江苏省镇江市2023_2024学年高一英语上学期12月月考试题含解析

这是一份江苏省镇江市2023_2024学年高一英语上学期12月月考试题含解析，共45页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7，C．$10，5分，满分37等内容，欢迎下载使用。

第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．Hw is the weather n Saturday?
A．Windy.B．Rainy.C．Sunny.
2．What will the man d during the break?
A．G surfing.B．Visit his cusin.C．Wrk part-time.
3．What is the wman ding?
A．Lking fr her phne.B．Checking her bag.C．Waiting fr a call.
4．What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A．Teacher and student.B．Classmates.C．Wrkmates.
5．Hw des the wman feel abut the man’s invitatin?
A．Uninterested.B．Excited.C．Cnfused.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6和7两个小题。
6．Why des the wman cme t the man?
A．T have her car repaired.B．T bk a htel.C．T ask the way.
7．Hw will the wman g t the htel?
A．By car.B．On ft.C．By taxi.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8．What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A．The latest news abut Mike.
B．The difficulty f getting a jb.
C．Their current situatins and future plans.
9．What d we knw abut the wman?
A．She hasn’t graduated yet.
B．She is ging t graduate schl.
C．She wrks at a marketing cmpany.
10．What des the man think f Mike’s decisin?
A．It’s encuraging.B．It’s surprising.C．It’s challenging.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11．What is the exhibitin abut?
A．Traditinal techniques.B．Classical psters.C．Glbal paintings.
12．Hw lng will the exhibitin last?
A．A week.B．A mnth.C．Tw mnths.
13．Hw much is the admissin fr lcal students?
A．Nne.B．$5.C．$10.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14．Why is the man interested in this jb?
A．He has t stay in Seattle.
B．He wuld like t wrk abrad.
C．He wants t challenge himself.
15．What is gd custmer service accrding t the man?
A．Being a gd listener.
B．Offering suitable suggestins.
C．Cmmunicating with custmers frequently.
16．Hw can the man imprve his wrk?
A．By visiting mre custmers.
B．By speeding up the paperwrk cmpletin.
C．By arranging his tasks in rder f imprtance.
17．What will the speakers talk abut next?
A．The jb respnsibilities.B．The benefits.C．The pay.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18．Why is St. Patrick’s Day widely celebrated?
A．It is a symbl f new life
B．Irish culture is develping well.
C．The Irish settle in different parts f the wrld.
19．Where did St. Patrick’s Day riginate?
A．In Ireland.B．In the U.S.C．In Canada.
20．Wh has cntributed t the grwth f the Irish pub?
A．Guinness.B．The Irish sldier.C．Patrick.
第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Our chefs take pride in using ingredients frm 25 lcal farms t prepare delicius recipes frm scratch (从零开始). All students wh live n campus chse ne f five residential meal plans that let yu eat the way that’s right fr yu. University dining lcatins are als pen t the campus cmmunity and accept cash and credit cards.
●Drake’s Deli
Variety is the characteristic f Drake’s Deli. Visit daily r yu will miss the day’s special-it culd be lasagna (意大利千层面), rast turkey, r grilled salmn (三文鱼), but it’s always delicius. The ne Drake’s menu item that never changes is Drake’s famus ht chicken sandwich it’s essential fr every Duck. And yes, we have ur vegetarian Ducks cvered-rder Drake’s ht tfu sandwich instead.
Every Day
11:00am-8:00pm
●Hearth & Sul
If a crisp green salad and a cup f sup sund like the perfect meal, yu will lve Hearth & Sul. Sit arund ur pen hearth ven and chse frm deep dish pizzas, fresh-baked fcaccia sandwiches, hand-tssed salads, and scratch-made sups. With the perfect perch verlking the PNW Public Market, this is many students’ g-t fr lunch r dinner.
Every Day
11:00am-9:00pm
●Bullseye
At Bullseye we specialize in fresh frm-scratch fd that includes tacs, burrits, curries and fresh salsas (辣番茄酱). Our signature hand-crafted street-style tacs make an amazing meal served with ur rice and beans. Our flur trtillas (墨西哥薄馅饼) are made frm scratch n-site and make ur burrits better than any yu’ve ever had.
Mnday-Friday
Breakfast 7:30-10:00 am
Lunch and Dinner 11:00 am-8:00 pm
Saturday-Sunday
Brunch 9:00 am-2:00 pm
●Tamarind
With delicius Indian-style curries, ven-baked naan bread (印度烤饼), and sides like chana dal (印度的一种豆类菜品), gda masala (马萨辣调味酱) cauliflwer (花椰菜), Tamarind’s menu warms the sul n the cldest f winter days.
Tamarind uses mre than 20 different spices in the careful creatin f ur dishes, Yu wn’t find a bx f “curry spices” in yur kitchen but yu will find cardamm (小豆蔲), cumin (土茴香籽), cinnamn (肉桂) and many mre.
Mnday-Friday
11:00am-8:00pm
1. What d Drake’s Deli and Health Sul have in cmmn?
A. Bth feature sup and salad.B. Bth ffer pizzas.
C. Bth are pen daily.D. Bth are next t the PNW.
2. If yu want t enjy curries at nn n weekends, where shuld yu g?
A. Drake’s DeliB. Hearth SulC. TamarindD. Bullseye
3. Where can this passage prbably be fund?
A. In a scientific jurnal.B. In a fashin magazine.
C. On a schl website.D. In a blg.
B
We didn’t always live n Mang Street. Befre that we lived n Lmis n the third flr, and befre that we lived n Keeler. Befre Keeler it was Paulina, and befre that I can’t remember. But what I remember mst is mving a lt. Each time it seemed there’d be ne mre f us. By the time we gt t Mang Street we were six—Mama, Papa, Carls, Kiki, my sister Nenny and me.
The huse n Mang Street is urs, and we dn’t have t pay rent t anybdy, r share the yard with the peple dwnstairs, r be careful nt t make t much nise, and there isn’t a landlrd striking the ceiling with a brm. But even s, it’s nt the huse we’d thught we’d get.
We had t leave the flat n Lmis quick. The water pipes brke and the landlrd wuldn’t fix them because the huse was t ld. We had t leave fast. We were using the washrm next dr and carrying water ver in empty milk gallns. That’s why Mama and Papa lked fr a huse, and that’s why we mved int the huse n Mang Street, far away, n the ther side f twn.
They always tld us that ne day we wuld mve int a huse, a real huse that wuld be urs fr always s we wuldn’t have t mve each year. And ur huse wuld have running water and pipes that wrked. And inside it wuld have real stairs, nt hallway stairs, but stairs inside like the huses n TV. And we’d have a basement and at least three washrms s when we tk a bath we wuldn’t have t tell everybdy. Our huse wuld be white with trees arund it, a great big yard and grass grwing withut a fence. This was the huse Papa talked abut when he held a lttery ticket and this was the huse Mama dreamed up in the stries she tld us befre we went t bed.
But the huse n Mang Street is nt the way they tld it at all. It’s small and red with tight steps in frnt and windws s small yu’d think they were hlding their breath. Bricks are crumbling (坍塌、崩裂) in places, and the frnt dr is s swllen (肿胀) yu have t push hard t get in. There is n frnt yard, nly fur little elms (榆树) the city planted by the curb. Our back is a small garage fr the car we dn’t wn yet and a small yard that lks smaller between the tw buildings n either side. There are stairs in ur huse, but they’re rdinary hallway stairs, and the huse has nly ne washrm. Everybdy has t share a bedrm—Mama and Papa, Carls and Kiki, me and Nenny.
Once when we were living n Lmis, a nun (修女) frm my schl passed by and saw me playing ut frnt. The laundrmat (投币自助洗衣店) dwnstairs had been barded up (封住) because it had been rbbed tw days befre and the wner had painted n the wd YES WE’RE OPEN s as nt t lse business.
“Where d yu live?” She asked.
“There,” I said pinting up t the third flr.
“Yu live there?” There. I had t lk t where she pinted—the third flr, the paint peeling, wden bars Papa had nailed n the windws s we wuldn’t fall ut. “Yu live there?” The way she said it made me feel like nthing. “There. I lived there.” I ndded.
I knew then I had t have a huse. A real huse. One I culd pint t. But this isn’t it. The huse n Mang Street isn’t it. Fr the time being, Mama says. Temprary, says Papa. But I knw hw thse things g.
4. The size f the family ______ each time they mved huse.
A. rse and fellB. slimmed dwnC. munted upD. stayed the same
5. Which f the fllwing des NOT fit the descriptin f the family’s dream huse?
A. Spaciusness.B. Cnvenience.C. Cmfrt.D. Quietness.
6. The narratr’s dream huse and the huse n Mang Street are cmpared in the fllwing details EXCEPT ______.
A. sizeB. garageC. yardD. stairs
7. What can we infer frm the passage?
A. I believed that we were less likely t leave Mang Street fr a new huse any time sn.
B. The cnversatin I had with the nun raised my self-esteem.
C. The laundrmat’s wner set up a ntice bard by design fr prmtin.
D. We had t leave the flat n Lmis because we were suffering frm a leaking pipe in the washrm next dr.
C
Art may nt be a uniquely human patent. Apes (猿), mnkeys, elephants, dlphins and even rabbits can be encuraged t express themselves via pencil and paper.
New research n the artistic effrts f apes suggests that their wrk varies accrding t changes in the wrld arund them. The new study, published in the jurnal Animals, fcuses n hundreds f drawings prduced by five female apes at Japan’s Tama Zlgical Park, where keepers prvided them with crayns and paper ver many years as part f a behaviural enrichment prgramme.
One f the apes, named Mlly, was especially prductive. She nly started drawing n her 54th birthday, but frm that pint n, until her death five years later, she prduced abut 1,300 pictures. She drew almst every day, creating mre cmplex pictures than her cmpanins. “I dn’t knw if we can describe her as a genius,” says Sueur, a bilgist in the park. “Such differences are ften bserved between individuals f a species, with sme smarter than thers.” Sueur and his clleagues identified individual differences between the apes’ artistic styles, in terms f their preferred clrs, the types f shapes they drew and the space they filled n the paper. Only Mlly rutinely filled mst f the space available.
Mlly’s style changed with the seasn t. In summer and winter, greens dminated her pictures, but she switched t pinks and purples in spring and autumn. Appealingly, she pted fr red whenever anther female in the grup was giving birth, which may indicate that her paintings are smething mre than purely abstract.
“We’ve tried nt t verinterpret,” says Sueur. “It culd be earlier representatinal art.” The bilgists suggest that apes may prvide clues t the develpment f artistic skills in humans. Like children, and unlike ther species knwn t put pen t paper, the apes needed n reward t participate in the task, suggesting that they enjy it fr its wn interest.
8. What can we learn frm the first tw paragraphs?
A. Female animals are talented at the creatin f art.
B. The artistic style f animals remains unchanged.
C. Sme animals can develp artistic skills like humans.
D. Animals are capable f creating masterpieces thrugh effrts.
9. Hw des Sueur think abut Mlly?
A. Talented.B. Human-like.C. Open-minded.D. Cmpetitive.
10. What might be the influence f the research?
A. Help peple knw better abut apes.
B. Gain a new perspective f the evlutin f art.
C. Better prtect the friends f humans-animals.
D. Appeal t humans t learn frm apes.
11. What can be cncluded frm apes’ acquiring artistic skills?
A. Wrk hard, play hard.B. Well begun is half dne.
C. Lk befre yu leap.D. Interest is the best teacher.
D
Sme in the Western media are sensatinalizing the tepid respnse f Chinese cnsumers t new iPhne prducts, and sme previusly went s far as t suggest that China was impsing a ban n iPhnes.
This desn’t make sense. As a market ecnmy, Chinese cnsumers have the right t chse frm a cmpetitive phne market.
At an event held n Wednesday, Apple Inc intrduced its new series f iPhnes, which cme with new chips and new titanium shells and a USB-C charging cable. The iPhne 15 series cmes after Huawei started selling its Mate 60 series and the Mate X5.
The launch f the tw brands’ new phnes generated different reactins frm Chinese netizens. Fr example, the iPhne 15’s launch event was nt n the mst-searched lists f many ppular Chinese nline platfrms such as Sina Weib. In cntrast, Huawei’s Mate 60 series was trending n Chinese scial media platfrms during its launch in late August.
Sme researchers pint ut that there is absence f grundbreaking technlgical features in the new iPhne series; instead, they have been relying n brand lyalty t sell its smartphnes. They als say that Huawei’s strng cmeback gives users mre chice, and will frce Apple ut f its cmfrt zne t imprve its technlgy, althugh it has been the mst purchased smartphne in China fr years. Accrding t market research cmpany Cunterpint, Apple dminated the Chinese smartphne market with a share f 19.9 percent in the first quarter f 2023, fllwed by Chinese phne brands such as Opp (18.3 percent), Viv (17.7 percent), Hnr (14.6 percent), Xiami(13.6 percent) and Huawei (9.2 percent).
This shws that the market share f Chinese brands is grwing quickly. Amng China’s mre than 1 billin smartphne users, mre than half are using middle-range handsets. They already have reasnable expectatins fr the mney they will invest in electrnic devices. They als attach great imprtance t innvative functins f smart phnes that can cater t their individual needs. S the fact that a number f Chinese smartphne makers are rapidly catching up and even surpassing iPhne in certain features is really a gd news fr them. Plus mst dmestic-brand smartphnes are within their reach.
The market share f smartphne brands in China clearly shws that smartphne sales are decided by market factrs and nt plitical factrs. A spkespersn fr the Chinese Freign Ministry tld a news cnference n Wednesday that there are n laws, regulatins r plicy dcuments prhibiting the purchase and use f mbile phnes f freign brands such as Apple.
China is nw the third-largest market fr Apple and has als been a grwth engine and manufacturing hub fr Apple fr years nw. It brings in rughly 20 percent f the US tech giant’s ttal revenue and is a key part f the supply chain fr iPhnes, MacBks and ther devices.
It’s time the Western media stpped churning ut these “ban” stries.
12. Which f the fllwing wrds is clsest in meaning with the underlined wrd in paragraph 1?
A. tenseB. unenthusiasticC. passinateD. indifferent
13. Which f the fllwing statements is true accrding t the passage?
A. China is a majr cmpetitr t Apple in the smartphne market, affecting its glbal peratins.
B. Huawei’s perfrmance in smartphne market will prmpt Apple t fcus n expanding its market presence in China.
C. Apple may have t priritize technlgical innvatin in its future smartphne release.
D. The Chinese gvernment discurages but des nt prhibit the purchase and use f mbile phnes f freign brands.
14. What are the reasns behind the grwing market share f Chinese smartphne brands in China?
A. Chinese gvernment subsidies (补贴) and supprt fr lcal smartphne brands.
B. The aggressive marketing strategies emplyed by Chinese smartphne cmpanies.
C. The innvative functins and superir technlgy f Chinese smartphne brands.
D. The affrdability and tailred features f Chinese smartphne brands.
15. Which f the fllwing culd be the best title f the passage?
A. Chinese ban n iPhnes? Think twice.
B. Apple’s iPhne 15 series: facing a ban in China.
C. Huawei’s Mate 60 series: utcmpeting Apple’s iPhne 15.
D. Chinese smartphne market: grwing rapidly.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后选项中选出可填入空白处最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Wh Invented Silk?
Silk is a thin, yet extremely strng, fiber. It is made frm prtein that silkwrms prduce when they make their ccns. Thusands f years ag, ancient Chinese craftsmen began weaving silk fiber int a sft, smth fabric. A precius textile, silk was at first reserved fr exclusive use by the Chinese imperial curt. Chinese fficials decided that silk-making methds must remain China’s secret. ____16____
The Silky Secret Gets Out
Hwever, the existence f silk did nt remain a secret. On diplmatic visits t neighbring rulers, Chinese envys carried gifts f silk. By the first century BC, the Rmans had becme familiar with this extic(异国情调的)luxury item. ____17____ Western rulers issued edicts (法令)that cntrlled silk prices. As in China, silk was designated a slely ryal fabric. Trading fr silk was principal mtivatin fr merchants wh searched fr rutes.
Frm Eurpe t the Far East
Over the centuries, different main rutes develped. ____18____ Tradesmen travelling east r west culd chse amng rutes that crssed many regins f Eastern Eurpe, the Middle East, Central Asia, and the Far East. ____19____ Trading vessels carried gds frm China and Sutheast Asia acrss Indian Ocean t Africa, India, and the Near East. Sea rutes even reached Venice, Italy, by crssing the Mediterranean.
____20____
The Silk Rad played an imprtant rle in bringing diverse cultures and peples int cntact. T make successful deals, merchants had t learn the languages and custms f the cuntries they crssed. As they jurneyed alng the Silk Rad, peple shared knwledge abut arts, crafts, literature, science, and technlgies. Over hundreds f years, cultures, languages, and religins influenced ne anther. Perhaps Chinese silk influenced histry mre extensively than any single famus persn yu can name.
A. Hw Silk Changed Histry
B. Hw Silk Brught Peple Tgether
CIt sn grew wildly ppular in the West.
D. In additin, sailrs discvered sea rutes.
E. Rulers rdered that anyne wh revealed these methds t freigners wuld be put t death.
F. Later they came t be knwn as “The Silk Rad”, but the wrd “Rad” shuld have been plural.
G. But, there were many rads, nt just ne. A German gelgist named the trade rutes “The Silk Rad”.
第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
On Dec.26, Gelinne was at hme. Suddenly, his daughter cried “Lk!” Gelinne lked up just in time t see a small ____21____ a few hundred yards away, lsing ____22____.
As the plane disappeared behind the trees, Gelinne, a frmer ____23____, realized it wuld land in the creek. ____24____, he ran dwn t the waterfrnt. The plane had slid t a stp n the brad, frzen creek, far frm shre, sinking. The pilt was standing n the ____25____. Gelinne knew frm his previus training that even a few minutes in the ____26____ water culd kill the pilt.
Gelinne ____27____ the ice with his ft and decided nt t take any chances walking n it. S he and his sn, Jhn, pulled tw kayaks (皮划艇)ut. “If it can flat n the water, it can ____28____ n the ice,” Gelinne said.
The kayaks’ paddles (桨)prved t weak, s the ____29____ tried using sticks t push the bats alng. When Gelinne reached the plane, the pilt was standing n a tail wing, surrunded by pen water. Gelinne pushed his kayak ff the ice and int the water, thinking, “What if he panics? What if I fall ver?”
With his sn nearby Gelinne fcused n keeping the pilt ____30____, jking, “Just ____31____ the kayak as if yu were hugging yur wife.” The pilt grabbed the kayak’s bw. Gelinne knew he had t get the pilt nt the shelf f ____32____ ice. But each time Gelinne tried, the kayak ____33____ the ice. He needed help.
Sn a plice fficer arrived and radied fr help. A bat appeared and ____34____ the pilt, Steve 71, and rushed him t safety, wh wuld be treated fr minr injuries.
The bat had arrived just in time, Gelinne recalled. “I’m 60 years ld,” he says. “There was n way I culd get him t shre.” Still, he was ____35____.
21.
A. spaceshipB. ballnC. aircraftD. parachute
22.
A. speedB. heightC. directinD. balance
23.
A. piltB. sailrC. astrnautD. bdyguard
24.
A. Withut difficultyB. With patienceC. Withut hesitatinD. With curage
25.
A. nseB. wingC. engineD. tail
26.
A. icyB. deepC. cldD. rugh
27.
A. tuchedB. kickedC. testedD. strked
28.
A. flatB. fleetC. rideD. slide
29.
A. cupleB. pairC. piltsD. sailrs
30.
A. stillB. quietC. calmD. peaceful
31.
A. hang verB. hang n tC. hang utD. hang up
32.
A. driftingB. flatingC. unbrkenD. melting
33.
A. brke intB. brke thrughC. brke utD. brke dwn
34.
A. tk upB. held upC. picked upD. saved up
35.
A. cntentedB. regretfulC. upsetD. excited
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式：
As ne f the ldest ethnic grups in China, Ya peple are ____36____ (wide) distributed acrss the suthern part f the cuntry. Every year n the 16th day f the ____37____ (ten) mnth f the traditinal Chinese calendar, Ya peple gather t wrship their ancestr-King Pan-thrugh sng and dance. This day marks the Panwang Festival, a grand celebratin that ___38___ (symbl) the essence and cntinuatin f Ya traditinal culture.
The Panwang Festival has ____39____ recrded histry f mre than 1, 700 years. There is a fixed prcedure, ____40____ the first step is t make fferings t Panwang. Altars are set up and idls ___41___ (hang). After three fires f a musket and a chrus f firecrackers, elders ffer sacrifices such as pig heads, sticky rice cakes, chicken, and wine at the altars in frnt f the idls. Peple bw their heads in silent prayers as a sign f respect and remembrance.
With n ____42____ (write) language f their wn, the histry and culture f the Ya ethnic grup have been passed dwn thrugh the generatins rally ____43____ the frm f sngs, legends and stries. The “Panwang Sng”, als knwn as the “Great Panwang Sng”, is an epic and cmprehensive cllectin f Ya petry. The sng cvers a wide range f tpics ____44____ (include) mythlgy, legends and ancient events, and encmpasses everyday aspects f life.
In May 2006, the Panwang Festival was included in the first batch f natinal intangible cultural heritage lists. The Panwang Festival has evlved beynd being slely a ____45____ (celebrate) fr the Ya peple, and it nw attracts numerus turists wh cme t experience Ya culture during this perid.
第四部分词汇运用(共三节，满分25分)
第一节单词填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
根据首字母或中文提示填空。
46. It can be t______ fr sme emplyees t have a balance between a career and a family.(根据首字母单词拼写)
47. Detectives have taken mnths t g______ evidence f the high-prfile case. (根据首字母单词拼写)
48. Eventually, the ship was ut f s______ as the sun descended tward the hrizn. (根据首字母单词拼写)
49. In ancient times, bth sugar and salt were r______ as very precius necessities f life. (根据首字母单词拼写)
50. An utstanding actr is suppsed t be very f______ with the rle he plays. (根据首字母单词拼写)
51All the tracks have been______(数码) remastered frm the riginal tapes. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
52. There were tw lud ______ (爆炸) and then the building burst int flames. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
53. The university decides t ______ (授予) Catherine the hnrary degree. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
54. The research suggested that the new vaccine is highly ______ (有效的) against all strains f the disease. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
55. She had a ______ (勉强的) escape when her car skidded n the ice. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
第二节单句语法填空(共10小题;每小题10分，满分10分)
56. With the final examinatin ______ (apprach), all the students are wrking harder and harder. (所给词的适当形式填空)
57. The man tried t get his wrk ______ (recgnize) by his bss. (所给词的适当形式填空)
58. Huge amunts f mney ______ (spend) n the new bridge up t nw. (所给词的适当形式填空)
59. One f the ______ (schedule) events is a talk n the use f CGI in films. (所给词的适当形式填空)
60. These peple are criminals, but they must be treated with ______ (just). (所给词的适当形式填空)
61. The university hpes t __________ (strength) its ties with the lcal cmmunity. （用单词适当形式填空）
62. The mvie, ______ (base) n the directr’s persnal experience, mved every viewer t tears. (所给词的适当形式填空)
63. ______ measures are cnsidered apprpriate t be taken, it is essential that they are explained t the public. (用适当的词填空)
64. After gd treatment, the ld man gt ver the illness and what he needs nw is ______ (guard) against the recurrence f it. (所给词的适当形式填空)
65. A cuple f years ag, film-maker David Bnd realised that his children, then aged five and three, were attached t screens t the pint ______ he was able t say “chclate” int his three-year-ld sn’s ear withut getting a respnse. (用适当的词填空)
第三节选词填空(共10小题;每小题0.5分，满分5分)
从所给短语中选择恰当的短语并用其正确形式将句子补充完整。
66. I think I’d ______ the sprts facilities while I’m here.
67. Cigarette smking ______ abut 90% f deaths frm lung cancer.
68. Prfits have declined ______ the recent drp in sales.
69. The directr f this mvie, ______ a classic f Shakespeare, threw a party fr the cast.
70. This discussin ______ a hasty decisin, because we were due t submit it in ten minutes.
71. Last night, he ______ the sft music when washing the dishes.
72. ______ the climate change, gvernments arund the wrld have taken steps t curb(遏制)the waste f resurces.
73. Yu ______ take ff yur shes befre entering the huse.
74. These factries are ______ their wrkfrce wing t the financial crisis acrss the wrld.
75. The high schl ______ a university that enjys a histry f mre than 100 years.
第五部分写作(共一节，满分15分)
76. 假定你是李华，上周日你校举办了以“See the Mvie, Learn the Culture”为主题的英文电影节活动。请你为校英语报写一篇报道，内容包括：
1．活动的时间与地点；
2．活动的过程；
3．收获与感想。
注意：1．写作词数应为80左右；2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
An English Mvie Festival
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
be meant t be scheduled t end up with be respnsible fr
in respnse t take advantage f as a result f slim dwn in additin t
高一年级12月学情调查
英语试题
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．Hw is the weather n Saturday?
A．Windy.B．Rainy.C．Sunny.
2．What will the man d during the break?
A．G surfing.B．Visit his cusin.C．Wrk part-time.
3．What is the wman ding?
A．Lking fr her phne.B．Checking her bag.C．Waiting fr a call.
4．What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A．Teacher and student.B．Classmates.C．Wrkmates.
5．Hw des the wman feel abut the man’s invitatin?
A．Uninterested.B．Excited.C．Cnfused.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6和7两个小题。
6．Why des the wman cme t the man?
A．T have her car repaired.B．T bk a htel.C．T ask the way.
7．Hw will the wman g t the htel?
A．By car.B．On ft.C．By taxi.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8．What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A．The latest news abut Mike.
B．The difficulty f getting a jb.
C．Their current situatins and future plans.
9．What d we knw abut the wman?
A．She hasn’t graduated yet.
B．She is ging t graduate schl.
C．She wrks at a marketing cmpany.
10．What des the man think f Mike’s decisin?
A．It’s encuraging.B．It’s surprising.C．It’s challenging.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11．What is the exhibitin abut?
A．Traditinal techniques.B．Classical psters.C．Glbal paintings.
12．Hw lng will the exhibitin last?
A．A week.B．A mnth.C．Tw mnths.
13．Hw much is the admissin fr lcal students?
A．Nne.B．$5.C．$10.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14．Why is the man interested in this jb?
A．He has t stay in Seattle.
B．He wuld like t wrk abrad.
C．He wants t challenge himself.
15．What is gd custmer service accrding t the man?
A．Being a gd listener.
B．Offering suitable suggestins.
C．Cmmunicating with custmers frequently.
16．Hw can the man imprve his wrk?
A．By visiting mre custmers.
B．By speeding up the paperwrk cmpletin.
C．By arranging his tasks in rder f imprtance.
17．What will the speakers talk abut next?
A．The jb respnsibilities.B．The benefits.C．The pay.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18．Why is St. Patrick’s Day widely celebrated?
A．It is a symbl f new life.
B．Irish culture is develping well.
C．The Irish settle in different parts f the wrld.
19．Where did St. Patrick’s Day riginate?
A．In Ireland.B．In the U.S.C．In Canada.
20．Wh has cntributed t the grwth f the Irish pub?
A．Guinness.B．The Irish sldier.C．Patrick.
第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Our chefs take pride in using ingredients frm 25 lcal farms t prepare delicius recipes frm scratch (从零开始). All students wh live n campus chse ne f five residential meal plans that let yu eat the way that’s right fr yu. University dining lcatins are als pen t the campus cmmunity and accept cash and credit cards.
●Drake’s Deli
Variety is the characteristic f Drake’s Deli. Visit daily r yu will miss the day’s special-it culd be lasagna (意大利千层面), rast turkey, r grilled salmn (三文鱼), but it’s always delicius. The ne Drake’s menu item that never changes is Drake’s famus ht chicken sandwich it’s essential fr every Duck. And yes, we have ur vegetarian Ducks cvered-rder Drake’s ht tfu sandwich instead.
Every Day
11:00am-8:00pm
●Hearth & Sul
If a crisp green salad and a cup f sup sund like the perfect meal, yu will lve Hearth & Sul. Sit arund ur pen hearth ven and chse frm deep dish pizzas, fresh-baked fcaccia sandwiches, hand-tssed salads, and scratch-made sups. With the perfect perch verlking the PNW Public Market, this is many students’ g-t fr lunch r dinner.
Every Day
11:00am-9:00pm
●Bullseye
At Bullseye we specialize in fresh frm-scratch fd that includes tacs, burrits, curries and fresh salsas (辣番茄酱). Our signature hand-crafted street-style tacs make an amazing meal served with ur rice and beans. Our flur trtillas (墨西哥薄馅饼) are made frm scratch n-site and make ur burrits better than any yu’ve ever had.
Mnday-Friday
Breakfast 7:30-10:00 am
Lunch and Dinner 11:00 am-8:00 pm
Saturday-Sunday
Brunch 9:00 am-2:00 pm
●Tamarind
With delicius Indian-style curries, ven-baked naan bread (印度烤饼), and sides like chana dal (印度的一种豆类菜品), gda masala (马萨辣调味酱) cauliflwer (花椰菜), Tamarind’s menu warms the sul n the cldest f winter days.
Tamarind uses mre than 20 different spices in the careful creatin f ur dishes, Yu wn’t find a bx f “curry spices” in yur kitchen but yu will find cardamm (小豆蔲), cumin (土茴香籽), cinnamn (肉桂) and many mre.
Mnday-Friday
11:00am-8:00pm
1. What d Drake’s Deli and Health Sul have in cmmn?
A. Bth feature sup and salad.B. Bth ffer pizzas.
C. Bth are pen daily.D. Bth are next t the PNW.
2. If yu want t enjy curries at nn n weekends, where shuld yu g?
A. Drake’s DeliB. Hearth SulC. TamarindD. Bullseye
3. Where can this passage prbably be fund?
A. In a scientific jurnal.B. In a fashin magazine.
C. On a schl website.D. In a blg.
【答案】1. C 2. D 3. C
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了大学校园内的四个餐饮场所，这些餐饮场所提供各种美食，吸引了学生和校园社区的居民。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章“Drake’s Deli”部分中的“Every Day 11:00am-8:00pm(每一天的上午11点营业到晚上8点)”和“Health Sul”部分中的“Every Day 11:00am-9:00pm(每一天的上午11点营业到晚上9点)”可知，这两个餐饮场所都是每天营业。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章“Bullseye”部分中的“At Bullseye we specialize in fresh frm-scratch fd that includes tacs, burrits, curries and fresh salsas(辣番茄酱).(在Bullseye，我们专注于新鲜的食物，包括玉米饼、卷饼、咖喱和新鲜的辣番茄酱。)”以及其营业时间“Saturday-SundayBrunch 9:00 am-2:00 pm(周六——周日：早午餐上午9点至下午2点)”可推测，如果你想在周末中午享用咖喱，应该前往Bullseye。故选D。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Our chefs take pride in using ingredients frm 25 lcal farms t prepare delicius recipes frm scratch(从零开始). All students wh live n campus chse ne f five residential meal plans that let yu eat the way that’s right fr yu. University dining lcatins are als pen t the campus cmmunity and accept cash and credit cards.(我们的厨师自豪地使用来自25个当地农场的食材，从零开始准备美味的食谱。所有住在校园的学生都可以从五种住宿膳食计划中选择一种，让你以适合你的方式吃东西。大学的餐饮场所也向校园社区开放，接受现金和信用卡。)”可知，文章主要介绍了大学校园内的餐饮场所，包括这些餐饮场所的餐饮特色、营业时间等。由此可知，这篇文章极有可能出现在学校的网站上。故选C。
B
We didn’t always live n Mang Street. Befre that we lived n Lmis n the third flr, and befre that we lived n Keeler. Befre Keeler it was Paulina, and befre that I can’t remember. But what I remember mst is mving a lt. Each time it seemed there’d be ne mre f us. By the time we gt t Mang Street we were six—Mama, Papa, Carls, Kiki, my sister Nenny and me.
The huse n Mang Street is urs, and we dn’t have t pay rent t anybdy, r share the yard with the peple dwnstairs, r be careful nt t make t much nise, and there isn’t a landlrd striking the ceiling with a brm. But even s, it’s nt the huse we’d thught we’d get.
We had t leave the flat n Lmis quick. The water pipes brke and the landlrd wuldn’t fix them because the huse was t ld. We had t leave fast. We were using the washrm next dr and carrying water ver in empty milk gallns. That’s why Mama and Papa lked fr a huse, and that’s why we mved int the huse n Mang Street, far away, n the ther side f twn.
They always tld us that ne day we wuld mve int a huse, a real huse that wuld be urs fr always s we wuldn’t have t mve each year. And ur huse wuld have running water and pipes that wrked. And inside it wuld have real stairs, nt hallway stairs, but stairs inside like the huses n TV. And we’d have a basement and at least three washrms s when we tk a bath we wuldn’t have t tell everybdy. Our huse wuld be white with trees arund it, a great big yard and grass grwing withut a fence. This was the huse Papa talked abut when he held a lttery ticket and this was the huse Mama dreamed up in the stries she tld us befre we went t bed.
But the huse n Mang Street is nt the way they tld it at all. It’s small and red with tight steps in frnt and windws s small yu’d think they were hlding their breath. Bricks are crumbling (坍塌、崩裂) in places, and the frnt dr is s swllen (肿胀) yu have t push hard t get in. There is n frnt yard, nly fur little elms (榆树) the city planted by the curb. Our back is a small garage fr the car we dn’t wn yet and a small yard that lks smaller between the tw buildings n either side. There are stairs in ur huse, but they’re rdinary hallway stairs, and the huse has nly ne washrm. Everybdy has t share a bedrm—Mama and Papa, Carls and Kiki, me and Nenny.
Once when we were living n Lmis, a nun (修女) frm my schl passed by and saw me playing ut frnt. The laundrmat (投币自助洗衣店) dwnstairs had been barded up (封住) because it had been rbbed tw days befre and the wner had painted n the wd YES WE’RE OPEN s as nt t lse business.
“Where d yu live?” She asked.
“There,” I said pinting up t the third flr.
“Yu live there?” There. I had t lk t where she pinted—the third flr, the paint peeling, wden bars Papa had nailed n the windws s we wuldn’t fall ut. “Yu live there?” The way she said it made me feel like nthing. “There. I lived there.” I ndded.
I knew then I had t have a huse. A real huse. One I culd pint t. But this isn’t it. The huse n Mang Street isn’t it. Fr the time being, Mama says. Temprary, says Papa. But I knw hw thse things g.
4. The size f the family ______ each time they mved huse.
A. rse and fellB. slimmed dwnC. munted upD. stayed the same
5. Which f the fllwing des NOT fit the descriptin f the family’s dream huse?
A. Spaciusness.B. Cnvenience.C. Cmfrt.D. Quietness.
6. The narratr’s dream huse and the huse n Mang Street are cmpared in the fllwing details EXCEPT ______.
A. sizeB. garageC. yardD. stairs
7. What can we infer frm the passage?
A. I believed that we were less likely t leave Mang Street fr a new huse any time sn.
B. The cnversatin I had with the nun raised my self-esteem.
C. The laundrmat’s wner set up a ntice bard by design fr prmtin.
D. We had t leave the flat n Lmis because we were suffering frm a leaking pipe in the washrm next dr.
【答案】4. C 5. D 6. B 7. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者一家在芒果街上的生活经历和他们对房子的期望与现实之间的落差。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“But what I remember mst is mving a lt. Each time it seemed there’d be ne mre f us. By the time we gt t Mang Street we were six—Mama, Papa, Carls, Kiki, my sister Nenny and me.(但我印象最深的是经常搬家。每次似乎都多了一个人。到芒果街的时候，我们已经有六个人了——妈妈、爸爸、卡洛斯、琪琪、妹妹蕾妮和我。)”可知，随着每一次的搬家，作者家的人数也在不断增加，家庭规模在上升。故选C。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四段“And ur huse wuld have running water and pipes that wrked. And inside it wuld have real stairs, nt hallway stairs, but stairs inside like the huses n TV. And we’d have a basement and at least three washrms s when we tk a bath we wuldn’t have t tell everybdy. Our huse wuld be white with trees arund it, a great big yard and grass grwing withut a fence. This was the huse Papa talked abut when he held a lttery ticket and this was the huse Mama dreamed up in the stries she tld us befre we went t bed.(我们的房子会有自来水和能用的管道。里面会有真正的楼梯，不是走廊的楼梯，而是像电视里的房子一样的楼梯。我们有一个地下室和至少三个洗手间，这样我们洗澡的时候就不用告诉别人了。我们的房子会是白色的，周围有树，有一个很大的院子，没有篱笆的草长得很茂盛。这是爸爸拿着彩票谈论的房子，这是妈妈在我们睡觉前给我们讲的故事中梦到的房子。)”可知，作者梦想中的房子是宽敞、方便和舒服的，没有提及安静。故选D。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第五段“But the huse n Mang Street is nt the way they tld it at all. It’s small and red with tight steps in frnt and windws s small yu’d think they were hlding their breath. Bricks are crumbling(坍塌、崩裂)in places, .and the frnt dr is s swllen(肿胀)yu have t push hard t get in. There is n frnt yard, nly fur little elms(榆树)the city planted by the curb. Our back is a small garage fr the car we dn’t wn yet and a small yard that lks smaller between the tw buildings n either side. There are stairs in ur huse, but they’re rdinary hallway stairs, and the huse has nly ne washrm.(但是芒果街上的房子根本不是他们所说的样子。它很小，是红色的，前面的台阶很紧凑，窗户很小，你会觉得它们在屏住呼吸。一些地方的砖都坍塌了，前门也胀了，你得使劲推才能进去。没有前院，只有四棵小榆树种在城市的路边。我们的后院是一个小车库，用来停放我们还没有拥有的汽车，还有一个小院子，在两边的两栋建筑之间看起来更小。我们的房子里有楼梯，但它们是普通的走廊楼梯，而且房子里只有一个洗手间。)”并结合2小题的分析可知，作者梦中的房子和芒果街的房子在大小、院子和楼梯这些方面进行了比较。没有比较的是车库。故选B。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“I knew then I had t have a huse. A real huse. One I culd pint t. But this isn’t it. The huse n Mang Street isn’t it. Fr the time being, Mama says. Temprary, says Papa. But I knw hw thse things g.(那时我就知道我必须有一所房子。一个真正房子。一个我可以指出来的。但事实并非如此。芒果街上的那所房子不是。妈妈说，暂时是这样。“暂时的，”爸爸说。但我知道这是怎么回事。)”可推测，作者知道自己一家短期内不太可能离开芒果街去找新房子。故选A。
C
Art may nt be a uniquely human patent. Apes (猿), mnkeys, elephants, dlphins and even rabbits can be encuraged t express themselves via pencil and paper.
New research n the artistic effrts f apes suggests that their wrk varies accrding t changes in the wrld arund them. The new study, published in the jurnal Animals, fcuses n hundreds f drawings prduced by five female apes at Japan’s Tama Zlgical Park, where keepers prvided them with crayns and paper ver many years as part f a behaviural enrichment prgramme.
One f the apes, named Mlly, was especially prductive. She nly started drawing n her 54th birthday, but frm that pint n, until her death five years later, she prduced abut 1,300 pictures. She drew almst every day, creating mre cmplex pictures than her cmpanins. “I dn’t knw if we can describe her as a genius,” says Sueur, a bilgist in the park. “Such differences are ften bserved between individuals f a species, with sme smarter than thers.” Sueur and his clleagues identified individual differences between the apes’ artistic styles, in terms f their preferred clrs, the types f shapes they drew and the space they filled n the paper. Only Mlly rutinely filled mst f the space available.
Mlly’s style changed with the seasn t. In summer and winter, greens dminated her pictures, but she switched t pinks and purples in spring and autumn. Appealingly, she pted fr red whenever anther female in the grup was giving birth, which may indicate that her paintings are smething mre than purely abstract.
“We’ve tried nt t verinterpret,” says Sueur. “It culd be earlier representatinal art.” The bilgists suggest that apes may prvide clues t the develpment f artistic skills in humans. Like children, and unlike ther species knwn t put pen t paper, the apes needed n reward t participate in the task, suggesting that they enjy it fr its wn interest.
8. What can we learn frm the first tw paragraphs?
A. Female animals are talented at the creatin f art.
B. The artistic style f animals remains unchanged.
C. Sme animals can develp artistic skills like humans.
D. Animals are capable f creating masterpieces thrugh effrts.
9. Hw des Sueur think abut Mlly?
A. Talented.B. Human-like.C. Open-minded.D. Cmpetitive.
10. What might be the influence f the research?
A. Help peple knw better abut apes.
B. Gain a new perspective f the evlutin f art.
C. Better prtect the friends f humans-animals.
D. Appeal t humans t learn frm apes.
11. What can be cncluded frm apes’ acquiring artistic skills?
A. Wrk hard, play hard.B. Well begun is half dne.
C. Lk befre yu leap.D. Interest is the best teacher.
【答案】8. C 9. A 10. B 11. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项关于猿类艺术创作的新研究。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。由文章第一段“Art may nt be a uniquely human patent. Apes (猿), mnkeys, elephants, dlphins and even rabbits can be encuraged t express themselves via pencil and paper. (艺术也许不是人类独有的专利。猿猴、猴子、大象、海豚甚至兔子都可以被鼓励用铅笔和纸来表达自己。)”和第二段中“New research n the artistic effrts f apes suggests that their wrk varies accrding t changes in the wrld arund them. (一项关于猿类艺术创作的新研究表明，它们的作品会随着周围环境的变化而变化。)”可知，有些动物可以像人类一样发展艺术技能。故选C。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。由文章第三段中““I dn’t knw if we can describe her as a genius,” says Sueur, a bilgist in the park. (“我不知道我们是否能把她称为天才，”公园里的生物学家Sueur说。)”可知，Sueur认为Mlly是有才能的。故选A。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。由文章最后一段中““We’ve tried nt t verinterpret,” says Sueur. “It culd be earlier representatinal art.” The bilgists suggest that apes may prvide clues t the develpment f artistic skills in humans. (“我们尽量不要过度解读，”Sueur说。“可能是早期的具象艺术。”生物学家认为，类人猿可能为人类艺术技能的发展提供了线索。)”可知，这项研究可能获得艺术进化的新视角。故选B。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。由文章最后一段中“Like children, and unlike ther species knwn t put pen t paper, the apes needed n reward t participate in the task, suggesting that they enjy it fr its wn interest. (像孩子一样，不像其他已知的会写字的物种，猿类参与这项任务不需要奖励，这表明它们为了自己的利益而享受这项任务。)”可知，从猿类获得艺术技能可以得出兴趣是最好的老师的结论。故选D。
D
Sme in the Western media are sensatinalizing the tepid respnse f Chinese cnsumers t new iPhne prducts, and sme previusly went s far as t suggest that China was impsing a ban n iPhnes.
This desn’t make sense. As a market ecnmy, Chinese cnsumers have the right t chse frm a cmpetitive phne market.
At an event held n Wednesday, Apple Inc intrduced its new series f iPhnes, which cme with new chips and new titanium shells and a USB-C charging cable. The iPhne 15 series cmes after Huawei started selling its Mate 60 series and the Mate X5.
The launch f the tw brands’ new phnes generated different reactins frm Chinese netizens. Fr example, the iPhne 15’s launch event was nt n the mst-searched lists f many ppular Chinese nline platfrms such as Sina Weib. In cntrast, Huawei’s Mate 60 series was trending n Chinese scial media platfrms during its launch in late August.
Sme researchers pint ut that there is absence f grundbreaking technlgical features in the new iPhne series; instead, they have been relying n brand lyalty t sell its smartphnes. They als say that Huawei’s strng cmeback gives users mre chice, and will frce Apple ut f its cmfrt zne t imprve its technlgy, althugh it has been the mst purchased smartphne in China fr years. Accrding t market research cmpany Cunterpint, Apple dminated the Chinese smartphne market with a share f 19.9 percent in the first quarter f 2023, fllwed by Chinese phne brands such as Opp (18.3 percent), Viv (17.7 percent), Hnr (14.6 percent), Xiami(13.6 percent) and Huawei (9.2 percent).
This shws that the market share f Chinese brands is grwing quickly. Amng China’s mre than 1 billin smartphne users, mre than half are using middle-range handsets. They already have reasnable expectatins fr the mney they will invest in electrnic devices. They als attach great imprtance t innvative functins f smart phnes that can cater t their individual needs. S the fact that a number f Chinese smartphne makers are rapidly catching up and even surpassing iPhne in certain features is really a gd news fr them. Plus mst dmestic-brand smartphnes are within their reach.
The market share f smartphne brands in China clearly shws that smartphne sales are decided by market factrs and nt plitical factrs. A spkespersn fr the Chinese Freign Ministry tld a news cnference n Wednesday that there are n laws, regulatins r plicy dcuments prhibiting the purchase and use f mbile phnes f freign brands such as Apple.
China is nw the third-largest market fr Apple, and has als been a grwth engine and manufacturing hub fr Apple fr years nw. It brings in rughly 20 percent f the US tech giant’s ttal revenue and is a key part f the supply chain fr iPhnes, MacBks and ther devices.
It’s time the Western media stpped churning ut these “ban” stries.
12. Which f the fllwing wrds is clsest in meaning with the underlined wrd in paragraph 1?
A. tenseB. unenthusiasticC. passinateD. indifferent
13. Which f the fllwing statements is true accrding t the passage?
A. China is a majr cmpetitr t Apple in the smartphne market, affecting its glbal peratins.
B. Huawei’s perfrmance in smartphne market will prmpt Apple t fcus n expanding its market presence in China.
C. Apple may have t priritize technlgical innvatin in its future smartphne release.
D. The Chinese gvernment discurages but des nt prhibit the purchase and use f mbile phnes f freign brands.
14. What are the reasns behind the grwing market share f Chinese smartphne brands in China?
AChinese gvernment subsidies (补贴) and supprt fr lcal smartphne brands.
B. The aggressive marketing strategies emplyed by Chinese smartphne cmpanies.
C. The innvative functins and superir technlgy f Chinese smartphne brands.
D. The affrdability and tailred features f Chinese smartphne brands.
15. Which f the fllwing culd be the best title f the passage?
A. Chinese ban n iPhnes? Think twice.
B. Apple’s iPhne 15 series: facing a ban in China.
C. Huawei’s Mate 60 series: utcmpeting Apple’s iPhne 15.
D. Chinese smartphne market: grwing rapidly.
【答案】12. B 13. C 14. D 15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了苹果新iPhne系列和华为新手机的发布情况，而西方媒体则大放厥词，暗示中国正在对iPhne实施禁令。
【12题详解】
词句猜测题。根据文章第四段“The launch f the tw brands’ new phnes generated different reactins frm Chinese netizens. Fr example, the iPhne 15’s launch event was nt n the mst-searched lists f many ppular Chinese nline platfrms such as Sina Weib. In cntrast, Huawei’s Mate 60 series was trending n Chinese scial media platfrms during its launch in late August.(这两个品牌的新手机发布在中国网民中引起了不同的反应。例如，iPhne 15的发布会并没有出现在新浪微博等许多中国热门网络平台的搜索榜上。相比之下，华为Mate 60系列在8月底发布时在中国社交媒体平台上成为热门话题。)”可知，中国消费者对于iPhne 15的发布的反应很平淡。选项A“tense(紧张的)”；选项B“unenthusiastic(不热情)”；选项C“passinate(热情的)”；选项D“indifferent(漠不关心)”。故选B。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第五段“Sme researchers pint ut that there is absence f grundbreaking technlgical features in the new iPhne series; instead, they have been relying n brand lyalty t sell its smartphnes. They als say that Huawei’s strng cmeback gives users mre chice, and will frce Apple ut f its cmfrt zne t imprve its technlgy, althugh it has been the mst purchased smartphne in China fr years.(一些研究人员指出，新iPhne系列缺乏突破性的技术功能;相反，他们一直依靠品牌忠诚度来销售智能手机。他们还表示，华为的强势回归为用户提供了更多选择，并将迫使苹果走出自己的舒适区，改进其技术，尽管多年来它一直是中国销量最高的智能手机。)”可知，华为的强势回归为用户提供了更多选择，并将迫使苹果走出自己的舒适区，改进其技术，从而更具竞争力。故选C。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第六段“This shws that the market share f Chinese brands is grwing quickly. Amng China’s mre than 1 billin smartphne users, mre than half are using middle-range handsets. They already have reasnable expectatins fr the mney they will invest in electrnic devices. They als attach great imprtance t innvative functins f smart phnes that can cater t their individual needs. S the fact that a number f Chinese smartphne makers are rapidly catching up and even surpassing iPhne in certain features is really a gd news fr them. Plus mst dmestic-brand smartphnes are within their reach. (这表明中国品牌的市场份额正在迅速增长。在中国超过10亿的智能手机用户中，超过一半的人使用的是中端手机。他们已经对投资电子设备的钱有了合理的预期。他们也非常重视智能手机的创新功能，以满足他们的个性化需求。因此，许多中国智能手机制造商正在迅速赶上，甚至在某些功能上超过iPhne，这对他们来说确实是个好消息。此外，大多数国产品牌的智能手机都是他们买得起的)”可知，中国智能手机品牌在中国市场份额不断增长是因为它们对消费者来说价格是可以承担的，且智能手机的创新功能可满足他们的个性化需求。故选D。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Sme in the Western media are sensatinalizing the tepid respnse f Chinese cnsumers t new iPhne prducts, and sme previusly went s far as t suggest that China was impsing a ban n iPhnes.(一些西方媒体正在大肆渲染中国消费者对新iPhne产品的不温不火的反应，一些媒体此前甚至暗示中国正在对iPhne实施禁令。)”、第二段“This desn’t make sense. As a market ecnmy, Chinese cnsumers have the right t chse frm a cmpetitive phne market.(这是没道理的。作为一个市场经济国家，中国消费者有权从竞争激烈的手机市场中进行选择。)”以及最后一段“It’s time the Western media stpped churning ut these “ban” stries.(西方媒体是时候停止炮制这些“禁令”故事了。)”可知，文章主要讲述的是西方媒体面对中国消费者对新iPhne产品的不温不火的反应大放厥词，暗示中国正在对iPhne实施禁令。而文章通过对智能手机在中国的品牌覆盖率和人们对智能手机的选择趋势的分析，认为西方媒体是时候停止炮制这些“禁令”故事了。因此A项“中国禁止iphne ?还是想想吧”可作为本文的最佳标题。故选A。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后选项中选出可填入空白处最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Wh Invented Silk?
Silk is a thin, yet extremely strng, fiber. It is made frm prtein that silkwrms prduce when they make their ccns. Thusands f years ag, ancient Chinese craftsmen began weaving silk fiber int a sft, smth fabric. A precius textile, silk was at first reserved fr exclusive use by the Chinese imperial curt. Chinese fficials decided that silk-making methds must remain China’s secret. ____16____
The Silky Secret Gets Out
Hwever, the existence f silk did nt remain a secret. On diplmatic visits t neighbring rulers, Chinese envys carried gifts f silk. By the first century BC, the Rmans had becme familiar with this extic(异国情调的)luxury item. ____17____ Western rulers issued edicts (法令)that cntrlled silk prices. As in China, silk was designated a slely ryal fabric. Trading fr silk was principal mtivatin fr merchants wh searched fr rutes.
Frm Eurpe t the Far East
Over the centuries, different main rutes develped. ____18____ Tradesmen travelling east r west culd chse amng rutes that crssed many regins f Eastern Eurpe, the Middle East, Central Asia, and the Far East. ____19____ Trading vessels carried gds frm China and Sutheast Asia acrss Indian Ocean t Africa, India, and the Near East. Sea rutes even reached Venice, Italy, by crssing the Mediterranean.
____20____
The Silk Rad played an imprtant rle in bringing diverse cultures and peples int cntact. T make successful deals, merchants had t learn the languages and custms f the cuntries they crssed. As they jurneyed alng the Silk Rad, peple shared knwledge abut arts, crafts, literature, science, and technlgies. Over hundreds f years, cultures, languages, and religins influenced ne anther. Perhaps Chinese silk influenced histry mre extensively than any single famus persn yu can name.
AHw Silk Changed Histry
B. Hw Silk Brught Peple Tgether
C. It sn grew wildly ppular in the West.
D. In additin, sailrs discvered sea rutes.
E. Rulers rdered that anyne wh revealed these methds t freigners wuld be put t death.
F. Later they came t be knwn as “The Silk Rad”, but the wrd “Rad” shuld have been plural.
G. But, there were many rads, nt just ne. A German gelgist named the trade rutes “The Silk Rad”.
【答案】16. E 17. C 18. F 19. D 20. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了丝绸的发展史和对历史的影响。
【16题详解】
由上文“Silk is a thin, yet extremely strng, fiber. It is made frm prtein that silkwrms prduce when they make their ccns. Thusands f years ag, ancient Chinese craftsmen began weaving silk fiber int a sft, smth fabric. A precius textile, silk was at first reserved fr exclusive use by the Chinese imperial curt. Chinese fficials decided that silk-making methds must remain China’s secret. (丝是一种很薄但非常结实的纤维。它是由蚕在结茧时产生的蛋白质制成的。几千年前，中国古代工匠开始将丝绸纤维编织成柔软、光滑的织物。丝绸是一种珍贵的纺织品，最初是中国朝廷专用的。中国官员决定，制丝方法必须保持中国的秘密。)”可知，本空要说跟“如何保持中国的秘密”有关的话题，故E选项“Rulers rdered that anyne wh revealed these methds t freigners wuld be put t death. (统治者下令，任何向外国人透露这些方法的人都将被处死。)”能承接上文，符合题意。故选E。
【17题详解】
由上文“Hwever, the existence f silk did nt remain a secret. On diplmatic visits t neighbring rulers, Chinese envys carried gifts f silk. By the first century BC, the Rmans had becme familiar with this extic (异国情调的) luxury item. (然而，丝绸的存在并不是一个秘密。在对邻国统治者进行外交访问时，中国使节带着丝绸作为礼物。到公元前一世纪，罗马人已经熟悉了这种异国情调的奢侈品。)”可知，本空要说跟“丝绸在西方的状况”有关的话题，故C选项“It sn grew wildly ppular in the West. (它很快在西方广受欢迎。)”能承接上文，符合题意。故选C。
【18题详解】
由上文“Over the centuries, different main rutes develped. (几个世纪以来，不同的主要路线发展起来。)”和后文“Tradesmen travelling east r west culd chse amng rutes that crssed many regins f Eastern Eurpe, the Middle East, Central Asia, and the Far East. (向东或向西旅行的商人可以选择穿越东欧、中东、中亚和远东许多地区的路线。)”可知，本空要说跟“不同的主要路线”有关的话题，而且本空最后要说路线多，才能贴合下文的从众多路线中选择，故F选项“Later they came t be knwn as “The Silk Rad”, but the wrd “Rad” shuld have been plural. (后来它们被称为“丝绸之路”，但“路”这个词应该是复数。)”能承上启下，符合题意。故选F。
【19题详解】
由下文“Trading vessels carried gds frm China and Sutheast Asia acrss Indian Ocean t Africa, India, and the Near East. Sea rutes even reached Venice, Italy, by crssing the Mediterranean. (商船将货物从中国和东南亚穿过印度洋运往非洲、印度和近东。海上航线甚至穿过地中海到达意大利的威尼斯。)”可知，本空要说跟“海上航线”有关的话题，故D选项“In additin, sailrs discvered sea rutes. (此外，水手们还发现了海上航线。)”能引起下文，符合题意。故选D。
【20题详解】
由下文“The Silk Rad played an imprtant rle in bringing diverse cultures and peples int cntact. T make successful deals, merchants had t learn the languages and custms f the cuntries they crssed. As they jurneyed alng the Silk Rad, peple shared knwledge abut arts, crafts, literature, science, and technlgies. Over hundreds f years, cultures, languages, and religins influenced ne anther. Perhaps Chinese silk influenced histry mre extensively than any single famus persn yu can name. (丝绸之路在促进不同文化和民族交流方面发挥了重要作用。为了达成成功的交易，商人必须学习他们所穿越国家的语言和习俗。当他们沿着丝绸之路旅行时，人们分享了关于艺术、工艺、文学、科学和技术的知识。几百年来，文化、语言和宗教相互影响。也许中国丝绸对历史的影响比任何一个你能说出名字的名人都要大。)”可知，本段主要讲述了丝绸对历史的影响，故A选项“Hw Silk Changed Histry (丝绸如何改变历史)”能涵盖本段主题，符合题意。故选A。
第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
On Dec.26, Gelinne was at hme. Suddenly, his daughter cried “Lk!” Gelinne lked up just in time t see a small ____21____ a few hundred yards away, lsing ____22____.
As the plane disappeared behind the trees, Gelinne, a frmer ____23____, realized it wuld land in the creek. ____24____, he ran dwn t the waterfrnt. The plane had slid t a stp n the brad, frzen creek, far frm shre, sinking. The pilt was standing n the ____25____. Gelinne knew frm his previus training that even a few minutes in the ____26____ water culd kill the pilt.
Gelinne ____27____ the ice with his ft and decided nt t take any chances walking n it. S he and his sn, Jhn, pulled tw kayaks (皮划艇)ut. “If it can flat n the water, it can ____28____ n the ice,” Gelinne said.
The kayaks’ paddles (桨)prved t weak, s the ____29____ tried using sticks t push the bats alng. When Gelinne reached the plane, the pilt was standing n a tail wing, surrunded by pen water. Gelinne pushed his kayak ff the ice and int the water, thinking, “What if he panics? What if I fall ver?”
With his sn nearby, Gelinne fcused n keeping the pilt ____30____, jking, “Just ____31____ the kayak as if yu were hugging yur wife.” The pilt grabbed the kayak’s bw. Gelinne knew he had t get the pilt nt the shelf f ____32____ ice. But each time Gelinne tried, the kayak ____33____ the ice. He needed help.
Sn a plice fficer arrived and radied fr help. A bat appeared and ____34____ the pilt, Steve 71, and rushed him t safety, wh wuld be treated fr minr injuries.
The bat had arrived just in time, Gelinne recalled. “I’m 60 years ld,” he says. “There was n way I culd get him t shre.” Still, he was ____35____.
21
A. spaceshipB. ballnC. aircraftD. parachute
22.
A. speedB. heightC. directinD. balance
23.
A. piltB. sailrC. astrnautD. bdyguard
24.
A. Withut difficultyB. With patienceC. Withut hesitatinD. With curage
25.
A. nseB. wingC. engineD. tail
26.
A. icyB. deepC. cldD. rugh
27.
A. tuchedB. kickedC. testedD. strked
28.
A. flatB. fleetC. rideD. slide
29
A. cupleB. pairC. piltsD. sailrs
30.
A. stillB. quietC. calmD. peaceful
31.
A. hang verB. hang n tC. hang utD. hang up
32.
A. driftingB. flatingC. unbrkenD. melting
33.
A. brke intB. brke thrughC. brke utD. brke dwn
34.
A. tk upB. held upC. picked upD. saved up
35.
A. cntentedB. regretfulC. upsetD. excited
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. B 24. C 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. C 31. B 32. C 33. B 34. C 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述一位60岁的老人Gelinne，在 12月26 日，冒着严寒，克服困难去救由于飞机失事而落入水中的飞行员Steve的故事。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Gelinne抬起头来，正好看到几百码外有一架小型飞机正在下降。A. spaceship宇宙飞船；B. balln气球；C. aircraft飞机；D. parachute降落伞。根据后文的“As the plane disappeared behind the trees”可知，Gelinne看到的是飞机。故选C项。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：杰琳抬起头来，正好看到几百码外有一架小型飞机正在下降。A. speed速度；B. height高度；C. directin方向；D. balance平衡。根据后文的“realized it wuld land in the creek”可知，飞机正在下降。lse height“(飞机)降低高度”。故选B项。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：A. 当飞机消失在树后时，曾经当过水手的杰琳意识到它会降落在小溪里。A. pilt飞行员；B. sailr水手；C. astrnaut宇航员；D. bdyguard保镖。根据后文的“Gelinne knew frm his previus training that even a few minutes in the 6 water culd kill the pilt.”可知，他了解与水相关的事情，所以他曾经是水手。故选B项。
【24题详解】
考查固定短语辨析。句意：他毫不犹豫地跑到水边。A. withut difficulty没有困难；B. with patience耐心地；C. withut hesitatin毫不犹豫 ；D. with curage带着勇气。根据前文的“realized it wuld land in the creek”可知，Gelinne意识到它会降落在小溪里，所以他很急切地想去救人，毫不犹豫地跑到水边。故选C项。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：飞行员站在机翼上。A. nse鼻子；B. wing机翼；C. engine发动机；D. tail尾巴。根据前文的“The plane had slid t a stp n the brad, frzen creek, far frm shre, sinking. The pilt was standing n the”可知，落水后最有可能伏在水面上的是机翼，故飞行员站在机翼上。故选B项。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：从之前的训练中，Gelinne知道，即使在冰冷的水中待上几分钟，飞行员也可能丧命。A. icy结冰的；B. deep深的；C. cld冷的；D. rugh粗糙的。根据前文的“The plane had slid t a stp n the brad, frzen creek”可知，飞行员有可能在冰冷的水中。故选A项。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Gelinne用脚试了试冰面，决定不冒险在上面走。A. tuched触摸；B. kicked踢；C. tested测试；D. strke轻抚。根据后文的“the ice with his ft and decided nt t take any chances walking n it”可知，Gelinne决定不冒险在上面走，故他只是用脚试了试冰面。故选C项。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“如果它能浮在水面上，它就能在冰上滑行，”Gelinne。A. flat漂浮；B. fleet掠过；C. ride乘坐；D. slide滑动。根据后文的“n the ice”可知，在冰上滑行。故选D项。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：皮划艇的桨太弱了，所以两人试着用棍子推动小船。A. cuple夫妇；B. pair一对；C. pilts行员；D. sailrs水手。根据前文的“S he and his sn, Jhn, pulled tw kayaks (皮划艇)ut.”可知，Gelinne和儿子一起在试着用棍子推动小船。故选B项。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：儿子就在旁边，Gelinne专注于让飞行员保持冷静，他开玩笑说:“就像拥抱你的妻子一样，紧紧抓住皮艇。”A. still静止的；B. quiet安静的；C. calm冷静的；D. peaceful平静的。根据前文的“Gelinne pushed his kayak ff the ice and int the water, thinking, “What if he panics? What if I fall ver?””可知，Gelinne认为让这个飞行员保持冷静很重要，故Gelinne专注于让飞行员保持冷静。故选C项。
【31题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：儿子就在旁边，Gelinne专注于让飞行员保持冷静，他开玩笑说:“就像拥抱你的妻子一样，紧紧抓住皮艇。”A. hang ver挂在；B. hang n t抓住；C. hang ut闲逛；D. hang up挂断。根据后文的“The pilt grabbed the kayak’s bw”可知，飞行员抓住皮艇的船头，可知前文Gelinne让飞行员紧紧抓住皮艇。故选B项。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Gelinne知道他必须把飞行员弄到没有破冰的冰架上。A. drifting漂流的；B. flating漂浮的；C. unbrken连续的；D. melting感人的。根据前文的“get the pilt nt the shelf”可知，Gelinne想把飞行员弄到没有破冰的冰架上。故选C项。
【33题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：但每次杰琳尝试，皮划艇都会冲破冰层。A. brke int闯入；B. brke thrugh冲破（某物）；C. brke ut爆发；D. brke dwn坏了。根据前文的“he had t get the pilt nt the shelf f 12 ice.”和空前的But可知，Gelinne想把飞行员弄到没有破冰的冰架上，但是没办法做成，因为皮划艇都会冲破冰层。故选B项。
【34题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：一艘船出现了，救起了71岁的飞行员Steve，把他送到了安全的地方，他受了轻伤，将接受治疗。A. tk up拿起；B. held up举起；C. picked up接载，取走，拾起；D. saved up保存。根据前文的“A bat appeared”和后文“the pilt, Steve 71, and rushed him t safety”可知，船救起了71岁的飞行员Steve。故选C项。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不过，他还是很满足。A. cntented满足的；B. regretful遗憾的；C. upset沮丧的；D. excited激动的。根据前文的“ “There was n way I culd get him t shre.” Still”可知，Gelinne没办法把他弄上岸，但是Gelinne帮了他并且看到他被救，Gelinne就很满足。故选A项。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式：
As ne f the ldest ethnic grups in China, Ya peple are ____36____ (wide) distributed acrss the suthern part f the cuntry. Every year n the 16th day f the ____37____ (ten) mnth f the traditinal Chinese calendar, Ya peple gather t wrship their ancestr-King Pan-thrugh sng and dance. This day marks the Panwang Festival, a grand celebratin that ___38___ (symbl) the essence and cntinuatin f Ya traditinal culture.
The Panwang Festival has ____39____ recrded histry f mre than 1, 700 years. There is a fixed prcedure, ____40____ the first step is t make fferings t Panwang. Altars are set up and idls ___41___ (hang). After three fires f a musket and a chrus f firecrackers, elders ffer sacrifices such as pig heads, sticky rice cakes, chicken, and wine at the altars in frnt f the idls. Peple bw their heads in silent prayers as a sign f respect and remembrance.
With n ____42____ (write) language f their wn, the histry and culture f the Ya ethnic grup have been passed dwn thrugh the generatins rally ____43____ the frm f sngs, legends and stries. The “Panwang Sng”, als knwn as the “Great Panwang Sng”, is an epic and cmprehensive cllectin f Ya petry. The sng cvers a wide range f tpics ____44____ (include) mythlgy, legends and ancient events, and encmpasses everyday aspects f life.
In May 2006, the Panwang Festival was included in the first batch f natinal intangible cultural heritage lists. The Panwang Festival has evlved beynd being slely a ____45____ (celebrate) fr the Ya peple, and it nw attracts numerus turists wh cme t experience Ya culture during this perid.
【答案】36. widely
37. tenth 38. symblizes 39. a
40. and 41. are hung
42. written 43. in
44. including
45. celebratin
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了瑶族的盘王节。
【36题详解】
考查副词。句意：瑶族是中国最古老的民族之一，分布在中国南部。此处应用副词修饰动词distributed，wide的副词形式是widely，意为“广泛地”。故填widely。
【37题详解】
考查序数词。句意：每年农历十月十六，瑶族人通过歌舞来祭拜他们的祖先——盘王。根据空前的the和空后的名词mnth可知，此处应用ten的序数词tenth，表示“第十”。故填 tenth。
【38题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：这一天是盘王节，这是一个盛大的庆祝活动，象征着瑶族传统文化的精髓和延续。分析句子可知，此处是that引导的定语从句的谓语，结合语境可知从句陈述事实，故时态用一般现在时，定语从句的主语that指代先行词the Panwang Festival，是第三人称单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式，symbl的动词形式是symblize，意为“象征”。故填symblizes
【39题详解】
考查冠词。句意：盘王节有1700多年的历史记载。空后的histry是可数名词，此处泛指“一段有记录的历史”，且recrded是以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a，故填a。
【40题详解】
考查连词。句意：有一个固定的程序，第一步是祭拜盘王。分析句子可知，空前的“There is a fixed prcedure”和空后的“the first step is t make fferings t Panwang”是承接关系，应用连词and连接。故填and。
【41题详解】
考查动词语态。句意：祭坛被摆好，偶像被悬挂。分析句子可知，本句陈述事实，故时态用一般现在时，主语idls与动词hang“挂”是被动关系，故句子用一般现在时的被动语态，且主语是复数，be动词应用are，hang的过去分词是hung，故填are hung。
【42题详解】
考查形容词。句意：瑶族没有自己的文字，瑶族的历史和文化是通过歌曲、传说和故事的形式代代相传的。分析句子可知，此处应用write的形容词形式written，作定语，修饰名词language，written language意为“书面语言”。故填written。
【43题详解】
考查介词。句意：瑶族没有自己的文字，瑶族的历史和文化是通过歌曲、传说和故事的形式代代相传的。结合空后的the frm f可知，本空填介词in，in the frm f意为“以……的形式”，是固定短语。故填in。
【44题详解】
考查介词。句意：这首歌涵盖了广泛的主题，包括神话、传说和古代事件，并涵盖了日常生活的方方面面。分析句子结构可知，本句谓语为cvers，结合句意可知，本空填介词including“包括……在内”。故填including。
【45题详解】
考查名词。句意：盘王节已经不仅仅是瑶族人民的庆祝活动，现在它吸引了许多游客在这段时间来体验瑶族文化。根据空前的冠词a可知，本空填可数名词单数，故用名词celebratin“庆祝活动”。故填celebratin。
第四部分词汇运用(共三节，满分25分)
第一节单词填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
根据首字母或中文提示填空。
46. It can be t______ fr sme emplyees t have a balance between a career and a family.(根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】tugh##ugh
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：有些员工很难在事业和家庭之间取得平衡。空前是系动词，所以空处应填形容词作表语，根据句意和所给首字母，应是tugh意为“艰难的”符合语境。故填tugh。
47. Detectives have taken mnths t g______ evidence f the high-prfile case. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】gather##ather
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：侦探们花了数月时间收集这起备受关注的案件的证据。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处使用动词gather“收集”，位于不定式符号t后，应用动词原形。故填gather。
48. Eventually, the ship was ut f s______ as the sun descended tward the hrizn. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】sight##ight
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：最后，随着太阳逐渐落向地平线，这艘船消失在人们的视线之外。根据“as the sun descended tward the hrizn”可知，此处指“这艘船消失在人们的视线之外”，sight“视力范围，视野”，不可数名词，ut f sight“看不见”，固定短语，故填sight。
49. In ancient times, bth sugar and salt were r______ as very precius necessities f life. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】regarded##egarded
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：在古代，糖和盐都被视为非常珍贵的生活必需品。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处使用动词regard，“认为……是……”，且与sugar and salt为被动关系，故用过去分词，与空前的were一起构成一般过去时的被动语态。故填regarded。
50. An utstanding actr is suppsed t be very f______ with the rle he plays. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】familiar##amiliar
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：一个杰出的演员应该非常熟悉他所扮演的角色。空前是系动词，所以空出应填形容词作表语，根据句意和所给首字母应是familiar意为“熟悉的”，构成固定搭配；be familiar with意为“熟悉”。故填familiar。
51. All the tracks have been______(数码) remastered frm the riginal tapes. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】digitally
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：所有的曲子都已经从原始录音带转录到了数码母带上。空处修饰空后的动词，应该用副词修饰，根据所给中文提示词，应是digitally意为“数码地”。故填digitally。
52. There were tw lud ______ (爆炸) and then the building burst int flames. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】explsins
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：有两声巨大的爆炸声，然后大楼起火了。分析句子可知，此处作there be句型中的主语，且空前有tw，故用名词的复数形式explsins表示“爆炸”作主语。故填explsins。
53. The university decides t ______ (授予) Catherine the hnrary degree. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】award
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：大学决定授予凯瑟琳荣誉学位。根据汉语提示“授予”可知，此处使用动词award；decided t d sth.“决定做某事”是固定短语，空处应用动词原形和t构成不定式。故填award。
54. The research suggested that the new vaccine is highly ______ (有效的) against all strains f the disease. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】effective
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：研究表明，新疫苗对所有毒株都非常有效。根据汉语提示“有效的”，可知应用形容词effective，作表语。故填effective。
55. She had a ______ (勉强的) escape when her car skidded n the ice. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】narrw
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：当她的车在冰上打滑时，她死里逃生。 根据汉语提示“勉强的”，可知应填形容词narrw，作定语，修饰名词escape 。a narrw escape“死里逃生”。故填narrw。
第二节单句语法填空(共10小题;每小题10分，满分10分)
56. With the final examinatin ______ (apprach), all the students are wrking harder and harder. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】appraching
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：随着期末考试的临近，所有的学生都越来越努力了。本句为with的复合结构，final examinatins与apprach“临近”在逻辑上是主动关系，所以用现在分词作宾语补足语。故填appraching。
57. The man tried t get his wrk ______ (recgnize) by his bss. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】recgnized
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这个人试图让他的工作得到老板的认可。动词get后宾语his wrk与recgnize之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词作宾语补足语。根据句意，故填recgnized。
58. Huge amunts f mney ______ (spend) n the new bridge up t nw. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】have been spent
【解析】
【详解】考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：到目前为止，在这座新桥上已经花了大量的钱。分析句子可知，空处作句子的谓语，结合时间状语up t nw“到目前为止”可知，时态应用现在完成时，spend“花费”和主语Huge amunts f mney之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，“amunts f+不可数名词”作主语时，谓语用复数形式，因此助动词用have。故填have been spent。
59. One f the ______ (schedule) events is a talk n the use f CGI in films. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】scheduled
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：预定的活动之一是关于在电影中使用CGI的演讲。本句系动词为is，此处应用非谓语动词，且events与schedule“安排”为被动关系，应用过去分词，作定语，修饰名词events。故填scheduled。
60. These peple are criminals, but they must be treated with ______ (just). (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】justice
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：这些人是罪犯，但他们必须受到公正的对待。介词with后接名词形式。just的名词形式为justice，表示“公正”之意，为不可数名词。故填justice。
61. The university hpes t __________ (strength) its ties with the lcal cmmunity. （用单词适当形式填空）
【答案】strengthen
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：这所大学希望加强它与当地社区的关系。空前t是不定式符号，所以空处应填一个动词，strengthen意为“加强”，故填strengthen。
62. The mvie, ______ (base) n the directr’s persnal experience, mved every viewer t tears. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】based
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这部电影是根据导演的个人经历改编的，让每个观众都感动得热泪盈眶。be based n根据，在句中作定语，所以用过去分词形式。故填based。
63. ______ measures are cnsidered apprpriate t be taken, it is essential that they are explained t the public. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】Thugh##Althugh
【解析】
【详解】考查连词。句意：虽然采取的措施被认为是适当的，但向公众解释这些措施是必要的。结合句意可知，空格前后的内容是让步转折关系，空格处用连词thugh或althugh，表示“虽然、尽管”，引导让步状语从句。故填Thugh/Althugh。
64. After gd treatment, the ld man gt ver the illness and what he needs nw is ______ (guard) against the recurrence f it. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】t guard
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：经过良好的治疗，这位老人病好了，他现在需要的是防止复发。guard against“防止”为固定短语。分析句子结构可知，此处为and后句子的表语，故此处用不定式作表语说明主语的具体内容。故填t guard。
65. A cuple f years ag, film-maker David Bnd realised that his children, then aged five and three, were attached t screens t the pint ______ he was able t say “chclate” int his three-year-ld sn’s ear withut getting a respnse. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】where
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：几年前，电影制作人大卫·邦德意识到，当时他五岁和三岁的孩子都被屏幕吸引住了，以至于他可以对着三岁儿子的耳朵说“巧克力”，却没有得到回应。分析句子结构可知，本空引导限制性定语从句，先行词是pint“程度，阶段”，关系词在从句中作地点状语，所以此处用关系副词where引导。故填where。
第三节选词填空(共10小题;每小题0.5分，满分5分)
从所给短语中选择恰当的短语并用其正确形式将句子补充完整。
66. I think I’d ______ the sprts facilities while I’m here.
67. Cigarette smking ______ abut 90% f deaths frm lung cancer.
68. Prfits have declined ______ the recent drp in sales.
69. The directr f this mvie, ______ a classic f Shakespeare, threw a party fr the cast.
70. This discussin ______ a hasty decisin, because we were due t submit it in ten minutes.
71. Last night, he ______ the sft music when washing the dishes.
72. ______ the climate change, gvernments arund the wrld have taken steps t curb(遏制)the waste f resurces.
73. Yu ______ take ff yur shes befre entering the huse.
74. These factries are ______ their wrkfrce wing t the financial crisis acrss the wrld.
75. The high schl ______ a university that enjys a histry f mre than 100 years.
【答案】66. take advantage f
67. is respnsible fr
68. as a result f
69. adapted frm
70. ended up with
71. was accmpanied by
72. In respnse t
73. are meant t
74. slimming dwn
75. is attached t
【解析】
【66题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：我想我在这里的时候会利用一下体育设施。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作谓语使用动词短语，根据下文“the sprts facilities(体育设施)”可推理出空白处应填表示“利用”含义的动词短语，所以选择take advantage f，因空白处前面有情态动词wuld，所以空白处填动词原形，故填take advantage f。
【67题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：吸烟是大约90%肺癌死亡病例的原因。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作谓语，使用动词，根据下文“abut 90% f deaths frm lung cancer(大约90%肺癌死亡病例)”可推理出空白处应填表示“是……的原因”含义的动词短语，选择be respnsible fr，因句子表示的是一个客观情况，谓语动词使用一般现在时，又因主语为单数，故填is respnsible fr。
【68题详解】
考查介词短语。句意：由于最近销售额下降，利润下降了。根据上文“Prfits have declined(利润下降)”以及下文“the recent drp in sales(最近销售额下降)”可知下文是上文的原因，可推理出空白处应填表示“因为”含义的介词短语，故填as a result f。
【69题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：这部改编自莎士比亚经典电影的导演为演员们举办了一场派对。根据下文“a classic f Shakespeare(一部莎士比亚经典著作)”可推理出空白处应填表示“改编”含义的表达，因空白处在句子中做后置定语且与其逻辑主语this mvie之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，使用过去分词，故填adapted frm。
【70题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：这次讨论以草率的决定告终，因为我们只剩十分钟就要提交了。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作谓语使用动词短语，根据下文“because we were due t submit it in ten minutes(因为我们只剩十分钟就要提交了)”可推理出，空白处应填表示“以……告终”含义的动词短语，所以选择end up with，因句子表示的是一个过去发生的动作，谓语动词使用一般过去时，故填ended up with。
【71题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：昨天晚上，他洗碗时伴随着轻柔的音乐。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作谓语使用动词短语，根据下文“when washing the dishes(当洗碗的时候)”可推理出空白处应填表示“伴随着”含义的动词短语，选择，因与主语he之间为被动关系，使用被动语态，根据时间状语Last night可知句子表达的是过去发生的动作，谓语动词使用一般过去时的被动语态，又因主语为单数，故填was accmpanied by。
【72题详解】
考查介词短语。句意：为了应对气候变化，世界各国政府已采取措施遏制资源浪费。根据下文“gvernments arund the wrld have taken steps t curb(遏制)the waste f resurces(世界各国政府已采取措施遏制资源浪费)”可知下文是针对上文情况采取的措施，可推理出空白处应填表示“为了应对……”含义的介词短语，故填In respnse t。
【73题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：你应该在进屋前脱下鞋子。根据下文“take ff yur shes befre entering the huse(进屋前脱下鞋子)”可推理出空白处应填表示“按理应该”含义的表达，所以选择be meant t，因句子表达的是一种客观情况，谓语动词使用一般现在时，故填are meant t。
【74题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：由于全球金融危机，这些工厂正在裁员。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作谓语使用动词短语，根据下文“wing t the financial crisis acrss the wrld(由于全球金融危机)”可推理出空白处应填表示“裁减”含义的动词短语，所以选择slim dwn，根据空白处前面的助动词are可知本句使用了现在进行时，空白处填动词的现在分词形式，故填slimming dwn。
【75题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：这所高中附属于一所有着100多年历史的大学。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作谓语使用动词短语，根据下文“a university that enjys a histry f mre than 100 years(一所有着100多年历史的大学)”可知空白处应填表示“附属于”含义的动词短语，所以选择，因与主语之间为被动关系，使用被动语态，因句子表示的是一个客观情况，谓语动词使用一般现在时的被动语态，又因主语为单数，故填is attached t。
第五部分写作(共一节，满分15分)
76. 假定你是李华，上周日你校举办了以“See the Mvie, Learn the Culture”为主题的英文电影节活动。请你为校英语报写一篇报道，内容包括：
1．活动的时间与地点；
2．活动的过程；
3．收获与感想。
注意：1．写作词数应为80左右；2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
An English Mvie Festival
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
An English Mvie Festival
Christmas is cming, s last Sunday, ur schl held a theme activity called “See the Mvie, Learn the Culture” in the Vide hall f ur schl. The film A BADMOM’S CHRISTMAS was shwn, which arse the interest f all the students and teachers. It turned ut t be a great success. Nt nly is this theme activity f great benefit t ur language but it als give us a deep understanding f the Western culture. All the peple thught highly f the activity.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。上周日学校举办了以“看电影，学文化”为主题的英文电影节活动。要求考生按照要求为校英语报写一篇报道。
【详解】1.词汇积累
举办：hld→ spnsr
引起某人的兴趣：arise the interest f sb.→ interest sb.
成功：success→ achievement
理解：understanding→ appreciatin
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Christmas is cming, s last Sunday, ur schl held a theme activity called “See the Mvie, Learn the Culture” in the Vide hall f ur schl.
拓展句：Christmas is cming, s last Sunday, ur schl held a theme activity which was called “See the Mvie, Learn the Culture” in the Vide hall f ur schl.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Christmas is cming, s last Sunday, ur schl held a theme activity called “See the Mvie, Learn the Culture” in the Vide hall f ur schl. （运用了过去分词called作定语）
【高分句型2】The film A BADMOM’S CHRISTMAS was shwn, which arse the interests f all the students and teachers.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
be meant t be scheduled t end up with be respnsible fr
in respnse t take advantage f as a result f slim dwn in additin t