlunteers wh had either been playing a game r meditating. The waves were then translated int messages like “anxius” r “relaxed” and shwn n the clth. This culd help deaf-mute （聋哑的） peple “talk” t each ther in the future.
“We hpe that new materials will shape next-generatin electrnic devices by changing the way we interact with them, ”said Peng.
41. The researchers have made a new type f clth that can be used as a ________.
A. digital cameraB. digital display
C. digital methdD. digital cmmunicatin
42. A silver-plated yam and a kind f ________ were chsen t make “digital clth”.
A. gldB. metalC. steelD. thread
43. The new clth can allw a driver ________ n their arm when they drive arund.
A. t read a GPS mapB. t print a GPS map
C. t make a GPS mapD. t draw a GPS map
44. The underlined wrd “meditating” in Paragraph 6 means ________ in Chinese.
A. 争吵B. 打架C. 冥想D. 讨论
45. Which f the fllwing statements is NOT TRUE?
A. The new clth remained unchanged after it is washed r flded.
B. New materials may shape next-generatin electrnic devices.
C. The new clth culd help peple wh have language barriers r disabilities cmmunicate better.
D. The “fueling” shwn n the clth culdn’t help deaf-mute peple “talk” t each ther.
【答案】41. B 42. D 43. A 44. C 45. D
【解析】
【分析】本文主要介绍了一种新型的发明，那就是用外套来浏览网站，收信息，甚至阅读地图，本文详细介绍了这种外套工作原理。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Researchers at Shanghai’s Fudan University have made a new type f clth that can be used as a digital display”可知，这是一种可以用作数字显示器的新型布料，故选B。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据“they chse tw materials that wrked: a silver-plated yarn （镀银纱）that can light up and a kind f thread （纺线）that cnducts （传导）electricity”可知，选择了两种材料：镀银纱和一种纺线，故选D。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Fr example, it culd allw a driver t view a GPS map n their arm while they drive arund”可知，它可以让司机在开车时查看他们手臂上的GPS地图，故选A。
【44题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“In ne test, Peng’s team cllected brainwaves frm vlunteers wh had either been playing a game r meditating”可知，收集的是志愿者在玩游戏或冥想时的脑电波，所以meditating表示“冥想”，故选C。
【45题详解】
推理判断题。根据“ This culd help deaf-mute （聋哑的） peple “talk” t each ther in the future”可知，这可能帮助聋哑人互相“交谈”，D表述错误，故选D。
VII. 情景交际A （每小题1分, 共5分）
根据上下文意思,选择5个句子补全对话, 使其意思完整。
A: Welcme t the prgram “Talk T Yur Kids”. This is Dr. Brwn. ____46____
B: Hell, Dr. Brwn. This is Mrs. Smith.
A: Hell, Mrs. Smith. ____47____
B: I’m wrried abut my sn.
A: ____48____
B: Tw days ag, his teacher tld me that my sn ften played phne games in class. And he failed sme f his tests.
A: ____49____
B: Yes, I asked him abut it yesterday, but he didn’t realize it influenced his schlwrk.
A: I think I need t talk with yur sn face t face. I will be in my psychlgy cunseling huse （心理咨询室）tmrrw afternn. ____50____
B: Thank yu. I will try t take him there. See yu.
A: See yu.
A. What can I d fr yu?
B. He is interested in phne games.
C. I’m glad t be here with yu.
D. What happened t him?
E. Can yu take him here?
F. What time shall we meet?
G. Have yu talked with him abut it?
【答案】46. C 47. A 48. D 49. G 50. E
【解析】
【分析】本文是史密斯先生向布朗博士诉说自己儿子经常在课堂上玩手机游戏的问题，布朗博士建议对方把儿子带到自己的心理咨询室，跟他做一个面对面的谈话。
【46题详解】
根据“Welcme t the prgram “Talk T Yur Kids”. This is Dr. Brwn”可知，介绍完自己之后应对对方的到来表示欢迎，C选项“我很高兴和你在这里”符合，故选C。
【47题详解】
根据“I’m wrried abut my sn”可知，询问有什么可以帮到对方的，A选项“我可以为你做什么”符合，故选A。
【48题详解】
根据“Tw days ag”可知，此处应询问儿子发生了什么，D选项“他发生了什么事”符合，故选D。
【49题详解】
根据“Yes, I asked him abut it yesterday”可知，此处是一个一般疑问句，且是询问对方是否有跟儿子沟通过，G选项“你和他谈过这件事吗”符合，故选G。
【50题详解】
根据“I think I need t talk with yur sn face t face. I will be in my psychlgy cunseling huse （心理咨询室）tmrrw afternn.”可知，想让对方把儿子带到心理咨询室，E选项“你可以把他带到这吗”符合，故选E。
第II卷（30分）
VIII. 综合填空（每小题1分, 共10分）
A. 单词拼写 根据中文或首字母提示完成下列单词的拼写, 使句意完整与正 确。每空一词。
51. Lin Ta wants t be an ________（艺术家）when he grws up.
【答案】artist
【解析】
【详解】句意：林涛长大后想成为一名艺术家。根据中文提示，artist表示“艺术家”，an修饰名词的单数形式，故填artist。
52. When they ________（最终）arrived at the htel, it was midnight.
【答案】finally
【解析】
【详解】句意：当他们最终到达旅馆时，已经是半夜了。根据中文提示，finally表示“最终”，副词修饰动词arrived，故填finally。
53. Frank’s parents bught him a new cmputer n his ________（第十二）birthday.
【答案】twelfth
【解析】
【详解】句意：弗兰克的父母在他12岁生日那天给他买了一台新电脑。twelfth第十二，此处用序数词作定语修饰birthday，故填twelfth。
54. Tm is an h________ by, s all his friends believe what he says.
【答案】(h)nest
【解析】
【详解】句意：汤姆是个诚实的孩子，所以他所有的朋友都相信他说的话。根据“s all his friends believe what he says”及首字母可知，他是一个诚实的孩子，用形容词hnest表示“诚实的”，形容词作定语修饰名词by，故填(h)nest。
55. The singing f birds w________ me up n the first mrning when I was in twn.
【答案】(w)ke
【解析】
【详解】句意：我到镇上的第一天早上，鸟儿的歌声把我叫醒了。根据“The singing f birds …me up n the first mrning”及首字母，可知，是鸟的歌声把我叫醒了，wake sb up“叫醒某人”，根据“was”可知，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填(w)ke。
B. 选词填空
阅读下面短文，从方框中选择单词，根据实际情况用其适当形式填空，使短文意思完整、通顺。每空一词，每词只能用一次。
When talking abut the Chinese fd ging abrad, yu can’t frget lusifen. T make it, peple shuld ____56____ rice ndles with sur bamb shts （竹笋）, dried tfu skin, fresh ____57____ and peanuts in river snail sup. The special taste mstly cmes frm the sur bamb shts.
In the 1970s, lusifen was ____58____ a street snack in Liuzhu. Peple utside f the city knew little abut it. It became an intangible cultural heritage （非物质文化遗产） f Guangxi in 2008. Nw lusifen has becme mre and mre ____59____ acrss China. And even peple ____60____ ther cuntries like America, Australia, Germany and s n can als enjy the fd.
【答案】56. bil
57. vegetables
58. just 59. ppular
60. frm
【解析】
【分析】本文主要介绍了中国的一种美味食物——螺狮粉是用什么材料制成的，以及它是如何变得受欢迎。
【56题详解】
句意：人们应该用酸竹笋、干豆腐皮、新鲜的蔬菜和花生加入蜗牛汤煮米粉。根据“rice ndles with sur bamb shts ”及常识可知，螺狮粉就是将米粉和其他的材料一起煮，shuld后接动词原形，故填bil。
【57题详解】
句意：人们应该用酸竹笋、干豆腐皮、新鲜的蔬菜和花生加入蜗牛汤煮米粉。形容词fresh修饰名词，备选词vegetable“蔬菜”符合，不止一种蔬菜，所以用其复数形式，故填vegetables。
【58题详解】
句意：20世纪70年代，螺蛳粉只是柳州的一种街头小吃。句子不缺任何成分，应填一个副词作状语，备选词just“只是”符合，故填just。
【59题详解】
句意：现在螺蛳粉在中国越来越受欢迎。根据“It became an intangible cultural heritage （非物质文化遗产） f Guangxi in 2008”可知，它成为非物质文化遗产后，现在在中国变得越来越受欢迎，becme后接形容词作表语，故填ppular。
【60题详解】
句意：甚至来自美国、澳大利亚、德国等其他国家的人也可以享受食物。根据“And even peple … ther cuntries like America, Australia, Germany”可知，此处指来自其他国家的人们，故填frm。
IX. 情景交际B （每小题1分, 共5分）
根据对话内容，在下面的空白处填入适当的词，使对话的意思完整与正确。 每空一词。
Han Xue: Hey, Lin Hai. Next Thursday is the 100th birthday f the Cmmunist Party f China （中国共产党）. We plan t have a special class meeting. ____61____ yu have any gd ideas?
Lin Hai: Let me think—hmm. We culd d sme activities amng ur classmates, ____62____ as telling the histry f ur Party, reading pems, singing red sngs and s n.
Han Xue: I dn’t ____63____ them, these activities are all meaningful. But maybe the time is nt enugh.
Lin Hai: That’s true. D yu want t just tell the histry f ur Party?
Han Xue: I guess s. As ur Party is very great, and its histry must be educatinal.
Lin Hai: I agree ____64____ yu. But just telling the histry f ur Party may be a bit bring. Perhaps we can sing red sngs after telling the histry f ur Party.
Han Xue: Gd idea! ____65____ make a plan right nw.
【答案】61. D 62. such
63. mind 64. with
65. Let’s
【解析】
【分析】本文是两个学生在讨论如何庆祝共产党100周年的一则对话。
【61题详解】
句意：你有什么好主意吗？此句是一般疑问句，have是实义动词，主语yu是第二人称，疑问句借助于助动词d，并将其提到句首，首字母要大写，故填D。
【62题详解】
句意：比如讲述我们党的历史，读诗，唱红歌等等。此处是举例有哪些活动，such as表示“例如”，故填such。
【63题详解】
句意：我不介意它们。根据“ these activities are all meaningful”可知，觉得对方提出的活动不错，所以此处用mind表示“介意”，助动词dn’t后接动词原形，故填mind。
【64题详解】
句意：我同意你的观点。固定搭配：agree with sb“同意某人”，故填with。
【65题详解】
句意：让我们现在就制定一个计划。此处用let’s d sth来提出建议，故填Let’s。
X. 语篇表达（15分）
66. 弘扬红色文化，传承红色基因。上周你校举办了“经典红歌传唱”歌咏比赛，你班以《我的祖国》为参赛曲目并获得了第一名。假如你是李华，你的英国笔友David想了解这首歌及你对它的感受，请你根据以下提示用英文给他写一封电子邮件。
1. 这首歌乔羽作词，刘炽作曲。其歌词雄壮、旋律激昂，它首唱于电影《上甘岭》中（write, great lyrics, music, be sung n the film Battle On Shangganling Muntain）
2. 你十岁时观看了电影《上甘岭》，电影中这首歌带给受伤的战士希望及力量。 那一刻，你被深深地感动了（see, bring, the wunded sldiers, hpe and strength, be mved）。
3. 无论你何时听到这首歌，你都为祖国感到自豪。它激励你努力学习，今后你将尽力为祖国作贡献，并祝愿祖国。（请写出一至两点）（whenever, feel prud, encurage, devte myself t ur mtherland）
写作要求：
1. 不得使用真实姓名和学校名；
2. 内容需包含以上所有要点，可适当增加细节，使内容充实，行文连贯；
3. 字迹工整，语言精练，表达准确，条理清晰；
4. 词数100左右。（信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。）
Dear David,
Hw’s everything ging? I’d like t tell yu smething abut the sng My Mtherland
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
All in all, I like the sng very much. What d yu think f it? Lk frward t hearing frm yu!
Li Hua
【答案】范文：
Dear David,
Hw’s everything ging? I’d like t tell yu smething abut the sng My Mtherland.
This sng was cmpsed by Qia Yu and by Liu Chi. Its lyrics are majestic and its meldy is exciting. It was first sung n the film Battle On Shangganling Muntain.
When I was ten years ld, I watched the mvie. The sng brught hpe and strength t the wunded sldiers. At that mment, I was deeply mved.
Whenever I hear this sng, I am prud f my mtherland. It inspires me t study hard. In the future, I will try my best t cntribute t ur cuntry and wish ur cuntry better and better.
All in all, I like the sng very much. What d yu think f it? Lk frward t hearing frm yu!
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】1.题干解读：该题目属于应用文写作，写作时要按邮件格式写，在写作时应承接短文开头，根据汉语提示的内容，介绍这首歌的词曲作者，旋律以及它首唱在哪里；接下来介绍这首歌在电影《上甘岭》中的作用；最后介绍这首歌对自己的影响。
2.写作指导：本文应该用第一和第三人称来介绍内容；时态采用一般过去时和一般现在时为主。在介绍内容时，力求语句通顺，内容完整，保证条理清晰，行文连贯。
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just frm vegetable bil ppular