新课标高考英语一轮复习必修第三册UNIT5单元主题练习含答案

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这是一份新课标高考英语一轮复习必修第三册UNIT5单元主题练习含答案，共7页。试卷主要包含了A.busy　　　　　　B等内容，欢迎下载使用。

Ⅰ.阅读理解
Saahil Mehta, a 40yearld Indian living in the United Arab Emirates, believes in gifting his tw children, Yuvraj, 8 and Alisha, 6, experiences rather than material pssessins t celebrate special ccasins. This culd be in the frm f a visit t a theme park r a staycatin in a new htel.
“As a result, their desire t buy things has gne dwn. This is ur way f addressing their basic needs，”said Mehta.
In December 2019, Mehta tk the family t visit the Indian city f Dharamshala where they spent time with pr children in a schl. This was an eyepener fr Alisha and Yuvraj, as they realized that what was nrmal fr them was a treat fr thse kids.“Fr thse kids, it is a blessing t be able t attend schl. This experience taught my kids t cunt their blessings，”said Mehta.
During the hliday, the Mehta family gave away pens and pencils t 250 children. This helped Alisha and Yuvraj understand the cst difference in schling.“They ntice hw much we spend n their educatin. The difference in csts helped them make a cmparisn，”explained Mehta.
Back hme, the kids are encuraged t d basic husewrk like making their beds，pening curtains, etc. But Mehta never gives them mney fr ding thse things. This way, they are taught that everyne has t chip in t keep the husehld running. When they d ther tasks beynd the essentials, like massaging the mther's shulders, etc., Mehta pays them a small amunt.
Pinting ut a weakness in the educatin system, Mehta said children dn't get any experience in financial literacy (知识) until they attend university. The father is planning t intrduce the cncept f a family bank t his children. He als wants his children t pay attentin t financial pitfalls such as spending beynd their means, t much use f credit cards, etc.He has set a plan n hw mney will be spent n sme needs. It's up t his children t use the mney carefully.
语篇解读：本文是说明文。文章讲述了一名父亲在生活中是如何教孩子合理消费、管理金钱的。
1．What d we knw abut Mehta's way f gifting his children?
A．It isn't really t their liking.
B．It changes the way they buy things.
C．It allws him t cnnect with them.
D．It teaches them abut spending mney wisely.
解析：选D 细节理解题。由第一、二段可知，Mehta在庆祝一些特殊的日子时，不会送孩子们物质的东西。他可能会带孩子们去主题公园游玩或者在家附近新开的酒店度假。他的这种做法让孩子们没那么看重物质的东西。
2．What did Mehta's children learn during the visit t Dharamshala?
A．They shuld appreciate what they have.
B．They shuld make friends with the pr.
C．They shuld cut the cst f their educatin.
D．They shuld treat different peple differently.
解析：选A 推理判断题。由第三段中的“they realized that what was nrmal fr them was a treat fr thse kids”及 Mehta所说的话可知，这次旅行让Mehta的孩子们意识到他们拥有很多东西，他们应该感恩。
3．Why did Mehta refuse t pay his children fr ding husewrk?
A．T warn that they must wrk hard t make mney.
B．T shw that it's what they're suppsed t d.
C．T encurage them t be selfless and careful.
D．T frce them t develp a gd habit.
解析：选B 细节理解题。由倒数第二段中的“This way, they are taught that everyne has t chip in t keep the husehld running”可知，他这样做的目的是让孩子们意识到自己是家庭的一员，有义务去做家务。
4．What is the prblem with the educatin system accrding t Mehta?
A．It desn't prepare children fr mney management.
B．It desn't suggest the imprtance f saving mney.
C．It desn't encurage children t pay with cash.
D．It desn't teach children ways t make mney.
解析：选A 细节理解题。由最后一段第一句可知，在当前的教育体制下，孩子们从小理财知识匮乏。
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
Jan Furnier and her daughter stpped at a fast fd restaurant in Crnwall fr sme lunch.__5__Hwever, when her phne rang and she tk it ut t answer the call, withut her knwing it, the mney fell ut f her pcket.
Later in the evening when they went shpping, Furnier realized the mney wasn't there.__6__Thinking smene must have picked up the bill and simply pcketed it, Furnier didn't hld ut much hpe fr getting back the cash. Hwever, she called the restaurant, just in case. Furnier was surprised t discver the D|S100 had been fund just where it had fallen.
__7__Bridget Pattersn, a 17yearld emplyee f the restaurant, was cleaning up shrtly befre clsing time when she discvered the bill n the flr. Pattersn put the mney in an envelpe, and tk a pht f the area where she'd fund it and put it under her manager's dr with a nte f explanatin.
Furnier returned t get the mney. __8__She was surprised, hnestly，that Pattersn wuld g t all that truble.
Fr Pattersn's part, ding anything but returning the mney never crssed her mind. __9__“If it had been the ther way arund, I'd want smene t d the same thing，”she said.
A．Her first thught was t put it in her pcket.
B．Furnier thught she wuld be getting it back.
C．Mrever，she never expected anything in return.
D．In her pcket, Furnier had her cellphne and a D|S100 bill.
E．She als brught alng a card and a cash gift t express her thanks.
F．After searching everywhere, she decided that maybe it fell ut at the restaurant.
G．When Furnier called, she heard the stry f hw Pattersn had turned in the cash she'd fund.
eq \x(语篇解读：本文是记叙文。文章讲述了青少年Bridget Pattersn拾金不昧的故事。)
5．选D 由本空后的“Hwever”可知，空后的内容是对上文的转折。结合空后可推断，本空所讲内容与“her phne”及“mney”有关。D项符合语境。
6．选F 本空前提到Furnier发现自己口袋里的钱不见了。结合下文中的“Hwever, she called the restaurant, just in case”可知，她猜测钱可能是在快餐店丢的，故选F项。
7．选G 本空后描述的是快餐店一个名叫Bridget Pattersn的员工捡到钱且设法归还的经过。结合上文中的“Hwever, she called the restaurant, just in case”可知，G项符合语境。本空内容起承上启下的作用。
8．选E 由上下句可知，Furnier本以为她的钱不会失而复得，没想到，Pattersn拾金不昧。由此可推断，她肯定对Pattersn心存感激，故E项符合语境。
9．选C 本空前提到Pattersn一心只想把钱归还给失主。结合空后她所说的话可推断，她这样做不图任何回报，C项符合语境。
Ⅲ.完形填空
One's attitude is always imprtant.If yu are lazy and weak, yu will never taste any success.But if yu are __10__， success and happiness will be mre likely t cme t yu.
I lve eating persimmns (柿子)．But yu can't get them until autumn.If yu try them befre the right time they prbably __11__ bad.
In Grade Six because f my pr grades my parents were __12__ that I wuldn't be able t get int an excellent middle schl.They __13__ me t study harder but I didn't really understand why they were s anxius.
Summer came.The ht weather made me sleepy and I culdn't __14__ my textbks.But every time I wanted t stp __15__， Mm wuld shut, “Hey, yu! Think abut yur __16__.If yu dn't wrk hard yu'll regret (后悔) it！” I had t sit back dwn again and return t my textbks.But all I __17__ was playing with my friends and eating persimmns.
My mm said t me with a serius lk n __18__ face, “If a persimmn tree desn't grw in summer, it can't bear (结出) fruit in autumn！Only by hard wrk__19__ yu get the gd result f yur wrk.”
__20__ I didn't understand it cmpletely at that time I came t see the truth f her wrds.A few mnths later I succeeded in getting int the key middle schl.It was __21__. Walking in my new schl I culd see quite a few persimmn trees.The fruit was s red that it lked as if it was n fire.Suddenly I __22__ that wrking hard may be bitter but its fruit is sweet.
My mm was right: If a persimmn tree desn't grw __23__ summer it can't bear fruit in autumn.I smiled.I had grwn thrugh the summer __24__ nw it was autumn.
I tasted my success and enjyed the fruits f my labrs!
语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。如果你是懒惰和软弱的，你永远不会尝到成功的滋味。但如果你是辛勤的，成功和幸福会来找你。只有努力了，才会尝到成功的喜悦，享受劳动的果实。
10．A.busy B．clever
C．hardwrking D．free
解析：选C 联系上文的“If yu are lazy and weak, yu will never taste success.”并结合连词but可知，此处表示，但如果你是辛勤的，成功和幸福会来找你。
11．A.lk B．taste
C．turn D．smell
解析：选B 根据语境可知，如果你在合适的时机之前(成熟之前)吃柿子，它们可能很难吃。
12．A.embarrassed B．wrried
C．excited D．scared
解析：选B 根据语境可知，因为“我”的成绩很差，父母担心“我”不能考进优质的中学。
13．A.affrded B．allwed
C．pushed D．made
解析：选C 根据语境可知，他们促使“我”更加努力地学习，但“我”真的不明白为什么他们如此焦虑。
14．A.cncentrate n B．depend n
C．decide n D．lk n
解析：选A 根据“The ht weather made me sleepy”可知，炎热的天气使“我”昏昏欲睡，不能把思想集中在课本上。
15．A.thinking B．talking
C．playing D．studying
解析：选D 根据语境可知，每次“我”想停止学习时，妈妈会喊，“嘿！想想你的未来”。
16．A.future B．hbby
C．health D．wrk
解析：选A 参见上题解析。
17．A.talked abut B．heard abut
C．wrried abut D．thught abut
解析：选D 根据语境可知，“我”所考虑的都是跟“我”的朋友玩和吃柿子。
18．A.her B．yur
C．my D．his
解析：选A 根据句子主语“My mm”可知，此处指的是妈妈的脸上，故用her。
19．A.shuld B．can
C．need D．must
解析：选B 根据语境可知，只有通过努力工作你才能得到好的结果。
20．A.But B．Because
C．Althugh D．S
解析：选C 根据语境可知，尽管那时“我”还不明白，但“我”逐渐发现她说的是真的。
21．A.spring B．summer
C．autumn D．winter
解析：选C 根据下文“Walking in my new schl I culd see quite a few persimmn trees.”并结合上文柿子在秋天成熟可推知，此处应是秋天。
22．A.realized B．saw
C．nticed D．reminded
解析：选A 根据语境可知，“我”意识到努力学习可能很辛苦，但结出的果实却是甜蜜的。
23．A.befre B．during
C．after D．until
解析：选B 根据语境可知，如果在夏天柿子树不长，秋天就结不出果实。
24．A.and B．but
C．r D．then
解析：选A 根据语境可知，“我”已经在夏季种植了，现在是秋天(该收获了)。
Ⅳ.读后续写
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Carls and Maya dreamed f becming space explrers.
On their way hme, Carls and Maya saw a spaceship in the windw f a ty stre.They went inside the stre t see hw much it cst.They saw the price and it was t expensive.They tried t pl their mney tgether but it still wasn't enugh.
They left the stre sad and disappinted.Carls suddenly realized that his birthday was cming up.Maybe he culd ask their parents t buy the spaceship as a gift fr his birthday.
When they gt hme, Carls ran straight t their mther and tld her what he wanted fr his birthday.
Their family didn't have much when it came t mney.S, when their dad stpped by the stre t see the ty that Carls wanted, he fund it was t expensive.They culdn't affrd it.
On the day f his birthday, Carls gt up early, excited t see his gift.But when he gt t the living rm, he saw a spaceship that was made ut f a cardbard bx.His dad had made it fr him.It had wings n each side and had enugh space t ride in.It was a spaceship but it wasn't what he wanted.
Tears flwed(流) frm Carls' eyes and he ran back t his rm.Maya had just wken up and saw their mum kncking n the dr and asking Carls t cme ut.But he didn't want t.
Maya gt t the living rm but culdn't see the spaceship they had seen, nly the cardbard bx.She saw their dad beside it, bent dwn(弯着腰) n ne knee with his head dwn.
Maya didn't want her brther t be sad n his birthday.S she tried t think f a way t cheer her brther up.She lked at the cardbard spaceship and gt an idea.
Carls didn't have breakfast and nw he was hungry.He was abut t get ut f bed when he heard a knck n the dr.It was Maya.She said that they had a surprise fr him.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
Paragraph 1：
Carls pened the dr and just saw Maya was sitting in the cardbard spaceship.

Paragraph 2：
A mment later, they stpped at the dinner table where there was a card that said “Best Restaurant in Space”．

参考范文：
Paragraph 1：
Carls pened the dr and just saw Maya was sitting in the cardbard spaceship.Maya invited Carls t sit in frnt f her and drive the spaceship.He culd see the excitement n Maya's face s he gt in the spaceship.Then he heard their dad's vice.Their dad std behind the spaceship and then started making the sund f a spaceship during liftff and pushed the cardbard spaceship slwly.When they came int the living rm, there were stars shining arund the walls.He felt like he was in uter space.
Paragraph 2：
A mment later, they stpped at the dinner table where there was a card that said “Best Restaurant in Space”．Carls and Maya gt ut f the spaceship.As they were walking twards the table, they walked just like thse spacemen shwn n TV.After they ate, they gt back in their spaceship.They spent all day in the spaceship.When it was time fr bed, Carls called ut t his dad and said with a smile, “That was the best birthday gift ever.I lve yu, Dad！”