[英语][期末]四川省乐山市2023-2024学年高二上学期期末考试试题(解析版)

这是一份[英语][期末]四川省乐山市2023-2024学年高二上学期期末考试试题(解析版)，共23页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7，15等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后面有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.15. C. £9.18.
答案是B。
1. Where des the cnversatin mst prbably take place?
A. At a gas statin.B. In a department stre.C. At an art gallery.
【答案】C
2. When des the secnd shw start?
A. At 7:00.B. At 8:00.C. At 9:00.
【答案】C
3. What is the man ding nw?
A. Gathering materials.B. Writing a term paper.C. Hlding a meeting.
【答案】A
4. Where will the speakers mst prbably g next?
A. T a bank.B. T Maca.C. T a gymnasium.
【答案】A
5. Hw will the wman g t the city library?
A. On ft.B. By bus.C. By car.
【答案】B
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6. Why is the wman talking t the man?
A. She bught gds f pr quality.
B. She didn’t get the prmised discunt.
C. She met an implite salesgirl.
7. What will the man give t the wman?
A. Sme mney.B. A letter f aplgy.C. A new prduct.
【答案】6. B 7. A
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8. What des Richard plan t d during the summer vacatin?
A. Wrk in his father’s firm.B. Start bis wn business.C. Wash dishes in a restaurant.
9. What des Richard suggest the wman d?
A. Find the missing students.
B. Wrk in the lcal newspaper.
C. Help children with their study.
【答案】8. A 9. C
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10. What are they talking abut?
A. A new mvie.B. A famus actr.C. An adventure bk.
11. What des the wmanlike best?
A. The visual effect.B. The plt.C. The cast.
12. Why des the man finally decide t see the mvie?
A. The stry is adventurus.
B. The wman recmmends it.
C. He is a fan f Tm Jhnsn.
【答案】10. A 11. B 12. C
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
13. What is the man ding?
A. Placing an rder.B. Selling insurance.C. Cnducting an interview.
14. What did Leaney study fr a degree?
A. Educatin.B. Finance.C. Public Relatins.
15. What is the advantage f a smaller business accrding t Leaney?
A. Mre flexibility in prviding services.
B. Clser emplyer emplyee relatinship.
C. Greater cntributins t her friends.
16. What is Leaney’s plan fr the next tw weeks?
A. T visit her parents.B. T call her relatives.C. T finish her wrk.
【答案】13. C 14. B 15. A 16. A
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17. When did Dessi Sieburth start lving birds?
A. At 6.B. At 8.C. At 14.
18. Why des Dessi make bxes fr bluebirds?
A. They are cmmn birds.B. They are easy t track.C. They have lst nest places.
19. What’s the functin f Dessi’s website?
A. T d research abut birds.B. T teach peple abut birds.C. T raise mney fr birds.
20. What did Dessi d in Alaska recently?
A. He interviewed bilgists.
B. He bught sme gld there.
C. He studied n a species f bird.
【答案】17. B 18. C 19. B 20. C
第二部 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Finding a new bk t read can be hard. Here are several different ways yu can find yur next favrite bk t read!
Lcal Library
Mst libraries allw anyne t walk in and lk arund. Head ver t the sectins that interest yu and brwse the shelves, then use yur phne t lk up any bks that catch yur eye. Or if yu want t supprt yur lcal library, just check the bk ut. Yu culd als talk t the librarian. If yu tell them what kinds f bks yu’re lking fr, they’ll be able t pint yu in the right directin.
Online Bk Stres
Amazn, AbeBks, and Better Wrld Bks are all great ptins. Mst nline bk stres allw srting by recent releases, and it’s a great way t discver bks yu’ve never heard f befre. Check ut the first few pages’ previews, reviews and ratings, and if yu like it, buy it!
Meetup Bk Clubs
If yu prefer t get yur bk recmmendatins thrugh dialgue and discussin, then Meetup might be the ptin fr yu. Bk clubs n Meetup are pretty straightfrward; they tell yu which bk t read, and then yu discuss it as a grup. Meetup grups might hld events nce a mnth, nce a week, r maybe even multiple times a week. If ne grup isn’t enugh, yu can always jin multiple.
Gdreads
One f the easiest ways t discver new bks t read is t use a bk recmmendatin site like Gdreads. Every year, Gdreads puts ut “Best Bks” fr all majr genres (体裁), including Fantasy, Hrrr, Petry, Rmance, and Yung Adult. Each genre has 20 entries, and yu can view past years’ awards back t 2011. Once yu’ve added and rated enugh bks, Gdreads will begin recmmending ther bks that yu might like.
21. What help can yu receive frm a lcal library?
A. Financial supprt.B. The librarian’s assistance.
C. Grup study.D. Advice n bk chice.
22. What’s special abut Meetup Bk Clubs?
A. They hld reading activities n a daily basis.B. They srt ut bks by recent releases.
C. They ffer grup discussins abut bks.D. They allw members t get bks fr free.
23. Which f the fllwing recmmends bks based n yur preference?
A. Lcal Library.B. Online Bk Stres.
C. Meetup Bk Clubs.D. Gdreads.
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D
【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个可以让你找到你最喜欢的书的方法。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Yu culd als talk t the librarian. If yu tell them what kinds f bks yu’re lking fr, they’ll be able t pint yu in the right directin.(你也可以和图书管理员谈谈。如果你告诉他们你在找什么样的书，他们就能给你指出正确的方向)”可知，你能从当地图书馆得到图书管理员的协助。故选B。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“If yu prefer t get yur bk recmmendatins thrugh dialgue and discussin, then Meetup might be the ptin fr yu.(如果你更喜欢通过对话和讨论来推荐你的书，那么Meetup可能是你的选择)”和“Meetup grups might hld events nce a mnth, nce a week, r maybe even multiple times a week.(聚会小组可能每月举行一次活动，一周一次，甚至一周多次)”可知，聚会读书会的特别之处在于他们提供关于书籍的小组讨论。故选C。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Once yu’ve added and rated enugh bks, Gdreads will begin recmmending ther bks that yu might like.(一旦你添加并评价了足够多的书，Gdreads就会开始推荐其他你可能喜欢的书)”可知，Gdreads根据你的喜好推荐书籍。故选D。
B
Bees are cute and give us delicius things, like hney, and useful things, like beeswax. But they’ve als gt thse infamus stingers (毒刺). Bees can be a little scary, and in grups, they can be deadly. S when reprts hit the news abut Clny Cllapse Disrder (蜂群崩溃症候群), sme f us might have thught, what’s the big deal?
What wuld happen if all the bees died? Unfrtunately, we’d lse a lt mre than rganic candles if bees went extinct. There are mre than 20,000 species f bees in the wrld, Tgether, they are prbably the mst imprtant grup f insect pllinatrs (传粉者). If all the bees suddenly disappeared, there wuld be a gap in ur ecsystems that wuld be very hard t fill. First, flwers wuld likely g extinct withut bees. Other plants that bees pllinate might survive with ther pllinatrs. But they wuld be at a disadvantage.
Sme animals rely n bees fr fd. If we lst the bees, sme f ur mst beautiful natural species culd be next. All these changes wuld have chain effects thrughut ecsystems and int human sciety. Humanity prbably wuldn’t starve withut bees with many f ur main crps pllinated by the wind. But nutritius fruits and vegetables culd be lst r becme s expensive that few peple culd affrd them. And eating healthily is hard enugh as it is. It’s hard t knw just hw such a huge change t the natural wrld wuld end.
Luckily, this is just an imaginatin, right? But, Clny Cllapse Disrder is very real. Scientists believe human activity is t blame. The lss f bees has als been linked t the pesticides we use and t man-made climate change. And sme studies shwed that it’s nt just bees. Insect numbers have drpped dramatically ver the last few decades. Nearly half f all insect lives may have died ut in the last 35 years. Bees and ther bugs may be a little scary, but a wrld withut them wuld be much scarier.
24. Hw des the authr lead in the tpic in Paragraph 1?
A. By listing the harms bees bring abut.B. By explaining a thery abut bees.
C. By reviewing the histry f bees.D. By telling facts abut bees.
25. Why are bees imprtant in the ecsystem?
A. They help cntrl ther insects’ ppulatins.B. They prvide hney and beeswax.
C. They serve as a key link in the ecsystem.D. They pllinate ur main crps.
26. What is the pssible danger if bees died ut?
A. Lss f bidiversity and fd variety.B. Endangered insects becming extinct.
C. Climate change speeding up its pace.D. The rapid grwth f certain flwers.
27. Which can be a suitable title fr the passage?
A. Bees: Cute But Dangerus.B. Clny Cllapse Disrder Is Real.
C. Hney: A Duble Edged Swrd.D. Bees Are a Threat t Humans.
【答案】24. D 25. C 26. A 27. B
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了蜂群衰竭失调症会导致蜜蜂灭绝，而蜜蜂灭绝会导致生物多样性和粮食品种的丧失。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Bees are cute and give us delicius things, like hney, and useful things, like beeswax. But they’ve als gt thse infamus stingers (毒刺). Bees can be a little scary, and in grups, they can be deadly. S when reprts hit the news abut Clny Cllapse Disrder (蜂群崩溃症候群), sme f us might have thught, what’s the big deal?(蜜蜂很可爱，给我们提供美味的东西，比如蜂蜜，还有有用的东西，比如蜂蜡。但它们也有臭名昭著的毒刺。蜜蜂可能有点可怕，成群结队的蜜蜂可能是致命的。因此，当有关蜂群衰竭失调症的报道出现在新闻中时，我们中的一些人可能会想，这有什么大不了的？)”可知，作者在第一段通过讲述蜜蜂的事实引出主题。故选D。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“If all the bees suddenly disappeared, there wuld be a gap in ur ecsystems that wuld be very hard t fill. First, flwers wuld likely g extinct withut bees. Other plants that bees pllinate might survive with ther pllinatrs. But they wuld be at a disadvantage.(如果所有的蜜蜂突然消失，我们的生态系统将出现一个很难填补的空白。首先，如果没有蜜蜂，花很可能会灭绝。蜜蜂授粉的其他植物可能会与其他传粉者一起生存。但他们将处于不利地位)”可知，蜜蜂在生态系统中如此重要是因为它们是生态系统的关键环节。故选C。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“First, flwers wuld likely g extinct withut bees. Other plants that bees pllinate might survive with ther pllinatrs.(首先，如果没有蜜蜂，花很可能会灭绝。蜜蜂授粉的其他植物可能会与其他传粉者一起生存)”以及第三段“Humanity prbably wuldn’t starve withut bees with many f ur main crps pllinated by the wind. But nutritius fruits and vegetables culd be lst r becme s expensive that few peple culd affrd them.(如果没有蜜蜂，人类可能不会挨饿，因为我们的许多主要作物都是靠风授粉的。但是营养丰富的水果和蔬菜可能会丢失，或者变得非常昂贵，以至于很少有人能买得起)”可知，如果蜜蜂灭绝了，会导致生物多样性和粮食品种的丧失。故选A。
【27题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“S when reprts hit the news abut Clny Cllapse Disrder (蜂群崩溃症候群), sme f us might have thught, what’s the big deal?(因此，当有关蜂群衰竭失调症的报道出现在新闻中时，我们中的一些人可能会想，这有什么大不了的？)”结合文章主要说明了蜂群衰竭失调症会导致蜜蜂灭绝，而蜜蜂灭绝会导致生物多样性和粮食品种的丧失。可知，B选项“蜂群衰竭失调是真实存在的”最符合文章标题。故选B。
C
Lab-grwn chicken is finally making its way nt menus in the United States. The US Department f Agriculture (USDA) has recently given permissin fr selling cell-cultured (细胞培养的) meat prduced by GOOD Meat and UPSIDE Fds, marking a significant breakthrugh fr the cultured meat industry. These cmpanies are able t grw small amunts f chicken cells int meat withut the need fr traditinal slaughter (屠宰). Hwever, it’s imprtant t nte that this permissin is currently limited t chicken prducts. Bth cmpanies still require additinal permissin t market cell-cultured beef, prk, r seafd.
Cncerns have been grwing amng Americans abut traditinal meat prductin, which cntributes t abut 14.5 percent f glbal carbn emissins and can encurage antibitic-resistant (耐抗生素的) bacteria grwth. Additinally, it pllutes waterways with animal waste. And the animals themselves ften live relatively shrt lives in cages. “We think the current way f traditinal meat prductin is at the very tip f the spear f all these harms,” says GOOD Meat CEO Jsh Tetrick.
Despite these cncerns, meat remains a significant part f many peple’s diets due t cultural, traditinal, and nutritinal reasns. Cultured meat cmpanies psitin themselves as prducing sustainable and prper meat, aiming t prvide meat lvers with a guilt-free chice that satisfies their desire fr tasty fd.
The prductin prcess fr lab-grwn meat is relatively straightfrward, with the main challenge lying in building sufficient prductin facilities. Bth cmpanies, nw armed with USDA and FDA permissin, can fcus n expanding t prduce enugh cell-cultured meat t meet the demand. At the beginning, lab-grwn chicken will nly be available at select restaurants, including Bar Crenn in San Francisc and a restaurant wned by chef Jsé Andrés in Washingtn. D. C.
28. What des the apprval mean fr GOOD Meat and UPSIDE Fds?
A. They can sell lab-grwn meat in the U. S.
B. They dn’t have t kill animals fr meat.
C. They can develp cell-cultured meat in labs.
D. They can ffer varius types f lab-grwn meat.
29. What des “at the very tip f the spear” underlined in Paragraph 2 mean?
A. The best slutin.B. The majr challenge.
C. The greatest change.D. The biggest reasn.
30. What can we learn frm traditinal and cultured meats?
A. Traditinal meat has mre cultural meanings.
B. Cultured meat is mre envirnmentally friendly.
C. Cultured meat faces fierce market cmpetitin.
D. Peple can nly eat lab-grwn meat in the future.
31. What is the text mainly abut?
A. Cultured meat challenges traditinal dieting custm.
B. Envirnmental pllutin n traditinal slaughter.
C. US Gvernment permits cultured meat’s prductin.
D. A technlgical innvatin in cultured meat.
【答案】28. A 29. D 30. B 31. C
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了美国政府批准人造肉进入市场，介绍了传统肉类的生产方式以及人造肉的好处。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Lab-grwn chicken is finally making its way nt menus in the United States. The US Department f Agriculture (USDA) has recently given permissin fr selling cell-cultured (细胞培养的) meat prduced by GOOD Meat and UPSIDE Fds, marking a significant breakthrugh fr the cultured meat industry. These cmpanies are able t grw small amunts f chicken cells int meat withut the need fr traditinal slaughter (屠宰).(实验室培育的鸡肉终于进入了美国的菜单。美国农业部(USDA)最近批准销售由GOOD meat和UPSIDE Fds生产的细胞培养肉，这标志着培养肉行业取得了重大突破。这些公司能够在不需要传统屠宰的情况下，将少量鸡细胞培育成肉)”可知，对GOOD Meat和UPSIDE Fds的批准意味着他们可以在美国销售实验室培育的肉。故选A。
【29题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“Cncerns have been grwing amng Americans abut traditinal meat prductin, which cntributes t abut 14.5 percent f glbal carbn emissins and can encurage antibitic-resistant (耐抗生素的) bacteria grwth. Additinally, it pllutes waterways with animal waste. And the animals themselves ften live relatively shrt lives in cages.(美国人对传统肉类生产的担忧越来越大，这种生产占全球碳排放量的14.5%，可能会促进耐抗生素细菌的生长。此外，它还用动物粪便污染水道。而动物本身在笼子里的寿命往往相对较短)”可知，上文列举了传统肉类生产存在的问题，可知传统肉类生产方式是危害的最大原因。故划线词意思是“最大的原因”。故选D。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Cultured meat cmpanies psitin themselves as prducing sustainable and prper meat, aiming t prvide meat lvers with a guilt-free chice that satisfies their desire fr tasty fd.(人造肉公司将自己定位为生产可持续和合适的肉类，旨在为肉类爱好者提供一个没有罪恶感的选择，满足他们对美味食物的渴望)”可知，人造肉更环保。故选B。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Lab-grwn chicken is finally making its way nt menus in the United States. The US Department f Agriculture (USDA) has recently given permissin fr selling cell-cultured (细胞培养的) meat prduced by GOOD Meat and UPSIDE Fds, marking a significant breakthrugh fr the cultured meat industry. These cmpanies are able t grw small amunts f chicken cells int meat withut the need fr traditinal slaughter (屠宰).(实验室培育的鸡肉终于进入了美国的菜单。美国农业部(USDA)最近批准销售由GOOD meat和UPSIDE Fds生产的细胞培养肉，这标志着培养肉行业取得了重大突破。这些公司能够在不需要传统屠宰的情况下，将少量鸡细胞培育成肉)”结合文章主要说明了美国政府批准人造肉进入市场，介绍了传统肉类的生产方式以及人造肉的好处。可知，这篇文章的主要内容是美国政府允许生产人造肉。故选C。
D
Jennifer Destefan answered a call frm a number she did nt recgnize. “Mm, these bad men have me,” her daughter’s vice tld her, crying. A man cntinued t demand mney, r he wuld drug her daughter and leave her in Mexic. But while she kept him n the phne, friends managed t reach her daughter, nly t discver that she was free and well n a skiing trip in Arizna. The vice used n the phne was a fake (冒充品).
In fact, vice clning has far-reaching influences. A brief sample f a particular individual vice can be used t train an AI mdel, which can then speak any given text sunding like that persn. The feature is t be included in iPhne’s new perating system IOS 17 t help peple wh may be in danger f lsing their vices. ElevenLabs, an AI startup, ffers users the chance t create their wn clnes in minutes. When generating a recrding, the system als ffers a cntrller that allws users t chse between variability, a lifelike intnatin (语调), and stability, similar t a calm newsreader, bth accurate.
With clning cming, vices claiming t be smene may prve t be fakes. That disturbs financial industry (金融业), which uses vice as an imprtant identificatin. In jurnalism, fewer peple will trust news based n recrdings. The ppsite prblem will arise when public figures refuse t admit their genuine recrdings. Nw, ever mre peple caught up in illegal behavirs will be attracted by the defence, “It wasn’t me.”
Creative industries culd face challenges t. Vice actrs’ skills, trained ver a lifetime, can be taken away in a matter f secnds. The Telegraph recently reprted n actrs wh had mistakenly given up rights t their vices, making it pssible t clne them fr nthing. But as the ld saying ges, a cin has tw sides. Val Kilmer, wh has lst much f his vice t thrat cancer, was delighted t have his vice restred fr Tp Gun: Maverick. And sme thers may be spared heading t the studi fr retakes.
32. Why des the authr talk abut Destefan’s experience?
A. T explain why Destefan was cheated.
B. T praise a mther’s lve fr her daughter.
C. T teach peple hw t recgnize fake vices.
D. T draw readers’ attentin t vice clning.
33. What can be learned frm Paragraph 2?
A. Clning vices can be variusly styled.B. IOS trains peple disabled in speaking.
C. Clning ne’s vice is time-cnsuming.D. AI learns human vice frm texts.
34. What impact may vice clning make?
A. Financial industry will abandn vice identificatin.
B. Bradcasting will disappear in jurnalism.
C. Criminals use it as an excuse t escape punishment.
D. Public figures dare nt make recrdings.
35. What is vice clning’s influence in creative industries?
A. Disastrus.B. Duble edged.C. Beneficial.D. Shrt-termed.
【答案】32. D 33. A 34. C 35. B
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了语音克隆技术的现实应用和潜在风险。语音克隆技术可以通过简短的语音样本来训练人工智能模型，使其能够模仿特定人的声音。然而，语音克隆也带来了身份验证问题，特别是在金融行业和新闻业，以及对配音演员等创意产业从业者的影响。尽管存在风险，语音克隆技术也为某些情况下的声音恢复提供了可能。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Jennifer Destefan answered a call frm a number she did nt recgnize. “Mm, these bad men have me,” her daughter’s vice tld her, crying. A man cntinued t demand mney, r he wuld drug her daughter and leave her in Mexic. But while she kept him n the phne, friends managed t reach her daughter, nly t discver that she was free and well n a skiing trip in Arizna. The vice used n the phne was a fake (冒充品). (Jennifer Destefan接了一个她不认识的号码打来的电话。“妈妈，这些坏人抓住了我，”女儿的声音哭着告诉她。一个男人继续向她要钱，否则他就给她的女儿下药，把她留在墨西哥。但是，当她让他打电话时，朋友们设法联系上了她的女儿，却发现她在亚利桑那州滑雪旅行中很自由。电话里的声音是假的。)”可知，作者叙述了Destefan被冒充女儿声音的电话所骗的经过，然后指出声音是假的，文章后文围绕语音克隆技术展开。由此推知，作者谈到Destefan的经历是为了引起读者对语音克隆的注意。故选D项。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“When generating a recrding, the system als ffers a cntrller that allws users t chse between variability, a lifelike intnatin (语调), and stability, similar t a calm newsreader, bth accurate. (当生成录音时，系统还提供了一个控制器，允许用户在可变性(逼真的语调)和稳定性(类似于平静的新闻播音员)之间进行选择，两者都很准确。)”可知，生成的录音可以由用户自己选择可变性和稳定性，由此可知，克隆语音可以有多种风格。故选A项。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“Nw, ever mre peple caught up in illegal behavirs will be attracted by the defence, “It wasn’t me.” (现在，越来越多被卷入非法行为的人会被“不是我”的辩护吸引。)”可知，克隆语音可能导致罪犯用它作为逃避惩罚的借口。故选C项。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Creative industries culd face challenges t. Vice actrs’ skills, trained ver a lifetime, can be taken away in a matter f secnds. (创意产业也可能面临挑战。配音演员的技能，经过了一辈子的训练，可以在几秒钟内消失。)”和“But as the ld saying ges, a cin has tw sides. Val Kilmer, wh has lst much f his vice t thrat cancer, was delighted t have his vice restred fr Tp Gun: Maverick. And sme thers may be spared heading t the studi fr retakes. (但正如那句老话所说，硬币有两面。Val Kilmer因喉癌失去了大部分声音，他很高兴能在《壮志凌云：独行侠》中恢复声音。还有一些人可能就不用去摄影棚重拍了。)”可知，语音克隆可能会夺走配音演员来之不易的技能，但也能帮助一些不幸失去声音的人恢复声音，避免摄影棚的重拍工作。由此可知，语音克隆对创意产业的影响是一把双刃剑。故选B项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw t Make New Year’s Reslutins
D yu make reslutins in the new year? ____36____ Hwever, yu will give yurself yur best sht at success if yur reslutins are SMART (specific, measurable, achievable, realistic and time-bund).
Specific. Yur reslutins shuld be abslutely clear. Making a specific gal is really imprtant rather than just rughly saying “I want t lse weight.” Hw much weight d yu want t lse and hw lng will it last? ____37____
Measurable. Establish standards fr measuring prgress tward the achievement f each gal yu set. If, fr example, yu want t learn a freign language, memrize 20 wrds r practise speaking it fr 30 minutes every day. ____38____
Achievable. This desn’t mean that yu can’t have big gals. ____39____ Saving enugh mney t retire in five years when yu are 30 years ld is unlikely t achieve, but saving an extra $100 a mnth is accessible.
Realistic. ____40____ Are yu willing t devte time and energy t it? Yu truly knw that it can be accmplished with yur abilities and resurces available t yu. When yu identify the gals, yu begin t figure ut ways that yu make them cme true.
Time-bund. The timeline tward reaching yur gals shuld be clear and realistic. That means having enugh time t d them with lts f smaller gals set up alng the way. Fcus n these small achievements, and yu can make gradual prgress.
A. Des this gal really matter t yu?
B. Yu can make plans t achieve them.
C. They are mre easily made than achieved.
D. The fllwing tips can help achieve yur reslutins.
E. But trying t take t big a step t fast can make yu disappinted.
F. Five punds in the next tw mnths—that’s ging t be mre effective.
G. Recrding prgress int a jurnal r making ntes in an App can encurage yur perseverance.
【答案】36. C 37. F 38. G 39. E 40. A
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要就如何实现新年决心提出了一些建议。
【36题详解】
根据上文“D yu make reslutins in the new year?(你在新的一年里有决心吗？)”以及后文“Hwever, yu will give yurself yur best sht at success if yur reslutins are SMART (specific, measurable, achievable, realistic and time-bund).(然而，如果你的决心是明智的（具体的、可衡量的、可实现的、现实的、有时间限制的），你就会给自己最大的成功机会。)”可知，本句回答上文关于新年决心的问题，说明其中存在困难，因此需要方法。故C选项“下决心容易，实现却难”符合语境，故选C。
【37题详解】
根据上文“Specific. Yur reslutins shuld be abslutely clear. Making a specific gal is really imprtant rather than just rughly saying “I want t lse weight.” Hw much weight d yu want t lse and hw lng will it last?(具体。你的决心应该非常明确。制定一个具体的目标真的很重要，而不是只是粗略地说“我想减肥”。你想减掉多少体重，能持续多久？)”可知，本句为本段最后一句，故承接上文，说明减肥数字如何具体更有效。故F选项“接下来的两个月减5磅——这样会更有效”符合语境，故选F。
【38题详解】
根据上文“Measurable. Establish standards fr measuring prgress tward the achievement f each gal yu set. If, fr example, yu want t learn a freign language, memrize 20 wrds r practise speaking it fr 30 minutes every day.(可衡量的。为实现你设定的每个目标建立衡量进展的标准。例如，如果你想学习一门外语，每天记住20个单词或练习说30分钟。)”可知，本句承接上文，说明如何记录学习外语的进度，来达到可衡量的目标。故G选项“把进度记录在日记上或在App上做笔记可以鼓励你坚持下去”符合语境，故选G。
【39题详解】
根据上文“Achievable. This desn’t mean that yu can’t have big gals.(可以实现的。这并不意味着你不能有大的目标。)”以及后文“Saving enugh mney t retire in five years when yu are 30 years ld is unlikely t achieve, but saving an extra $100 a mnth is accessible.(攒够五年后30岁退休的钱不太可能实现，但每月多存100美元是可以做到的。)”可知，本句与上文构成转折，指出太大目标的不利影响。故E选项“但是试图太快迈出太大的一步会让你失望”符合语境，故选E。
【40题详解】
根据后文“Are yu willing t devte time and energy t it? Yu truly knw that it can be accmplished with yur abilities and resurces available t yu. When yu identify the gals, yu begin t figure ut ways that yu make them cme true.(你愿意为此投入时间和精力吗？你确实知道你可以用你的能力和资源来完成它。当你确定了目标，你就开始想办法让它们实现。)”可知，本句与后文一句并列，都是针对目标进行设问，A选项中this gal对应后文it。故A选项“这个目标对你真的重要吗？”符合语境，故选A。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的
最佳选项。
Many parents dream f their children grwing up and seeing the wrld. But Edith ____41____ that her three children were running ut f time t d that. They were fund t have a genetic (基因的) disease, which means the patients lse ____42____ gradually.
After the first ____43____, Edith decided that the kids needed t ____44____ visual (视力的) memries fr the future. Hwever, instead f just remembering pictures in bks, the family started a jurney t see the ____45____ wrld.
Nw they have crssed Africa, visited Turkey and Mnglia and plan t ____46____ their way thrugh Asia and visit mre cuntries. The kids are excited abut everything and their dreams ____47____. Mia, 11, tried her lng ____48____ hrseback riding. Clin, 7, successfully slept n the train bunkbed (上下铺). Laurent, 5, drank juice n a camel. “They dn’t have t remember things in ____49____ and take it as a last chance t see that thing. They are really in the mment and they ____50____ it.” Edith said.
The kids have gained mre than visual memries. During the travel, smetimes there are frustratins, ____51____ and difficulties. But the kids have learned that when meeting a hard situatin, all they need is ____52____. S when their eyesight begins t ____53____, they can face it the same way they did in the jurney. “We will ____54____ t the challenge.” Mia said that in ____55____.
Many parents want t give their kids the wrld — and this mm did.
41. A. insistedB. expectedC. hatedD. wrried
42. A. sightB. strengthC. hearingD. taste
43. A. excitementB. sadnessC. shameD. embarrassment
44. A. recallB. inventC. fillD. recgnize
45. A. wildB. imaginativeC. realD. perfect
46. A. wrkB. crrectC. abandnD. stp
47. A. went wildB. brke upC. came trueD. ran ut
48. A. practicingB. cnfusedC. wantingD. disturbed
49. A. a hurryB. reliefC. a wrdD. panic
50. A. quitB. admitC. prveD. enjy
51. A. explratinB. tirednessC. amazementD. pleasure
52. A. adaptinB. frgivenessC. attentinD. caring
53. A. imprveB. failC. fcusD. recver
54. A. appealB. mentinC. leadD. rise
55. A. depressinB. tensinC. satisfactinD. cnfidence
【答案】41. D 42. A 43. B 44. C 45. C 46. A 47. C 48. C 49. A 50. D 51. B 52. A 53. B 54. D 55. D
【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了伊迪丝的三个孩子因为疾病会逐渐失明，于是伊迪丝带着孩子们去看真实的世界，来教会他们应对挑战。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是伊迪丝担心她的三个孩子已经没有时间做这件事了。A. insisted坚持；B. expected期待；C. hated讨厌；D. wrried担心。根据上文“Many parents dream f their children grwing up and seeing the wrld.(许多父母都梦想着自己的孩子长大，看到这个世界)”以及后文“her three children were running ut f time t d that”指担心三个孩子没有时间长大看世界，故选D。
【42题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们被发现患有遗传性疾病，这意味着病人会逐渐失明。A. sight视力；B. strength优点；C. hearing听力；D. taste味道。根据后文“take it as a last chance t see that thing”可知，这种疾病会导致失去视力。故选A。
【43题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：经历了一开始的悲伤之后，伊迪丝决定，孩子们需要为未来填补视觉记忆。A. excitement激动；B. sadness悲伤；C. shame羞愧；D. embarrassment尴尬。根据上文“They were fund t have a genetic disease”可知，孩子得了遗传性疾病，母亲是感到悲伤。故选B。
【44题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：经历了第一次悲伤之后，伊迪丝决定，孩子们需要为未来填补视觉记忆。A. recall回想起；B. invent发明；C. fill填补；D. recgnize认出。根据后文“visual memries fr the future”以及后文他们去看世界，可知是为了为未来填补视觉记忆。故选C。
【45题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，不是仅仅记住书中的图片，这个家庭开始了一段去看真实世界的旅程。A. wild野生的；B. imaginative富裕想象力的；C. real真的；D. perfect完美的。根据后文“Nw they have crssed Africa, visited Turkey and Mnglia”可知，他们去看真实的世界了。故选C。
【46题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在他们已经穿越了非洲，访问了土耳其和蒙古，并计划排除困难朝着亚洲前进，访问更多的国家。A. wrk工作；B. crrect纠正；C. abandn抛弃；D. stp停止。根据后文“their way thrugh Asia and visit mre cuntries”可知，他们计划穿越亚洲，访问更多的国家。短语wrk ne’s way thrugh表示“排除困难朝着特定方向前进”。故选A。
【47题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：孩子们对一切都很兴奋，他们的梦想成真了。A. went wild变得非常喧闹和兴奋；B. brke up分手；C. came true实现；D. ran ut用完。根据上文“The kids are excited abut everything and their dreams”可知，孩子们兴奋是因为梦想实现了，故选C。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：11岁的米娅尝试了她渴望已久的骑马。A. practicing练习；B. cnfused使困惑；C. wanting想要；D. disturbed打扰。根据上文“Mia, 11, tried her lng”可知，11岁的米娅尝试的是渴望的骑马。故选C。
【49题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们不需要匆忙记住事情，把它当作最后一次看到那个东西的机会。A. a hurry急忙；B. relief安慰；C. a wrd说话；D. panic恐慌。根据下文“take it as a last chance t see that thin”可知，这是最后一次看到那个东西的机会，他们不需要匆忙记住事情，应用in a hurry表示“匆忙”。故选A。
【50题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“他们真的活在当下，他们很享受。A. quit停止；B. admit承认；C. prve证明；D. enjy享受。根据上文“They are really in the mment and they”可知，孩子们活在当下，很享受。故选D。
【51题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在旅行中，有时会遇到挫折、疲劳和困难。A. explratin探索；B. tiredness疲惫；C. amazement惊讶；D. pleasure快乐。根据上文“frustratins”以及后文“difficulties”可知是在描述旅行中的挑战：挫折、疲劳和困难。故选B。
【52题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是孩子们已经学会了，当遇到困难的情况时，他们所需要的就是适应。A. adaptin适应；B. frgiveness原谅；C. attentin注意力；D. caring关心。根据后文“they can face it the same way they did in the jurney(他们可以像在旅途中一样面对它)”可知，孩子们学会适应困难，故选A。
【53题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以当他们的视力开始衰退时，他们可以像在旅途中一样面对它。A. imprve提高；B. fail衰退，失败；C. fcus集中；D. recver恢复。呼应上文“They were fund t have a genetic disease, which means the patients lse”指视力因为疾病开始衰退，故选B。
【54题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我们将迎接挑战。”米娅自信地说。A. appeal吸引；B. mentin提及；C. lead领导；D. rise上升。根据后文“t the challenge”指孩子们将会迎接挑战，应用rise t the challenge (迎接挑战)。故选D。
【55题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我们将迎接挑战。”米娅自信地说。A. depressin沮丧；B. tensin紧张；C. satisfactin满意；D. cnfidence自信。根据后文“Many parents want t give their kids the wrld — and this mm did.(很多父母都想给孩子一个世界——这位妈妈就是这么做的)”以及上文提到一家人将要迎接挑战，即米娅充满了自信。故选D。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The West Lake is always tpping the list with its beauty, and its ____56____ (imprtant) in literary and artistic histry when a turist cmes t Hangzhu, Zhejiang prvince.
The West Lake and the hills surrunding its three sides ____57____ (inspire) schlars and artists since the 9th century. The green-clred Lianlian, ne f the three mascts (吉祥物) f the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhu, is inspired by ltus (荷花) ____58____ (leaf) in the West Lake. Lianlian nt nly represents purity and pening-up, ____59____ als expresses the wish f building a shared future fr mankind.
The West Lake has 10 petically named scenic areas, ____60____ (make)it an utstanding example f a cultural landscape. It cnsists ____61____ temples, pagdas, gardens and decrative trees, as well as artificial islands. These additins have been made ____62____ (imprve) the landscape west f Hangzhu.
In 2011, the West Lake Cultural Landscape, ____63____ includes the West Lake and the nearby hills, was included in UNESCO’s Wrld Heritage List. As UNESCO says n its fficial website, “As ____64____ matter f fact, the West Lake has _____65_____ (huge) influenced garden design in the rest f China, as well as Japan and the Republic f Krea, fr centuries.”
【答案】56. imprtance 57. have inspired 58. leaves 59. but 60. making 61. f 62. t imprve 63. which 64. a 65. hugely
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了杭州西湖风景名胜区的情况。
【56题详解】
考查名词。句意：当游客来到浙江杭州时，西湖总是以其美丽和在文学和艺术史上的重要性而名列榜首。作介词的宾语，应用名词imprtance，不可数。故填imprtance。
【57题详解】
考查时态。句意：自9世纪以来，西湖及其三面环山一直激发着学者和艺术家的灵感。根据后文since the 9th century可知为现在完成时，主语为The West Lake and the hills surrunding its three sides，助动词用have。故填have inspired。
【58题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：第19届杭州亚运会的三个吉祥物之一，绿色的“莲莲”，灵感来自西湖的荷叶。前文没有冠词，表示数量大于一应用复数形式。故填leaves。
【59题详解】
考查固定句型。句意：莲莲不仅代表着纯洁和开放，也表达了构建人类命运共同体的愿望。句型nt nly…but als…表示“不仅……而且……”。故填but。
【60题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：西湖有10个风景名胜区，是文化景观的典范。此处make与上文句子构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填making。
【61题详解】
考查介词。句意：它由寺庙、宝塔、花园和装饰树木以及人工岛屿组成。短语cnsist f表示“由……组成”。故填f。
【62题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：这些附加设施是为了改善杭州西部的景观。短语be made t d sth.表示“被用来做某事”。故填t imprve。
【63题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：2011年，西湖文化景观，包括西湖和附近的山丘，被列入联合国教科文组织的世界遗产名录。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词the West Lake Cultural Landscape，关系词在从句作主语，指物，故填which。
【64题详解】
考查冠词。句意：正如联合国教科文组织在其官方网站上所说：“事实上，几个世纪以来，西湖对中国其他地区以及日本和韩国的园林设计产生了巨大的影响。”短语as a matter f fact表示“事实上”。故填a。
【65题详解】
考查副词。句意：正如联合国教科文组织在其官方网站上所说：“事实上，几个世纪以来，西湖对中国其他地区以及日本和韩国的园林设计产生了巨大的影响。”修饰动词influence应用副词hugely，故填hugely。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
66. 假设你是学校环保社社长李华。你校学生会正在评选“年度最佳社团”，请你向学生会写一封信介绍你的社团。内容包括：
1. 社团活动；
2. 推荐理由。
注意：
1. 词数不少于80，开头和结尾不计入总数。
2. 可适当加入细节使内容更加充实，行文连贯。
参考词汇：社团：club
Dear Student Cuncil,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely
Li Hua
【参考范文】
Dear Student Cuncil,
I am writing t nminate ur Envirnmental Prtectin Club fr the “Best Club f the Year” award.
Our club has rganized a wide range f activities aimed at prmting envirnmental awareness and sustainable practices. We have hsted regular clean-up events in the schl and surrunding areas, encuraging students t take an active rle in keeping ur envirnment clean. Additinally, we have cnducted wrkshps n waste management and recycling, educating ur peers n the imprtance f reducing, reusing, and recycling.
I strngly recmmend ur Envirnmental Prtectin Club fr the “Best Club f the Year” award fr several reasns. Firstly, ur club cnsistently demnstrates a high level f dedicatin and enthusiasm in prmting envirnmental awareness. Secndly, we have achieved tangible results, such as the increased recycling rate, which shws ur effectiveness in implementing ec-friendly initiatives.
Thank yu fr cnsidering ur nminatin.
Yurs sincerely
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Life at 16 tk an unexpected turn when my parents decided t mve ur family frm Texas t Arizna. In just tw weeks, I had t say gdbye t my belved teachers, dearest classmates and my best friends. I felt a sense f blame tward my parents fr what seemed like turning my wrld upside dwn. I tld everyne I’d be returning t Texas as sn as pssible.
Upn arriving in Arizna, I made sure everyne knew I had friends waiting fr me back in Texas. I was determined t keep my distance, firmly believing that I’d be leaving sn. The first day f schl was a painful experience as I missed my friends in Texas badly. My life felt like it had cme t an end.
Eventually thugh, things gt a little better. In my art class, sitting just three seats away frm me in the same frnt rw was an utging girl with the mst beautiful blue eyes I had ever seen. Her talent in art shne thrugh her creatins, and her lively spirit drew me in. I saw inspiratin and cnnectin in her that I s badly needed. Gathering my curage, I decided t talk t her. “Hi, my name is Sheila; what’s yurs?” I asked with a Texan accent.
The girl next t her thught that I was asking her. “Emily.” “Oh, hi, Emily,” I played alng. “What’s yur name?” I asked again, fcusing my attentin n the blue-eyed girl. She lked behind her, nt believing that I culd be asking her fr her name. “Jessie,” she answered quietly. “Hi, Jessie!” I smiled and returned t my wrk, awkward but satisfied. Little did I knw, that chance encunter wuld change the curse f my life.
注意：
1. 续写词数为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式作答。
Sharing the lve fr art, Jessie, Emily and I quickly develped clse friendship.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
As time passed, the pain f leaving Texas gradually disappeared.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
Sharing the lve fr art, Jessie, Emily and I quickly develped clse friendship. Our shared passin fr creativity led t cuntless afternns spent drawing, painting, and exchanging ideas. We explred the art fairs, lcal exhibitins and museums in Arizna. These shared experiences nt nly develped ur artistic grwth but als deepened ur friendship, making this new place feel a bit mre like hme.
As time passed, the pain f leaving Texas gradually disappeared. Jessie expanded ur tight grup by intrducing me t their inner circle f mre new friends where I fund an even strnger sense f belnging in this new place. The memries we created tgether nt nly made me feel mre at hme, but als brught me clser t the peple wh had becme a whle part f my life. Arizna, nce a surce f uncertainty, had transfrmed int a place I prudly called hme, and it was all thanks t the unbreakable bnds I had frmed with these incredible peple.