[英语][期末]山东省德州市2023-2024学年高二下学期期末考试试题(解析版)

这是一份[英语][期末]山东省德州市2023-2024学年高二下学期期末考试试题(解析版)，共22页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7， B等内容，欢迎下载使用。

第Ⅰ卷(满分95分)
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Hw did the man get t wrk tday?
A. By train. B. By bus. C. By taxi.
2. What was wrng with the package?
A. There was n nte n it.
B. It was sent t the man's apartment.
C. The wman's mther tk it by mistake.
3. What are the speakers prbably preparing fr?
A. Shpping. B. Hiking. C. Skiing.
4. What are the speakers ding nw?
A. Exchanging cntact infrmatin.
B. Slving a difficult math prblem.
C. Discussing after-schl activities.
5. What time des the wman finish swimming?
A. At 7:30. B. At 8:00. C. At 8:30.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. Pieces t play. B. Plans fr tnight. C. Shws in the theater.
7. What will the wman d tnight?
A. Practice the guitar. B. See a dctr. C. Stay at hme.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9小题。
8. Wh will get the present?
A. The man's sn. B. The man's daughter. C. The wman's sister.
9. What feature f a cmputer des Steve suggest?
A. A large memry. B. A tuch screen. C. A free speaker.
听第8段材料，回答第10至第13小题。
10. What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Bss and assistant. B. Mdel and directr. C. Shp manager and salespersn.
11. Why is the wman traveling t Milan?
A. T attend a meeting. B. T try sme new prducts. C. T have a hliday with her family.
12. What is the wman's field f wrk prbably?
A. Clthing. B. Film-making. C. Advertising.
13. What will the man d next?
A. Lk at sme phts. B. Cancel the meeting tday. C. Bk a flight fr the wman.
听第9段材料，回答第14至第17小题。
14. What is the app fr?
A. Chatting. B. Learning. C. Travelling.
15. What is an advantage f the app?
A. It ffers cheaper chices.
B. It includes traditinal destinatins.
C. It has mre cnvenient peratins.
16. What des the man decide t d?
A. T fund the wman. B. T buy the inventin. C. T imprve the new app.
17. Where are the speakers prbably frm?
A. Australia. B. France. C. The U. S.
听第10段材料，回答第18至第20小题。
18. Wh is Marmaduke?
A. A pet dg. B. A neighbur. C. A vlunteer.
19. Why did Diana's family leave withut Marmaduke?
A. Their car is full.
B. They left him in a safe place.
C. They were in danger as well.
20. Hw did they find Marmaduke?
A. By psters. B. Via htlines. C. Thrugh scial media.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
A
Our Tp Picks f Victria Attractins
Victria Butterfly Gardens Admissin
Yu'll be able t walk arund the scenic park, discver trpical plants and animals and enjy guided explanatins. Please nte that pets are nt allwed inside except fr service animals. Yu can leave yur pet in the ffice fr yur visit. It perates frm July t September.
Hp-n, Hp-ff Bus Tur
During the tur, yu'll bard a cmfrtable duble-decker bus that will take yu t 15destinatins thrughut the city. Alng the way, live cmmentary in English will be prvided, allwing yu t learn mre abut the histry f Victria. Please nte that neither luggage beynd handbags nr pets are allwed. It's nt available in December fr hlidays like Christmas.
Whale-watching Cruise n a Cvered Bat
Yu will spt species f marine life, including humpback whales. The tur will take place abard a cvered bat with a viewing area where yu can enjy free cffee. A knwledgeable guide will share facts abut the whales and their natural habitat and als take phts thrughut the trip. Be aware that peratrs may cancel fr unfreseen reasns. Yu need t be 18 years r lder t bk r be accmpanied by an adult. Whale-watching cruises are available in the summer, rughly between April and July.
Chinatwn Fd and Histry Tur
On this tur, yu'll get the pprtunity t take a walk arund the Chinatwn Victria. Accmpanied by a guide, yu can gain insights int the city's histry and culture and discver famus attractins like Market Square and Dragn Alley. Fd venues are alng the way and yu can taste lcal fd and drinks, including bazi and dumplings. Please infrm the tur prvider at least 24 hurs befre the tur starts in case yu have fd allergies. It takes place frm Nvember t March.
1. What is frbidden in Victria Butterfly Gardens and the Hp-n, Hp-ff Bus Tur?
A. Taking phts.B. Carrying a pet.
C. Keeping service animals.D. Reserving a guide.
2. What d we knw abut Whale-watching Cruise?
A. It starts n August 1st.B. It runs in all cnditins.
C. It ffers cffee at an extra cst.D. It requires strict age restrictins.
3. Which tur can yu take if yu are free nly in December?
A. Victria Butterfly Gardens AdmissinB. Hp-n, Hp-ff Bus Tur
C. Whale-watching Cruise n a Cvered BatD. Chinatwn Fd and Histry Tur
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. D
【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个维多利亚景点的旅游项目。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Please nte that pets are nt allwed inside except fr service animals.(请注意，除服务性动物外，宠物不得入内)”以及第二段“Please nte that neither luggage beynd handbags nr pets are allwed.(请注意，行李、手提包和宠物均不得带入)”可知，Victria Butterfly Gardens和Hp-n, Hp-ff Bus Tur都禁止携带宠物。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Yu need t be 18 years r lder t bk r be accmpanied by an adult.(你必须年满18岁或以上才能预订或由成人陪同)”可知，Whale watching Cruise有严格的年龄限制。故选D。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“It takes place frm Nvember t March.(它从11月到次年3月举行)”可知，如果你只有12月有空，可以参加唐人街美食历史之旅。故选D。
B
They had a cmbined age f 155 years when they tk the p lunge int internet dating. Nw married, 85 and 86-year-ld Gill and Jhn live in Yrk.
It's a far cry frm the lnely days when Gill and Jhn were widwed after 47 and nearly 50 years. Jhn was in “a black hle” when a friend tld him abut a dating site fr the elderly. Meanwhile, Gill was als feeling dwn and researching such dating sites. “Opprtunities t meet a partner clse dwn as yu get lder. Meeting nline makes sense when yu want t find smene with similar interests,” explain sretired Gill. They bth tk a leap f faith and jined Wrinklies Cnnectin.cm.
Gill admits, “I was scared t death. I didn't even tell my family at first.” Jhn needed help frm his grandsn, Mitchell. “I ‘waved’ back t ladies wh respnded t my prfile, but they thught I was waving gdbye and shwing that I did nt want t pursue cntact!” A week r s later, he saw Gill's prfile and recalls, “Gill's pht was very attractive and she described an active, interesting life.” Gill was drawn t Jhn because “We are bth peple wh enjy the utdr life.”
In June 2016, they met fr cffee and Gill remembers, “Jhn had an easy manner and lvely smile. I fund him handsme with a lvely crp f hair!” Jhn fund Gill similarly attractive, genuine and easy t talk t.
They began t meet regularly and text every day. Gill laughs, “We have the same sense f humur. My elder sn said we were just like a pair f giddy teenagers!” Happily, they became engaged at snwdrp time and Gills’ sns, Andrew and Julian, walked her dwn the aisle n April 22, 2017 with 250 delighted friends and family sharing the celebratin.
“We are immensely grateful t Wrinklies Cnnectins fr the jy it has brught us,” says Gill. Jhn adds, “We never thught we wuld be internet dating in ur late seventies. Nw I say that life begins at 78!”
4. What led Gill and Jhn t jin Wrinklies Cnnectin.cm?
A. Being encuraged by friends and relatives.
B. Feeling lnely after being widwed fr lng.
C. Lking fr smene with similar ccupatins.
D. Wrking tgether t get ut f black hles in life.
5. Hw did Jhn unintentinally respnd t ladies shwing interest in his prfile?
A. Leaving messages indicating fear.B. Sending “wave” t say hell.
C. Ignring their messages at first.D. Asking his grandsn fr help.
6. What was Gill's impressin with Jhn when they first met in persn?
A. He was gd at an utdr life.B. He lked easyging and friendly.
C. He ften waved t strangers kindly.D. He was mre humrus than expected.
7. What's the best title f the passage?
A. Online Friends acrss Time and SpaceB. The Beginning f a New Online Life
C. Wrinklies Cnnectins fr the ElderlyD. The Elderly's New Life frm the Internet
【答案】4. B 5. B 6. B 7. D
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍两位年龄加起来155岁的老人在互联网上开始约会并最终结婚的生活故事。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“It's a far cry frm the lnely days when Gill and Jhn were widwed after 47 and nearly 50 years. Jhn was in “a black hle” when a friend tld him abut a dating site fr the elderly. Meanwhile, Gill was als feeling dwn and researching such dating sites. (这与吉尔和约翰在47年和近50年丧偶时的孤独日子相去甚远。当一个朋友告诉约翰一个老年人约会网站时，他陷入了“黑洞”。与此同时，吉尔也很沮丧，正在研究这样的约会网站。)”可知吉尔和约翰想要加入Wrinklies Cnnectin.cm，是因为他们都丧偶了很长时间，所以非常孤独，故选B。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段““I ‘waved’ back t ladies wh respnded t my prfile, but they thught I was waving gdbye and shwing that I did nt want t pursue cntact!” (“我对回复我个人资料的女士们‘挥手’回应，但她们认为我是在挥手告别，表明我不想继续交往!” )”可知那些对翰的个人资料感兴趣的女士，约翰用的wave(挥手)问候的，故选B。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“In June 2016, they met fr cffee and Gill remembers, “Jhn had an easy manner and lvely smile. I fund him handsme with a lvely crp f hair!” Jhn fund Gill similarly attractive, genuine and easy t talk t. (2016年6月，他们见面喝咖啡，吉尔回忆说：“约翰态度随和，微笑可爱。我发现他长得很帅，一头可爱的短发!”约翰发现吉尔同样有魅力、真诚、容易交谈。)” 可知第一次见面时吉尔对约翰的印象随和友好，故选B。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。通断全文，尤其第一段“They had a cmbined age f 155 years when they tk the p lunge int internet dating. Nw married, 85 and 86-year-ld Gill and Jhn live in Yrk. (当他们开始网上约会时，他们的年龄加起来是155岁。85岁的吉尔和86岁的约翰现在已经结婚，住在约克郡。)”可知文章介绍两位年龄加起来155岁的老人在互联网上开始约会并最终结婚的生活故事，D选项“互联网给老年人带来的新生活”符合文章题意，故选D。
C
Buried in ash after Vesuvius’ eruptin, hundreds f scrlls (卷轴) have kept their secrets hidden fr centuries. But archaelgists have nw been able t reveal sme f the ancient text with the help f artificial intelligence.
Discvered in the ruins f a villa, the Herculaneum scrlls are a cllectin f arund1,000 scrlls, alng with ther relics. In earlier times, many peple tried t unlck the secrets f scrlls but in vain, mainly because mst f them were fragile (易碎的) and wuld shatter int pieces if unrlled.
Until nw, the nly way t read what's inside the scrlls is t put tgether the thusands f pieces, which may take 500 years t reveal their cntent. Frtunately, a team led by prfessr Seales had already pineered a way t “virtually unwrap” an ancient scrll using X-ray tmgraphy (断层成像技术). But that was nt enugh t read the barely visible ink n the ancient dcuments. The chemistry f the ink frm the ancient wrld is different than the chemistry frm medieval times. It's largely invisible t the naked eye even when caught by the X-ray.
In 2019, they did cme up with a slutin based n artificial intelligence t “see” the ink, but it needed much data. S they launched the Vesuvius Challenge t accelerate the wrk and released sftware and thusands f 3D X-ray images f pieces and tw rlled-up scrlls, in the hpe that glbal research grups wuld take up the challenge.
In the end, a team f three students shared the grand prize. They culd read 2,000letters frm the scrll after training machine-learning algrithms n the scans. After creating a 3D scan f the text using a CT scan, the scrll was then separated int segments. A machine learning mdel—an applicatin f AI—then detected the inked regins, allwing them t decipher the text.
Mastr, a prfessr at Naples’ University, called the technique “revlutinary.” “We wrked literally day and night t study them, but I am mre excited that using this methd we can reveal what has been hidden in the scrlls fr almst 2,000 years,” said Mastr.
8. What issue was reslved with X-ray tmgraphy?
A. The fragile nature f the scrlls.
B. Putting tgether divided pieces.
C. Shwing the scrlls withut pening it.
D. The difficulty in understanding ancient languages.
9. Hw did AI functin in prcessing the scrlls?
A. By unwrapping the scrlls.B. By analyzing the chemistry.
C. By separating them with relics.D. By detecting the barely visible ink.
10. What des the underlined wrd “decipher” mean in paragraph 5?
A. Adapt.B. Summarize.C. Arrange.D. Interpret.
11. What is the passage mainly abut?
A. Scrlls prmte technlgical revlutin.
B. AI advanced the way t read ancient scrlls.
C. New technlgy discvered relics in Vesuvius.
D. Hidden secrets are recrded by archaelgists.
【答案】8. C 9. D 10. D 11. B
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了人们利用人工智能来阅读古卷轴，解释了其具体的操作过程。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“In earlier times, many peple tried t unlck the secrets f scrlls but in vain, mainly because mst f them were fragile (易碎的) and wuld shatter int pieces if unrlled.(早些时候，许多人试图解开卷轴的秘密，但都是徒劳的，主要是因为大多数卷轴都很脆弱，一旦展开就会碎成碎片)”以及第三段“Frtunately, a team led by prfessr Seales had already pineered a way t “virtually unwrap” an ancient scrll using X-ray tmgraphy (断层成像技术).(幸运的是，由Seales教授领导的一个团队已经开创了一种使用X射线断层扫描“虚拟打开”古代卷轴的方法)”可知，X射线断层扫描解决了不打开就可以展示卷轴的问题。故选C。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Frtunately, a team led by prfessr Seales had already pineered a way t “virtually unwrap” an ancient scrll using X-ray tmgraphy (断层成像技术). But that was nt enugh t read the barely visible ink n the ancient dcuments.(幸运的是，由Seales教授领导的一个团队已经开创了一种使用X射线断层扫描“几乎打开”古代卷轴的方法。但这还不足以阅读古代文献上几乎看不见的墨水)”以及第四段“In 2019, they did cme up with a slutin based n artificial intelligence t “see” the ink, but it needed much data.(2019年，他们确实提出了一种基于人工智能的解决方案来“看到”墨水，但它需要大量数据)”可知，AI通过检测几乎看不见的墨水来处理卷轴。故选D。
【10题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“They culd read 2,000letters frm the scrll after training machine-learning algrithms n the scans.(在扫描上训练机器学习算法后，他们可以从卷轴上读出2000个字母)”以及“A machine learning mdel—an applicatin f AI—then detected the inked regins, allwing them t”可知，一种人工智能的应用检测到有墨水的区域，从而使它们能够翻译文本，故划线词意思是“翻译”，与Interpret意义相近。故选D。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Mastr, a prfessr at Naples’ University, called the technique “revlutinary.” “We wrked literally day and night t study them, but I am mre excited that using this methd we can reveal what has been hidden in the scrlls fr almst 2,000 years,” said Mastr.( 那不勒斯大学教授马斯特罗称这项技术是“革命性的”。马斯特罗说：“我们夜以继日地研究它们，但更让我兴奋的是，通过这种方法，我们可以揭示隐藏在卷轴中近2000年的东西。”)”以及文章内容可知，本文主要说明了人们利用人工智能来阅读古卷轴，解释了其具体的操作过程，由此可知，这篇文章主要讲的是人工智能改进了阅读古卷轴的方式。故选B。
D
It’s ne f the mst cmmn questins adults ask children: what d yu want t be when yu grw up? Althugh childhd is suppsed t be fun, kids als discuss imprtant tpics regarding their futures. Nw, a new study finds that children wh set big gals regarding their future status and educatin ften set themselves up fr success as they age.
The findings, published in the Jurnal f Persnality and Scial Psychlgy, are the first t reveal a cnnectin between life gal develpment and future success in schl r the wrkplace. Rdica Damian, an assciate prfessr f psychlgy at the University f Hustn, and ther researchers discvered that as children grw up, their gals naturally begin t change. Hwever, as sme childhd gals fall away, ther gals related t a family stay strng. These include being clse t relatives, building mre friendships r finding a rmantic partner, and even becming mre invlved in the cmmunity r helping thers.
During the study, researchers cmpared hw their gals evlved as children mved frm adlescence t adulthd and hw a persn's gals impacted their success in schl and as an emplyee later n. Overall, a child’s gals fcusing n their educatin and future status were the mst cnsistent predictrs f incme in adulthd. Simply, when a child dreams big abut ding well in schl r achieving great success as an adult, these gals accurately paint a picture f hw successful these children will be. S, the message is simple: dream big and dream f success, kids! Thse gals can drive yu t success when yu grw up!
“Our wrk prves a strng cnnectin between a child’s life gals, educatinal achievement, and future ccupatinal utcmes. This infrmatin is valuable fr parents and educatrs wh can use it t encurage children t set ambitius gals. Additinally, it helps develp strategies t supprt individuals in achieving their gals and reaching their full ptential,” Damian cncludes.
12. What des the study mainly fcus n?
A. Why children change their dreams ver time.
B. Whether childhd gals re late t future success.
C. Hw childhd educatin determines future career.
D. What impact early experiences have n characters.
13. Which f the fllwing gals remains strng as children grw up?
A. Cnnecting with thers.B. Achieving academic success.
C. Hunting fr a high-salary jb.D. Imprving persnal scial status.
14. What message des the authr cnvey in paragraph 3?
A. Future careers is determined by Childhd achievements.
B. Childhd ambitin is ptentially cnnected with success.
C. Setting small gals is mre beneficial than dreaming big.
D. Adjusting gals can create new pprtunities fr success.
15. What is the purpse f the last paragraph?
A. T summarize learning strategies.B. T ffer suggestins fr future studies.
C. T stress the significance f the study.D. T pint ut the limitatins f the study.
【答案】12. B 13. A 14. B 15. C
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了一项研究发现，儿童设定的关于未来地位和教育的大目标往往会为他们成年后的成功奠定基础。
【12题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段中“Nw, a new study finds that children wh set big gals regarding their future status and educatin ften set themselves up fr success as they age. (现在，一项新的研究发现，设定关于未来地位和教育的大目标的孩子，随着年龄的增长，往往会为自己的成功奠定基础。)”以及第二段中“The findings, published in the Jurnal f Persnality and Scial Psychlgy, are the first t reveal a cnnectin between life gal develpment and future success in schl r the wrkplace. (这项发表在《人格与社会心理学杂志》上的研究首次揭示了生活目标的发展与未来在学校或工作场所成功之间的联系。)” 可知，这项研究主要关注的是儿童时期的目标是否与未来的成功有关。故选B项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Hwever, as sme childhd gals fall away, ther gals related t a family stay strng. These include being clse t relatives, building mre friendships r finding a rmantic partner, and even becming mre invlved in the cmmunity r helping thers. (然而，随着一些童年目标的消失，其他与家庭相关的目标依然强烈。这些目标包括与亲戚保持亲近，建立更多的友谊或找到一个浪漫的伴侣，甚至更多地参与社区活动或帮助他人。)”可知，随着孩子的成长，与他人建立联系的目标依然强烈。故选A项。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段中“Overall, a child’s gals fcusing n their educatin and future status were the mst cnsistent predictrs f incme in adulthd. Simply, when a child dreams big abut ding well in schl r achieving great success as an adult, these gals accurately paint a picture f hw successful these children will be.（总的来说，孩子们专注于教育和未来地位的目标是成年后收入的最一致预测因素。简单地说，当一个孩子梦想在学校表现出色或在成年后取得巨大成功时，这些目标准确地描绘了这些孩子将会多么成功。）”可知，作者在第三段传达的信息是，童年的雄心与成功潜在地相关。故选B项。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段““Our wrk prves a strng cnnectin between a child’s life gals, educatinal achievement, and future ccupatinal utcmes. This infrmatin is valuable fr parents and educatrs wh can use it t encurage children t set ambitius gals. Additinally, it helps develp strategies t supprt individuals in achieving their gals and reaching their full ptential,” Damian cncludes. (我们的工作证明了孩子的生活目标、教育成就和未来职业结果之间的强烈联系。这些信息对家长和教育者来说是有价值的，他们可以用它来鼓励孩子设定雄心勃勃的目标。此外，它有助于制定支持个人实现目标和发挥全部潜力的策略。)”可知，最后一段的目的是强调这项研究的重要性，故选C项。
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
It is rightly said “Time and Tide wait fr nne”. But a number f peple tday have difficulty successfully managing time. ____16____ Nw let’s take a lk at a list f 4 skills yu shuld master abut time management.
Set pririties.
Write ut all the tasks yu need t get thrugh fr the day and then priritize them in accrdance with their level f significance. ____17____ Meanwhile, it als assists t guarantee that the mst imprtant things are dne n time.
____18____
Certain activities, thugh seemingly harmless, significantly affect prductivity. Instagram and Facebk, fr instance, culd easily cnsume hurs that are better spent n studying r rest. T cmbat this, using time management tls that track hw much time yu spend nline highlights areas fr imprvement.
D less.
This is a trick frm Le Babauta, wh started the blg Zen Habits. In his pinin, ding less desn't mean “less is mre”. It means “less is better”. ____19____ This is achieved by slwing dwn and cncentrating nly n thse things. Once yu d, make every actin cunt. As a result, yu'll be creating mre value instead f just fdder.
Relax at Apprpriate Intervals.
Cntrl yur perfrmance ver time by taking mre pauses. Accrding t Nathaniel Kleitman, a sleep scientist, “ur brains naturally desire rest after every 90 minutes f hard activity.” Yur mind will let yu understand that yu require a break when yu start t feel sleepy, restless, hungry r lse cncentratin regardless f whether r nt yu have such a timer set. ____20____
Embrace these strategies, adapt them t yur specific needs, and reclaim cntrl ver yur time management. Yur future self will thank yu fr it!
A. Stay creative.
B. Eliminate Time-wasters.
C. Be aware f what needs t be dne.
D. Yu can nt apply that t time management.
E. It may imprve the chances f achieving bjectives.
F. Yu realize it’s time t step back when yu start feeling like this.
G. This in turn, leads t a decline in prductin as well as a rise in their anxiety levels.
【答案】16. G 17. E 18. B 19. C 20. F
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了四项时间管理技能。
【16题详解】
根据前文“But a number f peple tday have difficulty successfully managing time. (但今天许多人难以成功地管理时间。)”可知，下文将讲述时间管理不善的后果。与G项“This in turn, leads t a decline in prductin as well as a rise in their anxiety levels. (这反过来导致生产力下降以及焦虑水平上升。)”上下文一致，符合语境，故选G项。
【17题详解】
根据前文“Set pririties. Write ut all the tasks yu need t get thrugh fr the day and then priritize them in accrdance with their level f significance. (设定优先级。写下你一天需要完成的所有任务，然后根据它们的重要性进行优先排序。)”可知，空处应描述设定优先级的好处。与E项“It may imprve the chances f achieving bjectives. (这可能会提高实现目标的机会。)”上下文一致，符合语境，描述了设定优先级的好处。故选E项。
【18题详解】
根据下文“Certain activities, thugh seemingly harmless, significantly affect prductivity. Instagram and Facebk, fr instance, culd easily cnsume hurs that are better spent n studying r rest. (某些活动，虽然看似无害，但会显著影响生产力。例如，Instagram和Facebk可以轻易地消耗掉本可以用于学习或休息的时间。)”可知，空处应描述需要消除的时间浪费者。与B项“Eliminate Time-wasters. (杜绝浪费时间的行为。)”上下文一致，符合文意，故选B项。
【19题详解】
根据前文“D less. This is a trick frm Le Babauta, wh started the blg Zen Habits. In his pinin, ding less desn't mean “less is mre”. It means “less is better”. (少做点。这是Le Babauta的一个技巧，他创办了Zen Habits博客。在他看来，少做并不意味着“少即是多”。它意味着“少即是好”。)”可知，空处应描述少做的具体方法。与C项“Be aware f what needs t be dne. (了解需要做什么。)”上下文一致，符合文意，故选C项。
【20题详解】
根据前文“Yur mind will let yu understand that yu require a break when yu start t feel sleepy, restless, hungry r lse cncentratin regardless f whether r nt yu have such a timer set. (你的头脑会让你明白，当你开始感到困倦、焦躁不安、饥饿或注意力不集中时，无论你是否设置了这样的计时器，你都需要休息一下。)”可知，空处应描述当你有这些感觉时该怎么做。与F项“Yu realize it’s time t step back when yu start feeling like this. (当你开始有这种感觉时，你会意识到是时候退一步了。)”上下文一致，符合文意，故选F项。
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Whenever phtgrapher Casey Ryan heads int the wilderness, he brings alng his drne (无人机) t capture phtgraphs frm a bird's eye view. On a recent expeditin, Casey was ____21____ thrugh the Willamette Natinal Frest when he came acrss a stranger whse vehicle was stuck. He had been trapped there fr days, s Casey decided t help him get his car ut. ____22____, Casey gt his wn vehicle stuck in a ditch while trying t help, leaving bth peple stranded (滞留) with n cell phne ____23____ fr miles arund.
Casey says his mind is always wrking t find ____24____ slutins t prblems. He immediately ____25____ the situatin and realized that in rder t get cell service, he'd need t get higher up the muntain. He ____26____ a mvie he’d seen recently in which a character uses a drne t raise their phne enugh t catch a ____27____, s he pulled ut his device and gt t wrk.
First, he ____28____ his cell phne securely t his drne. Then, he ____29____ a series f messages t his wife. “Hi sweetheart,” read the first text. “I'm sending my phne int the ____30____ with my drne. Hpe t get this message thrugh. I just keep ____31____ I have enugh gas t get me thrugh ne mre night.”
He tld her where he was ____32____ in the park, then held his breath as he attempted t launch the nw-heavy drne int the air. The drne sared (升空) several hundred feet int the air. Smewhere up there ver the tall trees, it ____33____ a signal and whsh! All f Casey's ____34____ were sent. They were saved! ____35____ arrived and saved bth Casey and the ther mtrist.
21. A. flyingB. walkingC. drivingD. running
22. A. UnfrtunatelyB. NaturallyC. ObviuslyD. Hnestly
23. A. batteryB. chargerC. serviceD. stre
24. A. tempraryB. innvativeC. significantD. familiar
25. A. ignredB. betteredC. fllwedD. assessed
26. A. recalledB. directedC. playedD. cmmented
27. A. pictureB. signalC. viewD. lk
28. A. attachedB. linkedC. adaptedD. expsed
29. A. appliedB. deletedC. cpiedD. typed
30. A. muntainB. frestC. skyD. mvie
31. A. suggestingB. cmplainingC. imagingD. praying
32. A. lstB. lcatedC. hiddenD. set
33. A. picked upB. sent utC. set upD. tk in
34. A. dreamsB. cncernsC. textsD. drnes
35. A. CharactersB. VisitrsC. ResearchersD. Rescuers
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. D 26. A 27. B 28. A 29. D 30. C 31. D 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. D
【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了摄影师Casey Ryan和另一个陌生人被困在了国家森林里，他通过利用无人机把手机送到高空，发出了求救短信最终获救。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在最近的一次探险中，凯西开车穿过威拉米特国家森林时，遇到了一个陌生人，他的车被卡住了。A. flying飞；B. walking散步；C. driving驾驶；D. running奔跑。根据后文“Casey gt his wn vehicle stuck in a ditch while trying t help”可知，凯西开车穿过威拉米特国家森林。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，凯西在试图帮忙时把自己的车卡在了沟里，两人都被困在了几英里内没有手机服务的地方。A. Unfrtunately不幸地；B. Naturally自然地；C. Obviusly显然；D. Hnestly诚实地。根据后文“Casey gt his wn vehicle stuck in a ditch while trying t help”可知，凯西在试图帮忙时把自己的车卡在了沟里，这是不幸的事。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，凯西在试图帮忙时把自己的车卡在了沟里，两人都被困在了几英里内没有手机服务的地方。A. battery电池；B. charger充电器；C. service服务；D. stre商店。根据下文“in rder t get cell service”可知，两人都被困在了几英里内没有手机服务的地方。故选C。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：凯西表示，他的大脑总是在寻找解决问题的创新方法。A. temprary暂时的；B. innvative创新的；C. significant重要的；D. familiar熟悉的。根据后文凯西用无人机寻找手机信号，可知是寻找解决问题的创新方法。故选B。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他立即评估了情况，意识到要想获得手机服务，他需要爬到山上。A. ignred忽视；B. bettered胜过；C. fllwed跟随；D. assessed评估。根据后文“the situatin”指评估当时的情况，想办法。故选D。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他想起了他最近看过的一部电影，其中一个角色用无人机把他们的手机举高到足以捕捉到信号，所以他拿出他的设备开始工作。A. recalled回想起；B. directed指导；C. played玩耍；D. cmmented评论。根据后文“a mvie he’d seen recently in which a character uses a drne t raise their phne enugh t catch a”可知，他回忆起了自己看过的电影中的做法。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他想起了他最近看过的一部电影，其中一个角色用无人机把他们的手机举高到足以捕捉到信号，所以他拿出他的设备开始工作。A. picture图片；B. signal信号；C. view观点；D. lk样子。根据后文“in rder t get cell service, he’d need t get higher up the muntain”可知，举起手机是为了得到手机信号。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：首先，他把手机牢牢地绑在无人机上。A. attached附上，把……固定在；B. linked连接；C. adapted改编；D. expsed暴露。根据后文“his cell phne securely t his drne”指他把手机牢牢地绑在无人机上。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，他给妻子编辑了一系列的短信。A. applied应用；B. deleted删除；C. cpied复制；D. typed打字。根据后文“a series f messages t his wife”可知，他给妻子打了一系列的短信。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“嗨，亲爱的，”第一条短信写道。“我要把我的手机和我的无人机一起送上天空。”A. muntain山脉；B. frest森林；C. sky天空；D. mvie电影。根据后文“The drne sared several hundred feet int the air.(无人机飞到几百英尺高的空中)”可知是把无人机和手机送上天。故选C。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我只是一直祈祷我有足够的汽油让我再撑一个晚上。A. suggesting建议；B. cmplaining投诉；C. imaging描绘……的形象；D. praying祈祷。根据后文“I have enugh gas t get me thrugh ne mre night”可知，他祈祷自己的汽油足够再支撑一个晚上。故选D。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他告诉了她他在公园里的位置，然后屏住呼吸，试图把现在很重的无人机发射到空中。A. lst丢失；B. lcated位于；C. hidden隐藏；D. set设置。根据上文“where he was”可知，要获救就要告知所在位置。故选B。
【33题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：在高高的树上方的某个地方，它接收到了一个信号，嗖的一声！A. picked up接收，捡起；B. sent ut发送；C. set up建立；D. tk in理解。根据后文“They were saved!(他们得救了！)”可知，手机接收到了信号，应用pick up，故选A。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：凯西所有的短信都发了。A. dreams梦想；B. cncerns担忧；C. texts短信；D. drnes无人机。根据后文“They were saved!(他们得救了！)”可知，短信成功发出，他们得救了，故选C。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：救援人员赶到，救出了凯西和另一名司机。A. Characters性格；B. Visitrs游客；C. Researchers研究人员；D. Rescuers救援者。根据上文“They were saved!(他们得救了！)”可知，救援人员赶到了。故选D。
第Ⅱ卷(满分55分)
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在题后空白处填入适当的内容(每空一词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Yingxian Pagda is lcated in Fgng Temple in the nrthwestern crner f the cunty twn f Yingxian. It stands ____36____ the existing ldest full-wden pagda in China and the tallest amng the ancient wden buildings f the wrld, which is ____37____ must fr visitrs r architecture enthusiasts.
With 3000 cubic meters f wd ____38____ (weigh) 2600 tns, the ctagnal-shaped pagda was cnstructed with n nails and its whle structure is slid, impressive and ____39____ (elegance). Seen frm the utside, the pagda appears t be a five-stry building. Hwever, it has nine stries with fur blind stries inside the pagda. In each stry, there are tw circles f wden pillars (柱子) ____40____ (firm) supprting the upper level.
What deserves t be mentined is that the pagda ____41____ (weather) wind and rain ver the last 900 years and withstd numerus strng earthquakes and wars althugh ____42____ (build) entirely with wd. All this is due t its unique multi-strey structure, giving it the kind f ____43____ (stable) resembling thse in the mdern buildings, and its sft wd texture, ____44____ wn't easily twist under the utside pressure.
Mrever, many a n-site investigatin has been cnducted and great effrts have been made _____45_____ (repair) and reinfrce the structure since 1949. Cultural relics fund in the pagda are rare treasures fr the research f develpment f the printing technlgy and cultural exchanges amng different natinalities in China.
【答案】36. as 37. a 38. weighing 39. elegant 40. firmly 41. has weathered 42. built 43. stability 44. which 45. t repair
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国现存最古老的全木塔-应县木塔。
【36题详解】
考查介词。句意：它是中国现存最古老的全木塔，也是世界上最高的木制古建筑，是游客或建筑爱好者的必游之地。设空处表示“作为”，应用介词as，故填as。
【37题详解】
考查冠词。句意：同上。本句中must意为“必须做的事”，一般用单数形式，前面用冠词a修饰，故填a。
【38题详解】
考查现在分词。句意：这座八角形的宝塔用木材3000立方米，重2600吨，没有钉钉子，整个结构坚固，令人印象深刻，优雅。设空处为with的宾语补足语，和宾语之间是主动关系，应用现在分词，故填weighing。
【39题详解】
考查形容词。句意：同上。设空处和slid, impressive并列作表语，也应用形容词，故填elegant。
【40题详解】
考查副词。句意：在每一层，都有两圈木柱牢固地支撑着上层。设空处修饰动词supprting，应用副词作状语，故填firmly。
【41题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：值得一提的是，这座宝塔在过去的900年里经受了风雨，虽然完全是用木头建造的，但却经受了无数次强烈的地震和战争。设空处为谓语，根据时间状语ver the last 900 years可知应用现在完成时，主语the pagda，谓语为第三人称单数，故填has weathered。
【42题详解】
考查状语从句的省略。句意：同上。Althugh引导的状语从句和主句的主语一致，可以省略主语和be动词，主语the pagda和动词“build”之间是被动关系，应用过去分词，故填built。
【43题详解】
考查名词。句意：这一切都归功于其独特的多层结构，使其具有类似于现代建筑的稳定性，以及柔软的木材质地，在外界压力下不易扭曲。设空处为介词f的宾语，应用名词，故填stability。
【44题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：同上。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the kind f ________ (stable) resembling thse in the mdern buildings, and its sft wd texture，从句中缺少主语，故填which。
【45题详解】
考查不定式。句意：此外，自1949年以来，进行了多次现场调查，并为修复和加固该结构作出了巨大努力。设空处作目的状语，应用不定式，故填t repair。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 应用文写作(满分 15分)
46. 假定你是李华，你校计划邀请Rbert博士来校做“AI与高中学习”的主题讲座。作为主持人，请你写一篇欢迎辞，内容包括：
1.介绍专家；
2.鼓励学生提问；
3.表示欢迎。
注意：
1.词数应为80左右，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Ladies and gentlemen, esteemed guests and students,
I am Li Hua.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank yu fr jining us fr this enlightening sessin!
【参考范文】
Ladies and gentlemen, esteemed guests and students,
I am Li Hua. It is with great pleasure that we welcme Dr. Rbert t deliver a lecture n the intersectin f Artificial Intelligence and high schl learning. Dr. Rbert’s expertise in this field prmises t ffer valuable insights and perspectives n hw AI is shaping the landscape f educatin. I am sure yu will have a great time this afternn. And we will have sme lucky students t ask questins at the end f the lecture. Let us extend a warm welcme t Dr. Rbert as we embark n a jurney f explratin and discvery tgether.
Thank yu fr jining us fr this enlightening sessin!
第二节 读后续写(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使其构成一篇完整的短文。
Surprise (times tw)!
My friend Ollie has lived with his grandmther, Abuela, since he was a baby. Abuela is the kindest, smartest, funniest persn imaginable! On the mrning f Mther's Day, I invited them t my huse fr a party.
“I lve any kind f party if there's a cake!” Ollie said.
“Of curse.” I chuckled, “I made a card fr my mm, but I still want t find sme present t g with it”. Ollie als wanted t buy rses fr Abuela, but everything is s expensive at the flwer stre that he can barely affrd a leaf!
Just then, ur neighbr, Mrs. Nishikawa wh was watering her garden, waved and called, “Gd mrning, kidds!” Ollie waved back. “Gd mrning, Mrs. Nishikawa! Yur garden is always s pretty.”
“Oy! It's a mess.” She graned. “My back has been acting up, and I haven't weeded fr days.” Ollie and I were eager t ffer help. Half an hur later, bth f us had a big pile f weeds. Mrs. Nishikawa smiled and said we culd chse whatever flwers we liked fr Mther's day buquets (花束).
We clipped, arranged, and wrapped everything in big sheets f sparkly paper and string. Ollie and I bth said that these lk just as gd as the nes at the stre and even better.
As we headed back with flwers in arms, we came up with a plan. Nbdy wuld think t lk in my bedrm clset, a perfect place t hide these, except my tw cats. It was a gd idea that at the exact right time, we wuld shut “Surprise!” and amaze everybdy. But yu knw perfect plans dn't always wrk ut perfectly.
Everybdy elegantly sipped tea and nt-s-elegantly gbbled cake. Then we tk turns saying things we lved and appreciated abut Abuela and my mm. Right when they were chatting, Ollie and I snuck (溜走) ff t get ur surprise.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
“NO!” I yelled as sn as ur cats dashed ut f the bedrm.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
“Hw can yu get s beautiful flwers?” Abuela and my mm asked.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
“NO!” I yelled as sn as ur cats dashed ut f the bedrm. The sight that met my eyes was bth amusing and a little heartbreaking. While ur carefully crafted buquets were nw a chatic blend f petals and stems scattered all ver the flr, the cats were cmpletely unaware f the mess they had caused. Ollie and I std there, mmentarily stunned, as ur surprise was unveiled in the mst unexpected way. The guests, including Abuela and my mm, quickly rse frm their seats, trying t cntain the playful cats and als attempting t rescue what was left f the buquets.
“Hw can yu get s beautiful flwers?” Abuela and my mm asked. Ollie and I exchanged a knwing lk befre bursting int laughter. “Well, it's a funny surprise actually,” I began, recunting ur stry with Mrs. Nishikawa. Abuela and my mm culdn't help but jin in ur laughter, their eyes sparkling with amusement. “Tmrrw, I will tell Mrs. Nishikawa what happened t her flwers,” Ollie jked. As we all sat tgether, talking abut the surprises, we knew that the true gift f Mther's Day was the lve and laughter we shared as a family.
听力答案：1—5 ABBAB 6—10 BCABA 11—15 CABCA 16—20 ABACC