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英语必修 第一册Unit 3 Sports and fitness优秀同步练习题
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这是一份英语必修 第一册Unit 3 Sports and fitness优秀同步练习题，文件包含专题09必修第2册Unit3TheInternet教师版---2025届高三英语总复习人教版2019docx、专题09必修第2册Unit3TheInternet学生版---2025届高三英语总复习人教版2019docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共53页， 欢迎下载使用。
知识精讲
知识点01 cnvenient adj.方便的；近便的
There are cuntless articles telling us hw the Internet has made ur lives mre cnvenient.有无数的文章告诉我们互联网如何使我们的生活更方便。
[例1] If it's cnvenient fr yu，let's meet at 8：30 utside the schl gate.
如果你方便的话，我们8：30在学校门口碰头吧。
[例2] Cme by t see us when it is cnvenient fr yu.
＝Cme by t see us at yur cnvenience.
在你方便的时候来看看我们。
[造句]你明天走方便吗？
Wuld it be cnvenient fr yu t leave tmrrw?
[知识拓展]
(1)be cnvenient fr sb./sth. 对某人/物是方便的
It is cnvenient fr sb. t d sth. 某人方便做某事
be cnvenient fr sth. 离……很近
(2)cnvenience n. [U]方便；便利
[C]便利的设施
fr cnvenience 为了方便起见
at ne's cnvenience 在……方便的时候
fr the cnvenience f sb. 为了某人的方便
(3)cnveniently adv. 方便地
[名师点津]
cnvenient作表语时，不能用表示人的名词或代词作主语，且在It is cnvenient fr sb. t d sth.结构中介词fr不能用介词f代替。
[即学即练]
完成句子/单句语法填空
①Please call n me anytime when ．
欢迎来访，只要您方便，任何时候都可以。
② ，I'd like t invite yu and yur family t visit China.
在你方便的时候，我想邀请你和你的家人到中国来。
③Mst f us like the (cnvenient)f using credit cards t buy things.
④When faster and (cnvenient)ways fr travel are becming available，I still favr using my wn feet.I get much pleasure frm it.
[小片段填空]
I bught this apartment fr its —it is very fr the bus statin and it has a lt f ．
因为方便我买了这间公寓。从这里去公共汽车站很方便，也有许多便利的设施。
【答案】1.it is cnvenient fr yu2.At yur cnvenient
cnvenience cnvenient cnveniences
知识点2 She realised that ne f the greatest benefits f the Internet was its ability t remve the distance that usually exists between peple.
她意识到互联网的最大好处之一就是能够消除通常存在于人和人之间的距离感。
(1)benefit n．益处 vt.使受益 vi.得益于
[例1] Fr the benefit f thse peple wh arrived late，I'll just g ver the plan again.
为了那些迟到的人，我将把计划再讲一遍。
[例2] Reading mre bks is f great benefit t children.
多读书对孩子们很有好处。
[造句]许多学生将从这个新的教学方法中获益。
A large number f students will benefit frm the new teaching methd.
[知识拓展]
(1)fr the benefit f为……；为……的利益
be f benefit t 对……有益
(2)benefit frm/by... 从……受益；得益于
benefit sb. 对某人有益
(3)beneficial adj. 有利的；有益的；受益的
be beneficial t 对……有益；对……有利
[即学即练]
单句语法填空/一句多译
①While the sun's rays can age and harm ur skin，they als give us (benefit)Vitamin D.
②Yu can als revise the knwledge at the same time and yu are sure t benefit it.
③课前预习让我受益匪浅。
→It really a lt t preview lessns befre class.(benefit vt.)
→It is me t preview lessns befre class.(benefit n．)
→It is me t preview lessns befre class.(beneficial adj.)
[小片段填空]
I fund this treatment very t my health.Besides，daily exercise me a lt.
我发现这种疗法对我的健康很有益。此外，每天锻炼对我很有好处。
【答案】 3. benefited/benefits me，f great benefit t，greatly beneficial t
beneficial ，benefits
(2)distance n．距离
[例1] One can see the ancient ruins at a distance f 20 miles.人们从20英里处就能看到这个古老的废墟。
[例2] It was difficult t get t knw her because she always kept everyne at a distance.
很难搞懂她，因为她总是与其他人保持一定的距离。
[造句]从远处看，这座山比以前更绿了。
The muntain in the distance appears greener than it was befre.
[知识拓展]
(1)in the distance 在远处
frm/at a distance 隔一段距离；从远处
at a distance f... 在……远处
keep ne's distance 保持距离
keep sb. at a distance 避免与某人太亲近
(2)distant adj. 不友好的，冷淡的，疏远的；遥远的
[即学即练]
单句语法填空/用distance的相关短语填空
①In ancient times，peple rarely travelled lng (distance).
②The time we spent tgether is nw a (distance)memry.
③His ffice is f 10 kilmeters frm his huse.
④The sldiers heard the burst f guns ．
[小片段填空]
It snws all the year rund in that little village.In winter，everything in the
lks white.
在那个遥远的小村落里整年下雪。在冬天，远处的一切看起来是白色的。
【答案】 a distance4. in the distance
distant ，distance
知识点3 inspire vt.鼓舞；激励；启发思考
She was s inspired by the peple she met nline that she decided t start an IT club t teach lder peple hw t use cmputers and the Internet.
她受到网友的启发，决定成立一个IT俱乐部来教年长一些的人们学习使用电脑和互联网。
[例1] His brther was admitted t Peking University，which inspired him t study harder.
他的哥哥被北京大学录取了，这激励他更加努力学习。
[例2] His encuraging remarks inspired cnfidence in me.
＝His encuraging remarks inspired me with cnfidence.
他的一番鼓励激起了我的信心。
[造句]我们的挑战是要激励他们加入我们的事业。
Our challenge is t inspire them t jin ur cause.
[知识拓展]
(1)inspire sb. t d sth. 激励某人做某事
inspire sb. with sth.＝inspire sth. in sb.
激起或引起某人……
(2)inspiring adj. 鼓舞人心的
inspired adj. 受到鼓舞的；有灵感的
(3)inspiratin n. 灵感；鼓舞
[即学即练]
单句语法填空
①The pssibility that there is life n ther planets in the universe has always inspired scientists
(explre)the uter space.
②She was ne f the mst (inspire)peple I've ever met.
③The bk (inspire)by a real persn，namely Tamara de Treaux.
④Dreams can be a rich surce f (inspire)fr an artist.
[小片段填空]
She was an t all f us.Her speech yesterday made us ．We are determined t learn frm her and try t d ur jb better.
她鼓舞了我们所有人。她昨天的鼓舞人心的演讲使我们深受鼓舞。我们决心向她学习，努力把我们的工作做得更好。
【答案】1.t explre inspired4.inspiratin
inspiratin ，inspiring ，inspired
知识点4 access n．通道；(使用、查阅、接近或面见的)机会 vt.进入；使用；获取
She believes that it is highly imprtant t bridge the digital divide and make sure that everyne has access t the Internet and knws hw t use new technlgy.
她认为消除数字鸿沟、确保每人都能使用互联网并且知晓如何运用新技术是非常重要的。
[例1] Students at the Belfast campus have access t excellent sprts facilities.
在贝尔法斯特校园的学生可以使用极好的体育设施。
[例2] The facilities have been adapted t give access t wheelchair users.
这些设施已经改造过以方便轮椅使用者进入。
[造句]学生必须拥有良好的资源。
Students must have access t gd resurces.
[知识拓展]
(1)gain/get/have/btain access t
可以到达/使用/得到(机会，权利等)
give access t 得以接近；准许进入
(2)accessible adj. 可接近的；可进入的；可使用的
be accessible t sb. 易被某人接近/使用/进入等
[即学即练]
单句语法填空/翻译句子
①Kids shuldn't have access vilent films because they might imitate(模仿)the things they see.
②Nwadays，mst services are rated n the Internet，which are easy (access).
③The remte desert area is (access)nly by helicpter.
④这是进入这栋楼的唯一入口。(access)
.
⑤我不能进入数据库。(access)
.
[小片段填空]
Such infrmatin is nt really ，as rdinary peple have n t it.
这种信息不是很容易得到的，因为普通人无法得到这种信息。
【答案】1.t 2.t is the nly access t the building5.I can't get access t the data bank./I have n access t the data bank
accessible，access
[名师点津]
access的本意是进入某一地点的“通道，入口”，侧重进入的手段与途径，其含义是抽象的，一般用作不可数名词。其引申义可指“接近或取得……的方法、手段、权力等”，常与介词t连用。此外，access在计算机术语中可作“访问，进网”讲。
知识点5 g thrugh经历；度过；通读；仔细检查；用完
“When yu g thrugh tugh times，yu meet thers wh are facing similar challenges，”Jan says.
简说：“当你经历艰难时期时，你会遇到其他面临类似挑战的人。”
[例1] Hw lng will it take yu t g thrugh the bk?
看完这本书你需要用多长时间？
[例2] I always start the day by ging thrugh my emails.
我总是以检查电子邮件开始新的一天。
[造句]上周我们花光了所有的钱，没钱买牛奶了。
We went thrugh all the mney last week and had nthing t buy the milk.
[知识拓展]
g ahead 前进；请说(做吧)
g ver 越过……；温习
g against 背叛；违背；违反
g by 走过(某处)；(时间)过去；流逝
g up 上升，上涨
[即学即练]
单句语法填空
①—May I pen the windw t let in sme fresh air?
—G ．
②Things will get better as time ges ．
③Anyne wh ges nature will be punished.
④—The prfessr has dne sme research n wild plants fr 20 years.
—Oh！He must have gne a lt f difficulties!
⑤The price f gds is ging ．That is t say，things are becming expensive.
⑥Tmrrw there will be a maths test fr us.I have t g my lessns nw.
【答案】 4.thrugh
知识点6 At age 50，she fund herself ut f wrk and stuck at hme with nly her cmputer t keep her cmpany.
50岁时，她发觉自己失业了，困在家里，只有电脑相伴。
[句式分析]
句中fund herself ut f wrk and stuck at hme属于“find＋宾语＋宾补”结构。herself是fund的宾语，ut f wrk and stuck at hme作宾补。
[例1] When he awke，he fund himself in a rm he didn't recgnize.
当他醒来，他发现自己在一个完全陌生的房间。
[例2] A grup f children were fund playing n the playgrund.
有人发现一群孩子正在操场上玩耍。
[造句]我发现我的钱包在公交车上被偷了。
I fund my wallet stlen n the bus.
[知识拓展]
(1)find＋宾语＋ eq \b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\c1(形容词/副词/介词短语,现在分词（表主动或正在进行）,过去分词（表被动或完成）))
(2)find it＋形容词/名词＋t d (it是形式宾语，t d是真正的宾语)
[翻译]I fund it pleasant t be with yur family.
我发现和你的家人在一起很开心。
[翻译]He fund the text difficult t understand．
他发现这篇课文很难理解。
[即学即练]
单句语法填空/翻译句子
①Even the best writers smetimes find themselves (lse)fr wrds.
②A ck will be immediately fired if he is fund (smke)in the kitchen.
③我发现他们正等着迎接我们。
.
④老师发觉Lucy很诚实。
.
【答案】 fund them waiting t receive us4.The teacher finds/fund Lucy hnest
知识点7 Nw that he wrks and can take care f himself，his daughter has time t study at university.
现在他工作了，可以照顾自己了，他女儿有时间上大学了。
[句式分析]
句中nw that意为“既然”，在意思和用法上同since，引导原因状语从句，口语中that可省略。
[例1] Nw (that)yu are grwn up，yu must stp this childish behaviur.
既然已经长大，你必须停止这种幼稚的行为。
[例2] Nw that everyne is here，let's start t wrk.
既然所有人都到了，让我们开始工作吧。
[造句]既然大家都到齐了，我们就开始开会吧。
Nw that everyne is here，let's begin ur meeting.
[知识拓展]
(1)引导原因状语从句的连词还有because，since，as，in that，cnsidering (that)，seeing (that)等。
(2)fr为并列连词，引导并列分句，表示补充说明原因，不能置于句首，其前通常用逗号隔开。
[即学即练]
完成句子
①既然你已经决定去做，那么你就应该把它做好。
，yu shuld d it well.
②既然这个问题已经解决，让我们进入下一个吧。
，let's g t the next.
【答案】1.Nw that yu have decided t d it2.Nw that the prblem has been slved
语法精讲
现在完成时的被动语态
[观察例句]
1．Much has been written abut the Great Wall.
2．Many peple have been helped by the club.
3．Jan's life has been greatly imprved by the Internet.
4．Lk at the way yur face has been washed.
5．Tday I thught I'd answer a questin that has been asked many times—hw d yu stay safe nline and avid bad experiences n the Internet?
[归纳句法]
一、现在完成时的被动语态的构成
have/has＋been＋过去分词
二、现在完成时的被动语态的常用句式
The city has been swept thrugh by heat wave recently.
最近炎热横扫了这座城市。
His wrk has nt been finished.
他的工作尚未完成。
Have the new bking systems fr tickets been used?
新的订票制度已在使用中了吗？
Hw lng has the battery nt been changed?
电池多久没有更换了？
[即学即练1] 根据要求变换句子
The children have already been tld the gd news.
①The children the gd news yet.(改为否定句)
② the gd news yet？(改为一般疑问句)
③ the gd news yet？(对the children进行提问)
三、现在完成时的被动语态的用法
1．表示被动的动作在说话之前已经完成，强调过去的动作对现在造成的影响或产生的结果。
通常与already，yet，never，recently等副词及时间状语s far，by nw，up till nw，befre...等连用。
The wrk has already been finished.
工作已完成了。(结果是现在不用做这项工作了)
The dctr hasn't been sent fr yet.
还没有派人去请医生。(现在应派人去请医生)
2．表示一个被动的动作或状态开始于过去，持续到现在，并有可能持续下去。
常与fr或since引导的时间状语连用，或用于Hw lng...？句型中。
The machine has been repaired fr tw hurs.
这台机器已经修了两个小时了。(可能还会继续被修)
3．用在时间或条件等状语从句中，表示将来某时已完成的动作，即用现在完成时的被动语态代替将来完成时的被动语态。
Yu can g hme as sn as yur task has been finished.
你的任务一完成就可以回家。
[即学即练2] 单句语法填空
①In the last few years thusands f films have been prduced(prduce)all ver the wrld.
②Thugh we dn't knw what was discussed，yet we can feel the tpic has been changed(change).
四、使用现在完成时的被动语态要注意的事项
1．与一般过去时的被动语态的区别
一般过去时的被动语态所表示的动作或状态与现在的情况没有联系，而现在完成时的被动语态则强调与现在的情况有联系。
The park was pened t the public last year.
去年这家公园向公众开放。(说明动作发生于过去)
The park has been pened t the public.
这家公园已向公众开放。(说明动作发生于过去，但对现在有影响，即现在公园已经开放了)
2．非延续性动词
如brrw，finish，begin，start，buy，marry，pen，jin等构成的现在完成时的被动语态不能与表示一段时间的状语连用。若要表达相应的意思，则要改换动词或时态。
The wrk was finished tw weeks ag.
这项工作在两周前已经完成。
The wrk has been finished.
这项工作已经完成。
3．动词短语
动词短语是一个不可分割的整体，在被动语态中要保持完整性，其中的介词或副词不可省略。
It is said that the prblem has been lked int.
据说已经调查了这个问题。
4．带有复合宾语的动词
变为被动语态时，只能将宾语变为主语，原来的宾补改为主语补足语。
注意：原来作宾补的省略t的不定式在被动语态中要用带t的不定式。
I have tld them t help yu.
→They have been tld t help yu.
5．带有双宾语的动词
如give，send，bring，take，teach，shw，tell，make，sing，write，read，sell，buy，pay，lend，pass，prmise等，变为被动语态时，一般将间接宾语变为被动语态的主语，若将直接宾语变为被动语态的主语时，间接宾语前面要用相应的介词。
The cmpany has given him a chance t wrk abrad recently.
→He has been given a chance t wrk abrad recently (by the cmpany).
→A chance t wrk abrad has been given t him recently (by the cmpany).
[即学即练3] 单句语法填空
①The bridge near the village (build)last year.
②N bks (buy)since last week.
③An email (send)t me by nw.
【答案】1. was built2.have been bught3.has been sent
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．The dictinary is ut f date：many wrds (add)t the language since it was published.
2．In recent years，stress (regard)as a cause f a whle range f medical prblems，frm high bld pressure t mental illness.
3．When I reached the statin，the tickets (sell)ut.
4．This bk (translate)int many languages s far.
5．Our classrm (clean)，yu needn't clean it nw.
6．These flwers (water)，yu can g hme.
7．When yu get the paper back，pay special attentin t what (mark).
8．The huse (wash)away by the strm yesterday.
9．The cmputer (repair)fr tw days.
10．Hw many new wrds (learn)by the students up t nw?
【答案】1.have been added2.has been regarded 3. had been sld4.has been translated 5.has been cleaned6.have been watered7.has been marked8.was washed9. has been repaired10.have been learned
Ⅱ.短文语法填空
Li Ming：Hi，Lin Ta.Hw nice 1. (see)yu n the first day f the new term!
Lin Ta：Yes.Nice t see yu again.
Li Ming：I knw that yur 2. (parent)have been wrking in that city fr abut a year.Can yu tell me smething there after the earthquake?
Lin Ta：Of curse.Since the earthquake 3. (happen)，many sldiers
4. (send)there，and many kinds f supplies(物资)5. (carry)there frm all ver the cuntry.Nw，mst peple there live/are living 6.a happy life again.
Li Ming：Hw abut the schls there?
Lin Ta：Several new schls 7. (set)up and als sme schls 8. were damaged in the earthquake 9. (rebuild).S all the students can g back t schl t study nw.
Li Ming：That's 10. (wnder).I'm sure their life will be better and better.When will yur parents cme back?
Lin Ta：They will be back next mnth.
【答案】1.t been sent5.have been carried6.a 7.have been set8.which 9.have been rebuilt10.wnderful写作园地
博客
本单元的写作任务要求写一篇“博客”。博客是以网络作为载体，简易迅速便捷地发布自己的心得，及时有效轻松地与他人进行交流，再集丰富多彩的个性化展示于一体的综合性写作形式，通常称为“网络日志”。
[基本框架]
开头(beginning)：点明话题；
主体(bdy)：告诉读者该做或记住的事；
结尾(ending)：告知读者写评论。
[常用词块]
1．nline shpping sites购物网站
2．web link网络链接
3．scial netwrking app社交网络应用软件
4．persnal infrmatin个人信息
5．as far as... cncerned 就……而言
6．It ges withut saying that...不言而喻……
7．f great help t...对……很有帮助
8．it is wrthwhile t d...做……值得
[常用语句]
★精彩开头
1．Recently，the prblem arused peple's cncern.
最近，……问题已引起人们的关注。
2．It is cmmnly believed is a cmmn belief that...
人们普遍认为……
3．Many peple insist that...
很多人坚持认为……
4．With the develpment f science and technlgy，mre and mre peple believe that...
随着科技的发展，越来越多的人认为……
★正文佳句
1．The prblem has been mentined and emphasized in ur sciety mre frequently than ever befre.
这个问题在我们的社会中被提到和强调的次数比以往任何时候都要多。
2．Sme peple，maybe，hld the view while I still think...
也许有些人持这种观点，但我仍然认为……
3．Hwever，sme argue that...
然而，一些人争论……
★余味结尾
1．As fr me...
对我来说……
2．Frankly speaking，I am and will be f the pinin that...
坦率地说，我现在和将来都认为……
3．As I see it，I still side with the pinin that...
在我看来，我仍然支持这种观点……
4．Hpefully，the advice can be helpful t yu.
希望这些建议对你有用。
5．D yu have sme gd advice？Please pst yur cmments belw.
你有一些好建议吗？请在下面发布你的评论。
假如你是李华，你的好友Amy邀请你参加“网上安全”论坛，请在该论坛上就“网上购物时，如何维护自身安全”发表你的看法与建议。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
【答案】
Tday，I want t talk abut a questin—hw t stay safe when yu are shpping nline.
First，it is necessary t use sme frmal shpping websites which are run by the famus cmpanies.They can ensure yur safety.Secnd，it will be safer t use a strng passwrd t prtect yur wn accunt.The strnger yur passwrd is，the safer yur accunt will be.Last，using public cmputer t shp nline is unwise and dangerus，because there may be sme cmputer viruses which can cpy yur accunt passwrd.
All in all，remember the glden rule：being cautius when shpping nline.Hw abut yur advice?
分层提分
题组A 基础过关练
Ⅰ.单词拼写(根据汉语提示或首字母提示写单词)(每小题1分，共8分)
1．I bught a pair f sneakers at a 30% ，which was cheaper than expected.
2．She earns nly 1,000 yuan a mnth but is abut her clthes.
3．The f the heart is t pump bld thrugh the bdy.
4．It has been (确认) that he wasn’t the persn wh stle yur cw.
5．He arrived an hur late and (打乱) all ur arrangements.
6．I wuld appreciate it if yu culd pay fr these gds in instead f by cheque.
7．He was back in the ffice， (更新) the wrk schedule n the cmputer.
8．Yu can stay here and keep me ，r I will feel lnely.
【答案】 3.functin
Ⅱ.词形变化填空(用括号内所给词的适当形式填空)(每小题1分，共7分)
9．I’m srry fr the caused by mistakes.Is it fr yu t cme n Thursday？If nt，yu can cme at yur .(cnvenient)
10．The club is t thse wh want t learn Chinese.Jin it，and yu will a lt frm it.(benefit)
11．My parents live in a city but the Internet remves the in a way.(distant)
12．Hearing his speech，I was greatly .It gave me an that I shuld start my wn business.(inspire)
13．The website is nt t all peple；nly thse wh knw the passwrd have t it.(access)
14．Parents shuld respect their children’s instead f reading their
letters .(privacy)
15．The girl felt when seeing the pictures.She turned away with .(embarrass)
【答案】9.incnvenience ，.cnvenient ， ，benefit 11.distant ，distance 12.inspiring ，inspired，inspiratin 13.accessible ，access 14.private ，privately15.embarrassed ，embarrassing ，embarrassment
Ⅲ.经典句型仿写(每小题6分，共30分)
16．你认识那个穿红裙子的女孩吗？
D yu knw the girl ?
17．有许多工作要做，他感到很有压力。
He felt greatly stressed .
18．这本书如此有趣以至于我读到了半夜。
The bk was .
19．为了学好英语，你必须每天朗读英语课文。
，yu must read English texts every day.
20．天越黑我越害怕。
.
【答案】16.wearing a red dress17.with s much wrk t d18. s interesting that I read it until midnight19.In rder t learn English well20.The darker it was，the mre frightened I was
题组B 能力提升练
Ⅰ.课文语法填空——复习本单元Reading and Thinking部分
With the develpment f the Internet，it has made ur lives mre cnvenient.While 1. (shp)，we n lnger have t wait in line r carry cash arund.We can get the 2. (late) infrmatin and dwnlad sftwares，dcuments and 3. (image) whenever we need.At 4. same time，nline cmmunities and scial netwrks have als changed peple’s lives and remve the distance
usually exists between peple.Take a wman 6. (call) Jan Tchamani
7. example，she was 8. (serius) ill and stuck at hme，feeling lnely.9. ，surfing the Internet helped her knw ther ld peple and get supprt and advice frm them.She als started an IT club 10. (help) ther ld peple.Her next gal is t start a charity website t raise mney fr children in pr cuntries.
【答案】 5.that help
请先从表格中选用本单元所学词汇完成下列短文，然后翻译短文并背诵该短文。(文中加波浪线的句子为本单元的语法项目：现在完成时的被动语态)
eq \x(upset，dwnlad，case，benefit，access，particular，inspired，cnvenient )
Fr Lily，it is really 1. t chat and stream vides nline.Meanwhile，she can keep herself updated with infrmatin frm large databases and she ften 2. sftwares.Hwever，her father ften warned Lily t prtect her privacy in 3. f identity theft.He tld her she shuld be plite when chatting with thers，r she may becme a target f trlls and cyberbullies.He feared that Lily was cheated by false infrmatin and reminded her t keep in mind sme tips and guidelines abut nline safety.Lily was
4. and thught him bring s she went t anther prvince.Withut Lily t keep him cmpany，her father went thrugh a 5. tugh time.Plus，he culdn’t keep track f Lily because f the distance.When he was tld he culd have 6. t scial netwrks by pressing a few buttns r clicking the muse，he gt 7. .Hw embarrassing it was when he was made fun f fr nt having an accunt！Shrtly after he learned t use Wi-Fi and search engines，a charity fr lcal residents has been started by him.He enjys the 8. f the Internet.
【答案】1.cnvenient 2.dwnlads 3.case 4.upset 5.particularly 6.access
题组C 培优拔尖练
A
Overview
If yu’ve been missing afternn drink utings t bars，restaurants，r pubs，this Withlcals Virtual Aperitiv(意大利小吃) Lessn with a Rman Lcal is a great way t still experience a fun，scial activity while sipping(抿一口) n sme delicius drinks.Yur instructr teaches yu hw t make a traditinal Italian aperitiv in real time，and talks abut Italian culture in a private，nline setting that yu can experience right frm hme.
What t Expect
Stp at：Rme
It is a fun virtual experience with a lcal frm Rme.Pur yurself a drink (r tw) and jin a lcal hst r a class n hw the Rmans spend their afternns.Ingredients(材料) list and Aperitiv wrkshp included.Excited t get started? Please have these ingredients ready befre we start the class!
Duratin：1 hur
Admissin Ticket Free
Frequently Asked Questins
The answers prvided belw are based n answers previusly given by the tur prvider t custmers’ questins.
Q：What is the maximum grup size during Withlcals Virtual Aperitiv Lessn with a Rman Lcal?
A：This activity will have a maximum f 10 travelers.
Reviews by Viatr travelers
Amazing class and hst!
Adi，Jun 2020
Bea is an incredible hst! She guided us thrugh the class very well and gave us a lt f histrical cntext n everything we made.The crstini recipes were delicius，the aperitivs were amazing，and mst f all，we lved learning abut the culture and histry behind all f it.
1．What can travelers experience in Withlcals Virtual Aperitiv Lessn with a Rman Lcal?
A．Taking a face-t-face class.
B．Talking abut the lcal culture nline.
C．Staying with a Rme lcal.
D．Making a traditinal French aperitiv.
B【解析】细节理解题。由第一段最后一句中的“and talks abut Italian culture in a private，nline setting that yu can experience right frm hme”可知，参与课程的人可以在家里在线谈论意大利当地的文化。故选B项。
2．What wuld yu d fr Withlcals Virtual Aperitiv Lessn with a Rman Lcal?
A．Arrange a schedule fr tw hurs.
B．Bk a ticket in advance.
C．Prepare ingredients befre class.
D．Jin any grup as yu like.
C【解析】细节理解题。由第二段最后一句“Please have these ingredients ready befre we start the class！”可知，课前要准备好原料。故选C项。
3．What is the Viatr traveler Adi cntent with?
A．The patience f the hst.
B．The gains frm the class.
C．The size f the class.
D．The drinks and fd.
B【解析】细节理解题。由最后一段第二句“She guided us thrugh the class very well and gave us a lt f histrical cntext n everything we made.”和最后一句中的“and mst f all，we lved learning abut the culture and histry behind all f it”可知，Adi会对自己的收获，特别是对学到的文化和历史感到满意。故选B项。
B
When the yung dnkey Daisy May came t us，she was pregnant.With n dnkey experience，I was unprepared fr what might cme next.
After sme difficulty，Daisy’s baby was brn.I thught the pr thing was dead.I planned t put the lss behind us and make sure she never gt pregnant again.Just then，I heard a little nise.I culdn’t believe that baby was breathing and lking at me! We called him Samsn，and f curse I became his mther as much as Daisy was.
When Samsn was nine mnths ld，I had t separate Daisy and Samsn fr a few hurs a day t wean(使断奶) him，but therwise he went wherever she did.I thught he wuld be lst withut her.His dnkey stepdad Bernard taught him t always be ready t have fun.They enjyed playing ftball tgether and ging fr a rll n a ht summer day.
I asked a wrker t make a harness(马具) fr my three little dnkeys.When I brught it hme，I taught them ne by ne hw t pull a cart.Samsn watched and freely fllwed Daisy.When he was three，I put the harness n him and he knew exactly what t d.
That was 15 years ag.Nw，the mst exciting thing abut Samsn is that he has becme a little renwned.Peple cme frm all ver t see him perfrm.The neighbrs bring their grandchildren，and my sns bring their friends.
Samsn shakes hands，unties my shes，picks up a hat and mre.And when I ask him if he has any bad habits，he tries t pick my pcket! He surprisingly learned these tricks himself.I just ask him t d them and he understands.
The relatinship I have with my “baby” Samsn has been an amazing experience.Every day is a fun day with this superstar dnkey.
4．Why was the authr at a lss fr what might happen next at first?
A．She wasn’t ready t be a mther.
B．She never raised a dnkey befre.
C．The dnkey was pregnant by accident.
D．The dnkey gave birth t a dead baby.
B【解析】推理判断题。根据首段末句“With n dnkey experience，I was unprepared fr what might cme next.”可知，作者没有养驴的相关经验，所以对于怀孕的Daisy和接下来的事情不知如何是好，完全没有准备。由此可推知，作者从来没有养过驴。故选B。
5．What can we learn abut Samsn when he was little?
A．He was surrunded by lve.
B．He was separated frm his family.
C．He was unwelcme t the neighbrs.
D．He was skilled in entertaining peple.
A【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段中对小驴和母亲形影不离及它和Bernard一起快乐玩耍的描述可知，Samsn从小就被浓浓的爱包围。故选A。
6．Which f the fllwing can best describe Samsn?
A．Friendly and curageus.
B．Intelligent and lively.
C．Carefree and creative.
D．Patient and frtunate.
B【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段末句“When he was three，I put the harness n him and he knew exactly what t d.”及倒数第二段的内容可知，Samsn学会了很多本领，比如拉小货车、掏口袋等，而且它的表演很受欢迎。由此可推知，它既充满活力又非常聪明。故选B。
7．What des the underlined wrd “renwned” in Paragraph 5 prbably refer t?
A．Strange. B．Prud.
C．Humrus. D．Famus.
D【解析】词义猜测题。根据第五段最后两句可知，四面八方的人们都来看它表演，说明它在当地已经小有名气了。renwned意思是“出名的”。故选D。
C
Binge-watching(刷剧) is when a persn watches mre than ne episde f a shw in quick successin(一连串，连续)．With develpments in the speed and cnnectivity f the Internet，increases in technlgy and the rise f n-demand entertainment cmpanies，peple can nw have their favrite shws streamed directly t their televisin at their cnvenience.
This behavir is nthing new.In fact，“binge-watching” has been fficially listed in dictinaries since 2015.The entertainment cmpanies recgnize this behavir and many take steps t encurage it.Often，instead f releasing each episde n a week-by-week basis，an entire series will becme available cncurrently.Once the episde finishes，many platfrms will display pp-ups with “yu might like” suggestins，r will autmatically play the next episde.
Hwever，recent research suggests that ut f the mre than half f British adults wh watch mre than ne episde f a shw back-t-back(一集接一集地)，almst a third have admitted missing sleep r becming tired as a result; and ne quarter have neglected their husehld chres.Next we’ll be missing wrk!
Bingeing has ther cnnectins—binge eating，binge drinking and binge smking.All f them are ften assciated with a lack f cntrl and a pssible rute t addictin.Lindsey Fussell，cnsumer grup directr，said，“The days f waiting a week fr the next episde are largely gne，with peple finding it hard t resist watching multiple episdes arund the huse r n the mve.” If peple find binge-watching hard t resist，are we witnessing the birth f a new type f addictin?
The cuntless number f infrmatin and entertainment that televisin and nline media can bring us is，many wuld say，a gd thing.Hwever，when the activity begins t bleed int ther areas，causing us t stp functining then it becmes a prblem.S，what’s the answer? Mderatin! Neither a tiny amunt，nr t much.After all，as the ld prverb says，“A little f what yu fancy des yu gd.”
8．Hw did the writer develp the first paragraph?
A．By giving a definitin.
B．By telling a stry.
C．By listing sme examples.
D．By analyzing the cause and effect.
A【解析】写作手法题。根据文章第一段第一句可推断，作者是通过给出Binge-watching的定义来开启文章的。故选A。
9．Which f the fllwing can best replace the underlined wrd “cncurrently” in Para.2?
A．Fr cnvenience. B．At the same time.
C．In detail. D．Free f charge.
B【解析】词义猜测题。根据画线词前的“an entire series will becme available”和画线词后一句可推知，通常情况下，不是每周发布一集，而是同时发布一整季。由此可知，画线词在本句中意为“同时”，与at the same time同义。故选B。
10．What Lindsey said in Paragraph 4 implies that .
A．peple can’t cntrl their feelings
B．peple can’t resist the temptatin
C．peple have n patience t d wrk
D．peple are addicted t waiting fr a new episde
B【解析】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段最后两句可推知，刷剧的现象很严重，人们抵抗不了这种诱惑。故选B。
11．What advice did the writer give at last?
A．T keep nline media frm stpping functining.
B．T enjy entertainment as much as pssible.
C．T learn life lessns frm the episdes.
D．T watch episdes in a mderate way.
D【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段最后三句可知，作者的建议就是要控制，合理有度地看剧。故选D。
重点词汇
阅读单词——我会认
1．blg n．博客 vi.写博客
2．blgger n．博客作者；博主
3．identity n．身份；个性
4．database n．数据库；资料库
5．sftware n．软件
6．netwrk n．(互联)网络；网状系统；人际网 vt.将……连接成网络；联播 vi.建立工作关系
7．prvince n．省
8．resident n．居民；(美国的)住院医生adj.(在某地)居住的
9．battery n．电池
10．buttn n．按钮；纽扣
11．file n．文件；文件夹；档案
12．trll n．发挑衅帖子的人；恶意挑衅的帖子
13．cyberbully n．网霸vt.& vi.网络欺凌
14．guideline n．准则；指导原则
15．define vt.给……下定义；界定；解释
16．stream vt.流播(不用下载直接在互联网上播放音视频)；流出 vi.流动n．小河；溪流
重点单词——我会写
1．engine n．引擎；发动机；火车头
2．chat vi.聊天；闲聊
3．cash n．现金；金钱
4．update vt.更新；向……提供最新信息n．更新；最新消息
5．stuck adj.卡住；陷(入)；困(于)
6．surf vt.& vi.浏览；冲浪
7．charity n．慈善；慈善机构(或组织)
8．tugh adj.艰难的；严厉的
9．plus cnj.而且；此外 n．加号；优势prep.加；另加
10．functin n．功能；作用；机能vi.起作用；正常工作；运转
11．cnfirm vt.确认；使确信
12．press vt.按，压；敦促
13．discunt n．折扣 vt.打折
14．accunt n．账户；描述
15．click vt.& vi.点击
16．target n．目标；对象；靶子 vt.把……作为攻击目标
17．particular adj.特定的；特别的；讲究的
18．upset adj.心烦的；苦恼的；沮丧的 vt.(upset，upset)使烦恼；使生气；搅乱
19．tip n．忠告；诀窍；实用的提示
20．familiar adj.熟悉；熟知
21．case n．盒；箱；情况；案件
词汇拓展
1．cnvenient adj.方便的；近便的→cnvenience n．方便→incnvenience n．不便
2．benefit n．益处 vt.使受益 vi.得益于→beneficial adj.有益的
3．distance n．距离→distant adj.遥远的；疏远的→distantly adv.疏远地
4．inspire vt.鼓舞；激励；启发思考→inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的；使人振奋的→inspired adj.受启发的；受鼓舞的→inspiratin n．灵感；启发
5．access n．通道；(使用、查阅、接近或面见的)机会 vt.进入；使用；获取→accessible adj.可以进入的；可以使用的
6．privacy n．隐私；私密→private adj.私人的；秘密的→privately adv.私下地
7．theft n．偷(窃)；盗窃罪→thief n．小偷
8．rude adj.粗鲁的；无礼的→rudely adv.粗鲁地→rudeness n．粗鲁，粗暴
9．false adj.假的；错误的→fault n．错误；瑕疵
10．embarrassing adj.让人难堪(尴尬；害羞)的→embarrassed adj.感到难堪(尴尬)的→embarrassment n．尴尬
重点词组
1．keep sb.cmpany陪伴某人
2．nw that既然；由于
3．g thrugh经历；度过；仔细检查
4．in shape状况良好
5．keep track f掌握……的最新消息；了解……的动态
6．make fun f取笑；戏弄
7．keep (...) in mind牢记
重点句型
1．There are cuntless articles telling us hw the Internet has made ur lives mre cnvenient.
讲述互联网如何使我们的生活变得更加方便的文章数不胜数。
2．At age 50，she fund herself ut f wrk and stuck at hme with nly her cmputer t keep her cmpany.
50岁时，她发觉自己失业了，困在家里，只有电脑相伴。
3．She was s inspired by the peple she met nline that she decided t start an IT club t teach lder peple hw t use cmputers and the Internet.
她受到网友的启发，决定成立一个IT俱乐部来教年纪较大的人们学习如何使用电脑和互联网。
4．A trll is a persn wh psts cmments r questins in rder t stir up truble nline.
网络挑事者就是在网上张贴评论或问题以挑起事端的人。
5．Hwever，the mre plite yu are，the less likely it is yu will be attacked.
但是，你越有礼貌，你被攻击的可能性就越小。
肯定式
主语＋have/has been dne...
否定式
主语＋have/has nt been dne...
一般疑问式
Have/Has＋主语＋been dne...？
特殊疑问式
疑问词＋have/has＋主语＋been dne...？
语篇解读 本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了与罗马当地人一起上意大利小吃课的整体情况、准备工作、常见的问题以及参与者的反馈等信息。
语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己照顾一头刚出生的小驴Samsn，并将其养大的经历。Samsn非常聪明，给作者带来了很多欢乐。
语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了由于网络技术的发展，导致很多人刷剧。文章分析了出现此类现象的原因和影响并提出了解决这一问题的方法，就是要适度地看剧。
知识精讲
知识点01 cnvenient adj.方便的；近便的
There are cuntless articles telling us hw the Internet has made ur lives mre cnvenient.有无数的文章告诉我们互联网如何使我们的生活更方便。
[例1] If it's cnvenient fr yu，let's meet at 8：30 utside the schl gate.
如果你方便的话，我们8：30在学校门口碰头吧。
[例2] Cme by t see us when it is cnvenient fr yu.
＝Cme by t see us at yur cnvenience.
在你方便的时候来看看我们。
[造句]你明天走方便吗？
Wuld it be cnvenient fr yu t leave tmrrw?
[知识拓展]
(1)be cnvenient fr sb./sth. 对某人/物是方便的
It is cnvenient fr sb. t d sth. 某人方便做某事
be cnvenient fr sth. 离……很近
(2)cnvenience n. [U]方便；便利
[C]便利的设施
fr cnvenience 为了方便起见
at ne's cnvenience 在……方便的时候
fr the cnvenience f sb. 为了某人的方便
(3)cnveniently adv. 方便地
[名师点津]
cnvenient作表语时，不能用表示人的名词或代词作主语，且在It is cnvenient fr sb. t d sth.结构中介词fr不能用介词f代替。
[即学即练]
完成句子/单句语法填空
①Please call n me anytime when ．
欢迎来访，只要您方便，任何时候都可以。
② ，I'd like t invite yu and yur family t visit China.
在你方便的时候，我想邀请你和你的家人到中国来。
③Mst f us like the (cnvenient)f using credit cards t buy things.
④When faster and (cnvenient)ways fr travel are becming available，I still favr using my wn feet.I get much pleasure frm it.
[小片段填空]
I bught this apartment fr its —it is very fr the bus statin and it has a lt f ．
因为方便我买了这间公寓。从这里去公共汽车站很方便，也有许多便利的设施。
【答案】1.it is cnvenient fr yu2.At yur cnvenient
cnvenience cnvenient cnveniences
知识点2 She realised that ne f the greatest benefits f the Internet was its ability t remve the distance that usually exists between peple.
她意识到互联网的最大好处之一就是能够消除通常存在于人和人之间的距离感。
(1)benefit n．益处 vt.使受益 vi.得益于
[例1] Fr the benefit f thse peple wh arrived late，I'll just g ver the plan again.
为了那些迟到的人，我将把计划再讲一遍。
[例2] Reading mre bks is f great benefit t children.
多读书对孩子们很有好处。
[造句]许多学生将从这个新的教学方法中获益。
A large number f students will benefit frm the new teaching methd.
[知识拓展]
(1)fr the benefit f为……；为……的利益
be f benefit t 对……有益
(2)benefit frm/by... 从……受益；得益于
benefit sb. 对某人有益
(3)beneficial adj. 有利的；有益的；受益的
be beneficial t 对……有益；对……有利
[即学即练]
单句语法填空/一句多译
①While the sun's rays can age and harm ur skin，they als give us (benefit)Vitamin D.
②Yu can als revise the knwledge at the same time and yu are sure t benefit it.
③课前预习让我受益匪浅。
→It really a lt t preview lessns befre class.(benefit vt.)
→It is me t preview lessns befre class.(benefit n．)
→It is me t preview lessns befre class.(beneficial adj.)
[小片段填空]
I fund this treatment very t my health.Besides，daily exercise me a lt.
我发现这种疗法对我的健康很有益。此外，每天锻炼对我很有好处。
【答案】 3. benefited/benefits me，f great benefit t，greatly beneficial t
beneficial ，benefits
(2)distance n．距离
[例1] One can see the ancient ruins at a distance f 20 miles.人们从20英里处就能看到这个古老的废墟。
[例2] It was difficult t get t knw her because she always kept everyne at a distance.
很难搞懂她，因为她总是与其他人保持一定的距离。
[造句]从远处看，这座山比以前更绿了。
The muntain in the distance appears greener than it was befre.
[知识拓展]
(1)in the distance 在远处
frm/at a distance 隔一段距离；从远处
at a distance f... 在……远处
keep ne's distance 保持距离
keep sb. at a distance 避免与某人太亲近
(2)distant adj. 不友好的，冷淡的，疏远的；遥远的
[即学即练]
单句语法填空/用distance的相关短语填空
①In ancient times，peple rarely travelled lng (distance).
②The time we spent tgether is nw a (distance)memry.
③His ffice is f 10 kilmeters frm his huse.
④The sldiers heard the burst f guns ．
[小片段填空]
It snws all the year rund in that little village.In winter，everything in the
lks white.
在那个遥远的小村落里整年下雪。在冬天，远处的一切看起来是白色的。
【答案】 a distance4. in the distance
distant ，distance
知识点3 inspire vt.鼓舞；激励；启发思考
She was s inspired by the peple she met nline that she decided t start an IT club t teach lder peple hw t use cmputers and the Internet.
她受到网友的启发，决定成立一个IT俱乐部来教年长一些的人们学习使用电脑和互联网。
[例1] His brther was admitted t Peking University，which inspired him t study harder.
他的哥哥被北京大学录取了，这激励他更加努力学习。
[例2] His encuraging remarks inspired cnfidence in me.
＝His encuraging remarks inspired me with cnfidence.
他的一番鼓励激起了我的信心。
[造句]我们的挑战是要激励他们加入我们的事业。
Our challenge is t inspire them t jin ur cause.
[知识拓展]
(1)inspire sb. t d sth. 激励某人做某事
inspire sb. with sth.＝inspire sth. in sb.
激起或引起某人……
(2)inspiring adj. 鼓舞人心的
inspired adj. 受到鼓舞的；有灵感的
(3)inspiratin n. 灵感；鼓舞
[即学即练]
单句语法填空
①The pssibility that there is life n ther planets in the universe has always inspired scientists
(explre)the uter space.
②She was ne f the mst (inspire)peple I've ever met.
③The bk (inspire)by a real persn，namely Tamara de Treaux.
④Dreams can be a rich surce f (inspire)fr an artist.
[小片段填空]
She was an t all f us.Her speech yesterday made us ．We are determined t learn frm her and try t d ur jb better.
她鼓舞了我们所有人。她昨天的鼓舞人心的演讲使我们深受鼓舞。我们决心向她学习，努力把我们的工作做得更好。
【答案】1.t explre inspired4.inspiratin
inspiratin ，inspiring ，inspired
知识点4 access n．通道；(使用、查阅、接近或面见的)机会 vt.进入；使用；获取
She believes that it is highly imprtant t bridge the digital divide and make sure that everyne has access t the Internet and knws hw t use new technlgy.
她认为消除数字鸿沟、确保每人都能使用互联网并且知晓如何运用新技术是非常重要的。
[例1] Students at the Belfast campus have access t excellent sprts facilities.
在贝尔法斯特校园的学生可以使用极好的体育设施。
[例2] The facilities have been adapted t give access t wheelchair users.
这些设施已经改造过以方便轮椅使用者进入。
[造句]学生必须拥有良好的资源。
Students must have access t gd resurces.
[知识拓展]
(1)gain/get/have/btain access t
可以到达/使用/得到(机会，权利等)
give access t 得以接近；准许进入
(2)accessible adj. 可接近的；可进入的；可使用的
be accessible t sb. 易被某人接近/使用/进入等
[即学即练]
单句语法填空/翻译句子
①Kids shuldn't have access vilent films because they might imitate(模仿)the things they see.
②Nwadays，mst services are rated n the Internet，which are easy (access).
③The remte desert area is (access)nly by helicpter.
④这是进入这栋楼的唯一入口。(access)
.
⑤我不能进入数据库。(access)
.
[小片段填空]
Such infrmatin is nt really ，as rdinary peple have n t it.
这种信息不是很容易得到的，因为普通人无法得到这种信息。
【答案】1.t 2.t is the nly access t the building5.I can't get access t the data bank./I have n access t the data bank
accessible，access
[名师点津]
access的本意是进入某一地点的“通道，入口”，侧重进入的手段与途径，其含义是抽象的，一般用作不可数名词。其引申义可指“接近或取得……的方法、手段、权力等”，常与介词t连用。此外，access在计算机术语中可作“访问，进网”讲。
知识点5 g thrugh经历；度过；通读；仔细检查；用完
“When yu g thrugh tugh times，yu meet thers wh are facing similar challenges，”Jan says.
简说：“当你经历艰难时期时，你会遇到其他面临类似挑战的人。”
[例1] Hw lng will it take yu t g thrugh the bk?
看完这本书你需要用多长时间？
[例2] I always start the day by ging thrugh my emails.
我总是以检查电子邮件开始新的一天。
[造句]上周我们花光了所有的钱，没钱买牛奶了。
We went thrugh all the mney last week and had nthing t buy the milk.
[知识拓展]
g ahead 前进；请说(做吧)
g ver 越过……；温习
g against 背叛；违背；违反
g by 走过(某处)；(时间)过去；流逝
g up 上升，上涨
[即学即练]
单句语法填空
①—May I pen the windw t let in sme fresh air?
—G ．
②Things will get better as time ges ．
③Anyne wh ges nature will be punished.
④—The prfessr has dne sme research n wild plants fr 20 years.
—Oh！He must have gne a lt f difficulties!
⑤The price f gds is ging ．That is t say，things are becming expensive.
⑥Tmrrw there will be a maths test fr us.I have t g my lessns nw.
【答案】 4.thrugh
知识点6 At age 50，she fund herself ut f wrk and stuck at hme with nly her cmputer t keep her cmpany.
50岁时，她发觉自己失业了，困在家里，只有电脑相伴。
[句式分析]
句中fund herself ut f wrk and stuck at hme属于“find＋宾语＋宾补”结构。herself是fund的宾语，ut f wrk and stuck at hme作宾补。
[例1] When he awke，he fund himself in a rm he didn't recgnize.
当他醒来，他发现自己在一个完全陌生的房间。
[例2] A grup f children were fund playing n the playgrund.
有人发现一群孩子正在操场上玩耍。
[造句]我发现我的钱包在公交车上被偷了。
I fund my wallet stlen n the bus.
[知识拓展]
(1)find＋宾语＋ eq \b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\c1(形容词/副词/介词短语,现在分词（表主动或正在进行）,过去分词（表被动或完成）))
(2)find it＋形容词/名词＋t d (it是形式宾语，t d是真正的宾语)
[翻译]I fund it pleasant t be with yur family.
我发现和你的家人在一起很开心。
[翻译]He fund the text difficult t understand．
他发现这篇课文很难理解。
[即学即练]
单句语法填空/翻译句子
①Even the best writers smetimes find themselves (lse)fr wrds.
②A ck will be immediately fired if he is fund (smke)in the kitchen.
③我发现他们正等着迎接我们。
.
④老师发觉Lucy很诚实。
.
【答案】 fund them waiting t receive us4.The teacher finds/fund Lucy hnest
知识点7 Nw that he wrks and can take care f himself，his daughter has time t study at university.
现在他工作了，可以照顾自己了，他女儿有时间上大学了。
[句式分析]
句中nw that意为“既然”，在意思和用法上同since，引导原因状语从句，口语中that可省略。
[例1] Nw (that)yu are grwn up，yu must stp this childish behaviur.
既然已经长大，你必须停止这种幼稚的行为。
[例2] Nw that everyne is here，let's start t wrk.
既然所有人都到了，让我们开始工作吧。
[造句]既然大家都到齐了，我们就开始开会吧。
Nw that everyne is here，let's begin ur meeting.
[知识拓展]
(1)引导原因状语从句的连词还有because，since，as，in that，cnsidering (that)，seeing (that)等。
(2)fr为并列连词，引导并列分句，表示补充说明原因，不能置于句首，其前通常用逗号隔开。
[即学即练]
完成句子
①既然你已经决定去做，那么你就应该把它做好。
，yu shuld d it well.
②既然这个问题已经解决，让我们进入下一个吧。
，let's g t the next.
【答案】1.Nw that yu have decided t d it2.Nw that the prblem has been slved
语法精讲
现在完成时的被动语态
[观察例句]
1．Much has been written abut the Great Wall.
2．Many peple have been helped by the club.
3．Jan's life has been greatly imprved by the Internet.
4．Lk at the way yur face has been washed.
5．Tday I thught I'd answer a questin that has been asked many times—hw d yu stay safe nline and avid bad experiences n the Internet?
[归纳句法]
一、现在完成时的被动语态的构成
have/has＋been＋过去分词
二、现在完成时的被动语态的常用句式
The city has been swept thrugh by heat wave recently.
最近炎热横扫了这座城市。
His wrk has nt been finished.
他的工作尚未完成。
Have the new bking systems fr tickets been used?
新的订票制度已在使用中了吗？
Hw lng has the battery nt been changed?
电池多久没有更换了？
[即学即练1] 根据要求变换句子
The children have already been tld the gd news.
①The children the gd news yet.(改为否定句)
② the gd news yet？(改为一般疑问句)
③ the gd news yet？(对the children进行提问)
三、现在完成时的被动语态的用法
1．表示被动的动作在说话之前已经完成，强调过去的动作对现在造成的影响或产生的结果。
通常与already，yet，never，recently等副词及时间状语s far，by nw，up till nw，befre...等连用。
The wrk has already been finished.
工作已完成了。(结果是现在不用做这项工作了)
The dctr hasn't been sent fr yet.
还没有派人去请医生。(现在应派人去请医生)
2．表示一个被动的动作或状态开始于过去，持续到现在，并有可能持续下去。
常与fr或since引导的时间状语连用，或用于Hw lng...？句型中。
The machine has been repaired fr tw hurs.
这台机器已经修了两个小时了。(可能还会继续被修)
3．用在时间或条件等状语从句中，表示将来某时已完成的动作，即用现在完成时的被动语态代替将来完成时的被动语态。
Yu can g hme as sn as yur task has been finished.
你的任务一完成就可以回家。
[即学即练2] 单句语法填空
①In the last few years thusands f films have been prduced(prduce)all ver the wrld.
②Thugh we dn't knw what was discussed，yet we can feel the tpic has been changed(change).
四、使用现在完成时的被动语态要注意的事项
1．与一般过去时的被动语态的区别
一般过去时的被动语态所表示的动作或状态与现在的情况没有联系，而现在完成时的被动语态则强调与现在的情况有联系。
The park was pened t the public last year.
去年这家公园向公众开放。(说明动作发生于过去)
The park has been pened t the public.
这家公园已向公众开放。(说明动作发生于过去，但对现在有影响，即现在公园已经开放了)
2．非延续性动词
如brrw，finish，begin，start，buy，marry，pen，jin等构成的现在完成时的被动语态不能与表示一段时间的状语连用。若要表达相应的意思，则要改换动词或时态。
The wrk was finished tw weeks ag.
这项工作在两周前已经完成。
The wrk has been finished.
这项工作已经完成。
3．动词短语
动词短语是一个不可分割的整体，在被动语态中要保持完整性，其中的介词或副词不可省略。
It is said that the prblem has been lked int.
据说已经调查了这个问题。
4．带有复合宾语的动词
变为被动语态时，只能将宾语变为主语，原来的宾补改为主语补足语。
注意：原来作宾补的省略t的不定式在被动语态中要用带t的不定式。
I have tld them t help yu.
→They have been tld t help yu.
5．带有双宾语的动词
如give，send，bring，take，teach，shw，tell，make，sing，write，read，sell，buy，pay，lend，pass，prmise等，变为被动语态时，一般将间接宾语变为被动语态的主语，若将直接宾语变为被动语态的主语时，间接宾语前面要用相应的介词。
The cmpany has given him a chance t wrk abrad recently.
→He has been given a chance t wrk abrad recently (by the cmpany).
→A chance t wrk abrad has been given t him recently (by the cmpany).
[即学即练3] 单句语法填空
①The bridge near the village (build)last year.
②N bks (buy)since last week.
③An email (send)t me by nw.
【答案】1. was built2.have been bught3.has been sent
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．The dictinary is ut f date：many wrds (add)t the language since it was published.
2．In recent years，stress (regard)as a cause f a whle range f medical prblems，frm high bld pressure t mental illness.
3．When I reached the statin，the tickets (sell)ut.
4．This bk (translate)int many languages s far.
5．Our classrm (clean)，yu needn't clean it nw.
6．These flwers (water)，yu can g hme.
7．When yu get the paper back，pay special attentin t what (mark).
8．The huse (wash)away by the strm yesterday.
9．The cmputer (repair)fr tw days.
10．Hw many new wrds (learn)by the students up t nw?
【答案】1.have been added2.has been regarded 3. had been sld4.has been translated 5.has been cleaned6.have been watered7.has been marked8.was washed9. has been repaired10.have been learned
Ⅱ.短文语法填空
Li Ming：Hi，Lin Ta.Hw nice 1. (see)yu n the first day f the new term!
Lin Ta：Yes.Nice t see yu again.
Li Ming：I knw that yur 2. (parent)have been wrking in that city fr abut a year.Can yu tell me smething there after the earthquake?
Lin Ta：Of curse.Since the earthquake 3. (happen)，many sldiers
4. (send)there，and many kinds f supplies(物资)5. (carry)there frm all ver the cuntry.Nw，mst peple there live/are living 6.a happy life again.
Li Ming：Hw abut the schls there?
Lin Ta：Several new schls 7. (set)up and als sme schls 8. were damaged in the earthquake 9. (rebuild).S all the students can g back t schl t study nw.
Li Ming：That's 10. (wnder).I'm sure their life will be better and better.When will yur parents cme back?
Lin Ta：They will be back next mnth.
【答案】1.t been sent5.have been carried6.a 7.have been set8.which 9.have been rebuilt10.wnderful写作园地
博客
本单元的写作任务要求写一篇“博客”。博客是以网络作为载体，简易迅速便捷地发布自己的心得，及时有效轻松地与他人进行交流，再集丰富多彩的个性化展示于一体的综合性写作形式，通常称为“网络日志”。
[基本框架]
开头(beginning)：点明话题；
主体(bdy)：告诉读者该做或记住的事；
结尾(ending)：告知读者写评论。
[常用词块]
1．nline shpping sites购物网站
2．web link网络链接
3．scial netwrking app社交网络应用软件
4．persnal infrmatin个人信息
5．as far as... cncerned 就……而言
6．It ges withut saying that...不言而喻……
7．f great help t...对……很有帮助
8．it is wrthwhile t d...做……值得
[常用语句]
★精彩开头
1．Recently，the prblem arused peple's cncern.
最近，……问题已引起人们的关注。
2．It is cmmnly believed is a cmmn belief that...
人们普遍认为……
3．Many peple insist that...
很多人坚持认为……
4．With the develpment f science and technlgy，mre and mre peple believe that...
随着科技的发展，越来越多的人认为……
★正文佳句
1．The prblem has been mentined and emphasized in ur sciety mre frequently than ever befre.
这个问题在我们的社会中被提到和强调的次数比以往任何时候都要多。
2．Sme peple，maybe，hld the view while I still think...
也许有些人持这种观点，但我仍然认为……
3．Hwever，sme argue that...
然而，一些人争论……
★余味结尾
1．As fr me...
对我来说……
2．Frankly speaking，I am and will be f the pinin that...
坦率地说，我现在和将来都认为……
3．As I see it，I still side with the pinin that...
在我看来，我仍然支持这种观点……
4．Hpefully，the advice can be helpful t yu.
希望这些建议对你有用。
5．D yu have sme gd advice？Please pst yur cmments belw.
你有一些好建议吗？请在下面发布你的评论。
假如你是李华，你的好友Amy邀请你参加“网上安全”论坛，请在该论坛上就“网上购物时，如何维护自身安全”发表你的看法与建议。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
【答案】
Tday，I want t talk abut a questin—hw t stay safe when yu are shpping nline.
First，it is necessary t use sme frmal shpping websites which are run by the famus cmpanies.They can ensure yur safety.Secnd，it will be safer t use a strng passwrd t prtect yur wn accunt.The strnger yur passwrd is，the safer yur accunt will be.Last，using public cmputer t shp nline is unwise and dangerus，because there may be sme cmputer viruses which can cpy yur accunt passwrd.
All in all，remember the glden rule：being cautius when shpping nline.Hw abut yur advice?
分层提分
题组A 基础过关练
Ⅰ.单词拼写(根据汉语提示或首字母提示写单词)(每小题1分，共8分)
1．I bught a pair f sneakers at a 30% ，which was cheaper than expected.
2．She earns nly 1,000 yuan a mnth but is abut her clthes.
3．The f the heart is t pump bld thrugh the bdy.
4．It has been (确认) that he wasn’t the persn wh stle yur cw.
5．He arrived an hur late and (打乱) all ur arrangements.
6．I wuld appreciate it if yu culd pay fr these gds in instead f by cheque.
7．He was back in the ffice， (更新) the wrk schedule n the cmputer.
8．Yu can stay here and keep me ，r I will feel lnely.
【答案】 3.functin
Ⅱ.词形变化填空(用括号内所给词的适当形式填空)(每小题1分，共7分)
9．I’m srry fr the caused by mistakes.Is it fr yu t cme n Thursday？If nt，yu can cme at yur .(cnvenient)
10．The club is t thse wh want t learn Chinese.Jin it，and yu will a lt frm it.(benefit)
11．My parents live in a city but the Internet remves the in a way.(distant)
12．Hearing his speech，I was greatly .It gave me an that I shuld start my wn business.(inspire)
13．The website is nt t all peple；nly thse wh knw the passwrd have t it.(access)
14．Parents shuld respect their children’s instead f reading their
letters .(privacy)
15．The girl felt when seeing the pictures.She turned away with .(embarrass)
【答案】9.incnvenience ，.cnvenient ， ，benefit 11.distant ，distance 12.inspiring ，inspired，inspiratin 13.accessible ，access 14.private ，privately15.embarrassed ，embarrassing ，embarrassment
Ⅲ.经典句型仿写(每小题6分，共30分)
16．你认识那个穿红裙子的女孩吗？
D yu knw the girl ?
17．有许多工作要做，他感到很有压力。
He felt greatly stressed .
18．这本书如此有趣以至于我读到了半夜。
The bk was .
19．为了学好英语，你必须每天朗读英语课文。
，yu must read English texts every day.
20．天越黑我越害怕。
.
【答案】16.wearing a red dress17.with s much wrk t d18. s interesting that I read it until midnight19.In rder t learn English well20.The darker it was，the mre frightened I was
题组B 能力提升练
Ⅰ.课文语法填空——复习本单元Reading and Thinking部分
With the develpment f the Internet，it has made ur lives mre cnvenient.While 1. (shp)，we n lnger have t wait in line r carry cash arund.We can get the 2. (late) infrmatin and dwnlad sftwares，dcuments and 3. (image) whenever we need.At 4. same time，nline cmmunities and scial netwrks have als changed peple’s lives and remve the distance
usually exists between peple.Take a wman 6. (call) Jan Tchamani
7. example，she was 8. (serius) ill and stuck at hme，feeling lnely.9. ，surfing the Internet helped her knw ther ld peple and get supprt and advice frm them.She als started an IT club 10. (help) ther ld peple.Her next gal is t start a charity website t raise mney fr children in pr cuntries.
【答案】 5.that help
请先从表格中选用本单元所学词汇完成下列短文，然后翻译短文并背诵该短文。(文中加波浪线的句子为本单元的语法项目：现在完成时的被动语态)
eq \x(upset，dwnlad，case，benefit，access，particular，inspired，cnvenient )
Fr Lily，it is really 1. t chat and stream vides nline.Meanwhile，she can keep herself updated with infrmatin frm large databases and she ften 2. sftwares.Hwever，her father ften warned Lily t prtect her privacy in 3. f identity theft.He tld her she shuld be plite when chatting with thers，r she may becme a target f trlls and cyberbullies.He feared that Lily was cheated by false infrmatin and reminded her t keep in mind sme tips and guidelines abut nline safety.Lily was
4. and thught him bring s she went t anther prvince.Withut Lily t keep him cmpany，her father went thrugh a 5. tugh time.Plus，he culdn’t keep track f Lily because f the distance.When he was tld he culd have 6. t scial netwrks by pressing a few buttns r clicking the muse，he gt 7. .Hw embarrassing it was when he was made fun f fr nt having an accunt！Shrtly after he learned t use Wi-Fi and search engines，a charity fr lcal residents has been started by him.He enjys the 8. f the Internet.
【答案】1.cnvenient 2.dwnlads 3.case 4.upset 5.particularly 6.access
题组C 培优拔尖练
A
Overview
If yu’ve been missing afternn drink utings t bars，restaurants，r pubs，this Withlcals Virtual Aperitiv(意大利小吃) Lessn with a Rman Lcal is a great way t still experience a fun，scial activity while sipping(抿一口) n sme delicius drinks.Yur instructr teaches yu hw t make a traditinal Italian aperitiv in real time，and talks abut Italian culture in a private，nline setting that yu can experience right frm hme.
What t Expect
Stp at：Rme
It is a fun virtual experience with a lcal frm Rme.Pur yurself a drink (r tw) and jin a lcal hst r a class n hw the Rmans spend their afternns.Ingredients(材料) list and Aperitiv wrkshp included.Excited t get started? Please have these ingredients ready befre we start the class!
Duratin：1 hur
Admissin Ticket Free
Frequently Asked Questins
The answers prvided belw are based n answers previusly given by the tur prvider t custmers’ questins.
Q：What is the maximum grup size during Withlcals Virtual Aperitiv Lessn with a Rman Lcal?
A：This activity will have a maximum f 10 travelers.
Reviews by Viatr travelers
Amazing class and hst!
Adi，Jun 2020
Bea is an incredible hst! She guided us thrugh the class very well and gave us a lt f histrical cntext n everything we made.The crstini recipes were delicius，the aperitivs were amazing，and mst f all，we lved learning abut the culture and histry behind all f it.
1．What can travelers experience in Withlcals Virtual Aperitiv Lessn with a Rman Lcal?
A．Taking a face-t-face class.
B．Talking abut the lcal culture nline.
C．Staying with a Rme lcal.
D．Making a traditinal French aperitiv.
B【解析】细节理解题。由第一段最后一句中的“and talks abut Italian culture in a private，nline setting that yu can experience right frm hme”可知，参与课程的人可以在家里在线谈论意大利当地的文化。故选B项。
2．What wuld yu d fr Withlcals Virtual Aperitiv Lessn with a Rman Lcal?
A．Arrange a schedule fr tw hurs.
B．Bk a ticket in advance.
C．Prepare ingredients befre class.
D．Jin any grup as yu like.
C【解析】细节理解题。由第二段最后一句“Please have these ingredients ready befre we start the class！”可知，课前要准备好原料。故选C项。
3．What is the Viatr traveler Adi cntent with?
A．The patience f the hst.
B．The gains frm the class.
C．The size f the class.
D．The drinks and fd.
B【解析】细节理解题。由最后一段第二句“She guided us thrugh the class very well and gave us a lt f histrical cntext n everything we made.”和最后一句中的“and mst f all，we lved learning abut the culture and histry behind all f it”可知，Adi会对自己的收获，特别是对学到的文化和历史感到满意。故选B项。
B
When the yung dnkey Daisy May came t us，she was pregnant.With n dnkey experience，I was unprepared fr what might cme next.
After sme difficulty，Daisy’s baby was brn.I thught the pr thing was dead.I planned t put the lss behind us and make sure she never gt pregnant again.Just then，I heard a little nise.I culdn’t believe that baby was breathing and lking at me! We called him Samsn，and f curse I became his mther as much as Daisy was.
When Samsn was nine mnths ld，I had t separate Daisy and Samsn fr a few hurs a day t wean(使断奶) him，but therwise he went wherever she did.I thught he wuld be lst withut her.His dnkey stepdad Bernard taught him t always be ready t have fun.They enjyed playing ftball tgether and ging fr a rll n a ht summer day.
I asked a wrker t make a harness(马具) fr my three little dnkeys.When I brught it hme，I taught them ne by ne hw t pull a cart.Samsn watched and freely fllwed Daisy.When he was three，I put the harness n him and he knew exactly what t d.
That was 15 years ag.Nw，the mst exciting thing abut Samsn is that he has becme a little renwned.Peple cme frm all ver t see him perfrm.The neighbrs bring their grandchildren，and my sns bring their friends.
Samsn shakes hands，unties my shes，picks up a hat and mre.And when I ask him if he has any bad habits，he tries t pick my pcket! He surprisingly learned these tricks himself.I just ask him t d them and he understands.
The relatinship I have with my “baby” Samsn has been an amazing experience.Every day is a fun day with this superstar dnkey.
4．Why was the authr at a lss fr what might happen next at first?
A．She wasn’t ready t be a mther.
B．She never raised a dnkey befre.
C．The dnkey was pregnant by accident.
D．The dnkey gave birth t a dead baby.
B【解析】推理判断题。根据首段末句“With n dnkey experience，I was unprepared fr what might cme next.”可知，作者没有养驴的相关经验，所以对于怀孕的Daisy和接下来的事情不知如何是好，完全没有准备。由此可推知，作者从来没有养过驴。故选B。
5．What can we learn abut Samsn when he was little?
A．He was surrunded by lve.
B．He was separated frm his family.
C．He was unwelcme t the neighbrs.
D．He was skilled in entertaining peple.
A【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段中对小驴和母亲形影不离及它和Bernard一起快乐玩耍的描述可知，Samsn从小就被浓浓的爱包围。故选A。
6．Which f the fllwing can best describe Samsn?
A．Friendly and curageus.
B．Intelligent and lively.
C．Carefree and creative.
D．Patient and frtunate.
B【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段末句“When he was three，I put the harness n him and he knew exactly what t d.”及倒数第二段的内容可知，Samsn学会了很多本领，比如拉小货车、掏口袋等，而且它的表演很受欢迎。由此可推知，它既充满活力又非常聪明。故选B。
7．What des the underlined wrd “renwned” in Paragraph 5 prbably refer t?
A．Strange. B．Prud.
C．Humrus. D．Famus.
D【解析】词义猜测题。根据第五段最后两句可知，四面八方的人们都来看它表演，说明它在当地已经小有名气了。renwned意思是“出名的”。故选D。
C
Binge-watching(刷剧) is when a persn watches mre than ne episde f a shw in quick successin(一连串，连续)．With develpments in the speed and cnnectivity f the Internet，increases in technlgy and the rise f n-demand entertainment cmpanies，peple can nw have their favrite shws streamed directly t their televisin at their cnvenience.
This behavir is nthing new.In fact，“binge-watching” has been fficially listed in dictinaries since 2015.The entertainment cmpanies recgnize this behavir and many take steps t encurage it.Often，instead f releasing each episde n a week-by-week basis，an entire series will becme available cncurrently.Once the episde finishes，many platfrms will display pp-ups with “yu might like” suggestins，r will autmatically play the next episde.
Hwever，recent research suggests that ut f the mre than half f British adults wh watch mre than ne episde f a shw back-t-back(一集接一集地)，almst a third have admitted missing sleep r becming tired as a result; and ne quarter have neglected their husehld chres.Next we’ll be missing wrk!
Bingeing has ther cnnectins—binge eating，binge drinking and binge smking.All f them are ften assciated with a lack f cntrl and a pssible rute t addictin.Lindsey Fussell，cnsumer grup directr，said，“The days f waiting a week fr the next episde are largely gne，with peple finding it hard t resist watching multiple episdes arund the huse r n the mve.” If peple find binge-watching hard t resist，are we witnessing the birth f a new type f addictin?
The cuntless number f infrmatin and entertainment that televisin and nline media can bring us is，many wuld say，a gd thing.Hwever，when the activity begins t bleed int ther areas，causing us t stp functining then it becmes a prblem.S，what’s the answer? Mderatin! Neither a tiny amunt，nr t much.After all，as the ld prverb says，“A little f what yu fancy des yu gd.”
8．Hw did the writer develp the first paragraph?
A．By giving a definitin.
B．By telling a stry.
C．By listing sme examples.
D．By analyzing the cause and effect.
A【解析】写作手法题。根据文章第一段第一句可推断，作者是通过给出Binge-watching的定义来开启文章的。故选A。
9．Which f the fllwing can best replace the underlined wrd “cncurrently” in Para.2?
A．Fr cnvenience. B．At the same time.
C．In detail. D．Free f charge.
B【解析】词义猜测题。根据画线词前的“an entire series will becme available”和画线词后一句可推知，通常情况下，不是每周发布一集，而是同时发布一整季。由此可知，画线词在本句中意为“同时”，与at the same time同义。故选B。
10．What Lindsey said in Paragraph 4 implies that .
A．peple can’t cntrl their feelings
B．peple can’t resist the temptatin
C．peple have n patience t d wrk
D．peple are addicted t waiting fr a new episde
B【解析】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段最后两句可推知，刷剧的现象很严重，人们抵抗不了这种诱惑。故选B。
11．What advice did the writer give at last?
A．T keep nline media frm stpping functining.
B．T enjy entertainment as much as pssible.
C．T learn life lessns frm the episdes.
D．T watch episdes in a mderate way.
D【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段最后三句可知，作者的建议就是要控制，合理有度地看剧。故选D。
重点词汇
阅读单词——我会认
1．blg n．博客 vi.写博客
2．blgger n．博客作者；博主
3．identity n．身份；个性
4．database n．数据库；资料库
5．sftware n．软件
6．netwrk n．(互联)网络；网状系统；人际网 vt.将……连接成网络；联播 vi.建立工作关系
7．prvince n．省
8．resident n．居民；(美国的)住院医生adj.(在某地)居住的
9．battery n．电池
10．buttn n．按钮；纽扣
11．file n．文件；文件夹；档案
12．trll n．发挑衅帖子的人；恶意挑衅的帖子
13．cyberbully n．网霸vt.& vi.网络欺凌
14．guideline n．准则；指导原则
15．define vt.给……下定义；界定；解释
16．stream vt.流播(不用下载直接在互联网上播放音视频)；流出 vi.流动n．小河；溪流
重点单词——我会写
1．engine n．引擎；发动机；火车头
2．chat vi.聊天；闲聊
3．cash n．现金；金钱
4．update vt.更新；向……提供最新信息n．更新；最新消息
5．stuck adj.卡住；陷(入)；困(于)
6．surf vt.& vi.浏览；冲浪
7．charity n．慈善；慈善机构(或组织)
8．tugh adj.艰难的；严厉的
9．plus cnj.而且；此外 n．加号；优势prep.加；另加
10．functin n．功能；作用；机能vi.起作用；正常工作；运转
11．cnfirm vt.确认；使确信
12．press vt.按，压；敦促
13．discunt n．折扣 vt.打折
14．accunt n．账户；描述
15．click vt.& vi.点击
16．target n．目标；对象；靶子 vt.把……作为攻击目标
17．particular adj.特定的；特别的；讲究的
18．upset adj.心烦的；苦恼的；沮丧的 vt.(upset，upset)使烦恼；使生气；搅乱
19．tip n．忠告；诀窍；实用的提示
20．familiar adj.熟悉；熟知
21．case n．盒；箱；情况；案件
词汇拓展
1．cnvenient adj.方便的；近便的→cnvenience n．方便→incnvenience n．不便
2．benefit n．益处 vt.使受益 vi.得益于→beneficial adj.有益的
3．distance n．距离→distant adj.遥远的；疏远的→distantly adv.疏远地
4．inspire vt.鼓舞；激励；启发思考→inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的；使人振奋的→inspired adj.受启发的；受鼓舞的→inspiratin n．灵感；启发
5．access n．通道；(使用、查阅、接近或面见的)机会 vt.进入；使用；获取→accessible adj.可以进入的；可以使用的
6．privacy n．隐私；私密→private adj.私人的；秘密的→privately adv.私下地
7．theft n．偷(窃)；盗窃罪→thief n．小偷
8．rude adj.粗鲁的；无礼的→rudely adv.粗鲁地→rudeness n．粗鲁，粗暴
9．false adj.假的；错误的→fault n．错误；瑕疵
10．embarrassing adj.让人难堪(尴尬；害羞)的→embarrassed adj.感到难堪(尴尬)的→embarrassment n．尴尬
重点词组
1．keep sb.cmpany陪伴某人
2．nw that既然；由于
3．g thrugh经历；度过；仔细检查
4．in shape状况良好
5．keep track f掌握……的最新消息；了解……的动态
6．make fun f取笑；戏弄
7．keep (...) in mind牢记
重点句型
1．There are cuntless articles telling us hw the Internet has made ur lives mre cnvenient.
讲述互联网如何使我们的生活变得更加方便的文章数不胜数。
2．At age 50，she fund herself ut f wrk and stuck at hme with nly her cmputer t keep her cmpany.
50岁时，她发觉自己失业了，困在家里，只有电脑相伴。
3．She was s inspired by the peple she met nline that she decided t start an IT club t teach lder peple hw t use cmputers and the Internet.
她受到网友的启发，决定成立一个IT俱乐部来教年纪较大的人们学习如何使用电脑和互联网。
4．A trll is a persn wh psts cmments r questins in rder t stir up truble nline.
网络挑事者就是在网上张贴评论或问题以挑起事端的人。
5．Hwever，the mre plite yu are，the less likely it is yu will be attacked.
但是，你越有礼貌，你被攻击的可能性就越小。
肯定式
主语＋have/has been dne...
否定式
主语＋have/has nt been dne...
一般疑问式
Have/Has＋主语＋been dne...？
特殊疑问式
疑问词＋have/has＋主语＋been dne...？
语篇解读 本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了与罗马当地人一起上意大利小吃课的整体情况、准备工作、常见的问题以及参与者的反馈等信息。
语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己照顾一头刚出生的小驴Samsn，并将其养大的经历。Samsn非常聪明，给作者带来了很多欢乐。
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