[英语]2023年山东省菏泽市中考真题英语试卷(原题版+解析版)

这是一份[英语]2023年山东省菏泽市中考真题英语试卷(原题版+解析版)，文件包含英语2023年山东省菏泽市中考真题真题英语真题解析版docx、英语2023年山东省菏泽市中考真题真题英语真题原题版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共37页， 欢迎下载使用。

注意事项：
1.本试题分选择题和非选择题两部分。选择题，80分；非选择题，40分；共120分。考试用时120分钟。
2.请务必在答题卡规定的答题区域内作答，选择题须用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题须用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔书写。
选择题(共 80分)
一、听力(共四节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，请将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5个句子，每个句子后有三幅图画。每个句子仅读一遍。请你从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与句子内容相符的图画，并标在试卷的相应位置。
1. A. B. C.
2. A. B. C.
3. A. B. C.
4. A. B. C.
5. A. B. C.
第二节(共5个小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5个句子,每个句子后有一道小题。每个句子读两遍。请你听完句子的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答语,并标在试卷的相应位置。
6. A. Yes I can. B. They're yellw. C. N, thanks.
7. A. Next t the bank. B. Abut tw kilmeters. C. Once a week.
8. A. It's sunny. B. Let's g shpping. C.1 have a headache.
9. A On Nvember 29,2022. B. By plane. C. In China.
10. A. It desn't matter. B. The Mnkey King. C. Enjy yurself.
第三节(共5个小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一道小题。每段对话和问题读两遍。请你听完对话和问题的第二遍朗读后，每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
11. Wh is the girl n the left?
A. Sally's mther. B. Sally. C. Sally's sister.
12. Hw des Tm usually get t schl?
A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On ft.
13. What des Li Ming advise Alice t d?
A. Talk t her parents. B. Ask the teacher fr help. C. Help each ther.
14. Where will they prbably g tnight?
A A city park. B. A supermarket. C. A mvie theater.
15. What's the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Husband and wife. B. Classmates. C. Dctr and patient.
第四节(共5个小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面一段短文,短文后有五道小题。短文和问题读两遍。请你听完短文和问题的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
16. Where is Wang Yngheng frm?
A Hunan Prvince. B. Shandng Prvince. C. Hubei Prvince.
17. Wh jumped int the water t save Wang Yngheng's sn?
A. A by. B. A girl. C. Wang Yngheng.
18. Why did Wang Yngheng vlunteer t jin a team?
A. T lk after his little sn. B. T teach peple hw t swim.
C. T pass dwn the gd spirits.
19. Hw may peple has Wang Yngbeng saved ver the past ten years?
A. 58. B. Less than 30. C. Mre than 30.
20. What d yu think f Wang Yngheng?
A. Helpful. B Quiet. C. Plite.
二、英语知识运用(共两节，满分20分)
第一节 单项填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
从A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. —Is this yur pen?
—N, it isn’t. ________ red ne is mine.
A. AB. AnC. The
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——这是你的钢笔吗？——不，它不是。那个红色的是我的。
考查冠词。根据“red ne is mine”可知此处特指红色的那个钢笔，用定冠词the。故选C。
2. —What club d yu want t jin?
—I want t jin a ________ club. I can sing and dance.
A. sprtsB. musicC. chess
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你想参加什么俱乐部？——我想加入音乐俱乐部。我会唱歌和跳舞。
考查名词辨析。sprts运动；music音乐；chess国际象棋。根据“I can sing and dance.”可知，会唱歌和跳舞，所以加入音乐俱乐部。故选B。
3. —I think Wu Jing acts ________ in the mvie The Wandering Earth II.
—Me, t. He is ne f my favrite Chinese actrs.
A. bestB. wrstC. earliest
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我认为吴京在电影《流浪地球2》中的表现最好。——我也是。他是我最喜欢的中国演员之一。
考查副词最高级辨析。best最好；wrst最差；earliest最早。根据“Me, t. He is ne f my favrite Chinese actrs”可知很喜欢吴京，所以认为他在电影中的表演好。故选A。
4. —Can yu ________ what ur life will be like in 100 years?
—Yes. Everybdy can travel t the mn freely.
A. imagineB. prduceC. imprve
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你能想象100年后我们的生活会是什么样子吗？——是的。每个人都可以自由地去月球旅行。
考查动词辨析。imagine想象；prduce生产；imprve提高。根据“what ur life will be like in 100 years?”可知，此处指想象100年后人类的生活。故选A。
5. —Hurry up! The bus is leaving sn.
—Dn’t wrry. There is ________ time left.
A. nB. littleC. a little
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——快点！公共汽车马上就要开了。——不要担心。还有一点时间。
考查代词。n没有；little很少，表示否定含义；a little一些，表示肯定含义。根据“Dn’t wrry.”可知让对方不要担心，说明不需要太急，还有点时间，表示肯定含义，故选C。
6. —Teenagers these days ________ their parents t much.
—Yes, I think they shuld learn t be independent.
A. depend nB. take afterC. cheer up
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——现在的青少年太依赖父母了。——是的，我认为他们应该学会独立。
考查动词短语。depend n依赖；take after像；cheer up使振作。根据“I think they shuld learn t be independent.”可知，此处指青少年太依赖父母，应该学会独立。故选A。
7. —Tina, I called yu just nw but nbdy answered.
—Oh, I ________ a shwer.
A. am takingB. was takingC. has taken
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——蒂娜，我刚才打电话给你，但没人接。——哦，我在洗澡。
考查时态。根据“I called yu just nw but nbdy answered”可知此处指打电话的时候正在洗澡，用过去进行时was/were ding。故选B。
8. —Where are yu ging this summer vacatin?
—I ________ g t Zib, but I’m nt sure.
A. mustB. needn’tC. might
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——这个暑假你要去哪里？——我可能去淄博，但我不确定。
考查情态动词。must必须；needn’t不需要；might可能。根据“but I’m nt sure.”可知，此处指可能去淄博，表一种可能的推测。故选C。
9. —Culd yu please tell me ________?
—It will start at 8:00 this evening.
A. when the cncert will startB. when will the cncert startC. where the cncert will be held
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我音乐会什么时候开始吗？——今晚八点开始。
考查宾语从句。根据“It will start at 8:00 this evening.”可知，此处询问时间，应用when引导宾语从句，排除C选项。宾语从句应为陈述语序，排除B选项。故选A。
10. —Excuse me, wuld yu mind if I sit here?
—________. Sit dwn, please.
A. I’m srryB. Of curse ntC. Dn’t say that
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——对不起，你介意我坐在这里吗？——当然不。请坐。
考查情景交际。I’m srry对不起；Of curse nt当然不；Dn’t say that不要那么说。根据“wuld yu mind if I sit here?”可知，上文询问“我”是否介意其坐在这里，结合“Sit dwn, please.”可知，“我”不介意，故Of curse nt符合语境。故选B。
第二节 完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
Pincchi prmises the Fairy (仙女) t be gd and t study hard, because he wishes t becme a real by.
“Can I g ut t give ut the invitatins?” Pincchi asked the Fairy.
“Of curse, but remember t ___11___ hme befre dark.”
“I’ll be back in ne hur. I prmise,” answered Pincchi. In less than an hur, all his friends were invited except Rme wh was his best ___12___. Rme was the laziest by in schl and the biggest truble maker, but Pincchi lved him the mst.
Pincchi searched everywhere, and ___13___ fund him hiding near a farmer’s wagn (车).
“What are yu ding here?” asked Pincchi.
“I am waiting fr midnight”
“Why?”
“T g far, far away!”
“Where are yu ging?”
“T Tyland. It’s the mst ___14___ cuntry in the wrld! Cme with me, Pincchi!”
“Me? N, I can’t!”
“Believe me! Yu’ll be really srry ___15___ yu dn’t cme. There are n schls in Tyland. Every day is a Saturday except fr Sunday.”
“Hw d peple ___16___ their days in Tyland?”
“Days are spent in play and enjyment. At right ne ges t bed happy and satisfied, and the next mrning, the gd times ___17___ all ver again. What d yu think f that?”
“Hmm...,” said Pincchi, “That’s the kind f ___18___ I’ve always wanted.”
“S are yu cming with me, then? Yes r n? Yu have t ___19___ yur wn decisin.”
“N, n!” said Pincchi, “I prmised my kind Fairy that I wuld becme a gd by, and I want t keep that ____20____. The sun is setting nw, and I must leave yu and run hme, Gdbye and gd luck t yu!”
11. A. lveB. buildC. return
12. A. teacherB. friendC. student
13. A. easilyB. seriuslyC. finally
14. A. wnderfulB. deliciusC. bring
15. A. althughB. ifC. unless
16. A. spendB. missC. frget
17. A. beginB. finishC. fly
18. A. tyB. lifeC. bk
19. A. seeB. sellC. make
20. A. prmiseB. dayC. diary
【答案】11. C 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. B 16. A 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. A
【解析】
【导语】本文节选自《木偶奇遇记》，主要讲述了Pincchi向仙女承诺自己会做一个好孩子，所以当他朋友邀请他去一个很好的国家时，他为了遵守诺言，拒绝了他的朋友。
【11题详解】
句意：当然，但记得天黑前回家。
lve爱；build建造；return返回。根据“hme befre dark.”可知是在天黑之前回家。故选C。
【12题详解】
句意：不到一个小时，他所有的朋友都被邀请了，除了他最好的朋友Rme。
teacher老师；friend朋友；student学生。根据“Rme wh was his best”可知Rme是Pincchi最好的朋友。故选B。
【13题详解】
句意：Pincchi到处找，终于找到了躲在一辆农民马车旁的他。
easily容易地；seriusly严肃地；finally终于。根据“Pincchi searched everywhere”可知他到处找，最后终于找到了他的朋友。故选C。
【14题详解】
句意：这是世界上最好的国家。
wnderful极好的；delicius美味的；bring无聊的。根据“Days are spent in play and enjyment. At right ne ges t bed happy and satisfied, and the next mrning”可知在这个国家，每天都在玩耍和享受中度过，所以这个国家很好。故选A。
【15题详解】
句意：如果你不来，你会后悔的。
althugh虽然；if如果；unless除非。“yu dn’t cme”是“yu’ll be really srry”的肯定条件，用if引导条件状语从句。故选B。
【16题详解】
句意：人们在Tyland是如何度过他们的日子的？
spend度过；miss错过；frget忘记。根据“Days are spent in play and enjyment”可知是如何度过时间。故选A。
【17题详解】
句意：第二天早上，美好的时光又开始了。
begin开始；finish结束；fly飞。根据“the next mrning, the gd ver again”可知是第二天早上，美好的生活又开始了。故选A。
【18题详解】
句意：那就是我一直想要那种生活。
ty玩具；life生活；bk书。根据“That’s the kind ’ve always wanted”可知他描述的生活是Pincchi一直想要的生活。故选B。
【19题详解】
句意：你必须要自己做决定。
see看见；sell卖；make制造。make ne’s wn decisin“自己做决定”。故选C。
【20题详解】
句意：我要信守诺言。
prmise承诺；day天；diary日记。根据“I prmised”可知要信守诺言。故选A。
三、阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
21. Wh gt the gld medal in the Artistic Swimming Wrld Cup in Egypt?
A. Yang Shuncheng.B. The Pian Guys.C. The six players.
22. Where can visitrs see thusands f treasures dating back t the Shang Dynasty?
A. In Smabay.B. In Sanxingdui Museum.C. In the kingdm f pandas.
23. What is Yan Yan Gu Shi?
A. It’s a new app fr strytelling.B. It’s a platfrm t sell paintings.C. It’s an exhibitin in Beijing Fun.
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了三则新闻报道。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Sixteen-year-ld Yang Shuncheng f China wn in the Artistic Swimming Wrld Cup in Smabay, Egypt n Saturday, May 13, 2023.”可知杨顺诚在埃及艺术游泳世界杯上获得金牌。故选A。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Visitrs can see thusands f treasures dating back t the Shang Dynasty (1600—1046 BC) in Sanxingdui Museum.”可知游客可以在三星堆博物馆看到数千件商朝的珍宝。故选B。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Yan Yan Gu Shi (Salt and Wrds Stry), a new app (应用程序) fr strytellers t share shrt stries”可知盐言故事是一款讲故事的新应用。故选A。
B
At the age f 73, Chen Shaqin frm Beijing has shwn the wrld hw life shuld be lived.
Althugh she nly had a middle schl educatin, Chen began studying English at the age f 40 and passed a cllege entrance exam, making herself frm a factry wrker t a white-cllar clerk in an internatinal trade cmpany. Chen cntinued t study art after retirement(退休) and finally became an art guide at the age f 67. Over the past five years, she has guided visitrs at an art center fr three days a week, ttaling 3,500 hurs.
Frm an ld lady wh knew nthing abut mdern art t a vlunteer guide, Chen’s hard wrk and lve fr learning have encuraged many peple. She said that she must cntinue t learn because she did nt understand that. As a guide, she is able t attend prfessinal training curses and has the chances t learn frm artists and curatrs (馆长), which gives her encuragement t cntinue.
Chen has guided many exhibitins ver the years, including thse f famus artists like Zeng Fanzhi, Xu Bing, Qiu Zhijie and Pabl Picass. She believes that every tur is a beautiful jurney and a new chance t learn and be mved. Her effrt f learning and her ability t mix many subjects have made her an excellent guide. After turning 73 this year, she believes that the width f ne’s life can be expanded (扩展) thrugh self-imprvement and learning.
Chen Shaqin is a best example that anyne can find their passin (热爱) and then learn, grw and share with thers.
24. Hw ld was Chen Shaqin when she started learning English?
A. 73.B. 40.C. 67.
25. Chen Shaqin finally became _________ after retirement.
A. an artistB. a curatrC. an art guide
26. What can we learn frm Chen Shaqin?
A. It’s never t ld t learn.B. A gd friend is like a mirrr.C. Failure is the mther f success.
27. Where is this passage prbably taken frm?
A. A curse plan.B. A website.C. A dictinary.
【答案】24. B 25. C 26. A 27. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了73岁的北京人陈绍琴通过不断的学习和努力实现了自己的人生价值，从她的故事中我们也学到了活到老学到老。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Chen began studying English at the age f 40”可知她40岁时开始学习英语。故选B。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Chen cntinued t study art after retirement(退休) and finally became an art guide at the age f 67”可知她退休后成为了一名艺术指导。故选C。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。本文主要介绍了73岁的北京人陈绍琴通过不断的学习和努力实现了自己的人生价值，从她的故事中我们也学到了活到老学到老。故选A。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。本文主要介绍了73岁的北京人陈绍琴通过不断的学习和努力实现了自己的人生价值，故文章可能来自网站上。故选B。
C
Kristen Tapping, a graduate frm Lndn Suth Bank University, has invented a bike wheel that she says can help clean pllutin frm the air. It’s called Rlle.
The wheel uses fins t pull in air as it turns, It then uses filters (过滤器) t take in plluted air and give ff clean air back int the envirnment. The wheel can filter mre air if it ges faster, althugh it still wrks at lw speeds.
Tapping said users wuld need t change the filter every week, r after abut 250 kilmeters, t make sure the wheel cntinues t wrk well. The wheel fits in the frnt f a standard bike and weighs abut ne kilgram.
Tapping said she was encuraged t create the wheel when she was biking arund Lndn. “In traffic, yu always ntice the pllutin; the heat, the gases and the smell,” she said. She predicts that if 10 percent f cyclists (骑自行车的人) in Lndn had a Rlle n their bike, they culd filter abut 266,865 m³ f air a day, althugh this has yet t be tested.
A recent reprt shws that Lndn’s health csts because f air pllutin are the highest ut f the 432 Eurpean cities. The Wrld Health Organizatin (WHO) has als said that utdr air pllutin causes abut 4.2 millin deaths arund the wrld each year.
Tapping wants t use the wheel n shared bike prjects at first, with the aim f making the wheels available fr all bikes t use. She says she wuld als like t create a wheel that wuld fit in the back f a bike, as well as making them available in different sizes.
28. What is Rlle?
A. A university.B. An inventin.C. Air pllutin.
29. Why shuld the user need t change the filter?
A. T let the bike run faster.B. T help peple lse weight.C. T make the wheel wrk well.
30. What is Kristen Tapping’s future plan?
A. T clean abut 266,865 m³ f air a day.
B. T travel arund 432 Eurpean cities by bike.
C. T make the wheels available fr all kinds f bikes.
31. What is the passage mainly abut?
A. A bike wheel created t clean the plluted air.
B. A prject that encurages peple t ride bikes.
C. A standard bike which weighs abut ne kilgram.
【答案】28. B 29. C 30. C 31. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了一种可以净化空气污染的自行车车轮。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“has invented a bike wheel that she says can help clean pllutin frm the air. It’s called Rlle.”可知它是Kristen Tapping发明的一种可以帮助净化空气污染的自行车车轮。故选B。
29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“users wuld need t change the filter every week, r after abut 250 kilmeters, t make sure the wheel cntinues t wrk well”可知更换过滤器的目的是确保车轮继续正常工作。故选C。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据“with the aim f making the wheels available fr all bikes t use. She says she wuld als like t create a wheel that wuld fit in the back f a bike, as well as making them available in different sizes”可知她想为各种自行车提供轮子。故选C。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一种可以净化空气污染的自行车车轮。故选A。
D
The Heze Peny Internatinal Cmmunicatin Frum(HPICF) was recently held in Heze, a city in Shandng Prvince. Heze, knwn as the “Peny Capital f China”, was put n the wrld stage. Peple frm hme and abrad came t the city and shared their ideas. The HPICF prvided a platfrm fr prmting (促进) peny cultural exchanges.
Flwers are very imprtant in every culture and they stand fr lve, friendship and happiness. Heze penies have becme a bridge t spread lve and friendship arund the wrld. The flwer has a meaning f wealth, luck and prsperity (繁荣). In recent years, Heze penies have shwn in many imprtant mments and als served as a special symbl t prmte exchanges between China and the ther cuntries.
Heze has a histry f mre than 1,500 years f peny planting. It nw has a peny planting area f abut 26,667 hectares (公顷) and 1,280 kinds f penies. In the near future, peny gardens will be built all ver the wrld t prmte cultural exchanges.
Heze sets an example f hw a city can make use f its treasure, like the peny culture, t cnnect with the wrld. The city has taken full advantage f its peny culture nt nly thrugh the beauty, the petry and art, but als thrugh the internatinal trade. The peny business in Heze has included bth sightseeing (观光)and different kinds f prducts, such as seed il, tea, csmetics and healthy fd. Its peny prducts have been brught t ver 30 cuntries arund the wrld.
32. Why was the Heze Peny Internatinal Cmmunicatin Frum held?
A. T build a bridge in Shandng Prvince.
B. T help peple frm hme and abrad.
C. T prmte peny cultural exchanges.
33. The peny has a meaning f ________ accrding t Paragraph 2.
A. wealth, luck and prsperity
B. sharing, speed and friendship
C. kindness, health and happiness
34. What can we knw abut Heze peny?
A. It has 1,280 different kinds f clrs.
B. It has a planting histry f ver 1,500 years.
C. It’s grwn in a garden f abut 26,667 hectares.
35. What des the underlined wrd “csmetics” refer t?
A. A manager wh sells penies.B. A place f peny planting.C. A kind f peny prduct.
【答案】32. C 33. A 34. B 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了菏泽牡丹。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Peple frm hme and abrad came t the city and shared their ideas. The HPICF prvided a platfrm fr prmting (促进) peny cultural exchanges.”可知是为了促进牡丹文化交流。故选C。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The flwer has a meaning f wealth, luck and prsperity (繁荣).”可知牡丹象征着财富、好运和繁荣。故选A。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Heze has a histry f mre than 1,500 years f peny planting.”可知菏泽种植牡丹已有1500多年的历史。故选B。
【35题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“Its peny prducts have been brught t ver 30 cuntries arund the wrld.”（牡丹产品远销世界30多个国家。）结合“The peny business in Heze has included bth sightseeing (观光) and different kinds f prducts, such as seed il, tea, csmetics and healthy fd.”可知此处的csmetics是一种牡丹产品，故选C。
非选择题(共40分)
温攀提示；请将答案书写在答题卡的指定位置。
三、阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，完成相关任务。
It was early winter several years ag. I had pulled ut my ld winter cat fr anther year’s use. It was still in pretty gd shape after s many winters’ wear. I didn’t really need a new ne but I wanted ne and casually (不经意地) mentined it t my daughter ne day. She is such a sweet, lving sul that I shuld have guessed what wuld happen next. A few weeks later she gave me a gift f a bright red, brand new, winter’s cat.
I put the ld ne in my clset (壁橱) and started t wear the new cat every day. Each day, thugh, when I pened my clset smething upset me. It seemed a shame that my still gd, ld cat shuld just sit there keeping n ne warm during the cld, winter days. After a few weeks I tk it ut and drve t a lcal charity (慈善机构). I knew that there smene wh culdn’t affrd a cat might get my ld ne. I drpped it ff and walked ut the dr. Then I saw a shivering (瑟瑟发抖的) man in nly a thin jacket walking in. I wndered if he wuld end up in my ld cat. Then I smiled and went hme with a warm heart.
My new cat is ld nw. It is in t bad f shape t even give away t charity. I wnder if I shuld buy a new ne sn but I think I will wait a while. I dn’t really need a new ne and maybe I can find a few mre things t give t the charity instead.
Perhaps the best way t deal with ur wants is t give. Lve, after all, brings us the mst jy. And the mre f it yu give away, the mre f it yu have. May all f yur days be full f Warmth! May all f yur days be full f Giving! May all f yur days be full f Lve!
36. 请回答问题Wh bught a new winter cat fr the writer?
_____________________________________________
37. 请把文中划线句子翻译成汉语。
_____________________________________________
38. 请从文中找出与下面所给句子意思相近的句子。
It is in such bad shape that I can’t give it away t charity.
_____________________________________________
39. 请给短文拟一个恰当的英文标题。
_____________________________________________
40. 请结合自身实际回答问题。Hw d yu usually deal with yur ld clthes?
_____________________________________________
【答案】36. The writer’s daughter.
37. 然后我笑了笑，带着一颗温暖的心回家了。
38. It is in t bad f shape t even give away t charity.
39. The best way t deal with ur wants is t give.
40. I usually give my ld cat t peple in need.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要通过两件大衣的故事，阐述处理我们欲望的最好方法是捐赠我们自己的东西，你付出的越多，你拥有的东西就越多。
【36题详解】
根据“A few weeks later she gave me a gift f a bright red, brand new, winter’s cat.”可知作者的女儿买的新大衣。故填The writer’s daughter.
【37题详解】
Then“然后”；smiled“微笑”；went hme“回家”；with a warm heart“带着一颗温暖的心”。故填：然后我笑了笑，带着一颗温暖的心回家了。
【38题详解】
It is in such bad shape that I can’t give it away t charity意为“它的状况如此糟糕，我不能把它捐给慈善机构”，和文章中句子“It is in t bad f shape t even give away t charity.”意义相近。故填It is in t bad f shape t even give away t charity.
【39题详解】
本文主要通过两件大衣的故事，阐述处理我们欲望的最好方法是捐赠我们自己的东西，你付出的越多，你拥有的东西就越多，故文章的标题可为The best way t deal with ur wants is t give。故填The best way t deal with ur wants is t give.
【40题详解】
开放性试题，言之有理即可。例如：我通常把我的旧大衣给需要的人。故填I usually give my ld cat t peple in need.
四、综合填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，用方框内所给词汇的适当形式填空，使短文语义完整。
There is an interesting legend abut hw chpsticks were invented. It is said that Jiang Ziya and his wife nce lived a pr life in the Shang Dynasty. The cruel wife was nt satisfied with their life and always wanted t hurt her ____41____.
One day, Jiang Ziya’s wife cked sme meat and put smething int it secretly. When Jiang Ziya was abut t take the meat, a bird flew in thrugh the windw ___42___ pecked (啄) him. He didn’t eat the meat and hurried ff t catch the bird. Jiang Ziya knew it ___43___ a fairy bird, s he pretended (假装) t drive the bird and ran after it ut t a hillside. The fairy bird stpped n a bamb, shk ff tw bamb sticks and whispered, “Jiang Ziya, yu shuld pick up the meat with these bamb sticks.”
Jiang Ziya ___44___ picked the tw bamb sticks and returned hme.
When his wife asked him t eat the meat again Jiang Ziya put the tw bamb sticks ___45___ the bwl t hld the meat. Suddenly, he ___46___ the bamb sticks hissing (发出“嘶嘶”声) ut green smke. Jiang Ziya pretended nt t knw abut the truth and said t his wife, “Hw can the meat ___47___? Is there anything wrng with the meat?” As he said it, Jiang Ziya picked up the meat and ffered ___48___ t his wife’s muth. His wife’s face turned white and she hurried ut f the dr.
Jiang Ziya knew that these bamb sticks were a ___49___ sent by the fairy bird. Frm then n, he used the tw bamb sticks fr every meal.
After the stry was tld, nt nly did his wife dare nt hurt him again, but als the neighbrs learned t eat with bamb sticks. Later, mre and mre peple ate with ____50____, and the custm was passed dwn frm generatin t generatin.
【答案】41. husband
42. and 43. was
44. quickly
45. int 46. saw
47. smke 48. it
49. gift 50. chpsticks
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了一个关于筷子是如何发明的传说。
【41题详解】
句意：残忍的妻子对他们的生活不满意，总是想伤害她的丈夫。根据“The cruel wife was nt satisfied with their life and always wanted t hurt her ”以及所给词可知这个残忍的妻子想要伤害她的丈夫，husband“丈夫”符合。故填husband。
【42题详解】
句意：姜子牙正要取肉的时候，一只鸟从窗户飞了进来，啄了他一下。“flew in thrugh the windw”和“pecked (啄) him”是并列动作，用and连接。故填and。
【43题详解】
句意：姜子牙知道那是一只仙鸟，就假装赶着那只仙鸟跑到了一个山坡上。根据“ fairy bird”可知它是一只仙鸟，句子用一般过去时，主语是it，be动词用was。故填was。
【44题详解】
句意：姜子牙赶紧拿起两根竹签回家。根据“picked the tw bamb sticks and returned hme.”以及所给词可知是快速拿起竹签，修饰动词用副词quickly“快速地”。故填quickly。
【45题详解】
句意：当妻子让姜子牙再次吃肉时，姜子牙把两根竹签放进碗里盛肉。根据“Jiang Ziya put the tw bamb bwl”可知是把竹签放进碗里，int“到里面”。故填int。
【46题详解】
句意：突然，他看到竹签发出阵阵青烟。根据“the bamb sticks hissing (发出“嘶嘶”声) ut green smke”以及所给词可知是看到了青烟，see“看见”，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填saw。
【47题详解】
句意：这肉怎么会冒烟？根据“the bamb sticks hissing (发出“嘶嘶”声) ut green smke”可知此处指冒烟，smke“冒烟”，情态动词后加动词原形。故填smke。
【48题详解】
句意：说着，姜子牙拿起肉递给妻子。根据“ his wife’s muth”可知是把肉放进妻子的嘴里，用代词it。故填it。
【49题详解】
句意：姜子牙知道这些竹签是仙鸟送的礼物。根据“sent by the fairy bird”以及所给词可知是仙鸟送的礼物，a后加名词单数gift“礼物”。故填gift。
【50题详解】
句意：后来，越来越多的人用筷子吃饭，这一习俗代代相传。根据“mre and mre peple ate with...”可知是用筷子吃饭，chpstick“筷子”，用名词复数。故填chpsticks。
五、写作(共两节，满分20分)
第一节 信息归纳(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
阅读下面短文，用英语完成思维导图。
Everyne smetimes feels that their life is ging nwhere. D yu think that yur life is stpping develping? If s, please read ur list f things t increase the quality f yur life.
Keep healthy. Eat plenty f fruit and vegetables, drink lts f water, and avid t much red meat. Take exercise t imprve yur md and utlk. G running, get dwn t the gym, r take a walk thrugh nature.
Make a daily plan. D yu wake up in the mrning with a bad feeling because there is just s much t get dne? Start each day by fcusing n what t d, then make a list fr that day. A few minutes spent making a list will prevent yu frm frgetting smething imprtant, and will help yu rder yur tasks. Crssing cmpleted jbs ff yur list will make yu feel gd.
Learn a skill. It is ne f the mst satisfying things yu can d. A great way t learn a skill is t jin a class. Nt nly will yu learn, but yu will make new friends. Whether it’s learning a freign language r playing a musical instrument, there will be a class near yur hme.
Help thers. Helping thers is helping yurself. Nt nly d yu feel gd abut yurself, but ther peple will benefit frm yur kindness. Yu might ffer t help d sme gardening fr an lder persn. Helping thers will make yu feel that yu have smething t ffer the wrld.
Fllw the suggestins abve and yu will surely increase the quality f yur life. Be psitive, and be happy.

____51____ ____52____ ____53____ ____54____ ____55____
【答案】51. exercise
52. list 53. increase
54. Learn a skill
55. yur kindness
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了提高自己生活质量的方法。
【51题详解】
根据“Keep healthy. Eat plenty f fruit and vegetables, drink lts f water, and avid t much red meat. Take exercise t imprve yur md and utlk. G running, get dwn t the gym, r take a walk thrugh nature.”可知保持健康需要吃得健康和锻炼，take exercise“锻炼”。故填exercise。
【52题详解】
根据“Start each day by fcusing n what t d, then make a list fr that day”可知每天从专注于该做什么开始，然后列出当天的清单。make a list“列清单”。故填list。
【53题详解】
根据“If s, please read ur list f things t increase the quality f yur life.”可知保持健康和制作日常计划都是提高你的生活质量的方法。suggestins t increase the quality f yur life“提高你生活质量的建议”，故填increase。
【54题详解】
根据“Learn a skill. It is ne f the mst satisfying things yu can d. A great way t learn a skill is t jin a class.”可知学习一项技能的好方法是参加一个班。故填Learn a skill。
【55题详解】
根据“Help thers. Helping thers is helping yurself. Nt nly d yu feel gd abut yurself, but ther peple will benefit frm yur kindness.”可知帮助别人就是帮助自己，你不仅自我感觉良好，其他人也会从你的善良中受益。题干中已有frm，此处应用yur kindness。故填yur kindness。
第二节 书面表达(15分)
56. 假如你是李华，某英语报正在开展以“My Favrite English Hmewrk”为题的征文活动，请你根据图表中的调查结果，用英语写一篇短文投稿。
要点如下：
1.描述调查结果；
2.介绍你最喜欢的作业形式并陈述理由。

学生最喜欢的英语作业调查结果(人数百分比)
要求：
1.字数：100词左右；
2.可适当发挥，以使行文连贯。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
My Favrite English Hmewrk
There is a survey abut yur favrite English hmewrk. Here is the result.
15% f students like cpying English wrds and sentences, because they think it is very easy. 25% f students prefer t read English bks frm which they can learn a lt. 35% f students like t watch English mvies s that they can learn a lt abut freign culture. Other students like t listen t English sngs.
As fr me, I like watching mvies. It can nly bring me happiness and fun, but als it can braden my hrizn.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：根据题干中的调查结构介绍自己最喜欢的英语作业。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出话题；
第二步，描述调查结果；
第三步，介绍自己最喜欢的作业形式并陈述理由。
[亮点词汇]
①prefer t d sth.更喜欢做某事
②as fr至于
③nt als不但……而且
[高分句型]
①15% f students like cpying English wrds and sentences, because they think it is very easy.(because引导的原因状语从句)
②25% f students prefer t read English bks frm which they can learn a lt.(which引导的定语从句)Sixteen-year-ld Yang Shuncheng f China wn in the Artistic Swimming Wrld Cup in Smabay, Egypt n Saturday, May 13, 2023.
With the theme f The Cell Sng by The Pian Guys, Yang challenge a difficulty sre f 27.0, higher than all ther six players, and received 232.5792 pints.
“I thught abut the victry but did nt think much. It was my first internatinal cmpetitin and I was very nervus befre the race. I was lucky t win and feel the taste f gld medals. I expect a mre challenging cmpetitin tmrrw,” said Yang.
Frty kilmeters nrh f central Chengdu, the Sanxingdui site is rgrded as ne f the mst imprant dscveries f the 20th century. Visitrs can see thusands f treasures dating back t the Shang Dynasty (1600—1046 BC) in Sanxingdui Museum.
This ne-day Chengdu tur nt nly takes yu t visit the lvely kingdm f giant pandas, but als the mysterius Sanxingdui illizain. The prtected pandas and Sanxingdu’s relis (遗迹) are bth cnsidered natinal treasures.
Yan Yan Gu Shi (Salt and Wrds Stry), a new app (应用程序) fr strytellers t share shrt stries which can be mstly finished in 10 t 20 minutes, appeared fr the first time n China’s largest Q & A platfrm (平台) Zhihu n May 18, 2023.
An exhibitin (展览), which was held in Bejing Fun in Qianmen Street between May 18 and 28, shwed the painted prps(道具) f sme f the mst ppular stries n the app, prviding visitrs with an experience t play the rles.
Chen Shaqin, a vlunteer n art, guides visitrs at an art center in Beijing n March 8. [Pht by WANGWEI/fr China Daily]
smke and see quickly chpstick be it gift husband int