[英语]浙江省台州市2020年中考真题英语试题试卷(原题版+解析版)

这是一份[英语]浙江省台州市2020年中考真题英语试题试卷(原题版+解析版)，文件包含英语浙江省台州市2020年中考真题真题英语试题原题版docx、英语浙江省台州市2020年中考真题真题英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共36页， 欢迎下载使用。

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卷一
说明:本卷共四大题, 50小题, 满分75分。
第一部分 听力部分
一、听力
第一节:听小对话, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 回答问题。
1. Whse pencil is this?
A. Jack's. B. Kate's. C. Jim's
2. Hw des Emma's father g t wrk nw?
A. By car. B. By bike. C. On ft.
3. What's Linda like?
A. Outging. B. Serius. C. Quiet.
4. What is Mary's dream jb?
A. A singer. B. A dancer. C. An actress.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. A pht. B. A friend. C. A hliday.
第二节:听较长对话, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 回答问题。
听下面一段较长对话, 回答第6～7两个小题。
6. What was wrng with Peter?
A. A bus hit him. B. He fell ff his bike. C. His leg was brken.
7. Hw lng des Peter have t stay in hspital?
A. Fr a few days. B. Fr a few weeks. C. Fr a few mnths.
听下面一段较长对话, 回答第8～10三个小题。
8. Where des this cnversatin take place?
A. In a fast fd restaurant. B. In a schl dining hall. C. In a fd stre.
9. What des the man rder?
A. A cake; French fries and cffee
B. A hamburger, a pizza and juice
C. A hamburger, French fries and cffee
10. Hw much des the meal cst the man?
A. Only 90 cents. B. Tw dllars. C. Nearly three dllars.
第三节：听独白, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 回答问题。
11. What des the speaker intrduce?
A. The preparatins fr each listener.
B. The plan fr the ceremny.
C. The menu fr the meals.
12. What will the listeners d as sn as pssible?
A. Finish the preparatins. B. Share their experiences. C. Singsng
13.Wh will give a speech in the beginning next Sunday afternn?
A. The head teacher. B. The speaker.C. The listeners.
14. When will meals be served accrding t the speaker?
A. At 4:30 p. m. B. At 4:45 p. m. C. At 5:30 p. m.
15. Where can the listeners find the speaker if they have questins?
A. In the classrm. B. In the fficeC. In the ceremny hall.
第二部分 笔试部分
二、完形填空
阅读下面短文, 掌握大意, 然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Luke's father is a farmer. Instead f cws, pigs, and hrses, there is crn, beans, strawberries and tmates arund his huse.
Luke desn't mind that there are n ___1___. In fact, he likes living a fruit-and-vegetable farm much better. He feels it's magical that his vegetable t ___2___ smething in the place where there used t be nthing.
"I’m planting ___3___ tday, sn. " Luke's father said. "They grw best in ht summer heat, ___4___ I need t plant them early in spring. That way there will be tall, healthy tmat vines(藤)nce August arrives."
"Hw d yu ___5___ they grw tall and healthy?" Luke asked.
"The vines grw strng when yu give them care and attentin and have a little bit f hpe," his father laughed.
"Can I help?" Luke begged.
"Of curse!" said his father
S when Luke was ___6___, he helped his father and Luke learned that a tmat plant des need much ___7___. He spent ne whle day in the early June sun, hitting wden sticks int the grund by yung tmat plant. After the tmat vines had grwn a little taller, Luke ___8___ the tmat vines t the sticks s that they wuld nt fall ver.
"The tmates ___9___ need a lt f attentin!", Luke said ne late afternn.
"Mst ____10____things d require a lt f attentin Luke," replied his father with a smile.
"What d yu mean?" asked Luke.
"Well," his father said." We shuld pay clse attentin t things that make ur lives better."
"That is ____11____ yu pay attentin t Mm?" asked Luke.
"Yes," replied his father, "I pay clse attentin t yu and Mm because yu bth make my ____12____better."
The rest f Luke's wrk that day went ____13____ a lt quicker. Taking care f the tmat plants, Luke ____14____ he was taking care f his mm and dad. With a little bit f ____15____ magic and a lt f attentin, Luke was certain these wuld be the mst beautiful tmates he had ever seen nce August arrived.
1. A. gardensB. plsC. animalsD. hills
2. A. digB. buildC. createD. thrw
3. A. beansB. carrtsC. ptatesD. tmates
4. A. sB. butC. asD. r
5. A. make sureB. wrry abutC. turn dwnD. talk abut
6. A. strngB. prudC. freeD. lucky
7. A. sunshineB. careC. waterD. warmth
8. A. tiedB. pushedC. liftedD. added
9. A. hardlyB. latelyC. lastlyD. certainly
10. A. strangeB. deliciusC. valuableD. ppular
11. A. whenB. hwC. whereD. why
12. A. wrkB. lifeC. decisinD. feeling
13. A. byB. ffC. verD. arund
14. A. mindedB. imaginedC. regrettedD. questined
15. A. farmB. familyC. vegetableD. nature
【答案】1. C 2. C 3. D 4. A 5. A 6. C 7. B 8. A 9. D 10. C 11. D 12. B 13. A 14. B 15. B
【解析】
本文主要叙述卢克一家住在果蔬农场，他和父亲种了西红柿，卢克听了父亲的话相信要用对家人一般的爱来照顾西红柿，并相信等成熟时，自己种的西红柿一定是最漂亮的。
【1题详解】
句意：卢克并不介意没有动物。
gardens花园；pls池塘；animals动物；hills小山。根据前文“Instead f cws, pigs, and hrses, there is crn, beans, strawberries and tmates arund his huse.”可知，农场没有动物只有蔬果，但是卢克并不介意没有动物，他更喜欢蔬果。故选C。
【2题详解】
句意：他觉得他的蔬菜能在这个曾经一无所有的地方创造出一些东西，这真是神奇。
dig挖；build建立；create创造；thrw扔。分析句子可知，此处表示“在这个曾经一无所有的地方创造出一些东西，这真是神奇”，蔬果的成长在此处意译为“创造”。故选C。
【3题详解】
句意：“儿子，我今天在种西红柿。”卢克的父亲说。
beans豆子；carrts胡萝卜；ptates土豆；tmates西红柿。根据后文“That way there will be tall, healthy tmat vines(藤)nce August arrives.”可知，种的是西红柿。故选D。
【4题详解】
句意：它们在炎热的夏季生长得最好，所以我需要在早春种植它们。
s所以；but但是；as因为；r或者。分析句子可知，前后两句构成因果关系，此处强调“所以”。故选A。
【5题详解】
句意：你如何确保它们长得又高又健康？
make sure确保；wrry abut担心；turn dwn拒绝；talk abut谈论。根据后文回答“The vines grw strng when yu give them care and attentin and have a little bit f hpe”可知，父亲说如果你给予它们照料和关注，再给它们一点希望，它们就会茁壮成长，所以此处应表示卢克问父亲如何确保西红柿长得又高又健康。故选A。
【6题详解】
句意：所以当卢克空闲的时候，他帮助他的父亲，卢克了解到西红柿植物确实需要很多照顾。
strng强壮的；prud骄傲的；free空闲的；lucky幸运的。分析上下文可知，卢克应该是在空闲的时间来帮助父亲照顾西红柿，其他三项不符合语境。故选C。
【7题详解】
句意：所以当卢克空闲的时候，他帮助他的父亲，卢克了解到西红柿植物确实需要很多照顾。
sunshine阳光；care关心，照顾；water水；warmth温暖。根据前文“The vines grw strng when yu give them care and attentin and have a little bit f hpe”可知，西红柿需要很多照顾。故选B。
【8题详解】
句意：当番茄藤长得更高一点时，卢克把番茄藤绑在树枝上，这样它们就不会倒了。
tied绑，系；pushed推；lifted举起；added添加。分析句子可知，此处表示“卢克把番茄藤绑在树枝上，这样它们就不会倒了”，构成“tie sth t sth”短语。故选A。
【9题详解】
句意：这些西红柿确实需要特别注意！
hardly几乎不；lately最新；lastly最后；certainly当然。根据前文“Luke learned that a tmat plant des need much ___7___”可知，卢克学习到西红柿确实需要很多照顾，所以此处“当然，确定”符合语意。故选D。
【10题详解】
句意：最珍贵的东西确实需要很多关注，卢克。
strange奇怪的；delicius美味的；valuable珍贵的；ppular受欢迎的。根据后文“We shuld pay clse attentin t things that make ur lives better.”和“That is ___11___ yu pay attentin t Mm?”可知，这里卢克把西红柿跟母亲联系到一起，母亲应是“珍贵的”，其他三项不符合语意。故选C。
【11题详解】
句意：这就是你关注妈妈的原因吗？
when何时；hw如何，怎样；where哪里；why为什么。根据后文“"I pay clse attentin t yu and Mm because yu bth make my ___12___better.”可知，是在说明原因，所以前句在询问原因。故选D。
【12题详解】
句意：我很关心你和妈妈，因为你们让我的生活更美好。
wrk工作；life生活；decisin决定；feeling感觉。根据前文“We shuld pay clse attentin t things that make ur lives better.”可知，此处应表示“让生活更美好”。故选B。
【13题详解】
句意：卢克那天剩下的工作完成得很快。
by在旁边；ff离开；ver结束；arund在四周。分析句子可知，此处表示“卢克那天剩下的工作完成得很快”的含义，此处构成“g by”短语，翻译为“经过，时间流逝”。故选A。
【14题详解】
句意：照顾西红柿的时候，卢克想象自己是在照顾爸爸妈妈。
minded介意；imagined想象；regretted后悔；questined质疑。分析句子可知，卢克照顾西红柿像照顾父母一样用心，所以此处表示“卢克想象自己是在照顾爸爸妈妈”，其他三项语意不通。故选B。
【15题详解】
句意：带着一点家庭魔力和极大的关注，卢克确信一旦8月到来，这些西红柿将是他见过的最漂亮的。
farm农场；family家庭；vegetable蔬菜；nature自然。根据前句“Luke ___14___ he was taking care f his mm and dad.”可知，卢克照顾西红柿时，想象自己在照顾父母，所以此处强调“带着一点家庭的魔力”。故选B。
三、阅读理解
阅读下面材料, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A

16. Accrding t the passage, early peple passed n stries mainly by __________.
A. writing events n the stneB. drawing pictures n the wall
C. telling stries t ne antherD. making marks n the wd
17. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. A fairy tale usually has a pleasant ending.
B. The By Wh Cried Wlf is an animal stry.
C. A made-up stry shuld be as lng as pssible.
D. The Chinese stry f Pangu is abut a real event.
18. The passage prbably cmes frm the _________.
A. HealthB. AnimalC. ScienceD. Educatin
【答案】16. C 17. A 18. D
【解析】
本文向我们介绍了几种不同的故事类型及其特点。
【16题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Because early peple culdn't read r write, they passed n stries by telling them t each ther.”可知，因为早期的人们不会读或写，所以他们通过互相讲故事来传递故事。故选C。
【17题详解】
推理判断题。A：童话故事通常有一个愉快的结局。根据“Fairy tales tell the stry f gd versus evil, and usually have a happy ending.”可知，童话故事通常有一个圆满的结局，该项表述正确；B：《狼来了》是一个动物故事。根据“and The By Wh Cried Wlf are all examples f fairy tales.”可知，《狼来了》是一个童话故事，该项表述错误；C：一个虚构的故事应该尽可能长。文中未提及虚拟故事的篇幅应该尽可能长，该项表述错误；D：盘古的中国故事是关于一个真实的事件。根据“The Chinese stry f Pangu is an imaginary ne.”可知，盘古的故事是虚构的，该项表述错误。故选A。
【18题详解】
推理判断题。A：健康；B：动物；C：科学；D：教育。根据文章内容可知，本文向我们介绍了几种不同的故事类型及其特点。所以推测这篇文章可能来自教育方面。故选D。
B
Seven years ag, Jyce Akinpe mved t Australia t start a new life, finding an exciting jb in Sydney. After the utbreak (爆发) f COVID-19, she suddenly lst her jb.
Seeing that there were many thers like herself in truble frm the utbreak, Akinpe and her tw rmmates, Michele Gmez and Maureen Lee, brainstrmed ideas fr hw t help their lcal cmmunity. They came up with a street pantry（储藏柜）. Gmez said the idea was very simple, “Take what yu need and leave what yu can.”
With the help f Gmez’s father, they built the Blessing Bx – a street pantry, with shelves and hanging baskets and tw drs made frm ld furniture.
It sits just at the back f the three girls’ hme, s they can lk after it. They put sme infrmatin ntices int their neighbrs’ mailbxes, and the Blessing Bx was quickly filled with the dnatins (捐赠)frm the cmmunity, “It is the cmmunity’s strng supprt that keeps the prject alive,” Akinpe said.
We nw have hundreds f peple visiting ur bx every day. It might nly a hurs fr the bx t be full and next hur it might becme empty again. “We are nw helping thers t carry ut similar prjects in their wn cmmunities, t”, Gmez said.
Lee said things in the bx were mstly cnvenience fds, as well as sme necessary life things such as spaghetti and tilet paper. “Few peple take everything at nce. They think there are ther peple wh need them mre.” Lee added.
There were many peple rushing there fr dnatins. The three girls needed t sanitize (消毒）all the dnatins and make sure all fd packages were nt brken. Gmez said that they had n time fr rest, but what they did was well wrth.
19. Paragraph 2 mainly talks abut ________.
A. the way t build the Blessing Bx
B. the help frm the lcal cmmunity
C. the purpse f building a street pantry
D. the truble frm the utbreak f COVID-19
20. Put the fllwing sentences in the right rder accrding t the passage.
a. The three girls thught up a gd idea.
b. The three girls received and sanitized the dnatins.
c. The three girls put infrmatin ntices int their neighbrs’ mailbxes.
d. The three girls built the Blessing Bx with the help f Gmez’s father.
A. c—a—b—dB. c—b—a—d.C. a—b—-d—cD. a—d—c—b
21. Few peple take everything they need at nce because __________.
A. they wuld like t use their wn things
B. they think ther peple need these things mre
C. there aren’t enugh dnatins in the Blessing Bx
D. it's nt safe t use the things frm the Blessing Bx
22. The best title fr the passage can prbably be _________.
A. Challenges thrugh LifeB. Happiness frm Strangers
C. Friendship during the Hard TimesD. Kindness behind the Blessing Bx
【答案】19. C 20. D 21. B 22. D
【解析】
在疫情期间，为了帮助当地社区，三个女孩建立了祈福箱，人们可以在箱子里拿走需要的东西，也可以在箱子里留下自己不需要的东西。
【19题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段中“Michele Gmez and Maureen Lee, brainstrmed ideas fr hw t help their lcal cmmunity. They came up with a street pantry（储藏柜）.”可知，米歇尔·戈麦斯和莫林·李为如何帮助当地社区集思广益，他们想到了一个街头储物柜的想法，所以本段主要讲建立街头储物柜的目的。故选C。
【20题详解】
篇章结构题。根据第二段中“They came up with a street pantry.”可知，这三个女孩首先想到了这个主意，所以a排第一；根据第三段中“With the help f Gmez’s father, they built the Blessing –Bx – a street pantry”可知，三个女孩在戈麦斯父亲帮助下，建造了祈福箱，所以d排第二；根据第四段中“They put sme infrmatin ntices int their neighbrs’ mailbxes…”可知，她们在邻居的信箱里贴了一些信息通知，所以c排第三；根据最后一段中“There were many peple rushing there fr dnatins. The three girls needed t sanitize all the dnatins and make sure all fd packages were nt brken.”可知，这三个女孩收到了人们的捐赠物，并给这些捐赠物消了毒，所以b排第四。故选D。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Few peple take everything at nce. They think there are ther peple wh need them mre.”可知，很少有人一次性拿走所有东西，因为他们认为还有其他人更需要这些东西。故选B。
【22题详解】
选择最佳标题。根据第三段中“With the help f Gmez’s father, they built the Blessing Bx – a street pantry, with shelves and hanging baskets and tw drs made frm ld furniture.”并结合全文可知，三个女孩为了帮助当地的社区，所以想出了建立祈福箱的想法，人们可以留下自己能留下的东西，拿走自己需要的东西，所以最佳标题为Kindness behind the Blessing Bx。故选D。
C
Imagine this. There's an apple and a piece f cake n a table. Which ne wuld yu like? The delicius cake r the healthy apple? A bestseller, Willpwer: Rediscvering Our Greatest Strength, suggests that willpwer(意志力)is the ability t make decisins that are better fr us in the lng term, rather than in the shrt term.
Here is a famus experiment in the bk: The Marshmallw Test. In 1972, Prfessr Walter Mischel tested the willpwer f 600 fur-year-lds t six-year-lds. In the experiment, each child was left alne in a rm fr fifteen minutes with a marshmallw(棉花软糖）n a table in frnt f them. They were given tw chices: they culd either eat it r, if they waited fifteen minutes, they'd be given a secnd ne(and then they culd eat bth).
S, what did the kids d? Well, as yu can imagine, 70% ate the first marshmallw within the fifteen minutes. But the ther 30% shwed willpwer—they cntrlled themselves and waited fr the secnd marshmallw. But then Mischel discvered smething really interesting. Twenty years later, he gt in tuch with the children, wh, by then, were in their early twenties. And he fund that thse wh'd shwn strng willpwer were getting better marks at university and were mre ppular.
Willpwer is like a muscle（肌肉), and the mre yu exercise it, the strnger it gets.
S, if yu d daily "self-cntrl exercises", such as making yur bed r brushing yur teeth, yu'll imprve yur verall willpwer. And daily willpwer exercises will help yu with thse bigger gals, such as studying fr an exam r training fr a marathn.
Be careful thugh. Just like any muscle, yur "willpwer muscle" can get tired. If yu've had t d lts f things that require willpwer, take a break r give yurself a treat.
That way, yu’ll build up yur willpwer again.
And ne last thing, the writer mentins peple wh learn freign languages usually have a lt f willpwer. S, cngratulatins!
23. Hw many children gt tw marshmallws in the Marshmallw Test in 1972?
A. 180.B. 240.C. 420.D. 600.
24. In Paragraphs 2&3, the famus experiment explains __________.
A. mre kids have strnger willpwer
B. willpwer influences peple's lives greatly
C. hw peple practice children's willpwer
D. marshmallws can help imprve willpwer
25. The writer prbably agrees that ________.
A. all the language learners have strnger willpwer
B. will pwer can't be imprved by ding sme daily things
C. yung kids dn't need t practice willpwer like grwn-ups
D. peple with strng willpwer can achieve their gals mre easily
26. Accrding t the passage, peple wh ________ might have strng willpwer.
A. d regular pian practice every dayB. give up mrning running halfway
C. eat as much junk fd as they likeD. usually get up late n the cld mrning
【答案】23. A 24. B 25. D 26. A
【解析】
文章大意：畅销书《意志力:重新发现我们最大的力量》指出，意志力是一种能力，它能做出长期而非短期对我们更有利的决定。文章通过一个著名的实验说明了意志力对人们生活的影响。并告诉我们如何来提高我们的整体意志力。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据In 1972, Prfessr Walter Mischel tested the willpwer f 600 fur-year-lds t six-year-lds.以及But the ther 30% shwed willpwer—they cntrlled themselves and waited fr the secnd marshmallw.可知，在1972的棉花糖测试中，共有600个孩子参加，其中有30%的孩子得到了两个棉花糖，也就是180个孩子，故答案选A。
【24题详解】
理解判断题。根据But then Mischel discvered smething really interesting. Twenty years later, he gt in tuch with the children, wh, by then, were in their early twenties. And he fund that thse wh'd shwn strng willpwer were getting better marks at university and were mre ppular. 但随后Mischel发现了一件非常有趣的事情。二十年后，他与孩子们取得了联系，那时他们才二十出头。他发现那些表现出强烈意志力的人在大学里成绩更好，也更受欢迎。由此可知，这个著名的实验说明了意志力对人们生活的影响很大。故答案选B。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据And daily willpwer exercises will help yu with thse bigger gals, 每天的意志力训练会帮助你实现更大的目标。可知作者应同意有坚强意志力的人更容易实现他们的目标，故答案选D。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据S, if yu d daily "self-cntrl exercises", such as making yur bed r brushing yur teeth, yu'll imprve yur verall willpwer.所以，如果你每天做“自我控制练习”，比如整理床铺或刷牙，你就会提高你的整体意志力。也就是说你每天固定的去做一件事情，你就会有很强的意志力。结合选项，可知A选项“每天有规律地练习钢琴”符合题意，故答案选A。
D
Living n an island might sund wnderful. But what it yu left fr a trip and fund yu culd never return? What if yur hme, and even the land it std n, was gne frever? Fr peple living in the Pacific Islands, this is really pssible.
Why? Climate（气候)change. Climate change is causing the sea t rise. That’s bad news fr the Pacific Islands. Yung peple n the islands are even starting t wnder: Will they be the last generatin(一代人)?
Nt if the islanders have anything t d abut it. These peple are deeply cnnected t their hmelands. The Pacific Islands are made up f 1l different cuntries: the Marshall Islands, Fuji, Sama, and thers. But nw, thse cuntries are wrking tgether. They're jining frces t fight climate change.
Why is climate change such a huge threat t this part f the wrld? Islands are lw elevatins(海拔). S they are amng the first places influenced by rising sea levels. That's why cuntries f the Pacific Islands are wrking tgether t d their part.
But these are small cuntries. When it cmes t climate change can they make a big difference? They can, because mst f the things that peple n islands buy are brught by ships. This is very harmful t the envirnment. After all, ships put ut almst 3 percent f the wrld's carbn emissins (碳排放), That makes climate change wrse.
Pacific Islanders realize the prblem. S, in 2019, six cuntries gt tgether: Fuji, the Marshall islands, Sama, Vanuatu, the Slmn Islands and Tuvalu, They came up with a plan. They agreed t cut carbn emissins frm shipping by 40 percent by 2030. And by 2050, they expect zer-carbn shipping.
Hw will they pull this ff? They plan t use sme really t use sme really cl carbn-free technlgies. They'll make use f slar and wind energy.
Sea levels are rising, but hpes aren't sinking in the Pacific Islands.
27. What is the bad news fr the Pacific Islands accrding t the passage?
A. Sme Pacific Island cuntries have disappeared.
B. The sea level is ging up because f climate change.
C. All the shipping t the Pacific Islands has been stpped.
D. The Pacific Islanders have nthing t d abut the climate change.
28. The underlined wrd "threat" in Paragraph 4 prbably means"_________".
A. riskB. stepC. prjectD. develpment
29. It can be inferred frm the passage that _________.
A. there will never be zer carbn emissins frm shipping
B. slar and wind energy will make climate change wrse
C. all the Pacific Islanders may leave their hmelands by 2050
D. sme Pacific Island cuntries may have hpes t make a difference
30. The passage mainly talks abut ________.
A. why ther cuntries are helping the Pacific Islanders fight climate change
B. hw sme cuntries are wrking hard t develp carbn-free technlgies
C. hw Pacific Island cuntries are wrking tgether t fight shipping pllutin
D. why Pacific Island cuntries put ut s much f the wrld's carbn emissins
【答案】27. B 28. A 29. D 30. C
【解析】
本文主要介绍了气候变化正在导致海洋上升，这对住在太平洋岛屿的人来说是个坏消息。太平洋岛屿上的11个国家正在联手来共同应对气候变化。他们计划到2030年将航运碳排放量减少百分之40，到2050年，他们预计零碳排放量航运。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中第二段“Climate change is causing the sea t rise. That’s bad news fr the Pacific Islands. ”可知，气候变化正在导致海洋上升，这对太平洋岛屿来说是个坏消息。故选B。
【28题详解】
词义猜测题。risk危险，风险；step步骤；prject计划，项目；develpment发展。根据上段“These peple are deeply cnnected t their hmelands.”可知，气候变化导致海洋上升，对生活在太平洋岛屿上的人有极大的威胁；结合后面“That's why cuntries f the Pacific Islands are wrking tgether t d their part.”可知，太平洋岛屿国家正在共同努力发挥自己的作用，来应对这种影响，所以可以猜测，划线部分单词意思应该是“危险，风险”。故选A。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据第六段“And by 2050, they expect zer-carbn shipping.”可知，到2050年，预计会用零碳航运，故选项A错误；根据第七段“They'll make use f slar and wind energy.”可知他们会用太阳能和风能来减少污染，故选项B错误；根据第六段“And by 2050, they expect zer-carbn shipping.”及最后一段“Sea levels are rising, but hpes aren't sinking in the Pacific Islands.”可知，到2050年，预计会用零碳航运，太平洋岛屿的希望并没有破灭，故选项C错误；根据第三段“The Pacific Islands are made up f 1l different cuntries: … thse cuntries are wrking tgether. They're jining frces t fight climate change.”结合全文可知，他们正在联手应对气候变化，并会气候产生积极影响，故选项D正确。故选D。
【30题详解】
主旨大意题。根据本文大意，主要介绍了气候变化正在导致海洋上升，太平洋岛屿上的11个国家正在联手来共同应对气候变化。他们计划到2030年将航运碳排放量减少百分之40，到2050年，他们预计零碳排放量航运。所以“太平洋岛屿国家如何共同努力消除航运污染”符合本主主旨。故选C。
四、任务型阅读
请根据以下五个学生的喜好及右栏中的书评帮他们选出最适合阅读的书。
___31___Le enjys travelling and wants t learn hw t make different typical dishes.
___32___Jeff lves the cuntryside and enjys writing. He wants t develp his writing skills.
___33___Chle lves ding sprts and wuld like t learn hw tp sprtspeple succeed.
___34___Mia likes bks abut exciting experiences happening in the past.
___35___Dan wants t read bks abut smene wh’s brave enugh t face his challenges.
A. Night Light
The writer talks abut his hard life as a blind persn, and describes the challenges n his way t success.
B. Actin Plan
It’s all abut famus sprtspeple and includes lts f interviews abut what they’ve dne t succeed.
C. Days in the Sun
The writer describes his happy early life n a small farm, and hw travelling arund the cuntryside helped him t becme a writer.
D. Endless Days
It’s abut a true stry f the first pilts. With plenty f phts, the bk brings histry t life fr readers.
E. Our Lives
This is the perfect bk if yu’re interested in cultures. It intrduces recipes(菜谱）fr traditinal dishes frm different places.
【答案】31. E 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. A
【解析】
本文介绍了五个人分别想看的书籍，同时介绍了五种不同类型的书籍。
【31题详解】
根据“Le enjys travelling and wants t learn hw t make different typical dishes.”可知，里奥喜欢旅行，想学习如何做不同的菜肴。根据“This is the perfect bk if yu’re interested in cultures. It intrduces recipes(菜谱）fr traditinal dishes frm different places.”可知，《我们的生活》这本书介绍了不同地方传统菜肴的食谱，里奥可以选择这本书。故选E。
【32题详解】
根据“Jeff lves the cuntryside and enjys writing. He wants t develp his writing skills.”可知，杰夫喜欢乡村，喜欢写作，他想提高自己的写作技巧。根据“The writer describes his happy early life n a small farm, and hw travelling arund the cuntryside helped him t becme a writer.”可知，《阳光下的日子》这本书描述了作者早年在一个小农场的快乐生活，以及在乡间旅行是如何帮助他成为一名作家的，所以杰夫可以选择这本书。故选C。
【33题详解】
根据“Chle lves ding sprts and wuld like t learn hw tp sprtspeple succeed.”可知，克洛伊喜欢运动，想知道顶级运动员是怎么成功的。根据“It’s all abut famus sprtspeple and includes lts f interviews abut what they’ve dne t succeed.”可知，《行动计划》这本书是关于著名运动员的，还有很多关于他们成功所做的采访，所以克洛伊可以选择这本书。故选B。
【34题详解】
根据“Mia likes bks abut exciting experiences happening in the past.”可知，米娅喜欢关于过去激动人心的经历的书。根据“It’s abut a true stry f the first pilts. With plenty f phts, the bk brings histry t life fr readers.”可知，《无尽的岁月》这本书是关于第一批飞行员的真实故事，通过大量的照片，为读者重现历史，米娅可以选择这本书。故选D。
【35题详解】
根据“Dan wants t read bks abut smene wh’s brave enugh t face his challenges.”可知，丹想读一些关于勇敢面对挑战的书。根据“The writer talks abut his hard life as a blind persn, and describes the challenges n his way t success.”可知，《夜晚的灯光》这本书讲述了作者作为盲人的艰难生活，并描述了他通往成功的道路上的挑战，所以丹可以选择这本书。故选A。
卷二
说明;本卷共三大题, 26小题;满分45分。
五、词汇运用
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。
36. Yur phts are lvely. D yu want t see sme f _________?
37. The museum is pen daily ________ Mndays.
38. My parents _________ me when I did well at schl.
39. I can’t remember _________ what she said.
40. The htel ffers gd service t all _________.
【答案】36. urs
37. except 38. praised
39. exactly
40. custmers
【解析】
【36题详解】
句意：你的照片很漂亮。你想看看我们的吗？
根据上文Yur phts are lvely可知，此处指的是“你想看看我们的（照片）吗”，空格处应填入意为“我们的（照片）”的名词性物主代词。备选单词中ur可转换为名词性物主代词urs，意为“我们的（照片）”，符合句意，故答案为urs。
【37题详解】
句意：博物馆除星期一外每天开放。
根据句意及句子结构，空格处应填入意为“除了……”的介词。备选单词中except意为“除了……”，符合句意，故答案为except。
【38题详解】
句意：当我在学校表现好时，父母会表扬我。
根据下文when I did well at schl可知，当“我”在学校表现好时，父母会表扬“我”，空格处应填入意为“表扬”的动词。备选单词中praise意为“表扬”，且从句为一般过去时，故主句也应用一般过去时，故动词praise应用过去式，故答案为praised。
【39题详解】
句意：我记不清她说了什么。
根据句意及句子结构，空格处应填入意为“准确地”副词，修饰动词remember。备选单词中exactly意为“准确地”，符合句意，故答案为exactly。
【40题详解】
句意：这家旅馆为所有顾客提供良好的服务。
根据句中The htel ffers gd service可知，旅馆是为顾客提供服务的，空格处应填入意为“顾客”的名词。备选单词中custmer意为“顾客”，空格前all提示，custmer应用复数形式，故答案为custmers。
相据短文内容和所给中文提示, 在空白处写出单词正确形式。每空限填二词
Last year I went n an amazing trip by bat alng the west cast f Canada. It was my brther Harry’s idea. He’s a ___41___(记者）wh’s als a great fan f bats. But I’d dreamed f visiting the area. S I kept asking Harry if I culd g, t, ___42___(直到)he agreed at last!
A few weeks befre we left hme, there was much ___43___(雨）in the area we were ging t. But luckily the weather was OK at last. Hwever, I was ___44___(忙碌的）at wrk s I didn’t think abut what needed ding. But Harry prmised he’d take care f everything, s I knew everything wuld be all right.
After arriving in Canada, we packed ur ___45___ (工具)int small bats and set ff.
Since very few peple nw lived alng that cast, the nly ther living animals we saw fr the first few days were dlphins and birds.
We ften stpped fr hurs t explre the ___46___(岩石）pls n the beaches. And we never ___47___ (忘记)lunch r dinner, thugh, which we all made tgether ver camp fires.
When we ___48___ (最后)fell sleep n the bats each evening, even thugh the beds were hard, it really felt like stress-free living!
When the time came t leave, I was sad. Hw culd I return t ___49___（正常的)life again? But I knew if I stayed, I wuld ____50____（想念)my family and friends. I was als lking frward t telling everyne at hme abut ur experiences.
【答案】41. reprter
42. until/till
43. rain 44. busy
45. tls 46. rck
47. frgt 48. finally
49. nrmal 50. miss
【解析】
本文讲述了作者和自己兄弟在加拿大西海岸旅游的经历和自己的感受。
【41题详解】
句意：他是个记者，也是个船迷。
根据汉语提示可知，此处使用reprter；reprter是可数名词，句中有a，所以此处使用单数形式。故填reprter。
【42题详解】
句意：所以我一直问哈利我能不能也去，直到他最后同意了！
根据汉语提示可知，此处使用till或until；until和till都是连词，意为“直到……”。故填until/till。
【43题详解】
句意：我们离家前几周，我们要去的地方下了很多雨。
根据汉语提示可知，此处使用rain；rain在此处是不可数名词，much rain许多雨。故填rain。
【44题详解】
句意：但是，我工作很忙，所以我没有考虑需要做什么。
根据汉语提示可知，此处使用busy；busy是形容词，be busy忙碌的。故填busy。
【45题详解】
句意：到达加拿大后，我们把我们的工具装上小船出发了。
根据汉语提示可知，此处使用tl；tl是可数名词，句中bats是复数形式，所以此处“工具”也不止一件，所以使用复数形式。故填tls。
【46题详解】
句意：我们经常停下来几个小时，去探索沙滩上的岩石水池。
根据汉语提示可知，此处使用rck；rck是名词，rck pls岩石水池。故填rck。
【47题详解】
句意：不过我们从没忘记过午餐或晚餐，我们一起用篝火做的。
根据汉语提示可知，此处使用frget；frget是动词，根据句中made可知，句中时态为一般过去时，所以动词frget使用过去式。故填frgt。
【48题详解】
句意：当我们最后每天晚上在船上睡着的时候，尽管床很硬，但是这感觉真的像是没有压力的生活！
根据汉语提示可知，此处使用finally；finally是副词，此处修饰整个句子。故填finally。
【49题详解】
句意：我怎么才能回到正常的生活？
根据汉语提示可知，此处使用nrmal；nrmal是形容词，此处修饰名词life。故填nrmal。
【50题详解】
句意：但我知道如果我留下，我会想念我的家人和朋友。
根据汉语提示可知，此处使用miss；miss是动词，句中有情态动词wuld，所以此处使用动词原形。故填miss。
六、语法填空
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的词, 或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Beth Jnes was nly eight years ld when she first tried playing the drums. This was during a lunchtime music club at schl, which she nly went t because it was snwing ___51___ (heavy). Of all the musical instruments, the drums were ___52___ (interesting) t Beth. She thught it was cl that there were many different shapes and sizes f drums, and she wanted t hit ____53____ (they), t see what they sunded like.
Nw, Beth is thirteen and gives cncerts arund the cuntry. She als has her wn YuTube channel and ___54___ (get)ver a millin hit a year. What's amazing is that Beth hasn't ever been t ___55___ drum lessn. "Yu can learn anything n the Internet, s I've never felt it was imprtant fr me t take classes, "explains Beth.
Giving cncerts wasn't easy fr Beth in the beginning because usually she nly played drums alne in her bedrm when she came hme ___56___ schl. At her first cncert, she played in a band with many ___57___ (adult). She culd feel hundreds f pairs f eyes lking at her, ___58___ that made her feel afraid.
S, des Beth enjy ___59___(be) famus nw? "I didn't plan t be famus, " she says. "All I want is t shw thers what I lve. I dn't think I'm smene special. I just want everyne____60____ (have) a great time at my cncerts.
【答案】51. heavily
52. the mst interesting
53. them 54. gets
55. a 56. frm/after
57. adults 58. and
59. being 60. t have
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文，主要讲述贝丝在8岁时因一次偶然机会发现打鼓很有趣，她没有参加过任何培训课程，但她通过自己努力自学并成功举办了音乐会，并且她自己的YuTube频道点击量已超百万。她希望每个人都能在她的音乐会上玩得开心。
【51题详解】
句意：那是在学校一个音乐俱乐部的午餐时间，她只是因为下大雪才去的。
分析句子成分，“snw”下雪，是动词，需要副词来修饰，heavy的副词是heavily，故答案是heavily。
【52题详解】
句意：在所有的乐器中，鼓对贝丝来说是最有趣的。
根据“Of all the musical instruments”可知，三者或三者以上作比较，本句要采用最高级，interesting的最高级是the mst interesting，故答案是the mst interesting。
【53题详解】
句意：她觉得有很多不同形状和大小的鼓很酷，她想敲它们，看看它们听起来怎么样。
因hit是动词，其后需要跟一个宾语，they是人称代词主格，其宾格是them，故答案是them。
【54题详解】
句意：她也有自己的YuTube频道，每年的点击量超过100万次。
根据“She als has her wn YuTube channel ”可知是一般现在时，and后面的动词也要是用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，故动词用第三人称单数形式，故答案是gets。
【55题详解】
句意：令人惊奇的是贝丝从来没有上过一节打鼓课。
根据后面的“drum lessn”名词单数可知，这里需要一个修饰单数的冠词，表泛指，因drum是辅音音素开头的单词，故答案是a。
【56题详解】
句意：一开始，贝丝举办音乐会并不容易，因为她通常只在放学回家后一个人在卧室里打鼓。
根据“she came hme ”提示可推断，这里指的是放学回家，即frm/after schl，故答案是frm/after。
【57题详解】
句意：在她的第一场音乐会，她和许多成人在一个乐队演奏。
根据“many”许多，可知，后面的名词要用复数形式，adult的复数是adults，故答案是adults。
【58题详解】
句意：她能感觉到成百上千双眼睛在看着她，这让她感到害怕。
根据空前和空后的句意可知，这两句之间是顺承关系，故需要并列连词来连接，and表承接，故答案是and。
59题详解】
句意：所以，贝丝现在享受成名吗？
根据enjy ding sth.喜欢做某事，可知此处要填be的动名词being，故答案是being。
【60题详解】
句意：我只是希望大家在我的音乐会上玩得开心。
根据want sb. t d sth.想要某人做某事，可知，此处要填动词不定式，故答案是t have。
七、书面表达
61.假如你是李华, 最近收到外国好友Andrew的电子邮件, 请你根据该邮件内符给Andrew 回复。
注意: (1）请回复邮件中所提及的问题, 可适当发挥;(2）邮件中不得出现真实人名和校名等相关信息; (3）词数:80～100.
【答案】例文：
Hi, Andrew,
Welcme t China. S glad yu’ll cme and see me.
In July, it’s quite ht fr mst f the day, but there is sme rain, t. Yu’d better bring shrts and T-shirts. A light raincat wuld be gd.
Paper cutting is ne f the traditinal Chinese arts with a histry f arund 1,500 years. The art f paper cutting turns a simple thing int a beautiful piece f art. It sunds very easy but can be difficult t d. Paper cuttings are usually put n windws and walls as symbls f gd luck.
See yu sn.
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】1.题干解读：该题目是书信类书面表达，根据安德鲁的邮件内容进行回复，格式按照邮件格式。
2.例文点评：例文采用四段式结构，第一段表示问候，第二段介绍天气情况，第三段介绍中国传统剪纸艺术，第四段表示期待与对方见面；整篇文章内容完整，结构清晰条理；时态主要是一般现在时。
3.高分亮点：
短语：turn int；put n；gd luck；welcme t…；mst f the day；with a histry f…。
句型：In July, it’s quite ht fr mst f the day, but there is sme rain, t. there be句型；Yu’d better bring shrts and T-shirts. had better d sth.表示提建议。
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The stry f…
Strytelling
Strytelling is the activity f telling r writing stries. Stries can be real r made up, can be lng r shrt, and can be abut any subject. Peple have always tld stries t please each ther r t tell peple abut their wrld.
Oral histry
Because early peple culdn't read r write, they passed n stries by telling them t each ther. The stryteller ften acted ut bits f the histry. Peple still tell stries in this way tday.
Fairy tales
A fairy tale is a stry that includes magic and characters such as fairies, witches, gblins r giants. Fairy tales tell the stry f gd versus evil, and usually have a happy ending. Sleeping Beauty, Aladdin, and The By Wh Cried Wlf are all examples f fairy tales.
What is a stry?
A stry is a made-up descriptin f imaginary r real events and peple. The Chinese stry f Pangu is an imaginary ne.
Animal stries
Many stries feature animals as their main characters. These animals speak and dress like real peple, althugh they ften live in animal hmes.
except custmer exactly ur praise
Hi, Li Hua,
I’m ging n hliday t yur cuntry next mnth with my family.
What’s the weather like at that time? I'm just planning what I need t take. What clthes d yu think I need t pack? Culd yu tell me smething abut ne kind f traditinal Chinese art, such as paper cutting, Chinese clay art. . . ?
Thanks fr yur help.
Andrew
T: Andrew
Frm: Li Hua
Hi, Andrew,
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Li Hua