新课标高考英语一轮复习必修第二册UNIT2单元主题练习含答案

这是一份新课标高考英语一轮复习必修第二册UNIT2单元主题练习含答案，共7页。试卷主要包含了A.infrmal B等内容，欢迎下载使用。

Ⅰ.阅读理解
eq \a\vs4\al(2024·湖北四校联考)Urban rewilding prjects are attracting nature back int ur cities, frm creating city butterfly grasslands t building unlikely hmes fr deadly birds.The middle f Lndn's busy West End desn't seem like the likeliest lcatin fr ne f the UK's rarest birds.There are nly apprximately 20－40 breeding pairs f black redstarts in the cuntry.But in recent years, withut being artificially intrduced int the area, this rare bird has started t make a hme in this crwded part f Central Lndn.
The black redstart isn't the nly unexpected species f wildlife t start living in urban landscapes.Mths, butterflies, wdpeckers and even sertine bats, mre cmmnly fund in the cuntryside, have als been n the rise in this part f Lndn.These changes are the result f increasing effrts t transfrm urban areas frm wildlife dead­spts int attractive, practical hmes fr nature alngside citizens.One new initiative is even trying t get ffices t keep bees.
Urban rewilding initiatives ften have multiple levels f benefit—greener spaces nt nly make peple happier, but they als help slve water drainage(排水) prblems and prevent flding, as well as prviding a hme fr bees and ther animals.But perhaps ne f their mst valuable features is t make us feel mre cnnected with nature and be mre aware f ur relatinship with the envirnment.
The lng game is nt just t build green cmprmises int existing city areas, but t shift what develpment lks like in a city.Until recent years, urbanisatin has meant turning green areas grey with the cncrete, asphalt and glass f traditinal buildings.That transfrmatin has unsurprisingly ended up being bad fr ur mental well­being, physical health, envirnment, ecsystems and wildlife.Rewilding is ne way t cmpletely change that prcess: priritizing (按重要性排列) plants and animals first, and paving the way fr the benefits t ur health, well­being and the urban envirnment that fllw.
eq \x(语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了城市再野生化的诸多益处。)
1．Why are black redstarts referred t in Paragraph 1?
A．T stress the imprtance f rare birds.
B．T shw urban rewilding has paid ff.
C．T suggest their lve fr living dwntwn.
D．T prve man lives in harmny with nature.
解析：选B 推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句可推知，提到黑色红尾鸲是为了证明城市再野生化工程有了效果，这种稀有鸟类“不请自来”。
2．What can be learnt abut sertine bats?
A．Their hmes have cmpletely changed.
B．Peple build mre hmes fr them.
C．Their ppulatin is increasing in cities.
D．They are uncmmn in urban areas.
解析：选C 细节理解题。根据第二段第二句可知，这种蝙蝠在伦敦的数量在上升。
3．What is the authr's attitude t urbanizatin?
A．Critical. B．Apprving.
C．Ambiguus. D．Objective.
解析：选A 观点态度题。根据最后一段第二、三句可知，作者提到了城市化的坏处，由此可推断，作者对城市化的态度应是批判的。
4．What is the best title fr the text?
A．Wildlife Is Cming Back t Cities
B．Urban Rewilding Benefits Bth Man and Wildlife
C．Man Is Making Effrts t Prject Wild Animals
D．We Need Mre Urban Rewilding Prjects fr Nature
解析：选B 标题归纳题。文章前两段讲述的是城市再野生化对野生动物的好处，第三、四段提到了城市再野生化对人类的好处，最后一段再次强调：优先考虑植物和动物，这样做能为我们的健康、福祉以及城市环境带来好处。由此可知，本文主要讲述的是城市再野生化惠及野生动物和人类。
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
eq \a\vs4\al(2024·荗名高三检测)Muntain grillas are strng, with lng muscular arms and a big chest.They have thick black hair that prtects them frm the cld in high muntain areas.__5__ Althugh they are very strng, muntain grillas are shy animals.They nrmally dn't attack humans.
__6__ During the 40 t 50 years that a female lives she gives birth t tw t six babies.The first baby is brn when she is abut eight r ten years ld.She then has further babies every three t fur years.In mst cases single grillas are brn, but she smetimes gives birth t twins.__7__ They need abut 30 kilgrams f vegetatin every day t survive.They als eat insects but rarely drink water because there is enugh misture in the plants.
Life fr muntain grillas, hwever, is nt peaceful.__8__ Mre and mre peple are mving t live in the rain frests.There they cut dwn trees t get mre farmland, and build rads and settlements.The habitat f muntain grillas is getting smaller and smaller.Grillas are als threatened by pachers, wh sell their babies t zs.It is believed that there are nly abut 600 muntain grillas left.
__9__ There are always wars and ther cnflicts ging n in these cuntries.A lt f sldiers ften hide in the rain frests where the grillas live.Still many Africans are wrking hard t keep them safe.The African Wildlife Fundatin has develped a cnservatin prgram t save the last muntain grillas.
A．They are endangered in many ways.
B．Female muntain grillas have a few babies.
C．Hwever, it will climb int fruiting tree if pssible.
D．As fr fd, muntain grillas mainly live n plants.
E．It is difficult fr us t prtect thse muntain grillas.
F．Playing helps them learn hw t behave within the grup.
G．A large male grilla may reach a height f almst 2 metres.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了山地大猩猩的身形特点、生存环境及目前的处境等。
5．选G 根据上下文可知，本段主要是关于山地大猩猩的一些外貌介绍，故G选项符合语境。
6．选B 下文提到了关于雌性山地大猩猩的生育情况，介绍了雌性山地大猩猩会生育几个孩子，故B选项符合语境。
7．选D 下文主要介绍了山地大猩猩的饮食习惯，提到了山地大猩猩以植物为食，D选项符合语境，且选项中plants对应后文中plants。
8．选A 本段主要讲述了山地大猩猩所面临的生存威胁，A选项符合语境。
9．选E 下文提到了山地大猩猩所在国家总是发生战争和其他冲突，所以推测要保护山地大猩猩很困难。故E选项符合语境。
Ⅲ.完形填空
eq \a\vs4\al(2024·东营模拟)Last mnth, Kch went t make breakfast and fund a(n) __10__ guest using his pl.A large mse (驼鹿) was swimming in the deep end, __11__ in the slar cver (太阳能覆盖膜)．
“I lked ut in the backyard and there's the mse abslutely panicked and ___12__，” Kch tld The Dd.“She stepped n the slar cver and put her __13__ thrugh it and she was __14__ trying t get free.”
Kch has __15__ mre wildlife arund his hme in Ottawa, but he had never seen an animal__16__ impressive befre.He rushed utside and pulled the slar cver ff the __17__ mse, wh cntinued paddling arund the pl, __18__ t be a surprisingly skilled swimmer.
The wild mse seemed t be having truble finding her way ut f the pl, s Kch called the plice and wildlife services t see if they culd __19__ a hand.“She lked s pitifully sad ut there that my wife said, ‘I want t give her a __20__.’”
Wrkers frm wildlife services intended that they wuld get her t a safer spt, but they culdn't __21__ it until she was ut f the water.“The best thing that happened was that after 3.5 hurs she climbed ut f the shallw end and __22__ the fence，” Kch said.
The mse __23__ unscratched, but the same can't be said fr Kch's pl—which nw has tw hf­sized hles in the __24__.
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了加拿大的一只母驼鹿误入Kch家的泳池并被困其中，Kch通过向警察和野生动物保护组织求救，帮助驼鹿从泳池脱险的故事。
10．A.infrmal B．rdinary
C．usual D．uninvited
解析：选D 根据空后“A large mse was swimming in the deep end”可知，驼鹿误入Kch家的泳池，因此它是位不速之客。
11．A.abandned B．wrapped
C．remved D．frbidden
解析：选B 根据后文“in the slar cver”可知，这只驼鹿是被太阳能覆盖膜缠住了。
12．A.struggling B．shaking
C．shuting D．searching
解析：选A 根据“there's the mse abslutely panicked”可知，驼鹿当时非常惊恐，奋力挣扎。
13．A.shulder B．ft
C．face D．back
解析：选B 根据“She stepped n the slar cver”可知，驼鹿的脚踩进去而导致被困。
14．A.narrwly B．likely
C．desperately D．unwillingly
解析：选C 根据“trying t get free”可知，此处是指拼命地。
15．A.survived B．made
C．nticed D．rdered
解析：选C 根据“he had never seen an animal ________ impressive befre”可知，Kch看到过很多野生动物。
16．A.this B．well C．almst D．rather
解析：选A 此处this用作副词，相当于s，修饰形容词impressive。
17．A.relaxed B．happy C．tired D．pr
解析：选D 驼鹿不小心掉进游泳池，挣扎着想出去，看上去很可怜。
18．A.prving B．refusing
C．helping D．trying
解析：选A 根据“cntinued paddling arund the pl”可知，驼鹿证明自己是一个出人意料的游泳能手。
19．A.dnate B．hurt
C．lend D．cure
解析：选C 根据“Kch called the plice and wildlife services”可知，此处是指看他们是否能帮忙。lend sb.a hand意为“帮助某人，搭把手”。
20．A.lift B．hug
C．smile D．credit
解析：选B 根据前面的描述“She lked s pitifully sad ut there”可知，妻子动了恻隐之心，她想拥抱安慰一下这只被困的母驼鹿。
21．A.update B．witness
C．cancel D．manage
解析：选D 根据上文“Wrkers frm spt”和空后的“until she was ut f the water”可知，此处是指野生动物服务部门的工作人员本打算把她带到一个更安全的地方，但他们没能做到，直到她从水里出来。
22．A.watched ut B．cut dwn
C．jumped ver D．dived int
解析：选C 根据“she climbed ut f the shallw end”可知，此处是指驼鹿从泳池的浅水处逃离泳池后跳过围栏。
23．A.escaped B．participated
C．hesitated D．insisted
解析：选A 根据“The best thing fence”可知，驼鹿在未受伤的情况下成功逃脱。
24．A.tp B．bttm C．wall D．cver
解析：选B 根据上文第二段的“She stepped get free.”可知，Kch家的泳池就没有未受伤的驼鹿那么幸运了——泳池的底部留下了两个蹄子大小的破洞。
Ⅳ.读后续写
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Every Saturday, Grandpa and I walk t the nursing hme a few blcks away frm ur huse t visit sme f the ld peple wh live there.
First we visit Mrs Skl.I call her “The Ck”. She likes t talk abut the time when she was a well­knwn ck back in Russia.Peple wuld cme frm miles arund, just t taste her famus chicken sup.
Next we visit Mr Meyer.I call him “The Jke Man”. He tells us jkes, and laughs at his wn jkes, shaking up and dwn and turning red in the face.Grandpa and I can't help but laugh alng with him, even when the jkes aren't very funny.
Next dr is Mr Lipman.I call him “The Singer” because he lves t sing fr us.Whenever he des, his beautiful vice fills the air, s clear and strng that we always sing alng with him.
Then we visit Mrs Kagan, “The Grandmther”， wh shws us pictures f her grandchildren.They're all ver the rm, in frames and even taped t the walls.
One day Grandpa gt sick and had t g t the hspital.The dctrs said they didn't think he wuld ever get better.
Saturday came.Hw culd I g visiting the nursing hme withut Grandpa? Then I remembered what Grandpa nce tld me: “Nthing shuld stand in the way f ding a gd deed.” S I went alne.Everyne was happy t see me.They were surprised when they didn't see Grandpa.When I tld them that he was sick and in the hspital, they were sad.They tld me that Grandpa wuld have a cmplete recvery.
The Ck went n t reveal sme f her secret recipes.The Jke Man tld me his latest jkes.The Singer sang a sng especially fr me.The Grandmther shwed me mre pictures.After a while, I said gdbye t everyne.
A few days later, Grandpa was still in the hspital.He was nt eating, he culd nt sit up and he culd hardly speak.I went t the crner f the rm s Grandpa wuldn't see me cry.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
Paragraph 1：
Suddenly the nurse came int the rm and said, “Yu have sme visitrs.”



Paragraph 2：
That evening, Grandpa called the nurse in and said he was hungry.



参考范文：
Paragraph 1：
Suddenly the nurse came int the rm and said, “Yu have sme visitrs.”I lked up and saw The Jke Man.Behind him were The Ck, The Singer, and The Grandmther.The Ck brught Grandpa a ht bwl f chicken sup.The Jke Man tld us sme new jkes, and everyne had t dry their eyes frm laughing s hard.Next, The Grandmther shwed Grandpa a get­well card made by her granddaughters.The Singer started singing, and we sang alng with him.Befre I knew it, visiting hurs were up.Everyne said gdbye and tld Grandpa that they wuld see him again sn.
Paragraph 2：
That evening, Grandpa called the nurse in and said he was hungry.Sn he began t sit up.Finally he was able t get ut f bed.Each day, Grandpa felt better and better, and he grew strnger and strnger.Sn he was able t g hme.The dctrs were shcked.They said his recvery was a medical miracle.But I knew the truth: Our friends' visit had made him well.Grandpa is better nw.Every Saturday, withut fail, we walk tgether t visit ur friends.