[英语]山西省2021年中考真题英语试题试卷(原题版+解析版)

这是一份[英语]山西省2021年中考真题英语试题试卷(原题版+解析版)，文件包含英语山西省2021年中考真题真题英语试题解析版docx、英语山西省2021年中考真题真题英语试题原题版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共33页， 欢迎下载使用。
听力部分（共20 分）略
笔试部分（共100 分）
五、单项选择（每小题1 分，共10 分）
请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. Yuan Lngping, knwn as the father f hybrid rice, helped lift the natin ut f hunger. Peple will never frget ________.
A. meB. himC. them
2. — Jenny, I can’t slve the prblems by myself. What shuld I d?
— Maybe wrking in grups is a gd ________.
A. methdB. surveyC. reprt
3. — T ________ ur eyesight, we’d better relax fr a while after reading fr a lng time.
— I agree with yu.
A. harmB. prtectC. examine
4. — The cmputer desk in the stre is s ________ that I can’t affrd it.
— Why nt buy a secnd-hand ne n the Internet?
A. largeB. heavyC. expensive
5. — I can’t sleep well these days.
— Ding sprts can help yu sleep ________.
A. simplyB. deeplyC. weekly
6. Please dn’t hurt the little animals ________ yu see them n the street. They are ur friends.
A. sB. whenC. unless
7. In daily life, everyne shuld ________ the lies. After all, being hnest cmes first.
A pay attentin tB. get used tC. stay away frm
8. — China has made a cmplete victry in its fight against pverty (贫困).
— As Chinese, we ________ ur cuntry.
A. are prud fB. are friendly tC. are interested in
9. In the future, rbts will play a mre imprtant rle in peple’s life ________ the develpment f technlgy.
A. ahead fB. instead fC. because f
10. — China’s wmen’s sccer team beat Team Suth Krea n April 13th. I wnder ________.
— They never gave up and fught the last minute in the game.
A. hw they wn the gameB. why they played the gameC. where they played the game
六、补全对话（每小题1 分，共 5 分）
下面是手机群聊的界面，请根据聊天内容，从文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。
（The friends are talking abut a speech cmpetitin.）
A: @ Dale Hell. ____11____
B: @ Amy I’m preparing fr a speech cmpetitin.
C: @ Dale, ____12____
B: @ Je Abut celebrating the 100th anniversary f the funding f the CPC (中国共产党成立100周年) But I’m nt well prepared.
A: D yu need any help?
B: Yes. ____13____
C: Hw abut telling the stry f the CPC-led Red Army?
B: ____14____ I will have a try.
A: I believe yu can d a gd jb
C: ____15____
B: @Amy @ Je Thanks a lt.
A. Gd luck!
B. I dn’t think s.
C. What’s it abut?
D. That sunds great.
E. What are yu ding nw?
F. When is the cmpetitin?
G. I’m nt sure what I will talk abut.
七、完形填空 (每小题1 分,共8 分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的A,B,C 三个选项中，选一个最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
High schl life is cming t an end. Every student gt a gift but few gifts can be nicer than that Linda gt frm her dad.
What’s _____16_____ abut it? It’s a lng stry. Ever since kindergarten (学前班), Linda’s father had invited each f his daughter’s teachers t write sme wrds abut her in a ntebk. Her teachers _____17_____ their beautiful days with Linda frm kindergarten t high schl. And Linda’s father kept the ntebk _____18_____ she graduated frm high schl. The final gift was s surprising and mving that it made her cry a lt.
Linda’s father has kept this ntebk as a _____19_____ these years and the ntebk has becme yellw. “It’s clearly believed that everyne else in my life knew abut it,” Linda said. “The wrds frm every teacher _____20_____ me. They help me remember my years. Thanks t it, I can lk back at the past schl years. I can als enjy the happy memries in the _____21_____ f my life. My teachers mentined my smile. But what they wrte abut me mst is my deep lve fr life. I _____22_____ imagine the gift is s special. I wuld keep it fr myself frever. It will be the mst valuable thing in my life.”
Maybe we shuld think abut using this gift frm Linda’s father as inspiratin fr gift-giving. The mst imprtant thing is smething meaningful _____23_____ it. Smetimes, the best gift is nt the mst expensive ne.
16. A. clearB. specialC. strange
17. A. cut utB. made upC. wrte dwn
18. A. ifB. untilC. since
19. A. secretB. prmiseC. hpe
20. A. hurtB. wrryC. encurage
21. A. restB. shapeC. beginning
22. A. alwaysB. ftenC. never
23. A. twardB. behindC. against
八.阅读理解（这一部分共五篇短文，A至D 篇每篇短文后有五个小题，E篇后有六个小题， 每小题2 分，共52 分）
(A)
阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选择一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
What makes a gd reader? Yu can find the answer in Readers Club. Tday, we have sme bks fr yu. Cme and jin the fun!
The Old Man and the Sea wn the Pulitzer Prize fr fictin in 1953. A year later, Hemingway wn the Nbel Prize fr Literature. The Old Man and the Sea is generally cnsidered by many t be his greatest achievement. The leading character in this bk is a persn wh can face difficulties and never give up.
Hardback ￥21.70 Paperback ￥16.00
Heart, written by Edmnd De Amicis frm Italy, is a diary f an Italian by Eric. In his diary, he writes abut the greatest lve in the wrld: lve fr the natin, fr the sciety, and als teachers’ lve, classmates’ lve, parents’ lve, children’s lve.
Hardback ￥27.20 Paperback ￥16.40
Peter Pan created by Scttish nvelist and playwright J.M. Barrie. Peter Pan is a yung by wh can fly and never grws up. He spends his never-ending childhd having adventures(冒险) n the mythical island f Neverland as the leader f the Lst Bys, playing happily with children bth inside and utside Neverland.
Hardback ￥22.70 Paperback ￥14.60
Celebrity Bigraphy, als knwn as “Three Giants”, written by Rmain Rlland, abut three great men in different fields: Beethven, Michelangel and Le Tlsty. They all suffered(遭受) a lt in bdy and spirit, but never lst cnfidence.
Hardback ￥26.20 Paperback ￥15.80
Club members will get a discunt(折扣) f 10% fr hardback bks and 20% fr paperback bks. If yu buy any f the tw hardback bks, e-bks will be free fr yu.
24. Wh wn the Nbel Prize fr literature?
A. Hemingway.B. Le Tlsty.C. Edmnd De Amicis.
25. Which wrd can be used t describe the tpic f the bk Heart?
A. Lve.B. Success.C. Adventure.
26. What is the bk Peter Pan abut?
A. A by wh likes keeping diaries.
B. A by wh always misses his family.
C. A by wh enjys his never-ending childhd.
27. What can we learn frm the bks The Old Man and the Sea and Celebrity Bigraphy?
A. The value f the friendship.B. The spirit f never giving up.C. The advantage f the teamwrk.
28. As a club member, which bks can yu buy with 40 yuan t get free e-bks?
A. Tw hardback bks Heart and Celebrity Bigraphy.
B. A hardback bk Heart and a paperback bk Peter Pan.
C. Tw hardback bks The Old Man and the Sea and Peter Pan.
(B)
请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A, B, C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选项涂黑。
When lking at a pair f ld chpsticks, mst peple wuld see nthing but waste. But Felix Bck wuld see bxes, tables, shelves and s n.
In 2016, Felix Bck, a dctral student at the University f British Clumbia, Canada, fund ut peple threw away abut 100,000 pairs f chpsticks every day in Vancuver alne. He felt the need t d smething. S he started the cmpany ChpValue in the same year. The cmpany cllected used chpsticks frm restaurants, schls and shpping centers in Canada and the US and turned them int furniture and ther artwrks. Nw in its fifth year, with the rapid grwth f the cmpany, Bck emplys 40 peple, and using his special methds f steam and press machines, he has recycled 32 millin pairs f chpsticks.
Bck takes pride in his wrk. And he hpes the idea behind ChpValue will help peple rethink what they see as waste. “I believe every small actin can help,” he said. “And I am happy that my business prvides a new way fr peple.” Hundreds f restaurants acrss Nrth America pay a small sum f mney t Bck fr the recycling f their used chpsticks. Bck desn’t stp there. Nw he is busy taking his business t mre cuntries and has set up factries fr recycling lcal wd like chpsticks in 10 cuntries.
29. When did Felix Bck start his cmpany?
A. In 2016.B. In 2017.C. In 2021.
30. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. The cmpany cllected ld chpsticks t make new machines.
B. Peple threw away abut 100,000 pairs f chpsticks in England.
C. The cmpany turned used chpsticks int furniture and ther artwrks.
31. What des the underlined wrd “emplys” mean in Chinese?
A. 指责B. 雇用C. 奖励
32. Why d many restaurants in Nrth America pay mney t Bck?
A. Because they expect Bck t cntinue his business.
B. Because they hpe t build sme factries with Bck.
C. Because they want Bck t help recycle their used chpsticks.
33. What’s the passage mainly abut?
A. The new way t rethink waste.
B. The plan fr recycling lcal wd.
C. The advice abut setting up a cmpany.
(C)
请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从文后所给的选项中选出能填入空自处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。
Recently, teenagers face many kinds f prblems. Like many f them, I was nce trubled with wrries and dissatisfactin. Few peple culd understand my feelings. ____34____
“The prblem with yur generatin is that yu always expect t be happy,” my mther nce said. ____35____ Shuldn’t we try hard t achieve it?
But nw I have nticed a change in my thinking. I gradually realize what my mther said was crrect. Over these years, many studies have shwn that we are crazy abut happiness and high persnal cnfidence. ____36____ In fact, we may ften be happier when we stp fcusing n happiness.
We shuld als reset ur expectatins f the future. Dn’t expect miracles（奇迹）, and accept that n matter hw hard we try, feelings f failure and unhappiness will appear frm time t time. When we feel sad, it’s ften because we have learned smething painful but imprtant. ____37____ At the same time, we shuld learn hw t deal with them better than trying t make them disappear.
____38____ As my mther tried t teach me all thse years ag, “Prepare fr the wrst, hpe fr the best, and be unsurprised by everything in between.”
A. Neither culd my parents.
B. We shuld keep the stress ff urselves.
C. Surely happiness was the purpse f living.
D. That may make us less satisfied with ur lives.
E. Happiness arrives when we are least expecting it.
F. S it’s necessary fr us t accept sad feelings as part f life.
(D)
请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。
In 2009, Tdd Bl put up a Little Free Library with the used bards. That was t shw his respect and lve fr his mther, wh lved reading very much. The idea quickly spread, and Tdd made a wise decisin t set up Little Free library as a nn-prfit (非营利的) rganizatin with signs that read “Little Free Library: Take a Bk, Return a Bk.” Tday there are abut 100,000 little free libraries in ver 100 cuntries and they have a great influence n peple’s life.
Studies have shwn that bks in the hands f children have a meaningful influence n imprving literacy (识字). Little Free Library spreads the idea that literacy is f great imprtance and pushes peple t learn and grw in their wn literacy.
Little Free Library can greatly imprve the relatinship amng neighbrs and strangers, t. “Within just a few miles f me, there are many little libraries in flks’ frnt yards, sharing the jy f reading with anyne wh passes by. I just live in such a wrld where bks, and the knwledge that cmes with them, are highly valued.” Catherine, an American wman, said, “I’ve even received a nte f thanks frm a gentleman named Esteban. He was especially thankful t have a “friend” n a cld night: ‘Thank yu fr this wnderful gift f a bk. It’s an excellent friend n this cld and lnely night. I’ll return ne in its place as sn as I can!’”
If each building has such a library, we will sn have a sciety that spends less time n the phnes and mre n the pages f a bk.
(E)
请阅读下面的非连续性文本，按要求完成所给任务，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。
As the saying ges, “Read ten thusand bks and travel ten thusand miles”. In mdern sciety, travelling is a very cmmn thing. Almst everyne can g n a trip at any time as lng as they want t. In fact, centuries ag, sme famus peple already travelled arund China and they gt a lt frm explratin (探险).
Xu Xiake, a gegrapher and writer in Ming dynasty, spent mre than thirty years n the rad fur hundred years ag. With his mther’s encuragement, Xu Xiake travelled arund China. He met with many difficulties n the rad. But he never stpped travelling and writing.
Xu Xiake was n the rad all his life, and his travel ntes cvered as much as his knwledge. His 600,000- wrd travel ntes finally came ut in 1776, abut 135 years after his death. China Turism Day is set n May 19th, the date when he started The Travels f Xu Xiake.
Sme f Xu Xiake’s Ftprints arund China
Macr Pl’s Jurney t the East
Marc Pl, a businessman brn in 1254 in Italy, is knwn as a travel king in the west. In 1271, Marc Pl with his father and uncle set ft n the rad t China. It tk him fur years. Alng the way, he met bad weathers, a shrtage f fd and water and s n.
They reached Shangdu in Inner Mnglia in 1275. Kublai Khan gave them a warm welcme there and tk them t Dadu.
Macr Pl’s hard jurney created ne f the wrld’s first best sellers The Travels f Macr Pl. Medieval (中世纪的) readers fell in lve with Pl’s wnderful descriptins f faraway lands and gt t knw China and Middle Asia.
44. Please translate the underlined sentence int Chinese.
______________________________________________
45. Chart I shws sme f Xu Xiake’s ftprints arund China. Which prvinces did he visit?
______________________________________________
46. Accrding t the passage, Macr Pl jurneyed east alng ________. And Dadu refers t (指) ________ nw.
47. Why did medieval readers like The Travels f Macr Pl?
______________________________________________
48. Please cmplete the facts abut Xu Xiake and Macr Pl in Chart III.
______________________________________________
49. What have yu learned frm Xu Xiake and Macr Pl? Hw will yu put what yu have learned t gd use in life?
______________________________________________
九、词语运用(每小题1 分，共10分)
The sweetest memry f my childhd is abut a rund table. When I was still little, my whle family wuld get tgether n different traditinal _____50_____ t have dinner. We kids wuld be sitting arund r playing hide-and-seek under the table while the grwn-ups were having a _____51_____.
When I gt a bit lder, my aunt brught back her byfriend and my grandma cheerfully _____52_____ anther seat t the rund table. It seemed a little mre crwded, but we all felt much _____53_____ t each ther. When I was twelve, my grandpa passed away. That made us _____54_____ sad. Hwever, when the whle family gt tgether nce again, we _____55_____ agreed that his chair, his bwl and his chpsticks shuld remain the same, even thugh his seat was empty, we felt like that he had never left us.
We all have a table like this in _____56_____ hmes. It is a sign f reunin f ur family shwing ur feelings. _____57_____ the reasn why we cme tgether may be different, the feelings behind it are the same. Usually different cultures _____58_____ by us arund the table. What’s mre, we express the lve nt nly fr ur family, but als fr a cmmunity, ur natin and even the whle wrld.
The histry f ur natin has been the stries f lking fr r running t the rund table _____59_____ we belng t. The rund table has been a symbl f the Chinese feelings. It was, it is and will always be.
十、书面表达 (共 15 分) 请将短文写在答题卡相应的位置上。
60.
在我们成长的过程中，会遇到各种各样的选择，选择读一本喜欢的书；选择做感兴趣的事；选择与志趣相投的人交朋友……在选择面前，如何客观、理性，并且遵从自己内心的感受，这是我们应有的处事态度。
请根据以上内容，结合图片信息，写一篇英语短文。
内容包括：
1.从以上提示中选择某个方面，谈谈你对这个选择的观点；
2.围绕以上观点，描述你曾经历过的一件事；
3.这件事带给你的思考。要求：
4.词数不少于 80 词；
5.提示词会仅供参考；
6.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。
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The idea f Little Free Library was first created by Tld Bl. He made it fr his mther wh was a bk _____39_____. Then the idea sn spread t many cuntries. And Tdd _____40_____ decided t build Free Library as a nn-prfit rganizatin. Nwadays, there are abut 100,000 little free libraries arund the wrld.
Little Free Library tells us that literacy is s _____41_____ and pushes us t imprve ur ability t read and write thrugh bks. It als helps t imprve the relatinship _____42_____ peple. At the same time, with little free libraries, peple can _____43_____ the jy f reading bks. What’s mre, little free libraries give peple a feeling f warmth.
If there is such a library in each building in the future, peple will spend mre time reading instead f playing n the phnes.
we feel ttal which accept festival add hard clse refuse discuss althugh
Wrd BANK
bjective adi.客观的
reasnable adj.理性的
attitude n.态度