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[英语]2023年四川省遂宁市中考真题英语试卷(原题版+解析版)
展开第一节听下面5段对话, 每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中追出最佳选项。听完每段对话后。你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1.Hw is the weather nw?
A.Sunny. B.Cludy. C.Rainy.
2. What was the by ding when he heard the news?
A.Cleaning the rm B.Eating dinner. C.Ding the dishes.
3.What did Mike use t lk like?
A Tall and thin. B.Shrt and thin. C.Shrt and heavy.
4.What des Sam want t be when he grws up?
A.An artist. B.A teacher. C.A dctr.
5. Hw did Tim get t schl this mrning?
A.On ft. B.By bus. C.By bike.
第二节 听下面5段对话或独白, 每段对话成独白后有几个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中远出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 每小题5秒钟;听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白谈两遍。
6. When did Tm start t play the pian?
A.At the age f 6. B.At the age f 7. C.At the age f 8.
7. Where will the cncert be held?
A.In the music hall. B.In the dining ball. C.In the dancing rm.
8. When is the yard sale?
A.On Sunday afternn. B.On Saturday mrning. C.On Sunday mrning.
9. What's the relatinship between the tw speakers?
A.Teacher and student. B.Mther and sn. C.Sister and brther.
10. Where are they talking?
A.In a pst f ffice. B.In a mvie theater. C.In a restaurant.
11. What des the mam rder?
A.Fish, dumplings and sup.
B.Fish, ndles and sup.
C.Chicken, dumplings and sup.
12. Hw much des the man need t pay?
A.25 yuan. B.35 yuan. C.45 yuan.
13. What kind f music des Tny like?
A.Pp music. B.Rck music. C.Cuntry music.
14. Which cuntry des Jhn Deaver cme frm?
A.The US. B.Canada. C.The UK.
15. Why des the girl prefer pp music?
A.Because she likes the lyrics.
B.Because she can dance t it.
16.What time did they meet at the schl gate?
A.At 7:00. B.At 8:00. C.At 9:00.
17.Wh is Mr.Tang?
A.The teacher. B.The driver. C.The guide.
18. Hw did they learn abut physics?
A.By using special machines.
B.By driving a car.
C.By playing chess.
19.Hw many living sill are mentined?
A.One. B.Tw. C.Three.
20. Hw was the study trip?
A.Relaxing. B.Amazing. C.Usual.
第二部分 英语知识运用 。
第一节单项填空。从A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳这项。
1. Lk! The traffic light is green. We can g ________ the rad nw.
A. acrssB. abveC. belwD. against
2. — I saw yur grandma using Duyin n the phne. Wh taught her?
— Nbdy. She taught ________.
A. himselfB. myselfC. herselfD. yurself
3. —Give me a hand, Jim. I have t climb up the tree t get my kite.
—Better nt. Yu have t take yur safety __________.
A. seriuslyB. cmpletely
C. cmfrtablyD. slwly
4. —Which mvie wuld yu like t watch, Tracy?
— Um…it’s hard t make a ________.
A. surveyB. chiceC. callD. wish
5. Miss Xiang is a great teacher _________always makes her classes lively and fascinating.
A. whichB. whC. whatD. whm
6. The city Zib is ________ ppular ________ many peple want t g there fr a trip this year.
A. s, thatB. such, thatC. t, tD. very, that
7. —It’s said that ChatGPT has bth gd and bad sides.
—Well, it all ________ hw yu use it
A. leads tB. sunds like
C. turns intD. depends n
8. Liu Yi has just gt the nly chance t visit Peking University. She is the ________ student in class.
A. luckyB. luckierC. luckilyD. luckiest
9. — Sandy, Dragn Bat Festival is cming. Culd yu tell me________?
— Sure! Yu can buy sme in Shihui Supermarket. It’s nt far frm here.
A. where I can buy sme sweet zngzi
B. wh likes eating sweet zngzi
C. whether this kind f zngzi is sweet
D. hw yu make sweet zngzi
10. —This is Annie speaking. May I speak t Sally?
—________ I can take a message fr yu.
A. I hpe nt.
B. I’m srry t hear that.
C. Srry, she isn’t here nw.
D. Have a gd day.
第二节 完形填空。阅读下面两段短文, 从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中, 选出可以填入白处的最佳选项。
Many f China’s mst ppular dishes cme frm Sichuan. If it’s the first time fr yu t visit Sichuan, dn’t have yur hmetwn dishes. Try a ht pt dinner ___11___. And if yu g, be sure t bring yur friends and family—yu get lts f fd!
At a ht pt ___12___ in Sichuan, the waiter serves the fd uncked. Yu ck it yurself at the table. Yu get a large pt f biling sup, vegetables and meat r seafd. Add these fds t the ___13___ ne by ne. When it’s finished, enjy it with relish yu like. It’s fun t eat at a ht pt restaurant. Just several mnths ag, the first ht pt bus ___14___ in Chengdu. On the bus, yu can eat ht pt, g arund the city and learn abut the histry f Sichuan ht pt. Peple like ht pt because it is delicius and it’s ___15___ t make. Yu can even make it at hme by yurself. Everybdy is a ck!
11. A. againB. insteadC. alneD. bravely
12. A. hmeB. supermarketC. restaurantD. htel
13. A. bttleB. bwlC. plateD. pt
14 A. appearedB. happenedC. brkeD. stpped
15. A. easyB. ppularC. necessaryD. tasty
Have yu heard f Zhu Yanjun, a middle-aged builder frm a small village in Gansu Prvince? Can yu believe that he ____16____ the secnd prize in Chinese Petry Cmpetitin hsted by CCTV in February, 2023?
Brn in a family f farmers, Zhu’s lve fr ____17____ started frm a very yung age under the influence f his Chinese teacher. He dreamed f writing his wn bks ne day, just like his teacher. ____18____ he finished middle schl, Zhu went t big cities t lk fr jbs. He wrked fr huse building in mre than ten ____19____ wherever he was, he went t lcal bkstres with a ntebk. He wuld take ntes frm the bks and ____20____ the wrds in a dictinary t check the meanings.
At the beginning, he read pems frm the Tang Dynasty and pems written by Chairman Ma Zedng. As time went by, he fund sme ____21____ methds t remember them. He especially likes Chairman Ma’s wrds: ____22____ in the wrld is difficult fr ne wh sets his mind t it. Over the years, he has read ____23____ pems and can memrize mre than 1,000 f them.
There is an ld Chinese saying, “Reading 10,000 bks is nt as gd 85 traveling 10,000 miles.” Zhu said, “____24____ I have been t many different cities, it is nt fr travel. I get t knw the histry and traditins f many places by reading bks and pems. It pens up a new ____25____ fr me.” Reading als helps him live ____26____ and he never cmplains(抱怨) abut hard wrk. There are ____27____ everywhere in his hme, s he can read whenever he wants.
Zhu was very ____28____ in his children’s study. The children were required t finish their hmewrk and d sme reading befre they play. “Getting a gd educatin is very imprtant fr my kids, because knwledge can bring ____29____ a better life,” said Zhu.
Zhu is already 50 years ld, but he keeps n learning all the time. His stry tells us that learning is a lifelng jurney. Whether we are ld r ____30____, we shuld always learn t imprve urselves. Our life time is limited. Let’s put it t gd use.
16. A. inventedB. wnC. createdD. discvered
17. A. readingB. singingC. drawingD. running
18. A. IfB. DuringC. AfterD. Unless
19. A. museumsB. villagesC. cuntriesD. cities
20. A. put upB. write dwnC. lk upD. take ut
21. A. usefulB. fairC. realD. ancient
22. A. smethingB. nthingC. everythingD. anything
23. A. severalB. a fewC. thusands fD. a cuple f
24. A. As sn asB. BecauseC. UntilD. Althugh
25 A. buildingB. huseC. schlD. wrld
26. A. plitelyB. peacefullyC. heavilyD. safely
27. A. bksB. clthesC. lettersD. pictures
28. A. talentedB. strictC. interestedD. pleased
29. A. herB. himC. meD. them
30. A. richB. prC. yungD. kind
第三部分 阅读理解。阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中, 选出最佳选项。
①These days, Riverside High Schl has cut dwn the students’ hmewrk and encuraged them t take part in scial activities. Last week, the schl newspaper asked the students abut them. Here are sme f the replies.
②Xue Mei, 13
I fell in lve with paper cutting as sn as I watched it n TV. This year, I have time t learn it in ur lcal art museum n weekends. Nw I am able t make a lt f wnderful paper cuttings. I als teach my classmates t d it. I hpe that ur traditinal Chinese art can be passed dwn frm ne t anther.
③Wang Yan, 14
My father tells me that fd is the first necessity f man. This spring, I grew sme tmates and crn with the help f him. While wrking in the field, I feel clse t nature. It’s hard but meaningful t lk after my plants. I believe that the fd grwn by myself must be the mst delicius.
④Wen Man, 14
I spend every weekend wrking in my uncle’s pet shp. There I care fr the pets and play with them. When I help the hmeless animals find warm-hearted wners, I get a strng feeling f satisfactin. Wrking at the pet shp is tiring but interesting, I hpe t have my wn pet shp sme day.
⑤Tian Ha, 15
I’m a ping-png lver. Withut s much hmewrk I can practice it with my classmates mre ften. Nw my ping-png skills have imprved a lt. And I can even help teach little kids in the ping-png club. I plan t take part in the city’s ping-png cmpetitin next summer.
31. Yu can ask Xue Mei abut ________ if yu are interested in it.
A. paper cuttingB. tmat plantingC. animal caningD. ping-png playing
32. Wen Man may wrk in the pet shp n ________.
A. MndayB. TuesdayC. FridayD. Saturday
33. Wang Yan thinks the fd is the mst delicius mstly because ________.
A. tmates and crn are her favrite fd
B. the fd is grwn by herself
C. wrking with her father makes her happy
D. she enjys being clse t nature
34. What is Tian Ha ging t d next summer?
A. Practice ping-png mre ften.
B. Imprve his ping-png skills.
C. Take part in a ping-png cmpetitin.
D. Be a ping-png trainer in the club.
35. What’s the structure f this text?
A. B. C. D.
Peng Jingxuan, a 26-year-ld Chinese girl, is nw studying in a music university in Paris. While learning abrad, she is als wrking at spreading traditinal Chinese culture t the wrld. She can ften be fund n French streets, wearing a silk Han Dynasty-style dress and playing the guzheng t passers-by.
Brn in 1995, Peng began t learn the guzheng when she was seven years ld. After arriving in France in late 2017, she saw many peple d street perfrmances, but few f them knew abut Chinese music. S she decided t play the guzheng n the streets.
Peng made her first perfrmance in frm f a theater in Octber, 2018. “I was very nervus at that time, but a lt f peple said they enjyed my perfrmance,” Peng said. Then she started t perfrm during weekends and hlidays. After being asked plenty f times by lcal peple abut the guzheng, Peng nw carries a bk that explains the instrument t freigners. Later, she psted her first vide f playing the guzheng nline and it spread quickly. Frm then n, Peng has psted many vides f her street perfrmances. The vides have gt many likes and made her a very ppular guzheng artist. She has millins f fans n the Internet nw.
Mre and mre peple shw great interest in the guzheng after watching Peng’s perfrmances. “Peple cme t me and praise me fr the beauty f the instrument and the music. Every time they ask me which cuntry the guzheng cmes frm, I am very happy t tell them it’s frm China.” Peng feels she has mre respnsibility t spread traditinal culture. “What is natinal is universal. I hpe t play a bigger rle in making Chinese music knwn by the wrld.” said Peng.
36. Peng started t learn the guzheng ________.
A. in 1995B. in 2002C. in 2017D. in 2018
37. Why did Peng decide t play the guzheng n the streets in Paris?
A. Because she needed t make mney fr her educatin.
B. Because she wanted t becme famus.
C. Because she fund few peple there knew abut Chinese music.
D. Because she wanted t make vides t pst nline.
38. What’s the cme rder f the fllwing events?
①put her first vide nline
②gt many fans
③went t Paris
④made her first perfrmance
A. ③④①②B. ①②③④C. ③①④②D. ①④②③
39. What is the bk that Peng carries abut?
A. Han Dynasty-style dresses.B. Street perfrmances.
C. The guzheng.D. French instruments.
40. What is the passage mainly abut?
A. Advising peple t visit Pang.
B Telling the stry f a ppular guzheng artist.
C. Asking peple t learn the guzheng.
D. Encuraging readers t d street perfrmances.
These days, a game called Treasure Find is getting ppular amng yung peple in sme western cuntries. Wuld yu like t have a try?
What is Treasure Find?
In a Treasure Find activity, yu lk fr treasures in a city. They create each Treasure Find activity t help yu explre (探索) a city and t learn abut its mst famus sights.
Hw des it wrk?
It’s better t explre in a grup. S find a team f three r fur peple first. T begin yur trip, yu must dwnlad the Treasure Find app. Then tuch “start” and the app will give yu directins t yur first place. Fllw the directins t that place. They’re usually imprtant buildings r city parks. Once yu arrive, yu’ll get infrmatin abut the place. Yu nly have 30 secnds t study the infrmatin, and then yu’ll get a test. If yu pass the test, yu can get easy directins t the next place. If nt, the directins can be difficult.
Hw d yu win?
T win, yur team has t g frm place t place quickly. Once yu get t the last place, there is a Treasure Find sign. Stand next t it and take a pht. Send yur pht thrugh the Treasure Find app. The app marks yur time and sends a message t the winning team. The team gets a great prize.
Treasure Find is a wnderful game that ffers peple chances t knw abut a city in a shrt time. Yung peple like it nt nly because it lets their pressure g but als develps the spirit f teamwrk. It’s wrth trying!
41. T begin yur trip, yu have t ________.
A. dwnlad the Treasure Find appB. make a phne call
C. take a phtD. pass a test
42. Hw d yu knw where t g?
A. By inviting a guide.
B. By asking peple n streets.
C. By calling the Treasure Find team.
D. By fllwing the directins frm the app.
43. If yu d badly n the test, what will happen?
A. Yu will nt get directins t the next place.
B. Yu will have t start yur trip again.
C. Yu may get difficult directins t the next place.
D. Yu may have t take the test again.
44. What des the underlined wrd “it” refer t?
A. The sign.B. The building.C. The park.D. The prize.
45. What is the text?
A. A stry.B. A pem.C. An interview.D. An intrductin.
Sme peple believe that humans culd live n the planet Mars by the year 2100. Our wn planet, the Earth, is becming mre and mre crwded and plluted. It is hped that peple culd start all ver again and build a better wrld n Mars. Here is what life there culd be like.
At present, ur spacecraft are t slw t carry large numbers f passengers t Mars—it wuld take mnths. With the develpment f technlgy, by the year 2100, the jurney might nly take abut 20 minutes in spacecraft that travel at the speed f light! Hwever, the spacecraft wuld travel really fast, s the jurney t Mars might be quite uncmfrtable. Many peple wuld feel ill.
Humans can’t live withut water, air r fd. S far, nbdy knws whether there wuld be enugh water r air n Mars fr peple. Mrever, scientists are nt sure whether plants culd grw n Mars. Fd wuld mst prbably be in the frm f pills(药片)and wuld nt be s tasty.
Cmpared with life n the earth, life n Mars wuld be better in sme ways. Peple wuld have mre space. They might live in huses with huge cmfrtable rms. Als, rbts wuld d a lt f their wrk s that they culd have mre time t relax. There wuld prbably be n schls n Mars. Every student wuld study at nline schls with “e—teachers”.
Life n Mars wuld be interesting and challenging. Hwever, it may take hundred r years t make it true. S the mst imprtant thing we need t d nw is t prtect ur beautiful blue planet—the Earth!
46. Peple wuld mve t Mars because________.
A. the earth is crwded and plluted
B. they want t challenge themselves
C. flying t Mars wuld be fun
D. plants culd grw better there
47. The underlined wrd “spacecraft” means________.
A. spaceships
B. ht-air ballns
C. space statins
D. planes
48. What wuld the flight t Mars be like by the year 2100?
A. Fast and enjyable.
B. Fast but uncmfrtable.
C. Slw and bring.
D. Slw but cmfrtable.
49. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. There wuld be enugh water and air n Mars fr peple.
B. Fd n Mars wuld be mre delicius than that n the earth.
C. Peple wuld be busy with wrk n Mars.
D. The writer thinks living n Mars wuld be full f challenges.
50. What’s the best title fr the passage?
A. Schls n Mars
B. Fd n Mars
C. Life n Mars
D. Envirnment n the Earth
第四部分 口语运用。(10分)
根据对话内容,从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
A: Hi, Jane. ___51___
B: Certainly.
A: I hear that yu’re wrking fr the rganizatin —— Green City. ___52___
B: Well, I help t call n peple t jin in the envirnmental prtectin.
A: S fr us cmmn peple, what can we d t prtect the envirnment?
B: ___53___
A: Oh, that’s easy. What’s next?
B: Secnd, yu’d better walk f ride a bike rather than take a taxi if yu dn’t travel t far.
A: ___54___It will save energy and there will be less air pllutin.
B: Third, take a clth bag when yu g shpping. ___55___
A: I think mst peple can d s.
B: Well, easier said than dne.
A: I’d like t have a try frm nw n.
A. That’s right.
B. Dn’t use plastic bags.
C. Can I ask yu sme questins?
D. First, remember t turn ff the lights when yu leave a rm.
E What d yu d there?
第五部分 写作。
第一节 词汇。A)根据句意和所给提示, 写出空白处所缺单词的正确形式。
56. Martin bught a tent. He is ging camping by a ________(湖)with his family tmrrw.
57. Shenzhu-16 was sent int space in May. We are p_______ f China’s prgress.
58. I r________ Wilsn’s invitatin t the party because I had t study fr a test.
59. When the strm _________( sudden )came, my friends and I were walking hme frm schl.
60. I dn’t knw him well. I’ve nly met him ________.(tw)
B) 选词填空(5分)
根据语境,从方框中选择给当的单词填空。
What may cme t yur mind first when yu think f Lndn? Is it the Big Ben r the Twer Bridge? Hw abut the Lndn Eye? The Lndn Eye has becme a place f interest in Lndn ___61___ it was pen in 2000. It is a ___62___ f the mdern Britain, and it is called Lndn’s Eiffel Twer.
At first, it was ___63___ t celebrate the new year. S peple thught it wuld nly be during the year 2000 f perhaps just fr a few years mre. Nbdy expected it t be s ____64____.
Tday it is ne f the UK’s mst ppular places and is visited by ___65___ 3.5 millin peple a year. The wheel has 32 bxes and each can carry abut 25 peple. Visitrs can see the whle Lndn frm the tp.
第二节短文改错。(10分)
下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错误的词下划一横线,并写出改正后的词。
注意:
①每句不超过两处错误;
②每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
③只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Last Sunday, I g t the hspital t see my classmate Li Ming. He had a terrible headache and he culdn’t mve her neck. He played nline games fr eight hur n Saturday. The dctr said that Li Ming sat in the same way fr t lng withut mve. Tday, many f us are crazy abut games but spend t much time n them. Thugh nline games are fun, they are nt gd fr ur healthy, especially fr the eyes. Smetimes playing games can makes us angry easily. In fact, it’s nt the nly way t have a fun. There are many thers ways t relax. We can read bks, listen t music r hang ut friends. These activities can help us stay away frm the games.
____66____ ____67____ ____68____ ____69____ ____70____ ____71____ ____72____ ____73____ ____74____ ____75____
第三节 书面表达 。
76. 时光荏苒,新一阶段的学习生活期将开启。对于未来,同学们期待中又有些许担忧,英语课上,大家就新学期是否住校这个问题展开了讨论,请根据科代表整理出的信息,结合自己的看法,以“Are yu ging t live in the schl?”为题写一篇不少于80词的短文,在下一堂课上进行分享。
注意:
1.文章开头已给出。不计入总词数;
2.应包含所给要点提示,可适当发挥;
3.要求语句通顺,行文连贯;
4.文章中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名。
参将词汇:drmitry(n.宿舍) independent (adj.独立的) private (adj.私人的) manage (v.管理)
Are yu ging t live in the schl?
A new term is cming. Are yu ging t live in the schl drmitry? I think there are advantages and disadvantages.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________built ver since successful symbl
Are yu ging t live in the schl?
Advantages:
1.节省时间,专注学习
2.学会独立,管理自我
3.……
Disadvantages:
1.缺乏私人空间,睡眠易受影响
2.没有家人照顾,生活可能不习惯
3.……
My ptins:
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