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2024年人教版-七年级上册-单词课-Unit 4 单词讲义
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这是一份2024年人教版-七年级上册-单词课-Unit 4 单词讲义，共15页。
2024年（秋）人教版七年级上册教材Vocabulary Lessons 单词课讲义Unit 4 My Favourite Subjectbiology /baɪˈɒlədʒi/ n.生物学【讲解】【不可数名词】【例句】She’s a professor of __________ at Stanford.She studied __________ at university.What mark did you get in the __________ exam?Answers: biology; biology; biology; 【Freetalk】What problems in life can be solved using biology?IT /ar'ti:/ 信息技术【讲解】abbr. information technology /tek'nplədʒi/【例句】IT courses for kids can teach children valuable skills to carry with them for life. 【Freetalk】What do you study in IT class?geography /dʒi'bgrofi/ n.地理(学)【讲解】作为学科是【不可数名词】【例句】My favourite subjects at school were history and geography.【Freetalk】What is geography? What problems can be solved using geography? Answers: Geography is the study of places and the relationships between people and their environments.history /'histri/ n. 历史；历史课【讲解】作为学科是【不可数名词】【例句】I studied modern European history at college.She’s studying art history.The battle was a turning point in human history.【Freetalk】What time period in history interests you the most?boring /'bo:riŋ/ adj. 乏味的；令人生厌的【短语】a boring job/evening/book 一个无聊的笑话/夜晚/一本无聊的书【例句】The movie was so ________ I fell asleep.He’s such a ________ man!It’s ________ to sit on the plane with nothing to read.Answers: boring; boring; boring;useful /ju:sfl/ adj.有用的；有益的【短语】it is useful for somebody to do something对某人来说做某事非常有用/有益【例句】It is ______ for students to receive feedback on their progress.A laptop would be really ______ for when I’m working on the train.Answers: useful; usefulexciting /ik'sartin/ adj. 令人激动的；使人兴奋的【短语】it is exciting (for somebody) to do something对某人来说做某事非常令人兴奋【例句】It was a really ________ match.They waited and waited for something _______ to happen.It was really _______ for them to see him in person.Answers: exciting; exciting; exciting;Answers: excited; exciting; exciting; excitedpast /pɑːst/ n. 过去；过去的事情【短语】in the past过去【例句】____________, this sort of work was all done by hand.Evolution can explain the ______, but it can never predict the future.Today, people are much more concerned about their health than they were ____________.Answers: In the past; past; in the pastpast /pɑːst/ adj. 过去的【短语】in the past year/month/week在过去的几年/月/周【例句】I’ve seen her several times over the _____ few days.The _____ month has been really busy at work.This _____ summer I worked at a theatre.Answers: past; past; pastpast /pɑːst/ prep. 在……之后；经过【例句】Three boys went ______ us on mountain bikes.I live on Station Road, just ______ the post office.She walked right ______ me without noticing me.Answers: past; past; pastgood with 灵巧的；善于应付……的【讲解】good with children– Have a talent for understanding and communicating with children. To get along with children well.【例句】My cousin is a third-grade teacher. She is ____________ children.Answers: good with【讲解】good with animals– To be comfortable around and enjoy being with animals.【例句】Her brother is a vet. He has always been ____________ animals, ever since he was a boy.Answers: good withgood at 擅长【讲解】We use good at to talk about things that we do well.【例句】Jake is ________ playing tennis.When Nancy was only six, she was ________ drawing.I’m _______ mathematics, but not so good at geography.Answers: good at; good at; good at; number /nʌmbə(r)/ n.数字；号码【讲解】【可数名词】【短语】a phone number电话号码【例句】She’s very good with ________.What’s our flight _________?I gave him my _________.Answers: numbers; number; number; help sb with 帮助某人做(某事)【例句】I often help my younger brother _____ his math homework.Jo will help _____ (we) with some of the organization.Can you help me ______ my homework?Answers: with; us; withreason /ri:zn/ n. 原因；理由【讲解】【可数名词】【短语】give a reason给出一个理由 the reason for … ……的理由是【例句】He said no but he didn’t _____________.She gave no reasons _____ her decision.___________ the disaster was engine failure, not human error.Answers: give a reason; for; The reason for listen to 听；倾听【短语】listen to somebody 倾听某人的话 listen to music/the radio听音乐/广播【例句】I ________ carefully _____ her story.They ___________ the announcement in silence.I was ___________ the radio.Answers: listened to; listened; listening to remember /rɪˈmembə(r)/ v. 记住；记起【讲解】remember - remembered - remembered【例句】I don’t ___________ my first day at school.I’ll always ___________ this holiday.She doesn’t ___________ a thing about it.Answers: remember; remember; remember; everyone /'evriwʌn/ pron.每人；所有人【讲解】also everybody; means every person ; all people【例句】__________ has a chance to win.I’d like to thank __________ who’s helped me.The police questioned e __________ in the room.Answers: Everyone; everyone; everyoneas /əz/ /æz/ prep.如同；作为【讲解】used to describe the purpose, job, or appearance of something or someone【例句】She works ___ a waitress.Chris has an evening job ___ an office cleaner.If we clear out the spare room, you can use it ___ a study.Answers: as; as; asas /əz/ /æz/ conj. 当……时；由于【讲解】during the time that【例句】I saw him ____ I was coming into the building.Everyone cheered ___ the winners received their medals.He gets more attractive ____ he gets older.Answers: as; as; asAM (=a.m.) 上午PM (=p.m.) 下午French /frentʃ/ n. 法语 adj.法国的；法国人的【拓展】the people of France法国人【例句】We used to spend our holidays in a small ________ town.Natalie’s mother is _______ and her father is English.Dior was a _______ fashion designer.Answers: French; French; French; excellent / 'eksolont/ adj.优秀的；极好的【讲解】excellent at something在某方面非常优秀【例句】The food was _________.Her car is in _________ condition.He was great at sport and excellent ____ art.Answers: excellent; excellent; atinstrument /'instrəmənt/ n.器械；工具【讲解】musical instrument乐器【例句】The family all play _____________ – they’re all very musical.If you want to learn to play a ___________________, it might be a good idea to begin on something simple.Answers: instruments; musical instrumentssinger /'siŋə(r)/ n. 歌手【讲解】a pop/country/folk singer流行歌手/乡村歌手/民谣歌手【例句】Are you a good __________?An excited crowd waited for the __________ to arrive.She became a __________ with various local bands.Answers: singer; singer; singer; future /'fju:tʃə(r)/ n. 将来；未来【讲解】a period of time that is to come【例句】Sometimes I worry about the ________.We need to plan for the ________.Do you plan to leave New York in the distant ________ or the near ________?Answers: future; future; future; future; in the future 将来；未来【例句】The movie is set _____________.I would like to move to Spain ____________.There will be flying cars ____________.We will use robots for everything ____________.Answers: in the future; in the future; in the future; in the futureterm /tʒ:m/ n. 学期【讲解】【可数名词】Pl. terms【例句】We’re very busy during the _________.In Britain, the spring _________ starts in January and ends just before Easter.Answers: term; termwork out 计算出；解决【例句】I need to __________ how much tax I will have to pay.I couldn’t __________ where the music was coming from.I’ve __________ a new way of doing it.Answers: work out; work out; worked outproblem /prpblom/ n. 难题；困难【讲解】big/serious/major problems大/严重的/主要的问题 deal with problems 处理问题【例句】I’m having __________ with my computer.Let me know if you have any ________.We are dealing with a serious ________ here.Answers: problems; problems; problem in class 课堂上【例句】The presentations _________ weren’t going as well as we had hoped. It really wasn’t fun to watch.We wanted to see what would happen _______. That’s why we decided to go in today.Answers: in class; in classmagic /'mædʒik/ n.魔法；魔力；魔术【讲解】a magic show/trick一场魔术表演/一个魔术技巧【例句】He’s a comedian who also does ______.It seems that some people still believe in black ______.He earns extra money doing ______ at children’s parties.Answers: magic; magic; magic;magic /'mædʒik/ adj.有魔力的；有神奇力量的【例句】I’ll show you a ________ trick.There’s no ________ solution to the problem.There’s no ________ formula for winning - just lots of hard work.Answers: magic; magic; magic;life /laɪf/ n.生命【讲解】表示生命时，若表示泛指意义或抽象意义，为【不可数名词】【例句】The body was cold and showed no signs of _____.He lost his ______ in the Great War.I wish we could bring dinosaurs back to _____.Answers: life; life; lifetscientist /ˈsaɪəntɪst/ n.科学家【拓展】a research/nuclear scientist 研究型／核科学家【例句】____________ believe there is ice a few inches below the surface of Mars.____________ have developed an injection that doesn’t use a needle.Answers: Scientists; Scientists; Canada /'kænədə/ 加拿大【About Canada】Canadais the second largest country in the world, after Russia. The capital city of Canada is Ottawa.Canadais known for its many lakes. There are about three million lakes in Canada.
2024年（秋）人教版七年级上册教材Vocabulary Lessons 单词课讲义Unit 4 My Favourite Subjectbiology /baɪˈɒlədʒi/ n.生物学【讲解】【不可数名词】【例句】She’s a professor of __________ at Stanford.She studied __________ at university.What mark did you get in the __________ exam?Answers: biology; biology; biology; 【Freetalk】What problems in life can be solved using biology?IT /ar'ti:/ 信息技术【讲解】abbr. information technology /tek'nplədʒi/【例句】IT courses for kids can teach children valuable skills to carry with them for life. 【Freetalk】What do you study in IT class?geography /dʒi'bgrofi/ n.地理(学)【讲解】作为学科是【不可数名词】【例句】My favourite subjects at school were history and geography.【Freetalk】What is geography? What problems can be solved using geography? Answers: Geography is the study of places and the relationships between people and their environments.history /'histri/ n. 历史；历史课【讲解】作为学科是【不可数名词】【例句】I studied modern European history at college.She’s studying art history.The battle was a turning point in human history.【Freetalk】What time period in history interests you the most?boring /'bo:riŋ/ adj. 乏味的；令人生厌的【短语】a boring job/evening/book 一个无聊的笑话/夜晚/一本无聊的书【例句】The movie was so ________ I fell asleep.He’s such a ________ man!It’s ________ to sit on the plane with nothing to read.Answers: boring; boring; boring;useful /ju:sfl/ adj.有用的；有益的【短语】it is useful for somebody to do something对某人来说做某事非常有用/有益【例句】It is ______ for students to receive feedback on their progress.A laptop would be really ______ for when I’m working on the train.Answers: useful; usefulexciting /ik'sartin/ adj. 令人激动的；使人兴奋的【短语】it is exciting (for somebody) to do something对某人来说做某事非常令人兴奋【例句】It was a really ________ match.They waited and waited for something _______ to happen.It was really _______ for them to see him in person.Answers: exciting; exciting; exciting;Answers: excited; exciting; exciting; excitedpast /pɑːst/ n. 过去；过去的事情【短语】in the past过去【例句】____________, this sort of work was all done by hand.Evolution can explain the ______, but it can never predict the future.Today, people are much more concerned about their health than they were ____________.Answers: In the past; past; in the pastpast /pɑːst/ adj. 过去的【短语】in the past year/month/week在过去的几年/月/周【例句】I’ve seen her several times over the _____ few days.The _____ month has been really busy at work.This _____ summer I worked at a theatre.Answers: past; past; pastpast /pɑːst/ prep. 在……之后；经过【例句】Three boys went ______ us on mountain bikes.I live on Station Road, just ______ the post office.She walked right ______ me without noticing me.Answers: past; past; pastgood with 灵巧的；善于应付……的【讲解】good with children– Have a talent for understanding and communicating with children. To get along with children well.【例句】My cousin is a third-grade teacher. She is ____________ children.Answers: good with【讲解】good with animals– To be comfortable around and enjoy being with animals.【例句】Her brother is a vet. He has always been ____________ animals, ever since he was a boy.Answers: good withgood at 擅长【讲解】We use good at to talk about things that we do well.【例句】Jake is ________ playing tennis.When Nancy was only six, she was ________ drawing.I’m _______ mathematics, but not so good at geography.Answers: good at; good at; good at; number /nʌmbə(r)/ n.数字；号码【讲解】【可数名词】【短语】a phone number电话号码【例句】She’s very good with ________.What’s our flight _________?I gave him my _________.Answers: numbers; number; number; help sb with 帮助某人做(某事)【例句】I often help my younger brother _____ his math homework.Jo will help _____ (we) with some of the organization.Can you help me ______ my homework?Answers: with; us; withreason /ri:zn/ n. 原因；理由【讲解】【可数名词】【短语】give a reason给出一个理由 the reason for … ……的理由是【例句】He said no but he didn’t _____________.She gave no reasons _____ her decision.___________ the disaster was engine failure, not human error.Answers: give a reason; for; The reason for listen to 听；倾听【短语】listen to somebody 倾听某人的话 listen to music/the radio听音乐/广播【例句】I ________ carefully _____ her story.They ___________ the announcement in silence.I was ___________ the radio.Answers: listened to; listened; listening to remember /rɪˈmembə(r)/ v. 记住；记起【讲解】remember - remembered - remembered【例句】I don’t ___________ my first day at school.I’ll always ___________ this holiday.She doesn’t ___________ a thing about it.Answers: remember; remember; remember; everyone /'evriwʌn/ pron.每人；所有人【讲解】also everybody; means every person ; all people【例句】__________ has a chance to win.I’d like to thank __________ who’s helped me.The police questioned e __________ in the room.Answers: Everyone; everyone; everyoneas /əz/ /æz/ prep.如同；作为【讲解】used to describe the purpose, job, or appearance of something or someone【例句】She works ___ a waitress.Chris has an evening job ___ an office cleaner.If we clear out the spare room, you can use it ___ a study.Answers: as; as; asas /əz/ /æz/ conj. 当……时；由于【讲解】during the time that【例句】I saw him ____ I was coming into the building.Everyone cheered ___ the winners received their medals.He gets more attractive ____ he gets older.Answers: as; as; asAM (=a.m.) 上午PM (=p.m.) 下午French /frentʃ/ n. 法语 adj.法国的；法国人的【拓展】the people of France法国人【例句】We used to spend our holidays in a small ________ town.Natalie’s mother is _______ and her father is English.Dior was a _______ fashion designer.Answers: French; French; French; excellent / 'eksolont/ adj.优秀的；极好的【讲解】excellent at something在某方面非常优秀【例句】The food was _________.Her car is in _________ condition.He was great at sport and excellent ____ art.Answers: excellent; excellent; atinstrument /'instrəmənt/ n.器械；工具【讲解】musical instrument乐器【例句】The family all play _____________ – they’re all very musical.If you want to learn to play a ___________________, it might be a good idea to begin on something simple.Answers: instruments; musical instrumentssinger /'siŋə(r)/ n. 歌手【讲解】a pop/country/folk singer流行歌手/乡村歌手/民谣歌手【例句】Are you a good __________?An excited crowd waited for the __________ to arrive.She became a __________ with various local bands.Answers: singer; singer; singer; future /'fju:tʃə(r)/ n. 将来；未来【讲解】a period of time that is to come【例句】Sometimes I worry about the ________.We need to plan for the ________.Do you plan to leave New York in the distant ________ or the near ________?Answers: future; future; future; future; in the future 将来；未来【例句】The movie is set _____________.I would like to move to Spain ____________.There will be flying cars ____________.We will use robots for everything ____________.Answers: in the future; in the future; in the future; in the futureterm /tʒ:m/ n. 学期【讲解】【可数名词】Pl. terms【例句】We’re very busy during the _________.In Britain, the spring _________ starts in January and ends just before Easter.Answers: term; termwork out 计算出；解决【例句】I need to __________ how much tax I will have to pay.I couldn’t __________ where the music was coming from.I’ve __________ a new way of doing it.Answers: work out; work out; worked outproblem /prpblom/ n. 难题；困难【讲解】big/serious/major problems大/严重的/主要的问题 deal with problems 处理问题【例句】I’m having __________ with my computer.Let me know if you have any ________.We are dealing with a serious ________ here.Answers: problems; problems; problem in class 课堂上【例句】The presentations _________ weren’t going as well as we had hoped. It really wasn’t fun to watch.We wanted to see what would happen _______. That’s why we decided to go in today.Answers: in class; in classmagic /'mædʒik/ n.魔法；魔力；魔术【讲解】a magic show/trick一场魔术表演/一个魔术技巧【例句】He’s a comedian who also does ______.It seems that some people still believe in black ______.He earns extra money doing ______ at children’s parties.Answers: magic; magic; magic;magic /'mædʒik/ adj.有魔力的；有神奇力量的【例句】I’ll show you a ________ trick.There’s no ________ solution to the problem.There’s no ________ formula for winning - just lots of hard work.Answers: magic; magic; magic;life /laɪf/ n.生命【讲解】表示生命时，若表示泛指意义或抽象意义，为【不可数名词】【例句】The body was cold and showed no signs of _____.He lost his ______ in the Great War.I wish we could bring dinosaurs back to _____.Answers: life; life; lifetscientist /ˈsaɪəntɪst/ n.科学家【拓展】a research/nuclear scientist 研究型／核科学家【例句】____________ believe there is ice a few inches below the surface of Mars.____________ have developed an injection that doesn’t use a needle.Answers: Scientists; Scientists; Canada /'kænədə/ 加拿大【About Canada】Canadais the second largest country in the world, after Russia. The capital city of Canada is Ottawa.Canadais known for its many lakes. There are about three million lakes in Canada.
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