吉林省通化市梅河口市第五中学2024-2025学年高三上学期开学考试英语试题（含答案）

这是一份吉林省通化市梅河口市第五中学2024-2025学年高三上学期开学考试英语试题（含答案），共12页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。

第一部分 听力 （共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where des this cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In a library. B. In a bkstre. C. In a classrm.
2. What is the weather like in the wman's hmetwn nw?
A. Very ht. B. Quite cld. C. Fairly warm.
3. What des the man suggest Lucy d?
A. Spend mre time studying. B. Wrk fr the schl. C. Talk t the teacher.
4. What des the wman mean.
A. Jim didn't get first prize. B. Jim has changed a lt. C. Jim deserved first prize.
5. What can we learn frm the cnversatin?
A. The wman helped hand in the man's paper.
B. The man didn't hand in his paper n time.
C. The teacher liked his paper very much.
第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，共22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. When will the party be held?
A. At 6:00 pm this Sunday. B. At 7:00 pm next Sunday. C. At 7:30 pm next Saturday.
7. What d we knw abut the man?
A. He will g t the party alne.
B. He will g t the party with his wife.
C. He desn't have time t g t the party.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What relatin is Jenny t Gerge?
A. His wife. B. His daughter. C. His mther.
9. What mst prbably caused the accident?
A. The weather has been bad.
B. Jenny was driving t fast.
C. The truck driver drank and drve.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Where will the travelers leave frm?
A. Kathmandu. B. Lndn. C. Berlin.
11. Hw many travelers are there in a grup?
A. Eleven. B. Ten. C. Eight.
12. What can we learn frm the cnversatin?
A. Travelers will take the trip by bus.
B. Every grup has ne driver and ne guide.
C. Travelers shuld bk ne year befre their trip.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What is Angela's figure like?
A. Thin. B. Shrt. C. Overweight.
14. Why des the wman seem t fail t lse weight?
A She isn't n a diet. B. She eats t many sweets. C. She desn't take exercise.
15. What des the man think f the wman's advice first?
A. Appealing. B. Unpractical. C. Strange.
16. What will the tw speakers d next?
A. G n a diet tgether. B. Try anther special diet. C. Take exercise frequently.
听第10段材料， 回答第17至20题。
17. Hw des Mr. Black g t his ffice every day?
A. By subway. B. By bus. C. By train.
18. Where des the pr man always sit?
A. Near Mr. Black's ffice. B. Near Mr. Black's huse. C. Near a cffee shp.
19. What des Mr. Black always d when passing the pr man?
A. Buy sme matches.
B Give him a little mney.
C. Give sme fd t his dg.
20. What did Mr. Black think f the pr man?
A. He was blind. B. He was kind. C. He lved animals.
第二部分 阅读 （共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Belw is a list f the tp and leading Chinese Restaurants in Ls Angeles.
Hy’s Chinese Restaurant
The restaurant is a family-wned and perated business that has been ffering tasty servings in every table. Their family is prud t serve everyne always smething like that.
Prducts/Services: Dim Sum, Vegetarian Menu, Specialty, Seafd
Address: 7105 Sunset Blvd, Ls Angeles, CA 90046
Phne: (323)850-6637
Reviews: “They manage their high-level service and the highest level f the fd they serve.”—Francis
Phenix Chinese Cuisine
Fr mre than five decades, it has served tens f thusands f cnsumers in Ls Angeles. The restaurant will nt be tired f inviting yu t truly experience authentic and remarkable dining.
Prducts/Services: Seafd. Ccnut, Rice Ndle, Chicken Wings
Address: 301 Ord St, Ls Angeles, CA 90012
Phne: (213) 629-2812
Reviews: “Great place t g eat & the price is fair fr the mst part. It des get busy at times with all the nline fd rders.”—Juli
Dragn Chinese Restaurant
The Lees have cked and served Chinese fd fr ver 40 years, prducing delicius Chinese cuisine that wasn’t accessible t the metrplis.
Prducts/Services: Huse Specialties, Appetizers, Beef, Seafd, Vegetables
Address: 8597 W Pic Blvd, Ls Angeles, CA 90035
Phne: (310) 657-7355
Reviews: “The restaurant is abslutely the tastiest place in the regin.”—Tm
Little China Restaurant
It welcmes the custmer as if in China, 6 days a week. Fr custmers wh d nt have any time t g ut, yu can check ut their menu nline and rder, fr pickup and delivery.
Prducts/Services: Chicken Prk, Vegetables, Ndle and Rice Dishes, Desserts
Address: 3535 Cahuenga Blvd w # 107, Ls Angeles, CA 90068
Phne: (323) 969-8838
Reviews: “Wnderful restaurant, we came here after ging t Universal Studis. The prices are super reasnable!”—James
1. If yu want t rder sme seafd fr delivery, yu can call ________.
A. (323) 850-6637B. (213) 629-2812
C. (310) 657-7355D. (323) 969-8838
2. What d Hy’s Chinese Restaurant and Dragn Chinese Restaurant have in cmmn?
A. The price is fairly lw.B. They are family-run.
C They prvide vegetarian menu.D. They are in peratin fr decades.
3. In which sectin are yu likely t read the passage in a magazine?
A. Fd.B. Health.C. Ecnmy.D. Entertainment.
B
Earlier this mnth，6-year-ld lsaac went n vacatin t Frt Waltn，Flrida，with his family. While there，his mther Garrett learned abut Lulu，a restaurant that ffers fd t custmers with fd allergies(过敏症).
At LuLu，Isaac culd eat a salad and rast chicken with rice.“lsaac lked at me as if he was asking me，Is this k？”Garrett said. Once his mm gave the OK，Isaac enjyed fr the first time the experience f rdering and eating at a restaurant.” “That lk n his face seemed t shw that this was the clest thing he had ever dne.” Garrett said.
Garrett and her family rarely eat ut because f Isaac’s fd allergies. When they d, she cks smething fr Isaac at hme befre they leave and brings it with her t the restaurant. “It’s nt fun and it feels unfair,” she said.
Their night at Lulu marked a celebratin fr lsaac. Isaac felt terribly fulfilled because f eating at the restaurant. Garrett shared the mment n the restaurant's Facebk page t thank them fr helping her sn. “Thank yu frm the bttm f my heart fr giving hi m this experience.” she wrte in her pst.
Barnett，the restaurant's manager said，“When custmers tell the staff that smene in their grup has a fd allergy，I help with the rder by passing it t the kitchen，ensuring it's cked in a separate statin and ffering the finished fd t the guests. We have been imprving this prcess ver the last 10 years since ur allergy prgram was started.”
On Garrett's Facebk pst，Lulu thanked Garrett fr sharing her stry. “Thank yu fr sharing yur experience with us.” the restaurant wrte in a cmment. “We are excited t see yur sn s happy！””
Garrett is hping her pst's ppularity will make ther restaurants，especially the places near her family's hme abut 30 minutes away frm Mashville， prvide such a service.” Lulu ffers quality services t the guests with fd allergies. Nthing wuld make us happier than that.” She said.
4. Why d Garrett and her family hardly eat ut at restaurants?
A. Because they are n a lw incme.
B. Because Garrett likes cking herself.
C. Because Isaac easily suffers frm fd allergies.
D. Because they cnsider the fd in restaurants unhealthy.
5. What des Garrett usually d when her family g t eat at a restaurant?
A. She leaves her sn alne at hme.
B. She rders sme special fd fr her sn.
C. She lets her sn chse his favrite dishes.
D. She prepares sme fd fr her sn ahead f time.
6. What will Barnett d when guests with allergies cme t dinner?
A. He will help them rder fd.
B. He will ffer services t them first.
C. He will prvide private rm fr them.
D. He will intrduce their allergy prgram.
7. What mved Garrett deeply?
A. LuLu's respnse t her pst.
B. Her sn's experience at LuLu.
C. LuLu's cncern fr the guests with allergies.
D. Mre restaurants' fllwing in LuLu's steps.
C
Black taxis have been a cmmn sight in Lndn fr decades. Nw these taxis and their drivers have becme the fcus f a new explratin int Alzheimer’s (阿兹海默症). Fr thse n the utside, it may seem that behind the wheel f these black taxis are just regular peple wh help mve us t ur destinatins. But within their brains is a map f Lndn’s streets that has put GPS technlgy t shame fr decades.
“The Knwledge”, the test fr Lndn’s taxi drivers, stands amng the hardest mental examinatins ne culd ever underg. It invlves recalling infrmatin repeatedly frm the memry f minute details abut 56,0000 streets in Lndn, frm Trafalgar Square t the tiniest residential lanes.
Nrmally, the hippcampus (海马体) feels the effects f Alzheimer’s mst. University Cllege Lndn and Alzheimer’s Research UK are studying these taxi drivers’ brains, as it has been fund that the hippcampus cntrlling the brain’s shrt-term memry and spatial (空间的) memry systems is enlarged in their brains. Mrever, the taxi drivers’ hippcampi cntinue t enlarge as they g n ding the jb fr mre years, suggesting that perhaps there’s smething we can d t reprduce the effect in the general ppulatin.
Lead researcher Hug Spiers was part f the team which 20 years ag fund that, like birds and squirrels, the taxi drivers’ hippcampi gradually gt bigger. Indeed, research has fund fr years that any animal that requires a detailed spatial knwledge f their territry experiences grwth in the hippcampus.
Spiers’ team hpes t deal with Alzheimer’s by studying the taxi drivers’ brains. T cllect mre infrmatin n the mechanisms (机制) that cause the “brain gain”, Spiers has asked thirty f Lndn’s taxi drivers cnnected t an MRI machine t drive arund n their rutes. The machine will allw the researchers t gather real time bservatins f the wrkings f the hippcampus. “It’s been a jy t help scientists fight with the disease,” said taxi driver Rbert Lrdan.
8. What can we say abut “The Knwledge”?
A. It lasts fr a few minutes nly.B. It is usually held in Lndn’s busy streets.
C. It is a great challenge t peple’s memry.D. It invites sme residents in Lndn t be judges.
9. What has been fund abut the taxi drivers’ hippcampi?
A. They are mre likely t be harmed.B. They grw in the taxi drivers’ careers.
C. They benefit frm daily cmmunicatin mst.D. They are pr at cntrlling shrt-term memry.
10. Why des the authr mentin the research n animals?
A. T imply the new study benefits the animal kingdm as well.
B. T pint ut that mre studies n animals’ brains are needed.
C. T shw animals’ hippcampi are very different frm humans’.
D. T prve the use f certain knwledge influences brain develpment.
11. Why d the researchers bserve the taxi drivers with an MRI machine?
A. T figure ut wh has the largest hippcampus.
B. T knw hw Alzheimer’s develps in their brains.
C. T find ut hw their hippcampi perfrm at wrk.
D. T test whether the special machine is effective.
D
Fr mst rdinary purpses, machine translatin (MT) has gt a lt better in the past years. The biggest surce f imprvement has been the adptin f “deep learning” in training translating systems. But imprvement has als cme abut thrugh the expansin f clever cmpanies slving individual tasks. Sme have created specialist dictinaries s that imprtant terms can be translated accurately and cnsistently. Other inventins cmbine MT with a human translatr’s editing tls, which means translatrs spend mst f their time checking and perfecting MT utput, rather than ding the wrk f the translating themselves.
Fr sme translatrs, being a machine’s editr may sund depressing. This can be seen the ther way arund, hwever. A human repeatedly translating identical frmulae can get bred. Allwing the machine t d these bring jbs frees the translatr t apply specialized knwledge, slving mre intellectually satisfying prblems.
What are thse prblems? One Madrid-based translatr fr a big law firm describes a recent task. It invlved making a critical distinctin in a legal dcument: a Spanish wrd (dl) that’s prperly translated as “wilful miscnduct” was translated nly as “miscnduct” by sftware. Since the law requires cnsiderably severer punishment when the miscnduct is “wilful”, the missin (省略) was ptentially disastrus.
Tday, many translatin firms are prud f using MT, nt as a crutch (依赖) but as a means t cut csts and turnarund times. Part f their jb becmes knwing what can be autmated and what cannt. Instructin manuals can be left t MT while thers like a nvel legal argument cannt.
The bad news fr sme translatrs is that a tap f repeatable, easy wrk is being turned ff. The gd news is that what remains will be brain-challenging stuff fr peple wh knw a language and smething else. Tales f artificial intelligence usually test humans against machines. But the translatrs f the future will be neither entirely human nr machine. They will be human beings with mechanical enhancements.
12. What can we learn abut machine translatin frm paragraph 1?
A. It has been mstly used by specialists.
B. Lts f effrts have been made t imprve it.
C. Sme clever cmpanies have made a frtune frm it.
D. It has replaced human translatrs in sme simple tasks.
13. What can be inferred frm the case mentined by the Madrid-based translatr?
A. Experienced translatrs are hard t find.
B. Machine translatin can be inaccurate.
C. Machine translatin has led t many misjudgments.
D. It is difficult fr translatrs t tell“wilful miscnduct”frm“miscnduct”.
14. What is many translatin firms’ attitude twards using machine translatin tday?
A. Psitive.B. Critical.C. Uninterested.D. Dubtful.
15. Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the text?
A. Technlgy cntributes t prductive translatrs
B. Translatin is faced with a great technical challenge
C. The translatr f the future is a human-machine hybrid
D. Career pprtunities in the field f translatin are increasing
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw writing has helped my life
Writing has and is changing my life and these are sme f the ways it has greatly helped me ver the years.
My writing gt better.
Writing did make me becme a better writer. ____16____ It’s almst impssible t keep ding smething ver and ver again withut getting better at it, s when I say writing has imprved my writing skills, it wuld be flish t disagree.
I feel much mre cnfident with wrds.
Writing helped me build a gd relatinship with the English language. Befre, I had t check and recheck every wrd I wanted t use in an article t be sure I was using it crrectly. ____17____ And I’m prud t say that I can use wrds effectively withut having t run t a dictinary every secnd.
My imaginatin and speed grew.
The mre I wrte, the mre my imaginatin grew s that everything arund me started becming an inspiratin fr an article. ____18____ I als went frm smene wh struggled t cme up with a 450-wrd essay, t smene wh culd put tgether a 1,000-wrd essay in less than 30 minutes.
___19___
Just the act f putting dwn sme wrds and creating a wrk f pure imaginatin gives me inner jy and peace. Whenever I feel dwn, I write.
Finally ...
Writing is a skill that anyne culd acquire if they put hard wrk int it. S next time yu’re lnely r just bubbling with anxiety, try writing. ____20____ Just pur ut yur heart n yur paper r screen.
A. My mental health has imprved.
B. Writing helps me recver memries.
C. Nw, that weight is ff my shulders.
D. We all knw the saying “Practice makes perfect.”
E. I’ll never stp develping this belved craft.
F. Dn’t wrry abut being perfect because n ne is.
G. I can lk at a pencil and cme up with a 500-wrd essay abut it
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In early January 2024, Jimmy struggled thrugh snw and ice t summit the Vinsn Massif, Antarctica’s highest peak.
After decades f traveling and muntaineering, Jimmy culd ____21____ anther achievement, a great adventurer, which ____22____ reaching the highest peak n every cntinent, and visiting bth the Nrth Ple and the Suth Ple in additin t visiting every cuntry.
Jimmy had ____23____ spent ten years f his life, between 2007 and 2017, visiting every cuntry in the wrld. The ____24____ jurney saw him meet with many difficulties and gain achievements as well. But nce he’d managed t visit every cuntry in the wrld, Jimmy went int a ____25____.
“It had been a huge life gal, ver a ____26____ f my life. Hwever, when I finished that, I was a bit ____27____,” he said. “I started eating badly, ____28____ weight and ignring my wn ____29____.”
Jimmy decided that the best way t ______30______ this was t challenge himself again. He began running ultramarathns and climbing muntains, and sn fund that with the ______31______ and directin, he was back t lving life again. He’s hping that he desn’t ______32______ bad habits again after cmpleting the latest challenges. Fr nw, Jimmy is putting all his ______33______ int helping thers t achieve their travel gals.
“Frm an adventure perspective, what I really want t ______34______ t peple is just hw many benefits they can get frm ______35______ experiences. All gd things cme after suffering,” said Jimmy.
21. A. claimB. planC. reprtD. evaluate
22. A. explainedB. describedC. invlvedD. highlighted
23. A. rarelyB. easilyC. angrilyD. previusly
24. A. relevantB. peacefulC. incredibleD. ideal
25. A. pltB. cnfusinC. riskD. fight
26. A. centuryB. yearC. weekD. decade
27 A. disappintedB. lstC. addictedD. surprised
28. A. gainingB. balancingC. cntrllingD. watching
29. A. freedmB. hrrrC. calmD. business
30. A. shareB. vercmeC. facilitateD. adapt
31. A. guidanceB. cntributinC. purpseD. ability
32. A. eat upB. get intC. keep ffD. suffer frm
33. A. breakthrughsB. electinsC. appearancesD. effrts
34. A. demnstrateB. cmplainC. aplgizeD. prmise
35. A. studyB. teachingC. travelD. vlunteer
第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Abut 1.4 billin peple arund the wrld d nt get enugh physical exercise.This number cmes ___36___the United Natins' Wrld Health Organizatin(WHO).A new WHO reprt warns that a lack f exercise ___37___(great)increases the risk f health prblems.The WHO says the new study is the first___38___ (estimate)physical activity trends arund the wrld ver time.The reprt said the levels f physical inactivity are mre than tw times as high in ___39___(wealth)cuntries as they are in cuntries where peple earn lw wages.In richer cuntries,peple are mre likely t spend time ___40___（sit)in ffices.
Hw much activity shuld we get?
T stay healthy,the reprt ___41___(suggest)that peple d at least 150 minutes f mderate(适中的）physical activity r 75 minutes f intense physical activity every week.If yu wrk in a high-rise ffice building,take the stairs instead f an elevatr.Take mre ___42___(break)during the wrk day and mve arund.If yur wrkplace ffers ___43___gym,make sure t use it.It als urges gvernments t prvide and care fr infrastructure(基础设施），such as better and___44___ (safe)rads.This wuld help supprt increased walking ___45___cycling fr transprtatin,as well as sprts and physical recreatin.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 最近，你校英文报体育专栏正在征稿，请你以“Sprts and Me”为题写一篇英语短文投稿，内容包括：
1.你最喜欢的运动；
2.你喜欢它的原因。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Sprts and Me
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
T sme peple, the sizzle and clatter f restaurant kitchens might be like an rchestra; t me, such sunds behind the swinging drs just meant chas. Hwever unpleasant I felt the places were, I decided t apply fr a part-time jb at a ppular restaurant. The reasn was simple: I needed mney. I wanted t jin a camping trip t the Blue Muntains with my friends, but that wuld cst abut 150 dllars. “Yu have t pay fr entertainment by yurself,” my parents said.
S I applied, and Mr. Smith, the bss f the restaurant, allwed me t have a try. My jb was super easy and bring: the newly prepared dishes wuld be put at the cunter between the kitchen and dining rm, and it was my duty t deliver them t the right custmers.
The first few days were tiring but OK. Hwever, setbacks sn fllwed as I struggled t keep pace during a particularly busy lunch rush. I awkwardly spilled a tray f drinks, making lud nises and the flr messy. I was embarrassed and began t feel nervus. One evening, I mixed up rders fr a large party, causing chas and frustratin.
I felt desperate. I screwed everything up. Then I heard Mr. Smith call me, and I went int his ffice with my head lw. T my surprise, he didn’t blame me. Instead, he made me a cup f cffee. “Relax, yung man,” he said. “Try t smile. Things always g wrng if yu can’t really enjy what yu’re ding. Feel the fun in the jb, and yu’ll be OK!”
I thught he was right. The next day when I was wrking, I glimpsed int the kitchen and was amazed: in the narrw and crwded space everyne was busy — the chefs swirling (翻动) pans, the manager yelling custmers’ requirements, thers cming and ging with dishes t deliver — but everything went smthly withut any lumping r bumping. This was incredible!
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
My attitudes twards the restaurant jb began t change.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
On the last day f my cntract, I went int Mr. Smith’s ffice again when I finished my jb.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
听力答案：1-5 BABAC 6-10 CBACA 11-15 BCBCB 16-20 AACCA
1. B 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. D 6. A 7. C8. C 9. B 10. D 11. C12. B 13. B 14. A 15. C
16. D 17. C 18. G 19. A 20. F
21. A 22. C 23. D 24. C 25. B 26. D 27. B 28. A 29. D 30. B 31. C 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. C
36. frm
37. greatly
38. t estimate
39. wealthy
40. sitting
41. suggests
42. breaks 43. a
44. safer 45. and
Sprts and Me
Many peple like sprts. When it cmes t my favrite sprt, it is basketball.
The first time I watched an NBA game, I became crazy abut basketball because the stars lked s cl n TV. Ever since then, I have lst my heart t the sprt.
I lve basketball fr tw main reasns. Fr ne thing, it requires me t run, jump, switch and try t hit! I’m like wind flying fr my gal, which makes me feel s great! Fr anther, basketball, a team sprt, makes it necessary t cperate with thers. Therefre, I have made many gd friends while playing it.
I have played basketball fr mre than 5 years, and it will still be my favrite sprt in the future.
One pssible versin:
My attitudes twards the restaurant jb began t change. I smiled t everyne I met, and they returned me with warmer smiles, which made me relaxed and even mre cncentrated n my jb. Fllwing the smiles were natural cnversatins, jkes and laughter, and an air f harmny was created where I wrked. I still made sme mistakes like frgetting the change r wrng deliveries, but they were easily crrected with a little kind reminding. I even tried helping ut in the kitchen preparing the fd. “Yu can be a gd chef!” They encuraged me. Why nt? Wh knew!
On the last day f my cntract, I went int Mr. Smith’s ffice again when I finished my jb. I thanked him fr giving me the jb pprtunity, especially fr frgiving me when I caused chas. My gratitude was sincere, fr the experience nt just greatly prmted my understanding f restaurant jbs, but was beneficial t anything else I wuld d. In return, Mr. Smith thanked me fr my jb perfrmance, and paid me the salary that I needed fr my camp trip. My father was right: I had t earn it by myself, because what I gained was a lt mre.