英语必修 第一册Unit 4 Natural disasters同步测试题

这是一份英语必修 第一册Unit 4 Natural disasters同步测试题，文件包含Unit4NaturalDisastersReadingforWriting分层作业原卷版docx、Unit4NaturalDisastersReadingforWriting分层作业解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共15页， 欢迎下载使用。
基础巩固
一、翻译：英汉互译
1． vt. & vi. 碰撞; 撞击n. 撞车; 碰撞
2． vt. & vi.(过去式 , 过去分词 )打扫; 短语： 消灭; 彻底消除
3． n. 海浪; 波浪vt. & vi.挥手; 招手 短语： 向某人挥手
4． vt. & vi.递送; 传达vt. 发表
5． n. 总结; 概括; 概要搭配 总之; 总的来说
6． n. 长; 长度
7．at least
8．stand at
9．carry ut
10．ut f gratitude
二、词性转换
1．death n. 死;死亡→ adj.死的→ adj.致命的→ v. 死亡
2．affect vt.影响;(疾病)侵袭;深深打动→ n. 效果;影响→ adj.有效的→ n. 喜欢;喜爱;感情
3．survive vi.生存;存活 vt.幸存;艰难度过→ n. 幸存;生还→ n. 幸存者;生还者
4．deliver vt.& vi.递送;传达 vt.发表→ n. 投递;送交
5．length n. 长;长度→ adj.长的→ v. (使)变长
能力提升
一、选词填空
1．The hurricane left the whle city in
2．It's kind f yu t prvide the pr by with fd and
3．The ld cuple were at last by the lcal peple.
4．Mst buildings here were in the earthquake.
5．Nw the life f peple in sme cuntries is by drught.
二、单句语法填空
1．It is impssible (deliver) this letter because the address is illegible.
2．There were lud (crash) f glass breaking and things falling t the grund, but the students remained still and waited calmly and quietly.
3．In (sum), I feel studying nline is very cnvenient as well as cmfrtable and I lve it very much.
4．I heard the clck (strike) eight when I wke up this mrning.
My friend std n the platfrm, (wave) gdbye t me befre getting n the train.
6．T begin with, a new stadium has been built up, (becme) the mst beautiful building in ur schl.
7．Out gratitude, Jack decided t treat Bb t dinner.
8．We shuld take (effect) methds t stp the envirnment frm being destryed.
9．D yu knw that a strm packing 75 mph winds (sweep) acrss the area last night?
10．The blue whale can grw up t almst 30 meters in (lng).
拓展延伸
一、阅读理解
Thusands f peple have been killed in an earthquake in Japan. The quake — the biggest ne t happen in Japan — caused massive (大量的) damage and many peple are missing and feared dead.
The 8.9 magnitude quake struck Friday (March 11) ff Japan's eastern cast, and caused tsunami acrss the Pacific as far away as Suth America and the U.S. West Cast. Several days after a 8.9-magnitude earthquake and resulting 10-meter-high tsunami damaged the castline. The United States Gelgical Survey (美国地质调查所) says it was the fifth largest earthquake since 1900. The largest, with a 9.5 magnitude, shk Chile in 1960.
In Japan, the tsunami swept away bats, cars and hundreds f huses in castal areas nrth f Tky. The quake shk buildings in the Japanese capital and caused several fires. All train and subway traffic in Tky has been stpped, and thusands f peple there were unable t get back hme. Peple are just trying t find clean water. Fd supplies are running ut. In the cnvenience stres, there are n rice balls left. There is n bttled water left. Peple are facing a really serius situatin in the days ahead fr these peple that are living in areas that were nly cmmn damaged. The final death rate culd range frm the thusands t tens f thusands, depending n hw many f these cmmunities are gne.
Japanese Prime Minister (首相) Nat Kan said the gvernment wuld d everything it can t reduce the effects f the disaster.
1．Accrding t the passage, which earthquake is the largest ne since 1900 ?
A．the ne happened in Japan n March 11, 2011B．the ne in Chile in 1960
C．the fifth largest earthquake since 1900D．We dn't knw.
2．Which is true accrding t the passage?
A．Thusands f peple have been killed in a massive earthquake in Japan.
B．Only peple in areas are facing a really serius situatin in the days.
C．The earthquake damaged nt nly in Japan's western cast, but als in Suth America and the U.S West Cast.
D．The tsunami caused the massive earthquake.
3．If yu're in Tky these days, what yu can't get frm the cnvenience stre?
A．newspapers and magazinesB．sme medicine
C．paper napkins and tthpastesD．rice balls and bttled water
4．where is the passage cme frm?
A．Text bkB．scientific research
C．travel brchureD．newspaper
二、完形填空
On December 26, 2004, a 10-minute-lng earthquake with a 9.3 magnitude tk place in the Indian Ocean. This earthquake, which is the third 1 ever recrded in histry, caused pwerful tsunamis (海啸) that reached many cuntries’ 2 . Abut 230,000 peple were 3 by the disaster. Hundreds f thusands f thers were injured 4 disappeared. One f them is a little 5 named Wati.
The tsunami 6 her hmetwn f Aceh when she was nly 3 years ld. Like s many thers, the huge waves separated her frm her family, and she was 7 t an unknwn twn. After days f 8 , her family eventually gave up and thught she had 9 .
Hwever, Wati had been 10 by a stranger wh fund her n the street after the tsunami. The stranger had tried t find her family, but Wati culd nt 11 the names f her parents and nly knew that she had a grandfather named Ibraham.
12 later, a taxi driver wh heard Wati’s stry happened t knw an ld man with that name in a nearby twn and decided t take her t him. Althugh the ld man did nt 13 her at first, he tk Wati t see his 14 .
“When I saw my mther, I knew it was her,” said the 15-year-ld Wati. “I just knew.”
The parents recgnized their daughter 15 because f the birthmark n the bdy.
1．A．weakestB．strngestC．quickestD．deepest
2．A．castlesB．parksC．galsD．shres
3．A．frightenedB．savedC．killedD．helped
4．A．rB．andC．butD．s
5．A．byB．petC．girlD．twn
6．A．hitB．cutC．pushedD．missed
7．A．sldB．washed(冲走)C．invitedD．asked
8．A．waitB．walkC．fightD．search
9．A．diedB．wnC．run awayD．checked in
10．A．hiddenB．rescuedC．bughtD．refused
11．A．writeB．shwC．rememberD．see
12．A．DaysB．WeeksC．MnthsD．Years
13．A．knwB．recgnizeC．wantD．understand
14．A．daughterB．mtherC．snD．father
15．A．anxiuslyB．calmlyC．fficiallyD．immediately
三、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The 2004 tsunami caused by a pwerful earthquake crashed int castlines acrss Asia n Bxing Day,in 1 mre than 6,500 peple were killed. Fishermen,turists,htels, hmes and cars were swept away by huge waves.
In Sri Lanka, 2 number f deaths was 2,498 and ne millin mre 3 (affect) by the tsunami.In Suthern Thailand, the tsunami hurt 1,900 peple and left lts f peple 4 (miss).
＂I was having breakfast 5 my three children when water started filling my hme. We had t leave everything and run t safety. Nthing culd be 6 (bad),"said a lcal Thai wman.
Freign aid and sme charity 7 (rganize) were timely sent t the tsunami-hit cuntries. Hwever, 8 (extreme) dangerus cnditins and damaged rads made it difficult 9 (deliver) fd and supplies. What peple in the disaster-affected area culd d was t save 10 (them).
四、书面表达
2023年12月19日凌晨甘肃省发生了6.2级地震，建筑物坍塌，汽车、房屋受损，人员出现伤亡。请根据下面提供的信息，为某英语报社写一篇80词左右的新闻报道，报道的标题已给出。
内容包括：
1.受灾情况：如人员伤亡（多达100多人死亡，成百人受伤）；数百建筑物损毁；供水、供电中断等；
2.救援情况：如军队，医务人员等；
3.赈灾措施：运送生活物资；人们捐款；
4.希望和决心。
A Terrible Earthquake
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rescue destry shelter affect ruin