[英语]浙江省台州市2021年中考真题英语试题试卷(原题版+解析版)

这是一份[英语]浙江省台州市2021年中考真题英语试题试卷(原题版+解析版)，文件包含英语浙江省台州市2021年中考真题真题英语试题解析版docx、英语浙江省台州市2021年中考真题真题英语试题原题版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共30页， 欢迎下载使用。

二、完形填空（本题有15 小题, 每小题1 分, 共计 15 分）
阅读下面短文, 掌握大意, 然后从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
The summer I turned 12, I wished t grw up mre quickly.
Summer camp was cming. and I was s wrried abut my ___1___ that I’d gtten int a big argument with my mm.
“But I’ll ___2___ it!” I cried. I was certain that everyne wuld see me as nthing mre than “the shrt girl”.
“Yu wn’t knw anything ___3___ yu get there, ” calmed my mm. And I had t ___4___.
On Mnday, my teacher Maggie tld us abut the climbing curse, and my heart sank when I saw the wall I was the ___5___ ne t try t climb that huge wall. It might have been ten flrs high, and knew that I had n ___6___ t succeed. But I had t, after the ther campers finished.
I asked fr a “shrt persn’s pass,” smiling ___7___ and walking arund the wall.
“Yu knw. Amy what the mind can believe, the heart can achieve. ” ___8___ Maggie. “I’d really like yu t d yur best t ___9___ the wall.”
I pretended（假装） t hurt my knee ___10___ I culd avid it.
“Hw’s the knee? Des it hurt a lt?” Maggie asked. She was s kind, which made me feel ___11___ because I didn’t like t lie.
Maggie was really patient, shwing me ___12___ she climbed the wall. And sme campers were there cheering fr me.
I didn’t want t___13___ anymre, and I didn’t want t give up again. I culd see hw much everyne believed in me, and I wanted t shw them hw much I valued their ___14___, s I kept trying.
And then smething ___15___ happened—I made it! “What the mind can believe, the heart can achieve,” Maggie reminded me. And this time I knew it was true.
1. A. hairB. buildC. heightD. weight
2. A. acceptB. beatC. hateD. manage
3. A. ifB. afterC. whenD. until
4. A. agreeB. explainC. refuseD. cmplain
5. A. firstB. lastC. nlyD. right
6. A. riskB. chanceC. timeD. pressure
7. A. happilyB. prudlyC. warmlyD. weakly
8. A. encuragedB. annuncedC. intrducedD. repealed
9. A. build upB. pull dwnC. get verD. knck at
10. A. sB. rC. unlessD. but
11. A. angryB. bredC. lnelyD. bad
12. A. hwB. whenC. whereD. why
13. A. tryB. lieC. practiceD. cmpete
14. A. dreamB. decisinC. supprtD. success
15. A. funnyB. creativeC. ppularD. amazing
三、阅读理解（本题有 15 小题, 每小题 2 分, 共计 30 分）
阅读下面材料, 从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Bruce Kelley, a reprter interviewed peple and asked, “What are sme f the highlights (最精彩的部分) f yur life s far?” Here are sme f her answers.
16. It seems t be a real highlight fr ________ in vlunteering accrding t the text.
A. JanieB. Jing WeiC. MarcsD. Sheng Yang
17. Frm the text abve, we can knw that ________.
A. Janie jined in rebuilding hmes in Italy after an earthquake
B. Marcs has been learning t play sccer fr tw years
C. Sheng Yang has been wrking fr a few years
D. Jing Wei gt a jb at a fashin cmpany last year
18. The text is prbably frm the clumn (栏目) f ________ in a magazine.
A. LifeB. TravelC. ScienceD. Sprts
B
Marianne Carus, wh started Cricket（蟋蟀）magazine in 1973 and served as Editr-in-Chief（总主编）until 2012, died n March 3 at the age f 92 this year.
Marianne believed that “nly the best f the best is gd enugh fr the yung.” In Cricket, children wuld find wnderful stries with beautiful art, and be encuraged by ideas in the humanities and sciences. Marianne lked fr stries frm arund the wrld t awaken admiratin fr different peples and cultures. Mst imprtant, Cricket wuld never talk dwn t children.
Marianne knew that children were filled with fun, and she wanted Cricket t be, t —“humr frm the heart that makes yu laugh ut lud. ” And s. she named her literary magazines after a funny grup f bugs（虫子）, such as Lady bung and Spider.
Over the years. Cricket has been read by millins f children and given many writers and artists their start Marianne kept a special bx f “lve letters” t the magazine. She treasured these letters frm Cricket readers, including lng-ag readers. They tld her that their interest in reading had begun with Cricket.
▲ She cnsidered ther names, such as Trubadur r Taliesin, the singers and strytellers f ld wh traveled frm ne place t anther t share their sngs and stries. Then ne night, she was reading Isaac Bashevi Singer’s memir（回忆录）A Day f Pleasure abut his childhd in Warsaw. In it he wrte∶“There was a stve in Shsha’s apartment behind which there lived a cricket. It chirped the nights thrugh all winter lng I imagined the cricket was telling a stry that wuld never end. ” That’s exactly what Marianne wanted her children’s magazine t d—t tell stries that wuld never end! S the name Cricker became her best chice.
Thank yu fr everything, Marianne. May the stries, and the laughter, never end!
19. Cricket is a magazine mst prbably fr ________.
A. writerB. childrenC. artistsD. teachers
20. Accrding t the passage, Marianne ________.
A. made an effrt t find the best stries
B. raised many bugs as her pets
C. replied t lng-ag Cricket readers
D. started Cricket 39 years ag
21. Which f the fllwing can be the best t fill in “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 5?
A. Hw was the life f crickets
B. When was the magazine Cricket brn?
C. What did Marianne think f crickets?
D. Why did Marianne name her magazine Cricker?
22. The best title fr the passage can prbably be ________.
A. The Life f a CricketB. Admiratin fr Different Cultures
C. Best Stries fr the YungD. Achievements in Marianne’s Life
C
The Yuth Climate Summit (气候峰会) a week-lng festival f climate actin fr primary and middle schls in the UK, starts n 9 Nvember. It aims t create a fairer, mre envirnmental wrld and make prmises that will help the planet. Climate change is the lng-term changes in the wrld’s weather patterns that are mstly caused by human activity. “Unlike wrld leaders,” say the summit’s rganizers, “yung peple are refusing t let it drp ff the plan.”
Each day has a tpic, which includes fd and fashin, lking at hw humans harm the envirnment and hw t save the planet. Organizatins are leading sme n line activities. Fr example, the Marine Cnservatin Sciety is hsting meetings n prtecting sea fish. Separately, the envirnmental rganizatin Greenpeace is running a wrkshp n hw t turn wrn-ut clthing int smething new and wearable.
The summit will finish n 13 Nvember, when yuth ambassadrs (大使) wants schls t stp paper waste. Max, anther 16-year-ld ambassadr wants schls t rganize mre trips and activities that get students utside t experience the beauty f nature. As part f the summit, hundreds f schls acrss the cuntry are signing up t the Let’s G Zer activity, aiming t becme carbn-zer (零碳) by 2030.
Carbn-zer schls are nes that prmise t stp emitting carbn in seven areas, including where they get their fd and hw they use water and recycle their waste. The activity is run by Ashden, a charity wrking twards climate slutins. Ashden hpes that schls will be able t help each ther by sharing ideas and methds. It is als calling n the Gvernment t back the prmise. Head ver t transfrm-ur-wrld.rg where yu can find ut mre.
23. The writer develps the first sentence in Paragraph 2 mainly by ________.
A telling striesB. cmparing factsC. giving examplesD. listing numbers
24. Max advises schls t ________.
A. recycle and reuse ld clthes
B. prevent students frm wasting paper
C. have meetings n saving endangered sea fish
D. prvide mre chances fr students t enjy the nature
25. The underlined wrd "emitting" in Paragraph 4 is the clsest in meaning t “________”.
A. using upB. taking inC. sending utD. cutting dwn
26. The purpse f the passage is mainly t ________.
A. explain the prblems with climate change
B. develp children’s ability t slve scial prblems
C. intrduce the envirnmental rganizatins t schls
D. encurage yung peple t care mre abut climate change
D
If we want t grw as peple, we can’t just depend n ur wn evaluatin (评价) f hw we’re ding. We als need t knw what ther peple think abut ur perfrmance. Receiving feedback (反馈) frm thers can help us see the larger picture and shw us a way frward t success. Hwever, smene has t give that feedback, and smetimes, that smene will be yu. Hw shuld yu deal with this?
First things first—if yu ntice a situatin in which sme feedback wuld be helpful, give it as sn as yu can. If yu wait until the matter disappears frm the persn’s mind, they might nt understand what yu’re trying t tell them. Take the persn t a safe, cmfrtable place and ffer yur advice in private.
When yu’re giving feedback, it’s imprtant t keep in mind that n ne likes t be tld they’re ding a bad jb. Make sure yu give an equal (相等的) amunt f gd feedback t balance ut (平衡) anything bad. Like the saying ges, “A spnful f sugar helps the medicine g dwn.”
All gd feedback shares smething in cmmn. First, it shuld help achieve a gal. It’s less useful t tell yur friends that their dish tastes “interesting” than it is t suggest adding a little salt. Feedback shuld als lk tward the future. Yu can’t change what’s already happened, but yu can prevent it frm happening again. Tell yur friends they shuld take mre ntes in class instead f talking abut hw they shuld have studied harder fr the big histry exam they failed.
Finally, dn’t think yur suggestin is the nly crrect way t deal with a situatin. Yu might even end up with sme feedback n yur feedback. Dn’t take it persnally — it can nly help yu give better advice next time
27. What des the underlined wrd “this” in Paragraph 1 prbably mean?
A. Seeing the picture.B. Giving feedback
C. Receiving feedback.D. Shwing a way t success
28. Why is it imprtant t give feedback in time accrding t Paragraph 2?
A. Yu might frget t tell the persn later n.
B. Perhaps the persn wants the feedback right away.
C. Maybe the persn needs time t understand yur advice.
D. If yu wait t lng, the persn might frget what’s happened.
29 What can we infer (推断) frm the underlined saying in Paragraph 3?
A. It’s helpful t keep n giving bad feedback.
B. It’s difficult t d a gd jb all the time.
C. It’s better t balance gd and bad feedback.
D. It’s imprtant t think twice befre giving feedback.
30. The passage is mainly abut ________.
A what characters gd feedback includes
B. hw peple shuld give feedback prperly
C. the differences between gd and bad feedback
D. the imprtance f giving and receiving feedback
四、任务型阅读（本题有5 小题, 每小题1分;共计5 分）
下面是宇航员 Jse Hernandez的采访页面。阅读该页内容, 然后所给的A、B、C、D、E五个选项中选出符合各段内容的问题, 完成第 1～5小题。
A. When did yu decide t be an astrnaut?
B. What did yu lve abut space?
C. What was yur life like as a kid?
D. What was it like t see the earth frm space?
E. What challenges did yu face?
五、词汇运用（本题有 15 小题, 每小题 1 分∶共计 15 分）
A. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空, 每词仅用一次, 每空一词。
36. Tm gt a watch as a gift n his ________ birthday.
37. This kind f cttn ________ in Xinjiang. Many clthes are made frm it.
38. Ann ________ watches sap peras in her free time.
39. What a ________ day! I’m sure we’ll have a gd trip tday.
40. I always keep a dictinary ________ me while learning English.
B. 根据短文内容和所给中文提示, 在空白处写出单词的正确形式, 每空限填一词。
At 7 am, we gt n the state-f-the-art Fuxing Ha train at Shanghai Railway Statin. We stred ur ___41___ (背包) and fund ur seats. Unlike ther trains which start with a shake and much ___42___ (噪音), this train felt s smth that if yu were nt lking ut f windws, yu culd ____43____ (几乎不) tell we were mving. Yet, within minutes, we were passing ver the rails at speeds f mre than 350 kilmeters an hur.
Sn, the twns f ____44____ (东部的) China were rushing by. I saw my wife smiling and ____45____ (指向) t a cin she had balanced n the table. She tk anther cin and balanced it next t the first, and then anther, until she had a ___46___ (行) f cins. They std there n the table fr mre than 20 minutes befre ne finally fell ver.
After that, we ____47____ (两个都) went back t reading and enjying the beauty utside. We felt quite ___48___ (放松的). Then, befre we knew it, we heard the annuncement that we were arriving in Beijing. Fr 1,318 kilmeters, we ____49____ (花费) nly 4 hurs and 38 minutes. Thanks t high speed trains, we can travel in China much mre cnveniently. N ____50____ (疑惑), they will als bring the peple f the cuntry clser tgether, and in time bring abut deep scial changes, the full nature f which n ne can fully guess.
六、语法填空（本题有 10 小题, 每小题1分;攻击 10 分）
阅读下面的短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的词, 或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Ten-year-ld Orin Jean has always knwn that kindness is imprtant. He ften practiced it by vlunteering with his family. ___51___, after entering the Natinal Kindness Speech Cntest, he became mre active in it. Nw he wrks t spread kindness everywhere thrugh prjects which help thers. He calls ___52___ (he) actin the Race t Kindness.
After ___53___ teacher tld him abut the cntest, Orin had nly 24 hurs t write, memrize ___54___ recrd his speech. In it, he talked ___55___ the imprtance f kindness. “Kindness is like spreading hugs arund the wrld t thse wh need it.” Orin said. He encurages ___56___ (listener) t jin him in “the race f kindness” by ding small, kind acts fr thers. Orin’s speech wn the cntest. He used his $500 prize ____57____ (cllect) 619 tys fr a lcal children’s hspital. After that, Orin wanted t make an even ____58____ (big) influence. In charity he packed meal bxes fr peple in need including a kind message fr each receiver.
Orin says, “If smene is treated ____59____ (kind), it can make their day brighter and encurage that persn t be kind t smebdy else. And then it just _____60_____ (grw) and makes the wrld a better place.”
七、书面表达（本题有 1 小题, 共计 20 分）
61. 假如你是李华，请给你的外国好友Andrew写一封电子邮件，介绍你校美食文化节（fd festival）的相关内容及举办目的, 并邀请他参加此次美食节。邮件内容包括：
注意：
（1）邮件必须包括表格中的所有信息，可适当发挥；
（2）邮件中不得出现真实人名和校名等相关信息；
（3）词数：80-100。邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
本试卷的题干、答案和解析均由组卷网（）专业教师团队编校出品。
登录组卷网可对本试卷进行单题组卷、细目表分析、布置作业、举一反三等操作。
试卷地址：在组卷网浏览本卷
组卷网是旗下的在线题库平台，覆盖小初高全学段全学科、超过900万精品解析试题。
关注组卷网服务号，可使用移动教学助手功能（布置作业、线上考试、加入错题本、错题训练）。

长期征集全国最新统考试卷、名校试卷、原创题，赢取丰厚稿酬，欢迎合作。
钱老师 QQ：537008204 曹老师 QQ：713000635
Janie, 35, Canada: high schl teacher
“Oh. I’ve been pretty lucky up until nw. Fr ne thing. I’ve traveled a lt. I lived in Italy a few years ag. Then after Italy, I went t Central America and wrked with a team f vlunteers. We were rebuilding hmes after a majr earthquake fr tw mnths. It was hard wrk but s wrth ding. Life has been interesting s far.”
Marcs, 25, Brazil: cllege student
“Um, I’ve dne sme interesting things in the last few years. I started a band the year befre last, thugh it didn’t last we brke up after six mnths. But it was fun. And I’ve been caching a sccer team in a lcal primary schl fr the last tw years. We’ve wn mst f ur matches.”
Jing Wei, 25 and Sheng Yang, 27, China: designer and graduate student
“Well, Sheng Yang hasn’t really dne anything except study ver the last few years, we met when he was getting his master’s in cllege. Then Sheng started his PhD. Since then, he’s just been giving all his attentin t schl” “Jing Wei began wrking at a fashin cmpany last year. That was a big thing fr her. She’s been enjying it s far.”
5 Questins fr Jse Hernandez
As a kid, he dreamed big dreams— then wrked hard t make them cme true.
____31____
We were farm wrkers. Until I was 12, my family mved arund every tw r three mnths, fllwing the harvest （丰收） f crps in Califrnia. That helped define me: I always wrk hard.
____32____
It was December f 1972. I was 10, watching the final Apll missin n a black-and-white TV. When I saw astrnaut Gene Cernan walking n the Mn, I tld myself, “I want t be an astrnaut.”
____33____
NASA refused me nt nce, nt twice, but eleven times! I finally gt chsen the twelfth time. Five years later, I flew n my first missin t the Internatinal Space Statin. Never give up!
____34____
Flating（漂浮）! Yu’re always flating.
My favrite fd was a burrit with scrambled eggs. We take trtillas t space because bread creates tiny pieces. It’s really fun.
___35___
As we passed ver Nrth America, I culd see Canada, the US, Mexic, and ther parts f Latin America. It surprised me that I culdn’t tell where ne cuntry ended and the next started. Brders are human-made. Frm up there, we’re just ne.
beside seldm prduce lvely ten
Time
2: 00 p.m. Friday, June 25th
Place
the schl playgrund
Activities
ck, have smething delicius ...
Aims
experience Chinese fd culture, raise mney fr charity.
T: Andrew
Frm Li Hua
Hi, Andrew
Hw is it ging?_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Lking frward t yur reply.
Li Hua