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山东省威海市2023-2024学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题（原卷版）
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这是一份山东省威海市2023-2024学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题（原卷版），共12页。
本试卷共10页。满分150分。考试用时120分钟。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、座号、考生号等填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will the wman d tmrrw?
A. Dnate fr the charity. B. G n a charity walk. C. Visit the fld victims.
2. Hw much is the telephne bill this mnth?
A. $30. B. $100. C. $130.
3. What will the speakers prbably d next?
A. Turn ff the fan. B. Leave the ffice. C. Set ff the alarm.
4. Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. At a restaurant. B. In a hspital. C. Over the phne.
5. Why did the man wrk at the charity at first?
A. T help the hmeless. B. T d a cllege prject. C. T get wrk experience.
第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7题。
6. Hw lng has the man been in pain?
A. Fr five days. B. Fr ne week. C. Fr tw weeks.
7. Wh suggested the medicine t the man?
A. His friend. B. His dctr. C. His cach.
听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9题。
8. Where are the speakers nw?
A. In a café. B. In an ffice. C. In a classrm.
9. What des Jim d?
A. He is a lawyer. B. He is a teacher. C. He is an engineer.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12题。
10. Wh began t wrk after graduatin?
A. The wman’s brther. B. The wman’s mther. C. The wman’s father.
11. Where des the wman want t wrk?
A. At a junir schl. B. At a senir schl. C. At a university.
12. What des the man suggest the wman d?
A. Make a list f her ptins.
B. Ask her teacher fr advice.
C. Try t change her father’s mind.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16题。
13. Where was the wman when the man saw her?
A. On the highway. B. In the travel agency. C. On the street.
14. Why didn’t the wman bk nline?
A. T help her sister.
B. T save sme mney.
C. T get mre infrmatin.
15. What is the wman’s main cncern abut her trip?
A. The lng flight. B. The htel quality. C. The fd in Thailand.
16. What des the man ffer t d fr the wman?
A. Take care f her cats. B. Buy her a gift. C. Water her plants.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20题。
17. What seasn is it?
A. Summer. B. Fall. C. Winter.
18. What will the class d this afternn?
A. Visit the Sea Life Center.
B. Practice math and spelling.
C. Learn abut their science tpic.
19. Hw much will each student pay fr the trip?
A. £5.00. B. £10.00. C. £20.00.
20. What is the talk mainly abut?
A. A ntice abut a schl trip.
B. An intrductin t a new lessn.
C. A presentatin abut sea pllutin.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Hrses have always held a special place in the hearts f many famus artists. Let’s explre sme f the mst well-knwn paintings f hrses by famus artists.
Chinese Hrse at Lascaux Cave
This Chinese Hrse painting was first discvered in 1940 at the prehistric cave art sites, Lascaux, in France. The painting earned its name fr lking like the style f a Sung Chinese painting f a hrse. Early artists created their wn paintbrushes frm animal skin and hair and als emplyed a spray (喷洒) painting technique using a hllw (空心的) reed t blw pigment thrugh.
Whistlejacket
Whistlejacket depicts a life-sized racehrse against a plain backgrund. One f the mst unique features f this painting is that it des nt situate the hrse in any particular lcatin. Rather, it fcuses nly n the details and character f the hrse in questin. In a way, Stubbs captures the spirit f the hrse that suggests freedm f spirit, nt tied t any backgrund r envirnment, which makes this hrse painting quite special fr its time.
Hrse Frightened by Lightning
In Hrse Frightened by Lightning, a white hrse is frightened by the lightning, standing n its hind legs in a strm. The daring clr chices and detailed brushwrk captures the reactin f the animal with care, shwing panic and terrr. The unpleasant weather is highlighted by the strng cntrast created between the hrse and the dark black and gray cluds that cver the entire sky. The symblism fund in mst Rmantic hrse paintings includes themes f passin, pwer, nbility, and intense emtin.
1. What d we knw abut Chinese Hrse?
A. It emplyed clrs daringly.
B. It was painted n animal skins.
C. It was a Sung Chinese painting.
D. It used a spray painting apprach.
2. What theme is cmmnly fund in Rmantic hrse paintings?
A. Freedm f spirit.B. Strng emtin.
C. Cnnectin with animals.D. Pwer f nature.
3. Where might the text be taken frm?
A. An art magazine article.B. An art festival guide.
C. An art exhibitin pster.D. An art histry lecture.
B
While West Africa’s Benin appraches its rainy seasn, ccasinal shwers and sticky ht weather have dne little t lessen the enthusiasm f lcal villagers wh gathered t watch the first Benin Village Super League. Sccer teams frm tw villages in Paraku, a central city in Benin, cmpeted n a sccer field near the base f the Chinese supprt missin fr cttn prductin in Benin, in Belle Cite Village.
Fr the past decade, the China-assisted cttn technlgy prject has been active in Paraku, a majr cttn-prducing regin in Benin. The lng-term technical assistance has built strng relatinships with villagers. When the prject team learned that the frmer sccer field had been exprpriated (征用), they decided t build a new ne using agricultural machinery and recycled materials.
Last summer, vides f sme sccer matches in Rngjiang cunty, Suthwest China’s Guizhu prvince, went ppular and attracted wrldwide turists. Inspired by this, the Village Super League in Paraku includes cultural perfrmances during halftime, featuring Chinese martial arts and Beninese dance. “Lcals lve sccer and I wanted t bring this mdel here and set up a similar league,” said Shu Xiayng, head f the Chinese technical team.
Named the Friendship Ftball Field, the new facility was pened in March last year. It quickly became the preferred place fr sccer amng villagers in Belle Cite and nearby areas, hsting regular matches, especially during agricultural dwntimes.
As the turnament prgressed, its ppularity rse. Villagers frm surrunding areas traveled n mtrcycles with their children t watch the matches. Yves Kba, the head f Belle Cite Village, praised the Village Super League fr prmting (促进) cmmunicatin and friendship amng villages. “The league has made us mre united. I hpe it cntinues and that ur villagers achieve even better results next year.”
4. What has caused excitement amng the villagers in Paraku?
A. The first village league.B. The China-assisted prject.
C. The newly-built ftball field.D. The start f the harvest seasn.
5. Fr what reasn was the Friendship Ftball Field built?
A. T attract wrldwide turists.B. T prvide a place fr sccer lvers.
C. T inspire lcals’ lve fr sccer.D. T bring Chinese culture int fcus.
6. What is paragraph 3 mainly abut?
A. Hw ppular ftball is in Benin.
B. Hw the new ftball field was built.
C. What Benin Village Super League is like.
D. Why Chinese village league mdel was intrduced.
7. What des Yves Kba think f the Village Super League in Benin?
A. It brings in huge mney.B. It prmtes crss-cultural exchanges.
C. It frms a new traditin.D. It strengthens friendship amng villages.
C
Every year, travelers head t Suth America t be amazed at the vast glaciers, huge pen skies and high muntains. But at Omra Ethnbtanical Park n Tierra del Fueg, visitrs are encuraged t think small.
Tierra del Fueg, a remte island at the tip f Suth America, might ffer little in terms f animals and trees, but when it cmes t bryphytes (苔藓植物), it is amng the richest crners f the planet. In the area that cvers less than 0.01% f the Earth’s land surface, mre than 5% f the wrld’s bryphyte species is fund.
On entering the park, yu’re given a magnifying lens (放大镜). Guided by plant experts, yu are invited t get dwn n yur hands and knees t explre the little-knwn wrld f Tierra del Fueg’s “miniature frests” — the bryphytes that cver the rcks and trees. Fcus is key: as yu tipte thrugh the park, it is easy t miss r even step n them.
I wndered hw interesting msses culd be. But when I gt up clse, they started t cme t life. Shapes and clurs appeared that were nt visible t the naked eye. One plant was bright yellw, while anther was green with a bright red tip like a little hat.
One f the strangest plants is Old Man’s Beard, which lks like thin ndles and hangs ff the trees in webs. Accrding t my guide Lily Lewis, it plays an imprtant rle in the grwth f the frest, capturing nutrients (营养) and salts blwn in n the cean wind.
Old Man’s Beard is extremely vulnerable t pllutin, and has all but disappeared acrss much f the planet. But in Tierra del Fueg, where the air and rain are amng the cleanest n the planet, it grws wildly.
“The hand lens is yur entry pint int the wrld f the miniature frests,” Lewis said. “Lking thrugh a lens reminds yu that there are ther viewpints frm which we can see the wrld.”
8. Which title best describes Tierra del Fueg?
A. A wnderland fr tiny plants.B. A unique place fr rare species.
C. A tp destinatin fr hiking lvers.D. A remte land with different landscapes.
9. What quality is highly valued while explring Omra Ethnbtanical Park?
A. Curisity and creativity.B. Quickness and cnfidence.
C. Calmness and attentiveness.D. Determinatin and curage.
10. Which can best replace the underlined wrd “vulnerable”?
A. Sensitive.B. Adaptable.C. Beneficial.D. Resistant.
11. What is the best title fr the text?
A. Ec-turism in Tierra del FuegB. An Encunter with Old Man’s Beard
C. A Tiny Frest n the Tip f the WrldD. Start Yur Jurney f Discvery, Nw!
D
The time fr actin is nw, at least when it cmes t climate change. If we dn’t take measures that limit glbal warming, it may be impssible t stp its prgress, accrding t a study published in 2018.
The study claims that in 2035, we will crss a pint f n return — after which it will be extremely unlikely that we can stp Earth’s temperature frm rising by 2 degrees Celsius (2℃) and kicking ff dangerus glbal disasters.
The 2℃ mark is very imprtant fr Earth’s well-being. Once the planet warms an additinal 2℃, scientists predict a range f disastrus effects, frm widespread flding in castal areas t burning heat waves and extreme strms.
One imprtant area that culd slw the mvement tward a pint f n return in 2035 is the changing frm fssil fuels(矿物燃料) t renewable energy surces. But even this will require significant prgress. Scientists have figured that the share f renewables wrldwide must grw by at least 2 percent each year in rder t slw the prcess tward climate change. Tw percent a year may nt sund like much, but in the 20 years leading up t 2017, the percentage f energy frm renewables grew by a pr ttal f 3.6 percent.
There is hpe, thugh. If the use f renewable energy were t g beynd the scientists’ mdel, say by 5 percent per each year, the climate change deadline (最后期限) culd mve back by at least a decade, the researchers nte. Als, develping technlgy t remve greenhuse gases frm the atmsphere culd help slw climate change. These gases change Earth’s atmsphere and allw it t capture mre heat frm the sun and cause temperatures t rise.
“We hpe that ‘having a deadline’ may stimulate the sense f urgency t act fr plicy makers,” Henk Dijkstra, ne f the study authrs, said. “Very little time is left.”
12. What might happen nce the Earth warms an additinal 2℃?
A. The climate system will be rebuilt.
B. Glbal warming is uncntrllable.
C. Natural disasters becme unavidable.
D. Timely actin will n lnger be necessary.
13. What des the underlined “this” in paragraph 4 refer t?
A. The advances f scientific research.
B. The shift frm fssil fuels t renewables.
C. The prcess f slwing dwn climate change.
D. The increase f public envirnmental awareness.
14. What is paragraph 5 mainly abut?
A. The limitatin f scientists’ mdel.
B. Pssible slutins t slwing climate change.
C. The value f the ‘pint f n return’ cncept.
D Serius effects f greenhuse gases n Earth.
15. Why d the researchers set a deadline?
A. T stress the need f glbal cperatin.
B. T call n peple t use renewable energy.
C. T urge plicy makers t take immediate actin.
D. T shw their determinatin t stp glbal warming.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
I wuld feel ashamed every time I receive a new package (包裹) n my drstep. I knw that buying new stuff is bad fr the planet. But every time I buy smething, I get sme happiness that’s hard t give up.
Recently a new bk has given me new insights: ____16____ It’s the way ur brains have evlved (进化). And there may be a way t break the cycle.We are evlved frm simple rganisms that survived because their netwrks f nerve cells learned t repeat rewarding (有益的) decisins. Tday, we have billins f actin cells in the brain. They are always frming cnnectins t strengthen rewarding behavir. ____17____ We seek ut thse releases in dpamine, and at the same time repeat the actins that lead t them.
____18____ Maybe yu weren’t even thinking abut buying waterclr paints. Then smething reminded that yu like painting, and yu searched nline and fund they were less expensive than yu expected. When they arrived n yur drstep, they were better than yu thught. Yur brain will be drawn t repeat the behavir that gt yu smething unexpected and gd.
The best way t break the verbuying habits is nt t stp buying things cmpletely.
____19____ Imagine yu’ve frmed a habit f eating chclate befre bed fr cmfrt, even thugh yu knw yu dn’t need the calries. Yu can try having milk with cca pwder as a healthier replacement, which prvides similar cmfrt. Once yu start lsing weight, the reward f being able t fit int yur ld clthes will feel as gd as the chclate nce des. ____20____ Buying used items satisfies ur desire t acquire. It gives us the same gd feeling f an unexpected reward withut cnsuming mre resurces.
A. We need that same replacement fr shpping.
B. Whether that apprach wuld wrk is up fr debate.
C. Our brains especially like it and release mre dpamine.
D. My desire t keep buying things isn’t necessarily a persnal fault.
E. In this prcess, dpamine is released, helping us learn hw t btain a reward.
F The gd feeling cnnected t unexpected rewards is partly why we like shpping.
G. A better slutin may be t replace the ld, lng-term harmful rewards with new nes.
第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分35分）
第一节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Gitanjali Ra is a sphmre (大二学生) and als an inventr. In her shrt life, she has used scientific creativity t ____21____ many real-wrld prblems.
Since Gitanjali was in 3rd grade, she has tried t address big scial prblems with her ____22____. It was then that she learned abut lead-plluted water, and the terrible impact it has n children’s ____23____. After lts f research, she managed t design a device that attaches t a mbile phne and can immediately identify ____24____ in water.
Gitanjali’s lve f real-wrld prblem slving did nt ____25____ there, hwever. Since then, she has als invented an app t help prevent cyberbullying. And an early warning system t catch drug addictin in yung adults.
Building n her experience Gitanjali wants t ____26____ thers t use science and tech t slve big prblems. “I dn’t lk like yur ____27____ scientist. Everything I see n TV is that it’s usually an lder man as a scientist,” she said. “My gal has really shifted frm ____28____ my wn devices t slve prblems t inspiring thers t d the same as well. Because, frm persnal experience, it’s nt ____29____ when yu dn’t see anyne else like yu. S I really want t put ut that ____30____: “If I can d it, yu can d it, and anyne can d it.”
21. A. meet withB. fcus nC. learn frmD. deal with
22. A. prjectsB. teamsC. talentsD. plans
23. A. healthB. educatinC. creativityD. behavir
24. A. leadB. drugsC. micrplasticD. minerals
25. A. lieB. endC. wrkD. reach
26. A. teachB. inspireC. adviseD. remind
27. A. successfulB. seriusC. mdernD. typical
28. A. fixingB. testingC. creatingD. using
29. A. funB. easyC. helpfulD. cmfrtable
30. A. messageB. challengeC. theryD. summary
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese shadw puppetry (皮影戏) is prbably ne f the mst ancient arts using light and shadw.
Generally, shadw puppetry is a ____31____ (cmbine) f varius art frms invlving painting, carving, music, pera perfrmance and stry-telling. Dating back t the Han Dynasty, shadw puppetry reached its glden age in the Qing Dynasty. At that time, it ____32____ (perfrm) in almst every prvince, and at varius celebratins, ranging ____33____ weddings t festival celebratins.
It is nt an easy jb t make the puppets (木偶) ____34____ (use) in perfrmances. Mst f them are made f leathers, ____35____ must be carefully selected and repeatedly plished and prcessed befre they are ready fr carving the puppets. When the leathers becme transparent, fine and smth enugh, the artists wuld paint the characters n them, and then carve them ut with tls.
The bdy parts f the puppets are separately cut ut and jined tgether, s that they culd have as much as 24 mvable jints (关节). Perfrmers hld them with sticks cnnected t ____36____ (they) mst imprtant jints during the perfrmances, s that the puppets culd be shwn as “____37____ (mve) images” n the screens.
With ____38____ rise f varius frms f entertainment, shadw puppetry has been lsing its shine. Hwever, lcal artists acrss China ____39____ (explre) ways t help it survive. In 2011, Chinese shadw puppetry was added t UNESCO’s Intangible Cultural Heritage list, thus ____40____ (breathe) new life int the ancient art frm.
第三节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
请根据汉语意思及首字母将单词的完整形式写在答题卡上。
41. My heart s______ (下沉) when I heard the bad news.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)
42. The animal was a f______ (经常性的) subject fr artists. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
43. Electricity was c_______ (传导) thrugh string t the key. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
44. The teacher said nthing, m______ (仅仅) smiled and watched her. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
45. Mre peple want t prtect sharks frm e______ (灭绝) nwadays. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
46. Perhaps yur friends want sme f______ (坦诚的) cmments frm yu. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
47. A punch line c______ (结束) a jke and is intended t make peple laugh. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
48. Digging wells is a gd way t slve the prblem f water s______ (短缺). (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
49. Ging dwn nt the platfrm is like jumping int a vlcan that’s e______ (喷发). (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
50. He perfrmed beynd everyne’s e______ (预料，预期) with his cntinuus effrts. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 （满分20分）
51. 阅读下面短文，根据内容写一篇80词左右内容概要。
A new study has fund that traffic nise pllutin hlds back grwth in baby birds, even while inside the egg. Unhatched (未孵化的) birds and newbrn chicks that are expsed (暴露) t nise frm city traffic suffer frm lng-term negative effects n their health, grwth and reprductin (繁殖).
“Sund has a much strnger and mre direct impact n bird develpment than we knew befre,” said Dr Mylene Mariette, a bird cmmunicatin expert and a c-authr f the study. “It wuld be wise t wrk mre t reduce nise pllutin.”
Previus research has suggested that nise pllutin causes stress t birds and makes cmmunicatin harder fr them. Hwever, it is still unclear whether birds are stressed by nise at a yung age r even befre hatched.
Mariette’s team expsed bird eggs fr five days t either silence, calming recrdings f bird sngs, r recrdings f city traffic nises such as lud mtrs and cars driving past. They did the same with newbrn chicks fr abut fur hurs a night fr up t 13 nights.
They nticed that the bird eggs were almst 20% less likely t hatch if expsed t traffic nise. The chicks that did hatch were mre than 10% smaller and almst 15% lighter than the thers.
When the team examined their red bld cells and their telmeres — a piece f DNA that shrtens with stress and age — they were mre weakened and shrter than birds that were nt expsed t nise.
The effects cntinued even after the chicks were n lnger expsed t nise pllutin, and carried ver int their reprductive age fur years later. The birds disturbed by nise during the early stages f their lives prduced fewer than half as many ffspring (后代) as thse that were nt expsed t nise.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节 （满分25分）
52. 假定你是李华，上周你组建某志愿团队，并成功开展相关志愿活动，请你在英语课上分享这次经历，内容包括：
1. 克服的困难；
2. 你的感受。
注意：
1. 词数100左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Last week, we set up a vlunteer grup, aimed at...
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
1~5 BCBCC 6~10 CABAA 11~15 CCBAA 16~20 ABBBB
本试卷共10页。满分150分。考试用时120分钟。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、座号、考生号等填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will the wman d tmrrw?
A. Dnate fr the charity. B. G n a charity walk. C. Visit the fld victims.
2. Hw much is the telephne bill this mnth?
A. $30. B. $100. C. $130.
3. What will the speakers prbably d next?
A. Turn ff the fan. B. Leave the ffice. C. Set ff the alarm.
4. Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. At a restaurant. B. In a hspital. C. Over the phne.
5. Why did the man wrk at the charity at first?
A. T help the hmeless. B. T d a cllege prject. C. T get wrk experience.
第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7题。
6. Hw lng has the man been in pain?
A. Fr five days. B. Fr ne week. C. Fr tw weeks.
7. Wh suggested the medicine t the man?
A. His friend. B. His dctr. C. His cach.
听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9题。
8. Where are the speakers nw?
A. In a café. B. In an ffice. C. In a classrm.
9. What des Jim d?
A. He is a lawyer. B. He is a teacher. C. He is an engineer.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12题。
10. Wh began t wrk after graduatin?
A. The wman’s brther. B. The wman’s mther. C. The wman’s father.
11. Where des the wman want t wrk?
A. At a junir schl. B. At a senir schl. C. At a university.
12. What des the man suggest the wman d?
A. Make a list f her ptins.
B. Ask her teacher fr advice.
C. Try t change her father’s mind.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16题。
13. Where was the wman when the man saw her?
A. On the highway. B. In the travel agency. C. On the street.
14. Why didn’t the wman bk nline?
A. T help her sister.
B. T save sme mney.
C. T get mre infrmatin.
15. What is the wman’s main cncern abut her trip?
A. The lng flight. B. The htel quality. C. The fd in Thailand.
16. What des the man ffer t d fr the wman?
A. Take care f her cats. B. Buy her a gift. C. Water her plants.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20题。
17. What seasn is it?
A. Summer. B. Fall. C. Winter.
18. What will the class d this afternn?
A. Visit the Sea Life Center.
B. Practice math and spelling.
C. Learn abut their science tpic.
19. Hw much will each student pay fr the trip?
A. £5.00. B. £10.00. C. £20.00.
20. What is the talk mainly abut?
A. A ntice abut a schl trip.
B. An intrductin t a new lessn.
C. A presentatin abut sea pllutin.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Hrses have always held a special place in the hearts f many famus artists. Let’s explre sme f the mst well-knwn paintings f hrses by famus artists.
Chinese Hrse at Lascaux Cave
This Chinese Hrse painting was first discvered in 1940 at the prehistric cave art sites, Lascaux, in France. The painting earned its name fr lking like the style f a Sung Chinese painting f a hrse. Early artists created their wn paintbrushes frm animal skin and hair and als emplyed a spray (喷洒) painting technique using a hllw (空心的) reed t blw pigment thrugh.
Whistlejacket
Whistlejacket depicts a life-sized racehrse against a plain backgrund. One f the mst unique features f this painting is that it des nt situate the hrse in any particular lcatin. Rather, it fcuses nly n the details and character f the hrse in questin. In a way, Stubbs captures the spirit f the hrse that suggests freedm f spirit, nt tied t any backgrund r envirnment, which makes this hrse painting quite special fr its time.
Hrse Frightened by Lightning
In Hrse Frightened by Lightning, a white hrse is frightened by the lightning, standing n its hind legs in a strm. The daring clr chices and detailed brushwrk captures the reactin f the animal with care, shwing panic and terrr. The unpleasant weather is highlighted by the strng cntrast created between the hrse and the dark black and gray cluds that cver the entire sky. The symblism fund in mst Rmantic hrse paintings includes themes f passin, pwer, nbility, and intense emtin.
1. What d we knw abut Chinese Hrse?
A. It emplyed clrs daringly.
B. It was painted n animal skins.
C. It was a Sung Chinese painting.
D. It used a spray painting apprach.
2. What theme is cmmnly fund in Rmantic hrse paintings?
A. Freedm f spirit.B. Strng emtin.
C. Cnnectin with animals.D. Pwer f nature.
3. Where might the text be taken frm?
A. An art magazine article.B. An art festival guide.
C. An art exhibitin pster.D. An art histry lecture.
B
While West Africa’s Benin appraches its rainy seasn, ccasinal shwers and sticky ht weather have dne little t lessen the enthusiasm f lcal villagers wh gathered t watch the first Benin Village Super League. Sccer teams frm tw villages in Paraku, a central city in Benin, cmpeted n a sccer field near the base f the Chinese supprt missin fr cttn prductin in Benin, in Belle Cite Village.
Fr the past decade, the China-assisted cttn technlgy prject has been active in Paraku, a majr cttn-prducing regin in Benin. The lng-term technical assistance has built strng relatinships with villagers. When the prject team learned that the frmer sccer field had been exprpriated (征用), they decided t build a new ne using agricultural machinery and recycled materials.
Last summer, vides f sme sccer matches in Rngjiang cunty, Suthwest China’s Guizhu prvince, went ppular and attracted wrldwide turists. Inspired by this, the Village Super League in Paraku includes cultural perfrmances during halftime, featuring Chinese martial arts and Beninese dance. “Lcals lve sccer and I wanted t bring this mdel here and set up a similar league,” said Shu Xiayng, head f the Chinese technical team.
Named the Friendship Ftball Field, the new facility was pened in March last year. It quickly became the preferred place fr sccer amng villagers in Belle Cite and nearby areas, hsting regular matches, especially during agricultural dwntimes.
As the turnament prgressed, its ppularity rse. Villagers frm surrunding areas traveled n mtrcycles with their children t watch the matches. Yves Kba, the head f Belle Cite Village, praised the Village Super League fr prmting (促进) cmmunicatin and friendship amng villages. “The league has made us mre united. I hpe it cntinues and that ur villagers achieve even better results next year.”
4. What has caused excitement amng the villagers in Paraku?
A. The first village league.B. The China-assisted prject.
C. The newly-built ftball field.D. The start f the harvest seasn.
5. Fr what reasn was the Friendship Ftball Field built?
A. T attract wrldwide turists.B. T prvide a place fr sccer lvers.
C. T inspire lcals’ lve fr sccer.D. T bring Chinese culture int fcus.
6. What is paragraph 3 mainly abut?
A. Hw ppular ftball is in Benin.
B. Hw the new ftball field was built.
C. What Benin Village Super League is like.
D. Why Chinese village league mdel was intrduced.
7. What des Yves Kba think f the Village Super League in Benin?
A. It brings in huge mney.B. It prmtes crss-cultural exchanges.
C. It frms a new traditin.D. It strengthens friendship amng villages.
C
Every year, travelers head t Suth America t be amazed at the vast glaciers, huge pen skies and high muntains. But at Omra Ethnbtanical Park n Tierra del Fueg, visitrs are encuraged t think small.
Tierra del Fueg, a remte island at the tip f Suth America, might ffer little in terms f animals and trees, but when it cmes t bryphytes (苔藓植物), it is amng the richest crners f the planet. In the area that cvers less than 0.01% f the Earth’s land surface, mre than 5% f the wrld’s bryphyte species is fund.
On entering the park, yu’re given a magnifying lens (放大镜). Guided by plant experts, yu are invited t get dwn n yur hands and knees t explre the little-knwn wrld f Tierra del Fueg’s “miniature frests” — the bryphytes that cver the rcks and trees. Fcus is key: as yu tipte thrugh the park, it is easy t miss r even step n them.
I wndered hw interesting msses culd be. But when I gt up clse, they started t cme t life. Shapes and clurs appeared that were nt visible t the naked eye. One plant was bright yellw, while anther was green with a bright red tip like a little hat.
One f the strangest plants is Old Man’s Beard, which lks like thin ndles and hangs ff the trees in webs. Accrding t my guide Lily Lewis, it plays an imprtant rle in the grwth f the frest, capturing nutrients (营养) and salts blwn in n the cean wind.
Old Man’s Beard is extremely vulnerable t pllutin, and has all but disappeared acrss much f the planet. But in Tierra del Fueg, where the air and rain are amng the cleanest n the planet, it grws wildly.
“The hand lens is yur entry pint int the wrld f the miniature frests,” Lewis said. “Lking thrugh a lens reminds yu that there are ther viewpints frm which we can see the wrld.”
8. Which title best describes Tierra del Fueg?
A. A wnderland fr tiny plants.B. A unique place fr rare species.
C. A tp destinatin fr hiking lvers.D. A remte land with different landscapes.
9. What quality is highly valued while explring Omra Ethnbtanical Park?
A. Curisity and creativity.B. Quickness and cnfidence.
C. Calmness and attentiveness.D. Determinatin and curage.
10. Which can best replace the underlined wrd “vulnerable”?
A. Sensitive.B. Adaptable.C. Beneficial.D. Resistant.
11. What is the best title fr the text?
A. Ec-turism in Tierra del FuegB. An Encunter with Old Man’s Beard
C. A Tiny Frest n the Tip f the WrldD. Start Yur Jurney f Discvery, Nw!
D
The time fr actin is nw, at least when it cmes t climate change. If we dn’t take measures that limit glbal warming, it may be impssible t stp its prgress, accrding t a study published in 2018.
The study claims that in 2035, we will crss a pint f n return — after which it will be extremely unlikely that we can stp Earth’s temperature frm rising by 2 degrees Celsius (2℃) and kicking ff dangerus glbal disasters.
The 2℃ mark is very imprtant fr Earth’s well-being. Once the planet warms an additinal 2℃, scientists predict a range f disastrus effects, frm widespread flding in castal areas t burning heat waves and extreme strms.
One imprtant area that culd slw the mvement tward a pint f n return in 2035 is the changing frm fssil fuels(矿物燃料) t renewable energy surces. But even this will require significant prgress. Scientists have figured that the share f renewables wrldwide must grw by at least 2 percent each year in rder t slw the prcess tward climate change. Tw percent a year may nt sund like much, but in the 20 years leading up t 2017, the percentage f energy frm renewables grew by a pr ttal f 3.6 percent.
There is hpe, thugh. If the use f renewable energy were t g beynd the scientists’ mdel, say by 5 percent per each year, the climate change deadline (最后期限) culd mve back by at least a decade, the researchers nte. Als, develping technlgy t remve greenhuse gases frm the atmsphere culd help slw climate change. These gases change Earth’s atmsphere and allw it t capture mre heat frm the sun and cause temperatures t rise.
“We hpe that ‘having a deadline’ may stimulate the sense f urgency t act fr plicy makers,” Henk Dijkstra, ne f the study authrs, said. “Very little time is left.”
12. What might happen nce the Earth warms an additinal 2℃?
A. The climate system will be rebuilt.
B. Glbal warming is uncntrllable.
C. Natural disasters becme unavidable.
D. Timely actin will n lnger be necessary.
13. What des the underlined “this” in paragraph 4 refer t?
A. The advances f scientific research.
B. The shift frm fssil fuels t renewables.
C. The prcess f slwing dwn climate change.
D. The increase f public envirnmental awareness.
14. What is paragraph 5 mainly abut?
A. The limitatin f scientists’ mdel.
B. Pssible slutins t slwing climate change.
C. The value f the ‘pint f n return’ cncept.
D Serius effects f greenhuse gases n Earth.
15. Why d the researchers set a deadline?
A. T stress the need f glbal cperatin.
B. T call n peple t use renewable energy.
C. T urge plicy makers t take immediate actin.
D. T shw their determinatin t stp glbal warming.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
I wuld feel ashamed every time I receive a new package (包裹) n my drstep. I knw that buying new stuff is bad fr the planet. But every time I buy smething, I get sme happiness that’s hard t give up.
Recently a new bk has given me new insights: ____16____ It’s the way ur brains have evlved (进化). And there may be a way t break the cycle.We are evlved frm simple rganisms that survived because their netwrks f nerve cells learned t repeat rewarding (有益的) decisins. Tday, we have billins f actin cells in the brain. They are always frming cnnectins t strengthen rewarding behavir. ____17____ We seek ut thse releases in dpamine, and at the same time repeat the actins that lead t them.
____18____ Maybe yu weren’t even thinking abut buying waterclr paints. Then smething reminded that yu like painting, and yu searched nline and fund they were less expensive than yu expected. When they arrived n yur drstep, they were better than yu thught. Yur brain will be drawn t repeat the behavir that gt yu smething unexpected and gd.
The best way t break the verbuying habits is nt t stp buying things cmpletely.
____19____ Imagine yu’ve frmed a habit f eating chclate befre bed fr cmfrt, even thugh yu knw yu dn’t need the calries. Yu can try having milk with cca pwder as a healthier replacement, which prvides similar cmfrt. Once yu start lsing weight, the reward f being able t fit int yur ld clthes will feel as gd as the chclate nce des. ____20____ Buying used items satisfies ur desire t acquire. It gives us the same gd feeling f an unexpected reward withut cnsuming mre resurces.
A. We need that same replacement fr shpping.
B. Whether that apprach wuld wrk is up fr debate.
C. Our brains especially like it and release mre dpamine.
D. My desire t keep buying things isn’t necessarily a persnal fault.
E. In this prcess, dpamine is released, helping us learn hw t btain a reward.
F The gd feeling cnnected t unexpected rewards is partly why we like shpping.
G. A better slutin may be t replace the ld, lng-term harmful rewards with new nes.
第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分35分）
第一节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Gitanjali Ra is a sphmre (大二学生) and als an inventr. In her shrt life, she has used scientific creativity t ____21____ many real-wrld prblems.
Since Gitanjali was in 3rd grade, she has tried t address big scial prblems with her ____22____. It was then that she learned abut lead-plluted water, and the terrible impact it has n children’s ____23____. After lts f research, she managed t design a device that attaches t a mbile phne and can immediately identify ____24____ in water.
Gitanjali’s lve f real-wrld prblem slving did nt ____25____ there, hwever. Since then, she has als invented an app t help prevent cyberbullying. And an early warning system t catch drug addictin in yung adults.
Building n her experience Gitanjali wants t ____26____ thers t use science and tech t slve big prblems. “I dn’t lk like yur ____27____ scientist. Everything I see n TV is that it’s usually an lder man as a scientist,” she said. “My gal has really shifted frm ____28____ my wn devices t slve prblems t inspiring thers t d the same as well. Because, frm persnal experience, it’s nt ____29____ when yu dn’t see anyne else like yu. S I really want t put ut that ____30____: “If I can d it, yu can d it, and anyne can d it.”
21. A. meet withB. fcus nC. learn frmD. deal with
22. A. prjectsB. teamsC. talentsD. plans
23. A. healthB. educatinC. creativityD. behavir
24. A. leadB. drugsC. micrplasticD. minerals
25. A. lieB. endC. wrkD. reach
26. A. teachB. inspireC. adviseD. remind
27. A. successfulB. seriusC. mdernD. typical
28. A. fixingB. testingC. creatingD. using
29. A. funB. easyC. helpfulD. cmfrtable
30. A. messageB. challengeC. theryD. summary
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese shadw puppetry (皮影戏) is prbably ne f the mst ancient arts using light and shadw.
Generally, shadw puppetry is a ____31____ (cmbine) f varius art frms invlving painting, carving, music, pera perfrmance and stry-telling. Dating back t the Han Dynasty, shadw puppetry reached its glden age in the Qing Dynasty. At that time, it ____32____ (perfrm) in almst every prvince, and at varius celebratins, ranging ____33____ weddings t festival celebratins.
It is nt an easy jb t make the puppets (木偶) ____34____ (use) in perfrmances. Mst f them are made f leathers, ____35____ must be carefully selected and repeatedly plished and prcessed befre they are ready fr carving the puppets. When the leathers becme transparent, fine and smth enugh, the artists wuld paint the characters n them, and then carve them ut with tls.
The bdy parts f the puppets are separately cut ut and jined tgether, s that they culd have as much as 24 mvable jints (关节). Perfrmers hld them with sticks cnnected t ____36____ (they) mst imprtant jints during the perfrmances, s that the puppets culd be shwn as “____37____ (mve) images” n the screens.
With ____38____ rise f varius frms f entertainment, shadw puppetry has been lsing its shine. Hwever, lcal artists acrss China ____39____ (explre) ways t help it survive. In 2011, Chinese shadw puppetry was added t UNESCO’s Intangible Cultural Heritage list, thus ____40____ (breathe) new life int the ancient art frm.
第三节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
请根据汉语意思及首字母将单词的完整形式写在答题卡上。
41. My heart s______ (下沉) when I heard the bad news.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)
42. The animal was a f______ (经常性的) subject fr artists. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
43. Electricity was c_______ (传导) thrugh string t the key. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
44. The teacher said nthing, m______ (仅仅) smiled and watched her. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
45. Mre peple want t prtect sharks frm e______ (灭绝) nwadays. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
46. Perhaps yur friends want sme f______ (坦诚的) cmments frm yu. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
47. A punch line c______ (结束) a jke and is intended t make peple laugh. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
48. Digging wells is a gd way t slve the prblem f water s______ (短缺). (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
49. Ging dwn nt the platfrm is like jumping int a vlcan that’s e______ (喷发). (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
50. He perfrmed beynd everyne’s e______ (预料，预期) with his cntinuus effrts. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 （满分20分）
51. 阅读下面短文，根据内容写一篇80词左右内容概要。
A new study has fund that traffic nise pllutin hlds back grwth in baby birds, even while inside the egg. Unhatched (未孵化的) birds and newbrn chicks that are expsed (暴露) t nise frm city traffic suffer frm lng-term negative effects n their health, grwth and reprductin (繁殖).
“Sund has a much strnger and mre direct impact n bird develpment than we knew befre,” said Dr Mylene Mariette, a bird cmmunicatin expert and a c-authr f the study. “It wuld be wise t wrk mre t reduce nise pllutin.”
Previus research has suggested that nise pllutin causes stress t birds and makes cmmunicatin harder fr them. Hwever, it is still unclear whether birds are stressed by nise at a yung age r even befre hatched.
Mariette’s team expsed bird eggs fr five days t either silence, calming recrdings f bird sngs, r recrdings f city traffic nises such as lud mtrs and cars driving past. They did the same with newbrn chicks fr abut fur hurs a night fr up t 13 nights.
They nticed that the bird eggs were almst 20% less likely t hatch if expsed t traffic nise. The chicks that did hatch were mre than 10% smaller and almst 15% lighter than the thers.
When the team examined their red bld cells and their telmeres — a piece f DNA that shrtens with stress and age — they were mre weakened and shrter than birds that were nt expsed t nise.
The effects cntinued even after the chicks were n lnger expsed t nise pllutin, and carried ver int their reprductive age fur years later. The birds disturbed by nise during the early stages f their lives prduced fewer than half as many ffspring (后代) as thse that were nt expsed t nise.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节 （满分25分）
52. 假定你是李华，上周你组建某志愿团队，并成功开展相关志愿活动，请你在英语课上分享这次经历，内容包括：
1. 克服的困难；
2. 你的感受。
注意：
1. 词数100左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Last week, we set up a vlunteer grup, aimed at...
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
1~5 BCBCC 6~10 CABAA 11~15 CCBAA 16~20 ABBBB
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