[英语]2022年湖北省随州市中考真题英语试卷(原题版+解析版)

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本试卷分听力和笔试两部分。满分120分，考试时间120分钟。
第一部分 听力
一、听力测试（共三节，满分25分）
第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面五段小对话和对话后的问题，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. A. A reprter. B. A teacher. C. A singer.
2. A. French. B. English. C. Japanese.
3. A. By car. B. By bus. C. By bike.
4. A. Cl. B. Cld. C. Warm.
5 A. Basketball. B. Vlleyball. C. Ftball.
第二节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
听下面四段长对话和一段独白，每段长对话或独白后有几个小题，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答下面小题。
6. What clr is the man’s cat?
A. Black. B. White. C. Grey.
7. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In a restaurant. B. In a shp. C. In a bank.
听下面一段对话，回答下面小题。
8. What’s wrng with Lisa?
A. She has a stmachache. B. She failed the exam. C. She can’t take the exam.
9. What des the by suggest Lisa d?
A. Study at hme. B. Have a rest. C. G t see the dctr.
听下面一段对话，回答下面小题。
10. Wh will have dinner with the man?
A. Jack. B. Jane. C. Jeff.
11. What will they have fr dinner?
A. Sichuan fd. B. Guangdng fd. C. Hunan fd.
12 When will they meet?
A. At 6:00. B. At 6:30. C. At 7:00.
听下面一段对话，回答下面小题。
13. Where did Mandy g yesterday?
A. The art museum. B. The art center. C. The histry museum.
14. What des Mandy like mst there?
A. The lessn. B. The shws. C. The film.
15. When will the speakers meet next week?
A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday.
听下面一段独白，回答下面小题。
16. Hw did the writer feel as he passed by the yard sale n that day?
A. Happy. B. Surprised. C. Tired.
17. What did the writer buy frm the elderly lady at last?
A. A ty plane.
B. All the lady’s used things.
C. All the lady’s used things but a ty plane.
18. The elderly lady’s sn died at the age f ________.
A. 40 B. 45 C. 50
19. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. The elderly lady had n health prblems.
B. Bth the elderly lady’s and the writer’s sn enjyed the ty plane.
C. The writer had smething wrng with his heart.
20. Hw much did the writer pay the elderly lady?
A. $25. B. $75. C. $100.
第三节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
听短文填写表格，每空一词。短文读两遍。
第二部分 笔试
二、完形填空（本题共15分，每小题1分）
阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。
Tw years ag, I tk a bus t visit a friend living n a farm. My friend ____1____ t pick me up frm the bus statin. Once I gt ff the ____2____, I pulled my tw suitcases (行李箱) and walked t the pickup area. ____3____, my friend gt stuck in the heavy traffic and I had t ____4____ fr an hur at the pickup area. T make things wrse, it started raining half an hur later. Lking arund, I was sad t find that there was n place t take shelter (躲避) frm the ____5____. Just as I was feeling ____6____, a man driving a car stpped in frnt f me and ____7____ me an umbrella. I asked fr his ____8____ s I culd mail (邮寄) it back when I ____9____ using it. T my surprise, the man said, “Yu dn’t have t _____10_____ it. Just pass the umbrella n t smene else when _____11_____ car arrives.” When my friend finally _____12_____, I gave the umbrella t a lady carrying a baby wh just arrived at the pickup area. _____13_____ I left, I asked her t give it t anyne else in _____14_____ f the umbrella. When I arrived at my friend’s farm, I was very tired, but happy that I was able t pass _____15_____ n t thers.
1. A. regrettedB. prmisedC. frgtD. disagreed
2. A. carB. trainC. busD. taxi
3. A. DifferentlyB. FinallyC. UnluckilyD. Naturally
4. A. waitB. cuntC. saveD. wrk
5. A. fireB. rainC. snwD. danger
6. A. helplessB. thirstyC. hungryD. sick
7. A. passedB. shwedC. sldD. fund
8. A. ageB. addressC. hbbyD. jb
9. A. avidedB. startedC. mindedD. finished
10. A. getB. keepC. brrwD. return
11. A. hisB. herC. yurD. my
12. A. shwed upB. gave upC. wke upD. stayed up
13. A. BefreB. AfterC. BecauseD. Unless
14. A. supprtB. needC. searchD. place
15. A. fitnessB. fairnessC. kindnessD. pliteness
三、阅读理解（本题共40分，每小题2分）
A)阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。
A
My mm tld me a stry that was abut the schl picnic. At that time, schls didn’t have a field day. The biggest day fr them was Schl Picnic Day.
Schl Picnic Day was usually held n the last day f schl in June. On that day, kids played simple games. N ne cared wh wn r wh lst.
Befre the schl picnic, parents always packed picnic baskets fr the kids. They filled them with a lt f gd fd.
There was a pr family. They had n picnic lunch that year. When my mm nticed this, she tried t help them.
Just then, the teacher said there was ging t be ne final race befre lunch. It was the sack race, in which tw peple get inside a sack and hp as fast as they can t the finish line. The winner wuld receive a special lunch basket.
My mm wanted t enter this race. She waited until she saw Mary, the eldest sister f the pr family, stand up. She asked Mary if she culd be her partner, and Mary agreed. My mm went ut f her way t make Mary win.
Later, Mary came and thanked my mm fr being her partner. She said that her brthers and sisters really enjyed the picnic lunch. Accrding t mm, it was the best schl picnic in the whle wrld.
16. What did children usually d n Schl Picnic Day?
A. Play simple games.B. Make delicius fd.
C. Meet family members.D. Pick up apples.
17. Wh always packed the baskets fr kids befre the schl picnic?
A. Their parents.B. Their teachers.C. Their friends.D. Their partners.
18. Why did the writer’s mther want Mary t win the game?
A. Because Mary culd run really fast.B. Because she never tk part in games like this.
C. Because she wanted t help the pr family.D. Because she liked Mary.
B
19. What is Jenny’s prblem?
A. She can’t get gd grades.B. She desn’t have any interests.
C. She is t shy t say a wrd in public.D. She desn’t knw hw t chat with her classmates.
20. T be friendly, yu can d the fllwing EXCEPT ________.
A. smile t thersB. talk t mre peple
C. say smething nice abut thers’ skillsD. give a gd cmpliment t thers
21. Wh is easier t make friends with thers accrding t the passage?
A. Jhn, wh desn’t want t talk t thers.
B. Bb, wh seldm says nice wrds t his classmates.
C. Tm, wh desn’t have the same interests with thers.
D. Alice, wh ften asks her classmates abut math questins plitely.
22. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. Jenny’s schl life is wnderful.B. Jrdn desn’t give helpful advice.
C. Jenny can’t get n well with her classmates.D. Jrdn advises Jenny nt t speak t strangers.
C
What Juliet was child, she ften went t the city park and played with her friends. On a sunny mrning, when Juliet came t the park with her mm, she lked arund and felt very unhappy.
“What’s the matter, dear? What’s wrng with yu?” asked her mm.
Juliet replied, “Mm, hw beautiful and clean it used t be! But nw there’s s much trash n the grund.”
Juliet’s mm lked arund. There were scraps (碎片) f paper, bxes, glass bttles and a lt f ther trash everywhere.
“What can we d?” asked Juliet sadly
“I’m sure yu will think f smething,” said her mm.
As sn as Juliet and her mm went hme, Juliet painted a picture f the park and wrte a sign in large black letters at the tp f the picture. The sign read “PLEASE KEEP OUR PARK CLEAN”. Later, she lk plenty f bags and went back t the park with her mm. Juliet put up her picture n a big trash can (垃圾桶).
“Will yu help me pick up the trash, mm?” Juliet said as she handed her mm a bag.
“I surely will,” replied her mm smilingly.
The children at the park ran ver t see what was ging n. Juliet handed them each a bag. “Let’s clean this place up,” said Juliet. Then they began t pick up the trash, talking and laughing. Sn all the bags were full.
“We need t cme back anther day. There’s still sme trash n the grund, but the park lks much better,” said Juliet.
Her mm said, “S it des. I knew yu wuld think f a way t help.”
23. Why was Juliet sad?
A. Because the weather was bad.B. Because she culdn’t find her mm.
C. Because there was t much trash at the park.D. Because her friends were nt at the park.
24. Juliet drew the picture t ________.
A. shw ff her painting skillsB. give her mm a big surprise
C. shw peple hw beautiful the park wasD. encurage peple t keep the park clean
25. What can we learn abut Juliet’s mm frm the underlined sentence?
A. She was prud f Juliet.B. She was angry with Juliet.
C. She thught Juliet was lazy.D. She thught Juliet was utging.
26. Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut the children at the park?
A. They laughed at Juliet.B. They jined Juliet in picking up the trash.
C. They had an awful and tiring day.D. They bught sme bags frm Juliet.
D
D yu have any nline classes? It is pssible t take classes at hme. All yu need is a cmputer and a headset.
Hwever, mst students dn’t seem t like nline classes. Accrding t a recent survey, nly 33 percent f the students wuld take such classes. Over 1,500 students frm 10 cities tk part in the survey.
Many students said it was hard t fcus n studying while taking nline classes. This was true fr Lian Ruhan, 15, at the Affiliated High Schl f Peking University. “There are n classmates and n real teachers watching me. I can surf the Internet r d ther things if I want t. It’s harder t always stay fcused,” she said.
Lian prepares a lt befre taking her classes t make sure she will keep her attentin. She als pushes herself t cmmunicate with teachers. Students can cme up with r answer questins while taking nline classes.
Wen Jiayi, 14, at Yucai Middle Schl Attached t Chengdu N. 7 High Schl, thinks nline interactin (互动) isn’t enugh. “The nline teachers dn’t really get t knw me. When I dn’t hand in hmewrk, all I get is a shrt message instead f real cncern (关心),” she said.
Hwever, nline classes still have advantages. “It saves time and mney cmpared with taking ffline classes. Als, if I dn’t understand sme parts f a lessn, I can watch it ver again,” Lian said.
27. Many students think ________.
A. it is impssible t take nline classes at hme
B. it’s hard t fcus n studying while taking nline classes
C. they have t prepare a lt befre taking nline classes
D. they can’t cmmunicate with the teachers nline
28. The underlined wrd “ffline” means “________” in Chinese.
A. 函授的B. 网络的C. 线下的D. 媒体的
29. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. Lian thinks it easy t always stay fcused.
B. Wen is a student frm a high schl in Beijing.
C. Lian thinks that nline interactin isn’t enugh.
D. Lian pushes herself t cmmunicate with teachers in nline classes.
30. The passage is mainly abut ________.
A. what the students think f nline classesB. hw the students take nline classes at hme
C. where the students take nline classesD. why the students like taking nline classes
B)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项只能用一次。
The Frbidden City, r the Palace Museum, has been cnsidered a great ld museum fr a lng time. ____31____ Nwadays, such cultural and creative prducts have been ne f the httest tpics and they are ppular amng Chinese peple.
Since 2007, the Palace Museum has cme up with mre than 9,600 prducts. The prducts include ntebks with embridery (刺绣) cvers and dlls f emperrs and empresses. ____32____ It was reprted that the prducts were sld fr abut 1 billin yuan in 2016.
Besides the prducts, the Palace Museum als created an app called A Day f an Emperr. ____33____ Users will be guided t learn abut a day f life and wrk f an emperr f the Qing Dynasty.
Several years ag a dcumentary called Masters in Frbidden City became ppular nline. ____34____ They say that they can learn a lt abut Chinese histry and culture by watching the dcumentary. The dcumentary als makes them want t wrk at the museum.
____35____ Fr example, the Natinal Museum f China bas had similar prjects, t. China encurages mre and mre museums t take different measures (措施) t make yung peple interested in Chinese histry and culture.
A. The prducts can bring much prfit (收益).
B. It is such an interesting app that it has lts f users.
C. Hwever, the Palace Museum has designed sme cultural and creative prducts.
D. In China, sme ther museums als learned frm the Palace Museum.
E. Lts f peple enjy watching the dcumentary, especially the yung peple.
四、单词拼写（本题共5分，每小题1分）
根据句子意思和音标、首字母提示填词，每空一词。
36. I want t jin the art ________ /klʌb/.
37. He isn’t ________ / tɔ:l / r shrt. He is f medium height.
38. The Beijing Winter Olympic Games pened n F________ 4th, 2022.
39. I usually g t bed at half p________ ten.
40. My alarm didn’t g ________ s I wke up late.
五、完成句子（本题共10分，每小题2分）
根据所给汉语提示完成句子，每空一词。
41. 你读过《哈利·波特》吗？
________ yu ________ Harry Ptter yet?
42. 汤姆很擅长讲故事。
Tm is very gd at ________ ________.
43. 中国是世界上最古老的国家之一。
China is ne f ________ ________ cuntries in the wrld.
44. 那首用二胡演奏的乐曲尤其使我感动。
The piece which ________ ________ n the erhu especially mved me.
45. 晚上我要么看电视要么听音乐
In the evening, I ________ watch TV ________ listen t music.
六、短文填空（本题共10分，每小题1分）
从方框中选择适当的单词，并用其适当的形式完成短文，每词只能用一次，每空一词。
Hw I Learned t Learn English
Last year, I did nt like my English class. Every class was like a bad dream. The teacher spke s ____46____ that I did nt understand her mst f the time. I was afraid t ask questins because f my pr prnunciatin. I just ____47____ behind my textbk and never said anything.
Then ne day I watched an English mvie called Ty Stny. I fell ____48____ lve with this exciting and funny mvie! S I began t watch ther English mvies, t. ____49____ I culd nt understand everything the characters said, their bdy language and the expressins n their ____50____ helped me t get the meaning. I als ____51____ I culd get the meaning by listening fr just the key wrds. My prnunciatin imprved as well by listening t the cnversatins in English mvies. I discvered that listening t smething ____52____ is the secret t language learning. I als learned ____53____ sentences like “It’s a piece f cake” r “It server yu right”. I did nt understand these sentences at first. But because I wanted t understand the stry, I lked ____54____ up in a dictinary.
Nw I really enjy my English class. I want t learn new wrds and mre grammar s that I can have a ____55____ understanding f English mvies.
七、书面表达（本题其15分）
56. “双减”之后，为了引导学生合理利用周末时间，最近你校开展了“如何让周末生活更有意义”的征文活动。请你从体育运动、家务劳动和社会活动三方面，用英语写一篇短文投稿，提出你的建议和看法。
写作要求：1.短文必须包含以上三方面的内容，并适当发挥；
2.词数：80词左右；（文章的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）
3.文中不得出现真实姓名及校名。
Nwadays, we students have sme free time n weekends, but hw can we make ur weekends mre meaningful? Here are my suggestins.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
In a wrd, let’s try t plan free time well and make ur weekends mre meaningful.Infrmatin abut a 21 cncert
Name f the band
22 Mn
Telephne number
23
Prices f the tickets
300 yuan fr an adult and 24 yuan fr a kid
Rules
Dn’t 25 r take yur pets int the hall.
Dear Jrdn,
I dn’t knw hw t chat (聊天) with my classmates because we d nt share the same interests. We dn’t have anything t talk abut. I am very lnely. What shuld I d?
Jenny
Dear Jenny,
T make friends, yu must first be friendly. Everyne likes a friendly girl with a smile. Yu can give yur classmates a cmpliment (称赞). Say smething nice abut their dressing styles r skills. Secnd, ask a questin t start chatting. Find ut what interests them and talk abut that, even if it desn’t interest yu a lt. Ask yur classmates questins and let them be the experts. The cnversatin is mre imprtant than the tpic. Finally, talk t mre peple. Say hell t the peple yu meet. Sit with different grups f peple in the dining hall. If ne persn desn’t want t talk with yu, find smene else t chat with. Dn’t just think abut being lnely. D smething abut it! Smile and say hell, even t the peple wh aren’t yur friends. Ding things differently will help prduce different results.
Jrdn
gd realize althugh they use interest hide face quick in