人教新目标版英语八年级上册 Unit1《Where did you go on vacation？SectionB(2a-2c ) 》课件+导学案+素材

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Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?SectionB2a-2eWarming-upDo you know Malaysia?Last summer Jane tried paragliding in Malaysia.马来西亚位于东南亚，简称大马,属热带雨林气候，首都吉隆坡。是一个多民族，多元文化的国家。Malaysia n. 马来西亚 Malaysian adj. 马来西亚的 n. 马来西亚人What style are the passages? A. Argumentative writings (议论文). B. Expository writings (说明文). C. Diaries (日记).wherewhowhatwhenelements(要素)narrative writings(记叙文)Reading skill:Sometimes, when we read a diary, focusing on the four wh-questions helps a lot.Pre-readingListen and find out the places mentioned in the diaries.Penang 槟城Georgetown乔治市Weld Quay海墘街Penang Hill槟城山 Fast reading槟城市(Penang)槟城山(Penang Hill)槟城市是马来西亚13个行政州之一的槟榔屿州首府所在地。岛上40%的人口居住在这里，是一个以华人为主，具有古老历史文化的城市，也是马来西亚第二大城市。当地称之为“升旗山”，位于岛屿中部，距乔治市中心约6公里，主峰高830米，为槟城高点，山上空气清新，四周景色一览无遗。登山游客可以选择乘搭缆车，或沿着缆车轨道旁的小径及梯级徒步而上，一路欣赏隐藏在升旗山热带雨林内的奇花异草，沿途并可俯览乔治市的壮丽景色。Background乔治市(Georgetown)海墘街(Weld Quay)海墘街指槟城渡轮码头及其附近的一片地区，是槟城过去和现在的缩影。早年的华人在码头登岛后便就近在此落脚发展，逐渐形成繁华的社区和集市贸易。游客在这里可以看到槟城的美景，体验槟城人的生活，品尝当地特色美食。当地建筑风格多种多样，历史遗迹、旧时房屋和现代新式建筑，绘就了一幅槟城特有的风景画卷。槟城的中心城区又称乔治市，因英国国王乔治三世而得名。1. Did Jane have a good time on Monday? __________________________2. What about on Tuesday? __________________________ ______________Yes, she did. She didn’t have a good time on Tuesday. Read Jane’s diary entries about her vacation and answer the questions. paragliding 滑翔伞运动['pærəɡlaɪdɪŋ]try paragliding滑翔伞运动Read the first diary entry and finish the tasks. Monday , July 15th I arrived in Penang in Malaysia this morning with my family. It was sunny and hot, so we decided to go to the beach near our hotel. My sister and I tried paragliding. I felt like I was a bird. It was so exciting! For lunch, we had something very special——Malaysian yellow noodles. They were delicious! PenangCareful reading In the afternoon, we rode bicycles to Georgetown . There are a lot of buildings now, but many of the old buildings are still there. In Weld Quay, a really old place in Georgetown, we saw the houses of the Chinese traders from 100 years ago. I wonder what life was like here in the past. I really enjoyed walking around the town.Georgetown喜欢走路骑自行车去在过去sunny and hotrode bikes; walking around the townenjoyablesunny and hotRead Jane’s first diary and complete.Answer the questions below.When did Jane arrive in Malaysia? What was the weather like that day? Where did they go first? What did they eat for lunch? How did they like it?Where did they go in the afternoon?What did they see there? On the morning of July 15 th.It was sunny and hot.They went to the beach near their hotel.They had Malaysian yellow noodles.They were delicious! They rode bicycles to Georgetown.They saw a lot of new and old buildings. Tuesday, July 16th What a difference a day makes! My father and I decided to go to Penang Hill today.We wanted to walk up to the top, but then it started raining a little so we decided to take the train. We waited over an hour for the train because there were too many people. When we got to the top, it was raining really hard.一天的变化有多大呀！Read the second diary entry and finish the tasks.Careful reading We didn’t have an umbrella so we were wet and cold. It was terrible! And because of the bad weather, we couldn’t see anything below. My father didn’t bring enough money, so we only had one bowl of rice and some fish. The food tasted great because I was so hungry!They went to the top of Penang Hill on foot. Only a few of people waited for the train. The weather was terrible. Jane’s father brought enough money. The food tasted boring.FFTFF by train. Too many didn’t bring. great.Read Jane’s second diary and write “T” or “F”.Now answer the questions below.Who did Jane go to Penang Hill with ? What was the weather like that day? How did they get to the top? What did they forget to bring? What did they eat on Tuesday? Why did they eat that?With her father.It was raining.By train.They forget to bring umbrella.They had one bowl of rice and some fish. Because they didn’t bring enough money.tried paraglidingYesIt was exciting.ate Malaysian yellow noodlesYesThey were delicious.walked around GeorgetownShe liked the old buildings there and wondered what life was in the past.YesThings Jane did or sawDid she like it ? (Yes/No)Why or why not?Read Jane’s diary entries again. Fill in the chart.went to Penang Hill There were many people and they waited over an hour for the train. It was raining and they didn’t have an umbrella. So they got wet and cold. They couldn’t see anything because of the bad weather. They didn’t have enough money for food.had one bowl of rice and some fishNo Yes It tasted great because she was hungry. Things Jane did or sawDid she like it ? (Yes/No)Why or why not?It was sunny and hot, so we decided to go to the beach near our hotel. 天气晴朗而又炎热，因此我们决定去旅馆附近的海滩。 【解读】 decide作不及物动词，意为“决定；选定”。常用结构：decide to do sth. 决定做某事。否定形式: decide not to do sth. 决定不做某事。decide还可以接名词、代词、疑问词+不定式、名词性从句作宾语。名词形式为decision, 常用make a decision to do sth.【活学活用】1) 你决定去买一些特殊的东西吗？______________________________________ 2) 我决定不去打篮球了。__________________________________3) 这件事由他决定。__________________________________Do you decide to buy anything special? I decide not to play basketball.It’s up to him to decide it.Language pointsMy sister and I tried paragliding.我和姐姐尝试了滑翔伞运动。 【解读】 try意为“ 尝试，努力”，既可以作为动词，也可以作为名词。常用句型为：1) try to do sth. 努力做某事 2) try doing sth. 尝试做某事 3) try one’s best to do sth.尽某人最大努力做某事 4)have a try 试一试 【活学活用】1) 为什么不试着骑车去学校呢？______________________________________ 2) 请尽量在三十分钟内完成这项工作。__________________________________3) 试了几次后，他们决定放弃。__________________________________Why not try riding a bike to school? Please try to finish the work in 30 minutes.After a few tries they decided to give up. I felt like I was a bird. 我感觉自己像一只小鸟。 【解读】 felt 是feel的过去式，feel like在此是动词短语feel like+名词 给……的感觉；感受到feel like+从句 觉得好像是……feel like 还可意为“很想”， feel like +doing sth. 想做某事【活学活用】1) 好像马上就要下雨了。______________________________________ 2) 我现在什么都不想吃。__________________________________3) 我感觉好像是倘佯在历史的长河中。__________________________________It feels like rain soon. I feel like eating nothing now. I feel like I’m walking through the history. 【活学活用】1) 我想知道她是谁。______________________________________ 2) 我对她赢得比赛感到惊奇。__________________________________3) 她不知道那天上午你是否有空。__________________________________ I wonder who she is. I wonder (that) she has won the race. She wondered whether you were free that morning. I wonder what life was like here in the past. 我想知道过去这儿的生活是什么样的。 【解读】wonder作及物动词，表示“想知道”、 “对……感到怀疑”、“对……感到惊讶”、 “纳闷”。常见用法：后接 who, what, why, where 等引导的宾语从句。It’s no wonder (that)...= No wonder (that)...难怪……；……不足为奇【活学活用】1) 今天多开心呀！__________________________ 2) 他是个非常聪明的孩子！__________________________________3) 我们的主意真棒！__________________________________ What fun it is today! What a clever boy (he is)! What wonderful ideas (we have)!What a difference a day makes! 多么不同的一天啊！ 【解读】本句是由what引导的感叹句。结构：What+单数可数名词（词组）+主语+谓语！此句式所强调的成分是what后面的名词。what引导的感叹句修饰名词还有以下两种句型： what +形容词+不可数名词\可数名词复数+（主语+谓语）! what +a \an +形容词+可数名词单数+（主语+谓语）!【活学活用】1) 他因为生病而没有上学。 ______________________________________ __________________________________2) 我没有买是因为它太贵了。__________________________________ He didn’t go to school because he was ill. He didn’t go to school because of his illness. I didn’t buy it because it was too expensive. And because of the bad weather , we couldn't see anything below. 并且因为糟糕的天气，底下的东西我们什么都看不到。 【解读】because of 为介词短语，意为“因为；由于”，其后可接名词、代词或名词性短语。注意：because 和 because of 的意思都是“ 因为 ”， 但是because 是连词，其后接句子；because of 是复合介词，其后接名词、动名词。arrive in/atdecide to do sthtry doing sthfeel likein the pastenjoy doing sthmake a differencestart to do sthbecause ofwait for 到达决定做某事尝试做某事感觉像是在过去喜欢做某事有区别开始做某事因为等待Phrases SummaryRetell the diary entries according to the mind-map. Monday，July 15th Tuesday，July 16th weathersunny and hotactivities and feelings①went to the beach②tried paragliding-felt like a bird; exciting③had Malaysian yellow noodles—delicious④rode bicycles to Georgetown—saw the houses of the Chinese traders from 100 years ago, enjoyed walking around the townweatheractivities and feelingsrainy① wanted to walk up to the top-decided to take the train-waited over an hour—didn't have an umbrella—wet and cold; terrible②couldn’t see anything below③had a bowl of rice and some fish-tasted great because I was so hungrySummaryAnna: Hi, Jane. Where did you go on vacation last week? Jane: I _____ to Penang in ________. Anna: Who _______ you go with? Jane: I went with my _________. Anna: What did you do? Jane: The weather was hot and _______ on Monday, so we went ____________ on the beach. Then in the afternoon, we _______ bicycles to Georgetown. MalaysiawentdidfamilysunnyparaglidingrodeComplete the conversation about Jane’s trip to Penang using the information in the diary entries.Anna: Sounds great!Jane: Well, but the next day was not as good. My ______ and I went to Penang Hill, but the weather _____ really bad and rainy. We ________ a long time for the train and we were ____ and cold because we forgot to bring an ________. Anna: Oh, no!Jane: And that’s not all! We also didn’t bring _______ money, so we only had one bowl of fish and rice. fatherwaswaitedwetumbrellaenough嗯，但是第二天却没有这么好了。 as作副词，意为“相同地；同样地”。as作连词，意为“像……一样”。as作介词，意思是“作为；以……身份”。Imagine Jane went to Penang Hill again and had a great day. Fill in the blanks in her diary entry with the correct forms of the verbs in brackets. Thursday, July 18thToday _________(be) a beautiful day. My father and I _________ (go) to Penang Hill again, but this time we _______(want) to walk to the top. We_________ (start) our walk at 9:30 a.m. we _________(see) lots of special Malaysian flowers along the way. About one hour later, we _________(stop) and _________(drink) some tea. Then we _________(walk) for another two hours before we _________(get) to the top. I _________(be) quite tired, but the city________(look) wonderful from the top of the hill!waswentwantedwalkedgotlookedstartedsawstoppeddrankwas1. 单词和短语: enjoyable, activity, decide, try, paragliding, bird, bicycle, building, trader, wonder, difference, top, wait, umbrella, wet, below, enough, hungry, as, hill, feel like, because of.2. 句型：1）I felt like I was a bird.2）What a defference a day makes!3）And because of the bad weather, we couldn't see anything below.3. 知道英语日记的格式、时态，并能在阅读日记时找出所涉及的时间、地点、人物与事件等要素。Summary