[英语]云南省2021年中考真题英语试题试卷(有听力)试卷(原题版+解析版)
展开这是一份[英语]云南省2021年中考真题英语试题试卷(有听力)试卷(原题版+解析版),文件包含英语云南省2021年中考真题真题英语试题有听力解析版docx、英语云南省2021年中考真题真题英语试题有听力原题版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源,其中试卷共32页, 欢迎下载使用。
(全卷四个部分, 共8页; 满分120分, 考试用时120分钟)
注意事项:
1. 本卷为试题卷。考生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上, 在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
2. 考试结束后, 请将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共四节, 满分30分)
做题时, 先将答案标在试题卷上, 录音内容结束后, 请将试题卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 (共5小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分)
听下面5个句子, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相关的图画。听完每个句子后, 你将有5秒钟的作答时间。每个句子听两遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
2. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
3. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
4. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
5. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
第二节 (共5小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分)
听下面5个句子, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相符的正确答语。听完每个句子后, 你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子听两遍。
6. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. A dctr.B. 12 years ld.C. 70 dllars.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
7. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. Keep ging!B. Gd luck t yu!C. Thanks a lt!
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
8. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. Never mind.B. Sure. I can’t wait.C. Cngratulatins!
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
9. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. Have great fun!B. What a pity!C. Gd fr yu!
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
10. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. It’s 20 minutes’ walk.B. It’s black and yellw.C. It’s half past eleven.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
第三节(共5小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分)
听下面5段对话, 每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话听两遍。
11. Which wuld Jane like t drink? 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. Sme water.B. Sme juice.C. Sme cffee.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
12. Where is Mary’s dictinary? 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. Under the magazine.B. In the desk.C. Under the chair.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
13. Hw will the wman g t the pst ffice? 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. By bus.B. On ft.C. By subway.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
14. Wh had a terrible cugh last night? 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. Lucy’s mther.B. Lucy.C. Lucy’s father.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
15. When will the cncert start? 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. At 2:20.B. At 3:00.C. At 3:40.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
第四节(共5小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分)
听下面2段对话或独白, 每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白听两遍。
听下面1段材料,回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
16. Where des Jim learn t d paper cutting?
A. At an art schl.B. At an art club.C. In a nearby village.
17. Why des Jim like paper cutting?
A. He can knw mre abut Chinese culture.
B. He can make mre Chinese friends.
C. He can relax himself by ding paper cutting.
【答案】16. C 17. A
【解析】
【原文】略
听下面1段材料,回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
18. Hw ften shuld they cllect the rubbish?
A. Once a week.B. Once a mnth.C. Twice a mnth.
19. What can they d fr the elder peple?
A. Prvide medical care.B. G shpping.C. Ck delicius fd.
20. What des the speaker mainly talk abut?
A. Easy ways t make the cmmunity a better place.
B. Sme advice abut making mre friends at schl.
C. A prgram t help children with their study.
【答案】18. C 19. B 20. A
【解析】
【原文】略
第二部分 英语知识运用 (共两节, 满分30分)
第一节 单项填空 (共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分)
从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
21. Paper is ________ useful inventin. It was invented arund 2,000 years ag by Cai Lun.
A. aB. anC. /D. the
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:纸是一项有用的发明。它是大约2000年前由蔡伦发明的。
考查冠词的用法。此处泛指一项发明,用不定冠词修饰,useful首字母发辅音音素,用“a”,故选A。
22. —Shall we g ut and d sme utdr activities?
—________ .
A. Yu’re welcmeB. That’s a gd ideaC. Dn’t wrryD. It’s nne f yur business
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:——我们出去做一些户外活动好吗?——好主意。
考查情景交际。Yu’re welcme不客气;That’s a gd idea好主意;Dn’t wrry别担心;It’s nne f yur business与你无关。根据“Shall we g ut and d sme utdr activities?”可知,前者提议,此处表示接受或拒绝,故选B。
23. —Our class wn the first prize in tday’s basketball match.
—________ exciting news it is! We’re all glad abut it.
A. WhatB. What anC. HwD. Hw an
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:——我们班在今天的篮球比赛中获得了第一名。——多么令人兴奋的消息啊!我们都很高兴。
考查感叹句。本句修饰的中心词是不可数名词news,用“What+adj+不可数名词+主谓!”句型表示,故选A。
24. —Yu ________ take phts here! Lk at the sign. It says “N phts”.
—Srry, I wn’t.
A. mustB. needC. mustn’tD. needn’t
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:——你不能在这里拍照!看这个标志。上面写着“禁止拍照”。——对不起,我不会了。
考查情态动词。must必须;need需要;mustn’t禁止,不允许;needn’t不必。根据“Lk at the sign. It says ‘N phts’.”可知不允许拍照。故选C。
25. —I am ging t sell all yur ld bks. They are taking up a lt f space.
—________ ! They’re everything t me. If yu sell them, yu will take my life.
A. I culdn’t agree mreB. Yu can’t be seriusC. It’s nthingD. Sunds gd
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:——我要卖掉你所有的旧书。它们占用了很多空间。——你不是认真的吧!它们是我的一切。如果你把它们卖了,你会夺走我的生命。
考查情景交际。I culdn’t agree mre我完全同意;Yu can’t be serius你不是认真的吧;It’s nthing没什么;Sunds gd听起来不错;根据“They’re everything t me. If yu sell them, yu will take my life.”可知,此处是说对方不是认真的吧,B选项符合语境,故选B。
26. The earth is in great danger nw. We have t d smething ________ it.
A. prtectB. prtectingC. t prtectD. prtected
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:地球现在处于极大的危险之中。我们得做些事情来保护它。
考查非谓语。空格处是作后置定语修饰前面的复合不定代词smething,表达的是没有发生的事情,应用不定式形式,选C。
27. ________ he heard the little girl crying fr help utside, he rushed ut f the rm.
A. As sn asB. UnlessC. IfD. Althugh
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:他一听到小女孩在外面喊救命,就冲出了房间。
考查连词辨析。As sn as一……就;Unless除非;If如果;Althugh虽然。根据“…he heard the little girl crying fr help utside, he rushed ut f the rm.”可知,此处表示“一……就”,用as sn as引导时间状语从句,故选A。
28. —Wuld yu mind my using yur pen? —Of curse nt. ________ .
A. It desn’t matterB. I’d lve tC. G aheadD. That’s all right
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意:——你介意我用一下你的笔吗?——当然不介意。用吧
考查情景交际。It desn’t matter没关系;I’d lve t我愿意;G ahead进行,说吧,做吧;That’s all right没关系,没事。根据“Of curse nt.”可知,此处是表示同意对方的请求,应该用g ahead。故选C。
29. Hi, Mm is a mving film. It has been n fr several mnths in the ________.
A. museumB. bankC. libraryD. cinema
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意:《你好,李焕英》是一部感人的电影。电影院里已经上演了好几个月了。
考查名词辨析。museum博物馆;bank银行;library图书馆;cinema电影院。根据“Hi, Mm is a mving film.”可知此处讲这部电影在电影院上映。故选D。
30. —Hell, Jenny, I can’t find my math bk ________ . Did yu see it?
—Srry, I didn’t.
A. everywhereB. anywhereC. smewhereD. nwhere
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意:——你好,Jenny,我到处都找不到我的数学书。你看到它了吗?——不好意思,我没看到。
考查副词辨析。everywhere到处;anywhere任何地方;smewhere在某处;nwhere无处。根据“ Did yu see it?”可知说话者找不到数学书,用于否定句用anywhere。故选B。
31. —I think it is a gd way t study English by watching English mvies.
—I agree. I find it ________ t imprve my listening.
A. harmfulB. thankfulC. carefulD. helpful
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意:——我认为看英语电影是学习英语的一个好方法。——我同意。我发现它有助于提高我的听力。
考查形容词辨析。harmful有害的;thankful感谢的;careful仔细的;helpful有帮助的。根据“I think it is a gd way t study English by watching English mvies.”可知,看英语电影对听力有帮助,故选D。
32. Yuan Lngping is a great scientist ________ was hnred as “The Father f Hybrid Rice”.
A. whenB. whC. whichD. whse
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:袁隆平是一位伟大的科学家,被誉为“杂交水稻之父”。
考查定语从句关系词。when先行词指时间,且在从句中作时间状语;wh先行词指人,且在从句中作主语;which先行词指物,且在从句中作主语或宾语;whse先行词指人或物,相当于wh或which的所有格。题干中先行词“a great scientist”指人,且在从句中作主语,用wh引导定语从句。故选B。
33. —Did yu have a welcme party fr Laura last night?
—N, we didn’t. It was ________ because Laura was in hspital.
A. put ffB. taken ffC. cut ffD. turned ff
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:——昨晚你为劳拉举行欢迎晚会了吗?——不,我们没有。因为劳拉住院,所以推迟了。
考查动词短语。put ff推迟;taken ff起飞;cut ff切断;turned ff关掉;根据“because Laura was in hspital.”可知,此处说的是晚会推迟了,故选A。
34. The dcumentary Aerial China《航拍中国》is wnderful. S far, I ________ it three times.
A. watchedB. will watchC. have watchedD. watch
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:纪录片《航拍中国》很棒。到目前止,我已经看了三次了。
考查现在完成时。根据“S far”可知,此处用现在完成时,强调次数,故选C。
35. —Culd yu please tell me ________ ?
—Of curse. I suggest Water City Restaurant.
A. when can we get sme fd quicklyB. when we can get sme fd quickly
C. where can we get sme fd quicklyD. where we can get sme fd quickly
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意:——你能告诉我哪里可以快速买到食物吗?——当然。我建议你去水城餐厅。
考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句,用陈述语序,排除AC;根据答语“I suggest Water City Restaurant.”可知,此处指地点,故选D。
第二节 完形填空 (共10小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分15分)
从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
When I was yung, I was very prud. I liked t shw ff (炫耀) in frnt f thers t earn their praise. But after ne ___36___ experience, I came t understand that it’s imprtant t be mdest (谦虚).
One day, my friend and I were riding ur bikes in a park. My mther knew I had just learned hw t ride fr a shrt time, ___37___ she asked me t wear sme safety equipment (装备). “N, I wn’t wear ___38___!” I said, pinting at my friend’s elbws and knees, “She desn’t wear it ___39___!” “It’s dangerus,” my friend said, “Yu need mre practice. ” “I might have learned later than yu, but I can ride even ___40___ !” I said ludly. She narrwed her eyes and said, “Let’s wait and see!”
I saw a path leading int sme wds. “I’ll race yu!” I shuted. Then we rde twards the wds. ___41___ the path wasn’t as smth as I thught. I kept bumping (颠簸) up and dwn, and then suddenly. . . bam! I fell ___42___ my bike. I ___43___ my elbws and knees bleeding. “Ha-ha!” My friend made a face and helped me up. “Be mre careful next time,” she said. Tears ran dwn my ___44___ “Srry,” I said.
All in all, this experience made me realize that we must be ___45___. A fall int a pit, again in my wit.
36. A. frgettableB. unfrgettableC. useless D. hpeless
37. A. rB. butC. sinceD. s
38. A. itB. itselfC. themD. themselves
39. A. alsB. eitherC. tD. neither
40. A. slwerB. wrseC. harderD. better
41. A. BecauseB. UnlessC. HweverD. Thugh
42. A. dwnB. ffC. fD. int
43. A. feltB. tastedC. smeltD. sunded
44. A. legB. armC. handD. face
45. A. prudB. rudeC. mdestD. anxius
【答案】36. B 37. D 38. A 39. B 40. D 41. C 42. B 43. A 44. D 45. C
【解析】
【分析】文章讲述了作者通过与朋友比赛骑自行车的事情中,学会了谦虚是很重要的。
【36题详解】
句意:但是在一次难忘的经历之后,我开始明白谦虚是很重要的。
frgettable容易忘记的;unfrgettable难忘的;useless无用的;hpeless绝望的;根据“All in all, this experience made me realize that we must fall int a pit,again in my wit.”以及文章的讲述可知,这个经历应该是难忘的,故选B。
【37题详解】
句意:所以她让我穿上一些安全装备
r或者;but但是;since自从;s所以;空格前后句是因果关系,属于“前因后果”,所以此处用s连接,故选D。
【38题详解】
句意:不,我不穿它!
it它;itself它自己;them它们;themselves它们自己;此处指代的是前句的“safety equipment”,结合“She desn’t wear it”可知,应用it代替,作宾语,应用宾格,故选A。
【39题详解】
句意:她也没穿!
als也,用于肯定句句中;either也,用于否定句或疑问句中;t也,用于肯定句句末;neither两者都不;根据“I said, pinting at my friend’s elbws and knees”可知,此处指的是朋友也没穿,否定句句末用either,故选B。
【40题详解】
句意:我可能学的比你晚,但我能骑得更好!
slwer更慢;wrse更差;harder更努力;better更好;根据“I might have learned later than yu”以及but转折可知,此处说的是学的晚,但是骑的更好,故选D。
【41题详解】
句意:然而,这条路并不像我想象的那么平坦。
Because因为;Unless除非;Hwever然而;Thugh虽然;根据语境及空格后的标点,此处表达的是然而,应用hwever,故选C。
【42题详解】
句意:我从自行车上摔了下来。
dwn向下;ff离开;f……的;int在里面;根据“I kept bumping (颠簸) up and dwn, and then suddenly. . . bam!”可知,此处指的是从自行车上掉下来,fall ff“从……掉下来”,故选B。
【43题详解】
句意:我感到手肘和膝盖在流血。
felt感觉;tasted品尝;smelt闻;sunded听起来;根据“my elbws and knees bleeding”可知,这应该是感觉到的事情,故选A。
【44题详解】
句意:眼泪顺着我的脸流下来。
leg腿;arm手臂;hand手;face脸;根据“Tears ran dwn”可知,眼泪是顺着脸留下来,故选D。
【45题详解】
句意:总而言之,这次经历使我认识到我们必须谦虚。
prud骄傲的;rude粗鲁的;mdest谦虚的;anxius焦虑的;根据“I came t understand that it’s imprtant t be mdest”可知,此处说的是从这次经历中学会了谦虚,故选C。
第三部分 阅读理解 (共三节, 满分35分)
第一节 (共5小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分)
根据短文内容,判断正误(正确“T”,错误“F”),并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
I am an Inuit by named Kayla. Inuit are the peple wh live in cld Arctic (北极的) lands. In my language, Inuit means “the peple”. Sme peple used t call my peple Eskims. We wish t be called Inuit.
I live with my mther father and tw brthers. We live at the mst nrthern part f the wrld. It is made up f the Arctic Ocean and the land all arund it. Fr mnths the sea is cvered with thick ice. The land is cvered with snw and ice mst f the year, t.
Winter is lng and very cld. It lasts frm Octber t March. It is dark twenty-fur hurs a day. The sun des nt cme up t warm the water and land. When the nrth winds blw, it is even clder. There are days when the temperature is 50°F belw zer. My family is prepared. We wear watertight (防水鞋). We put n many layers (层) f clthes. Outside we always wear a thick warm jacket that has fur inside. I’m nt afraid f the cld winters. I guess I’m just used t them.
My family and I lk frward t each summer. S much happens in a shrt time. The temperature usually stays arund 50°F. During the summer the sun shines all day and night. This is why the Arctic is called the “land f the midnight sun”.
46. Kayla is a by wh lives in cld Arctic lands, the mst nrthern part f the wrld.
47. There are fur peple in Kayla’s family.
48. In Kayla’s hmetwn, winter lasts frm Octber t March withut sunshine.
49. Kayla is afraid f the cld winters when the temperature is 50°F belw zer.
50. The passage mainly tells us smething abut Kayla’s family life.
【答案】46. T 47. F
48. T 49. F
50. F
【解析】
【分析】作者在文中介绍了因纽特人在北极的生活。
【46题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I am an Inuit by named Kayla. Inuit are the peple wh live in cld Arctic lands. ... We live at the mst nrthern part f the wrld.”可知Kayla是一个生活在世界最北部寒冷的北极地区的男孩。题干中陈述正确。故填T。
【47题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I live with my mther, father and tw brthers.”可知Kayla家一共5口人。题干中陈述错误。故填F。
【48题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Winter is lng and very cld. It lasts frm Octber t March. It is dark twenty-fur hurs a day. The sun des nt cme up t warm the water and land.”可知Kayla家乡的冬天从十月持续到三月,没有阳光。题干中陈述正确。故填T。
【49题详解】
细节理解题。根据“ There are days when the temperature is 50°F belw zer. ... I’m nt afraid f the cld winters.”可知Kayla不害怕零下50°F的寒冷冬天。题干中陈述错误。故填F。
【50题详解】
主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了因纽特人在北极的生活,并不是介绍Kayla的家庭生活的。题干中陈述错误。故填F。
第二节 (共10小题; 每小题2分, 满分20分)
根据短文内容, 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
A
There was a yung man wh was in truble. He went bankrupt (破产) and his wife went away frm him. Frm then n, failure was all that he had seen. Struggling (斗争) with this, he went int the frest alne. There, he met an ld man wh had lived there fr a lng time. He shared his stry with the ld man and asked “Can yu give me ne gd reasn nt t give up?”
“Lk,” the ld man said, “D yu see that fern (蕨类植物) and bamb there?”
“Yes.” the man answered.
“When I planted the fern and bamb seeds, I watered them carefully. Within a few days, the fern quickly grew frm the land,” the ld man went n.
“Hwever, I watered the bamb seed fr years, it still didn’t sprut. But I didn’t give up and cntinued lking after it. In the fifth year, a small sprut came ut f the land. Within six mnths, the tree grew a hundred feet tall.”
“The little bamb tree had been grwing undergrund in the past fur years, develping a rt strng enugh fr its grund grwth (生长) in the fifth year. If it hadn’t dne this, it wuld nt be s strng. S yu knw, all the time yu were struggling, yu were actually grwing strng rts.” the ld man said. Finally, the man thanked the ld man deeply. Then he left the frest with the hpe fr life.
51. What happened t the yung man?
A. He was seriusly ill.B. He was badly hurt.
C. He went bankrupt and his wife left him.D. He went t a bank with his wife.
52. The difference between the fern and the bamb mentined in the passage is their ________ .
A. weightB. grwthC. lksD. clrs
53. The underlined wrd “sprut” in Paragraph 5 means “________” in Chinese.
A. 发芽B. 开花C. 枯萎D. 结果
54. The yung man felt ________ after hearing what the ld man said t him.
A. sadB. disappintedC. hpefulD. nervus
55. Which can be the best title fr the passage?
A. Practice makes perfectB. The early bird catches the wrm
C. Learn t share with thersD. Never lse hpe when in truble
【答案】51. C 52. B 53. A 54. C 55. D
【解析】
【分析】文章讲述了一个男人破产了,妻子也离开了他,在他绝望的时候,他走进一片森林,看到了一个老人,通过一个老人给他讲了蕨类植物和竹子的生长的故事,告诉他不应该放弃,应该继续努力并坚持下去。
【51题详解】
细节理解题。根据“He went bankrupt (破产) and his wife went away frm him.”可知,他破产了,妻子也离开了他,故选C。
【52题详解】
细节理解题。根据“When I planted the fern and bamb seeds, I watered them carefully. Within a few days, the fern quickly grew frm the land”以及“Hwever, I watered the bamb seed fr years, it still didn’t sprut. But I didn’t give up and cntinued lking after it. In the fifth year, a small sprut came ut f the land.”可知,竹子和蕨类植物的生长不一样,故选B。
【53题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“Hwever, I watered the bamb seed fr years, it still didn’t sprut. But I didn’t give up and cntinued lking after it. In the fifth year, a small sprut came ut f the land.”可知,竹子种子一直没有……直到第五年的时候,一个小 ……从土里钻出来了,所以此处的“sprut”指的是“发芽”,故选A。
【54题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Finally, the man thanked the ld man deeply. Then he left the frest with the hpe fr life.”可知,年轻人听了老人的话,对生活充满了希望,故选C。
【55题详解】
最佳标题题。根据“Finally, the man thanked the ld man deeply. Then he left the frest with the hpe fr life.”以及整个文章的理解可知,文章主要是通过老人给男子讲的故事,告诉我们:遇到困难时千万不要失去希望,要坚持下去,故选D。
B
When yu and yur family g ut fr dinner, d yu ntice hw many dishes yu usually rder? It’s OK if yu finish all f them. But if yu waste t much fd, yu need t pay fr it.
Last year, China’s tp legislature (立法机关) reviewed (审议) a draft law (法律草案) fr stpping fd waste fr the first time. In general, a draft will becme law after the tp legislature reviews it three times.
Accrding t the draft law, restaurants shuld tell custmers nt t rder t much. If custmers leave t much fd uneaten, restaurants can charge (收费) them fr fd waste. The law als bans (禁止) waiters frm encuraging peple t rder t much fd. Sme restaurants may use the “N-1” mde fr peple t rder dishes. “N” stands fr the number f persns at a table. S if there are six peple at yur table, yu shuld rder just five dishes, which can help peple cntrl the amunt f dishes in a prper way.
The draft law als asks schls t teach their students t avid fd waste. It als bans TV prgrams abut vereating and verdrinking. Prducers f such prgrams will face a fine f up t 100,000 yuan.
Fd waste happens in many places and has lng been a big prblem arund the wrld. We need t bey the law and refuse t waste fd.
56. If custmers waste t much fd, they ________ .
A. need t pay sme mney fr itB. need t say srry abut it
C. can’t enter the restaurant againD. can leave the restaurant fr free
57. Accrding t the “N-1” mde, if 9 persns plan t eat in the restaurant, they need t rder ________ dishes.
A. 7B. 8C. 9.D. 10
58. Which is NOT true accrding t the passage?
A. Students shuld avid fd waste at schl.
B. Prgrams abut vereating will be allwed n TV.
C. Fd waste has been a big prblem all ver the wrld.
D. Waiters can’t encurage peple t rder t much fd.
59. Yu may read the passage in ________ .
A. a strybkB. a guidebkC. an advertisementD. a newspaper
60. What des the passage mainly talk abut?
A. Harm f fd waste.B. Imprtance f healthy fd.
C. Law t stp fd waste.D. Advantages f stpping fd waste.
【答案】56. A 57. B 58. B 59. D 60. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文,向我们介绍禁止食物浪费的法律。
【56题详解】
细节理解题。根据“But if yu waste t much fd, yu need t pay fr it.”可知,但是如果你浪费了太多的食物,你需要为它买单。故选A。
【57题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Sme restaurants may use the “N-1” mde fr peple t rder dishes. “N” stands fr the number f persns at a table. S if there are six peple at yur table, yu shuld rder just five dishes”可知,一些餐厅可能会使用“N-1”模式让人们点餐,“N”代表一桌的人数,所以如果你的桌子上有6个人,你应该只点5道菜。所以9个人吃饭点8道菜,故选B。
【58题详解】
推理判断题。根据“It als bans TV prgrams abut vereating and verdrinking.”可知,禁止播放有关暴饮暴食的电视节目。故选B。
【59题详解】
推理判断题。本文主要向我们介绍禁止食物浪费的法律,所以最有可能在报纸上看到。故选D。
【60题详解】
主旨大意题。本文向我们介绍禁止食物浪费的法律,故选C。
第三节 (共5小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分)
根据短文内容, 从短文后所给的选项中, 选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项, 并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
Peple didn’t pay much attentin t their health in the past, but nw mre and mre peple try t make sure that they are healthy. ___61___
D exercise every day. There are many ways t d exercise in daily life. ___62___ Sme peple think that ding simple things like cleaning the huse is helpful. Other peple think that ding exercise such as running r playing ball games is gd.
Eat healthy fd. It is gd fr yur health t eat healthy fd. Yu shuld eat mre vegetables and fruits but less junk fd every day. ___63___
___64___ Tday many peple have stress (压力) in their life, but we shuld try t relax urselves. In fact, yu can never keep yurself away frm stress in life. ___65___ S yu need t knw the reasn fr the stress and find ways t feel better. Thinking abut things in an active way can als reduce stress. Try t live fr nw, and dn’t wrry abut the future.
A. Pick up a hbby.
B. It is always with yu.
C. Learn t relax yurself.
D. It’s bad fr yur health t sit fr a lng time.
E. Nw let me tell yu sme ways t keep healthy.
F. Peple have different ideas abut ways t exercise.
G. Healthy fd plays an imprtant rle in a strng bdy.
【答案】61. E 62. F 63. G 64. C 65. B
【解析】
【分析】文中主要介绍了一些保持健康的方法。
【61题详解】
下文三段中都在讲保持健康的方法,此处是总结句。E项“现在让我告诉你一些保持健康的方法。”符合语境。故选E。
【62题详解】
根据“ Sme peple think ... Other peple think ...”可知人们的想法不一样。F项“人们对锻炼的方式有不同的想法。”符合语境。故选F。
【63题详解】
根据“Eat healthy fd.”可知此段讲吃健康的食物相关的内容。G项“健康的食物在强壮的身体中起着重要的作用。”符合语境。故选G。
【64题详解】
根据“but we shuld try t relax urselves”及整段内容可知这一段讲放松自己。C项“学会放松自己。”符合语境。故选C。
【65题详解】
根据“In fact, yu can never keep yurself away frm stress in life.”可知永远逃离不了生活中的压力。B项“它总是与你同在。”符合语境。故选B。
第四部分 写作(共三节, 满分25分)
第一节 (共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分)
根据句意, 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空, 并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。
66. When I fell and hurt ________ , my mther encuraged me t stand up and gave me a hug. (I)
【答案】myself
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意:当我摔倒受伤的时候,我妈妈鼓励我站起来,给我一个拥抱。hurt neself表示“伤害自己”,从句主语是I,反身代词用myself。故填myself。
67. As a TV _________ , it’s my duty t tell the truth t the public. (reprt)
【答案】reprter
【解析】
【详解】句意:作为一名电视记者,我有责任向公众讲真话。根据“it’s my duty t tell the truth t the public.”可知,此处指的是reprter“记者”,空格前有a修饰,名词应用单数形式,故填reprter。
68. The yung shuld d meaningful things instead f ________ with phnes all day. (play)
【答案】playing
【解析】
【详解】句意:年轻人应该做一些有意义的事情,而不是整天玩手机。instead f ding sth,其后加动名词作宾语,故填playing。
69. Tianwen-1 landed n Mars ________ n May 15, 2021. (success)
【答案】successfully
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意:2021年5月15日天问一号成功在火星登陆。此空为副词修饰动词,success为名词,副词为successfully,表示“成功地”。故填successfully。
70. China’s ppulatin n the mainland reached 1.41178 billin accrding t the ________ natinal ppulatin census (普查). (seven)
【答案】seventh##7th
【解析】
【详解】句意:根据第七次全国人口普查,中国大陆人口达到14.11778亿。此处作定语修饰natinal ppulatin census,用序数词表示顺序,故填seventh/7th。
第二节 (共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分)
将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语, 注意使用适当的形式, 并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。
71. My grandpa likes drinking ________ a lt. (绿茶)
【答案】green tea
【解析】
【详解】句意:我的爷爷非常喜欢喝绿茶。green tea绿茶,在句中作drink的宾语,故填green tea。
72. Helen always ________ her classmates, s she is ppular in her class. (与……和睦相处)
【答案】gets n (well) with ##gets alng (well) with
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意:海伦总是和她的同学和睦相处,所以她在班上很受欢迎。与……和睦相处:get n (well) with或get alng (well) with,根据always及后面句子“she is ppular in…”可知,句子时态为一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,所以动词用三单形式gets。故填gets n (well) with /gets alng (well) with。
73. Everyne shuld take actin t save water. ________ , water resurce is limited. (毕竟)
【答案】After all
【解析】
【详解】句意:每个人都应该采取行动节约用水。毕竟,水资源是有限的。after all“毕竟”,是固定短语,位于句首,首字母要大写,故填After all。
74. We are ging t _________ recycling statins in ur twn t cllect ld clthes. (建立, 创建)
【答案】set up
【解析】
【详解】句意:我们打算在镇上建立回收站来收集旧衣服。结合句意可知,此处是创建具体的机构,应用set up“创建”,be ging t后接动词原形,故填set up。
75. After hearing the exciting news, she gt s excited that her eyes _________ tears. (充满, 填满)
【答案】were full f##were filled with
【解析】
【详解】句意:听到这个激动人心的消息后,她激动得热泪盈眶。be full f/be filled with“充满,装满”,是固定短语,由“gt”可知,从句也用过去时,句子主语是复数名词,be动词用were,故填were full f##were filled with。
第三节 书面表达(满分15分)
76. Ding Husewrk Makes Me __________
提示:家务是生活中的一部分,我们作为一名家庭成员,应该学会分担家务。请以“Ding Husewrk Makes Me __________ ”为题,用英语写一篇短文,叙述一次你做家务的经历,并谈谈你的体会。
要求:
1. 请先将题目补全后,再作答;
2. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁,词数不少于60个;
3. 文中不得使用真实姓名、校名,否则以零分计;
4. 请将短文写在答题卡上,写在本试题卷上无效。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Ding Husewrk Makes Me Happy
Ding husewrk is part f ur life It’s necessary t share husewrk with ther family members. I’d like t tell yu abut ne f my experiences.
Last Mther’s Day I made a special dinner fr my mm. It didn’t wrk as well as I thught. I hurt my fingers while cutting carrts, and I frgt t put salt int the dishes. When my mm came back hme, she was happy t taste them. Then she hugged me and said, “Gd girl!”
Frm this experience, I’ve learned ding husewrk can nt nly help me grw up but als bring happiness t my family.
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】1.题目解读:本文是一篇话题作文,要求补全标题,叙述一次做家务的经历,谈谈体会。注意叙述的合理性。
2.写作指导:本文采用第一人称书写,介绍经历时,用一般过去时。可分为三段,第一段大体介绍做家务的影响;第二段介绍做家务的经历,第三段介绍体会。注意上下文的衔接通顺,注意连词和从句的使用。
本试卷的题干、答案和解析均由组卷网()专业教师团队编校出品。
登录组卷网可对本试卷进行单题组卷、细目表分析、布置作业、举一反三等操作。
试卷地址:在组卷网浏览本卷
组卷网是旗下的在线题库平台,覆盖小初高全学段全学科、超过900万精品解析试题。
关注组卷网服务号,可使用移动教学助手功能(布置作业、线上考试、加入错题本、错题训练)。
长期征集全国最新统考试卷、名校试卷、原创题,赢取丰厚稿酬,欢迎合作。
钱老师 QQ:537008204 曹老师 QQ:713000635
相关试卷
这是一份[英语]江西省2021年中考真题英语试题试卷(有听力)试卷(原题版+解析版),文件包含英语江西省2021年中考真题真题英语试题有听力解析版docx、英语江西省2021年中考真题真题英语试题有听力原题版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源,其中试卷共42页, 欢迎下载使用。
这是一份[英语]2022年云南省中考真题英语试卷(原题版+解析版),文件包含英语2022年云南省中考真题真题英语真题解析版docx、英语2022年云南省中考真题真题英语真题原题版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源,其中试卷共26页, 欢迎下载使用。
这是一份[英语]2022年广东省中考真题英语试卷(有听力)试卷(原题版+解析版),文件包含英语2022年广东省中考真题真题英语真题有听力解析版docx、英语2022年广东省中考真题真题英语真题有听力原题版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源,其中试卷共34页, 欢迎下载使用。