山东省泰安市第一中学2023-2024学年高一下学期6月月考英语试题（Word版附解析）

这是一份山东省泰安市第一中学2023-2024学年高一下学期6月月考英语试题（Word版附解析），共33页。试卷主要包含了 B等内容，欢迎下载使用。

(试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟)
注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A In a restaurant. B. In a bkstre. C. In a library.
2. What des the wman d?
A A designer. B. A writer. C. A sales agent.
3. What might the man be ding nw?
A. Washing dishes. B. Setting the table. C. Ding sme cking
4. When will the speakers make sme preparatins?
A. Tuesday. B. Wednesday. C. Thursday.
5. What happened t the man?
A. He lst his bike. B. He failed the exam again.
C. He was sclded by bis dad.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. The umbrella. B. The shp. C. The weather.
7. What was the weather like yesterday mrning?
A. Rainy. B Sunny. C. Cludy.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What des the wman mainly d with the car?
A. Wrk. B. Travel. C. Race.
9. Hw much des the wman want?
A. $2,000. B. $2,200. C. $3,000.
10. What des the wman mean?
A. She will bargain with the man.
B She will accept the man's ffer.
C. She will wait fr anther buyer.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. Hw des the wman get alng with her brther nw?
A. Bad. B. Ordinary. C. Very well.
12. Where did Kirk leave his sister?
A. On the bus. B In the kindergarten. C. On the playgrund.
13. What did Kirk think his mther referred t?
A. His lunch bx. B. His hmewrk. C. His sister.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. Why didn't the man take ntes?
A. Because f his laziness. B. Because f the dull lecture.
C. Because f the fast speed f the instructr.
15. Which is the wman's advice fr the man?
A. Adding his wn ideas t the ntes.
B. Fixing his eyes n the materials frm time t time.
C. Spending 5 t 10 minutes ging thrugh the materials.
16. What's the man ding while talking with the wman?
A. Taking ntes. B. Lking fr his pencil.
C. Exchanging ntes with thers.
17. Hw des the wman sund?
A. Impatient. B. Helpful. C. Prud.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What is mre cmmn in the West than in China accrding t the speaker?
A. Using cash. B Using credit cards. C. Using mbile payments.
19. What des the speaker say abut Alipay and WeChat Pay in China?
A. All peple are using them. B. They will never equal PayPal.
C Nearly everyne wh has a smart phne is using them.
20. Hw are mbile payments described in the talk?
A. Easy and cnvenient. B Simple and free f charge.
C Ppular but awkward t use.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Vlunteering is a great way t develp new skills, gain experience and cnnect with thers. If yu are interested in vlunteering, here are sme recmmended pprtunities.
Disabled Peple’s Buddy
Becme a buddy t help yung disabled peple. Yu can decide hw t spend yur time tgether, whether in an art exhibitin r a little cncert, but remember t take care f him r her. We hpe that yu understand the imprtance f prtecting peple’s dignity, cmmunicate with them patiently, and devte 3-4 hurs every week t the prject fr at least six mnths.
App Cntent Creatr
We’re making an app t prmte prtectin f ur planet frm climate change. We’re lking fr smene wh cares abut the climate crisis and uses nline design tls skilfully. If yu are admitted, yu will wrk at least 4 hurs per week frm hme t help publicize green living, but yu will learn a lt abut marketing and brand building.
Vlunteer Map Editr
Yur primary respnsibility is t update structure data fr The Natinal Map using ur mapping app. Structures include schls hspitals, plice statins, and ther imprtant public buildings. Since this is an nging remte cmputer-based activity, yu can participate frm anywhere yu have reliable Internet access if it suits yur schedule.
Citizen TV Vlunteer
Make a change-making feature dcumentary with us. Yu will research, film, and bring t light sme inspiring stries ver the past 160 years. N prir skills are required, and yu will receive prfessinal camera training. Yu will wrk frm day t night, s please get yur bdy and mind prepared.
1. What shuld yu d as a buddy f disabled peple?
A. Discver their artistic talents.B. Accmpany them with respect.
C. Prvide them with medical care.D. Develp their cmmunicatin skills.
2. Hw can ne benefit frm becming an app cntent creatr?
A. Adpt a healthy lifestyle.B. Prmte persnal brands.
C. Take nline design curses.D. Acquire marketing knwledge.
3. Which vlunteer pprtunity is the mst flexible in terms f wrking time?
A. Disabled Peple’s Buddy.B. App Cntent Creatr.
C. Vlunteer Map Editr.D. Citizen TV Vlunteer.
B
In my last semester f cllege in the US, I struggled with the decisin t mve t New Yrk t pursue an advertising career, r t stay in Flrida t be near my lved nes. While I preferred the latter, everyne kept telling me if I didn’t g t New Yrk, I wuld never make anything f myself — I wuld nt make achievements in career. Althugh thse statements made my bld bil, I still decided t stay in Flrida.
I accepted a marketing crdinatr (协调员) psitin with Ctn Clrs. I knew the cmpany was grwing fast, s it felt like a great place t begin my career. In Ctn Clrs, I tried t establish myself. I tk n basic marketing tasks like helping with small campaigns r simple design. I started undertaking mre tasks and discvering things I liked and excelled in. I cntinued t ask fr mre respnsibilities, and befre I knew it, I was leading meetings, directing supprt staff and taking ff in my psitin.
I started getting in cntact with sme f my New Yrk classmates. It seemed that mst f them were still assistants, running t get cffee and make cpies, withut getting any useful experience. Thse cnversatins helped me realize that I was in cntrl f my wn career. I didn’t need t mve t a big city t becme an imprtant part f a successful team — I was already part f ne. I went t the CEO and asked t create and lead an events team. After nly a few mnths, I wrked arund the clck t grw this branch while als cntinuing t maintain my regular jb duties. In the end, all f my hard wrk and devtin paid ff. I have watched myself grw frm an entry-level cllege student t a valued member f a pwerful management team. I have vercme many steretypes (刻板印象) f my generatin with my hard wrk and psitive attitude.
4. What des the underlined phrase “make anything f myself” in paragraph 1 mean?
A. Help a persn find a jb.B. Help a persn reach a place.
C. Make a persn feel excited.D. Make neself succeed in ne’s career.
5. Which f the fllwing best describes the authr’s jb in Flrida?
A. PrmisingB. Stressful.C. Peaceful.D. Well-paid.
6 What cntributed mst t the authr’s success accrding t the text?
A. Her talent in marketing.B. Her gd luck in the wrk.
C. Her devtin t all her tasks.D. Her help with cmplex designs.
7. What des the authr intend t tell us with the stry?
A. Make decisins suitable fr yurselves.
B. Stay psitive despite difficulties we meet.
C. Wrking hard helps yu get mre famus.
D. Starting a career in small cities is the best chice.
C
Data shws Chinese brands are winning mre cnsumers in recent years, especially amng the yunger generatin. The trend is usually called “gucha”, r “Chinese fashin trend”, which has driven demand fr dmestic (国内的), brands and prducts that include Chinese traditinal culture and style.
Its main fllwers are millennial brn between1980-1995 and Generatin Z brn between 1995 and 2010. Unlike the lder generatins wh culd have attachment t Western culture and brands, Chinese yuth were brn and raised when the cuntry’s ecnmy was taking ff. The yunger generatin tends t have strng cnfidence in their traditinal culture.
T win mre yung custmers, these dmestic names are making prducts with high quality by strengthening research and marketing effrts. An ften-cited (引证) case is Li-Ning, China’s hmegrwn sprtswear brand named after a famus athlete. The cmpany almst brke up after a failed rebranding in 2011 when it went thrugh three years f lsses after lsing lder custmers while failing t attract yunger buyers. It was nt until the 2018 New Yrk Fashin Week that the brand gained success. Its trendy lk, bld (大胆的) use f clr and traditinal Chinese culture elements were shwn n the stage s that it immediately attracted attentin’ at hme and abrad.
The trend t welcme dmestic brands has spread rapidly t different industries and varius prducts, frm fd and drinks t clthing and electrnic vehicles. While many Chinese brands have been gaining significant market share at hme in recent years, thers are psting an increasingly strnger glbal presence.
In 2020, China’s tech giant Xiami reprted its mst prfitable year based n expanded sales and glbal market share. Sales frm Haier Smart-Hme’s verseas business last year als marked an all time high, ranking tp list in glbal market share fr majr hme appliance (家用电器). Althugh sme brands still face many challenges ahead t meet the custmers’ different needs in verseas markets, mst dmestic prducts are quite cmpetitive in the internatinal market.
8. What des “gucha” refer t?
A Dmestic brands’ rapid increase.B. Chinese brands’ grwing ppularity.
C. Yung generatins’ craze abut fashin.D. Chinese traditinal culture’s revival.
9. Why d dmestic brands appeal tr yung generatins?
A. They are affected by freign fashin trend.
B. They are influenced by lder generatins.
C. They believe western prducts are ut f date.
D. They are influenced by their grwing backgrund.
10. Why is the case f Li-Ning mentined in paragraph 3?
A. T intrduce a new tpic.B. T advertise a dmestic brand.
C. T present a cnvincing example.D. T explain a cmplicated cncept.
11. What can we learn frm the last paragraph?
A. Chinese brands are gaining ppularity bth at hme and abrad.
B. Sales f Haier Smart Hme have tpped the dmestic market.
C. The future f the dmestic brands in verseas market is unclear.
D. All Chinese brands fail t meet the standard f verseas market.
D
Befre the Internet age, critical thinking was the mst imprtant skill f peple. But in the digital age, accrding t Anastasia Kzyreva, a famus psychlgist, a mre imprtant skill is critical ignring..
As researchers pint ut, we live in an attentin ecnmy where cntent prducers n the Internet cmpete fr ur attentin. They attract us with many eye-catching stries while prviding little useful infrmatin, s they can expse us t prfit-generating advertisements. Therefre, we are nt custmers but prducts, and each link we click is a sale f ur time and attentin. T prtect urselves frm this, Kzyreva advcates (提倡) fr learning the skill f critical ignring, in which readers can cntrl their infrmatin envirnment t reduce expsure t raise infrmatin.
Accrding t Kzyreva, critical ignring includes three strategies. The first is t design ur envirnments, which includes remving lw-quality yet hard-t-resist (难以抵制的) infrmatin frm arund. Successful dieters need t keep unhealthy fd ut f their hmes. Similarly, we need t set up a digital envirnment where attentin-grabbing items are kept ut f sight. Like dieting, if ne tries t depend n willpwer nt t click eye-catching "news", he'll surely fail. S, it's better t keep them ut f sight at first!
The next is t evaluate the reliability (可靠性) f infrmatin, whse purpse is t prtect yu frm false infrmatin. It can be realized by checking the surce in the mainstream, news agencies, which are trustwrthy.
The last is: "never feed the trlls." Trlls are sme peple wh spread false infrmatin nline t cause harm. D nt crrect them, because they d nt care abut whether the infrmatin is crrect. Annying thers is their gal. S, never respnd t their bad behaviur with ur attentin.
By using the abve critical ignring skills, we can make the mst f the Internet while aviding falling victim t thse wh try t cntrl ur attentin, time, and minds.
12. What can we learn abut the attentin ecnmy frm paragraph 2?
A. It ffers mre infrmatin.B. It features depressing stries.
C. It saves time fr Internet users.D. It seeks prfits frm each click.
13. Why des the authr mentin dieters in paragraph 3?
A. T discuss the quality f infrmatin.B. T prve the benefits f healthy fd.
C. T shw the imprtance f envirnments.D. T explain the effectiveness f willpwer.
14. What shuld we d t deal with Internet trlls accrding t the text?
A. Review their intentin.B. Turn a deaf ear t them..
C. Crrect their behaviur.D. Send hard facts t them.
15. What is the text mainly abut?
A. Reasns fr critical thinking in the attentin ecnmy.
B. Practising the skills f critical ignring in the digital age.
C. Maximizing the benefits f critical ignring n the Internet.
D. Strategies f abandning critical thinking fr Internet users.
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
读下面短文，从文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Learn t Cite Surces (引用资料)
During yur university educatin, yu’ll meet new ideas and new challenges. Amng them, the academic challenge yu face is t make smething riginal. ____16____ Yur riginal wrk is the basis fr yur prfessr’s evaluatin f yur perfrmance. Thus, academic hnesty is very imprtant in yur university educatin. It demands that yu cite the surce materials based n yur wrk. ____17____
Crrectly citing yur surces helps yu distinguish (区分) yur wn ideas frm ther schlars’. Fr, readers, it allws a reader t determine the depth f yur research. ____18____ On the cntrary, lack f citing will nly raise yur reader’s dubt.
S yu need t learn when t cite and hw t prvide an accurate (准确的) reference list. If yu fail t cite yur surces, whatever reasns, yu will be fund respnsible fr plagiarism (抄袭). ____19____ If yu are nt sure, ask yur prfessr fr guidance befre submitting the paper r reprt. Keep in mind this general rule: when in dubt, cite!
____20____ Fr example, students frm East Asia may think that cpying directly frm surces is the prper way t d research. Students in France, preparing fr the final examinatin, may be encuraged t memrize whle passages and cpy them int papers. Thse cultural differences can lead t false assumptins abut academic expectatins in the cuntry yu study in.
A. Sme university students may cheat in different ways.
B. These include using ther schlars’ ideas, figures and s n.
C. That means yu shuld g beynd what yu learn in yur textbks.
D. Make sure that yu really understand the academic regulatins clearly.
E. Often, students want t use thers’ pinins t supprt their wn essays.
F. It als allws a reader t appreciate yur riginal cntributin t the research.
G. Fr internatinal students it is imprtant t knw lcal academic expectatins.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Wu Lidi, a 48-year-ld cleaning lady, was surprised by an exhibitin f her paintings held by students at Nanjing University. The paintings ____21____ were Wu’s wrks n a blackbard in a student drmitry where she wrks. The themes f the wrks ____22____ frm the clrful university campus t beautiful natural scenery.
During the exhibitin named “A Cleaning Lady’s Spring,” many students left handwritten messages f ____23____ t Wu, including “Thank yu fr yur blackbard paintings that have ____24____ me thrugh fur years f my yuth.”
While Wu has never received prfessinal training in painting, she has had a ____25____ fr it since she was yung. After becming a cleaner in a drmitry at Nanjing University, she ____26____ t draw pictures n a blackbard, which ____27____ had nly a few characters reading “Welcme Hme.” The attempt became the starting pint f Wu’s ____28____ jurney f life and she has since becme increasingly ____29____ t practising painting skills in her spare time.
As her _____30_____ imprved, the cntents f her wrks n the blackbard changed frm _____31_____ bjects t cmplex landscapes. Her talent and devtin have received much-deserved _____32_____ frm students f the university and she has becme widely knwn as “a cleaning lady wh culd have becme a(n) _____33_____.”
Wu is grateful t the students wh held the exhibitin fr her, saying it is their encuragement that keeps her _____34_____ her hbby.
Wu’s stry is a _____35_____ that anyne can achieve greatness and inspire thers, regardless f their backgrund r psitin in life.
21. A. dnatedB. exchangedC. displayedD. stred
22. A. mvedB. resultedC. benefitedD. ranged
23. A. gratitudeB. curageC. sympathyD. cncern
24. A. disturbedB. accmpaniedC. challengedD. praised
25. A. reasnB. chanceC. passinD. questin
26. A. vlunteeredB. rememberedC. refusedD. pretended
27. A. frtunatelyB. surprisinglyC. previuslyD. interestingly
28. A. cmfrtableB. typicalC. independentD. extrardinary
29. A. ppsedB. devtedC. relatedD. limited
30. A. cnditinsB. qualitiesC. relatinsD. techniques
31. A. abstractB. simpleC. naturalD. similar
32. A. recgnitinB. cmparisnC. interruptinD. cmpetitin
33. A. studentB. authrC. perfrmerD. artist
34. A. writing dwnB. searching frC. sticking tD. passing n
35. A. prmiseB. reminderC. memryD. chapter
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
As we all knw, human-wildlife cnflict, ____36____ (cnsider) t be a difficult prblem t slve, ____37____ (cst) the glbal ecnmy billins f dllars annually. T make matters wrse, it threats human lives and causes many species t die ut. These cnflicts ____38____ (large) result frm humans and wildlife seeking limited resurces n the earth. Serius climate events can als bring abut rapid changes in resurce availability (可用性), ____39____ may drive strng respnses in animals and peple. The ____40____ (cmpete) between the tw grws tugher as a result. Drughts ____41____ particular have caused sme f the mst visible cnflicts. Despite the seriusness f these cnflicts, climate change is making human-wildlife cnflict even ____42____ (serius). With peple and wildlife ____43____ (share) crwded spaces and limited resurces, human-wildlife cnflict is rising rapidly. Many peple, ____44____, still haven’t realized hw severe (严峻) the prblem is. Therefre, t prtect wildlife and humans, it is vital that a wide range f research and institutins shuld cnsider the rle f a _____45_____ (change) climate in shaping the cmplex dynamics f cnflict.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假设你是李华，你校英语报将举办征文大赛，主题是：音乐课应该取消吗？请你写一篇英语征文。内容包括：
1.音乐课是否应该取消。
2.你的个人观点。
取消：cancel
注意：1.词数100左右2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
A Midnight Rescue
It was nt uncmmn t carry ut tasks at night as rescuers. Harry and David were infrmed f their task when it was nearly midnight. It was urgent s there was n time t hesitate. They headed int the frest.
The frest was black and silent. A little way int it they reached a frk in the earth path. Harry and David tk the left path. They walked in silence, their eyes n the grund, watching ut fr the traps like big pits（坑）set by the illegal hunters. Every nw and then a ray f mnlight thrugh the branches abve lit a spt f scarlet（猩红的）bld n the fallen leaves.
David saw that Harry lked very wrried, asking, "Culd Unicrn be hurt that badly?" Harry answered, "If we can't find it as sn as pssible, it desn't stand much chance t survive." Of curse, Unicrn was nt the animal in fairy tales but the nickname f a 3-year-ld elephant, the last wild elephant in this frest. The nickname was given by the bidiversity rescuers wh were prtecting every member in this frest. They knew Unicrn was bedient and nt afraid f human beings and that smetimes put it in danger. "Withut it, the frest was nt cmplete. Thse illegal hunters shuld be thrwn int prisn." Harry thught, carrying his first aid kit（急救箱）n his back and walking frward with his flashlight.
It seemed that thick fg wuld cme at any time, which wuld increase the danger. Harry hurried int the heart f the frest with David. They walked fr nearly half an hur, deeper and deeper. There were bld splashes（血迹）n the rts f a tree, as thugh the pr creature had been struggling arund in pain clse by. "We must hurry up", said Harry.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
Hwever, it was really nt easy fr them t find it.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
Withut delay, Harry knelt dwn t d first aid n its wund with David hlding the flashlight.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________高一下学期6月学情检测
英语试题
(试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟)
注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A In a restaurant. B. In a bkstre. C. In a library.
2. What des the wman d?
A. A designer. B. A writer. C. A sales agent.
3. What might the man be ding nw?
A. Washing dishes. B. Setting the table. C. Ding sme cking
4. When will the speakers make sme preparatins?
A. Tuesday. B. Wednesday. C. Thursday.
5. What happened t the man?
A. He lst his bike. B. He failed the exam again.
C. He was sclded by bis dad.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. The umbrella. B. The shp. C. The weather.
7. What was the weather like yesterday mrning?
A. Rainy. B Sunny. C. Cludy.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What des the wman mainly d with the car?
A. Wrk. B. Travel. C. Race.
9. Hw much des the wman want?
A. $2,000. B. $2,200. C. $3,000.
10. What des the wman mean?
A. She will bargain with the man.
B She will accept the man's ffer.
C. She will wait fr anther buyer.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. Hw des the wman get alng with her brther nw?
A. Bad. B. Ordinary. C. Very well.
12. Where did Kirk leave his sister?
A. On the bus. B In the kindergarten. C. On the playgrund.
13. What did Kirk think his mther referred t?
A. His lunch bx. B. His hmewrk. C. His sister.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. Why didn't the man take ntes?
A. Because f his laziness. B. Because f the dull lecture.
C. Because f the fast speed f the instructr.
15. Which is the wman's advice fr the man?
A. Adding his wn ideas t the ntes.
B. Fixing his eyes n the materials frm time t time.
C. Spending 5 t 10 minutes ging thrugh the materials.
16. What's the man ding while talking with the wman?
A. Taking ntes. B. Lking fr his pencil.
C. Exchanging ntes with thers.
17. Hw des the wman sund?
A. Impatient. B. Helpful. C. Prud.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What is mre cmmn in the West than in China accrding t the speaker?
A. Using cash. B Using credit cards. C. Using mbile payments.
19. What des the speaker say abut Alipay and WeChat Pay in China?
A. All peple are using them. B. They will never equal PayPal.
C Nearly everyne wh has a smart phne is using them.
20. Hw are mbile payments described in the talk?
A. Easy and cnvenient. B Simple and free f charge.
C. Ppular but awkward t use.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Vlunteering is a great way t develp new skills, gain experience and cnnect with thers. If yu are interested in vlunteering, here are sme recmmended pprtunities.
Disabled Peple’s Buddy
Becme a buddy t help yung disabled peple. Yu can decide hw t spend yur time tgether, whether in an art exhibitin r a little cncert, but remember t take care f him r her. We hpe that yu understand the imprtance f prtecting peple’s dignity, cmmunicate with them patiently, and devte 3-4 hurs every week t the prject fr at least six mnths.
App Cntent Creatr
We’re making an app t prmte prtectin f ur planet frm climate change. We’re lking fr smene wh cares abut the climate crisis and uses nline design tls skilfully. If yu are admitted, yu will wrk at least 4 hurs per week frm hme t help publicize green living, but yu will learn a lt abut marketing and brand building.
Vlunteer Map Editr
Yur primary respnsibility is t update structure data fr The Natinal Map using ur mapping app. Structures include schls, hspitals, plice statins, and ther imprtant public buildings. Since this is an nging remte cmputer-based activity, yu can participate frm anywhere yu have reliable Internet access if it suits yur schedule.
Citizen TV Vlunteer
Make a change-making feature dcumentary with us. Yu will research, film, and bring t light sme inspiring stries ver the past 160 years. N prir skills are required, and yu will receive prfessinal camera training. Yu will wrk frm day t night, s please get yur bdy and mind prepared.
1. What shuld yu d as a buddy f disabled peple?
A. Discver their artistic talents.B. Accmpany them with respect.
C. Prvide them with medical care.D. Develp their cmmunicatin skills.
2. Hw can ne benefit frm becming an app cntent creatr?
A. Adpt a healthy lifestyle.B. Prmte persnal brands.
C. Take nline design curses.D. Acquire marketing knwledge.
3. Which vlunteer pprtunity is the mst flexible in terms f wrking time?
A. Disabled Peple’s Buddy.B. App Cntent Creatr.
C. Vlunteer Map Editr.D. Citizen TV Vlunteer.
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要向读者介绍了一些志愿活动项目。
【1题详解】
细节理解题，根据Disabled Peple’s Buddy中的“We hpe that yu understand the imprtance f prtecting peple’s dignity, cmmunicate with them patiently, and devte 3-4 hurs every week t the prject fr at least six mnths. (我们希望你能理解保护人的尊严的重要性，耐心地与他们沟通，每周花3-4个小时在这个项目上，至少持续6个月)”可知，作为残疾人的朋友，应该带着尊重陪伴他们。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题，根据App Cntent Creatr中的“If yu are admitted, yu will wrk at least 4 hurs per week frm hme t help publicize green living, but yu will learn a lt abut marketing and brand building. (如果你被录用，你将每周在家工作至少4个小时，以帮助宣传绿色生活，但你将学到很多关于市场营销和品牌建设的知识)”可知，成为应用程序内容创造者可以获得的好处是获取市场营销知识。故选D。
【3题详解】
细节理解题，根据Vlunteer Map Editr中的“Since this is an nging remte cmputer-based activity, yu can participate frm anywhere yu have reliable Internet access if it suits yur schedule. (由于这是一项基于远程计算机的活动，如果适合你的日程安排，你可以在任何有可靠互联网接入的地方参加)”以及与其他三个志愿活动的比较可知，Vlunteer Map Editr志愿者的工作时间是最灵活的。故选 C。
B
In my last semester f cllege in the US, I struggled with the decisin t mve t New Yrk t pursue an advertising career, r t stay in Flrida t be near my lved nes. While I preferred the latter, everyne kept telling me if I didn’t g t New Yrk, I wuld never make anything f myself — I wuld nt make achievements in career. Althugh thse statements made my bld bil, I still decided t stay in Flrida.
I accepted a marketing crdinatr (协调员) psitin with Ctn Clrs. I knew the cmpany was grwing fast, s it felt like a great place t begin my career. In Ctn Clrs, I tried t establish myself. I tk n basic marketing tasks like helping with small campaigns r simple design. I started undertaking mre tasks and discvering things I liked and excelled in. I cntinued t ask fr mre respnsibilities, and befre I knew it, I was leading meetings, directing supprt staff and taking ff in my psitin.
I started getting in cntact with sme f my New Yrk classmates. It seemed that mst f them were still assistants, running t get cffee and make cpies, withut getting any useful experience. Thse cnversatins helped me realize that I was in cntrl f my wn career. I didn’t need t mve t a big city t becme an imprtant part f a successful team — I was already part f ne. I went t the CEO and asked t create and lead an events team. After nly a few mnths, I wrked arund the clck t grw this branch while als cntinuing t maintain my regular jb duties. In the end, all f my hard wrk and devtin paid ff. I have watched myself grw frm an entry-level cllege student t a valued member f a pwerful management team. I have vercme many steretypes (刻板印象) f my generatin with my hard wrk and psitive attitude.
4. What des the underlined phrase “make anything f myself” in paragraph 1 mean?
A. Help a persn find a jb.B. Help a persn reach a place.
C. Make a persn feel excited.D. Make neself succeed in ne’s career.
5. Which f the fllwing best describes the authr’s jb in Flrida?
A. PrmisingB. Stressful.C. Peaceful.D. Well-paid.
6. What cntributed mst t the authr’s success accrding t the text?
A. Her talent in marketing.B. Her gd luck in the wrk.
C. Her devtin t all her tasks.D. Her help with cmplex designs.
7. What des the authr intend t tell us with the stry?
A. Make decisins suitable fr yurselves.
B. Stay psitive despite difficulties we meet.
C Wrking hard helps yu get mre famus.
D. Starting a career in small cities is the best chice.
【答案】4. D 5. A 6. C 7. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过大学毕业后的工作经历告诉我们应该做适合自己的决定。
【4题详解】
词句猜测题。画线短语后为破折号，其后的内容是对画线短语的解释，根据画线短语后的“I wuld nt make achievements in career.(我将不会在事业上取得成就。)”可知，画线短语所在的句子的意思应与“我将不会在事业上取得成就”意义相近，画线短语前为否定词never，所以画线短语的意思应是“在事业上取得成就”。故选D项。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中的“I started undertaking mre tasks and discvering things I liked and excelled in. I cntinued t ask fr mre respnsibilities, and befre I knew it, I was leading meetings, directing supprt staff and taking ff in my psitin(我开始承担更多的任务，发现自己喜欢和擅长的事情。我继续要求承担更多的责任，在我意识到这一点之前，我已经在主持会议，指导后勤人员，并在我的职位上起飞了。)”可知，作者在佛罗里达承担更多的任务，发现自己的喜欢和擅长的事情，并且开始主持会议，指导后勤人员，在岗位上起飞，由此可知，作者在佛罗里达的工作是有发展前景的。故选A项。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“After nly a few mnths, I wrked arund the clck t grw this branch while als cntinuing t maintain my regular jb duties. In the end, all f my hard wrk and devtin paid ff.(仅仅几个月后，我就夜以继日地工作，在继续履行我的日常工作职责的同时，让这个分公司发展壮大。最后，我所有的努力和投入都得到了回报。)”可知，作者夜以继日地工作，在履行日常工作职责的同时，使得这个分公司不断地壮大起来，由此可知，对作者的成功贡献最大的是她对所有工作的投入。故选C项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据首段中的“In my last semester f cllege in the US, I struggled with the decisin t mve t New Yrk t pursue an advertising career, r t stay in Flrida t be near my lved nes.(在美国大学的最后一个学期，我一直纠结于决定是搬到纽约从事广告事业，还是留在佛罗里达与我所爱的人在一起。)”可知，作者在大学毕业前纠结于自己的工作地，结合下文中的“Althugh thse statements made my bld bil, I still decided t stay in Flrida.(虽然这些话让我怒不可遏，但我还是决定留在佛罗里达。)”可知，对然很多人反对作者去佛罗里达，但作者还是决定留了下来，结合下文介绍的作者在佛罗里达的工作情况以及尾段中的“I have vercme many steretypes (刻板印象) f my generatin with my hard wrk and psitive attitude.(我以自己的努力和积极的态度克服了很多对我这一代人的成见。)”可知，作者通过自己的努力和积极的态度克服了很多人的成见，最终取得了自己事业上的成功，由此可知，作者想用这个故事告诉我们做适合自己的决定。故选A项。
C
Data shws Chinese brands are winning mre cnsumers in recent years, especially amng the yunger generatin. The trend is usually called “gucha”, r “Chinese fashin trend”, which has driven demand fr dmestic (国内的), brands and prducts that include Chinese traditinal culture and style.
Its main fllwers are millennial brn between1980-1995 and Generatin Z brn between 1995 and 2010. Unlike the lder generatins wh culd have attachment t Western culture and brands, Chinese yuth were brn and raised when the cuntry’s ecnmy was taking ff. The yunger generatin tends t have strng cnfidence in their traditinal culture.
T win mre yung custmers, these dmestic names are making prducts with high quality by strengthening research and marketing effrts. An ften-cited (引证) case is Li-Ning, China’s hmegrwn sprtswear brand named after a famus athlete. The cmpany almst brke up after a failed rebranding in 2011 when it went thrugh three years f lsses after lsing lder custmers while failing t attract yunger buyers. It was nt until the 2018 New Yrk Fashin Week that the brand gained success. Its trendy lk, bld (大胆的) use f clr and traditinal Chinese culture elements were shwn n the stage s that it immediately attracted attentin’ at hme and abrad.
The trend t welcme dmestic brands has spread rapidly t different industries and varius prducts, frm fd and drinks t clthing and electrnic vehicles. While many Chinese brands have been gaining significant market share at hme in recent years, thers are psting an increasingly strnger glbal presence.
In 2020, China’s tech giant Xiami reprted its mst prfitable year based n expanded sales and glbal market share. Sales frm Haier Smart-Hme’s verseas business last year als marked an all time high, ranking tp list in glbal market share fr majr hme appliance (家用电器). Althugh sme brands still face many challenges ahead t meet the custmers’ different needs in verseas markets, mst dmestic prducts are quite cmpetitive in the internatinal market.
8. What des “gucha” refer t?
A. Dmestic brands’ rapid increase.B. Chinese brands’ grwing ppularity.
C. Yung generatins’ craze abut fashin.D. Chinese traditinal culture’s revival.
9. Why d dmestic brands appeal tr yung generatins?
A. They are affected by freign fashin trend.
B. They are influenced by lder generatins.
C. They believe western prducts are ut f date.
D. They are influenced by their grwing backgrund.
10. Why is the case f Li-Ning mentined in paragraph 3?
A. T intrduce a new tpic.B. T advertise a dmestic brand.
C. T present a cnvincing example.D. T explain a cmplicated cncept.
11. What can we learn frm the last paragraph?
A. Chinese brands are gaining ppularity bth at hme and abrad.
B. Sales f Haier Smart Hme have tpped the dmestic market.
C. The future f the dmestic brands in verseas market is unclear.
D. All Chinese brands fail t meet the standard f verseas market.
【答案】8. B 9. D 10. C 11. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了随着中国的经济发展，中国国内品牌在国内外市场上越来越受欢迎。
【8题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第一段内容“Data shws Chinese brands are winning mre cnsumers in recent years, especially amng the yunger generatin. The trend is usually called “gucha”, r “Chinese fashin trend”, which has driven demand fr dmestic (国内的), brands and prducts that include Chinese traditinal culture and style.(数据显示，近年来，中国品牌赢得了越来越多的消费者，尤其是年轻一代。这一趋势通常被称为“国潮”，或“中国时尚潮流”，这推动了对经常包含中国传统文化和风格的国内品牌和产品的需求。)”可知，“国潮”指的是中国品牌赢得了越来越多的消费者，越来越受年轻一代欢迎的趋势，由此可知，“国潮”指的是中国品牌越来越受欢迎。故选B项。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Unlike the lder generatins wh culd have attachment t Western culture and brands, Chinese yuth were brn and raised when the cuntry’s ecnmy was taking ff. The yunger generatin tends t have strng cnfidence in their traditinal culture.(不像老一辈人对西方文化和品牌有依恋，中国的年轻人是在国家经济起飞的时候出生和长大的。年轻一代往往对他们的传统文化有很强的信心。)”可知，中国年轻人是在国家经济发展时出生和长大的，对自己的国家和文化充满信心，所以他们更喜欢国产品牌，由此可知，国产品牌吸引年轻一代，因为他们受到成长背景的影响。故选D项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中的“T win mre yung custmers, these dmestic names are making prducts with high quality by strengthening research and marketing effrts.(为了赢得更多的年轻顾客，这些国内品牌正在加强研究和营销力度，生产高质量的产品。)”可知，为吸引更多年轻顾客，很多国内品牌努力地生产高质量的产品，结合下文中的“It was nt until the 2018 New Yrk Fashin Week that the brand gained success. Its trendy lk, bld (大胆的) use f clr and traditinal Chinese culture elements were shwn n the stage s that it immediately attracted attentin’ at hme and abrad.(直到2018年纽约时装周，该品牌才获得成功。其时尚的外观，大胆的色彩运用和中国传统文化元素在舞台上展现出来，立即引起了国内外的关注。)”可知，该段主要介绍了为了吸引年轻客户，国内品牌做出的努力，李宁是国内品牌做出努力并成功转型的例子，通过时尚外观、大胆的色彩和对中国传统文化的运用，李宁成功吸引了国内外的关注，由此可知，第三段提到李宁的情况是为了举一个令人信服的例子。故选C项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据尾段中的“Althugh sme brands still face many challenges ahead t meet the custmers’ different needs in verseas markets, mst dmestic prducts are quite cmpetitive in the internatinal market.(虽然一些品牌在海外市场还面临着许多挑战，以满足客户的不同需求，但大多数国内产品在国际市场上具有相当的竞争力。)”以及上文中列举的小米和海尔等品牌在海外市场的发展情况可知，作者认为尽管一些国内品牌仍面临诸多挑战，但大多数国内产品在国际市场上仍具有相当的竞争力，由此可知，国产品牌正在国内外市场变得越来越受欢迎。故选A项。
D
Befre the Internet age, critical thinking was the mst imprtant skill f peple. But in the digital age, accrding t Anastasia Kzyreva, a famus psychlgist, a mre imprtant skill is critical ignring..
As researchers pint ut, we live in an attentin ecnmy where cntent prducers n the Internet cmpete fr ur attentin. They attract us with many eye-catching stries while prviding little useful infrmatin, s they can expse us t prfit-generating advertisements. Therefre, we are nt custmers but prducts, and each link we click is a sale f ur time and attentin. T prtect urselves frm this, Kzyreva advcates (提倡) fr learning the skill f critical ignring, in which readers can cntrl their infrmatin envirnment t reduce expsure t raise infrmatin.
Accrding t Kzyreva, critical ignring includes three strategies. The first is t design ur envirnments, which includes remving lw-quality yet hard-t-resist (难以抵制的) infrmatin frm arund. Successful dieters need t keep unhealthy fd ut f their hmes. Similarly, we need t set up a digital envirnment where attentin-grabbing items are kept ut f sight. Like dieting, if ne tries t depend n willpwer nt t click eye-catching "news", he'll surely fail. S, it's better t keep them ut f sight at first!
The next is t evaluate the reliability (可靠性) f infrmatin, whse purpse is t prtect yu frm false infrmatin. It can be realized by checking the surce in the mainstream, news agencies, which are trustwrthy.
The last is: "never feed the trlls." Trlls are sme peple wh spread false infrmatin nline t cause harm. D nt crrect them, because they d nt care abut whether the infrmatin is crrect. Annying thers is their gal. S, never respnd t their bad behaviur with ur attentin.
By using the abve critical ignring skills, we can make the mst f the Internet while aviding falling victim t thse wh try t cntrl ur attentin, time, and minds.
12. What can we learn abut the attentin ecnmy frm paragraph 2?
A. It ffers mre infrmatin.B. It features depressing stries.
C. It saves time fr Internet users.D. It seeks prfits frm each click.
13. Why des the authr mentin dieters in paragraph 3?
A. T discuss the quality f infrmatin.B. T prve the benefits f healthy fd.
C. T shw the imprtance f envirnments.D. T explain the effectiveness f willpwer.
14. What shuld we d t deal with Internet trlls accrding t the text?
A. Review their intentin.B. Turn a deaf ear t them..
C. Crrect their behaviur.D. Send hard facts t them.
15. What is the text mainly abut?
A. Reasns fr critical thinking in the attentin ecnmy.
B. Practising the skills f critical ignring in the digital age.
C. Maximizing the benefits f critical ignring n the Internet.
D. Strategies f abandning critical thinking fr Internet users.
【答案】12. D 13. C 14. B 15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了在数字时代，由于信息过载和注意力经济，批判性思维不再是唯一重要的技能，而更为关键的是“批判性忽视”的技能。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“As the researchers pint ut, we live in an attentin ecnmy where cntent prducers n the Internet cmpete fr ur attentin. They attract us with a lt f emtinal and eye-catching stries while prviding little useful infrmatin, s they can expse us t prfit-generating advertisements. Therefre,we are n lnger custmers but prducts, and each link we click is a sale f ur time and attentin.(正如研究人员指出的那样，我们生活在一个注意力经济中，互联网上的内容生产者在争夺我们的注意力。他们用大量的情感和引人注目的故事来吸引我们，而提供的有用信息却很少，所以他们可以让我们接触到盈利的广告。因此，我们不再是客户而是产品，我们点击的每一个链接都是在销售我们的时间和注意力)”可知，注意力经济可以让我们接触到盈利性广告，并从每次点击中寻求利润。故选D项。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“Similarly,, we need t set up a digital envirnment where attentin-grabbing items are kept ut f sight. As with dieting, if ne tries t bank nwillpwer nt t click eye-catching “news”, he’ll surely fail. S, it’s better t just keep them ut f sightt begin with.(同样，我们需要建立一个数字环境，让那些吸引眼球的东西远离我们的视线。就像节食一样，如果一个人试图依靠意志力不去点击引人注目的“新闻”，他肯定会失败。所以，最好一开始就把它们放在视线之外)”可推知，作者在第三段提到节食者，是为了强调我们需要建立一个让那些吸引眼球的东西远离我们的视线的数字环境，以此来表明环境的重要性。故选C项。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Trlls are sme peple wh spread false infrmatin nline t cause harm. D nt crrect them, because they d nt care abut whether the infrmatin is crrect. Annying thers is their gal. S, never respnd t their bad behaviur with ur attentin.(喷子是一些在网上传播虚假信息以造成伤害的人。不要纠正他们，因为他们不关心信息是否正确。惹恼别人是他们的目标。所以，永远不要用我们的注意力来回应他们的不良行为)”可知，对付网络喷子，我们最好对他们充耳不闻。故选B项。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段中“But in the digital age, accrding t Anastasia Kzyreva, a famus psychlgist, a mre imprtant skill is critical ignring.(但在数字时代，著名心理学家Anastasia Kzyreva认为，在数字时代，一项更重要的技能是“批判性忽视”)”和第三段中“Accrding t Kzyreva, critical ignring cmprises three strategies.(Kzyreva认为，“批判性忽视”包括三种策略)”可知，本文主要讨论了在数字时代，需要练习“批判性忽视”技巧。故选B项。
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
读下面短文，从文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Learn t Cite Surces (引用资料)
During yur university educatin, yu’ll meet new ideas and new challenges. Amng them, the academic challenge yu face is t make smething riginal. ____16____ Yur riginal wrk is the basis fr yur prfessr’s evaluatin f yur perfrmance. Thus, academic hnesty is very imprtant in yur university educatin. It demands that yu cite the surce materials based n yur wrk. ____17____
Crrectly citing yur surces helps yu distinguish (区分) yur wn ideas frm ther schlars’. Fr, readers, it allws a reader t determine the depth f yur research. ____18____ On the cntrary, lack f citing will nly raise yur reader’s dubt.
S yu need t learn when t cite and hw t prvide an accurate (准确的) reference list. If yu fail t cite yur surces, whatever reasns, yu will be fund respnsible fr plagiarism (抄袭). ____19____ If yu are nt sure, ask yur prfessr fr guidance befre submitting the paper r reprt. Keep in mind this general rule: when in dubt, cite!
____20____ Fr example, students frm East Asia may think that cpying directly frm surces is the prper way t d research. Students in France, preparing fr the final examinatin, may be encuraged t memrize whle passages and cpy them int papers. Thse cultural differences can lead t false assumptins abut academic expectatins in the cuntry yu study in.
A. Sme university students may cheat in different ways.
B. These include using ther schlars’ ideas, figures and s n.
C. That means yu shuld g beynd what yu learn in yur textbks.
D. Make sure that yu really understand the academic regulatins clearly.
E. Often, students want t use thers’ pinins t supprt their wn essays.
F. It als allws a reader t appreciate yur riginal cntributin t the research.
G. Fr internatinal students it is imprtant t knw lcal academic expectatins.
【答案】16. C 17. B 18. F 19. D 20. G
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是学会引用资料。
【16题详解】
根据空前的“During yur university educatin, yu’ll meet new ideas and new challenges. Amng them, the academic challenge yu face is t make smething riginal.(在你的大学教育中，你会遇到新的想法和新的挑战。其中，你面临的学术挑战是做出一些原创的东西。)”可知，在大学教育时面临的学术挑战是做出原创的东西，结合空后的“Yur riginal wrk is the basis fr yur prfessr’s evaluatin f yur perfrmance.(你的原创作品是你的教授评价你的表现的基础。)”可知，作品的原创性是评价的基础，由此可推断，此空处讲述的与原创作品相关，C选项“That means yu shuld g beynd what yu learn in yur textbks.(这意味着你应该超越你在课本上学到的东西。)”中的that指代的内容为空前的t make smething riginal，对原创做出进一步的解释，符合语境。故选C项。
【17题详解】
根据空前的“Thus, academic hnesty is very imprtant in yur university educatin. It demands that yu cite the surce materials based n yur wrk. (因此，学术诚信在你的大学教育中非常重要。它要求你引用基于你的作品的原始材料。)”可知，学术诚信要求引用的内容要基于作品的原始材料，由此可知，此空应进一步解释引用的内容相关，B选项“These include using ther schlars’ ideas, figures and s n.(这包括使用其他学者的观点、数据等。)”中的these指代的为空前的“the surce materials”，进一步阐述了所引用的材料的具体内容，符合语境。故选B项。
【18题详解】
根据本段的主题句“Crrectly citing yur surces helps yu distinguish (区分) yur wn ideas frm ther schlars’.(正确地引用你的资料可以帮助你区分(区分)你自己的观点和其他学者的观点。)”可知，正确使用引用可以帮助你区分自己的观点和其他学者的观点，结合空前的“Fr, readers, it allws a reader t determine the depth f yur research.(对于读者来说，它可以让读者判断你研究的深度。)”可知，此处讲述的是恰当使用引用可以让读者判断你研究的深度，F选项“It als allws a reader t appreciate yur riginal cntributin t the research.(它还可以让读者欣赏你对研究的原创贡献。)”讲述的内容与空前的内容一致，句式结构以及als为解题的关键信息。故选F项。
【19题详解】
根据空前的“If yu fail t cite yur surces, whatever reasns, yu will be fund respnsible fr plagiarism (抄袭). (如果你没有引用你的来源，无论什么原因，你将被发现剽窃负责。)”可知，如果没有标注引用的来源会被认为是剽窃，结合空后的“If yu are nt sure, ask yur prfessr fr guidance befre submitting the paper r reprt.(如果你不确定，请在提交论文或报告之前向你的教授寻求指导。)”可知，如果不太确信，影响指导教师寻求知道，由此可推断，此空应阐明不确信的内容，D选项“Make sure that yu really understand the academic regulatins clearly.(确保你真正理解了学术规定。)”建议你确保理解学术规定，空后内容涉及到的不确定的内容为D选项中的“academic regulatins”，符合语境。故选D项。
【20题详解】
分析语篇可知，此空为本段的主题句，根据空后的“Fr example, students frm East Asia may think that cpying directly frm surces is the prper way t d research. Students in France, preparing fr the final examinatin, may be encuraged t memrize whle passages and cpy them int papers.(例如，来自东亚的学生可能认为直接照抄资料是做研究的正确方式。准备期末考试的法国学生可能会被鼓励背诵整篇文章并抄写。)”可知，在列举的事例中介绍的是国际学生的学术规则中存在的差异，由此可知，本段讲述的内容应与国际学生了解学术规则相关，G选项“Fr internatinal students it is imprtant t knw lcal academic expectatins.(对于国际学生来说，了解当地的学术期望是很重要的。)”与空后列举的事例内容吻合，概括了本段的主题，符合语境。故选G项。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Wu Lidi, a 48-year-ld cleaning lady, was surprised by an exhibitin f her paintings held by students at Nanjing University. The paintings ____21____ were Wu’s wrks n a blackbard in a student drmitry where she wrks. The themes f the wrks ____22____ frm the clrful university campus t beautiful natural scenery.
During the exhibitin named “A Cleaning Lady’s Spring,” many students left handwritten messages f ____23____ t Wu, including “Thank yu fr yur blackbard paintings that have ____24____ me thrugh fur years f my yuth.”
While Wu has never received prfessinal training in painting, she has had a ____25____ fr it since she was yung. After becming a cleaner in a drmitry at Nanjing University, she ____26____ t draw pictures n a blackbard, which ____27____ had nly a few characters reading “Welcme Hme.” The attempt became the starting pint f Wu’s ____28____ jurney f life and she has since becme increasingly ____29____ t practising painting skills in her spare time.
As her _____30_____ imprved, the cntents f her wrks n the blackbard changed frm _____31_____ bjects t cmplex landscapes. Her talent and devtin have received much-deserved _____32_____ frm students f the university and she has becme widely knwn as “a cleaning lady wh culd have becme a(n) _____33_____.”
Wu is grateful t the students wh held the exhibitin fr her, saying it is their encuragement that keeps her _____34_____ her hbby.
Wu’s stry is a _____35_____ that anyne can achieve greatness and inspire thers, regardless f their backgrund r psitin in life.
21. A. dnatedB. exchangedC. displayedD. stred
22. A. mvedB. resultedC. benefitedD. ranged
23. A. gratitudeB. curageC. sympathyD. cncern
24. A. disturbedB. accmpaniedC. challengedD. praised
25. A. reasnB. chanceC. passinD. questin
26. A. vlunteeredB. rememberedC. refusedD. pretended
27. A. frtunatelyB. surprisinglyC. previuslyD. interestingly
28. A. cmfrtableB. typicalC. independentD. extrardinary
29. A. ppsedB. devtedC. relatedD. limited
30. A. cnditinsB. qualitiesC. relatinsD. techniques
31. A. abstractB. simpleC. naturalD. similar
32. A. recgnitinB. cmparisnC. interruptinD. cmpetitin
33. A. studentB. authrC. perfrmerD. artist
34. A. writing dwnB. searching frC. sticking tD. passing n
35. A. prmiseB. reminderC. memryD. chapter
【答案】21. C 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. D 31. B 32. A 33. D 34. C 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了48岁的清洁女工吴丽迪在南京大学学生举办的画展上展示了她的绘画作品，这些作品是她在学生宿舍的黑板上绘制的。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：展出的画作是她在学生宿舍的黑板上的作品。A. dnated捐赠；B. exchanged交换；C. displayed展示；D. stred储存。根据“Wu Lidi, a 48-year-ld cleaning lady, was surprised by an exhibitin f her paintings held by students at Nanjing University.”可知，她的画作被展出了。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：作品的主题从多姿多彩的大学校园到美丽的自然风光。A. mved移动；B. resulted导致；C. benefited受益；D. ranged变动。range frm……t……的意思是“范围从……到……”。根据“frm the clrful university campus t beautiful natural scenery.”可知，她的画作主题丰富，涵盖面广，主题从多姿多彩的大学校园到美丽的自然风光。故选D。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在这场名为“清洁女工的春天”的展览中，许多学生都给吴留下了手写的感谢信息，包括“感谢您的黑板画陪伴我度过了四年的青春时光。”A. gratitude感激；B. curage勇气；C. sympathy同情；D. cncern关心。根据“including “Thank yu fr yur blackbard paintings that have ____4____ me thrugh fur years f my yuth.””可知，学生们向她表示感谢。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在这场名为“清洁女工的春天”的展览中，许多学生都给吴留下了手写的感谢信息，包括“感谢您的黑板画陪伴我度过了四年的青春时光。”A. disturbed打扰；B. accmpanied陪伴；C. challenged挑战；D. praised夸奖。根据“thrugh fur years f my yuth.”可知，她的画陪伴学生走过了四年青春时光。故选B。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然吴从未接受过专业的绘画培训，但她从小就对绘画充满热情。A. reasn原因；B. chance机会；C. passin热情；D. questin问题。have a passin fr对……有激情。根据“While Wu has never received prfessinal training in painting,”及下文可知，尽管她没有接受过专业培训，但是热爱画画。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在南京大学做了一名宿舍清洁工后，她自愿在一块黑板上画画，而这块黑板上以前只有几个字，写着“欢迎回家”。A. vlunteered自愿；B. remembered记住；C. refused拒绝；D. pretended假装。根据“t draw pictures n a blackbard, which ____7____ had nly a few characters reading “Welcme Hme.””可知，清洁工自愿在黑板报上画画。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：在南京大学做了一名宿舍清洁工后，她自愿在一块黑板上画画，而这块黑板上以前只有几个字，写着“欢迎回家”。A. frtunately幸运地；B. surprisingly令人惊讶地；C. previusly先前地；D. interestingly有趣地。根据“had nly a few characters reading “Welcme Hme.””可知，板报上之前只写了“欢迎回家”几个字。故选C。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这一尝试成为了吴非凡人生旅程的起点，从此她开始在业余时间练习绘画技巧。A. cmfrtable舒服的；B. typical典型的；C. independent独立的；D. extrardinary非凡的。根据“and she has since becme increasingly ____9____ t practising painting skills in her spare time.”可知，清洁工从此开启了不同寻常的人生之旅。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这一尝试成为了吴非凡人生旅程的起点，从此她开始在业余时间练习绘画技巧。A. ppsed相反的；B. devted奉献的；C. related有关系的；D. limited有限的。根据下文“Her talent and devtin have received much-deserved ____12____ frm students f the university a”可知，清洁工的绘画技巧不断提升，可推断她练习绘画技巧。故选B。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着技术的进步，她在黑板上的作品内容也从简单的物体变成了复杂的风景。A. cnditins状况；B. qualities质量；C. relatins关系；D. techniques技术。根据“and she has since becme increasingly ____9____ t practising painting skills in her spare time.”可知，清洁工的绘画技巧不断提升。故选D。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：随着技术的进步，她在黑板上的作品内容也从简单的物体变成了复杂的风景。A. abstract抽象的；B. simple简单的；C. natural自然的；D. similar相似的。根据“t cmplex landscapes.”可知，清洁工的画作内容从简单变得复杂。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的才华和奉献精神得到了该校学生当之无愧的认可，她被誉为“本可以成为艺术家的清洁女工”。A. recgnitin识别，认可；B. cmparisn比较；C. interruptin打扰；D. cmpetitin比赛。根据“many students left handwritten messages f ____3____ t Wu, including “Thank yu fr yur blackbard paintings that have ____4____ me thrugh fur years f my yuth.”” 以及上文学生为她办画展可知，清洁工得到大学生们的认可。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的才华和奉献精神得到了该校学生当之无愧的认可，她被誉为“本可以成为艺术家的清洁女工”。A. student学生；B. authr作者；C. perfrmer表演者；D. artist艺术家。根据“Wu Lidi, a 48-year-ld cleaning lady, was surprised by an exhibitin f her paintings held by students at Nanjing University.”及全文可知，学生对她的评价很高，称她为“原本可以成为艺术家的女清洁工”。故选D。
【34题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：吴很感谢为她举办展览的学生，她说正是他们的鼓励让她坚持自己的爱好。A. writing dwn写下；B. searching fr寻找；C. sticking t坚持；D. passing n传递。根据“Wu is grateful t the students wh held the exhibitin fr her, saying it is their encuragement”可知，是学生的鼓励让她一直坚持自己的爱好。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：吴的故事提醒我们，任何人都可以成就伟大，并激励他人，无论他们的背景或生活地位如何。A. prmise许诺；B. reminder提醒物；C. memry记忆；D. chapter章节。根据“that anyne can achieve greatness and inspire thers, regardless f their backgrund r psitin in life.”可知，是故事给我们的启示：吴的故事提醒我们，任何人都可以成就伟业并激励他人，无论他们的背景或生活地位如何。故选B。
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
As we all knw, human-wildlife cnflict, ____36____ (cnsider) t be a difficult prblem t slve, ____37____ (cst) the glbal ecnmy billins f dllars annually. T make matters wrse, it threats human lives and causes many species t die ut. These cnflicts ____38____ (large) result frm humans and wildlife seeking limited resurces n the earth. Serius climate events can als bring abut rapid changes in resurce availability (可用性), ____39____ may drive strng respnses in animals and peple. The ____40____ (cmpete) between the tw grws tugher as a result. Drughts ____41____ particular have caused sme f the mst visible cnflicts. Despite the seriusness f these cnflicts, climate change is making human-wildlife cnflict even ____42____ (serius). With peple and wildlife ____43____ (share) crwded spaces and limited resurces, human-wildlife cnflict is rising rapidly. Many peple, ____44____, still haven’t realized hw severe (严峻) the prblem is. Therefre, t prtect wildlife and humans, it is vital that a wide range f research and institutins shuld cnsider the rle f a _____45_____ (change) climate in shaping the cmplex dynamics f cnflict.
【答案】36 cnsidered
37. csts 38. largely
39. which 40. cmpetitin
41. in 42. mre serius
43. sharing
44. hwever
45. changing
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了人类与野生动物之间的冲突的危害以及原因。
【36题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：众所周知，人类与野生动物的冲突被认为是一个难以解决的问题，每年给全球经济造成数十亿美元的损失。此处cnsider与cnflict为被动关系，故用过去分词作状语。故填cnsidered。
【37题详解】
考查时态。句意：众所周知，人类与野生动物的冲突被认为是一个难以解决的问题，每年给全球经济造成数十亿美元的损失。根据后文annually可知为一般现在时，主语为human-wildlife cnflict，谓语用三单行似乎。故填csts。
【38题详解】
考查副词。句意：这些冲突主要是由于人类和野生动物在地球上寻求有限资源。修饰动词result应用副词largely，故填largely。
【39题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：严重的气候事件还可能导致可利用资源的迅速变化，这可能促使动物和人类作出强烈反应。非限制性定语从句修饰上文句子，从句缺少主语，故填which。
【40题详解】
考查名词。句意：因此，两者之间的竞争变得更加激烈。作主语应用名词cmpetitin，根据后文grws可知为单数。故填cmpetitin。
【41题详解】
考查介词。句意：特别是干旱造成了一些最明显的冲突。短语in particular表示“特别”。故填in。
【42题详解】
考查比较级。句意：尽管这些冲突很严重，但气候变化使人类与野生动物的冲突更加严重。根据上文even以及句意可知应用比较级，在前面加mre。故填mre serius。
【43题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：随着人类和野生动物共享拥挤的空间和有限的资源，人类与野生动物的冲突正在迅速上升。此处share与peple and wildlife为主动关系，用现在分词作宾补。故填sharing。
【44题详解】
考查副词。句意：然而，许多人仍然没有意识到这个问题有多严重。结合前后文语境可知为转折关系，且有逗号隔开应用hwever。故填hwever。
【45题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：因此，为了保护野生动物和人类，至关重要的是，广泛的研究和机构应该考虑气候变化在塑造复杂的冲突动态方面的作用。空格处应该用非谓语动词作定语，修饰空格后的名词，二者是主动关系，所以应该用现在分词作定语。故填changing。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假设你是李华，你校英语报将举办征文大赛，主题是：音乐课应该取消吗？请你写一篇英语征文。内容包括：
1.音乐课是否应该取消。
2.你的个人观点。
取消：cancel
注意：1.词数100左右2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 Music lessns shuld nt be cancelled. As we all knw, music plays an imprtant part in ur daily life. It gives wings t the mind, flight t the imaginatin as well as charm and jy t life. Besides, music is a universal language. We’ve all heard the saying, “Where wrds fail music speaks.” Withut music, the wrld will becme silent and pale.
As a matter f fact, I benefit a lt frm music. When I feel upset and dwn, rck music cheers me up. It always gives me curage. When I am under stress, light music makes me relaxed and cmfrtable, helping me face the challenges with a peaceful mind.
In a wrd, music is very pwerful. I dn’t think music lessns shuld be cancelled. I hpe everyne can find his r her favrite music and benefit frm music lessns.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生为主题是“音乐课应该取消吗？”的征文大赛写一篇英语征文。
【详解】1.词汇积累
取消：cancel→call ff
众所周知：as we all knw→as is well knwn
此外：besides→in additin
事实上：as a matter f fact→in reality
2.句式拓展
合并句子
原句：When I feel upset and dwn, rck music cheers me up. It always gives me curage.
拓展句：When I feel upset and dwn, rck music cheers me up, which always gives me curage.
【点睛】【高分句型1】As we all knw, music plays an imprtant part in ur daily life.(运用了as引导的非限制性定语从句)
【高分句型2】When I am under stress, light music makes me relaxed and cmfrtable, helping me face the challenges with a peaceful mind.(运用了when引导的时间状语从句和现在分词作状语)
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
A Midnight Rescue
It was nt uncmmn t carry ut tasks at night as rescuers. Harry and David were infrmed f their task when it was nearly midnight. It was urgent s there was n time t hesitate. They headed int the frest.
The frest was black and silent. A little way int it they reached a frk in the earth path. Harry and David tk the left path. They walked in silence, their eyes n the grund, watching ut fr the traps like big pits（坑）set by the illegal hunters. Every nw and then a ray f mnlight thrugh the branches abve lit a spt f scarlet（猩红的）bld n the fallen leaves.
David saw that Harry lked very wrried, asking, "Culd Unicrn be hurt that badly?" Harry answered, "If we can't find it as sn as pssible, it desn't stand much chance t survive." Of curse, Unicrn was nt the animal in fairy tales but the nickname f a 3-year-ld elephant, the last wild elephant in this frest. The nickname was given by the bidiversity rescuers wh were prtecting every member in this frest. They knew Unicrn was bedient and nt afraid f human beings and that smetimes put it in danger. "Withut it, the frest was nt cmplete. Thse illegal hunters shuld be thrwn int prisn." Harry thught, carrying his first aid kit（急救箱）n his back and walking frward with his flashlight.
It seemed that thick fg wuld cme at any time, which wuld increase the danger. Harry hurried int the heart f the frest with David. They walked fr nearly half an hur, deeper and deeper. There were bld splashes（血迹）n the rts f a tree, as thugh the pr creature had been struggling arund in pain clse by. "We must hurry up", said Harry.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
Hwever, it was really nt easy fr them t find it.
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Paragraph 2:
Withut delay, Harry knelt dwn t d first aid n its wund with David hlding the flashlight.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One pssible versin:
Hwever, it was really nt easy fr them t find it. That’s because thick fg came, cvering almst everything. They had t bend dwn t search fr clues like bld splashes r ftprints, which made them walk mre slwly, ears sharper than usual. Suddenly, painful rars came t the rescuers and in frnt f them lay the yung elephant. “Lk! Unicrn!” Harry rushed frward, crying excitedly. It lked exhausted because a wund n its left frnt leg was bleeding badly.
Withut delay, Harry knelt dwn t d first aid n its wund with David hlding the flashlight. Frtunately, everything needed was available in the first aid kit. Calmly and skillfully, Harry cnducted an peratin n Unicrn immediately, and it seemed mre bedient than befre. Therefre, it didn’t take much time fr Harry t stp the bleeding as an experienced rescuer. And after a while, Unicrn was able t stand up and walked away. It was rescued! Waving gdbye t it, Harry and David felt relieved. At this mment, the whle frest wke up, the mnlight fading while winds singing welcme t the dawn.
【解析】
【分析】本文以时间为线索展开，讲述了两个生物多样性救援人员哈利和大卫在半夜接到任务前去搜寻并营救森林里唯一一头野生象的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“然而，对他们来找到它真并不容易”可知，第一段可描写搜寻大象的困难和看到大象受伤时的难过。
②由第二段首句内容“哈利毫不迟疑地跪下来对它的伤口进行急救，大卫拿着手电筒。”可知，第二段可描写对受伤的大象进行治疗和大象感谢人类。
2.续写线索：起雾——艰难寻找——受伤——痛苦——急救——感谢
3.词汇激活
行为类
①.覆盖：cver/blanket/envelpe
②.线索：clue/sign/hint
③.冲：rush/dash
情绪类
①.哭：cry/weep
②.宽慰的：relieved/cmfrted
【点睛】【高分句型1】They had t bend dwn t search fr clues like bld splashes r ftprints, which made them walk mre slwly, ears sharper than usual.（运用了which引导非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】At this mment, the whle frest wke up, the mnlight fading while winds singing welcme t the dawn.（运用了while引导的时间状语从句）