2024年江苏省泰州市泰兴市中考一模英语试卷（含答案解析）

这是一份2024年江苏省泰州市泰兴市中考一模英语试卷（含答案解析），共21页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完形填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读，综合填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

(考试时间: 100分钟; 满分: 120分)
第一部分选择题 (共65分)
一、单项选择(共10小题，每小题1分，计10分)
1．—Excuse me, can I park my car here?
—Srry, the street is crwded with peple． Yu can’t park yur car n ________ side f it．
A．bthB．nneC．eitherD．neither
2．Our gvernment shuld ________ strict rules t prevent campus bullying (校园霸凌) s that the students can be prtected well at schl．
A．turn utB．send utC．run utD．carry ut
3．Many children begin t learn all kinds f ________ at an early age because it can develp their different abilities．
A．intrductinsB．instructinsC．instrumentsD．inventins
4．—Wuld yu please ffer me help t slve the prblem?
—________． That’s what true friends really mean．
A．With pleasureB．Dn’t mentin itC．It desn’t matterD．Take it easy
5．—Have yu realized yur dream f traveling abrad?
—Yes． My uncle supprted me． ________, I culdn’t affrd the trip．
A．HweverB．OtherwiseC．MreverD．Instead
6．On March 15, Wrld Cnsumer Rights Day, we received plenty f cmplaints． The mst ________ cmplaint was abut pr service．
A．awfulB．naturalC．cmmnD．practical
7．—Dad, why dn’t yu take me fr a walk? Yu ________．
—Srry, I’m busy these days． Let’s make it anther day．
A．prmiseB．prmisedC．will prmiseD．are prmising
8．—What d yu think f Cui Chenxi, a 13-year-ld skater, wh wn a gld medal?
—She is excellent． When she experiences pain, she always shws great curage ________ her age．
A．atB．againstC．thrughD．beynd
9．Frm this picture, we can knw that ________．
SOLD OUT!
Name: LinaBell
Designer: Ethan Read
Character: a detective
If yu want t buy a cute ty fx, cme as early as pssible next week．
A．LinaBell is a real fxB．LinaBell is quite ppular
C．LinaBell can be bught at any timeD．LinaBell lks like Ethan Read
10．—Mum, I wn’t play cmputer games any mre and I’ll wrk hard frm nw n．
—Really? ________．
A．Every dg has its dayB．Practice makes perfect
C．Many hands make light wrkD．Better late than never
二、完形填空 (共15小题，每小题1分，计15分)
In the 1960s, a musical grup cmpsed a ppular sng called Mnday: “Every ther day f the week is fine． But 11 Mnday cmes, yu can find me 12 all f the time．” When talking abut days f the week, Mnday gets 13 expectatin． I surveyed friends, and the 14 were very clear． When asking which day f the week they like the least, 90 percent f them chse Mnday． I disagree with them all． In fact, I think Mnday is actually the best day f the week．
15 , cnsider all the gd things that happen n Mndays． Fr example, quite a few public hlidays are 16 n Mndays． Then Mnday is the best day t d shpping because there aren’t s many peple shpping． Experts say that yu can als get the best nline deal s(交易) n Mndays． This is 17 true fr electrnics, such as cmputers, TVs, and vide games．
T me, hwever, there’s smething even mre 18 abut Mndays． Each Mnday 19 a new beginning． Fr example, last week I gt behind n my hmewrk and had t 20 ging t a mvie with my friends n the weekend． But 21 Mnday arrived, I culd start all ver again．
I als lve Mndays because we usually start new lessns at schl at the beginning f the week． While last week’s tpics may be 22 , Mnday can bring a new bk t read, r math prblems t slve． Besides, I always becme full f energy n Mndays after getting enugh sleep at weekends．
I realize that I am prbably nt ging t make everyne believe that Mnday is the best day f the week, but hpefully I can 23 a few peple t change． The next time a Mnday cmes, think abut all the gd things that culd happen and lk frward t the day instead f 24 it．
There’s n way t 25 Mndays, s jin me in making the best f them． Wh knws? Yu might even start liking the first day f the wrkweek．
11．A．whateverB．whereverC．wheneverD．hwever
12．A．laughingB．dancingC．talkingD．crying
13．A．muchB．smeC．littleD．any
14．A．resultsB．reasnsC．prblemsD．changes
15．A．In allB．After allC．First f allD．At all
16．A．servedB．celebratedC．cancelledD．annunced
17．A．speciallyB．especiallyC．prbablyD．terribly
18．A．imprtantB．seriusC．suitableD．difficult
19．A．expressesB．presentsC．cnfirmsD．represents
20．A．wrry abutB．think abutC．give upD．insist n
21．A．as well asB．as sn asC．as gd asD．as far as
22．A．bringB．interestingC．surprisingD．exciting
23．A．frceB．rderC．allwD．encurage
24．A．enjyingB．fearingC．acceptingD．facing
25．A．avidB．receiveC．prveD．reduce
三、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分，计40分)
Writer Liz Pichn, knwn fr her bestselling Tm Gates series fr children, shares the bks that shaped her．
26．Which f the fllwing bks develps Liz Pichn’s interests in pems?
A．The Bad Speller．B．Silly Verse fr Kids．C．Jaws．D．Tm Gates series．
27．What d The Bad Speller and Silly Verse fr Kids have in cmmn?
A．They’re bth difficult t read．B．They’re bth given as a present．
C．They bth have wnderful drawings．D．They bth imprve Liz’s spelling．
28．What special meaning des the bk Jaws have fr Liz Pichn?
A．It taught her t d things by cpying．B．It helped her get alng with her teacher．
C．It made her fall in lve with drawing．D．It planted a seed f reading in her head．
29．What is the writer’s main purpse in writing this passage?
A．T sell Liz Pichn’s favrite bks．
B．T intrduce three life-changing bks．
C．T advertise Tm Gates series t children．
D．T explain three bestsellers f Liz Pichn．
30．In which part f the website can yu prbably find this passage?
A．Sprts．B．Travel．C．Health．D．Educatin．
B
My stepmther’s (继母) enthusiasm (热情), the strng wish and interest t d everything, made me mve tward the success．
I was nine years ld when she entered ur hme in the cuntryside f Virginia． My father intrduced me t her with these wrds: “I wuld like yu t meet the guy wh is well knwn fr being the wrst by in this twn． And he will prbably start thrwing rcks at yu n later than tmrrw mrning．”
My stepmther walked ver t me, raised my head slightly upward, and lked at me right int my eyes． Then she lked at my father and replied, “Yu are wrng． He’s nt at all the way yu said, but the smartest ne wh hasn’t yet fund a way t give ut his enthusiasm．”
That began a friendship between us． N ne had ever called me smart, my family and neighbrs had built me up in my mind as a bad by． My stepmther changed all that．
She changed many things． She advised my father t g t a dental schl． She mved ur family int the twn centre, where my father’s career culd be mre successful and my brther and I culd be better educated．
When I turned furteen, she bught me a secndhand typewriter and tld me that she believed that I culd becme a writer． I knew her enthusiasm, and I saw hw it had already imprved ur lives． I accepted her belief and began t write fr lcal newspapers and finally reached the gal she set fr me． I wasn’t the nly beneficiary． My father became the wealthiest man in twn． My brther and stepbrthers became a physician, a dentist, a lawyer, and a cllege president．
31．What was the writer like in his father’s eyes at the beginning f the stry?
A．Smart．B．Stupid．C．Rude．D．Impatient．
32．Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A．The stepmther praised the writer frm the bttm f her heart．
B．The stepmther taught the writer t be a successful writer by herself．
C．Peple in the twn nticed the writer’s cleverness at a very yung age．
D．Withut the stepmther’s help, nbdy culd find a jb in her family．
33．What des the underlined wrd “it” in Paragraph 6 refer t (指的是) ?
A．Belief．B．Enthusiasm．C．Friendship．D．The typewriter．
34．Which expressin has the clsest meaning t the underlined wrd “beneficiary”?
A．One wh was a writer．
B．One wh was thught highly f．
C．One wh made a lt f mney．
D．One wh gained a lt frm anybdy else．
35．Which is the crrect rder f the things that happened t the writer accrding t the passage?
a． He became a writer．
b． He attended schl in the twn centre．
c． He was first intrduced t his stepmther．
d． His stepmther bught a used typewriter fr him．
e． His family and neighbrs thught he was a bad by．
A．a-c-b-d-eB．e-b-c-d-aC．e-c-b-d-aD．c-e-b-d-a
C
Cai Jiekai has spent arund 80,000 yuan n his face since his first plastic surgery (整形手术) fur years ag． “Getting plastic surgeries is just as usual as bdy building． Bth make men mre handsme and cnfident,” says the 33-year-ld yung man．
Cai is amng a grwing number f Chinese men using plastic surgeries t change their physical appearance t increase their self-cnfidence． In 2021, the market fr beauty medicine in China was wrth mre than 495 billin yuan． Arund 15 percent f custmers were males, accrding t a reprt by plastic surgery scial netwrking app Gengmei．
There is a rising trend (潮流) f yung men turning t plastic surgeries; mst male custmers are in their teens r 20s． “Sme men just want t please themselves, while thers hpe t imprve their pssibility in jb hunting r dating,” says Wang Jun, vice-president f marketing fr Gengmei． “Men are under the same scial stress as wmen and their cnfidence and cmpetitiveness wuld be mre r less weakened by facial and bdy weaknesses．”
Hwever, experts pint ut the risks f plastic surgeries． Fan Jufeng, directr f the Plastic Surgery Department at Beijing Chayang Hspital, des nt encurage peple, n matter men r wmen, t “blindly” g under the knife．
Fan als warned the public f the bad influences f live streaming celebrities (流量明星) wh spread the misunderstanding that being pretty ges abve all else． “Whether t have plastic surgeries is a persnal chice, but peple shuld nt be addicted (上瘾) t it,” Fan says． “Think twice n it． After all, a rich and beautiful inside wrld is far mre imprtant than a pretty face．”
36．Hw des the writer begin his passage?
A．By giving an example．B．By listing numbers．
C．By making cmparisns．D．By giving suggestins．
37．What des Paragraph 2 mainly talk abut?
A．The huge cst f wmen’s beauty market in China．
B．The grwing beauty market fr the Chinese men．
C．The rising trend f yung men turning t plastic surgeries．
D．The reasn fr the increasing ppularity f plastic surgeries．
38．Wang Jun’s wrds in Paragraph 3 are mentined t ．
A．shw the advantages f men’s plastic surgeries
B．explain the reasns fr men’s plastic surgeries
C．avid the misunderstanding f plastic surgeries
D．cmplain abut the great scial stress fr Chinese men
39．What’s Fan Jufeng’s attitude (态度) twards men’s plastic surgeries?
A．Supprtive．B．Angry．C．Uninterested．D．Dubtful．
40．Which is the best title f the passage?
A．Plastic surgeries, Blind r NtB．Wmen’s Plastic surgeries, Yes r N
C．Plastic surgeries, Male r FemaleD．Wmen’s Plastic surgeries, risks r chances
D
A special ppular dance has attracted attentin widely． There are tw stries abut the rigin (起源) f “Subject Three”． One stry cnnects the dance t a wedding in Wuzhu, where guests danced as part f the celebratins． The ther stry suggests Guangxi lcal peple g thrugh three tests in their life: singing flk sngs (“Subject One”) , slurping rice ndles (“Subject Tw”) , and dancing (“Subject Three”) ． ①
Why has “Subject Three” dance becme s ppular arund the wrld? Sme experts said the key t the success f “Subject Three” lies in its simplicity, which allws peple t cpy and take part． Its lasting jy is the secret t its ppularity, satisfying peple’s needs． While sme thers think penness leads t its ppularity． ②
What’s mre, “Subject Three” has gne beynd cultural differences and language barriers (障碍) t becme an unusual frm f expressin in the digital age． Frm Psy’s “Gangnam Style” (Suth Krea) in 2013 t “Subject Three” in 2023, ver the past ten years, sme dance styles, sngs and ther perfrmances have brken bundaries between different cultures． ③
“Subject Three” des nt nly belng t Guangxi alne; but it belngs t the wrld as well．China’s stries can be spread t the wrld even thrugh simple, shrt vides f a dance ． “Subject Three” prvides the living cnditins f the Chinese peple fr the internatinal cmmunity． The wrks that are lved by the cmmn Chinese are always attractive t the peple arund the wrld． ④
We ften pay mre attentin t the wrd “gd” t shw high-brw (高雅的) Chinese culture t the wrld when it cmes t telling China’s stries． But in 2023, the breakut success f “Subject Three” became a classic example f hw t tell a gd Chinese stry． Hpefully, in the future, mre stries like “Subject Three” will be heard by the wrld．
41．Which f the fllwing explains the rigin f “Subject Three” prperly?
A．Everybdy in Wuzhu can dance “Subject Three”．
B．Guests dance t celebrate at the wedding in Wuzhu．
C．Peple dn’t knw the rigin f “Subject Three”．
D．Lcal peple in Guangxi nly need t take three tests during their lifetime．
42．This sentence “S the gvernment shuld take advantage f this chance t intrduce mre Guangxi cultural prducts t the wrld and shw the charm f Chinese culture．”can be put in
A．①B．②C．③D．④
43．Why des the writer speak f Psy’s “Gangnam Style” in Paragraph 3?
A．T help prve his ideas．
B．T shw hw ppular it is ．
C．T remind peple t watch this vide．
D．T encurage peple t knw mre abut Suth Krea’s culture．
44．What makes “Subject Three”s ppular arund the wrld accrding t the passage?
A．Dance styles．B．Chinese culture．
C．N bundaries．D．Simplicity and penness．
45．What can we infer (推断) accrding t the passage?
A．Mst peple have difficulty learning “Subject Three”．
B．“Subject Three” stands fr high-brw Chinese culture．
C．Mre shrt vides will be taken t tell Chinese stries t the wrld．
D．“Subject Three” breaks bundaries by mixing different culture tgether．
第二部分非选择题 (共55分)
四、任务型阅读 (共 10小题; 每小题1．5分, 计15 分)
阅读下列短文，根据短文中的信息完成文后的表格。(每空一词)
Beginning f Spring
Beginning f Spring, Lichun in Chinese, is the first f the 24 Slar Terms (节气) in the traditinal Chinese calendar． After that everything turns green． Peple clearly ntice that daytime becmes lnger and the weather gets warmer． The fllwing are sme things peple d t celebrate the cming f spring．
Flying kites
Spring is the best seasn fr kite-flying． This traditinal flk activity began ver 2,000 years ag． It can help build ne’s health and prevent diseases． A breath f fresh air utside can refresh their mind when they are flying kites．
Wearing fabric swallws
Wearing fabric swallws is a custm in sme parts in Shaanxi． Every Beginning f Spring, peple like t wear a swallw made f clrful silk n their chests． The swallw is a symbl f spring and happiness．
Biting the spring
In many parts f China, peple fllw the custm f “biting the spring” n the day f Beginning f Spring． They eat spring pancakes, spring rlls (春卷), r a few carrts．
Making a Spring Ox
This custm in Shaanxi is practiced right befre Beginning f Spring． The lcal gvernment hires sme skilled wrkers and gathers them t build the frame (框架) f an x ut f bamb strips and the legs with wd． Peple wuld d s t welcme spring and hpe fr a gd harvest that year．
Peple in China began hlding a special activity n the day f Beginning f Spring abut 3,000 years ag． By the Qing Dynasty (1644—1911), greeting spring had becme an imprtant flk activity． Since then, Beginning f Spring as an imprtant slar term has been passed n．
五、综合填空 (共10空；每空1．5分，计15分)
根据短文内容，在横线上填上适当单词，使短文完整、通顺。给出单词的空格不限一词，没有给出单词的空格限一词。
Nwadays, Chinese traditinal cstumes (服装) are very ppular． Zha Ynghui, wh is in her 56 (frty), is a Shanghai full-time mther． Over the past several years, she 57 (make) a lt f traditinal cstumes fr her daughter．
58 idea f making traditinal cstumes was brn in 2018 when her daughter needed ne fr a schl event． Zha was unsatisfied with the cstumes sld nline． 59 she had experience in making clthes, she came up with the idea f designing and making the cstume by herself．
“My daughter and her classmates liked the first hmemade cstume very much and ther children even wanted their mthers t learn hw t make ne 60 them． My daughter als felt very 61 (pride) after receiving praise fr wearing the clthes made by her mum,” said Zha．
Encuraged by her daughter, Zha bught bks, visited a clthing museum, watched vides, and even asked prfessins (专业人士) fr 62 (suggest) n hw t make mre prfessinal-lking cstumes． Tday, she can make nearly any type f Chinese traditinal cstume, 63 (include) Hanfu dresses, chengsams, and a cat skirt frm the late Qing Dynasty (1644—1911)．
Her talent has als attracted peple 64 (learn) cstume-making frm her． Her students are 65 (mst) mthers and their children． “Teaching thers makes me as happy as making these cstumes by myself．” said Zha．
六、书面表达(25分)
66．随着现代生活节奏加快，健康生活方式已成为人们越来越迫切的需求。作为一名中学生，我们怎样健康生活呢？学校校刊英语专栏以“Hw t live a healthy life”为题举办征文比赛, 请根据下表的提示要点，用英语写一篇短文，向专栏投稿。
写作要求：
1．内容须包括表格中所给要点，并作适当发挥；
2．表达清晰，语句连贯，衔接自然，字迹工整；
3．文中不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名等信息；
4．词数100左右，文章的开头和结尾已给出，不记入总词数。
Hw t live a healthy life
Nwadays, mre and mre peple care abut health． Here are my ideas abut hw we teenagers live a healthy life．
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
In a wrd, we can live a healthy life when we have bth healthy lifestyles and gd mds．
Reading this as a child was a life-changing mment． My mum’s friend bught me this bk t imprve my spelling skills． She thught it wuld make me laugh． It really did． And it stuck in my memry a lt． I lve the drawings — they planted a seed (种子) in my head smewhere that pictures and wrds g tgether and can be really funny．
This bk is s tiny and thin, but I lved that it had all these silly pems inside with rich attractive drawings and it made me want t write rhymes, and t have a g at drawing． After buying this in a lcal bkshp, I started reading it． I’m always including silly pems in my bks and I think that’s certainly dwn t the influence f this bk．
This bk has a special meaning fr me． When I had t cme up with a stry fr my hmewrk, I culd just change the plt (情节) f Jaws a little． My teacher wuld never knw． He thught it was amazing． I tell that experience t children nw, because cpying ther peple’s stries is a great way f learning hw t d things — by seeing hw ther peple d them．
Beginning f Spring
Intrductin
Beginning f Spring is the first f the 24 Slar Terms in the traditinal Chinese calendar, and it is 46 Lichun in Chinese．
Daytime gets lnger and the temperature gets 47 ．
The 48 f Beginning f Spring
Flying
kites
As a traditinal flk activity, it has a 49 f mre than 2,000 years．
It can help peple keep 50 and prevent diseases．
Wearing
fabric
swallws
The swallws 51 fr spring and happiness, s many peple wear fabric swallws n the day f Beginning f Spring．
Biting the spring
Peple celebrate Beginning f Spring by 52 sme specially-made fd．
Making a Spring Ox
The skilled wrkers 53 bamb strips and wd t make an x．
Peple d s t welcme spring and 54 a gd harvest．
Cnclusin
It is 55 fr Chinese peple t greet spring n the day f Beginning f Spring．
生活方式
兴趣爱好
人际交往
……
情绪管理
乐观自信
自身完善
……
参考答案
1．C
【详解】句意：——打扰一下，我能把车停在这里吗？——抱歉，街上挤满了人。你不能把车停在街道的两边。
考查代词。bth两者都；nne全无；either（两者中）任意一个；neither两者都不。根据“Srry, the street is crwded with peple． Yu can’t park yur car n．．．side f it．”和常识可知，街道是两边，故排除选项B；bth后接名词复数，不符合语境，故排除；此处指“街道两边的任意一边都不能停车”，句子为否定句，either符合语境。故选C。
2．D
【详解】句意：我们的政府应该执行严格的规则来防止校园霸凌，以便学生在学校能得到很好的保护。
考查动词短语辨析。turn ut结果是；send ut发出；run ut耗尽；carry ut执行。根据空后的“strict rules”可知，此处表示执行严格的规则。故选D。
3．C
【详解】句意：很多孩子从小就开始学习各种乐器，因为这样可以培养他们不同的能力。
考查名词辨析。intrductins介绍；instructins指示，操作指南，命令；instruments乐器，仪器； inventins发明。根据“because it can develp their different abilities．”可知，学习各种乐器可以培养他们不同的能力。故选C。
4．A
【详解】句意：——你能帮我解决这个问题吗？——非常乐意。这就是真正的朋友的意义所在。
考查情景交际。With pleasure非常乐意，用于别人请求你帮忙时，表示很乐意帮助别人；Dn’t mentin it不用谢，回答别人感谢时使用；It desn’t matter没关系，回答别人向你道歉时使用；Take it easy别紧张，安慰别人时的用语。根据“Wuld yu please ffer me help t slve the prblem?”及“That’s what true friends really mean．”可知，别人请求帮助，回答应该是“非常乐意”，故选A。
5．B
【详解】句意：——你实现出国旅游的梦想了吗？——是的。我叔叔资助了我。否则，我负担不起这次旅行。
考查副词辨析。Hwever然而；Otherwise否则；Mrever而且；Instead替代。根据“Yes． My uncle supprted me．．．I culdn’t affrd the trip．”可知，此处表示“我”叔叔资助了“我”，否则“我”负担不起这次旅行。故选B。
6．C
【详解】句意：3月15日，世界消费者权益保护日，我们收到了大量的投诉。最常见的投诉与服务差有关。
考查形容词词义辨析。awful可怕的；natural自然的；cmmn普通的、常见的；practical实际的。根据句意和语境可知，此处指在大量投诉之中最“常见的”。故选C。
7．B
【详解】句意：——爸爸，你为什么不带我去散步呢？你承诺过的。——对不起，这几天我很忙。我们改天再去吧。
考查时态。prmise承诺，一般现在时；prmised承诺，一般过去时；will prmise将承诺，一般将来时；are prmising正在承诺，现在进行时。根据“why dn’t yu take me fr a walk?”可知，“承诺”这个动作发生在过去，故本题的时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式prmised。故选B。
8．D
【详解】句意：——你如何看待获得金牌的13岁滑板运动员崔宸曦？——她很优秀。当她经历痛苦时，她总是表现出超越她年龄的巨大勇气。
考查介词辨析。at在；against反对；thrugh穿过；beynd超出。根据“She is excellent．”可知，此处表示她总是表现出超越她年龄的巨大勇气。故选D。
9．B
【详解】句意：从这张图中，我们可以知道玲娜贝儿很受欢迎。
考查常识。根据“SOLD OUT!”和“If yu want t buy a cute ty fx, cme as early as pssible next week．”可知，玲娜贝儿的玩偶已经卖光了，如果想买下周尽早来，由此可知，玲娜贝儿很受欢迎。故选B。
10．D
【详解】句意：——妈妈，我不会再玩电脑游戏了，从现在开始我要努力学习。——真的吗？亡羊补牢，为时未晚。
考查谚语。Every dg has its day时来运转；Practice makes perfect熟能生巧；Many hands make light wrk人多好办事；Better late than never亡羊补牢，为时未晚。根据“I wn’t play cmputer games any mre and I’ll wrk hard frm nw n”可知，从现在开始努力还不晚，应说“亡羊补牢，为时未晚”。故选D。
11．C 12．D 13．C 14．A 15．C 16．B 17．B 18．A 19．D 20．C 21．B 22．A 23．D 24．B 25．A
【导语】本文主要向我们介绍作者认为一周中最好的一天是星期一及其原因。
11．句意：但无论何时星期一到来，你都能发现我……。
whatever无论什么；wherever无论哪里；whenever无论何时；hwever无论怎样。根据语境可知这里指“无论何时”星期一到来……，和时间有关，选项C符合，故选C。
12．句意：但每当星期一来临，你都会发现我一直在哭泣。
laughing笑；dancing跳舞；talking说；crying哭。由下文“When asking which day f the week they like the least, 90 percent f them chse Mnday．”可知很多人不喜欢周一，选项D符合。故选D。
13．句意：当谈到一周中的几天时，人们对星期一的期望很少。
much很多；sme一些；little很少；any任何。由下文“When asking which day f the week they like the least, 90 percent f them chse Mnday．”可知很多人不喜欢周一，对周一的期待必然很少，选项C符合。故选C。
14．句意：我调查了朋友，结果很清楚。
results结果；reasns原因；prblems问题；changes变化。根据下文可知，紧跟其后是关于作者做的这个调查的“结果”，选项A符合。故选A。
15．句意：首先，想想星期一发生的所有好事。
In all总共；After all毕竟；First f all首先；At all通常要和nt搭配使用，表示一点也不。根据上文可知，这里开始陈述作者喜欢周一的原因，且下文有“Then”相呼应，选项C符合。故选C。
16．句意：例如，相当多的公共假日在星期一庆祝。
served服务；celebrated庆祝；cancelled取消；annunced宣布。根据“quite a few public hlidays”可知指很多假日在周一被“庆祝”，选项B符合。故选B。
17．句意：对于电子产品来说尤其如此，比如电脑、电视和视频游戏。
specially特别地；especially特别是；prbably可能；terribly非常。根据上文可知这里进一步说明电子产品“尤其”如此，选项B符合。故选B。
18．句意：然而，对我来说，周一还有更重要的事情。
imprtant重要的；serius严重的；suitable合适的；difficult困难的。下文提到的“．．． Mnday arrived, I culd start all ver again．”是属于更“重要”的事，选项A符合。故选A。
19．句意：每个星期一都代表着一个新的开始。
expresses表达；presents呈现；cnfirms确认；represents代表。由下文“Mnday arrived, I culd start all ver again”可知指周一“代表”着新的开始，选项D符合。故选D。
20．句意：例如，上周我没有完成作业，不得不放弃周末和朋友去看电影。
wrry abut担心；think abut思考；give up放弃；insist n坚持。根据语境，没有完成作业，应该是不得不“放弃”看电影，选项C符合。故选C。
21．句意：但是一到星期一，我就可以重新开始了。
as well as以及；as sn as一……就……；as gd as和……一样好；as far as就目前而言。由句意可知，这里指“一到”周一就可以重新开始，选项B符合。故选B。
22．句意：虽然上周的主题可能很无聊，但周一可以读一本新书，或者解决一些数学问题。
bring无聊；interesting有趣；surprising令人惊讶；exciting令人兴奋。由上下文可知，前后是转折关系，指虽然上周的主题可能“无聊”，但周一可以重新开始，选项A符合。故选A。
23．句意：我意识到我可能不会让每个人都相信周一是一周中最好的一天，但我希望我能鼓励一些人改变。
frce强制；rder命令；allw允许；encurage鼓励。前后是转折关系，根据语境及全文内容可知作者希望通过自己的陈述“鼓励”一些不喜欢周一的人爱上周一，选项D符合。故选D。
24．句意：下次星期一来临的时候，想想所有可能发生的好事，期待这一天，而不是害怕它。
enjying享受；fearing害怕；accepting接受；facing面对。由“lk frward t the day instead f．．．”可知空格词应该与“lk frward t”相反，选项B符合。故选B。
25．句意：没有办法避免星期一，所以和我一起好好利用星期一吧。
avid避免；receive收到；prve证明；reduce减少。由语境可知，很多人不喜欢周一，故作者总结“逃避”周一是不可能的，选项A符合。故选A。
26．B 27．C 28．A 29．B 30．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了著名儿童畅销书系列《汤姆·盖茨》的作者Liz Pichn分享了对她产生影响的书籍。
26．细节理解题。根据“I’m always including silly pems in my bks and I think that’s certainly dwn t the influence f this bk．”可知，作者对诗感兴趣是因为Silly Verse fr Kids这本书，故选B。
27．细节理解题。根据“I lve the drawings”及“with rich attractive drawings”可知，两本书都有图画，故选C。
28．细节理解题。根据“I tell that experience t children nw, because cpying ther peple’s stries is a great way f learning hw t d things — by seeing hw ther peple d them．”可知，这本书让她知道模仿别人的故事是学习如何做事的好方法——通过观察别人是如何做事的。故选A。
29．推理判断题。根据“Writer Liz Pichn, knwn fr her bestselling Tm Gates series fr children, shares the bks that shaped her．”可知，作者写这篇文章是为了分享了对她产生影响的书籍。故选B。
30．推理判断题。根据“Writer Liz Pichn, knwn fr her bestselling Tm Gates series fr children, shares the bks that shaped her．”可知，本文主要讲述了著名儿童畅销书系列《汤姆·盖茨》的作者Liz Pichn分享了对她产生影响的书籍。所以和教育有关，故选D。
31．C 32．A 33．B 34．D 35．C
【导语】本文作者讲述了继母对自己的肯定使作者获得了成功的故事。
31．推理判断题。根据“And he will prbably start thrwing rcks at yu n later than tmrrw mrning．”可知，在作者的父亲眼里，作者是粗鲁的，故选C。
32．细节理解题。根据“Yu are wrng． He’s nt at all the way yu said, but the smartest ne wh hasn’t yet fund a way t give ut his enthusiasm．”可知，继母认为父亲错了，她认为作者是最聪明的人，只是还没有找到一种方法来表达他的热情。所以继母发自内心地称赞了作者。故选A。
33．词义猜测题。根据“I knew her enthusiasm, and I saw hw it had already imprved ur lives．”可知，此处“it”指代“enthusiasm”，故选B。
34．词义猜测题。根据“My father became the wealthiest man in twn． My brther and stepbrthers became a physician, a dentist, a lawyer, and a cllege president．”可知，“beneficiary”意为“受益者”，D选项“一个从其他人那里获益良多的人。”符合，故选D。
35．细节理解题。根据“I wuld like yu t meet the guy wh is well knwn fr being the wrst by in this twn．”；“I was nine years ld when she entered ur hme in the cuntryside f Virginia． My father intrduced me t her with these wrds”；“She mved ur family int the twn centre, where my father’s career culd be mre successful and my brther and I culd be better educated．”；“When I turned furteen, she bught me a secndhand typewriter and tld me that she believed that I culd becme a writer．”及“I accepted her belief and began t write fr lcal newspapers and finally reached the gal she set fr me．”可知，正确的顺序为e-c-b-d-a，故选C。
36．A 37．B 38．B 39．D 40．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了越来越多的中国男性通过整形手术改变外貌以增强自信心，对此专家指出整形手术的风险，不鼓励人们盲目整容，并警告公众，不要迷恋整容，内在丰富美丽比漂亮的外表更重要。
36．细节理解题。根据“Cai Jiekai has spent arund 80,000 yuan n his face since his first plastic surgery (整形手术) fur years ag．”可知，文章通过举Cai Jiekai的例子来开始的。故选A。
37．主旨大意题。根据“In 2021, the market fr beauty medicine in China was wrth mre than 495 billin yuan． Arund 15 percent f custmers were males, accrding t a reprt by plastic surgery scial netwrking app Gengmei．”可知，本段主要介绍了中国男性整容市场的增长。故选B。
38．细节理解题。根据“Sme men just want t please themselves, while thers hpe t imprve their pssibility in jb hunting r dating”及“Men are under the same scial stress as wmen and their cnfidence and cmpetitiveness wuld be mre r less weakened by facial and bdy weaknesses．”可知，王军的话解释了男性做整形手术的原因。故选B。
39．观点态度题。根据“des nt encurage peple, n matter men r wmen, t ‘blindly’ g under the knife．”及“Think twice n it． After all, a rich and beautiful inside wrld is far mre imprtant than a pretty face．”可知，范不鼓励人们盲目地整形，认为内在丰富美丽比漂亮的脸更重要，因此他对男性整容是持怀疑的态度。故选D。
40．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了越来越多的中国男性通过整形手术改变外貌以增强自信心，对此专家指出整形手术的风险，不鼓励人们盲目整容，并警告公众，不要迷恋整容，内在丰富美丽比漂亮的外表更重要。因此A选项“整形手术，是否盲目”为最佳标题。故选A。
41．B 42．D 43．A 44．D 45．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了“科目三”的起源、受欢迎的原因以及带来的影响等。
41．细节理解题。根据“ One stry cnnects the dance t a wedding in Wuzhu, where guests danced as part f the celebratins．”可知，科目三起源于梧州的婚礼现场，客人跳舞作为庆典的一部分。故选B。
42．推理判断题。根据“The wrks that are lved by the cmmn Chinese are always attractive t the peple arund the wrld．”可知，“科目三”深受世界人民的喜爱，所以故可推测政府要利用好这个机会向世界展示中国的文化等，故放在④处合适。故选D。
43．推理判断题。根据“What’s mre, “Subject Three” has gne beynd cultural differences and language barriers (障碍) t becme an unusual frm f expressin in the digital age．”可知，作者通过“骑马舞”和“科目三”举例证明这些已经超越文化的差异和语言障碍。故选A。
44．细节理解题。根据“Sme experts said the key t the success f “Subject Three” lies in its simplicity,以及While sme thers think penness leads t its ppularity．”可知，是简单和开放性让“科目三”很受欢迎。故选D。
45．推理判断题。根据“Hpefully, in the future, mre stries like “Subject Three” will be heard by the wrld．”可知，将来会有更多像“科目三”的短视频被世界所看到。故选C。
46．called##named 47．higher 48．celebratin##celebratins##activities 49．histry 50．healthy 51．stand 52．eating##enjying 53．use 54．expect 55．imprtant
【导语】本文介绍中国传统的24节气中的第一个节气——立春，以及人们为了庆祝春天的到来而进行的一些活动。
46．根据文中的内容“Lichun in Chinese”可知，Beginning f Spring在汉语中被叫做Lichun，call“叫做”，name“命名”，此处使用动词过去分词，与is构成一般现在时的被动语态。故填named/called。
47．根据文中的内容“the weather gets warmer”可知，温度就会升高，high“高的”，此处使用比较级形式。故填higher。
48．观察空格前后可知，空格所填词为名词；文中的“Flying kites”、“Wearing fabric swallws”、“Biting the spring”以及“Making a Spring Ox”这些都是庆祝春天到了的一些（庆祝）活动。故填celebratin/celebratins/activities。
49．根据文中的句子“Spring is the best seasn fr kite-flying． This traditinal flk activity began ver 2,000 years ag． ”可知，放风筝有两千多年的历史。故填histry。
50．根据文中的句子“It can help build ne’s health”可知，它可以有助于保持健康。故填healthy。
51．根据文中的句子“The swallw is a symbl f spring and happiness．”可知，燕子是春天和幸福的象征，stand fr“代表”，时态为一般现在时，主语为复数，动词使用原形。故填stand。
52．根据文中的句子“In many parts f China, peple fllw the custm f “biting the spring” n the day f Beginning f Spring． They eat spring pancakes, spring rlls (春卷), r a few carrts．”可知，人们通过吃/想用一些特制的食物来庆祝立春，eat“吃”，enjy“享受”，所填词位于介词by之后，用动名词形式，故填eating/enjying。
53．根据文中的句子“The lcal gvernment hires sme skilled wrkers and gathers them t build the frame (框架) f an x ut f bamb strips and the legs with wd．”可知，熟练的工人用竹条和木头制作牛，use．．．t d．．．“用……做……”，时态为一般现在时，主语为复数，动词使用原形。故填use。
54．根据文中的句子“Peple wuld d s t welcme spring and hpe fr a gd harvest that year．”可知，人们这样做以期待有个好收成，expect“期待”，and连接并列成分，动词不定式符号t后用动词原形。故填expect。
55．根据文中的句子“By the Qing Dynasty (1644—1911), greeting spring had becme an imprtant flk activity． ”可知，对中国人来说，在立春这一天迎接春天是很重要的。故填imprtant。
56．frties 57．has made 58．The 59．As##Since##Because 60．fr 61．prud 62．suggestins 63．including 64．t learn 65．mstly
【导语】本文介绍了上海一位全职妈妈为女儿制作许多件传统服装的故事。
56．句意：四十多岁的赵永慧是上海一位全职妈妈。根据“wh is in her…(frty),”可知，in ne’s+数词复数，表示“在某人多少岁时”。故填frties。
57．句意：几年来，她为女儿制作了很多传统服饰。根据“Over the past several years”可知，此句应用现在完成时，结构为have/has dne，主语“she”为单数，因此用三单形式has。故填has made。
58．句意：制作传统服装的想法诞生于2018年，当时她的女儿需要一件参加学校活动。根据“…idea f making traditinal cstumes”可知，此处特指2018年诞生的想法。用定冠词the修饰。句子首字母应大写。故填The。
59．句意：由于/因为她有制作服装的经验，她萌生了自己设计制作服装的想法。根据“she had experience in making clthes, she came up with the idea f designing and making the cstume by herself．”可知，前后两句是因果关系，前因后果。可用as/since/because来连接。句子首字母应大写。故填As/Since/Because。
60．句意：我的女儿和她的同学非常喜欢第一套自制的服装，其他孩子甚至希望他们的妈妈学习如何为他们制作一套。根据“ther children even wanted their mthers t learn hw t make ne…them”可知，其他孩子希望他们的妈妈学习如何为他们制作一套。fr意为“为了”，符合语境。故填fr。
61．句意：女儿穿妈妈做的衣服受到表扬后也感到非常自豪。根据“My daughter als felt very…(pride) after receiving praise fr wearing the clthes made by her mum”可知，我的女儿感到非常自豪，此处应填形容词作表语。pride的形容词是prud。故填prud。
62．句意：在女儿的鼓励下，赵女士买了书，参观了服装博物馆，观看了视频，甚至向专业人士寻求如何制作更专业的服装的建议。根据“even asked prfessins fr…(suggest) n hw t make mre prfessinal-lking cstumes．”可知，向专业人士寻求如何制作更专业的服装的建议。此处应填suggest的名词形式为suggestin，结合语境，这里应填复数形式表示泛指。故填suggestins。
63．句意：如今，她几乎能制作任何类型的中国传统服饰，包括汉服、旗袍、晚清袄裙等。根据“Hanfu dresses, chengsams, and a cat skirt frm the late Qing Dynasty”可知，包括汉服、旗袍、晚清袄裙等。此处应用介词including连接，表示“包括”。故填including。
64．句意：她的才华也吸引了人们向她学习服装制作。根据“attracted”可知，attract sb． t d sth．表示“吸引某人做某事”，故填t learn。
65．句意：她的学生大多是母亲和她们的孩子。根据“Her students are…(mst) mthers and their children．”可知，指她的学生大多数指母亲和她们的孩子。此处应用副词修饰be动词。故填mstly。
66．One pssible versin
Nwadays, mre and mre peple care abut health． Here are my ideas abut hw we teenagers live a healthy life．
On ne hand, we need t have healthy lifestyles． First, we are suppsed t develp gd interests and hbbies, like playing ball games r reading interesting bks． They can help us relax after a day’s busy study． Secnd, we shuld have several gd friends． When we have prblems, they are always there t ffer help． And what’s mre, healthy diets are als necessary fr us． Healthy diets always mean strng bdies．
On the ther hand, it’s gd fr us t be in gd mds all the time． We shuld always wear smiles n ur faces． That nt nly cheers us up, but als has gd influences n thers． We need t be cnfident t shw urselves in frnt f thers． And f curse, learning is a gd way t imprve urselves． When we are gd and strng enugh, we can deal with every difficulty we face． Always be active, and life will be better and better．
In a wrd, we can live a healthy life when we have bth healthy lifestyles and gd mds．
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏表格中信息提示的内容，适当增加细节，并且突出写作的要点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，从生活方式角度介绍如何健康生活，比如兴趣爱好、人际交往及健康饮食等；
第二步，从情绪管理角度介绍如何健康生活，比如乐观自信、自身完善及心态积极等。
[亮点词汇]
①are suppsed t应该
②necessary有必要的
③influence影响
④deal with处理
[高分句型]
①When we have prblems, they are always there t ffer help． (时间状语从句)
②That nt nly cheers us up, but als has gd influences n thers． (并列句)