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- 专题05 定语从句之关系代词-2024-2025学年高一英语单句语法填空训练（外研版2019必修第一册） 试卷 4 次下载
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专题10 介词+关系代词引导的定语从句-2024-2025学年高一英语单句语法填空训练（外研版2019必修第一册）
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这是一份专题10 介词+关系代词引导的定语从句-2024-2025学年高一英语单句语法填空训练（外研版2019必修第一册），共11页。
高一英语单句语法填空训练 介词+关系代词引导的定语从句1．This is the skirt ______ _______she paid $100. 2．Do you remember the month _______ _______we first met? 3．This is the skirt ______ ________she spent $100. 4．Do you remember the day _______ _______we first met? 5．This is Mr Green, ________ ___________ help I’ve made great progress in English. 6．Do you know the lady with______our English teacher is talking under the big tree? 7．He is a man from______ we are all ready to learn. 8．Have you ever read the book ________ ________ there are many pictures?9．The man ________ ________ he had a talk yesterday is a doctor.10．The library ________ ________ we often borrow books is very large.11．The gentleman ________ ________ you just spoke is our headmaster.12．This is the new bicycle ________ ________ I spent five hundred dollars.13．The tool ________ ________ he is working is called a spade.14．Give me a piece of paper ________ ________ I can write the phone number.15．Here are the table tennis players, some ________ ________ are our old friends.16．The student ________ ________ the teachers are talking has won the first prize in the English contest.17．This is the hospital ________ ________ her mother works.用适当的“介词+关系代词”或关系副词填空18．I still remember the day _____/ ______ ______ I first met Jennifer.19．I often think of the time _____/ ______ ______ I was in college.20．This is the town _____/ ______ ______ Shakespeare was born.21．He didn’t tell us the reason _____/ ______ ______ he was so excited.22．He gets into a situation ______ it is hard to decide what is right.23．Who is the girl ______ ______ you just shook hands?24．He bought a telescope ______ ______ he could study the sky.25．The woman ______ ______ I turned just now is my English teacher.用适当的介词或关系代词填空26．Is this the girl to __________ you lent your bike？27．This is the pen __________ which I wrote the letter．28．He is just the student __________ whom I want to make friends．29．Water is important，__________ which people can not live．30．He is the student __________ whom I borrowed this dictionary．31．Some experts think reading is the fundamental skill upon __________ school education depends．32．Creating an atmosphere __________ which employees feel part of a team is a big challenge．33．September 30 is the day __________ which you must pay your bill．34．There isn’t a person __________ whom she can turn for help．35．I can not remember the age __________ which he won the prize．用“介词+关系代词” 填空36．I will never forget the day ______ I was admitted to a famous university.37．Would you be kind enough to help the boy ______ Chinese is really hard to learn？38．This is the teacher ______ I’ve learnt a lot.39．Gun control is a subject ______ Americans have argued for a long time.40．The policeman ______ Mr. Henry is talking is a friend of mine.41．He made a telescope ______ he could study the stars.42．Wind power is an ancient source of energy ______ we may return in the near future.43．The newly-built cafe, the walls ______ are painted light green, is really a peaceful place for us.44．My father is the first person ______ I will turn for help when I meet difficulties.45．Is she the girl ______ you borrowed the dress yesterday evening？46．This is our English teacher ____ whom we have learnt a lot. 47．Here is the book about ____________ I told you yesterday. 48．He handed me a pen with______I wrote down his phone number. 49．A policeman is just the person_________ _________you can turn for help. (介词+关系代词)50．The people___________whom Mr. Smith associates are all highly respectable. 51．Alex is studying at a school in__________his mother teaches English. 52．The teacher __________ __________ I learnt most was Mrs. Zhu. (介词+关系代词)53．In England, there are many people to ______ she can turn when she is in trouble. 54．We were put into a position _____which we had either to accept we were less important or fight the government.55．It was in 1952 and Mandela was the black lawyer to______ I went for advice.56．The woman wrote a thank-you letter to the soldier by___________ she was rescued. 57．These were animal bones and shells o___________ symbols were carved by ancient Chinese. 58．Creating an atmosphere in______employees feel part of a team is a big challenge. 59．He is the boy of ________we are proud in our school. 60．Your speech was heard by five judges, all of ________ agreed that it was the best one. 参考答案：1． for which【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这就是她花了100美元买的那条裙子。分析句意和句子结构可知，空格处是“介词+which/whom”引导定语从句，先行词skirt是物，pay for sth.是固定短语，意为“为……付钱”，因此空格处是for which。故填for，which。2． in which【详解】考查介词+关系代词。句意：你还记得我们第一次见面的那个月吗?。分析可知，此处为“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句，先行词是month，“在某一月”介词用in，故应用in which引导该从句。故答案是in which。3． on which【详解】考查介词+关系代词。句意：这就是她花了100美元买的那条裙子。spend money/time on…是固定词组。先行词为shirt，做介词on的宾语。故答案是on which。4． on which【详解】考查定语从句。句意：你还记得我们第一次见面的那天吗？此处为“介词+关系代词”修饰先行词day，“在某一天”介词用on，作介词的宾语，指物，故用which。故填on which。5． with whose【详解】考查“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句。句意：这就是格林先生，在他的帮助下，我在英语上取得了巨大进步。空处为“介词+关系代词”结构，先行词为 Mr Green，从句中名词help需要定语，应用关系代词whose，结合固定短语with one’s help“在……帮助下”可知，介词应用with。故答案是with whose。6．whom【详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：你认识在大树下和我们英语老师谈话的那位女士吗？此处为“介词+关系代词”引导限制性定语从句，关系代词替代先行词，先行词为the lady，指人，作with的宾语，关系代词为whom。故填whom。7．whom【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他是一个我们都愿意向他学习的人。分析句子可知本处是介词+关系词引导定语从句；本处关系词指人，在从句中作宾语，用关系代词whom；故填whom。8． in which 9． with whom 10． from which 11． to/with whom 12． on which 13． with which 14． on which 15． of whom 16． to whom 17． in which【分析】本大题主要考查介词+关系代词的选择。【名师点睛】介词﹢关系代词引导的定语从句，关键是判断介词的选择，方法一是看从句谓语部分缺少什么介词(习惯搭配)，再则可以通过整个句子整体含义来判断，结合生活实际来判断。 介词的选用问题(1)根据定语从句中的线索来判断介词。这些线索可以是①定语从句中的动词。这是主要的线索，所选介词需要与动词搭配。（最常见）第3、4、5、6、7小题②定语从句的形容词。所选介词与形容词构成短语。（比较常见）③定语从句的名词。所选介词要求与名词搭配。（较少见）如第2小题。2）根据先行词来判断介词。这种情形往往所选用的介词与先行词构成固定搭配。如第1、10小题3）表示 所属关系或部分与整体关系时用介词Of。而此时的Of往往要前置。如第8小题。8．(1). in (2). which考查定语从句的介词+关系词。先行词是the book是先行词，在定语从句中和in 一起构成状语。The book 是物。介词In的选用是根据与先行词的关系。句意：你读过那本里面有很多插图的那本书吗？9．(1). with (2). whom 考查定语从句的介词+关系词。have a talk with sb介词的选用是根据have a talk with sb中可知要选with.先行词是the man.在从句中作have a talk with 的宾语。把with 提到前面。故要用with whom10． (1). from (2). which 考查定语从句的介词+关系词。句意：我们经常借书的图书馆很大。先行词是the library,介词是根据borrow sth. from…，从某处借得某物。先行词是the library,作from 的宾语。故用from which 11．(1). to/with (2). whom 考查定语从句的介词+关系词。Speak to/with…与……讲话。先行词是the gentleman，作to/with的宾语，指人，故用to/with whom.12．(1). on (2). which考查定语从句的介词+关系词。Spend money on sth.把金钱花在……。先行词是the new bicycle.在定语从句中作on 的宾语，指物用which。故用on which。13．(1). with (2). which考查定语从句的介词+关系词。Work with…，用什么工作。先行词是the tool，在从句中作with的宾语。故用with which.句意：他工作用的工具叫铲。14．(1). on (2). which 考查定语从句的介词+关系词。句意：给我一张纸，我把电话号码写在上面。write the phone number on the paper.先行词是the paper，作on 的宾语，指物，用which.。故用on which.15．(1). of (2). whom 考查定语从句的介词+关系词。先行词是some作of的宾语。表示所属部分与整体关系的介词常用的是of，of 常被前置。句意：这儿有很多乒乓球运动员，他们中的一些人是我们的老朋友。所以用of whom。16．(1). to (2). whom 考查定语从句的介词+关系词。Talk to…与某人谈话。to 是根据与动词talk选择的。先行词是the student，在定语从句中作to的宾语，指人的是用whom，故用to whom。17．(1). in (2). which考查定语从句的介词+关系词。The hospital是先行词，根据动词与先行词的关系，可知是work in the hospital.故要用in which。句意：这是她妈妈工作的医院。18． when on which 19． when in which 20． where in which 21． why for which 22．where 23．with whom 24． through which 25． to whom【分析】考查用适当的“介词+关系代词”或关系副词填空。18．考查定语从句。句意：我仍然记得第一次见到珍妮弗的那一天。分析句子可知设空处引导定语从句修饰先行词the day，且先行词在从句中作时间状语，故填关系副词when ；或用“介词+关系代词”结构定语从句，根据与day搭配介词为on，故填on which。19．考查定语从句。句意：我经常想起我在大学的时光。分析句子可知设空处引导定语从句修饰先行词the time是先行词，且先行词在从句中作时间状语，故填关系副词when；或用“介词+关系代词”结构定语从句，根据与time搭配的介词为in，故填in which。20．考查定语从句。句意：这就是莎士比亚出生的城镇。分析句子可知设空处引导定语从句修饰先行词the town，且先行词在从句中作状语，故填关系副词where ；或用“介词+关系代词”结构定语从句，根据短语in the town可知介词用in，故填in which。21．考查定语从句。句意：他没有告诉我们他为什么那样兴奋。分析句子可知设空处引导定语从句修饰先行词the reason，且先行词在从句中作状语，故填关系副词why ；或用“介词+关系代词”结构定语从句，根据与reason搭配的介词为for，故填for which。22．考查定语从句。句意：他陷入了很难决定什么是对的的局面。分析句子可知设空处引导定语从句，a situation是先行词，表示抽象的地点，关系词在从句中作状语，应用关系副词where。故填where。23．考查定语从句。句意：刚才和你握手的那个女孩是谁?本句为“介词+关系代词”结构定语从句修饰先行词the girl，且根据短语shake hands with“和……握手”可知介词用with，先行词指人应用关系代词whom。故填with whom。24．考查定语从句。句意：他买了一个望远镜，凭借它他能研究天空。本句为“介词+关系代词”结构定语从句修饰先行词a telescope，指物，根据与先行词搭配的具体意义可知，此处用介词through，意为“凭借”。故填through which。25．考查定语从句。句意：我刚才求助的那位女士是我的英语老师。本句为“介词+关系代词”结构定语从句修饰先行词The woman，指人。且turn to sb.是固定搭配，意为“向……求助”，故用介词to，故填to whom。【点睛】关系代词前介词选择三原则：一先，二动，三意义。1.一先，即根据定语从句中介词与先行词的搭配关系选择。I never forget the day on which I came to this school. (on the day)二动，即根据定语从句中谓语动词与介词的搭配关系选择。This is the iPad on which I spent 3000 yuan. (spend money on sth.)3.三意义，即根据定语从句的意义来确定介词。This is my pair of glasses, __without which__I cannot see clearly.如第七小题，句意：他买了一个望远镜，凭借它他能研究天空。本句为“介词+关系代词”结构定语从句修饰先行词a telescope，指物，根据与先行词搭配的具体意义可知，此处用介词through，意为“凭借”。故填through which。26．whom 27．with 28．with 29．without 30．from 31．which 32．in 33．by 34．to 35．at【分析】考查“介词+关系代词”结构定语从句。26．考查定语从句关系词。句意：这就是你把自行车借给她的那个女孩吗?本句为“介词+关系代词”结构定语从句修饰先行词girl，且做介词to的宾语，指人，故用关系代词whom。故填whom。27．考查介词。句意：这就是我用来写信的那支钢笔。本句为“介词+关系代词”结构定语从句修饰先行词pen，且根据短语write with sth.“用……写”可知介词为with。故填with。28．考查介词。句意：他就是我想和他交朋友的那个学生。本句为“介词+关系代词”结构定语从句修饰先行词student，且根据短语make friends with sb.“和某人交朋友”可知介词为with。故填with。29．考查介词。句意：水是重要的，没有水人们就不能生存。本句为“介词+关系代词”结构定语从句修饰先行词water，从中成分完整，根据句意应用“否定介词+关系代词”引导定语从句，表示“没有”介词为without。故填without。30．考查介词。句意：他就是我向他借这本词典的学生。本句为“介词+关系代词”结构定语从句修饰先行词student，且根据短语borrow sth. from sb.“向某人借某物”可知介词为from。故填from。31．考查定语从句关系词。句意：一些专家认为阅读是学校教育所依赖的基本技能。本句为“介词+关系代词”结构定语从句修饰先行词the fundamental skill，且做介词upon的宾语，指“技能”应用关系代词which。故填which。32．考查介词。句意：创造一种让员工感觉自己是团队中一部分的氛围是一个巨大的挑战。本句为“介词+关系代词”结构定语从句修饰先行词atmosphere，且先行词在从句中做地点状语，根据句意可知应用介词in，表示“在一种氛围当中”。故填in。33．考查介词。句意：9月30日是你必须付款的最后期限。本句为“介词+关系代词”结构定语从句修饰先行词day，根据句意表示“截止期限”应用介词by“到……为止；在……之前”。故填by。34．考查介词。句意：没有一个人是她可以求助的。本句为“介词+关系代词”结构定语从句修饰先行词person，且根据短语turn to sb.“求助于某人”可知介词应用to。故填to。35．考查介词。句意：我记不起他是几岁得奖的。本句为“介词+关系代词”结构定语从句修饰先行词age，且根据短语at the age of…“在……岁”，故填at。【点睛】关系代词前介词选择三原则：一先，二动，三意义。1.一先，即根据定语从句中介词与先行词的搭配关系选择。I never forget the day on which I came to this school. (on the day)二动，即根据定语从句中谓语动词与介词的搭配关系选择。This is the iPad on which I spent 3000 yuan. (spend money on sth.)3.三意义，即根据定语从句的意义来确定介词。This is my pair of glasses, __without which__I cannot see clearly.如第四小题，句意：水是重要的，没有水人们就不能生存。本句为“介词+关系代词”结构定语从句修饰先行词water，从中成分完整，根据句意应用“否定介词+关系代词”引导定语从句，表示“没有”介词为without。故填without。36．on which 37．for whom 38．from whom 39．about which 40．with whom 41．through which 42．to which 43．of which 44．to whom 45．from whom【解析】36．考查定语从句。句意：我永远不会忘记我被一所名校录取的那一天。先行词为the day, 表达“在某一天”常用介词on。故填on which。37．考查定语从句。句意：请你帮一下那个男孩好吗？对他来说汉语真的很难学。先行词为the boy, “对于某人来说”用介词for。故填for whom。38．考查定语从句。句意：这就是那位老师，我从他身上学到了很多东西。先行词为the teacher, “从某人那里学到.……”是learn...from sb.。故填from whom。39．考查定语从句。句意：枪支管制是美国人长期争论的一个话题。先行词为subject, 因此“介词+关系代词”中的关系代词应用which。argue about sth. 争论某事。故填about which。40．考查定语从句。句意：亨利先生与之谈话的那个警察是我的一个朋友。先行词为The policeman, “与某人谈话”是talk with sb.。故填with whom。41．考查定语从句。句意：他做了一个望远镜，通过这个望远镜他能够研究星星。先行词为telescope, “通过望远镜”是through the telescope。故填through which。42．考查定语从句。句意：风能是一种古老的能源，我们在不久的将来可能会重新使用它。return to重新做（某事）。先行词指物，因此应用to which。故填to which。43．考查定语从句。句意：这家新建的咖啡馆，它的墙被刷成淡绿色，对我们来说真是一个宁静的地方。先行词是cafe, “咖啡馆的墙”是the walls of the cafe。故填of which。44．考查定语从句。句意：当我遇到困难时，我父亲是第一个我会求助的人。先行词为the first person, 因此“介词+关系代词”中的关系代词应用whom。turn to sb. for help向某人求助。故填to whom。45．考查定语从句。句意：她是你昨天晚上向她借衣服的那个女孩吗？先行词为the girl, 因此“介词+关系代词”中的关系代词应用whom。borrow sth. from sb. 向某人借某物。故填from whom。【点睛】介词加关系代词引导的定语从句：一．定语从句中的“介词+关系代词”的用法：在“介词+关系代词”结构引导的定语从句中，关系代词指物时用which；指人时用whom，而不能用that或who代替。例如：There comes the girl, for whom I have been waiting around an hour.这个女孩来了，我将近等了她快一个小时。二.注意→固定动词短语中的介词通常不能提前，例如listen to/look at/depend on/look for/pay attention to/take care of/look after/take part in/make use of/catch up with/get along with/hear of /look forward to等。例如：This must be that book that Tom is looking for.这肯定是汤姆正在找的那本书。三.介词+关系代词的其他用法：1.复杂介词+关系代词：用于该结构中的关系代词有which/whom/whose。常用的复杂介词有because of/in front of/as a result of/at the back of等。例如：They were badly hurt in the earthquake, because of which they didn't go to school.2.表部分或整体的概念的“代词+of+关系代词”：表示部分与整体概念的代词有both/all/neither/none/either/some/any/most/few/half等。例如：China has lots of nations, one of which is Tujia.这个有许多民族，其中之一为土家族。3.the+名词+of+关系代词：此结构用于代替whose+名词，也可用“of which the +名词”。例如：This is the room, the window of which is blue.=This is the room, of which the window is blue.=This is the room whose window is blue.这就是那个窗户为蓝色的房间。4.关系副词when/where/why可用“介词+which”来代替。例如：I often think of the moment when/at which I met her.我常常想起见到她的那一刻46．from【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这就是我们的英语老师，我们从他那里学到了很多东西。此处为“介词+关系代词”结构定语从句，修饰先行词English teacher，且根据短语learn from表示“向……学习”，可知应用介词from。故填from。47．which【分析】本题考查语法语境应用能力。【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这就是我昨天告诉你的那本书。分析可知，“about ____________ I told you yesterday”应是之前名词“the book”的定语从句，先行词在从句中作介词“about”的宾语，且介词已置于从句句首，应用关系代词which。故填which。48．which【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他递给我一支笔，我用它写下了他的电话号码。句中先行词为pen，在定语从句中作介词with的宾语，所以用关系代词which。故填which。49． to whom【详解】考查定语从句。句意：警察正是你可以求助的人。在定语从句介词+关系代词中，若先行词为“人”时则引导词用whom。本题的先行词为人，且根据固定搭配 turn to sb for help（求助于某人）可知，此处的介词应用to。综上，故填to whom。50．with【详解】考查短语和定语从句。句意：与史密斯先生交往的那些人都很受人尊敬。短语associate with，意为“与.....交往”，分析句子可知，whom Mr. Smith associates为定语从句，先行词是The people，在从句中作with的宾语，故填with。51．which【详解】考查定语从句。句意：亚历克斯在一所他母亲教英语的学校学习。此处为定语从句，先行词为school，在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where或介词in + which引导。故填which。52． from whom【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我从中学到最多的老师是朱老师。根据句意和句子结构可知，句子为限制性定语从句，先行词为“The teacher”，指人，将先行词带入从句后为“I learnt most from the teacher”，由此可知，先行词在从句中作“from”的宾语，故应用“介词+关系代词”引导从句，空格一应用介词from，空格二指人且在句中作介词宾语，故应用关系代词whom。故填from, whom。53．whom【详解】考查定语从句。句意：在英国，当她有困难时，有很多可以求助的人。分析句子可知，此处考查定语从句中的介词+关系代词；many people 为定语从句先行词，先行词指人，应用whom。故填whom。54．in【详解】句意：我们处于要么是接受我们微不足道的身份，要么是与政府对抗的情况中。后面定语从句中不缺主语和宾语，故应用关系副词或者介词加关系代词。与先行词position习惯的搭配的介词是in，故填in。55．whom【详解】考查定语从句。go to sb. for advice向某人寻求建议，the black lawyer是先行词；指“人”的关系代词并且用在介词to后，只能是whom。句意： 1952年我向曼德拉征求建议，那时他是黑人律师。故填whom。56．whom【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这位妇女给救她的士兵写了一封感谢信。分析句子可知，by ① she was rescued为定语从句，修饰先行词the soldier，设空处为引导词，在从句中作介词by的宾语，故填whom。57．on which【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这些是动物的骨头和贝壳，中国古人在上面刻有符号。 on animal bones and shells在动物的骨头和贝壳上面。句中先行词为 animal bones and shells，在定语从句中作介词on的宾语，所以用关系代词which引导。根据句意，故填on which。58．which【详解】考查定语从句。句意：营造一种让员工感觉自己是团队一员的氛围是一个很大的挑战。分析可知设空处引导定语从句，先行词为atmosphere，指物，在从句中充当介词in的宾语，且紧接在in之后，只能用关系代词which。故填which。59．whom【详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：他是我们学校引以为傲的男孩。分析句子可知，本句为定语从句，先行词为the boy，作be proud of的宾语，其中of提到关系词前面，且先行词指人，用of whom引导定语从句。故填whom。60．whom【详解】考查定语从句。句意：五位评委听了你的演讲，他们都认为你的演讲是最好的。分析句子结构可知，此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词是five judges，指人，关系词在从句中作of的宾语，应用whom。故填whom。
高一英语单句语法填空训练 介词+关系代词引导的定语从句1．This is the skirt ______ _______she paid $100. 2．Do you remember the month _______ _______we first met? 3．This is the skirt ______ ________she spent $100. 4．Do you remember the day _______ _______we first met? 5．This is Mr Green, ________ ___________ help I’ve made great progress in English. 6．Do you know the lady with______our English teacher is talking under the big tree? 7．He is a man from______ we are all ready to learn. 8．Have you ever read the book ________ ________ there are many pictures?9．The man ________ ________ he had a talk yesterday is a doctor.10．The library ________ ________ we often borrow books is very large.11．The gentleman ________ ________ you just spoke is our headmaster.12．This is the new bicycle ________ ________ I spent five hundred dollars.13．The tool ________ ________ he is working is called a spade.14．Give me a piece of paper ________ ________ I can write the phone number.15．Here are the table tennis players, some ________ ________ are our old friends.16．The student ________ ________ the teachers are talking has won the first prize in the English contest.17．This is the hospital ________ ________ her mother works.用适当的“介词+关系代词”或关系副词填空18．I still remember the day _____/ ______ ______ I first met Jennifer.19．I often think of the time _____/ ______ ______ I was in college.20．This is the town _____/ ______ ______ Shakespeare was born.21．He didn’t tell us the reason _____/ ______ ______ he was so excited.22．He gets into a situation ______ it is hard to decide what is right.23．Who is the girl ______ ______ you just shook hands?24．He bought a telescope ______ ______ he could study the sky.25．The woman ______ ______ I turned just now is my English teacher.用适当的介词或关系代词填空26．Is this the girl to __________ you lent your bike？27．This is the pen __________ which I wrote the letter．28．He is just the student __________ whom I want to make friends．29．Water is important，__________ which people can not live．30．He is the student __________ whom I borrowed this dictionary．31．Some experts think reading is the fundamental skill upon __________ school education depends．32．Creating an atmosphere __________ which employees feel part of a team is a big challenge．33．September 30 is the day __________ which you must pay your bill．34．There isn’t a person __________ whom she can turn for help．35．I can not remember the age __________ which he won the prize．用“介词+关系代词” 填空36．I will never forget the day ______ I was admitted to a famous university.37．Would you be kind enough to help the boy ______ Chinese is really hard to learn？38．This is the teacher ______ I’ve learnt a lot.39．Gun control is a subject ______ Americans have argued for a long time.40．The policeman ______ Mr. Henry is talking is a friend of mine.41．He made a telescope ______ he could study the stars.42．Wind power is an ancient source of energy ______ we may return in the near future.43．The newly-built cafe, the walls ______ are painted light green, is really a peaceful place for us.44．My father is the first person ______ I will turn for help when I meet difficulties.45．Is she the girl ______ you borrowed the dress yesterday evening？46．This is our English teacher ____ whom we have learnt a lot. 47．Here is the book about ____________ I told you yesterday. 48．He handed me a pen with______I wrote down his phone number. 49．A policeman is just the person_________ _________you can turn for help. (介词+关系代词)50．The people___________whom Mr. Smith associates are all highly respectable. 51．Alex is studying at a school in__________his mother teaches English. 52．The teacher __________ __________ I learnt most was Mrs. Zhu. (介词+关系代词)53．In England, there are many people to ______ she can turn when she is in trouble. 54．We were put into a position _____which we had either to accept we were less important or fight the government.55．It was in 1952 and Mandela was the black lawyer to______ I went for advice.56．The woman wrote a thank-you letter to the soldier by___________ she was rescued. 57．These were animal bones and shells o___________ symbols were carved by ancient Chinese. 58．Creating an atmosphere in______employees feel part of a team is a big challenge. 59．He is the boy of ________we are proud in our school. 60．Your speech was heard by five judges, all of ________ agreed that it was the best one. 参考答案：1． for which【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这就是她花了100美元买的那条裙子。分析句意和句子结构可知，空格处是“介词+which/whom”引导定语从句，先行词skirt是物，pay for sth.是固定短语，意为“为……付钱”，因此空格处是for which。故填for，which。2． in which【详解】考查介词+关系代词。句意：你还记得我们第一次见面的那个月吗?。分析可知，此处为“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句，先行词是month，“在某一月”介词用in，故应用in which引导该从句。故答案是in which。3． on which【详解】考查介词+关系代词。句意：这就是她花了100美元买的那条裙子。spend money/time on…是固定词组。先行词为shirt，做介词on的宾语。故答案是on which。4． on which【详解】考查定语从句。句意：你还记得我们第一次见面的那天吗？此处为“介词+关系代词”修饰先行词day，“在某一天”介词用on，作介词的宾语，指物，故用which。故填on which。5． with whose【详解】考查“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句。句意：这就是格林先生，在他的帮助下，我在英语上取得了巨大进步。空处为“介词+关系代词”结构，先行词为 Mr Green，从句中名词help需要定语，应用关系代词whose，结合固定短语with one’s help“在……帮助下”可知，介词应用with。故答案是with whose。6．whom【详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：你认识在大树下和我们英语老师谈话的那位女士吗？此处为“介词+关系代词”引导限制性定语从句，关系代词替代先行词，先行词为the lady，指人，作with的宾语，关系代词为whom。故填whom。7．whom【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他是一个我们都愿意向他学习的人。分析句子可知本处是介词+关系词引导定语从句；本处关系词指人，在从句中作宾语，用关系代词whom；故填whom。8． in which 9． with whom 10． from which 11． to/with whom 12． on which 13． with which 14． on which 15． of whom 16． to whom 17． in which【分析】本大题主要考查介词+关系代词的选择。【名师点睛】介词﹢关系代词引导的定语从句，关键是判断介词的选择，方法一是看从句谓语部分缺少什么介词(习惯搭配)，再则可以通过整个句子整体含义来判断，结合生活实际来判断。 介词的选用问题(1)根据定语从句中的线索来判断介词。这些线索可以是①定语从句中的动词。这是主要的线索，所选介词需要与动词搭配。（最常见）第3、4、5、6、7小题②定语从句的形容词。所选介词与形容词构成短语。（比较常见）③定语从句的名词。所选介词要求与名词搭配。（较少见）如第2小题。2）根据先行词来判断介词。这种情形往往所选用的介词与先行词构成固定搭配。如第1、10小题3）表示 所属关系或部分与整体关系时用介词Of。而此时的Of往往要前置。如第8小题。8．(1). in (2). which考查定语从句的介词+关系词。先行词是the book是先行词，在定语从句中和in 一起构成状语。The book 是物。介词In的选用是根据与先行词的关系。句意：你读过那本里面有很多插图的那本书吗？9．(1). with (2). whom 考查定语从句的介词+关系词。have a talk with sb介词的选用是根据have a talk with sb中可知要选with.先行词是the man.在从句中作have a talk with 的宾语。把with 提到前面。故要用with whom10． (1). from (2). which 考查定语从句的介词+关系词。句意：我们经常借书的图书馆很大。先行词是the library,介词是根据borrow sth. from…，从某处借得某物。先行词是the library,作from 的宾语。故用from which 11．(1). to/with (2). whom 考查定语从句的介词+关系词。Speak to/with…与……讲话。先行词是the gentleman，作to/with的宾语，指人，故用to/with whom.12．(1). on (2). which考查定语从句的介词+关系词。Spend money on sth.把金钱花在……。先行词是the new bicycle.在定语从句中作on 的宾语，指物用which。故用on which。13．(1). with (2). which考查定语从句的介词+关系词。Work with…，用什么工作。先行词是the tool，在从句中作with的宾语。故用with which.句意：他工作用的工具叫铲。14．(1). on (2). which 考查定语从句的介词+关系词。句意：给我一张纸，我把电话号码写在上面。write the phone number on the paper.先行词是the paper，作on 的宾语，指物，用which.。故用on which.15．(1). of (2). whom 考查定语从句的介词+关系词。先行词是some作of的宾语。表示所属部分与整体关系的介词常用的是of，of 常被前置。句意：这儿有很多乒乓球运动员，他们中的一些人是我们的老朋友。所以用of whom。16．(1). to (2). whom 考查定语从句的介词+关系词。Talk to…与某人谈话。to 是根据与动词talk选择的。先行词是the student，在定语从句中作to的宾语，指人的是用whom，故用to whom。17．(1). in (2). which考查定语从句的介词+关系词。The hospital是先行词，根据动词与先行词的关系，可知是work in the hospital.故要用in which。句意：这是她妈妈工作的医院。18． when on which 19． when in which 20． where in which 21． why for which 22．where 23．with whom 24． through which 25． to whom【分析】考查用适当的“介词+关系代词”或关系副词填空。18．考查定语从句。句意：我仍然记得第一次见到珍妮弗的那一天。分析句子可知设空处引导定语从句修饰先行词the day，且先行词在从句中作时间状语，故填关系副词when ；或用“介词+关系代词”结构定语从句，根据与day搭配介词为on，故填on which。19．考查定语从句。句意：我经常想起我在大学的时光。分析句子可知设空处引导定语从句修饰先行词the time是先行词，且先行词在从句中作时间状语，故填关系副词when；或用“介词+关系代词”结构定语从句，根据与time搭配的介词为in，故填in which。20．考查定语从句。句意：这就是莎士比亚出生的城镇。分析句子可知设空处引导定语从句修饰先行词the town，且先行词在从句中作状语，故填关系副词where ；或用“介词+关系代词”结构定语从句，根据短语in the town可知介词用in，故填in which。21．考查定语从句。句意：他没有告诉我们他为什么那样兴奋。分析句子可知设空处引导定语从句修饰先行词the reason，且先行词在从句中作状语，故填关系副词why ；或用“介词+关系代词”结构定语从句，根据与reason搭配的介词为for，故填for which。22．考查定语从句。句意：他陷入了很难决定什么是对的的局面。分析句子可知设空处引导定语从句，a situation是先行词，表示抽象的地点，关系词在从句中作状语，应用关系副词where。故填where。23．考查定语从句。句意：刚才和你握手的那个女孩是谁?本句为“介词+关系代词”结构定语从句修饰先行词the girl，且根据短语shake hands with“和……握手”可知介词用with，先行词指人应用关系代词whom。故填with whom。24．考查定语从句。句意：他买了一个望远镜，凭借它他能研究天空。本句为“介词+关系代词”结构定语从句修饰先行词a telescope，指物，根据与先行词搭配的具体意义可知，此处用介词through，意为“凭借”。故填through which。25．考查定语从句。句意：我刚才求助的那位女士是我的英语老师。本句为“介词+关系代词”结构定语从句修饰先行词The woman，指人。且turn to sb.是固定搭配，意为“向……求助”，故用介词to，故填to whom。【点睛】关系代词前介词选择三原则：一先，二动，三意义。1.一先，即根据定语从句中介词与先行词的搭配关系选择。I never forget the day on which I came to this school. (on the day)二动，即根据定语从句中谓语动词与介词的搭配关系选择。This is the iPad on which I spent 3000 yuan. (spend money on sth.)3.三意义，即根据定语从句的意义来确定介词。This is my pair of glasses, __without which__I cannot see clearly.如第七小题，句意：他买了一个望远镜，凭借它他能研究天空。本句为“介词+关系代词”结构定语从句修饰先行词a telescope，指物，根据与先行词搭配的具体意义可知，此处用介词through，意为“凭借”。故填through which。26．whom 27．with 28．with 29．without 30．from 31．which 32．in 33．by 34．to 35．at【分析】考查“介词+关系代词”结构定语从句。26．考查定语从句关系词。句意：这就是你把自行车借给她的那个女孩吗?本句为“介词+关系代词”结构定语从句修饰先行词girl，且做介词to的宾语，指人，故用关系代词whom。故填whom。27．考查介词。句意：这就是我用来写信的那支钢笔。本句为“介词+关系代词”结构定语从句修饰先行词pen，且根据短语write with sth.“用……写”可知介词为with。故填with。28．考查介词。句意：他就是我想和他交朋友的那个学生。本句为“介词+关系代词”结构定语从句修饰先行词student，且根据短语make friends with sb.“和某人交朋友”可知介词为with。故填with。29．考查介词。句意：水是重要的，没有水人们就不能生存。本句为“介词+关系代词”结构定语从句修饰先行词water，从中成分完整，根据句意应用“否定介词+关系代词”引导定语从句，表示“没有”介词为without。故填without。30．考查介词。句意：他就是我向他借这本词典的学生。本句为“介词+关系代词”结构定语从句修饰先行词student，且根据短语borrow sth. from sb.“向某人借某物”可知介词为from。故填from。31．考查定语从句关系词。句意：一些专家认为阅读是学校教育所依赖的基本技能。本句为“介词+关系代词”结构定语从句修饰先行词the fundamental skill，且做介词upon的宾语，指“技能”应用关系代词which。故填which。32．考查介词。句意：创造一种让员工感觉自己是团队中一部分的氛围是一个巨大的挑战。本句为“介词+关系代词”结构定语从句修饰先行词atmosphere，且先行词在从句中做地点状语，根据句意可知应用介词in，表示“在一种氛围当中”。故填in。33．考查介词。句意：9月30日是你必须付款的最后期限。本句为“介词+关系代词”结构定语从句修饰先行词day，根据句意表示“截止期限”应用介词by“到……为止；在……之前”。故填by。34．考查介词。句意：没有一个人是她可以求助的。本句为“介词+关系代词”结构定语从句修饰先行词person，且根据短语turn to sb.“求助于某人”可知介词应用to。故填to。35．考查介词。句意：我记不起他是几岁得奖的。本句为“介词+关系代词”结构定语从句修饰先行词age，且根据短语at the age of…“在……岁”，故填at。【点睛】关系代词前介词选择三原则：一先，二动，三意义。1.一先，即根据定语从句中介词与先行词的搭配关系选择。I never forget the day on which I came to this school. (on the day)二动，即根据定语从句中谓语动词与介词的搭配关系选择。This is the iPad on which I spent 3000 yuan. (spend money on sth.)3.三意义，即根据定语从句的意义来确定介词。This is my pair of glasses, __without which__I cannot see clearly.如第四小题，句意：水是重要的，没有水人们就不能生存。本句为“介词+关系代词”结构定语从句修饰先行词water，从中成分完整，根据句意应用“否定介词+关系代词”引导定语从句，表示“没有”介词为without。故填without。36．on which 37．for whom 38．from whom 39．about which 40．with whom 41．through which 42．to which 43．of which 44．to whom 45．from whom【解析】36．考查定语从句。句意：我永远不会忘记我被一所名校录取的那一天。先行词为the day, 表达“在某一天”常用介词on。故填on which。37．考查定语从句。句意：请你帮一下那个男孩好吗？对他来说汉语真的很难学。先行词为the boy, “对于某人来说”用介词for。故填for whom。38．考查定语从句。句意：这就是那位老师，我从他身上学到了很多东西。先行词为the teacher, “从某人那里学到.……”是learn...from sb.。故填from whom。39．考查定语从句。句意：枪支管制是美国人长期争论的一个话题。先行词为subject, 因此“介词+关系代词”中的关系代词应用which。argue about sth. 争论某事。故填about which。40．考查定语从句。句意：亨利先生与之谈话的那个警察是我的一个朋友。先行词为The policeman, “与某人谈话”是talk with sb.。故填with whom。41．考查定语从句。句意：他做了一个望远镜，通过这个望远镜他能够研究星星。先行词为telescope, “通过望远镜”是through the telescope。故填through which。42．考查定语从句。句意：风能是一种古老的能源，我们在不久的将来可能会重新使用它。return to重新做（某事）。先行词指物，因此应用to which。故填to which。43．考查定语从句。句意：这家新建的咖啡馆，它的墙被刷成淡绿色，对我们来说真是一个宁静的地方。先行词是cafe, “咖啡馆的墙”是the walls of the cafe。故填of which。44．考查定语从句。句意：当我遇到困难时，我父亲是第一个我会求助的人。先行词为the first person, 因此“介词+关系代词”中的关系代词应用whom。turn to sb. for help向某人求助。故填to whom。45．考查定语从句。句意：她是你昨天晚上向她借衣服的那个女孩吗？先行词为the girl, 因此“介词+关系代词”中的关系代词应用whom。borrow sth. from sb. 向某人借某物。故填from whom。【点睛】介词加关系代词引导的定语从句：一．定语从句中的“介词+关系代词”的用法：在“介词+关系代词”结构引导的定语从句中，关系代词指物时用which；指人时用whom，而不能用that或who代替。例如：There comes the girl, for whom I have been waiting around an hour.这个女孩来了，我将近等了她快一个小时。二.注意→固定动词短语中的介词通常不能提前，例如listen to/look at/depend on/look for/pay attention to/take care of/look after/take part in/make use of/catch up with/get along with/hear of /look forward to等。例如：This must be that book that Tom is looking for.这肯定是汤姆正在找的那本书。三.介词+关系代词的其他用法：1.复杂介词+关系代词：用于该结构中的关系代词有which/whom/whose。常用的复杂介词有because of/in front of/as a result of/at the back of等。例如：They were badly hurt in the earthquake, because of which they didn't go to school.2.表部分或整体的概念的“代词+of+关系代词”：表示部分与整体概念的代词有both/all/neither/none/either/some/any/most/few/half等。例如：China has lots of nations, one of which is Tujia.这个有许多民族，其中之一为土家族。3.the+名词+of+关系代词：此结构用于代替whose+名词，也可用“of which the +名词”。例如：This is the room, the window of which is blue.=This is the room, of which the window is blue.=This is the room whose window is blue.这就是那个窗户为蓝色的房间。4.关系副词when/where/why可用“介词+which”来代替。例如：I often think of the moment when/at which I met her.我常常想起见到她的那一刻46．from【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这就是我们的英语老师，我们从他那里学到了很多东西。此处为“介词+关系代词”结构定语从句，修饰先行词English teacher，且根据短语learn from表示“向……学习”，可知应用介词from。故填from。47．which【分析】本题考查语法语境应用能力。【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这就是我昨天告诉你的那本书。分析可知，“about ____________ I told you yesterday”应是之前名词“the book”的定语从句，先行词在从句中作介词“about”的宾语，且介词已置于从句句首，应用关系代词which。故填which。48．which【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他递给我一支笔，我用它写下了他的电话号码。句中先行词为pen，在定语从句中作介词with的宾语，所以用关系代词which。故填which。49． to whom【详解】考查定语从句。句意：警察正是你可以求助的人。在定语从句介词+关系代词中，若先行词为“人”时则引导词用whom。本题的先行词为人，且根据固定搭配 turn to sb for help（求助于某人）可知，此处的介词应用to。综上，故填to whom。50．with【详解】考查短语和定语从句。句意：与史密斯先生交往的那些人都很受人尊敬。短语associate with，意为“与.....交往”，分析句子可知，whom Mr. Smith associates为定语从句，先行词是The people，在从句中作with的宾语，故填with。51．which【详解】考查定语从句。句意：亚历克斯在一所他母亲教英语的学校学习。此处为定语从句，先行词为school，在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where或介词in + which引导。故填which。52． from whom【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我从中学到最多的老师是朱老师。根据句意和句子结构可知，句子为限制性定语从句，先行词为“The teacher”，指人，将先行词带入从句后为“I learnt most from the teacher”，由此可知，先行词在从句中作“from”的宾语，故应用“介词+关系代词”引导从句，空格一应用介词from，空格二指人且在句中作介词宾语，故应用关系代词whom。故填from, whom。53．whom【详解】考查定语从句。句意：在英国，当她有困难时，有很多可以求助的人。分析句子可知，此处考查定语从句中的介词+关系代词；many people 为定语从句先行词，先行词指人，应用whom。故填whom。54．in【详解】句意：我们处于要么是接受我们微不足道的身份，要么是与政府对抗的情况中。后面定语从句中不缺主语和宾语，故应用关系副词或者介词加关系代词。与先行词position习惯的搭配的介词是in，故填in。55．whom【详解】考查定语从句。go to sb. for advice向某人寻求建议，the black lawyer是先行词；指“人”的关系代词并且用在介词to后，只能是whom。句意： 1952年我向曼德拉征求建议，那时他是黑人律师。故填whom。56．whom【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这位妇女给救她的士兵写了一封感谢信。分析句子可知，by ① she was rescued为定语从句，修饰先行词the soldier，设空处为引导词，在从句中作介词by的宾语，故填whom。57．on which【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这些是动物的骨头和贝壳，中国古人在上面刻有符号。 on animal bones and shells在动物的骨头和贝壳上面。句中先行词为 animal bones and shells，在定语从句中作介词on的宾语，所以用关系代词which引导。根据句意，故填on which。58．which【详解】考查定语从句。句意：营造一种让员工感觉自己是团队一员的氛围是一个很大的挑战。分析可知设空处引导定语从句，先行词为atmosphere，指物，在从句中充当介词in的宾语，且紧接在in之后，只能用关系代词which。故填which。59．whom【详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：他是我们学校引以为傲的男孩。分析句子可知，本句为定语从句，先行词为the boy，作be proud of的宾语，其中of提到关系词前面，且先行词指人，用of whom引导定语从句。故填whom。60．whom【详解】考查定语从句。句意：五位评委听了你的演讲，他们都认为你的演讲是最好的。分析句子结构可知，此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词是five judges，指人，关系词在从句中作of的宾语，应用whom。故填whom。
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