[英语]浙江省宁波市2020年中考真题英语试题试卷(原题版+解析版)

这是一份[英语]浙江省宁波市2020年中考真题英语试题试卷(原题版+解析版)，文件包含英语浙江省宁波市2020年中考真题真题英语试题解析版docx、英语浙江省宁波市2020年中考真题真题英语试题原题版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共38页， 欢迎下载使用。

考生须知:
1. 全卷分试题卷I、试题卷Ⅱ和答题卷。试题卷共8页, 有6个大题, 71个小题。满分为120分, 考试时间为100分钟。
2. 请将姓名、准考证号分别填写在试题卷和答题卷的规定位置上。
3. 答题时, 把试题卷I的答案在答题卷I上对应的选项位置用2B铅笔涂黑、涂满。将试题卷Ⅱ答案用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔书写, 答案必须按照题号顺序在答题卷Ⅱ各题目规定区域内作答, 做在试题卷上或超出答题区域书写的答策无效。
试题卷I
一、完形填空
阅读下面短文, 掌握大意, 然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
One day, while I was walking in the park, I nticed a little girl. Bareft (赤脚) and___1___, she was silent and did nt say a wrd. She was ___2___ all the peple ging by. Everybdy just passed by and did nt pay any attentin t___3___.
The next day I went back t that park t see if the girl was ___4___ there. T my surprise, she was right there, sadly lking arund. I began t ___5___ her, as at that time a park full f ___6___ was nt a gd place fr small kids t play alne.
I went twards the girl and ___7___nticed that smething was wrng with her back. A thught crssed my mind that maybe this was the reasn why everyne was ___8___ her and did nt try t help. I gt clser and smiled t let her knw that I was there t talk, t ___9___ . I started with "Hell" and then sat dwn ____10____ her. The girl was very surprised, ____11____, after a lng lk int my eyes, she replied, "Hi". We talked and talked, s many hurs passed by and ____12____came. The park became silent and ____13____. Then I carefully asked the little girl ____14____she was s sad and lnely.
"I am different, that's why. "was her ____15____. I agreed with her and smiled. "Yes, yu are!" and then I ____16____, "But yu remind me f a sweet angel (天使) full f lve. "
She slwly ____17____ up, smiled and said, "Really?" She ndded her head and ____18____her wings, adding, "I am an angel. " I was s ____19____ that I culdn't say a wrd. "Think f smene else besides yurself—that was the ____20____ f my jb here." With these wrds, she disappeared int the sky.
1. A. richB. dirtyC. happyD. cl
2. A. watchingB. leavingC. hearingD. feeling
3. A. itB. themC. herD. me
4. A. alwaysB. stillC. everD. nce
5. A. laugh atB. play withC. talk tD. wrry abut
6. A. plicemenB. childrenC. strangersD. cleaners
7. A. hardlyB. carefullyC. luckilyD. suddenly
8. A. askingB. avidingC. missingD. lving
9. A. helpB. playC. answerD. stay
10. A. behindB. verC. besideD. arund
11. A. sB. tillC. unlessD. hwever
12. A. rainB. snwC. darknessD. warmth
13. A. crwdedB. emptyC. tinyD. special
14. A. whyB. whenC. whereD. whether
15. A. adviceB. replyC. praiseD. excuse
16. A. cntinuedB. criedC. wavedD. sang
17. A. wkeB. stdC. gaveD. put
18. A. spreadB. pushedC. beatD. flded
19. A. bredB. relaxedC. amazedD. interested
20. A. reslutinB. difficultyC. dreamD. purpse
二、阅读理解
阅读下面材料, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
(A)
21. What yu have just read is a/an ______________.
A. ad fr clthesB. mvie reviewC. news reprtD. fd rder
22. Frm the passage abve, we can knw that ____________.
A. the swimsuit is made f silk and cttn
B. there are five sizes available fr the T-shirts
C. the rder number f the dark blue jacket is CQ 8200
D. bth the T-shirt and the jacket can be washed by hand
23. Hw much d yu need t pay if yu get fur jackets?
A. $200.B. $300.C. $400.D. $ 500.
(B)
Mnday, January 21st
I'm a virus (病毒) fr the cmmn cld It has been a lng time since I infected (感染) humans last time. Tday I tried t infect a by in a primary schl all day.
His name is Sam. I waited n his desktp, and when he tuched the desk I jumped n his finger. Unluckily, Sam didn't tuch his eyes, muth r nse. Then, right after class, he washed his hands. Nw I'm full f sap and sitting in a sink!
Tuesday, January 22nd
This mrning I jumped int the nse f Sam's best friend, Bill. Unluckily, the mucus (粘液) in his nse caught me. I thught it was ver fr me, when suddenly Bill sneezed while he was talking t Sam.
I knew that wuld send me right int Sam's face! Hwever, Sam quickly gave Bill a tissue, and Bill sneezed int that instead! Infecting peple is harder than I imagined.
Wednesday, January 23rd
I'm feeling very unhappy tday. Sme scientists caught my friend Harry and put him under a micrscpe. Harry is a flu virus and he's a dangerus little guy. Besides, Sam at all his vegetables tday. He's exercising, and he's getting eight hurs f sleep every night. His bdy is t strng fr me!
Thursday, January 24th
I tried t infect Sam again tday, but he washed his hands five times and never tuched his face! He als gave tissues t every student in his class wh was sneezing. It's impssible t give him a cld! S I have t give up and I'm mving t anther schl.
24. Accrding t the passage, life f the virus fr the cmmn cld culd be ________.
A. easyB. luckyC. dangerusD. difficult
25. The underlined wrd "his" in the passage refers t_________.
A. Sam'sB. Bill'sC. Harry'sD. Bill's friend's
26. The writer is trying t tell us that ________________.
A. viruses feel happy, sad and angry just as peple d
B. we shuld be friendly when ther peple arund yu are sick
C. it's imprtant t prtect yur wn bdy against viruses
D. many viruses arund us like t infect bys in primary schls
27. The best title fr the passage abve might be "____________________".
A. Danger f a VirusB. Habit f a VirusC. Diary f a VirusD. Letter f a Virus
(C)
28. The underlined wrd "invade" in Para. 1 prbably means________
A. enterB. leaveC. acceptD. fight
29. Which f the fllwing can be best put in ▲ in Para. 2?
A. Each teacher is differentB. Each student is different
C. All teachers are helpfulD. All students are fun
30. Of the 4 cmments, ________thinks that rbts culd give lts f help t learners in class.
A. SaraB. KeikC. HassanD. Nancy
31. What's the writer's attitude (态度) twards rbts' teaching English?
A. Uncaring.B. Supprtive.C. Dubtful.D. Agreeable
(D)
In the future, peple may travel t Mars (火星) by water-pwered spaceship! Tday's spaceships are fine fr getting things int space, but they are nt s gd at travelling lng distances. These spaceships burn chemical fuels (燃料) and they are very expensive. Scientists say that a water-pwered spaceship culd make the trip t Mars much cheaper. The idea is just in the planning stages nw, but scientists think such a spaceship culd be develped sn.
The key t the water-pwered spaceship is the engine (发动机). Regular engines push spaceships by burning fuel. The water engine will use steam, created by slar panels (太阳能板) that heat water t a high temperature. Of curse, the spaceship will have t carry a lt f water fr the lng trip t Mars.
Tday's spaceships culd nt carry that much water. But scientists think that a spaceship blwn up like a balln will be able t.
One US cmpany has already develped a spaceship like this. These spaceships are made f a strng material. Tw f them have already been sent up int space, using rckets and then later filled with air. "Balln" spaceships culd be very large and carry enugh water fr a lng trip. With the "Balln" spaceships, enugh water culd be carried t pwer the engines and grw fd during the trip. And the peple n the spaceship might even get t take a ht bath!
Scientists say the biggest advantage f such a spaceship wuld be cst. The "Balln" spaceship uses water t push it thrugh space and csts abut ne thirtieth f a nrmal spaceship. Such savings naturally encurage cntinued research int balln spaceships and water engines. If these scientists are crrect, we may sn be n ur way t Mars in a spaceship pwered by water.
32. Which sentence best describes the main idea f the passage abve?
A. The key t the water-pwered spaceship is the engine.
B. In the future, peple may travel t Mars by water-pwered spaceship.
C. One US cmpany has already develped a spaceship like this.
D. Scientists say the biggest advantage f such a spaceship wuld be cst.
33. What d yu think is mitted (省略) at the end f the underlined sentence?
A. use steamB. push spaceships
C. heat waterD. carry that much water
34. Besides grwing fd, what else might astrnauts d with the rest f the water?
A. Take a ht bath.B. Freeze dangerus things.
C. Blw up a balln.D. Change the surface f Mars.
35. On which website can we prbably read this passage?
A. www. freedictinary. cm/pwerB. www. mc. cn/music
C. www. chinadaily. cm. cn/cultureD. www. space. cm/spaceflight
(E)
Lng lng ag, there lived a man and a wman wh had seven sns. The cuple wanted a daughter very much, and finally, they had a girl. She was very pretty and her parents lved her very much. One day the father needed water fr the child, s he sent the seven brthers t a well (井) in the frest t get it. Once there, thugh, the bys began t fight and the water jug (壶) fell int the well. The bys lked int the well and thught f their father. They were afraid t g hme.
Hurs passed. "Where are thse bys?" shuted the angry father. "They are prbably playing a game and have frgtten abut the water. I wish they were all turned int ravens (乌鸦) !"And when he lked up, he saw seven black birds flying away. The father was shcked. "What have I dne? he thught. But it was t late. He culd nt take back his wrds.
Later, the girl grew up and discvered she had brthers. The stry f their bad luck influenced her deeply, and she decided t find them. Fr years, she searched and did nt stp. She made up her mind t find them. Finally, she fund their hme. T enter, she needed a special key made frm a chicken bne, which she did nt have. The girl thught fr a mment, and then tk a knife and cut ff ne f her fingers. With it, she pened the frnt dr and went inside. On a table, there were seven plates and seven cups. She ate and drank a little frm each f them. In the last cup, she accidently drpped a ring that her parents had given her.
Later hat day, the ravens returned fr their meal. The girl hid behind the dr and watched. When the seventh raven drank frm his cup, smething hit his muth. The raven recgnized it at nce—it was his parents' ring. "I wish ur sister were here, "he said, "and then we culd be free. " At that mment, their sister ran t them, and suddenly the ravens were human again. The brthers kissed their sister and all eight f them went hme tgether happily.
36. Why were the seven brthers afraid t g hme at first?
A. They lst their father's ring.B. They threw away the water jug.
C. They didn't get back any water.D. Seven black ravens shcked them.
37. What can we infer (推断) frm the underlined sentence in Para. 2?
A. The father regretted what he had said.B. The father was nt pleased with his life.
C The father was wrried abut his little girl.D. The father was angry with what his sns had dne.
38 What was the first thing the girl did after she entered the raven's huse?
A. She ate and drank.B. She hid behind a dr.
C. She tk ut a knifeD. She sat and waited fr the ravens.
39. Hw did the ravens becme human again?
A. They ate a magic ring.B. One raven made a wish after seeing the ring.
C. They drank with a special cup frm their father.D. Their sister kissed them.
40. What lessn can we learn frm the stry?
A. Dn't talk t strange peple.B. Wrk hard and yu will be happy.
C. Yur parents always knw best.D. Think carefully abut what t say.
三、任务型阅读
相似的话题常有不同的写作结构，请你阅读以下材料，将所给的写作结构图 (A-E) 与相应的阅读材料进行匹配
___41___.Air Jrdan (飞人乔丹) shes are very ppular and expensive. The first Air Jrdan shes were made in 1985. The next Air Jrdan shes came ut in 1986. These shes were special fr basketball shes, because they were made in Italy in 1990, which gave them a luxury (奢侈的) feel. Tw years later, the third Air Jrdan shes were prduced.
___42___.If yu want t make yur shes lk new, first, get ut a tthbrush and sme cleaning il. Secnd, spray (喷) the il n the shes. Third, wash the dirt ff with the tthbrush repeatedly while yu are scrubbing (擦) . Finally scrub the shes with a paper twel r clean clth. If yu did a gd jb, yur shes shuld lk as nice as when yu first gt them.
___43___. If yu g t a dance party, yu'll need t wear dress shes. Hwever, wearing dress shes fr a few minutes can be really painful. T slve the prblem, yu can bring a bx f band-aids (创口贴) with yu. When yur feet hurt, put n thse band-aids. The band-aids will create smething that will reduce pain.
___44___. When playing glf and bwling (保龄球) , peple need t wear special shes. Glf shes have sharp metal spikes (鞋钉) , while bwling shes have almst n spikes at all. Bth these shes help players perfrm. Besides lking silly glf shes and bwling shes d nt have sles (鞋底) that are fit fr street use.
___45___. Are yu wearing shes? Why? Peple wear shes fr many reasns. The first and mst imprtant reasn is t prtect their feet. Shes keep peple frm hurting their feet while walking n hard rads. Sme peple wear special shes designed t help them play a game. Sme peple wear expensive shes t lk fashinable. And a lt f ther peple wear shes s that their feet wn't stink (发臭) up the rm.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
试题卷Ⅱ
四、词汇运用
A. 根据下列句子及所给汉语注释, 写出空缺处各单词的正确形式 (每空一词) 。
46.Turn________ (向左) at the secnd crssing and yu can find the bank.
47."If yu wrk hard, yur exam scre will________ (加倍) , "the teacher said t Jim.
48.________ (无论什么) difficulties yu meet, never give up easily.
49.Because f the COVID-19, nly a few________ (市场) were pen in ur city last spring.
50.Our schl ________ (邀请) several heres t the graduatin ceremny last year.
51.Nw all the e-bike riders in Ningb________ (必须) wear helmets while riding.
52.Behaving________ (礼貌地) csts nthing, but it brings a lt.
53.This is ur classrm and________ (你们的) is acrss the hall.
54.Bill was ________ (踢) a ball in the yard when I saw him.
55.On Nv. 11th, mst prducts nline in China are usually sld at the________ (最低的) prices.
B. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空, 每词仅用一次 (每空一词) 。
Music helps us exercise—but why des it have this effect? Experts say there are tw main reasns.
The ___56___ is simple: music takes ur attentin away. When we listen t a sng we like, ur brains fcus n the music. Fr example, After we exercise ___57___ 20 minutes, ur bdy might be tired. But we may nt feel this immediately ___58___ we are listening t music. S we can exercise a little lnger.
Music als makes us want t mve. When we hear dance music, fr example, we naturally start t mve t the beat. A psitive sng als puts us in a gd md, s we feel much ___59___. This gives us energy and helps us exercise lnger. Music with a quick and cntinuing beat is gd fr exercising. "But the music shuldn't be t fast, "___60___ Dr. Cstas, a famus sprts expert. In general, sngs in the range f 120-140 beats per minute (BPM) are the best.
五、语法填空
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的词, 或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Last summer I gt the chance t spend a mnth helping ut in a hspital in Africa. I had ne year left at schl, and I was ___61___ (interest) in studying medicine at university.
It was a mnth that changed my life. I ___62___ (intrduce) t a wrld that is very different t mine in s many ways. I was shcked at hw pr s many ___63___ (family) ver there are and hw difficult their lives can be. But I was als surprised at hw psitively peple spend ___64___ (they) daily lives.
The way they cme tgether and help each ther is a real inspiratin, and smething I think a lt f us here in the UK have frgtten. I think many f us dn't realize ___65___lucky we are. My wrk in the hspital was hard. Nt nly did I spend a lt f time cleaning flrs, but ___66___ I gt t spend sme time lking after the patients. And I gt the chance ___67___ (talk) t sme dctrs and ask them abut the jb. I saw sme truly awful things in the hspital, ___68___ nne f them changed my mind abut being a dctr. ___69___ fact, they nly made me mre determined t d medicine!
When I finish, I knw ____70____ I'm ging t d: I want t wrk fr an internatinal rganizatin like the Red Crss. I can't wait t get started.
六、书面表达
71.假如你是李华, 学业考试后要参加"21世纪杯"中学生英语演讲大赛, 题目为A/An _____________Winter Hliday, 请你根据所给信息完成一篇英文演讲稿, 讲述刚过去的那段寒假经历, 并谈谈它对你今后的影响。
注意:
(1) 将演讲稿标题补充完整;
(2) 演讲稿必须包含所有要点, 并适当拓展;
(3) 文中不得出现真实的人名和校名;
(4) 词数100左右;首尾句已给出, 不计入总词数。
A/An _____________Winter Hliday
Ladies and gentlemen, it is my pleasure t present my speech here. My tpic tday is ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all fr my speech. Thank yu fr yur time.
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Rbts Are Nw Teaching English!
Get ready. Rbts are abut t invade ur classrm. Frm Krea t Japan t the United States, schls are putting English-speaking rbts in frnt f their students. In Krea, rbts are the new teaching assistants in a number f preschls and kindergartens.
The yung students say that the rbts are fun, but are these children really learning anything?
I dn't think a cmputer will ever be able t d what a teacher des. A teacher has t be able t respnd t students as individuals (个体) . ___28___▲___29___, and a teacher has t change his r her teaching style t fit the needs f the student. I seriusly dubt that a cmputer will ever be able t d this even thugh the big data (数据) is widely used in the wrld.
Sara says:
In my pinin, schls shuld spend mney training human teachers rather than buying rbts. Research shws that children learn mre frm real speakers than frm recrded cnversatins.
Keik says:
I dn't think yu can learn a language withut real human interactin. After all, rbts cannt think as humans d.
Hassan says:
Rbts might be able t help peple learn a language, but I dn't think they shuld replace teachers because rbts are just machines withut human feelings.
Nancy says:
I think rbts might be very helpful in the classrm. A child might be less afraid t make a mistake in frnt f a rbt than in frnt f a real persn.
because say happy ne fr