[英语][期中]湖北省部分高中联考协作体2023-2024学年高二上学期期中考试试题(解析版)

这是一份[英语][期中]湖北省部分高中联考协作体2023-2024学年高二上学期期中考试试题(解析版)，共24页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7，15， Jurnalist等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第Ⅰ卷（共95分）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例: Hw much is the shirt?
A. £ 19.15. B. £ 9.18. C. £ 9.15.
答案是 C。
1. What des the wman hurry t d?
A. G t the classrm.B. Catch the bus.C. G up ne flr.
【答案】B
2. What des the wman think f the medicine?
A. It desn’t wrk.
B. It makes her tired.
C. It makes her have n appetite.
【答案】C
3. Hw many ckies were left?
A. Three.B. Fur.C. Ten.
【答案】A
4. What may the speakers d next?
A. Have a cnference.B. Exchange seats.C. Take the fight.
【答案】B
5. Where might the speakers be?
A. In a library.B. At the man’s hme.C. In a supermarket.
【答案】A
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6. What des the wman like abut the ld design?
A. The red walls.B. The pian.C. The flr.
7. What will the speakers d next?
A. Play the pian.B. Have smething t eat.C. Enjy the live music.
【答案】6. A 7. B
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8. What are the speakers ding?
A. Having a party.B. Travelling t France.C. Watching a mvie.
9. Wh is the wman speaking t?
A. Her brther.B. Her friend.C. Her father.
【答案】8. C 9. A
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10. Hw did the man feel in the HR department?
A. He felt sad.B. He felt wrried.C. He felt much better.
11. Hw lng did the man stay in Paris?
A. Fur years.B. Tw years.C. Three weeks.
12. Why did the man want t jin Bransn Labs?
A. Keep his prmise.B. See his father.C. Interview the wman.
【答案】10. C 11. B 12. A
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
13. Hw much d three ckes usually cst?
A. $ 1.B. $ 2.C. $ 6.
14. Why des the wman need t save mney?
A. She has t g t Harvard.
B. She is still a student at schl.
C. She is ut f wrk.
15. What d we knw abut the man?
A. He desn’t care abut the wman.
B. He has a jb in anther cmpany.
C. He needs t find a new jb sn.
16. What will the wman d?
A. Take the man’s advice.
B. Study business at Harvard.
C. Apply fr a jb at the stre.
【答案】13. C 14. C 15. B 16. A
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17. What is the speaker’s identity?
A. A news reprter.B. A hstess.C. A sngwriter.
18. Wh is the cmpetitin designed fr?
A. Music lvers.B. Sngwriters.C. Pp singers.
19. Hw many peple tk part in the cmpetitin this year?
A. Less than 100.B. Less than 200.C. Mre than 200.
20. What will Maryanne d fr the audience?
A. Make a speech.B. Sing a sng.C. Write a sng.
【答案】17. B 18. B 19. C 20. B
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Farmers’ markets are prving ppular destinatins — particularly fr yung peple — as they shwcase a city’s authentic custms and traditins.
Xi’an: Jiangumen Market
Lcated at the eastern end f the city wall in Xi’an, Shaanxi prvince, Jiangumen Market has a histry f mre than 20 years. The grund flr features abundant supplies f neatly arranged fruit and vegetables. Visitrs’ purchases f fresh prduce are prcessed n the secnd flr, while the third flr has been transfrmed int an art exhibitin hall cmplete with tall fiberglass windws that allw plenty f sunlight. Peple can enjy varius themed art exhibitins here.
Opening time: 8:30 — 18:00
Beijing: Sanyuanli Market
An interest in cking is likely t be inspired by wandering thrugh this market in Chayang district, Beijing. Established in 1992, it ffers a wide range f fresh vegetables, meat and fruit, and specialty ingredients frm arund the wrld. The market can meet the needs f mst custmers frm neighbring cmmunities t five-star htels. Mrever, numerus stall wners are skilled in freign languages.
Opening time: 9:00 — 19:00
Shanghai: Wuzhng Market
Wuzhng Market has a histry f tw r three decades, during which it has undergne many transfrmatins. And it repened t the public in 2019. Many lcals’ favrite fd, ranging frm Chngming rice frm Shanghai, Zhushan seafd frm Zhejiang prvince, mushrms frm Yunnan prvince, and sme trpical fruits frm Sutheast Asia, can be fund here. There are als varius semi-finished prduce and cked fd.
Opening time: 7:00 — 18:30
Harbin: Dali Fd Market
Dali Fd Market, funded in 1902, is ne f the thirteen majr markets in China. This tw-flr utlet cvers 130,000 square meters and it takes half a day t fully explre what it has t ffer. Lcal bread bigger than a human head, red sausages and steaming prk stew all prmise t satisfy visitrs’ taste buds. Many lcals ften drag alng their suitcases t buy grceries.
Opening time: 8:00 — 18:00
21. What makes Jiangumen Market different frm the thers?
A. Peple can buy all kinds f fresh vegetables here.
B. Peple can see lts f art exhibitins n the third flr.
C. This market has the lngest pening time.
D. Peple always draw their suitcases t buy grceries.
22. What d Sanyuanli Market and Wuzhng Market have in cmmn?
A. They bth sell fruit frm freign cuntries.
B. Yu can buy cked fd in the tw markets.
C. The sellers can speak freign languages.
D. Visitrs’ purchases can be prcessed here.
23. Which market has the lngest histry?
A. Jiangumen Market.B. Sanyuanli Market.
C. Wuzhng Market.D. Dali Fd Market.
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国四个城市的著名农贸市场，包括西安的建国门市场、北京的三元里市场、上海的五中市场和哈尔滨的道里食品市场。这些市场各具特色，供应丰富的农产品和地方美食，是当地居民和游客购物和体验地方文化的热门去处。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中对 Jiangumen Market 的介绍“Visitrs’ purchases f fresh prduce are prcessed n the secnd flr, while the third flr has been transfrmed int an art exhibitin hall cmplete with tall fiberglass windws that allw plenty f sunlight. Peple can enjy varius themed art exhibitins here(游客购买的新鲜农产品在二楼加工，而三楼已改造成一个艺术展厅，配有高大的玻璃纤维窗户，阳光充足。人们可以在这里欣赏各种主题的艺术展览)”可知， Jiangumen Market与其他市场的不同之处在于人们可以在三楼看到很多艺术展览。故选 B 项。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据对 Sanyuanli Market 的描述“it ffers a wide range f fresh vegetables, meat and fruit, and specialty ingredients frm arund the wrld.(它提供了来自世界各地的各种各样的新鲜蔬菜、肉类、水果和特色食材)”以及对 Wuzhng Market 的介绍“Many lcals’ favrite fd, ranging frm Chngming rice frm Shanghai, Zhushan seafd frm Zhejiang prvince, mushrms frm Yunnan prvince, and sme trpical fruits frm Sutheast Asia, can be fund here(在这里可以找到许多当地人喜爱的食物，从上海的崇明大米、浙江的舟山海鲜、云南的蘑菇，到一些来自东南亚的热带水果)”可知，Sanyuanli Market 和 Wuzhng Market 的共同之处在于它们都出售来自国外的水果。故选 A 项。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据原文第二段“Lcated at the eastern end f the city wall in Xi’an, Shaanxi prvince, Jiangumen Market has a histry f mre than 20 years.(位于陕西省西安市城墙东端的建国门市场已有20多年的历史)”、第三段“Established in 1992, it ffers a wide range f fresh vegetables, meat and fruit, and specialty ingredients frm arund the wrld. (成立于1992年，提供各种新鲜蔬菜、肉类和水果，以及来自世界各地的特色食材)”、第四段“Wuzhng Market has a histry f tw r three decades, during which it has undergne many transfrmatins. (五中市场有二三十年的历史，期间经历了许多变化。)”和第五段“Dali Fd Market, funded in 1902, is ne f the thirteen majr markets in China. (道里食品市场成立于1902年，是中国十三大市场之一。)”可知，道里食品市场是这四个市场中历史最悠久的，故选D项。
B
Adams Cassinga has had many identities: Refugee (难民). Jurnalist. Mining cnsultant. And nw defender f wildlife. He fights fr wildlife in the Demcratic Republic f the Cng(DRC).
As a child, he was attracted by animals — grillas lived in the frests utside his hmetwn f Bukavu in the DRC — but his path t cnservatin was circuitus (曲折的). In the mid-1990s, civil war sent him t Suth Africa, where fr a time he struggled t survive. Later he fund jbs in jurnalism and then mining.
One day, while flying t a gld mine in nrtheastern Cng, Cassinga lked dwn n the green cannpy (树冠) near Garamba Natinal Park. There were armed grups, pachers(偷猎者), and black-market prfiteers perating in the cuntry’s parks. Then he decided t change curse. S in 2013, he started Cnserv Cng, a grup f undercver investigatrs — including plice fficers, pliticians, and students — wh track wildlife criminals. In 2017, fur years after Cnserv Cng was first registered, Cassinga made his first arrest, wrking alngside the authrities. The nn-prfit nw has wrked n mre than 6,000 criminal cases, rescued hundreds f rare animals.
“If we want ur children t see these animals, we have t d it,” Cassinga says. “Other peple cme as part f their jb, but it’s nt their duty t prtect what’s urs.”
Tday, Cnserv Cng has a renewable five-year partnership with the state envirnmental agency, Cng Institute fr Nature Cnservatin(ICCN), which is in the charge f the envirnment ministry. Cassinga places great value in winning ver the hearts and minds f the plice. fficers he wrks with: “They need t understand the reasn behind what we d. We have t turn them int nature lvers. They can nly prtect what they knw and lve.” he says.
24. Why was Cassinga’s jurney t be a cnservatr s winding?
A. He was attracted by animals when he was a child.
B. He was frced t be a defender f wildlife.
C. He changed his jbs fr many times befre.
D. He culdn’t g back t his cuntry because f war.
25. What made Cassinga start Cnserv Cng?
A. He wanted t prtect wildlife in the cuntry.
B. He wanted t realize his dream as a bss.
C. He wanted t wrk with plice fficers and pliticians.
D. He wanted t turn peple int nature lvers.
26. Which f the fllwing can best describe Cassinga’s persnality?
A. Careful and brave.B. Easyging and cautius.
C. Determined and respnsible.D. Generus and kind.
27. What’s the text mainly abut?
A. Illegal grups in the DRC killed rare animals.
B. Adams Cassinga and rare animals in the DRC.
C. Cnserv Cng wrked n criminal cases.
D. Adams Cassinga, a fighter fr wildlife in the DRC.
【答案】24. C 25. A 26. C 27. D
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Adams Cassinga的生活经历和他作为刚果民主共和国（DRC）野生动物保护者的故事。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“In the mid-1990s, civil war sent him t Suth Africa, where fr a time he struggled t survive. Later he fund jbs in jurnalism and then mining. (在20世纪90年代中期，内战将他送往南非，在那里他一度为生存而挣扎。后来他在新闻界找到了工作，然后在采矿业找到了工作。)”可知，Cassinga 在成为保护者之前曾多次更换工作，故选C项。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“There were armed grups, pachers(偷猎者), and black-market prfiteers perating in the cuntry’s parks. Then he decided t change curse. S in 2013, he started Cnserv Cng, a grup f undercver investigatrs — including plice fficers, pliticians, and students — wh track wildlife criminals. (在该国的公园里，有武装团体、偷猎者和黑市贩子活动。然后他决定改变方向。因此，在2013年，他成立了Cnserv Cng，这是一个由卧底调查员组成的团队——包括警官、政客和学生——他们追踪野生动物犯罪。)”可知，Cassinga看到有人偷猎野生动物后决定成立Cnserv Cng以保护野生动物，故选A项。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据原文第四段“Other peple cme as part f their jb, but it’s nt their duty t prtect what’s urs. (其他人是作为他们工作的一部分来的，但保护我们的东西不是他们的责任。)”以及第五段“Cassinga places great value in winning ver the hearts and minds f the plice. fficers he wrks with: “They need t understand the reasn behind what we d. We have t turn them int nature lvers. They can nly prtect what they knw and lve” he says. (Cassinga非常重视赢得与他一起工作的警察的心和思想：“他们需要了解我们这么做背后的原因。我们必须把他们变成自然爱好者。他们只能保护他们所知道和爱的东西。”他说。)”可知，Cassinga认为保护野生动物是人们的责任，而且他认为只有让警察们爱上自然才能让他们去保护自然，可以推理出Cassinga是一个有责任心的人，故选C项。
【27题详解】
主旨大意题。根据原文第一段“Adams Cassinga has had many identities: Refugee (难民). Jurnalist. Mining cnsultant. And nw defender f wildlife. He fights fr wildlife in the Demcratic Republic f the Cng(DRC). (Adams Cassinga有很多身份：难民。记者。矿业顾问。现在是野生动物的保护者。他在刚果民主共和国为野生动物而战。)”可知这篇文章主要讲述了Adams Cassinga在刚果民主共和国为野生动物而战的故事，故选D项。
C
In 2005, IT technician Sujay Nazareth suddenly felt thirsty all the time. The 25 year ld began lsing weight withut trying, and he was tired n matter hw much sleep he gt. Nazareth described his issues t his GP, wh rdered a bld test. The test revealed he had type 2 diabetes (糖尿病).
But it wasn’t a diagnsis he wanted t deal with, s he didn’t. It wasn’t until his daughter was brn in 2016 that he decided it was finally time t tackle his disease. “It just struck me that I need t start taking care f myself.” he says. He wuld rather he’d started sner.
A type 2 diabetes diagnsis means yur bdy isn’t prducing enugh insulin (the hrmne that cntrls the amunt f sugar in yur bld) r isn’t able t use the insulin that it prduces. T much sugar in yur bldstream puts yur rgans, nerves and bld vessels at risk. Diabetes can reduce yur lifespan by anywhere frm 5 t 15 years. Accrding t diabetes authrities, the disease is a glbal prblem. Sutheast Asians nw make up 20 percent f the 450 millin diabetes sufferers glbally; many live in Indnesia, Malaysia, Singapre and Thailand. Nearly ne in tw adults (46.5 percent) with diabetes is yet t be diagnsed. These numbers are due t the fact that we’re sitting and living lnger.
Sme studies shwed that besity and family histry are the main reasns f type 2 diabetes. “In my pinin, the primary cause f type 2 diabetes is the natural aging prcess,” says Dr. Tm Ellitt, an endcrinlgist and medical directr in Vancuver. “As yu get lder, yur hair ges grey, yur skin wrinkles and yur cells dn’t reprduce as quickly.”
Still, a diabetes diagnsis isn’t as serius as it was even five years ag. Thanks t new treatments and technlgy, nt t mentin the prspect f additinal breakthrughs, many specialists believe we may sn have the science t beat diabetes.
28. What can we learn frm the first tw paragraphs?
A. Nazareth didn’t have enugh water and sleep.
B. Nazareth wished he had taken care f himself.
C. Nazareth was trying t lse weight.
D. Nazareth knew his disease until 2016.
29. Which f the fllwing statements abut type 2 diabetes is TRUE?
A. It can reduce the amunt f sugar in the bld.
B. It can help prduce enugh insulin.
C. It can damage peple’s rgans and nerves.
D. It can quicken the natural aging prcess.
30. Why d peple get diabetes accrding t Dr. Tm Ellitt?
A. Because smene in their family has ever had this illness.
B. Because their physical functins are gradually declining.
C. Because they tend t put n weight mre rapidly.
D. Because they experience mre pressure in their lives.
31. What’s the attitude f the specialists twards beating diabetes?
A. Psitive.B. Negative.C. Indifferent.D. Dubtful.
【答案】28. B 29. C 30. B 31. A
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲的是关于二型糖尿病的现状，产生原因和治疗前景。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的句子““It just struck me that I need t start taking care f myself,” he says. He wuld rather he’d started sner.(“我突然意识到，我需要开始照顾好自己，”他说。他宁愿早点开始)”可知，Nazareth希望他能照顾好自己。故选B项。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段的句子“T much sugar in yur bldstream puts yur rgans, nerves and bld vessels at risk.(血液中过多的糖会对你的器官、神经和血管造成危害。)”可知，2型糖尿病会损害人的器官和神经。故选C项。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段的句子““In my pinin, the primary cause f type 2 diabetes is the natural aging prcess,” says Dr. Tm Ellitt, an endcrinlgist and medical directr in Vancuver. “As yu get lder, yur hair ges grey, yur skin wrinkles and yur cells dn’t reprduce as quickly.”(“在我看来，2型糖尿病的主要原因是自然衰老过程，”温哥华内分泌学家和医学主任汤姆·埃利奥特博士说。“随着年龄的增长，你的头发会变白，皮肤会出现皱纹，细胞的繁殖速度也会减慢。”)”可知，人们得糖尿病是因为他们的身体机能在逐渐衰退。故选B项。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段的句子“Thanks t new treatments and technlgy, nt t mentin the prspect f additinal breakthrughs, many specialists believe we may sn have the science t beat diabetes.(多亏了新的治疗方法和技术，更不用说未来可能会有更多的突破，许多专家相信，我们可能很快就能找到战胜糖尿病的科学方法。)”可知，专家们对战胜糖尿病的态度是乐观的。故选A项。
D
The Wuyishan Natinal Park, knwn fr its amazing landscapes and respected tea industry, has taken significant steps t safeguard its traditinal tea heritage and industry, while using technlgical advances t raise the incmes f lcal peple.
Hme t ne f China’s largest and mst diverse subtrpical frests, Wuyi Muntain is the nly place in the cuntry where Wuyi rck tea is grwn. In the 18th century, Wuyi rck tea was the mst ppular tea in Eurpe. Hwever, illegal land reclamatin (开垦) f tea muntains and the destructin f plant resurces damaged the envirnment in the area arund Wuyi Muntain.
Then the Wuyishan Natinal Park was established in 2021, as ne f the first bat ch f China’s natinal parks. The park authrities have cperated with tea experts t make up a strategy fr the imprvement f the Wuyi Muntain tea industry and bidiversity.
“In rder t better prtect the frest, we must respect and preserve the existing areas fr the lcals t plant and live n, but further expansin has been restricted.” said Huang Zhimin, a researcher with the park’s management bureau.
Ec-friendly plantatins that use the “tea frest” and “tea grass” mdels have been intrduced t the park. Mrever, the authrities prvide farmers with free seedlings (幼苗) f precius brad-leaved trees like nanmu. This practice nt nly prtects lcal bidiversity, but als imprves the quality f the tea.
The Wuyishan Natinal Park’s authrities have been wrking with tea experts t imprve prductin and quality thrugh the use f innvative technlgical methds. A lcal farmer said: “In the past, we lacked knwledge f scientific tea field management, which resulted in teas f average quality that were nly suitable fr basic daily cnsumptin. Nw, with the help f scientific appraches, the quality f ur teas has risen significantly.”
32. What was the Wuyishan Natinal Park intended fr?
A. T attract mre turists t cme here.
B. T examine innvative technlgical methds.
C. T aruse the awareness f prtecting the bidiversity.
D. T prmte the ec - envirnment and tea quality.
33. What des the underlined phrase in paragraph 5 mean?
A. Asking the authrities fr help.
B. Decreasing land reclamatin f tea muntains.
C. Using ec-friendly plantatins.
D. Grwing all the brad-leaved trees.
34. What can be inferred accrding t the lcal farmer?
A. They benefit a lt frm the turism f the natinal park.
B. The quality f their teas are much better than befre.
C. The scientific appraches make n difference t them.
D. Their knwledge f tea field management is the best.
35. Where is the text mst prbably taken frm?
A. A nvel.B. A medical bk.
C. A turist brchure.D. A magazine.
【答案】32. D 33. C 34. B 35. D
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了武夷山国家公园的建立，在园区内采取生态友好型的种植方式，既保护了当地环境，又提高了茶农收入。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。由第二段中“Hwever, illegal land reclamatin (开垦) f tea muntains and the destructin f plant resurces damaged the envirnment in the area arund Wuyi Muntain. (然而，非法开垦茶山和破坏植物资源破坏了武夷山周边地区的环境)”和第三段中“The park authrities have cperated with tea experts t make up a strategy fr the imprvement f the Wuyi Muntain tea industry and bidiversity. (公园管理部门与茶叶专家合作，制定了改善武夷山茶业和生物多样性的战略)”可知，武夷山国家公园的设计初衷是改善生态环境和茶叶质量。故选D项。
【33题详解】
词句猜测题。由第五段中“Ec-friendly plantatins that use the “tea frest” and “tea grass” mdels have been intrduced t the park. Mrever, the authrities prvide farmers with free seedlings (幼苗) f precius brad-leaved trees like nanmu. This practice nt nly prtects lcal bidiversity, but als imprves the quality f the tea. (公园引进了“茶林”和“茶草”模式的生态友好型种植园。此外，当局还为农民免费提供楠木等珍贵阔叶树的幼苗。这种做法不仅保护了当地的生物多样性，还提高了茶叶的质量)”可知，“This practice”指的是前文提及的使用生态友好型种植园。故选C项。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。由最后一段中“A lcal farmer said: “In the past, we lacked knwledge f scientific tea field management, which resulted in teas f average quality that were nly suitable fr basic daily cnsumptin. Nw, with the help f scientific appraches, the quality f ur teas has risen significantly.”(一位当地农民说：“过去，我们缺乏科学的茶园管理知识，导致茶叶质量一般，只适合基本的日常消费。现在，在科学方法的帮助下，我们的茶叶质量有了显著提高。”)”可知，他们的茶质量比以前好多了。故选B项。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍的是武夷山国家公园的相关内容，可能出自农业和环境保护方面的杂志。故选D项。
第二节 七选五阅读理解（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Aplgizing is hw we live in peace with thers, yet few f us knw hw t d it well — and nt defensively. Just as ften, aplgies dn’t happen at all ut f fear that they’ll be uncmfrtable r ineffective. ____36____ They help slidify(使变稳固) relatinships and mend trust, bth f which can lwer stress and imprve mental health. If yu’re ready fr yur fault, here are fur key s t aplgizing well.
1. ____37____
Aplgies are better late than early, says Cindy Hantz, a scial psychlgist wh has researched hw timing influences aplgy effectiveness. “What we fund is that peple usually tend t ffer an aplgy as sn as pssible,” she says. “It’s an effrt t shut the whle incident dwn. Yu can’t deliver an effective aplgy until the injured persn believes that yu fully understand what yu did wrng. If the aplgy cmes befre that, it’s nt ging t be seen as sincere.”
2. Accept respnsibility.
Why shuld yu aplgize if yu’re bth at fault? ____38____ “But I like t encurage peple t really fcus n taking respnsibility fr the parts f the cnflict that they’re respnsible fr.” Schumann says. Calling attentin t the fact that we’re als hurt is nrmal, but save it fr later n in the cnversatin.
3. Be clear abut hw yu plan t repair things.
One f the cre elements f an aplgy is making reparatins. That will be pssible in a direct way: Yu brke their favrite wineglass? Buy them a new ne. Spilled cffee n their new dress? Pay fr the dry cleaning. ____39____ It’s imprtant fr the ther persn t hear that this is nt ging t cntinue... and they can trust yu t imprve yur behavir in the future.
4. Dn’t expect frgiveness.
An aplgy is a starting pint. Particularly with severe faults, the persn wrnged will ften need time and space t heal. Schumann suggests saying like this: “I understand this isn’t ging t fix everything, and I want t cntinue t d whatever I can t make up fr my mistake. I hpe that even if yu’re nt ready t frgive me, ____40____ ”
A. Dn’t rush int it.
B. Start with specific wrds.
C. it’s imprtant nt t pressure them.
D. That’s exactly the prblem many peple struggle with.
E. yu’re pen t wrking with me t get us t a pint where we can mve frward.
F. Smetimes yu can’t repair what’s happened, but yu can think abut the relatinship mving frward.
G. But sincere aplgies bring a hst f benefits t the persn delivering the message and the ne receiving it.
【答案】36. G 37. A 38. D 39. F 40. E
【语篇解读】本文的体裁是说明文。文章大意是讲述了道歉的重要性和如何有效地进行道歉，包括四个关键步骤：不要急于道歉、承担责任、清晰地说明你打算如何修复问题、以及不要期待立即被原谅。
【36题详解】
根据上文“Aplgizing is hw we live in peace with thers, yet few f us knw hw t d it well — and nt defensively. Just as ften, aplgies dn’t happen at all ut f fear that they’ll be uncmfrtable r ineffective.(道歉是我们如何与他人和平相处的方式，但我们很少有人知道如何做好这一点——而不是防御性地。同样常见的是，出于害怕道歉会让人不舒服或无效，道歉根本不会发生。)”以及下文“They help slidify(使变稳固) relatinships and mend trust, bth f which can lwer stress and imprve mental health.(它们有助于巩固关系和修复信任，这两者都可以降低压力并改善心理健康。)”可知，真诚的道歉对双方都有好处，与G项“But sincere aplgies bring a hst f benefits t the persn delivering the message and the ne receiving it.(但是，真诚的道歉给传递信息的人和接收信息的人都带来了一系列好处。)”表达的含义一致，下文中的“they”指代G项中的“sincere aplgies”。故选G项。
【37题详解】
根据下文“Aplgies are better late than early, says Cindy Hantz, a scial psychlgist wh has researched hw timing influences aplgy effectiveness.(社会心理学家辛迪·汉茨说，道歉晚一点比早一点好，她研究了时机如何影响道歉的有效性。)”可知，道歉应该讲究时机，不要急于一时，与A项“Dn’t rush int it.(不要急于求成。)”表达的含义一致，故选A项。
【38题详解】
根据上文“Why shuld yu aplgize if yu’re bth at fault?(如果你们都有错，你为什么要道歉呢？)”可知，对于双方都有错的情况为什么需要道歉，这是很多人都纠结的问题，与D项“That’s exactly the prblem many peple struggle with.(这正是许多人纠结的问题。)”表达的含义一致，故选D项。
【39题详解】
根据下文“It’s imprtant fr the ther persn t hear that this is nt ging t cntinue... and they can trust yu t imprve yur behavir in the future.(让对方听到这种情况不会继续下去是很重要的……他们可以相信你会在未来改进你的行为。)”可知，有时候道歉是为了考虑未来的关系，与F项“Smetimes yu can’t repair what’s happened, but yu can think abut the relatinship mving frward.(有时候你无法修复已经发生的事情，但你可以考虑未来的关系。)”表达的含义一致，故选F项。
【40题详解】
根据上文“I understand this isn’t ging t fix everything, and I want t cntinue t d whatever I can t make up fr my mistake. I hpe that even if yu’re nt ready t frgive me,(我明白这并不能解决所有问题，我想继续尽我所能来弥补我的错误。我希望即使你没有准备好原谅我，)”可知，希望对方愿意与自己一起努力，让关系向前发展，与E项“yu’re pen t wrking with me t get us t a pint where we can mve frward.(你愿意与我一起努力，让我们能够向前发展。)”表达的含义一致，故选E项。
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
News came that Zu Jiaqi and Qiu Xiuping ____41____ the first gld f the Hangzhu Asian Games n Sunday.
Brn in 2001, Zu Jiaqi was ____42____ by a Hangzhu City team cach in the furth grade. And then she started her ____43____ jurney. Just tw years later, she wn her first gld medal at the Hangzhu City Games.
Rwing rules prhibit the use f ____44____. Her hands endured(忍受) lng-term rubbing against the ars(船桨), ____45____ blisters and bleeding. Smetimes, with blistered hands, she had t cntinue training the next day withut them fully healing. And ____46____ her hands were cvered with calluses(老茧) ver time.
____47____ his deep cncern fr her, her father cntinued t encurage her t be ____48____. In this way, Zu Jiaqi advanced frm the city team t the Zhejiang prvince wmen’s lightweight rwing team in 2018. And finally she ____49____ entered the natinal team in 2022.
She has gained _____50_____ natinal gld medals: in 2020, as part f the _____51_____ team, she wn the wmen’s lightweight 2,000 meters at the Natinal Rwing Champinships. And in 2021, she wn the gld in the same _____52_____ at the Natinal Spring Rwing Champinships. Later, she cntinued t perfrm _____53_____ at the natinal level, winning several mre champinships.
The du(组合) is nw firmly _____54_____ reaching the highest step f the pdium at next summer’s Paris Olympics. “As we earned ur _____55_____ t the 2024 Olympics, with the help f ur caches, at the wrld champinships, ur next gal is claiming the title in Paris,” said Qiu.
41. A. caughtB. rbbedC. claimedD. limited
42. A. discveredB. masteredC. rescuedD. invested
43. A. runningB. swimmingC. divingD. rwing
44. A. glvesB. shesC. hatD. sunglasses
45. A. respnding tB. leading tC. accrding tD. adapting t
46. A. usuallyB. ultimatelyC. entirelyD. unfrtunately
47. A. BecauseB. SinceC. DespiteD. If
48. A. enthusiasticB. bjectiveC. cnfidentD. strng
49. A. accuratelyB. difficultlyC. smthlyD. apparently
50. A. lessB. multipleC. cuntlessD. mre
51. A. prvincialB. urbanC. natinalD. rural
52. A. chartB. substanceC. structureD. categry
53. A. excellentlyB. nrmallyC. badlyD. cmmnly
54. A. insisted nB. determined tC. devted tD. appealed t
55. A. abilityB. licenseC. reputatinD. ticket
【答案】41. C 42. A 43. D 44. A 45. B 46. B 47. C 48. D 49. C 50. B 51. A 52. D 53. A 54. C 55. D
【语篇解读】本文的体裁是新闻报道，主要讲述了中国赛艇运动员邹佳琪和邱秀萍在杭州亚运会上取得的成就，以及邹佳琪个人的成长经历和她在赛艇运动中的发展。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：周日在杭州亚运会上，邹佳琪和邱秀萍获得了首枚金牌。A. caught抓住；B. rbbed抢劫；C. claimed赢得；D. limited限制；根据下文“the first gld f the Hangzhu Asian Games”可知，邹佳琪和邱秀萍赢得了金牌，故选C项。
【42题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：2001年出生的邹佳琪在四年级时被杭州市队教练发现。A. discvered发现；B. mastered掌握；C. rescued营救；D. invested投资；根据下文“by a Hangzhu City team cach in the furth grade”可知，邹佳琪是被教练发现的，故选A项。
【43题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后她开始了自己的划船之旅。A. running跑步；B. swimming游泳；C. diving跳水；D. rwing划船；根据下文“Her hands endured(忍受) lng-term rubbing against the ars(船桨), leading t blisters and bleeding.”可知，邹佳琪开始的是划船之旅，故选D项。
【44题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：划船规则禁止使用手套。A. glves手套；B. shes鞋子；C. hat帽子；D. sunglasses太阳镜；根据下文“Her hands endured(忍受) lng-term rubbing against the ars(船桨)”可知，划船规则禁止使用手套，故选A项。
【45题详解】
考查动词词组辨析。句意：她的手长期与船桨摩擦，导致起水泡和出血。A. respnding t回应；B. leading t导致；C. accrding t根据；D. adapting t适应；根据上文“Her hands endured(忍受) lng-term rubbing against the ars(船桨)”及下文“blisters and bleeding”可知，下文说的是上文的结果，即手长期与船桨摩擦导致了起水泡和出血，故选B项。
【46题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：最终，她的手上长满了老茧。A. usually通常；B. ultimately最终；C. entirely完全；D. unfrtunately不幸地；根据下文“her hands were cvered with calluses(老茧) ver time”可知，下文说的是上文的结果，即长期训练最终使她的手上长满了老茧，故选B项。
【47题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：尽管父亲对她深感担忧，但他继续鼓励她坚强。A. Because因为；B. Since自从；C. Despite尽管；D. If如果；根据下文“his deep cncern fr her”和“her father cntinued t encurage her t be…”可知，前后两句为转折关系，故选C项。
【48题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. enthusiastic热情的；B. bjective客观的；C. cnfident自信的；D. strng坚强的；根据上文“Smetimes, with blistered hands, she had t cntinue training the next day withut them fully healing”可知，父亲鼓励她坚强，故选D项。
【49题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：最终她在2022年顺利进入了国家队。A. accurately准确地；B. difficultly困难地；C. smthly顺利地；D. apparently显然地；根据上文“Zu Jiaqi advanced frm the city team t the Zhejiang prvince wmen’s lightweight rwing team in 2018”可知，她顺利进入了国家队，故选C项。
【50题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她已经获得了多个全国金牌：2020年，作为省队的一员，她在全国赛艇锦标赛上获得了女子轻量级2000米冠军。A. less较少的；B. multiple多个的；C. cuntless无数的；D. mre更多的；根据下文“she wn the wmen’s lightweight 2,000 meters at the Natinal Rwing Champinships. And in 2021, she wn the gld in the same)”可知，她获得了多个全国金牌，故选B项。
【51题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她已经获得了多个全国金牌：2020年，作为省队的一员，她在全国赛艇锦标赛上获得了女子轻量级2000米冠军。A. prvincial省的；B. urban城市的；C. natinal国家的；D. rural农村的；根据上文“Zu Jiaqi advanced frm the city team t the Zhejiang prvince wmen’s lightweight rwing team in 2018”可知，她成为了省队的一员，故选A项。
【52题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：2021年，她在同一类别的全国春季赛艇锦标赛上获得金牌。A. chart图表；B. substance物质；C. structure结构；D. categry类别；根据上文“she wn the wmen’s lightweight 2,000 meters at the Natinal Rwing Champinships”以及下文“at the Natinal Spring Rwing Champinships”可知，她在同一类别的比赛中获得金牌，故选D项。
【53题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：后来，她继续在国家层面表现出色，赢得了更多冠军。A. excellently出色地；B. nrmally正常地；C. badly糟糕地；D. cmmnly普遍地；根据下文“winning several mre champinships”可知，她在国家层面的表现出色，故选A项。
【54题详解】
考查动词词组辨析。句意：这对组合现在坚定地致力于在明年夏天的巴黎奥运会上登上最高领奖台。A. insisted n坚持；B. determined t决定；C. devted t致力于；D. appealed t呼吁；根据下文“reaching the highest step f the pdium at next summer’s Paris Olympics”可知，她们致力于在奥运会上登上最高领奖台，故选C项。
【55题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“当我们凭借教练的帮助在世界锦标赛上获得2024年奥运会的入场券时，我们的下一个目标是在巴黎夺冠，”邱秀萍说。A. ability能力；B. license许可证；C. reputatin声誉；D. ticket入场券；根据下文“t the 2024 Olympics”可知，她们获得了奥运会的入场券，故选D项。
第Ⅱ卷（共55分）
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Smth and multifunctinal, Xuan paper is knwn as the “Paper f Ages”. ____56____ the term Xuan paper first appeared was in On Famus Paintings thrugh the Ages, a bk written by Zhang Yanyuan. In this bk, he described Xuan paper as ____57____ ideal carrier fr calligraphy and paintings.
Handmade Xuan paper frm Jingxian cunty, Anhui prvince, was listed as a tribute (贡品) fr ____58____ (it) best quality during the perid. Making Xuan paper is extremely ____59____ (demand). Sandalwd bark (檀香树皮) ges thrugh 108 prcedures tgether with rice straw ver the three years ____60____ it can transfrm int sme fine Xuan paper.
Even fr the mst skilled craftsman, ____61____ (master) all the steps wuld hardly be pssible. Different prprtins (比例) f bark t straw during paper-making prcess can create a ____62____ (vary) f canvases (画布) best suited fr artistic expressin in paintings r calligraphy. Xuan paper ____63____ (accmpany) Chinese pets fr thusands f years. ____64____ (like) ther frms f paper, it is very resistant t damage brught by time. It is the durability (耐用性) that has made the preservatin f many valuable wrks frm ancient China pssible.
Paper-making is a crystallizatin f wisdm f the ancient Chinese. Xuan paper is _____65_____ (true) the peak f paper-making.
【答案】56. Where 57. an 58. its 59. demanding 60. befre 61. mastering 62. variety 63. has accmpanied 64. Unlike 65. truly
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了宣纸，主要包括其特性、制作原料与工艺和独特价值。
【56题详解】
考查主语从句。句意：“宣纸”一词最早出现在张彦远的《历代名画记》一书中。空处引导名词性从句作主语，结合“in On Famus Paintings thrugh the Ages”可知，从句中缺少地点状语，空处需表达“何处”，应用连接副词where作引导词，且句首单词的首字母应大写。故填Where。
【57题详解】
考查冠词。句意：在这本书中，他将宣纸描述为书画的一种理想载体。空处表示泛指，意为“一种理想载体”，应用不定冠词，且ideal的发音以元音音素开头，应用an。故填an。
【58题详解】
考查代词。句意：安徽省泾县的手工宣纸因其质量上乘而被列为贡品。空处修饰best quality，应用形容词性物主代词。故填its。
【59题详解】
考查形容词。句意：制作宣纸的要求非常高。空处作表语，demand的形容词形式demanding符合题意，意为“要求高的，苛刻的”。故填demanding。
【60题详解】
考查时间状语从句。句意：檀香皮和稻草经过3年时间，经过108道工序，才能变成精致的宣纸。空处前后均为完整的句子，空后变成精致的宣纸的行为发生在后，空前经过108道工序的行为发生在前，因此空处应用意为“在……之前”的从属连词befre，引导时间状语从句。故填befre。
【61题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：即使对最熟练的工匠来说，掌握所有的步骤也是不可能的。空处和空后的all the steps搭配，作句子的主语，是非谓语，且此处介绍的是一件已知的经验，因此应用master“掌握”的动名词形式。故填mastering。
【62题详解】
考查名词。句意：在造纸过程中，树皮与稻草的不同比例可以创造出各种最适合绘画或书法艺术表现的画布。根据“a”和“f canvases”可知，此处用固定短语a variety f表示“各种各样的”。故填variety。
【63题详解】
考查动词时态和主谓一致。宣纸伴随中国诗人几千年的历史。空处作句子的谓语，结合时间状语“fr thusands f years”可知，时态应用现在完成时，且主语Xuan paper为单数，助动词用has。故填has accmpanied。
【64题详解】
考查介词。句意：不像其他形式的纸，它能抵抗时间带来的损坏。根据“ther frms f paper”可知，此处是把宣纸和其他形式的纸比较，突出宣纸的特点，指“不像其他形式的纸”，空处应用介词unlike“不像，和……不同”，且句首单词的首字母应大写。故填Unlike。
【65题详解】
考查副词。句意：宣纸确实是造纸的巅峰。空处修饰be动词is，true的副词形式truly符合题意，意为“确实”。故填truly。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）
66. 假如你是李华，上周末参观了一场机器人展，你的朋友Bb对此很感兴趣，写信向你询问机器人展上的一些细节。请你给他写一封回信，和他介绍一下你最感兴趣的机器人。内容包括：
1. 该机器人的特点；
2. 你对该机器人的看法。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Bb,
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Yurs,
Li Hua
【参考范文】
Dear Bb,
Knwing frm yur letter that yu are interested in rbts, I am writing t share my wnderful experience with yu.
What attracts me mst is a cmpanin rbt that is exactly like a human being. It can walk and talk just like a persn des. The cmpanin rbt is suppsed t be a friend fr peple wh live alne, and it culd prvide peple with a lt f cmfrt and enrich their lives. In additin, the rbt culd help mnitr the health cnditin f peple. Persnally, I d see the cmpanin rbt as an answer (a slutin) t peple’s prblems.
I wish I culd visit the rbt exhibitin with yu next time.
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节 读后续写（满分25分）
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Lking ver the tp f the bk, I glanced acrss at the new girl named Rchelle. She nly jined ur class at the beginning f the week. It must be hard starting a new schl in the middle f the year.
At last, the bell went fr the end f the day. I sptted Rchelle running twards a tall wman wh must be her mum. Then I saw a surprising thing. Rchelle’s mum was waving her arms rund and making shapes with her fingers, and Rchelle was ding the same with hers. It was like they were talking t each ther with their hands. Oh, culd her mther be deaf? My mind was filled with questins.
The next day, I was reading this week’s wrds when I felt a tap (轻拍) n my shulder. I lked up and Rchelle was standing in frnt f me. “Shall we test each ther?” she asked, pinting t my spelling bk.
“Yes, f curse,” I replied. But I was still wndering hw t ask the questins that had been tumbling (翻腾) arund in my head since yesterday.
“S, um, that hand thing yu did with yur mum…”
“Signing.”
“Yeah, signing. Is it because she’s, um, deaf?”
“Yes, bth my parents are deaf, s I cmmunicate with them thrugh sign.”
“Oh, I’m srry. That must be really difficult.” I culd tell by the frwn n Rchelle’s face that I’d said smething wrng, but I didn’t knw what. “S, did yur parents need smene t help them lk after yu when yu were a baby?”
“Of curse nt,” Rchelle gt annyed. “Why wuld being deaf mean they can’t lk after me? Being deaf desn’t mean they’re stupid,” she was almst shuting. “In fact, they’re much cleverer than mst peple I knw.” Hearing that, I gt bet all ver. I didn’t say her parents were stupid. But befre I culd explain, the bell went and she strde (阔步行走) ut f the classrm. I hurried after her, but when I tried t speak t her, she kept her back t me as if I were her enemy.
注意：
(1)续写词数应为150个左右;
(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
After schl, I saw Rchelle and her mther mving their hands quickly.
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All f a sudden, Rchelle was cming ver t me, with her eyes watery and red.
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【参考范文】
After schl, I saw Rchelle and her mther mving their hands quickly. Up and dwn, their hands mved in the air with fluent changes and ccasinally, her mther wuld gesture twards her muth and ears. A little far thugh I std frm them, I culd keenly sense Rchelle's agitatin while her mther was wearing a tender smile. Guilty and curius, I halted my steps t spt carefully while wndering, “Are they talking abut my implite questin?” Befre I culd find an answer, Rchelle glanced arund as if seeking smething. In that mment, ur gazes lcked.
All f a sudden, Rchelle was cming ver t me, with her e yes watery and red. As she std befre me, her vice was sincere, “Mm signed t me that yu meant n harm but nly curisity and cncerns. I need t say srry t yu.” “Never mind, Rchelle. It's I wh shuld aplgize fr my implite assumptin. And, thank yu and yur mther, fr yur kindness.” I replied while feeling a warm gaze fall n me-it was frm Rchelle's mther, the tall wman, wh, with her wisdm, helped unravel ur misunderstanding. It was a life lessn that I shuld never judge thers slely by their actins and appearance because prejudice is a pisn that hurts the very fundatins f equality and mutual respect, values that shuld always prevail amng humanity.