专题49.阅读七选五快捷解题技法（原卷版+解析版）

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目标导航
阅读七选五常用解题技法——“二步”解题法
第一步：看位置----定类型
句子在段中的位置不同，所起的作用也不同。命题人之所以采用段首、段中和段尾三种挖空方式，正是利用挖空位置的暗示作用和挖空上下文的提示作用，来考查考生的逻辑思维能力。段首、段中、段尾题在文中所起的作用可归纳为下表：
[例1]
…
●__40__ If yu wrk ut bright and early in the mrning, yu will be mre likely t stick t healthy fd chices thrughut the day. Wh wuld want t ruin their gd wrkut by eating junk fd? Yu will want t cntinue t fcus n psitive chices.
…
A．Yu will stick t yur diet.
B．Yur quality f sleep imprves.
C．Yu prefer healthy fd t fast fd.
D．There is n reasn yu shuld exercise in the mrning.
E．Yu can keep yur head clear fr 4－10 hurs after exercise.
F．After yu exercise, yu cntinue t burn calries thrughut the day.
G．If yu are planning t d exercise regularly, r yu're ding it nw, then listen up!
[分析] 设空处位于段首，应是该段落的小标题。该段的主要内容是“如果晨练，你就更有可能会坚持一整天吃健康的食物”，故该段的主旨是“坚持健康饮食”；再结合本段中的“healthy fd”“junk fd”与A项中的diet相关，故选A。
[例2]
…
●Yur metablism (新陈代谢) gets a head start. __38__ If yu wrk ut in the mrnings, then yu will be getting the calrie (卡路里) burning benefits fr the whle day, nt in yur sleep.
…
A．Yu will stick t yur diet.
B．Yur quality f sleep imprves.
C．Yu prefer healthy fd t fast fd.
D．There is n reasn yu shuld exercise in the mrning.
E．Yu can keep yur head clear fr 4－10 hurs after exercise.
F．After yu exercise, yu cntinue t burn calries thrughut the day.
G．If yu are planning t d exercise regularly, r yu're ding it nw, then listen up!
[分析] 设空处位于段中，属于段中题。这一段说的是晨练有助于人体的新陈代谢，能让你一整天都感受到晨练消耗卡路里带来的好处。F项“晨练之后你还会在一天时间里继续消耗卡路里”中的关键词“thrughut the day”与文中的“the whle day”呼应。故选F。
[例3]
…
The large clr decisins in yur rms cncern the walls, ceilings, and flrs. Whether yu're lking at wallpaper r paint, the time, effrt and relative expense put int it are significant. __40__.
A．While all f them are useful
B．Whatever yu're lking fr
C．If yu're experimenting with a clr
D．Small clr chices are the nes we're mst familiar with
E．It's nt really a gd idea t use t many small clr pieces
F．S it pays t be sure, because yu want t get it right the first time
G．Clr chices in this range are a step up frm the small nes in tw majr ways
[分析] 该空位于段尾，应属于总结句。根据空前的“the time, effrt and relative expense put int it are significant”可知，大型物品的颜色选择所需要的时间、精力、费用很大，这恰与F项构成因果关系。
2022年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国甲卷）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Imprtant Things t Knw When Dining Out
Cultural dining etiquette (礼节) might surprise yu with sme f its imprtant rules. ___36___. Knwing sme tips will help ensure that yu have an enjyable meal with friends r family — n matter where yu are in the wrld.
Chpstick Rules
The way yu handle chpsticks is imprtant t avid annying yur cmpanins. When yu put them dwn between bites, always put them dwn tgether s they are parallel with the edge f the table in frnt f yu. ___37___.
Hands r Utensils (餐具)
In India and the Middle East, it’s cnsidered very rude t eat with yur left hand. Peple in France expect yu t eat with a utensil in each hand. ___38___, instead preferring t use their hands. In Chile, yu may never tuch any fd with yur fingers. Peple in Thailand generally use their frks nly t push fd nt their spns.
Making Requests
___39___. In Prtugal, this wuld be a serius mistake, because it shws the chef that yu dn’t like their seasning skills. Similarly, in Italy, never ask fr extra cheese t add t yur fd.
Sme f these cultural dining etiquette rules may seem randm and strange, but they are imprtant in varius cuntries. ___40___, the mre cmfrtable yu’ll begin t feel with its freign cultural practices.
A. The mre friends yu make in yur lifetime
B. The mre time yu spend in any given cuntry
C. Mexicans cnsider it inapprpriate t eat with utensils
D. Dn’t get caught making an embarrassing mistake at a restaurant
E. It’s a gd sign fr the chef if yu make a mess arund yur plate
F. Never stick them upright in yur fd r crss them as yu use them
G. It may seem like a simple request t ask fr salt and pepper at a meal
第二步：由类型--定技法
主旨概括题
主旨概括题主要考查考生对文章或段落进行概括的能力，它要求考生在阅读文章时，能够提炼其中心思想，体会作者的写作意图，充分运用概括能力提取文章的主题、观点以及作者的情感态度。这类题常以考查段落标题为主，设题位置一般在段首，有时总结性的语句也会出现在段中或段尾。这类题有时也会考查整篇文章的主旨大意，即文章的主题句，一般会在首段设空。概括起来讲，命题人通常从两个方面设题：①概括文章或段落的主题句或结论性语句；②段落标题。
解答主旨概括题通常采用浏览的方式，即重点搜索本段的主题线索词并快速理清主旨大意，然后浏览选项，准确判定出与主旨大意匹配的选项。
[例]
●__39__ Studies fund that peple wh wke up early fr exercise slept better than thse wh exercised in the evening. Exercise energizes yu, s it is mre difficult t relax and have a peaceful sleep when yu are very excited.
A．Yu will stick t yur diet.
B．Yur quality f sleep imprves.
C．Yu prefer healthy fd t fast fd.
D．There is n reasn yu shuld exercise in the mrning.
E．Yu can keep yur head clear fr 4－10 hurs after exercise.
F．After yu exercise, yu cntinue t burn calries thrughut the day.
G．If yu are planning t d exercise regularly, r yu're ding it nw, then listen up!
[分析] 设空位于段首，应为本段主题句。主题句一般是对上文或下文内容的总结，快速浏览本段，本段提到slept better, difficult t relax, a peaceful sleep，依据这些关键词汇可概括本段说的是晨练比晚上锻炼更能改善睡眠，因此选B。
语段过渡题
语段过渡题所涉及的句子是过渡句，具有承上启下的作用，该题型主要考查考生对篇章的理解能力和对上下文之间逻辑关系的分析能力。其设空位置比较灵活，可位于段尾、段首或段中。解这类题通常可采用位置判断法。
如果设空位于段首，要前瞻后望找提示，即阅读上一段结尾部分，通常正确答案与之衔接，并结合本段内容，看所选的答案是否能将两段内容连贯起来。
如果设空位于段中，重点阅读该空的前一句和后一句，找出它们之间的逻辑关系或根据意义的连贯性得出答案；如果还没有把握，再分析该段的中心句。
如果设空位于段尾，在选项中找不出与前文之间的关联时，可考虑与下一段开头之间的衔接。仔细阅读下一段开头几句，看是否能与所选选项紧密连接起来。
[例]
Medium clr chices are generally furniture pieces such as sfas, dinner tables r bkshelves. __39__. They require a bigger cmmitment than smaller nes, and they have a mre pwerful effect n the feeling f a space.
A．While all f them are useful
B．Whatever yu're lking fr
C．If yu're experimenting with a clr
D．Small clr chices are the nes we're mst familiar with
E．It's nt really a gd idea t use t many small clr pieces
F．S it pays t be sure, because yu want t get it right the first time
G．Clr chices in this range are a step up frm the small nes in tw majr ways
[分析] 设空处在段中，所填句子应是过渡句。该空前一句主要内容是“medium clr chices”，是G项中“small nes”的升级。该空后一句介绍了两种方式的颜色选择，与G项中的“tw majr ways”相呼应，故选G。
2022年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国乙卷）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Friendship needs care and attentin t keep it in gd health. Here are five ways t sustain (保持) lng-distance friendships.
·Set a regular date
Lng-lasting friendships share the characteristic that bth sides equally cntact (联系) and share with ne anther. With busy schedules, squeezing in phne calls can be a challenge. ___36___.
·Mre isn’t always merrier
Make sure yu have cmmunicated with yur friend abut hw frequently each f yu wants t be cntacted and what methd wrks best fr yu bth. ___37___. There are alternatives t cnstant written cmmunicatin, such as leaving vice messages r having a grup chat.
·Practise empathy (共情)
___38___. The friend wh is remaining needs t be sensitive t all the additinal time demands placed n the friend wh has mved. The ne in the new envirnment shuld be sympathetic t the fact that yur friend may feel abandned.
· ___39___
Anniversaries and birthdays carry even mre weight in lng-distance friendships. Althugh technlgy might make day-t-day cmmunicatin pssible, extra effrt ges a lng way n special days. Simply keeping a diary that keeps track f friends’ birthdays and ther imprtant dates will make sure nthing slips by yu.
·Dn’t rely n technlgy alne
___40___, but lng-distance friendships — even clse nes — may require mre cnscius effrt t sustain. Try t seek ut chances t renew friendships. Hw t d it? Just spend face-t-face time tgether whenever pssible.
A. Remember imprtant dates
B. Cmpensate by writing letters
C. It is als helpful fr yu t be a friendship keeper
D. Try t find a time that wrks fr bth f yu and stick t it
E. Friends need t talk abut their preferred methds f cmmunicatin
F. It is easy t have a sense f cnnectedness thrugh scial media
G. Yu may be the friend wh left r the ne wh was left behind
细节线索题
细节线索类的试题要求考生更加注重文章中的细节，比如某个关键的单词或数字等。解答这类试题经常用到的方法有：词汇复现法、词汇同现法、代词线索法、逻辑关系线索法等。
1．词汇复现法
复现法是保证文章前后衔接而经常使用的一种写作手段，即在文章中不同的位置对同一个概念进行重复描述，从而使得同样的意思在文章中不同的地方重复出现。复现的形式主要包括原词复现、同(近)义词复现、反义词复现等。考生可利用文章的这一特点，在解题时注意选项中出现的与正文意思相同、相近或相反的词。
[例]
They're the little spts f clr like thrw pillws, mirrrs and baskets that mst f us use t add visual interest t ur rms. Less tiring than painting yur walls and less expensive than buying a clrful sfa, small clr chices bring with them the significant benefit f being easily changeable.
A．While all f them are useful
B．Whatever yu're lking fr
C．If yu're experimenting with a clr
D．Small clr chices are the nes we're mst familiar with
E．It's nt really a gd idea t use t many small clr pieces
F．S it pays t be sure, because yu want t get it right the first time
G．Clr chices in this range are a step up frm the small nes in tw majr ways
[分析] 解此题可运用词汇复现法，该空所在段最后一句中的“small clr chices”是D项“Small clr chices”的原词复现。故选D。
2．词汇同现法
词汇同现是指属于同一词汇范畴或者某一领域的词汇在文章中同时出现，达到语意衔接的目的。一般来说，上下文中词汇的范畴越小，上下文的衔接关系越紧密。
[例]
I was, nevertheless, talked int ging n anther fun­filled hliday in the wilderness.__38__ Instead, we had a pp­up camper with cmfrtable beds and an air cnditiner.My nature­lving friends had remembered t bring all the necessities f life.
A．This time there was n tent.
B．Things are ging t be imprved.
C．The trip they tk me n was a rugh ne.
D．I was t learn a lt abut camping since then, hwever.
E．I must say that I have certainly cme t enjy camping.
F．After the trip, my family became quite interested in camping.
G．There was n shade as the trees were n mre than 3 feet tall.
[分析] 解此题可运用词汇同现法。该空前面的部分说明了作者被说服参加另一次野营活动，而空后则说这次野营活动有舒服的床和空调，因此空处的论述应该是在“住宿”这一范畴内，几个选项中只有A项合适。
3．代词线索法
英语文章中代词出现的频率极高，代词一般用来指代前面提及的名词，考生如果能巧妙地利用这样的指代关系或根据代词的单复数就可以准确而快速地解题。
[例]
Over the years, there have been a number f different techniques t help designers apprach this imprtant pint. __37__， they can get a little cmplex. But gd news is that there're really nly three kinds f decisins yu need t make abut clr in yur hme: the small nes, the medium nes, and the large nes.
A．While all f them are useful
B．Whatever yu're lking fr
C．If yu're experimenting with a clr
D．Small clr chices are the nes we're mst familiar with
E．It's nt really a gd idea t use t many small clr pieces
F．S it pays t be sure, because yu want t get it right the first time
G．Clr chices in this range are a step up frm the small nes in tw majr ways
[分析] 解此题可运用代词线索法。空格后的they指代上文中的techniques，且与A项中的all f them相呼应，代入A项“尽管它们都很有用”，符合语境，故选A。
4．逻辑关系线索法
一篇文章往往是一个有机的整体，各部分之间存在着一定的联系。从逻辑意义上来看，句子与句子之间常常有并列、顺承、递进、转折、总分、解释、因果、过渡、例证等关系，有时甚至包含不止一种这样的关系。因此，理解阅读材料时一定要把握文章脉络，弄清其中的逻辑关系。如果文中或选项中出现了逻辑关系词，考生就可以利用其来进行推理判断；如果文中或选项中未出现逻辑关系词，这就需要考生全面理解文章大意，根据上下文语境弄清文章内在的逻辑关系，作出正确的判断。
[例1] (2017·全国卷Ⅰ) If anyne had tld me three years ag that I wuld be spending mst f my weekends camping, I wuld have laughed heartily.Campers, in my eyes, were peple wh enjyed insect bites, ill­cked meals, and uncmfrtable sleeping bags.They had nthing in cmmn with me.__36__
The friends wh intrduced me t camping thught that it meant t be a pineer ...
I was, nevertheless, talked int ging n anther fun­filled hliday in the wilderness ...
have dne a lt f it since ...
__40(E)__ It must be true that sner r later, everyne finds his r her way back t nature.I recmmend that yu find yur way in style.
A．This time there was n tent.
B．Things are ging t be imprved.
C．The trip they tk me n was a rugh ne.
D．I was t learn a lt abut camping since then, hwever.
E．I must say that I have certainly cme t enjy camping.
F．After the trip, my family became quite interested in camping.
G．There was n shade as the trees were n mre than 3 feet tall.
[分析] 解此题可运用逻辑关系线索法。首句“如果三年前有人告诉我我会花大部分的周末时间去野营，我将会开怀大笑”使用了虚拟语气，预示了后面的转折关系。接着讲述了作者过去对野营的看法。由下文可知作者起初和后来对野营的态度不一样。D项表示“但是，从那时起我就学习了很多关于野营的知识”，hwever与上文构成转折关系，因此是最佳选项。此题的关键是hwever这个逻辑关系词，承上启下，为下文内容作铺垫。
[例2]
...
●Recall (回忆) yur childhd memries
Our mdel f what a garden shuld be ften ges back t childhd. Grandma's rse garden and Dad's vegetable garden might be gd r bad, but that's nt what's imprtant. __39__ — hw being in thse gardens made us feel. If yu'd like t build a pwerful bnd with yur garden, start by taking sme time t recall the gardens f yur yuth. 40(G). Then g utside and wrk ut a plan t translate yur childhd memries int yur grwn­up garden. Have fun.
A．Knw why yu garden
B．Find a gd place fr yur wn garden
C．It's ur experience f the garden that matters
D．It's delightful t see s many beautiful flwers
E．Still thers may simply enjy being utdrs and clse t plants
F．Yu can prduce that kind f magical quality in yur wn garden, t
G．Fr each f thse gardens, write dwn the strngest memry yu have
[分析] 解此题可运用逻辑关系线索法。空格前说“但那不是重要的事情”，由此可推测空格处会指出什么才是重要的，前后为顺承逻辑关系，C项“我们做园艺工作的体验才是重要的”符合题意。故选C项。
[例3]
...
Unfrtunately, we've all been victims f betrayal. Whether we've been stlen frm, lied t, misled, r cheated n, there are different levels f lsing trust. Smetimes peple simply can't trust anymre. __37__ It's understandable, but if yu're willing t build trust in a relatinship again, we have sme steps yu can take t get yu there.
...
A．Learn t really trust yurself.
B．It is putting cnfidence in smene.
C．Stp regarding yurself as the victim.
D．Remember that yu can expect the best in return.
E．They've been t badly hurt and they can't bear t let it happen again.
F．This knwledge carries ver in their attitude tward their future relatinships.
G．Seeing the psitive side f things desn't mean yu're ignring what happened.
[分析] 此题从行文逻辑上判断属因果关系。上句意为“有时候，人们简直无法再信任(别人)了”，而本句应是解释人们无法信任别人的原因。故E项符合题意。
2022年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（新高考I卷）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Fitness Magazine recently ran an article titled “Five Reasns t Thank Yur Wrkut Partner.” One reasn was: “Yu’ll actually shw up if yu knw smene is waiting fr yu at the gym, ” while anther read: “___36___” With a wrkut partner, yu will increase yur training effrt as there is a subtle (微妙) cmpetitin.
S, hw d yu find a wrkut partner?
First f all, decide what yu want frm that persn. ___37___ Or d yu just want t be physically fit, able t mve with strength and flexibility? Think abut the exercises yu wuld like t d with yur wrkut partner.
Yu might think abut psting what yu are lking fr n scial media, but it prbably wn’t result in a useful respnse. ___38___ If yu plan n wrking ut in a gym, that persn must belng t the same gym.
My partner psted her request n the ntice bard f a lcal park. Her ntice included what kind f training she wanted t d, hw many days a week and hw many hurs she wanted t spend n each sessin, and her age. It als listed her favrite sprts and activities, and prvided her phne number. ___39___
Yu and yur partner will prbably have different skills. ___40___ Over time, bth f yu will benefit — yur partner will be able t lift mre weights and yu will becme mre physically fit. The cre (核心) f yur relatinship is that yu will always be there t help each ther.
A. Yur first meeting may be a little awkward.
B. A wrkut partner usually needs t live clse by.
C. Yu’ll wrk harder if yu train with smene else.
D. D yu want t be a better athlete in yur favrite sprt?
E. Hw can yu write a gd “seeking training partner” ntice?
F. Just accept yur differences and learn t wrk with each ther.
G. Any ntice fr a training partner shuld include such infrmatin.
2022年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（新高考全国Ⅱ卷）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Writing an essay is a difficult prcess fr mst peple. Hwever, the prcess can be made easier if yu learn t practice three simple techniques.
___16___ When yu are first trying t think f ideas fr an essay, put yur pen t yur paper and write nnstp fr ten r fifteen minutes withut letting yur pen leave the paper. Stay lse and free. ___17___ Dn’t wrry abut grammar r spelling. Even thugh this technique wn’t wrk fr everyne, it helps many peple get a gd stre f ideas t draw n.
The next technique is t write yur draft rapidly withut wrrying abut being perfect. ___18___ Yet, by learning t live with imperfectin, yu will save yurself headaches and a wastepaper basket full f crumpled (弄皱) paper. Think f yur first draft as a path cut ut f the jungle—as part f an explratin, nt as a cmplete highway.
The third technique is t try printing ut a triple—spaced (三倍行距) cpy t allw space fr revisin. ___19___ As a result, these writers never get in the habit f crssing ut chunks (大块) f their draft and writing revisins in the blank space. After yu have revised yur draft until it is t messy t wrk frm anymre, yu can enter yur changes int yur wrd prcessr. ___20___ The resulting blank space invites yu t revise.
A. Make sure yur handwriting is neat.
B. Let yur pen fllw the waves f thught.
C. The secnd draft f the essay shuld be better.
D. First f all, learn the technique f nnstp writing.
E. T many writers try t get their drafts right the first time.
F. Many beginning writers dn’t leave enugh space t revise.
G. Then yu can print ut a fresh draft, again setting yur text n triple-space.
阅读七选五快捷解题技法——一序一忌看四点
掌握了解答阅读七选五的关键是理清文章结构和句间逻辑。在考场上，我们不但要拼解题的准度，还要拼解题的速度，所以本讲我们给考生介绍一种快捷的解题技法——一序一忌看四点。
一序：先看七、再读文，快捷准确有针对
关于做题顺序，是先读文段，还是先看七个选项，大多数人倾向于先读文段。但是，笔者还是建议先看七个选项，再读短文。先确定哪个选项适合放在文章的什么位置。通常有三个位置：段首、段中、段尾。不同位置的句子有不同的特征，有时有的选项本身表述就是错误的，可以直接从备选项中清除，以降低难度。
一忌：“选一个、划一个”，这个方法不足取
解答阅读七选五题目最大的风险就是容易出现连环错！假如做题时，我们选一个，划掉一个，美其名曰：逐步缩小包围圈。方法虽妙，但倘若前面我们错选了一处，那么就会导致多处错选。
因此我们做题时要特别忌讳“选出一个划掉一个”，以避免造成一错再错，产生连环错误，特别是那些句子结构相同、句意相近的选项更是需要我们三思而定。
看四点：体裁、指代、连贯词，重复信息有价值
1．看文段体裁，用好鲜明特征
从近年高考所选材料来看，其体裁基本是说明文和记叙文。说明文的特征是主题鲜明、层次清晰，语篇特征非常明晰。记叙文则以故事发展脉络为主线，为了有趣，常常会出现一些比较特别的记叙手法，因而会增加理解的难度。
2．看代词指代，寻根还需溯源
英语是一门非常讲究简洁的语言，所以在篇章中代词的运用很多，用于指代上文已经提到过的人、物或者整个事件。追根溯源，找到指代与被替代关系，会大大加快我们解题的速度。
[例]
“I adre dancing，” says Lester Bridges, the wner f a dance studi in Iwa. “I can't imagine ding anything else with my life.”Bridges runs dance classes fr all ages.“Teaching dance is wnderful.__37__ It's great t watch them. Fr many f them, it's a way f meeting peple and having a scial life.”
►D.My lder students say it makes them feel yung.
[分析] D项中的them指代my lder students，空后的两个them也指代my lder students。
3．看上下连贯，捕捉文段脉络
上下连贯是好的篇章的特点，常常靠“起承转合”来实现。“起”就是开端，或提出主题或吸引读者关注主题；“承”就是承接上文加以申述；“转”就是转折，指出问题或困难；“合”则是给出解决问题的方法或建议。这些特征在说明文和议论文中尤为明显。
[例] )If yu are already making the time t exercise, it is gd indeed! With such busy lives, it can be hard t try and find the time t wrk ut. __36__ Wrking ut in the mrning prvides additinal benefits beynd being physically fit.
►G.If yu are planning t d exercise regularly, r yu're ding it nw, then listen up!
[分析] 本空前文说在繁忙的生活中，我们很难找到时间锻炼，后文说晨练的好处，故中间的衔接句应该表示“假设有时间锻炼”之类的含义，因此G项符合语境。
4．看重复信息，把握内在联系
篇章是相对完整的一个语义体，自然而然会有很多割裂不开的内在联系。这些联系常常靠同义词、近义词、反义词或者借助词性的变化来重复体现，而这些重复信息的存在，又为我们提供了良好的解题契机。
[例] Interruptins are ne f the wrst things t deal with while yu're trying t get wrk dne.__36__， there are several ways t handle things.Let's take a lk at them nw.
►B.When yu want t avid interruptins at wrk
[分析] 本题上文有关键词“Interruptins”和“get wrk dne”，和选项B中的“avid interruptins”和“at wrk”属于同词复现，再结合下文“there are several ways t handle things”，便可迅速判定本题答案为B。
以上介绍了阅读七选五快捷解题技法，下面结合实例看一下“一序一忌看四点”在解题中的具体应用。
例练1
Lts f peple find it hard t get up in the mrning, and put the blame n the alarm clck. In fact, the key t easy mrning wake­up lies in resetting yur bdy clck.__36__ Here's hw t make ne.
·__37__ In rder t make a change, yu need t decide why it's imprtant. D yu want t get up in time t have breakfast with yur family, get in sme exercise, r just be better prepared fr yur day? Once yu are clear abut yur reasns, tell yur family r rmmates abut the change yu want t make.
·Rethink mrnings.Nw that yu knw why yu want t wake up, cnsider re­arranging yur mrning activities. If yu want time t have breakfast with yur family, save sme time the night befre by setting ut clthes, shes, and bags.__38__That's a quarter­hur mre yu culd be sleeping if yu bught a cffee maker with a timer.
·Keep yur sleep/wake schedule n weekends. If yu're tired ut by Friday night, sleeping in n Saturday culd sund wnderful. But cmpensating n the weekends actually feeds int yur sleepiness the fllwing week, a recent study fund.__39__
·Keep a recrd and evaluate it weekly. Keep track f yur effrts and write dwn hw yu feel. After yu've tried a new methd fr a week, take a lk at yur recrd.__40__ If nt, take anther lk at ther methds yu culd try.
A．Get a sleep specialist.
B．Find the right mtivatin.
C．A better plan fr sleep can help.
D．And cnsider setting a secnd alarm.
E．If the steps yu take are wrking, keep it up.
F．Stick t yur set bedtime and wake­up time, n matter the day.
G．Recnsider the 15 minutes yu spend in line at the cafe t get cffee.
[方法运用]
“一序”：读选项：七个选项的排列从最短句到最长句，呈梯形排列；最短的A、B、C、D四项涵盖性强，具有主旨句的特点，故可优先考虑放到段首位置。
读文章：本文是一篇说明文，主要提出了关于睡眠以及如何调整生物钟的几个建议。
“一忌”：本文的难点在于选项中同一句式(祈使句)比较多，总共有六个，对于这类相同句式的出现，切忌“选一个、划掉一个”，这样极易造成“连环错”。
“看四点”：答案解析过程。
36．选C 前句说要调节生物钟，后句则提出要制定一个计划——其中的代词ne就是指代C选项中的plan。
37．选B 本句所处位置在句首，根据说明文的特征，段首句一般多为主题句。结合本段中下文的问题，可知此处是说找到正确的动机。
38．选G 选项中的“the 15 minutes”是下句中的“a quarter­hur”的“重复信息”。
39．选F 本句所处位置在段末，根据文体特征，一般用于总结本段。而本段中出现的“Friday，Saturday，weekends”与F选项中的“n matter the day”为“重复信息”。
40．选E 结合下句的“If nt ...”正好体现了上下连贯，最终归“合”的典型语篇特征。
例练2
If anyne had tld me three years ag that I wuld be spending mst f my weekends camping. I wuld have laughed heartily.Campers, in my eyes, were peple wh enjyed insect bites, ill­cked meals, and uncmfrtable sleeping bags.They had nthing in cmmn with me.__36__
The friends wh intrduced me t camping thught that it meant t be a pineer.__37__We slept in a tent, cked ver an pen fire, and walked a lng distance t take the shwer and use the bathrm.This brief visit with Mther Nature cst me tw days ff frm wrk, recvering frm a bad case f sunburn and the dctr's bill fr my sn's fd pisning.
I was, nevertheless, talked int ging n anther fun­filled hliday in the wilderness.__38__ Instead, we had a pp­up camper with cmfrtable beds and an air cnditiner.My nature­lving friends had remembered t bring all the necessities f life.
__39__We have dne a lt f it since.Recently, we bught a twenty­eight­ft travel trailer cmplete with a bathrm and a built­in TV set.There is a separate bedrm, a mdern kitchen with a refrigeratr.The trailer even has matching carpet and curtains.
__40__ It must be true that sner r later, everyne finds his r her way back t nature.I recmmend that yu find yur way in style.
A．This time there was n tent.
B．Things are ging t be imprved.
C．The trip they tk me n was a rugh ne.
D．I was t learn a lt abut camping since then, hwever.
E．I must say that I have certainly cme t enjy camping.
F．After the trip, my family became quite interested in camping.
G．There was n shade as the trees were n mre than 3 feet tall.
[方法运用]
“一序”：读选项：七个选项排列从短到长，呈梯形排列；D项中的“hwever”一词应注意，此选项具有转折作用，有可能用于总结前文并引起下文。F项中的“After the trip”有“承接”作用，有可能用于引领下文的相关内容。
读文章：本文是一篇记叙文，以主人公“我”的旅行及野营为主线索，讲述了“我”参与野营活动的经历。
“一忌”：记叙文是比较灵活的一种呈现方式。本篇的重点是对事件发生时间顺序的把握。可以说是极易“错一时，而乱全局”，造成“连环错”。特别是选项中的A、C、G和E、F两组选项更具有较高的相似性。
“看四点”：答案解析过程。
36．选D 本句所处位置为段尾，常常用于总结前文，并引起下文。D选项中的“hwever”就起到了很好的转折作用，既照应了上文对于野营毫无兴趣的语境，又为下文态度的转变做出了安排。
37．选C 后文“We slept in a tent, cked ver an pen fire, and walked a lng distance t take the shwer and use the bathrm.”正是对于C选项中的关键词rugh的最好诠释，对C项内容的承接和申述。
38．选A 前句的代词“anther”和选项A中的“This time”为重复信息，而下句的“Instead”又呈现了“转”的意义，与前文构成呼应关系。
39．选F 选项E和F意义具有较高的相似性，试比较： “I have certainly cme t enjy camping”和“my family became quite interested in camping”。但F项中的“After the trip”就起到了很好的“承接”作用，而后文的所做之事又正好做了阐释，前后连贯自然。
40．选E 此处位于最后一段的段首，应有总结全文之意。E选项中代词I再次出现，恰好重申了作者的身份，而E项既是对文章首段作者态度变化过程的一个总结，也很好地衔接了后文，形成了一个很好的文段结尾。
阅读七选五稳准解题技法——画→析→找→验
“画→析→找→验”解题示范
[例]
[1]Befre there was the written wrd, there was the language f dance. Dance expresses lve and hate, jy and srrw, life and death, and everything else in between.
[2]__36__ We dance frm Flrida t Alaska, frm nrth t suth and sea t sea. We dance at weddings, birthdays, ffice parties and just t fill the time.
[3]“I adre dancing，” says Lester Bridges, the wner f a dance studi in Iwa. “I can't imagine ding anything else with my life.” Bridges runs dance classes fr all ages.“Teaching dance is wnderful.__37__ It's great t watch them. Fr many f them, it's a way f meeting peple and having a scial life.”
[4]__38__ “I can tell yu abut ne yung cuple，” says Bridges.“They're learning t d traditinal dances. They arrive at the class in lw spirits and they leave with a smile.__39__”
[5]S, d we dance in rder t make urselves feel better, calmer, healthier? Andrea Hillier says，“Dance, like the pattern f a beating heart, is life. Even after all these years, I want t get better and better.__40__ I find it hard t stp! Dancing reminds me I'm alive.”
A．S why d we dance?
B．Dance in the U．S. is everywhere.
C．If yu like dancing utdrs, cme t America.
D．My lder students say it makes them feel yung.
E．I keep practicing even when I'm extremely tired.
F．Dancing seems t change their feeling cmpletely.
G．They stayed up all night lng singing and dancing.
第一步：画出文章结构
第二步：析特征
1．析空格特征
2．析选项特征
第三步：依据特征找空格与选项的契合点
第四步：验“正”析“误”
1．根据第三步做出的初步判断，把36.B 37.D 38.A 39.F 40.E代入原文后，五个答案皆符合上下文语境。
2．剩余的C、G两项在原文中没有提及相关内容，故为错误选项。
运用“画→析→找→验”解答下题
[1]If yu are already making the time t exercise, it is gd indeed! With such busy lives, it can be hard t try and find the time t wrk ut. __36__ Wrking ut in the mrning prvides additinal benefits beynd being physically fit.
[2]●Yur prductivity is imprved. Exercising makes yu mre awake and ready t handle whatever is ahead f yu fr the day. __37__
[3]●Yur metablism (新陈代谢) gets a head start. __38__ If yu wrk ut in the mrnings, then yu will be getting the calrie (卡路里) burning benefits fr the whle day, nt in yur sleep.
[4]●__39__ Studies fund that peple wh wke up early fr exercise slept better than thse wh exercised in the evening. Exercise energizes yu, s it is mre difficult t relax and have a peaceful sleep when yu are very excited.
[5]●__40__ If yu wrk ut bright and early in the mrning, yu will be mre likely t stick t healthy fd chices thrughut the day. Wh wuld want t ruin their gd wrkut by eating junk fd? Yu will want t cntinue t fcus n psitive chices.
[6]There are a lt f benefits t wrking ut, especially in the mrnings. Set yur alarm clck an hur early and push yurself t wrk ut! Yu will feel energized all day lng.
A．Yu will stick t yur diet.
B．Yur quality f sleep imprves.
C．Yu prefer healthy fd t fast fd.
D．There is n reasn yu shuld exercise in the mrning.
E．Yu can keep yur head clear fr 4－10 hurs after exercise.
F．After yu exercise, yu cntinue t burn calries thrughut the day.
G．If yu are planning t d exercise regularly, r yu're ding it nw, then listen up!
第一步：画出文章结构
第二步：析特征
1．析空格特征
2．析选项特征
第三步：依据特征找空格与选项的契合点(答案连线)
答案：36.G 37.E 38.F 39.B 40.A
第四步：验“正”析“误”
1．根据第三步做出的初步判断，把答案代入原文后，皆符合上下文语境。
2．剩余两项的错误原因：
C项与A项在内容上有一定的相似性，但是C项和原文内容相差较大；D项在原文中没有提到。
2021 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（新高考 I 卷）
第二节 （共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）
My husband and I just spent a week in Paris.____36____S the first thing we did was rent a fantastically expensive sixth-flr apartment the size f a cupbard. It was s tiny that we had t leave ur suitcases in the hallway.
The place wasn’t entirely authentic, thugh. Unlike a nrmal Parisian apartment, the plumbing ( 水 管 ) wrked. ____37____Our building even had a tiny lift with a female vice that said, “Ouverture des prtes,” in perfect French. That is the nly French phrase I mastered, and it’s a shame I dn’t have much use fr it.
Parisians are different frm yu and me. They never lk lazy r untidy. As smene nted in this paper a cuple f weeks ag, they eat great fd and never gain weight. ____38____ French strawberries d nt taste like cardbard. Instead, they explde in yur muth like little flavr bmbs.
____39____ On ur first mrning in Paris, I went arund the crner t the fd market t pick up sme grceries. I bught a handful f perfectly ripe small strawberries and a little sweet meln. My husband and I agreed they were the best fruit we had ever eaten. But they cst $18!
In France, quality f life is much mre imprtant than efficiency.
Yu can tell this by cafés life. French cafés are always crwded.____40____When d these peple wrk? The French take their 35-hur wrkweek seriusly — s seriusly that sme labr unins recently struck a deal with a grup f cmpanies limiting the number f hurs that independent cntractrs can be n call.
A. Nt all the custmers are turists.
B. The quality f life in France is equally excellent.
C. There was a nice kitchen and a cmfrtable bed.
D. The amazing fd is mainly cnsumed by lcal farmers.
E. That’s nt the nly reasn the French eat less than we d.
F. Our aim was t see if we culd live, in sme way, like real Parisians.
G. The fd is s delicius that yu dn’t need much f it t make yu happy.
2021年英语高考全国甲卷
根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项 选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Swap, Dn’t shp!
Yu keep hearing abut recycling, right? But it desn't end with bttles, cans, and paper. Clthing takes a huge amunt f natural resurces（资源）t make, and buying lads f new clthing（r thrwing ut ld clthing）is nt healthy fr the envirnment. S what t d with all thse perfectly-gd-but-yu're-maybe-a-little-sick-f-them clthes piled n yur bedrm flr? ____16____. It's the best way t get rid f yur used clthes, scre clthes frm yur friends, and have a party all at the same time.
A successful swap depends n the selectin f clthes, the rganizatin f the event, and, bviusly, hw much fun is had. It's really easy t d! Here are a few pinters.
●Invite 5—10 peple s yu have a nice selectin. ____17____ , and there may nt be enugh things t chse frm; mre than that, and it becmes uncntrllable.
●____18____. They shuld als prepare plenty f reusable bags t carry their "new" clthes hme.
●Put different types f clthing n different surfaces in the rm.____19____. Place a few mirrrs arund yur rm s peple can see hw things lk when they try them n. One f the grund rules f the swap shuld be that everyne must try n the clthes befre they take them—things always lk different when yu put them n.
●Set a starting time. Maybe yu say “g,” r turn n a certain sng, r whatever. ____20____. And dn't frget t put ut sme ckies and fruits. Remember, it's a party!
A. Less peple than that
B. Hld a clthing swap
C. If tw peple are cmpeting
D. Just keep music playing thrughut
E. Dnate whatever clthes are left ver
F. Have everyne put their clthes in the right spts
G. Tell everyne t bring clean clthes in gd cnditin
2021年全国高考乙卷英语试题
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Accrding t Jessica Hagy, authr f Hw t Be Interesting, it’s nt difficult t make yurself interesting at a dinner party.
___36___, if yu’re ut f yur cmfrt zne r if yu’re wandering int smebdy’s huse fr the first time. S the main thing is just t shw up and be adventurus, trying different fds and talking t strangers.
Peple lve t talk abut themselves. If yu can start the cnversatin with a questin ther than “What d yu d fr a living?”, yu’ll be able t get a lt mre interesting cnversatin ut f whmever it is yu’re talking t. ___37___, it can bring in “I have this ld, brken-dwn vehicle” r “I rde the bus with these crazy peple wh were laughing at silly jkes in the back.” It just pens up cnversatin.
___38___? If yu can’t take their wine away, yu shuld certainly try t take away their sapbx （讲台）. If yu’re the hst, yu can ask them t help yu in the kitchen with smething and just remve them frm the situatin.___39___.
And what abut that ther dinner-party killer: awkward silence? If yu’re faced with an awkward silence at a dinner party, the nly thing that always gets everyne talking again is t give the hst a cmpliment（赞扬）. ___40___. Just quickly turn arund and say, “This cake is extremely delicius and yu have t tell me all abut it.”
S being interesting at a dinner party isn’t that hard.
A. Hw d yu knw the hst
B. The first step is t g explring
C. If yu ask the questin “Hw did yu get here?”
D. Be prepared t have awkward cnversatins with strangers
E. Or turn the cnversatin int a tpic where they have little t say
F. What abut that persn wh had t much t drink r wn’t stp talking
G. He r she is the persn wh is feeling the weight f that awkwardness the mst
2021年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 北京卷
根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．选项中有两项为多余选项．
Music has lng been cnsidered t be an enjyable pastime fr many peple． ____35____ The mental health benefits frm music can't be argued．Music culd als be helping yu with many ther health prblems behind the scenes．
____36____Hwever，fr the same reasn，music can be very beneficial if ne is in pain．By distracting （分心） the mind frm the pain，music，peple say，can lwer stress and anxiety levels．This，f curse，can lead t less pain．
Many peple enjy relaxing music in the evening prir t ging t bed．____37____While the validity f the idea is still being assessed，the lwered stress can even be tied back t bld pressure．Similarly, accrding t researchers，listening t just 30 minutes f sft music every day may help with healthy bld sugar levels， thrugh the lwering f stress and anxiety．
When it cmes t heart health，there is speculatin （推测） that it's nt the style f music， but rather the temp that makes it s gd fr yur heart health．In ne Eurpean study，participants listened t music as the researchers mnitred their heart rates and bld pressure．____38____ On the ther hand，when the music slwed，the participants' stress and anxiety levels became lwer and the effects n heart rates appeared t fllw suit．
____39____But there is a whle range f ther health issues that turning up the radi culd be beneficial fr，which is what makes music s valuable．
A. This feeling can als result in many ther health prblems．
B. Sme experts say that music can be harmful if it is t lud．
C. This idea is a little ff-the-wall but still has scientific backing．
D. They say it can play a big rle in calming the brain enugh t sleep．
E. The implicatins f music n verall well-being are really impressive．
F. It is als highly ppular due t the individualized effects n stress and anxiety．
G. Interestingly，the mre cheerful the music was，the faster their heart rates were．
2021 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（新高考 I 卷）
第二节
My husband and I just spent a week in Paris.____36____S the first thing we did was rent a fantastically expensive sixth-flr apartment the size f a cupbard. It was s tiny that we had t leave ur suitcases in the hallway.
The place wasn’t entirely authentic, thugh. Unlike a nrmal Parisian apartment, the plumbing ( 水 管 ) wrked. ____37____Our building even had a tiny lift with a female vice that said, “Ouverture des prtes,” in perfect French. That is the nly French phrase I mastered, and it’s a shame I dn’t have much use fr it.
Parisians are different frm yu and me. They never lk lazy r untidy. As smene nted in this paper a cuple f weeks ag, they eat great fd and never gain weight. ____38____ French strawberries d nt taste like cardbard. Instead, they explde in yur muth like little flavr bmbs.
____39____ On ur first mrning in Paris, I went arund the crner t the fd market t pick up sme grceries. I bught a handful f perfectly ripe small strawberries and a little sweet meln. My husband and I agreed they were the best fruit we had ever eaten. But they cst $18!
In France, quality f life is much mre imprtant than efficiency.
Yu can tell this by cafés life. French cafés are always crwded.____40____When d these peple wrk? The French take their 35-hur wrkweek seriusly — s seriusly that sme labr unins recently struck a deal with a grup f cmpanies limiting the number f hurs that independent cntractrs can be n call.
A. Nt all the custmers are turists.
B. The quality f life in France is equally excellent.
C. There was a nice kitchen and a cmfrtable bed.
D. The amazing fd is mainly cnsumed by lcal farmers.
E. That’s nt the nly reasn the French eat less than we d.
F. Our aim was t see if we culd live, in sme way, like real Parisians.
G. The fd is s delicius that yu dn’t need much f it t make yu happy.
2021年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（新高考全国II卷）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
If the nly reading yu ever d is the nvel r magazine, the speed at which yu read -prbably des nt matter very much. But if yu have t read a great deal fr study, yu will appreciate the benefits f being able t read mre quickly. ____16____
·Befre yu pen the bk, make sure that yu are cmfrtable. Yu need a seat which supprts yur back and the bk shuld be at the right distance frm yur eyes. ____17____
____18____ Lk at the table f cntents, the preface, the chapter heading,etc.This will help yu t decide whether yu really need t read the whle bk r nly certain parts f it. Ten minutes spent in this way culd save yu quite a lt f time in the lng run.
If yu decide that yu need t read the whle bk, decide hw much yu can read at a time. ____19____ A histry bk which may cntain the facts in stry frm will be easier t read than ne dealing with scientific subjects. In the frmer case yu may be able t read a chapter. In the latter yu may nly be able t read ne page.
Always keep a pencil and paper beside yu. ____20____Nte als the facts imprtant fr yur purpse as well as anything which leads yu t further research. Yu dn't have t write these things in detail. It is enugh t put the page number and ne r tw wrds as a reminder .
A. Stp t have a rest nw and then.
B. Spend a few minutes lking thrugh the bk.
C. This depends n the type f bk yu are reading.
D. Here are sme tips t help imprve yur reading speed.
E. Make a nte f any page which is f special imprtance.
F. Yu may find yurself having t learn smething by heart.
G. Keep the rm cl rather than warm t avid feeling sleepy.
2021年高考浙江卷
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项
Yu've gt mail…and it's a pstcard
Paul Magalhaes, a 34-year-ld Prtuguese cmputer engineer, lves t pen his mailbx and find a brightly clred picture f Rme's Clsseum. Or Africa's Victria Falls. Or China's Great Wall. ___11___
"I ften send pstcards t family and friends." he says t China Daily, "but yu can imagine that after a while, yu never receive as many as yu send, and yu realize that nt everyne is int it ___12___ ” Seeking ther like-minded suls, hwever, Paul started lking in a smewhat unlikely place: nline. Many wuld say the Internet is a place fr peple wh have given up n the traditinal pstal service, but Paul's hunch（直觉）paid ff.
Tday his hbby has develped int the website pstcrssing.cm, a scial netwrk that has grwn t 575,217 registered users in 214 cuntries and regins since he started it 10 years ag. ___13___ Running the website has almst turned int a full-time jb.
Language is certainly a harrier fr many peple. Fr pstcrssing t wrk wrldwide, a cmmn cmmunicatin language is needed s that everyne can understand each ther. As cl as it may be t receive a pstcard written in Chinese, the cncept desn't wrk if ne desn't understand it. ___14___ S a cmmn language is required and in pstcrssing that's English since it's widely spken.
"Many peple in China have limited expsure t English. ___15___ That said, we knw f many pstcrssing members, including Chinese, wh have actually imprved their English skills thrugh their use f pstcrssing," Paul says.
A. And that's ttally fine
B. That makes it extra hard t learn and practice it
C. He likes t think f sending pstcards as a family-friendly hbby
D. Many lve t make a cnnectin with smene frm acrss the wrld.
E. On August 5, the number f pstcards exchanged by members tpped 31 millin.
F. Similarly, if yu speak nly Chinese, receiving a card in Swedish takes part f the fun away.
G. In shrt, he lves pstcards, and the excitement f getting a hand-written nte frm smene far away.
挖空位置
逻辑关系
具体解读
段首题
主旨句
常以段落小标题或主题句的形式出现。
承上启下句
此空处的答案能够将上段和下段的内容连贯起来。
段中题
例证关系
前后的某句是为了证明另一句而举的例子。例证的形式具有多样性，思维过程基本是归纳(从例子到观点)和推理(从观点到例子)。常见的表示例证关系的标志词语有：fr example, fr instance, in fact/as a matter f fact, actually, in ther wrds/that is t say等。
转折关系
若空格前后两句之间是逻辑上的逆转， 则空格处很有可能表示转折。表示转折关系的标志词语有： but, hwever, yet, while/thugh/althugh, r/therwise, n the cntrary, instead, nevertheless(然而), still, in cntrast/cmparisn, by cmparisn等。
因果关系
表示因果关系的标志词语有：s, therefre, thus, cnsequently(结果), as a result (f), s/such ..., s that ...等。
递进关系
若空格前后两句之间是逻辑上的层进关系，则空格处很有可能是个表示递进的句子。表示递进关系的标志词语有：t, als, besides, further, furthermre, mrever, likewise, similarly, what's mre, what's wrse, in additin, as well, t make matters wrse, nt ... but ..., nt nly ... but als等。
并列关系
表示并列关系的标志词语有：and, first(ly), secnd(ly); first, then/next; t begin with, sme ... thers ...; fr ne thing, fr anther thing; then/next, finally/last等。
段尾题
总结句
用于总结本段内容，常含有总结性的词语。
承上启下句
此空处的答案能够将上段和下段的内容连贯起来。
[为什么]
[是什么]
前面第二讲提到，阅读七选五最大的失分风险就是“连环错”。一旦造成“连环错”，失分就不在毫厘间，从而拉开考生间的分差。解答阅读七选五如何既快又准且稳，避免“连环错”，本讲在前两讲的基础上，技法再延伸！
段落大意及文章结构
行文脉络
第一段
舞蹈的历史及内涵。
总述
总
↓
分
第二段
舞蹈的普及范围。
分述
第三段
Lester Bridges对舞蹈的感受。
第四段
舞蹈学习者的收获。
第五段
Andrea Hillier对舞蹈的看法。
36题
位于段首；该段点出了舞蹈遍布美国各地，贯穿各种活动
37题
位于段中；其上文点出作者喜欢舞蹈教学；下文是看到他们学习舞蹈，他感觉很美好
38题
位于段首；该段叙述了一对年轻夫妇学习舞蹈的经历——沮丧而来，高兴而归
39题
位于段尾，总结该段内容。即通过这对年轻夫妇学习舞蹈的经历，来告知人们：舞蹈能让人积极向上
40题
位于段中；上下文应为并列关系——Andrea Hillier对舞蹈的看法
A.S why d we dance？
问句引领，其下文应该为学习舞蹈原因，位于段首的可能性较大
B.Dance in the U．S. is everywhere.
该选项应涉及舞蹈在美国的流行程度，位于段首的可能性较大
C.If yu like dancing utdrs, cme t America.
该选项的重点为美国的户外舞蹈，位于段尾的可能性较大
D.My lder students say it makes them feel yung.
该选项涉及舞蹈的好处：让人感到年轻，位于段中的可能性较大
E.I keep practicing even when I'm extremely tired.
该选项涉及对舞蹈的痴迷程度，位于段中的可能性较大
F.Dancing seems t change their feeling cmpletely.
该选项说明了舞蹈的效果，位于段尾的可能性较大
G.They stayed up all night lng singing and dancing.
该段涉及对舞蹈的痴迷程度，位于段中的可能性较大
36题
该题所在段落点出了“舞蹈遍布美国各地”，这与B项所反映出的“舞蹈在美国的流行程度”为例证关系，故选B。
37题
该题所在段落的下文是看到“他们”学习舞蹈，感觉很美好，这与D项中的“them”为同一指代，且D项也涉及舞蹈的好处，故选D。
38题
该题所在段落叙述了一对年轻夫妇学习舞蹈的经历，A项“那么我们为什么跳舞呢”引领本段，其后的内容正好是对这句话的例证和阐释。故选A。
39题
该题为总结句，其前通过年轻夫妇学习舞蹈后，精神状态发生了很大变化，故此句应落脚到“舞蹈的效果”上，这与F项中的“change their feeling cmpletely”完全吻合。故选F。
40题
该题位于段中，其前的“I want t get better and better”和其后的“I find it hard t stp”都表明了“我”对舞蹈的痴迷程度，这与E项中所反映出的“我”对舞蹈的痴迷程度完全照应。故选E。
段落大意及文章结构
行文脉络
第一段
晨练除了强壮身体外的其他好处。
总述
总
↓
分
↓
总
第二段
好处一：提高效率。
分述
第三段
好处二：新陈代谢得到改善。
第四段
好处三：提高睡眠质量。
第五段
好处四：改善饮食习惯。
第六段
再次呼吁进行晨练。
总结
36题
位于段中，承接下文——晨练好处多
37题
位于段尾，是对主题句(提高效率)的例证
38题
位于段中，是对主题句(改善新陈代谢)的阐释
39题
位于段首，为标题句。该段的主要内容是与睡眠有关
40题
位于段首，为标题句。该段的主要内容是与改善饮食习惯有关
A.Yu will stick t yur diet.
句子简短，标题的可能性大，与饮食有关
B.Yur quality f sleep imprves.
句子简短，标题的可能性大，与睡眠质量有关
C.Yu prefer healthy fd t fast fd.
与饮食有关，选择健康饮食而不是快餐
D.There is n reasn yu shuld exercise in the mrning.
没有理由晨练
E.Yu can keep yur head clear fr 4－10 hurs after exercise.
晨练后能使头脑清晰4到10小时，与效率有关
F.After yu exercise, yu cntinue t burn calries thrughut the day.
晨练后一整天都会在减肥，与新陈代谢有关
G.If yu are planning t d exercise regularly, r yu're ding it nw, then listen up！
发出呼吁，位于首段的可能性较大