还剩19页未读，
继续阅读
安徽省桐城市2022_2023学年高一英语上学期月考试卷含解析
展开
这是一份安徽省桐城市2022_2023学年高一英语上学期月考试卷含解析，共22页。试卷主要包含了写信目的，个人优势，能做的事，【答案】C、D、B、D，【答案】A、B、C、D，【答案】E、B、F、G、A，【答案】【小题1】knwn等内容，欢迎下载使用。
A
Mney can buy yu a lt f things, but nthing can make yu feel as rich in knwledge as a great bk. Self-made successful businessmen are generally well-read peple.
Steve Jbs
Steve Jbs,wh died in 2011， is ne f the mst imprtant American minds f ur time. He was influenced by many bks, but Be Here Nw by Ram Dass was ne f the greatest. Jbs reprtedly said f the bk,"It changed me and many f my friends fr a better life."
Jeff Bezs
Amazn CEO Jeff Bezs says he learns mre frm The Remains f the Day by Kazu Ishigur. "If yu read The Remains f the Day, which is ne f my favrite bks, yu can't help but think. I learned smething abut life and abut regret," Bezs tld Newsweek.
Mark Zuckerberg
This self-made successful businessman sees Henry Kissinger's Wrld Order as mst helpful in hw he deals with business, life, and even parenting. "It's abut freign relatins and hw we can build peaceful relatinships thrughut the wrld," Zuckerberg wrte fr his bk club,A Year f Bks,n Facebk. "This is imprtant fr creating the wrld we all want fr ur children,and that's what I'm thinking abut these days."
Bill Gates
Nt nly is Fact fulness by Hans Rsling ne f Bill Gates' favrite bks,but he als says it's ne f the mst imprtant he has ever read. "It explains mre clearly than almst anything else I've read why it's s difficult fr peple t understand prgress," Gates said in an interview with Time.
Wh is greatly influenced by Be Here Nw？ ______
A. Steve Jbs.B. Jeff Bezs.
C. Mark Zuckerberg.D. Bill Gates.
In what aspects des Wrld Order affect Mark Zuckerberg？ ______
A. It helps him t make mney.
B. It helps him t fund a cmpany.
C. It helps him t knw mre abut freign cuntries.
D. It helps him t deal with the relatinship with thers.
What is the best title fr the text？ ______
A. Best Selling Bks This YearB. Ways t Becme Successful
C. Bks Favured by Self-madeD. Advice frm the Self-made
B
Traveling by subway can smetimes be quite an adventure,especially during rush hur.There are the times when yu have t avid cups f cffee that culd spill（㵐）n yu.The smells f sme passengers' fd are very strng,t.Accrding t the Beijing subway passenger regulatins,which went int effect n May 15th,passengers except babies and the sick are n lnger allwed t eat r drink n the subway.Vilatrs（违反者）wh d nt stp after being asked t will be asked t get ff.The vilatin will als be recrded in the vilatrs' credit recrd.
Sme supprt the rule.The reasn is that the smell f fd and drink can anny ther passengers. "The smell f fd fills the carriage,causing peple discmfrt,especially in the ht summer,Besides,eating n the subway prduces rubbish.And n subway trains,peple ften spill their drinks," said Zheng Yiu,17，a student frm Hefei.
Hwever,thers questin this rule. "Sme citizens live s far fr m their wrk places that they have limited time t have breakfast befre they g t wrk.Eating while they travel saves them time and decreases the chance that they will be late fr wrk," Snglin,a 17-year- ld student frm Chengdu said. "And sme peple,like thse with lw-bld sugar levels,get sick if they can't eat when they must."
Other Chinese cities like Nanjing and Chengdu have similar regulatins.Sme freign cities als ban eating and drinking n the subway.Fr example,eating and drinking have lng been banned n the subway in Washingtn DC.Singapre fines peple wh eat r drink n the subway up t 500 Singapre dllars,which is RMB 2，417 yuan.
Chen Yanyan,a prfessr frm Beijing University f Technlgy,believed we shuld cnsider the need f sme peple t eat r drink n the subway. "Cmmuters（上班族） and travelers are smetimes t busy t eat.Maybe we culd learn frm Tky,where there are many subway statins equipped with services,allwing passengers t eat and drink," she said.
What can we knw frm the passage？ ______
A. All peple agree with n eating n the subway.
B. Hungry peple can eat n the subway in Singapre.
C. There are many disadvantages eating n the subway.
D. All peple süpprt the new rule t be perfrmed in Beijing.
What's the punish ment fr the passengers wh break the rules in Beijing？ ______
A. T be fired.B. T be taken away by the pliceman.
C. T be fined up t 2，417 yuan.D. T be asked t get ff the train.
Hw des the authr develp the whle passage？ ______
A. By time rder.B. By giving different examples.
C. By prviding evidence.D. By place rder.
What's the authr's attitude twards eating in subway？ ______
A. Supprtive.
B. Oppsite.
C. Indifferent.
D. The authr desn't prvide his wn idea.
C
What is an accent（口音）？An accent is a flavring t yu that influences the sunds f wrds and sentences.In Birmingham yu might hear "lake" sunding clse t "like"，and in Ireland yu might hear "this" sunding clse t "diss".
Accents are related t scial grup.Everyne has an accent,and fr every accent there are grups f peple wh react（反应）badly t it.These reactins arc the result f prejudice（偏见）-an unreasned jumping t cnclusins.
Everybdy has prejudices abut accents.I certainly d.I have held prejudices abut ther peple's accents.But ver the years,my experience f wrking with peple frm all kinds f backgrunds has led me t give up these prejudices.Hwever,I still have prejudices that I find difficult t cntrl.
Studies tell us that n accent is better than any ther.But the reality is that many peple judge thers accrding t accents.
Jacb,Member f Parliament（议会），remembers when he first std unsuccessfully fr electin in Fife,Sctland, "I gradually realized that whatever I happened t be speaking abut,the number f vters in my favr drpped as sn as I pened my muth."
And snic peple change their accents t sund mre refined（文雅的）when talking t peple utside their circle f family and friends.
Sky News ran a reprt recently in which an 18-year-ld wman was trying t sund less psh（上等人的），that is speaking nn-standard English,because she didn't like the strangers telling her that she must be rich and frm a famus family.
Lastly,it's wrth being reminded that peple can have an accent and still be
What's the main idea f the first three paragraphs？ ______
A. What's accent and accents can lead t prejudice.
B. Accents are smething that everyne can have.
C. Accents are smething that yu can meet everywhere.
D. Accents have a lng rt in peple that causes serius scial issues.
Jacb is referred t in the passage t prve ______ .
A. everyne has prejudice abut accents
B. many peple judge thers accrding t accents
C. he was quite unppular amng English peple
D. he was unable t make himself understd because he had an accent
Why des the girl try t change her accent accrding t Sky News？ ______
A. Because she tried t be rich.
B. Because she pretended t be well-educated.
C. Because she just wanted t make herself lk rdinary.
D. Because she wanted t learn the upper-class British accent.
What des the underlined wrd "recgnized" mean？ ______
A. Reasnable.B. Understandable.
C. Difficult.D. Successful.
D
A few years ag,my sister-in-law started t feel cncerned abut her teenage daughter.What was she ding after schl？Where was she spending her time？My niece was an excellent student,and tk part in all kinds f after-class activities.Even s,her mm decided t put a tracking app（跟踪应用程序）n the kid's phne.
At first,this made my sister-in-law "feel better".Then the gd situatin suddenly ended.She recalled. "I fund ut that she was smeplace that she said she wasn't.I went ut in the middle f the night and fund her walking withut shes in the middle f the street with sme friends." Things went quickly dwnhill fr the mther and the daughter after that.
With 73% f teens having their wn smart phnes nw,accrding t a 2015 Pew study,mre and mre f their parents are facing the questin：T watch r nt？
Ana Hmayun.funder f Green Ivy Educatinal Cnsulting,has advised many parents and their kids abut this. "I've fund teens are mre acceptable t tracking apps when it is included as part f a family agreement t imprve safely than when it is placed as a secret tl t watch them," she said.
Mark Bell.a father f a teenage girl,said, "We dn′t have tracking apps,but we have set sme grund rules that my daughter must fllw in exchange fr us prviding a smart phne," he said.Fr example,his daughter must "Friend" him n scial media s that he can read psts,and must share all passwrds.
When yu're trying t build trust,yu need t create an envirnment that encurages it.S,t win their trust,yu always need t be straight with yur children. "Parents must let children knw hw and when they'll be watching them," said Dctr Pauleh Weigle.If they're nt pen abut it,he warns,it can "greatly damage the parent and child relatinship".
Why is the authr's sister-in-law and her daughter referred t in the first tw paragraphs？ ______
A. The authr wants t give an example f the failure use f the tracking app.
B. The authr wants t intrduce lie had mre cmmunicatin with her daughter.
C. The authr wants t say that she wasn't wrried abut her daughter mre.
D. The authr wants t express he felt gd with knwing mre abut her daughter's activities.
What is prbably the majrity children's attitude twards tracking app in their phnes？ ______
A. They dubt family agreements.B. They dislike being watched secretly.
C. They are wrried abut nline safety.D. They welcme the use f tracking apps.
Why is Ana Hmayun mentined in Paragraph 4？ ______
A. T shw hw t use smart phne safely.
B. T teach hw t put tracking app n phnes.
C. T give sme suggestins n hw t make children accept it.
D. T tell the imprtance f being children's friends instead f tracking.
What shuld be dne befre using a tracking app accrding t Weigle？ ______
A. Check the kid's phne.
B. Teach the kid hw t use it.
C. Advise the kid t use his phne less.
D. Discuss with the kids and have an agreement with them
Smetimes,yu d nt finish drinking yur glass f water befre yu g t bed. (1) But have yu ever wndered if it is still safe t drink？
"If yu have clean water in a clean glass,yu're fine t drink it fr a day r tw," Kellgg Schwab frm the Jhns Hpkins University Water Institute in the US tld Time.
(2) That's because after abut 12 hurs,the carbn dixide（二氧化碳）in the air reacts（反应）with the water in yur glass,slightly lwering its PI I level.
Als,there might be mre micrrganisms（微生物）in yur water if yu leave it ut vernight.These micrrganisms can stay n yur glass. (3) They can make yu get sick mre easily.But as lng as yu clean yur glasses very ften,this will nt be a prblem.
In cuntries like the US and UK.peple ften drink water directly frm the tap（水龙头）. (4) Mst experts say that tap water has a shelf life f six mnths,accrding t Zane Satterfield frm West Virginia six mnths,there is less chlrine（氯）in the water and bacteria（细菌）start t grw.Yu'd better nt drink the water therwise yu may get sick.
What abut plastic water bttles？ (5) If yu leave a bttle f water under the sun r in a car fr a lng perid f time,the plastic prduces a chemical called BPA.This chemical can cause heart disease arid cancer.
A.Schwab said peple shuld be careful with them.
B.But yu may find that it tastes strange.
C.It is safe fr yu t drink the water later.
D.Sme peple prefer t drink water frm rivers
E.Yu might want t drink it the next mrning.
F.Micrrganisms grw mre quickly at rm temperature
G.This is k-hwever,tap water cannt be stred fr a lng time.
A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
The measure f a man's real character is what he wuld d if he knew he wuld never be fund ut.
——Thmas Macaulay
Sme thirty years ag,I was studying in a public schl in New Yrk.One day,Mrs Nanette O'Neill gave an math test t ur (21) .When the papers were graded,she discvered that twelve bys had made exactly the same (22) thrughut the test.
There is nthing really new abut cheating in (23) .Perhaps that was why Mrs O'Neill didn't (24)say a wrd abut it.She nly asked the twelve bys t (25) after class.I was ne f the twelve.
Mrs O'Neill asked n questins,and she didn't (26)us either.Instead,she wrte n the blackbard the abve wrds by Thmas Macaulay.She then rdered us t (27) these wrds int ur exercise-bks ne hundred times.
I dn't knw abut the ther (28) bys.Speaking fr myself I can say：it was the mst imprtant single lessn f my life.Thirty years after being (29) t Macaulay's wrds,they still seem t me the best yardstick（准绳），because they give us a way t (30) urselves rather than thers.
Few f us are (31) t make great decisins abut natins ging t war r armies ging t battle,But all f us are called upn daily t make a great many persnal decisins.Shuld the wallet fund in the street,be (32) int a pcket r turned ver t the pliceman？Shuld the extra change received at the stre,be frgtten r returned？ (33) will knw except yurself,But yu (34) live with yurself,and it is always better t live with smene yu (35).
A. classB. kindergartenC. teamD. schl
A. respnsesB. featuresC. prblemsD. mistakes
A. activitiesB. examsC. hmewrkD. papers
A. yetB. stillC. evenD. rather
A. decrateB. leaveC. remainD. run
A. repeatB. getC. stpD. scld
A. discussB. cpyC. hearD. cmplain
A. elevenB. twelveC. thirteenD. furteen
A. referredB. shwnC. ledD. intrduced
A. gatherB. cnsiderC. measureD. wrk
A. askedB. understdC. realizedD. reminded
A. takenB. brughtC. putD. limited
A. NbdyB. SmebdyC. EverybdyD. All
A. are able tB. have tC. ught tD. need t
A. electB. knwC. lveD. respect
Chinese Spring Festival, (1) （knw）as chun jie in China,is the (2) imprtant festival t the Chinese.On the first day f the festival,Chinese peple ften make a curteus（礼节的）bw, (3) has the meaning f "exchanging Chinese New Year greetings".Bainian, (4) （be）ne f the mst imprtant activities during the Chinese New Year,is a very traditinal custm (5) （ shw）respect and friendship.
Chinese New Year greetings usually begin at hme.On the first day f the New Year in Chinese lunar calendar,the yung shuld first greet the elder by making bws r ku tu,a Chinese way f shwing respect by kncking ne's head n the flr,very (6) （ gentle）f curse.
When the elder (7) （ receive）the greetings frm the yung,they will give the "lucky mney" r ya sui qian t the yung.
This is ne f the (8) （ reasn）why kids like Chinese New Year very much because they can get the "lucky mney"!It is nt a small sum f mney the kids can get during the Chinese New Year,because mst Chinese families are big nes,with many members. (9) exchanging Chinese New Year greetings at hme,the whle family (10) （ visit）their relatives,neighbrs,and friends.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
假定你是李华，暑假在伦敦学习，得知所在学校要招聘垃圾分类（garbage srting）志愿者，请给该校学生会主席写一封信申请加入，内容包括：
1.写信目的：
2.个人优势：
3.能做的事。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Chairman,
_____________
A little girl whse parents had died lived with her grand mther.
One night there was a fire in their huse and the grandmther died while trying t rescue the child.The fire spread quickly,and the situatin was terrible.
Neighbrs called the fire department,and then std helplessly by,unable t enter the huse because flames blcked all the entrances.The little girl appeared against a windw,crying fr help,just as wrd spread amng the crwd that the firefighters wuld be delayed（延迟） fr a few minutes because they were all at anther fire.
Suddenly,a man appeared with a ladder,put it up against the side f the huse and disappeared inside,When he reappeared,he had the little girl in his arms.He passed the child t the waiting arms belw,and then disappeared int the night.
The little girl had n living relatives,and weeks later a meeting was held in the twn hall t determine wh wuld take the child int their hme and bring her up.
A teacher said she wuld like t raise the child up.She pinted ut that she culd ensure her a gd educatin.A farmer ffered her an upbringing n his farm.He said that living n a farm was healthy and satisfying.Others spke,giving their reasns why it was t the child's advantage t live with them.
Finally,the twn's richest man rse and said, "I can give this child all the advantages that yu have mentined,mney and everything that mney can buy."
Thrughut all this,the child remained silent,her eyes n the flr.
"Des anyne else want t speak？" asked the meeting chairman.A man came frward fr m the back f the hall.He walked slwly and appeared t be in pain.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
When he gt t the frnt f the rm,he std directly in frnt f the little girl and held ut his arms.______________
When asked abut her chice,the little girl gave peple the reasns firmly.___________
答案和解析
1~3.【答案】A、D、C
【解析】（1）A.细节理解题。根据第二段"He was influenced by many bks, but Be Here Nw by Ram Dass was ne f the greatest."他受到许多书籍的影响，但Ram Dass的Be Here Nw是最伟大的书籍之一。可知，Be Here Nw这本书对Steve Jbs的影响最大。结合选项，故选A.
（2）D.细节理解题。根据第倒数二段中的"This self-made successful businessman sees Henry Kissinger's Wrld Order as mst helpful in hw he deals with business, life, and even parenting."这位成功的白手起家商人认为Henry Kissinger 的Wrld Order对他如何处理业务，生活甚至育儿方式最有帮助。以及"It's abut freign relatins and hw we can build peaceful relatinships thrughut the wrld."它关乎对外关系，关乎我们如何在全世界建立和平的关系。可知，Wrld Order这本书帮助Mark Zuckerberg处理与他人的人际关系。结合选项，故选D.
（3）C.归纳标题题。阅读文章内容并根据文章第一段"Mney can buy yu a lt f things, but nthing can make yu feel as rich in knwledge as a great bk. Self-made successful businessmen are generally well-read peple."钱可以买到很多东西，但是没有什么能像一本好书那样让你感到知识的丰富。白手起家成功的商人通常都是博览群书的人。可知，本文介绍了对几位白手起家的成功商人有很大影响的书。结合选项，故选C.
本文为一篇应用文。介绍了对几位白手起家的成功商人有很大影响的书。
4~7.【答案】C、D、B、D
【解析】（1）C.推理判断题。根据文章第二段内容Sme supprt the rule.The reasn that the smell f fd and drink can anny ther passengers. "The smell f fd fills the carriage,causing peple discmfrt,especially in the ht summer.Besides,eating n the subway prduces rubbish.And n subway trains,peple ften spill their drinks," said Zheng Yiu,17，a student frm Hefei.（一些人支持这一规则。原因是食物和饮料的气味会让其他乘客感到烦恼。"车厢里充满了食物的气味，使人感到不适，尤其是在炎热的夏天。此外，在地铁上吃东西会产生垃圾。在地铁上，人们经常把饮料洒出来，"来自合肥的17岁学生郑伊欧说。）可知，在地铁上吃东西会引起很多问题，比如难闻的气味和垃圾等，由此可知，从文章中我们能知道在地铁里吃东西有很多缺点。故选C项。
（2）D.细节理解题。根据文章第一段关键句Vilatrs （违反者） wh d nt stp after being asked t will be asked t get ff.The vilatin will als be recrded in the vilatrs' credit recrd.（违规者被要求停止吃东西后仍不停止，将被要求下车。违规行为也将记录在违规者的信用记录中。）可知，在北京的地铁上如果违规吃东西，会被要求下车，并将违规行为记录在违规者的信用记录中，由此可知，北京对违规的乘客的处罚是要求乘客下车。故选D项。
（3）B.推理判断题。浏览文章，在第二段中，作者了列举了"Zheng Yiu"的例子，表达支持这一原则的人的看法；在第三段中，作者了列举了"Snglin"的例子，表达不支持这一原则的人的看法；根据文章倒数第二段关键句Fr example,eating and drinking have lng been banned n the subway in Washingtn DC.Singapre fines peple wh eat r drink n the subway up t 500 Singapre dllars,which is RMB 2，417 yuan.（例如长期以来，华盛顿特区的地铁上禁止饮食。新加坡对在地铁上吃喝的人处以最高500新加坡元的罚款，即人民币2417元。）可知，作者又通过列举华盛顿特区和新加坡的例子告诉我们其他地区对在地铁上吃东西所采取的措施，由此可推断出，作者是通过给出不同的例子发展整篇文章的。故选B项。
（4）D.推理判断题。通读文章，作者在文章第二段和第三段中分别引用了"Zheng Yiu"和"Snglin"的话来表达不同的人对在地铁上吃东西的不同的观点，在文章倒数第二段中又陈述了华盛顿特区和新加坡地区对在地铁上吃东西的惩罚措施，作者在整篇文章中，针对在地铁上吃东西这个问题，并没有发表自己的态度，而是客观陈述别人的看法和事实，由此可知，作者对在地铁里吃东西这一问题没有提供自己的想法。故选D项。
这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了5月15日生效的《北京地铁乘客条例》，其中规定除婴儿和病人外，乘客不再允许在地铁上进食或饮水，并介绍了人们对这一规定的态度。
8~11.【答案】A、B、C、D
【解析】（1）A.段落大意题。根据第一段中"What is an accent？An accent is a flavring t yu that influences the sunds f wrds and sentences.（什么是口音？口音对你来说是一种调味品，它会影响单词和句子的发音）"；第二段中"Everyne has an accent,and fr every accent there are grups f peple wh react badly t it.These reactins are the result f prejudice—an unreasned jumping t cnclusins. （每个人都有自己的口音，而每一种口音都有一群人对此反应恶劣。这些反应是偏见的结果——一种不合理的妄下结论）"以及第三段中"Everybdy has prejudices abut accents. （每个人对口音都有偏见）"可知，前三段的主旨是什么是口音和口音会导致偏见。故选A。
（2）B.推理判断题。根据第四段中"But the reality is that many peple judge thers accrding t accents.Jacb,Member f Parliament,remembers when he first std unsuccessfully fr electin in Fife,Sctland, "I gradually realized that whatever I happened t be speaking abut,the number f vters in my favr drpped as sn as I pened my muth."（但事实上，很多人都是通过口音来判断别人的。议员Jacb记得他第一次在苏格兰法夫竞选失败时，"我逐渐意识到，无论我说什么，只要我一开口，支持我的选民人数就会下降。"）"可推知，文中提到雅各布是为了证明很多人会根据口音来判断别人。故选B。
（3）C.推理判断题。根据倒数第二段"Sky News ran a reprt recently in which an 18-year-ld wman was trying t sund less psh,that is speaking nn-standard English,because she didn't like the strangers telling her that she must be rich and frm a famus family.（天空新闻最近发表了一个报道，一个18岁的女孩想听起来不那么像上等人的口音，即说非标准的英语，因为她不喜欢陌生人告诉她，她肯定是一个来自著名家庭的有钱人）"可推知，这个女孩试图改变她的口音是因为她只是想让自己看起来很普通。故选C。
（4）D.词句猜测题。根据第四段中"Studies tell us that n accent is better than any ther.（研究告诉我们，没有哪种口音比其他口音更好）"以及划线词上文"Lastly,it's wrth being reminded that peple can have an accent and still be"可知，上文提到没有哪种口音好于其他口音，也就是说有没有口音并不能影响一个人，故推测本句要表达的意思是即使有口音，一个人也可以取得成功，被别人认可或是承认。即划线词意思是"成功的"。A.Reasnable.合理的；B.Understandable.可以理解的；C.Difficult.困难的；D.Successful.成功的。故选D。
这是一篇社会文化类阅读。文章通过作者的经历告诉我们：尽管口音没有好坏之分，但是口音偏见是不可避免的。有口音的人也会成功，并且得到别人的认可。
12~15.【答案】A、B、C、D
【解析】（1）A.推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句" Things went quickly dwnhill fr the mther and the daughter after that.（对母女俩来说，在那之后情况迅速每况愈下。）"可知，嫂子在侄女手机上安装跟踪装置这件事使她们母女俩的关系每况愈下。作者之所以在前两段提到嫂子和侄女，是想列举出使用跟踪应用程序的失败的例子，故选A。
（2）B.观点态度题。根据第四段 "I've fund teens are mre acceptable t tracking apps when it is included as part f a family agreement t imprve safely than when it is placed as a secret tl t watch them（我已经发现当跟踪应用程序作为家庭协议的一部分，为了提高安全性，而不是作为监视他们的工具时，青少年们更易接受跟踪应用程序。）"可知，青少年们对手机上的跟踪应用程序的态度是：如果不是为了监视他们，那么他们更易接受。说明他们不喜欢被秘密监视，故选B。
（3）C.推理判断题。根据第四段"Ana Hmayun.funder f Green Ivy Educatinal Cnsulting,has advised many parents and their kids abut this. "I've fund teens are mre acceptable t tracking apps when it is included as part f a family agreement t imprve safely than when it is placed as a secret tl t watch them," she said.（Ana Hmayun是常春藤教育咨询的创始人。她说：我已经发现当跟踪应用程序作为家庭协议的一部分，为了提高安全性，而不是作为监视他们的工具时，青少年们更易接受跟踪应用程序。）"可知，Ana Hmayun发现如果不是为了监视青少年们，那么他们更易接受跟踪应用程序。所以第四段提到Ana Hmayun的目的是对如何使孩子们接受跟踪应用程序这一问题给出建议，故选C。
（4）D.推理判断题。根据最后一段"Parents must let children knw hw and when they'll be watching them," said Dctr Pauleh Weigle.If they're nt pen abut it,he warns,it can "greatly damage the parent and child relatinship".（"父母必须让孩子知道他们如何、在什么时候会监视他们，"Pauleh Weigle医生说。他警告说：如果他们不打开心扉，那会极大地损害父母与孩子之间的感情。）"可知，Weigle建议：在安装跟踪应用程序之前应该与孩子讨论商量，对孩子坦诚，与孩子达成一致，故选D。
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讨论要不要在孩子手机上安装跟踪应用程序，以及如何使孩子接受跟踪应用程序。
16~20.【答案】E、B、F、G、A
【解析】（1）E.细节理解题。根据上文"Smetimes,yu d nt finish drinking yur glass f water befre yu g t bed.（有时，你在睡觉前没有喝完你的一杯水。）"以及后文"But have yu ever wndered if it is still safe t drink？（但是你有没有想过它是否仍然是安全的？）"可知，上文提到睡觉前没有喝完的一杯水，故本句承接上文继续说明喝这杯水的问题，E选项中it指代上文中glass f water。故E选项"第二天早上你可能想喝它。"符合语境，故选E。
（2）B.逻辑关系题。根据上文""If yu have clean water in a clean glass,yu're fine t drink it fr a day r tw," Kellgg Schwab frm the Jhns Hpkins University Water Institute in the US tld Time.（美国约翰•霍普金斯大学水资源研究所的Kellgg Schwab在接受《时代》杂志采访时表示："如果你用干净的杯子装着干净的水，喝上一两天也没问题。" ）"以及后文"That's because after abut 12 hurs,the carbn dixide in the air reacts with the water in yur glass,slightly lwering its PI I level.（这是因为大约12小时后，空气中的二氧化碳与你杯子里的水发生反应，略微降低PI I水平）"可知，上文提到Kellgg Schwab认为干净的杯子装着干净的水，喝上一两天也没问题，后文则说空气中的二氧化碳与你杯子里的水发生反应，可知本句与上文构成转折，旨在说明这杯水会发生的变化。故B选项"但是你可能会发现它尝起来很奇怪。"符合语境，故选B。
（3）F.细节理解题。根据上文"Als,there might be mre micrrganisms in yur water if yu leave it ut vernight.These micrrganisms can stay n yur glass.（另外，如果你把水放在外面过夜，可能会有更多的微生物。这些微生物会停留在你的杯子上。）"以及后文"They can make yu get sick mre easily.But as lng as yu clean yur glasses very ften,this will nt be a prblem.（它们会让你更容易生病。但只要你经常擦杯子，这就不是问题。）"可知，本段主要是关于杯子上微生物的问题，F选项中Micrrganisms对应上文中micrrganisms。故F选项"微生物在室温下生长得更快"符合语境，故选F。
（4）G.推理判断题。根据上文"In cuntries like the US and UK.，peple ften drink water directly frm the tap.（在美国和英国等国家，人们经常直接饮用水龙头里的水。）"以及后文"Mst experts say that tap water has a shelf life f six mnths,accrding t Zane Satterfield frm West Virginia six mnths,there is less chlrine in the water and bacteria start t grw.Yu'd better nt drink the water therwise yu may get sick.（美国西弗吉尼亚大学的Zane Satterfield表示，大多数专家认为自来水的保质期只有六个月。六个月后，水中的氯减少了，细菌开始生长。你最好不要喝这些水，否则你可能会生病。）"可知，上文提到了美国和英国等国家的人喜欢喝自来水的习惯，后文则提到自来水六个月后水中的氯减少了，细菌开始生长，会导致生病，可推测本句与上文构成转折，G选项中tap water对应上文中water directly frm the tap。故G选项"这是可以的---但是，自来水不能长时间储存。"符合语境，故选G。
（5）A.细节理解题。根据上文"What abut plastic water bttles？（塑料瓶装水呢？）"以及后文"If yu leave a bttle f water under the sun r in a car fr a lng perid f time,the plastic prduces a chemical called BPA.This chemical can cause heart disease arid cancer.（如果你把一瓶水放在阳光下或车里很长一段时间，塑料会产生一种叫做BPA的化学物质。这种化学物质能引起心脏病和癌症。）"可知，本段主要是关于塑料瓶装水能不能饮用的问题，A选项中them指代上文中plastic water bttles。故A选项"Schwab说，人们应该小心使用它们"符合语境，故选A。
这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人们饮水的知识，指出隔夜水容易滋生细菌，让人生病，水龙头的水无法长期储存，饮用也会导致生病以及塑料瓶装水可能会引起心脏病和癌症。
21~35.【答案】A、D、B、C、C、D、B、A、D、C、A、C、A、B、D
【解析】（1）A.考查名词及语境理解。A.class班级；B.kindergarten幼儿园；C.team队伍；D.schl学校。句意：一天，Nanette O'Neill 夫人对我们班进行了一次数学测验。根据前文"I was studying in a public schl in New Yrk."可知，作者是学生，所以Nanette O'Neill夫人对作者所在的班进行了一次数学测验。故选A。
（2）D.考查名词及语境理解。A.respnses回答，答复；B.features特色，特点；C.prblems问题；D.mistakes错误。句意：批改试卷时，她发现有12个男孩在整个考试中都犯了完全相同的错误。根据后文"There is nthing really new abut cheating in"可知，这12个男孩在考试中作弊了，所以他们所犯的错误是一样的。故选D。
（3）B.考查名词及语境理解。A.activities活动；B.exams考试；C.hmewrk家庭作业；D.papers试卷。句意：考试作弊并不是什么新鲜事。根据前文"thrughut the test."可知，此处指考试作弊并不是什么新鲜事了。故选B。
（4）C.考查副词及语境理解。A.yet还；B.still依然；C.even甚至；D.rather相当。句意：也许这就是为什么O'Neill夫人对此只字未提的原因。由前一句可知，考试作弊并不是什么新鲜事，所以此处需用副词even,表示O'Neill夫人甚至对此只字未提。故选C。
（5）C.考查动词及语境理解。A.decrate装饰；B.leave离开；C.remain留下；D.run奔跑，经营。句意：她只要求12个男孩下课后留下来。前文提到12个男孩考试作弊，所以此处表示O'Neill夫人让他们课后留下来。故选C。
（6）D.考查动词及语境理解。A.repeat重复；B.get得到；C.stp停止；D.scld责骂。句意：O'Neill夫人没有问问题，也没有骂我们。根据前一句描写可知，作者他们考试作弊，O'Neill夫人让他们放学后留下来；再结合空前"Mrs.O'Neill asked n questins"和空后副词either可知，O'Neill夫人没有问问题，也没有骂他们。故选D。
（7）B.考查动词及语境理解。A.discuss讨论；B.cpy抄写；C.hear听说；D.cmplain责备。句意：然后她命令我们把这些单词抄一百遍到练习本上。根据前文"she wrte n the blackbard the abve wrds by Thmas Macaulay."和空后"these wrds int ur exercise-bks ne hundred times."可知，O'Neill夫人把Thmas Macaulay的那句话写在黑板上，让大家抄写一百遍。故选B。
（8）A.考查数词及语境理解。A.eleven十一；B.twelve十二；C.thirteen十三；D.furteen十四。句意：我不知道其他11个男孩的情况。由前文描述可知，总共有12个男孩那次考试作弊了，所以此处指除了作者外的另外11个男孩。故选A。
（9）D.考查动词及语境理解。A.referred参考，查阅；B.shwn给与，解释；C.led导致；D.intrduced介绍。句意：在介绍Macaulay的话给我的30年后，在我看来，这些话仍然是最好的准绳，因为它们给了我们一种衡量自己而非他人的方式。根据上文" She then rdered us t（7）these wrds int ur exercise-bks ne hundred times."可知，此处表示是上文中老师把Macaulay的话介绍给我。故选D。
（10）C.考查动词及语境理解。A.gather聚集；B.cnsider考虑；C.measure衡量，测量；D.wrk工作，奏效。句意：在介绍Macaulay的话给我的30年后，在我看来，这些话仍然是最好的准绳，因为它们给了我们一种衡量自己而非他人的方式。根据前文"they still seem t me the best yardstick （准绳）"可知，因为Macaulay是最好的准绳，所以此处表示来衡量自己。故选C。
（11）A.考查动词及语境理解。A.asked要求；B.understd明白；C.realized意识到；D.reminded提醒。句意：我们中很少有人被要求就国家参战或军队参战做出重大决定。根据后文"But all f us are called upn daily t make a great many persnal decisins."可知，此处表示我们中很少有人被要求就国家参战或军队参战做出重大决定。故选A。
（12）C.考查动词及语境理解。A.taken带走；B.brught带来；C.put放；D.limited限制。句意：钱包是在街上捡到的，应该放进口袋还是交给警察？根据前文"the wallet fund in the street"可知，在街上捡到钱包，所以此处询问选择，是放进口袋还是交给警察。故选C。
（13）A.考查代词及语境理解。A.Nbdy没有人；B.Smebdy某人；C.Everybdy每个人；D.All全部。句意：除了你自己没有人会知道。根据空后" except yurself"可知，此处表示除了你自己，没有人知道。故选A。
（14）B.考查情态动词及语境理解。A.are able t能够；B.have t必须，不得不；C.ught t应该；D.need t需要。句意：但你必须学会和自己相处，并学会接受你尊敬的人的生活总是更好的。前文提到面临抉择时，只有自己能做决定，所以此处表示你必须学会和自己相处。故选B。
（15）D.考查动词及语境理解。A.elect选举；B.knw知道；C.lve爱；D.respect尊重。句意：但你必须学会和自己相处，并学会接受你尊敬的人的生活总是更好的。根据本段描述，再结合前文有关Macaulay名言对我的积极影响可知，此处指我们首先得学会和自己相处，并学会接受你尊敬的人的生活总是更好的。故选D。
本文是夹叙夹议文。作者上学时有一次考试作弊，老师让作弊学生抄写100遍Thmas Macaulay的话：衡量一个人真正的品质，要看他在知道永远也不会被人发现的情况下做些什么。这句话对作者影响很大，成了作者一生做事最好的准绳。
36.【答案】【小题1】knwn
【小题2】mst
【小题3】which
【小题4】being
【小题5】t shw
【小题6】gently
【小题7】have received
【小题8】reasns
【小题9】After
【小题10】will visit
【解析】（1）knwn.考查过去分词。句意：中国的春节，在中国被称为春节，是中国人最重要的节日。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作状语，Chinese Spring Festival与knw之间是被动关系，故用过去分词形式，故填knwn。
（2）mst.考查最高级。句意：中国的春节，在中国被称为春节，是中国人最重要的节日。结合句意可知，此处表示"最重要的"，故用最高级，故填mst。
（3）which.考查定语从句。句意：在春节的第一天，中国人通常会礼貌地鞠躬，意思是"互致新年问候"。分析句子可知，此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为前面一件事，在从句中作主语，故填which。
（4）being.考查现在分词。句意：拜年是中国新年期间最重要的活动之一，是一种表达尊重和友谊的传统习俗。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作状语，Bainian与be之间是主动关系，故用现在分词作状语，故填being。
（5）t shw.考查动词不定式。句意：拜年是中国新年期间最重要的活动之一，是一种表达尊重和友谊的传统习俗。分析句子可知，此处用动词不定式作定语修饰名词traditinal custm,故填t shw。
（6）gently.考查副词。句意：在中国农历新年的第一天，年轻人首先应该用鞠躬或叩头来问候长者，这是一种中国式的方式，通过在地板上轻轻地叩头来表示尊敬。分析句子可知，此处用副词作状语修饰动词kncking,故填gently。
（7）have received.考查动词时态。句意：当长者收到年轻人的问候时，他们会给年轻人"压岁钱"。结合句意可知，此处表示动作的完成，故用现在完成时，故填have received。
（8）reasns.考查可数名词的复数。句意：这就是为什么孩子们非常喜欢中国新年的原因之一，因为他们可以得到"压岁钱"！ne f后跟可数名词的复数，故填reasns。
（9）After.考查介词。句意：在家里互致新年祝福后，全家人将拜访他们的亲戚、邻居和朋友。结合句意可知，此处表示"在...之后"，且置于句首，首字母大写，故填After。
（10）will visit.考查动词时态。句意：在家里互致新年祝福后，全家人将拜访他们的亲戚、邻居和朋友。结合句意可知，此处在讲述将要发生的事情，故用一般将来时，故填will visit。
本文为说明文，主要讲述了春节的习俗。
37.【答案】Dear Chairman,
Knwing that garbage srting vlunteers are wanted in ur schl,I intend t becme a member f this devted grup.【高分句型一】（写信目的）
When it cmes t my advantages,as an envirnmentalist,I have a full understanding f hw imprtant it is t prtect the envirnment.What's mre,t be mre specific,since I have been expsed t a bunch f envirnmental prtectin prjects,I have gained sme practical experience in this kind f assignment,which made it easier fr me t finish my vluntary wrk. 【高分句型二】（个人优势）If I have the privilege f being a part f this passinate rganizatin,I'll devte mst f my free time t equipping myself with mre knwledge respecting envirnmentally friendly. （能做的事情）
I wuld be appreciate it if I culd be accepted int this accmmdating prgram.（感谢）
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
38.【答案】When he gt t the frnt f the hall,he std directly in frnt f the little girl and held ut his arms.His hands and arms were terribly scarred.The little girl cried ut, "This is the man wh rescued me!"With a leap,she threw her arms arund the man's neck.She buried her face in his shulder and sbbed fr a few mments.Then she lked up and smiled,stating happily she wuld live with him.【高分句型一】（描写小女孩认出他就是从大火里救她出来的恩人，表示她愿意和他生活在一起）
When asked her chice,the girl gave peple the reasns firmly.She said in a lw but determined vice,"I really desire t get a gd educatin that will give me chances t live my dreams.Besides,I knw that mney means a lt t me since I have n relatives t rely n.【高分句型二】But it's the man wh saved my life when I was desperately facing a fire like that.Withut him,I wuldn't be here,waiting fr a new chice.I hpe that I can d whatever I can t pay back his kindness."（描写女孩为什么放弃好的教育和好的生活而愿意由救她的人来抚养。）
A
Mney can buy yu a lt f things, but nthing can make yu feel as rich in knwledge as a great bk. Self-made successful businessmen are generally well-read peple.
Steve Jbs
Steve Jbs,wh died in 2011， is ne f the mst imprtant American minds f ur time. He was influenced by many bks, but Be Here Nw by Ram Dass was ne f the greatest. Jbs reprtedly said f the bk,"It changed me and many f my friends fr a better life."
Jeff Bezs
Amazn CEO Jeff Bezs says he learns mre frm The Remains f the Day by Kazu Ishigur. "If yu read The Remains f the Day, which is ne f my favrite bks, yu can't help but think. I learned smething abut life and abut regret," Bezs tld Newsweek.
Mark Zuckerberg
This self-made successful businessman sees Henry Kissinger's Wrld Order as mst helpful in hw he deals with business, life, and even parenting. "It's abut freign relatins and hw we can build peaceful relatinships thrughut the wrld," Zuckerberg wrte fr his bk club,A Year f Bks,n Facebk. "This is imprtant fr creating the wrld we all want fr ur children,and that's what I'm thinking abut these days."
Bill Gates
Nt nly is Fact fulness by Hans Rsling ne f Bill Gates' favrite bks,but he als says it's ne f the mst imprtant he has ever read. "It explains mre clearly than almst anything else I've read why it's s difficult fr peple t understand prgress," Gates said in an interview with Time.
Wh is greatly influenced by Be Here Nw？ ______
A. Steve Jbs.B. Jeff Bezs.
C. Mark Zuckerberg.D. Bill Gates.
In what aspects des Wrld Order affect Mark Zuckerberg？ ______
A. It helps him t make mney.
B. It helps him t fund a cmpany.
C. It helps him t knw mre abut freign cuntries.
D. It helps him t deal with the relatinship with thers.
What is the best title fr the text？ ______
A. Best Selling Bks This YearB. Ways t Becme Successful
C. Bks Favured by Self-madeD. Advice frm the Self-made
B
Traveling by subway can smetimes be quite an adventure,especially during rush hur.There are the times when yu have t avid cups f cffee that culd spill（㵐）n yu.The smells f sme passengers' fd are very strng,t.Accrding t the Beijing subway passenger regulatins,which went int effect n May 15th,passengers except babies and the sick are n lnger allwed t eat r drink n the subway.Vilatrs（违反者）wh d nt stp after being asked t will be asked t get ff.The vilatin will als be recrded in the vilatrs' credit recrd.
Sme supprt the rule.The reasn is that the smell f fd and drink can anny ther passengers. "The smell f fd fills the carriage,causing peple discmfrt,especially in the ht summer,Besides,eating n the subway prduces rubbish.And n subway trains,peple ften spill their drinks," said Zheng Yiu,17，a student frm Hefei.
Hwever,thers questin this rule. "Sme citizens live s far fr m their wrk places that they have limited time t have breakfast befre they g t wrk.Eating while they travel saves them time and decreases the chance that they will be late fr wrk," Snglin,a 17-year- ld student frm Chengdu said. "And sme peple,like thse with lw-bld sugar levels,get sick if they can't eat when they must."
Other Chinese cities like Nanjing and Chengdu have similar regulatins.Sme freign cities als ban eating and drinking n the subway.Fr example,eating and drinking have lng been banned n the subway in Washingtn DC.Singapre fines peple wh eat r drink n the subway up t 500 Singapre dllars,which is RMB 2，417 yuan.
Chen Yanyan,a prfessr frm Beijing University f Technlgy,believed we shuld cnsider the need f sme peple t eat r drink n the subway. "Cmmuters（上班族） and travelers are smetimes t busy t eat.Maybe we culd learn frm Tky,where there are many subway statins equipped with services,allwing passengers t eat and drink," she said.
What can we knw frm the passage？ ______
A. All peple agree with n eating n the subway.
B. Hungry peple can eat n the subway in Singapre.
C. There are many disadvantages eating n the subway.
D. All peple süpprt the new rule t be perfrmed in Beijing.
What's the punish ment fr the passengers wh break the rules in Beijing？ ______
A. T be fired.B. T be taken away by the pliceman.
C. T be fined up t 2，417 yuan.D. T be asked t get ff the train.
Hw des the authr develp the whle passage？ ______
A. By time rder.B. By giving different examples.
C. By prviding evidence.D. By place rder.
What's the authr's attitude twards eating in subway？ ______
A. Supprtive.
B. Oppsite.
C. Indifferent.
D. The authr desn't prvide his wn idea.
C
What is an accent（口音）？An accent is a flavring t yu that influences the sunds f wrds and sentences.In Birmingham yu might hear "lake" sunding clse t "like"，and in Ireland yu might hear "this" sunding clse t "diss".
Accents are related t scial grup.Everyne has an accent,and fr every accent there are grups f peple wh react（反应）badly t it.These reactins arc the result f prejudice（偏见）-an unreasned jumping t cnclusins.
Everybdy has prejudices abut accents.I certainly d.I have held prejudices abut ther peple's accents.But ver the years,my experience f wrking with peple frm all kinds f backgrunds has led me t give up these prejudices.Hwever,I still have prejudices that I find difficult t cntrl.
Studies tell us that n accent is better than any ther.But the reality is that many peple judge thers accrding t accents.
Jacb,Member f Parliament（议会），remembers when he first std unsuccessfully fr electin in Fife,Sctland, "I gradually realized that whatever I happened t be speaking abut,the number f vters in my favr drpped as sn as I pened my muth."
And snic peple change their accents t sund mre refined（文雅的）when talking t peple utside their circle f family and friends.
Sky News ran a reprt recently in which an 18-year-ld wman was trying t sund less psh（上等人的），that is speaking nn-standard English,because she didn't like the strangers telling her that she must be rich and frm a famus family.
Lastly,it's wrth being reminded that peple can have an accent and still be
What's the main idea f the first three paragraphs？ ______
A. What's accent and accents can lead t prejudice.
B. Accents are smething that everyne can have.
C. Accents are smething that yu can meet everywhere.
D. Accents have a lng rt in peple that causes serius scial issues.
Jacb is referred t in the passage t prve ______ .
A. everyne has prejudice abut accents
B. many peple judge thers accrding t accents
C. he was quite unppular amng English peple
D. he was unable t make himself understd because he had an accent
Why des the girl try t change her accent accrding t Sky News？ ______
A. Because she tried t be rich.
B. Because she pretended t be well-educated.
C. Because she just wanted t make herself lk rdinary.
D. Because she wanted t learn the upper-class British accent.
What des the underlined wrd "recgnized" mean？ ______
A. Reasnable.B. Understandable.
C. Difficult.D. Successful.
D
A few years ag,my sister-in-law started t feel cncerned abut her teenage daughter.What was she ding after schl？Where was she spending her time？My niece was an excellent student,and tk part in all kinds f after-class activities.Even s,her mm decided t put a tracking app（跟踪应用程序）n the kid's phne.
At first,this made my sister-in-law "feel better".Then the gd situatin suddenly ended.She recalled. "I fund ut that she was smeplace that she said she wasn't.I went ut in the middle f the night and fund her walking withut shes in the middle f the street with sme friends." Things went quickly dwnhill fr the mther and the daughter after that.
With 73% f teens having their wn smart phnes nw,accrding t a 2015 Pew study,mre and mre f their parents are facing the questin：T watch r nt？
Ana Hmayun.funder f Green Ivy Educatinal Cnsulting,has advised many parents and their kids abut this. "I've fund teens are mre acceptable t tracking apps when it is included as part f a family agreement t imprve safely than when it is placed as a secret tl t watch them," she said.
Mark Bell.a father f a teenage girl,said, "We dn′t have tracking apps,but we have set sme grund rules that my daughter must fllw in exchange fr us prviding a smart phne," he said.Fr example,his daughter must "Friend" him n scial media s that he can read psts,and must share all passwrds.
When yu're trying t build trust,yu need t create an envirnment that encurages it.S,t win their trust,yu always need t be straight with yur children. "Parents must let children knw hw and when they'll be watching them," said Dctr Pauleh Weigle.If they're nt pen abut it,he warns,it can "greatly damage the parent and child relatinship".
Why is the authr's sister-in-law and her daughter referred t in the first tw paragraphs？ ______
A. The authr wants t give an example f the failure use f the tracking app.
B. The authr wants t intrduce lie had mre cmmunicatin with her daughter.
C. The authr wants t say that she wasn't wrried abut her daughter mre.
D. The authr wants t express he felt gd with knwing mre abut her daughter's activities.
What is prbably the majrity children's attitude twards tracking app in their phnes？ ______
A. They dubt family agreements.B. They dislike being watched secretly.
C. They are wrried abut nline safety.D. They welcme the use f tracking apps.
Why is Ana Hmayun mentined in Paragraph 4？ ______
A. T shw hw t use smart phne safely.
B. T teach hw t put tracking app n phnes.
C. T give sme suggestins n hw t make children accept it.
D. T tell the imprtance f being children's friends instead f tracking.
What shuld be dne befre using a tracking app accrding t Weigle？ ______
A. Check the kid's phne.
B. Teach the kid hw t use it.
C. Advise the kid t use his phne less.
D. Discuss with the kids and have an agreement with them
Smetimes,yu d nt finish drinking yur glass f water befre yu g t bed. (1) But have yu ever wndered if it is still safe t drink？
"If yu have clean water in a clean glass,yu're fine t drink it fr a day r tw," Kellgg Schwab frm the Jhns Hpkins University Water Institute in the US tld Time.
(2) That's because after abut 12 hurs,the carbn dixide（二氧化碳）in the air reacts（反应）with the water in yur glass,slightly lwering its PI I level.
Als,there might be mre micrrganisms（微生物）in yur water if yu leave it ut vernight.These micrrganisms can stay n yur glass. (3) They can make yu get sick mre easily.But as lng as yu clean yur glasses very ften,this will nt be a prblem.
In cuntries like the US and UK.peple ften drink water directly frm the tap（水龙头）. (4) Mst experts say that tap water has a shelf life f six mnths,accrding t Zane Satterfield frm West Virginia six mnths,there is less chlrine（氯）in the water and bacteria（细菌）start t grw.Yu'd better nt drink the water therwise yu may get sick.
What abut plastic water bttles？ (5) If yu leave a bttle f water under the sun r in a car fr a lng perid f time,the plastic prduces a chemical called BPA.This chemical can cause heart disease arid cancer.
A.Schwab said peple shuld be careful with them.
B.But yu may find that it tastes strange.
C.It is safe fr yu t drink the water later.
D.Sme peple prefer t drink water frm rivers
E.Yu might want t drink it the next mrning.
F.Micrrganisms grw mre quickly at rm temperature
G.This is k-hwever,tap water cannt be stred fr a lng time.
A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
The measure f a man's real character is what he wuld d if he knew he wuld never be fund ut.
——Thmas Macaulay
Sme thirty years ag,I was studying in a public schl in New Yrk.One day,Mrs Nanette O'Neill gave an math test t ur (21) .When the papers were graded,she discvered that twelve bys had made exactly the same (22) thrughut the test.
There is nthing really new abut cheating in (23) .Perhaps that was why Mrs O'Neill didn't (24)say a wrd abut it.She nly asked the twelve bys t (25) after class.I was ne f the twelve.
Mrs O'Neill asked n questins,and she didn't (26)us either.Instead,she wrte n the blackbard the abve wrds by Thmas Macaulay.She then rdered us t (27) these wrds int ur exercise-bks ne hundred times.
I dn't knw abut the ther (28) bys.Speaking fr myself I can say：it was the mst imprtant single lessn f my life.Thirty years after being (29) t Macaulay's wrds,they still seem t me the best yardstick（准绳），because they give us a way t (30) urselves rather than thers.
Few f us are (31) t make great decisins abut natins ging t war r armies ging t battle,But all f us are called upn daily t make a great many persnal decisins.Shuld the wallet fund in the street,be (32) int a pcket r turned ver t the pliceman？Shuld the extra change received at the stre,be frgtten r returned？ (33) will knw except yurself,But yu (34) live with yurself,and it is always better t live with smene yu (35).
A. classB. kindergartenC. teamD. schl
A. respnsesB. featuresC. prblemsD. mistakes
A. activitiesB. examsC. hmewrkD. papers
A. yetB. stillC. evenD. rather
A. decrateB. leaveC. remainD. run
A. repeatB. getC. stpD. scld
A. discussB. cpyC. hearD. cmplain
A. elevenB. twelveC. thirteenD. furteen
A. referredB. shwnC. ledD. intrduced
A. gatherB. cnsiderC. measureD. wrk
A. askedB. understdC. realizedD. reminded
A. takenB. brughtC. putD. limited
A. NbdyB. SmebdyC. EverybdyD. All
A. are able tB. have tC. ught tD. need t
A. electB. knwC. lveD. respect
Chinese Spring Festival, (1) （knw）as chun jie in China,is the (2) imprtant festival t the Chinese.On the first day f the festival,Chinese peple ften make a curteus（礼节的）bw, (3) has the meaning f "exchanging Chinese New Year greetings".Bainian, (4) （be）ne f the mst imprtant activities during the Chinese New Year,is a very traditinal custm (5) （ shw）respect and friendship.
Chinese New Year greetings usually begin at hme.On the first day f the New Year in Chinese lunar calendar,the yung shuld first greet the elder by making bws r ku tu,a Chinese way f shwing respect by kncking ne's head n the flr,very (6) （ gentle）f curse.
When the elder (7) （ receive）the greetings frm the yung,they will give the "lucky mney" r ya sui qian t the yung.
This is ne f the (8) （ reasn）why kids like Chinese New Year very much because they can get the "lucky mney"!It is nt a small sum f mney the kids can get during the Chinese New Year,because mst Chinese families are big nes,with many members. (9) exchanging Chinese New Year greetings at hme,the whle family (10) （ visit）their relatives,neighbrs,and friends.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
假定你是李华，暑假在伦敦学习，得知所在学校要招聘垃圾分类（garbage srting）志愿者，请给该校学生会主席写一封信申请加入，内容包括：
1.写信目的：
2.个人优势：
3.能做的事。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Chairman,
_____________
A little girl whse parents had died lived with her grand mther.
One night there was a fire in their huse and the grandmther died while trying t rescue the child.The fire spread quickly,and the situatin was terrible.
Neighbrs called the fire department,and then std helplessly by,unable t enter the huse because flames blcked all the entrances.The little girl appeared against a windw,crying fr help,just as wrd spread amng the crwd that the firefighters wuld be delayed（延迟） fr a few minutes because they were all at anther fire.
Suddenly,a man appeared with a ladder,put it up against the side f the huse and disappeared inside,When he reappeared,he had the little girl in his arms.He passed the child t the waiting arms belw,and then disappeared int the night.
The little girl had n living relatives,and weeks later a meeting was held in the twn hall t determine wh wuld take the child int their hme and bring her up.
A teacher said she wuld like t raise the child up.She pinted ut that she culd ensure her a gd educatin.A farmer ffered her an upbringing n his farm.He said that living n a farm was healthy and satisfying.Others spke,giving their reasns why it was t the child's advantage t live with them.
Finally,the twn's richest man rse and said, "I can give this child all the advantages that yu have mentined,mney and everything that mney can buy."
Thrughut all this,the child remained silent,her eyes n the flr.
"Des anyne else want t speak？" asked the meeting chairman.A man came frward fr m the back f the hall.He walked slwly and appeared t be in pain.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
When he gt t the frnt f the rm,he std directly in frnt f the little girl and held ut his arms.______________
When asked abut her chice,the little girl gave peple the reasns firmly.___________
答案和解析
1~3.【答案】A、D、C
【解析】（1）A.细节理解题。根据第二段"He was influenced by many bks, but Be Here Nw by Ram Dass was ne f the greatest."他受到许多书籍的影响，但Ram Dass的Be Here Nw是最伟大的书籍之一。可知，Be Here Nw这本书对Steve Jbs的影响最大。结合选项，故选A.
（2）D.细节理解题。根据第倒数二段中的"This self-made successful businessman sees Henry Kissinger's Wrld Order as mst helpful in hw he deals with business, life, and even parenting."这位成功的白手起家商人认为Henry Kissinger 的Wrld Order对他如何处理业务，生活甚至育儿方式最有帮助。以及"It's abut freign relatins and hw we can build peaceful relatinships thrughut the wrld."它关乎对外关系，关乎我们如何在全世界建立和平的关系。可知，Wrld Order这本书帮助Mark Zuckerberg处理与他人的人际关系。结合选项，故选D.
（3）C.归纳标题题。阅读文章内容并根据文章第一段"Mney can buy yu a lt f things, but nthing can make yu feel as rich in knwledge as a great bk. Self-made successful businessmen are generally well-read peple."钱可以买到很多东西，但是没有什么能像一本好书那样让你感到知识的丰富。白手起家成功的商人通常都是博览群书的人。可知，本文介绍了对几位白手起家的成功商人有很大影响的书。结合选项，故选C.
本文为一篇应用文。介绍了对几位白手起家的成功商人有很大影响的书。
4~7.【答案】C、D、B、D
【解析】（1）C.推理判断题。根据文章第二段内容Sme supprt the rule.The reasn that the smell f fd and drink can anny ther passengers. "The smell f fd fills the carriage,causing peple discmfrt,especially in the ht summer.Besides,eating n the subway prduces rubbish.And n subway trains,peple ften spill their drinks," said Zheng Yiu,17，a student frm Hefei.（一些人支持这一规则。原因是食物和饮料的气味会让其他乘客感到烦恼。"车厢里充满了食物的气味，使人感到不适，尤其是在炎热的夏天。此外，在地铁上吃东西会产生垃圾。在地铁上，人们经常把饮料洒出来，"来自合肥的17岁学生郑伊欧说。）可知，在地铁上吃东西会引起很多问题，比如难闻的气味和垃圾等，由此可知，从文章中我们能知道在地铁里吃东西有很多缺点。故选C项。
（2）D.细节理解题。根据文章第一段关键句Vilatrs （违反者） wh d nt stp after being asked t will be asked t get ff.The vilatin will als be recrded in the vilatrs' credit recrd.（违规者被要求停止吃东西后仍不停止，将被要求下车。违规行为也将记录在违规者的信用记录中。）可知，在北京的地铁上如果违规吃东西，会被要求下车，并将违规行为记录在违规者的信用记录中，由此可知，北京对违规的乘客的处罚是要求乘客下车。故选D项。
（3）B.推理判断题。浏览文章，在第二段中，作者了列举了"Zheng Yiu"的例子，表达支持这一原则的人的看法；在第三段中，作者了列举了"Snglin"的例子，表达不支持这一原则的人的看法；根据文章倒数第二段关键句Fr example,eating and drinking have lng been banned n the subway in Washingtn DC.Singapre fines peple wh eat r drink n the subway up t 500 Singapre dllars,which is RMB 2，417 yuan.（例如长期以来，华盛顿特区的地铁上禁止饮食。新加坡对在地铁上吃喝的人处以最高500新加坡元的罚款，即人民币2417元。）可知，作者又通过列举华盛顿特区和新加坡的例子告诉我们其他地区对在地铁上吃东西所采取的措施，由此可推断出，作者是通过给出不同的例子发展整篇文章的。故选B项。
（4）D.推理判断题。通读文章，作者在文章第二段和第三段中分别引用了"Zheng Yiu"和"Snglin"的话来表达不同的人对在地铁上吃东西的不同的观点，在文章倒数第二段中又陈述了华盛顿特区和新加坡地区对在地铁上吃东西的惩罚措施，作者在整篇文章中，针对在地铁上吃东西这个问题，并没有发表自己的态度，而是客观陈述别人的看法和事实，由此可知，作者对在地铁里吃东西这一问题没有提供自己的想法。故选D项。
这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了5月15日生效的《北京地铁乘客条例》，其中规定除婴儿和病人外，乘客不再允许在地铁上进食或饮水，并介绍了人们对这一规定的态度。
8~11.【答案】A、B、C、D
【解析】（1）A.段落大意题。根据第一段中"What is an accent？An accent is a flavring t yu that influences the sunds f wrds and sentences.（什么是口音？口音对你来说是一种调味品，它会影响单词和句子的发音）"；第二段中"Everyne has an accent,and fr every accent there are grups f peple wh react badly t it.These reactins are the result f prejudice—an unreasned jumping t cnclusins. （每个人都有自己的口音，而每一种口音都有一群人对此反应恶劣。这些反应是偏见的结果——一种不合理的妄下结论）"以及第三段中"Everybdy has prejudices abut accents. （每个人对口音都有偏见）"可知，前三段的主旨是什么是口音和口音会导致偏见。故选A。
（2）B.推理判断题。根据第四段中"But the reality is that many peple judge thers accrding t accents.Jacb,Member f Parliament,remembers when he first std unsuccessfully fr electin in Fife,Sctland, "I gradually realized that whatever I happened t be speaking abut,the number f vters in my favr drpped as sn as I pened my muth."（但事实上，很多人都是通过口音来判断别人的。议员Jacb记得他第一次在苏格兰法夫竞选失败时，"我逐渐意识到，无论我说什么，只要我一开口，支持我的选民人数就会下降。"）"可推知，文中提到雅各布是为了证明很多人会根据口音来判断别人。故选B。
（3）C.推理判断题。根据倒数第二段"Sky News ran a reprt recently in which an 18-year-ld wman was trying t sund less psh,that is speaking nn-standard English,because she didn't like the strangers telling her that she must be rich and frm a famus family.（天空新闻最近发表了一个报道，一个18岁的女孩想听起来不那么像上等人的口音，即说非标准的英语，因为她不喜欢陌生人告诉她，她肯定是一个来自著名家庭的有钱人）"可推知，这个女孩试图改变她的口音是因为她只是想让自己看起来很普通。故选C。
（4）D.词句猜测题。根据第四段中"Studies tell us that n accent is better than any ther.（研究告诉我们，没有哪种口音比其他口音更好）"以及划线词上文"Lastly,it's wrth being reminded that peple can have an accent and still be"可知，上文提到没有哪种口音好于其他口音，也就是说有没有口音并不能影响一个人，故推测本句要表达的意思是即使有口音，一个人也可以取得成功，被别人认可或是承认。即划线词意思是"成功的"。A.Reasnable.合理的；B.Understandable.可以理解的；C.Difficult.困难的；D.Successful.成功的。故选D。
这是一篇社会文化类阅读。文章通过作者的经历告诉我们：尽管口音没有好坏之分，但是口音偏见是不可避免的。有口音的人也会成功，并且得到别人的认可。
12~15.【答案】A、B、C、D
【解析】（1）A.推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句" Things went quickly dwnhill fr the mther and the daughter after that.（对母女俩来说，在那之后情况迅速每况愈下。）"可知，嫂子在侄女手机上安装跟踪装置这件事使她们母女俩的关系每况愈下。作者之所以在前两段提到嫂子和侄女，是想列举出使用跟踪应用程序的失败的例子，故选A。
（2）B.观点态度题。根据第四段 "I've fund teens are mre acceptable t tracking apps when it is included as part f a family agreement t imprve safely than when it is placed as a secret tl t watch them（我已经发现当跟踪应用程序作为家庭协议的一部分，为了提高安全性，而不是作为监视他们的工具时，青少年们更易接受跟踪应用程序。）"可知，青少年们对手机上的跟踪应用程序的态度是：如果不是为了监视他们，那么他们更易接受。说明他们不喜欢被秘密监视，故选B。
（3）C.推理判断题。根据第四段"Ana Hmayun.funder f Green Ivy Educatinal Cnsulting,has advised many parents and their kids abut this. "I've fund teens are mre acceptable t tracking apps when it is included as part f a family agreement t imprve safely than when it is placed as a secret tl t watch them," she said.（Ana Hmayun是常春藤教育咨询的创始人。她说：我已经发现当跟踪应用程序作为家庭协议的一部分，为了提高安全性，而不是作为监视他们的工具时，青少年们更易接受跟踪应用程序。）"可知，Ana Hmayun发现如果不是为了监视青少年们，那么他们更易接受跟踪应用程序。所以第四段提到Ana Hmayun的目的是对如何使孩子们接受跟踪应用程序这一问题给出建议，故选C。
（4）D.推理判断题。根据最后一段"Parents must let children knw hw and when they'll be watching them," said Dctr Pauleh Weigle.If they're nt pen abut it,he warns,it can "greatly damage the parent and child relatinship".（"父母必须让孩子知道他们如何、在什么时候会监视他们，"Pauleh Weigle医生说。他警告说：如果他们不打开心扉，那会极大地损害父母与孩子之间的感情。）"可知，Weigle建议：在安装跟踪应用程序之前应该与孩子讨论商量，对孩子坦诚，与孩子达成一致，故选D。
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讨论要不要在孩子手机上安装跟踪应用程序，以及如何使孩子接受跟踪应用程序。
16~20.【答案】E、B、F、G、A
【解析】（1）E.细节理解题。根据上文"Smetimes,yu d nt finish drinking yur glass f water befre yu g t bed.（有时，你在睡觉前没有喝完你的一杯水。）"以及后文"But have yu ever wndered if it is still safe t drink？（但是你有没有想过它是否仍然是安全的？）"可知，上文提到睡觉前没有喝完的一杯水，故本句承接上文继续说明喝这杯水的问题，E选项中it指代上文中glass f water。故E选项"第二天早上你可能想喝它。"符合语境，故选E。
（2）B.逻辑关系题。根据上文""If yu have clean water in a clean glass,yu're fine t drink it fr a day r tw," Kellgg Schwab frm the Jhns Hpkins University Water Institute in the US tld Time.（美国约翰•霍普金斯大学水资源研究所的Kellgg Schwab在接受《时代》杂志采访时表示："如果你用干净的杯子装着干净的水，喝上一两天也没问题。" ）"以及后文"That's because after abut 12 hurs,the carbn dixide in the air reacts with the water in yur glass,slightly lwering its PI I level.（这是因为大约12小时后，空气中的二氧化碳与你杯子里的水发生反应，略微降低PI I水平）"可知，上文提到Kellgg Schwab认为干净的杯子装着干净的水，喝上一两天也没问题，后文则说空气中的二氧化碳与你杯子里的水发生反应，可知本句与上文构成转折，旨在说明这杯水会发生的变化。故B选项"但是你可能会发现它尝起来很奇怪。"符合语境，故选B。
（3）F.细节理解题。根据上文"Als,there might be mre micrrganisms in yur water if yu leave it ut vernight.These micrrganisms can stay n yur glass.（另外，如果你把水放在外面过夜，可能会有更多的微生物。这些微生物会停留在你的杯子上。）"以及后文"They can make yu get sick mre easily.But as lng as yu clean yur glasses very ften,this will nt be a prblem.（它们会让你更容易生病。但只要你经常擦杯子，这就不是问题。）"可知，本段主要是关于杯子上微生物的问题，F选项中Micrrganisms对应上文中micrrganisms。故F选项"微生物在室温下生长得更快"符合语境，故选F。
（4）G.推理判断题。根据上文"In cuntries like the US and UK.，peple ften drink water directly frm the tap.（在美国和英国等国家，人们经常直接饮用水龙头里的水。）"以及后文"Mst experts say that tap water has a shelf life f six mnths,accrding t Zane Satterfield frm West Virginia six mnths,there is less chlrine in the water and bacteria start t grw.Yu'd better nt drink the water therwise yu may get sick.（美国西弗吉尼亚大学的Zane Satterfield表示，大多数专家认为自来水的保质期只有六个月。六个月后，水中的氯减少了，细菌开始生长。你最好不要喝这些水，否则你可能会生病。）"可知，上文提到了美国和英国等国家的人喜欢喝自来水的习惯，后文则提到自来水六个月后水中的氯减少了，细菌开始生长，会导致生病，可推测本句与上文构成转折，G选项中tap water对应上文中water directly frm the tap。故G选项"这是可以的---但是，自来水不能长时间储存。"符合语境，故选G。
（5）A.细节理解题。根据上文"What abut plastic water bttles？（塑料瓶装水呢？）"以及后文"If yu leave a bttle f water under the sun r in a car fr a lng perid f time,the plastic prduces a chemical called BPA.This chemical can cause heart disease arid cancer.（如果你把一瓶水放在阳光下或车里很长一段时间，塑料会产生一种叫做BPA的化学物质。这种化学物质能引起心脏病和癌症。）"可知，本段主要是关于塑料瓶装水能不能饮用的问题，A选项中them指代上文中plastic water bttles。故A选项"Schwab说，人们应该小心使用它们"符合语境，故选A。
这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人们饮水的知识，指出隔夜水容易滋生细菌，让人生病，水龙头的水无法长期储存，饮用也会导致生病以及塑料瓶装水可能会引起心脏病和癌症。
21~35.【答案】A、D、B、C、C、D、B、A、D、C、A、C、A、B、D
【解析】（1）A.考查名词及语境理解。A.class班级；B.kindergarten幼儿园；C.team队伍；D.schl学校。句意：一天，Nanette O'Neill 夫人对我们班进行了一次数学测验。根据前文"I was studying in a public schl in New Yrk."可知，作者是学生，所以Nanette O'Neill夫人对作者所在的班进行了一次数学测验。故选A。
（2）D.考查名词及语境理解。A.respnses回答，答复；B.features特色，特点；C.prblems问题；D.mistakes错误。句意：批改试卷时，她发现有12个男孩在整个考试中都犯了完全相同的错误。根据后文"There is nthing really new abut cheating in"可知，这12个男孩在考试中作弊了，所以他们所犯的错误是一样的。故选D。
（3）B.考查名词及语境理解。A.activities活动；B.exams考试；C.hmewrk家庭作业；D.papers试卷。句意：考试作弊并不是什么新鲜事。根据前文"thrughut the test."可知，此处指考试作弊并不是什么新鲜事了。故选B。
（4）C.考查副词及语境理解。A.yet还；B.still依然；C.even甚至；D.rather相当。句意：也许这就是为什么O'Neill夫人对此只字未提的原因。由前一句可知，考试作弊并不是什么新鲜事，所以此处需用副词even,表示O'Neill夫人甚至对此只字未提。故选C。
（5）C.考查动词及语境理解。A.decrate装饰；B.leave离开；C.remain留下；D.run奔跑，经营。句意：她只要求12个男孩下课后留下来。前文提到12个男孩考试作弊，所以此处表示O'Neill夫人让他们课后留下来。故选C。
（6）D.考查动词及语境理解。A.repeat重复；B.get得到；C.stp停止；D.scld责骂。句意：O'Neill夫人没有问问题，也没有骂我们。根据前一句描写可知，作者他们考试作弊，O'Neill夫人让他们放学后留下来；再结合空前"Mrs.O'Neill asked n questins"和空后副词either可知，O'Neill夫人没有问问题，也没有骂他们。故选D。
（7）B.考查动词及语境理解。A.discuss讨论；B.cpy抄写；C.hear听说；D.cmplain责备。句意：然后她命令我们把这些单词抄一百遍到练习本上。根据前文"she wrte n the blackbard the abve wrds by Thmas Macaulay."和空后"these wrds int ur exercise-bks ne hundred times."可知，O'Neill夫人把Thmas Macaulay的那句话写在黑板上，让大家抄写一百遍。故选B。
（8）A.考查数词及语境理解。A.eleven十一；B.twelve十二；C.thirteen十三；D.furteen十四。句意：我不知道其他11个男孩的情况。由前文描述可知，总共有12个男孩那次考试作弊了，所以此处指除了作者外的另外11个男孩。故选A。
（9）D.考查动词及语境理解。A.referred参考，查阅；B.shwn给与，解释；C.led导致；D.intrduced介绍。句意：在介绍Macaulay的话给我的30年后，在我看来，这些话仍然是最好的准绳，因为它们给了我们一种衡量自己而非他人的方式。根据上文" She then rdered us t（7）these wrds int ur exercise-bks ne hundred times."可知，此处表示是上文中老师把Macaulay的话介绍给我。故选D。
（10）C.考查动词及语境理解。A.gather聚集；B.cnsider考虑；C.measure衡量，测量；D.wrk工作，奏效。句意：在介绍Macaulay的话给我的30年后，在我看来，这些话仍然是最好的准绳，因为它们给了我们一种衡量自己而非他人的方式。根据前文"they still seem t me the best yardstick （准绳）"可知，因为Macaulay是最好的准绳，所以此处表示来衡量自己。故选C。
（11）A.考查动词及语境理解。A.asked要求；B.understd明白；C.realized意识到；D.reminded提醒。句意：我们中很少有人被要求就国家参战或军队参战做出重大决定。根据后文"But all f us are called upn daily t make a great many persnal decisins."可知，此处表示我们中很少有人被要求就国家参战或军队参战做出重大决定。故选A。
（12）C.考查动词及语境理解。A.taken带走；B.brught带来；C.put放；D.limited限制。句意：钱包是在街上捡到的，应该放进口袋还是交给警察？根据前文"the wallet fund in the street"可知，在街上捡到钱包，所以此处询问选择，是放进口袋还是交给警察。故选C。
（13）A.考查代词及语境理解。A.Nbdy没有人；B.Smebdy某人；C.Everybdy每个人；D.All全部。句意：除了你自己没有人会知道。根据空后" except yurself"可知，此处表示除了你自己，没有人知道。故选A。
（14）B.考查情态动词及语境理解。A.are able t能够；B.have t必须，不得不；C.ught t应该；D.need t需要。句意：但你必须学会和自己相处，并学会接受你尊敬的人的生活总是更好的。前文提到面临抉择时，只有自己能做决定，所以此处表示你必须学会和自己相处。故选B。
（15）D.考查动词及语境理解。A.elect选举；B.knw知道；C.lve爱；D.respect尊重。句意：但你必须学会和自己相处，并学会接受你尊敬的人的生活总是更好的。根据本段描述，再结合前文有关Macaulay名言对我的积极影响可知，此处指我们首先得学会和自己相处，并学会接受你尊敬的人的生活总是更好的。故选D。
本文是夹叙夹议文。作者上学时有一次考试作弊，老师让作弊学生抄写100遍Thmas Macaulay的话：衡量一个人真正的品质，要看他在知道永远也不会被人发现的情况下做些什么。这句话对作者影响很大，成了作者一生做事最好的准绳。
36.【答案】【小题1】knwn
【小题2】mst
【小题3】which
【小题4】being
【小题5】t shw
【小题6】gently
【小题7】have received
【小题8】reasns
【小题9】After
【小题10】will visit
【解析】（1）knwn.考查过去分词。句意：中国的春节，在中国被称为春节，是中国人最重要的节日。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作状语，Chinese Spring Festival与knw之间是被动关系，故用过去分词形式，故填knwn。
（2）mst.考查最高级。句意：中国的春节，在中国被称为春节，是中国人最重要的节日。结合句意可知，此处表示"最重要的"，故用最高级，故填mst。
（3）which.考查定语从句。句意：在春节的第一天，中国人通常会礼貌地鞠躬，意思是"互致新年问候"。分析句子可知，此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为前面一件事，在从句中作主语，故填which。
（4）being.考查现在分词。句意：拜年是中国新年期间最重要的活动之一，是一种表达尊重和友谊的传统习俗。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作状语，Bainian与be之间是主动关系，故用现在分词作状语，故填being。
（5）t shw.考查动词不定式。句意：拜年是中国新年期间最重要的活动之一，是一种表达尊重和友谊的传统习俗。分析句子可知，此处用动词不定式作定语修饰名词traditinal custm,故填t shw。
（6）gently.考查副词。句意：在中国农历新年的第一天，年轻人首先应该用鞠躬或叩头来问候长者，这是一种中国式的方式，通过在地板上轻轻地叩头来表示尊敬。分析句子可知，此处用副词作状语修饰动词kncking,故填gently。
（7）have received.考查动词时态。句意：当长者收到年轻人的问候时，他们会给年轻人"压岁钱"。结合句意可知，此处表示动作的完成，故用现在完成时，故填have received。
（8）reasns.考查可数名词的复数。句意：这就是为什么孩子们非常喜欢中国新年的原因之一，因为他们可以得到"压岁钱"！ne f后跟可数名词的复数，故填reasns。
（9）After.考查介词。句意：在家里互致新年祝福后，全家人将拜访他们的亲戚、邻居和朋友。结合句意可知，此处表示"在...之后"，且置于句首，首字母大写，故填After。
（10）will visit.考查动词时态。句意：在家里互致新年祝福后，全家人将拜访他们的亲戚、邻居和朋友。结合句意可知，此处在讲述将要发生的事情，故用一般将来时，故填will visit。
本文为说明文，主要讲述了春节的习俗。
37.【答案】Dear Chairman,
Knwing that garbage srting vlunteers are wanted in ur schl,I intend t becme a member f this devted grup.【高分句型一】（写信目的）
When it cmes t my advantages,as an envirnmentalist,I have a full understanding f hw imprtant it is t prtect the envirnment.What's mre,t be mre specific,since I have been expsed t a bunch f envirnmental prtectin prjects,I have gained sme practical experience in this kind f assignment,which made it easier fr me t finish my vluntary wrk. 【高分句型二】（个人优势）If I have the privilege f being a part f this passinate rganizatin,I'll devte mst f my free time t equipping myself with mre knwledge respecting envirnmentally friendly. （能做的事情）
I wuld be appreciate it if I culd be accepted int this accmmdating prgram.（感谢）
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
38.【答案】When he gt t the frnt f the hall,he std directly in frnt f the little girl and held ut his arms.His hands and arms were terribly scarred.The little girl cried ut, "This is the man wh rescued me!"With a leap,she threw her arms arund the man's neck.She buried her face in his shulder and sbbed fr a few mments.Then she lked up and smiled,stating happily she wuld live with him.【高分句型一】（描写小女孩认出他就是从大火里救她出来的恩人，表示她愿意和他生活在一起）
When asked her chice,the girl gave peple the reasns firmly.She said in a lw but determined vice,"I really desire t get a gd educatin that will give me chances t live my dreams.Besides,I knw that mney means a lt t me since I have n relatives t rely n.【高分句型二】But it's the man wh saved my life when I was desperately facing a fire like that.Withut him,I wuldn't be here,waiting fr a new chice.I hpe that I can d whatever I can t pay back his kindness."（描写女孩为什么放弃好的教育和好的生活而愿意由救她的人来抚养。）
相关试卷
安徽省桐城市某中学2022_2023学年高二英语上学期月考1试卷含解析： 这是一份安徽省桐城市某中学2022_2023学年高二英语上学期月考1试卷含解析，共23页。试卷主要包含了推荐一门选修课；，【答案】D、D、A、A，【答案】A、D、B、B，【答案】G、E、A、F、C，考查冠词，考查可数名词复数，考查连词，考查动词不定式等内容，欢迎下载使用。
新疆2022_2023学年高一英语上学期期中试题含解析： 这是一份新疆2022_2023学年高一英语上学期期中试题含解析，共16页。试卷主要包含了 G9等内容，欢迎下载使用。
宁夏石嘴山市2022_2023学年高一英语上学期第一次月考试题含解析： 这是一份宁夏石嘴山市2022_2023学年高一英语上学期第一次月考试题含解析，共25页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7， 15等内容，欢迎下载使用。
