新课标高考英语一轮复习必修第二册UNIT3单元主题练习含答案

这是一份新课标高考英语一轮复习必修第二册UNIT3单元主题练习含答案，共9页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。

Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
Tday’s grandparents are jining their grandchildren n scial media， but the different generatins’ nline habits culdn’t be mre different. In the UK the ver-55s are jining a scial netwrking site in increasing numbers， meaning that they will sn be the site’s secnd biggest user grup， with 3.5 millin users aged 55-64 and 2.9 millin ver-65s.
Sheila， aged 59， says， “I jined t see what my grandchildren are ding， as my daughter psts vides and phts f them. It’s a much better way t see what they’re ding than waiting fr letters and phts in the pst. That’s hw we did it when I was a child， but I think I’m lucky that I get t see s much mre f their lives than my grandparents did.”
Interestingly， Sheila’s grandchildren are less likely t use the site themselves. Children under 17 in the UK are leaving the site — nly 2.2 millin users are under 17 — but theyre nt ging far frm their smartphnes. Chle， aged 15， even sleeps with her phne. “It’s my alarm clck s I have t，”she says. “I lk at it befre I g t sleep and as sn as I wake up.”
Unlike her grandmther’s generatin， Chle’s age grup is spending s much time n their phnes at hme that they are missing ut n spending time with their friends in real life. Sheila， n the ther hand， has made cntact with ld friends frm schl she hasn’t heard frm in frty years.“We use the site t arrange t meet all ver the cuntry，” she says. “It’s changed my scial life cmpletely.”
Parents have an imprtant rle t play if they want their kids t spend mre time in real life. Peter， 38， wh spends mst f his time in frnt f a screen， is recently determined t set a better example t his kids. In the evening r at weekends， he wuld leave his smartphne hme and take his kids ut t nature.
语篇解读:本文是一篇说明文。如今，祖父母和孙辈都在使用社交媒体，但不同代人的上网习惯却截然不同。文章通过举例说明了老年人和他们的孙辈使用社交媒体的不同习惯，以及对社交媒体的看法。
1. What can we learn frm paragraph 1？
A. Older peple have difficulty using scial media.
B. Children spend mre time with their grandparents.
C. Mre and mre elderlies begin t use scial media.
D.Scial media have becme mre friendly t the elderly.
解析：选C 细节理解题。根据第一段“Tdays grandparents are jining ... aged 55-64 and 2.9 millin ver-65s.”可知，越来越多的老年人开始使用社交媒体。
2. Hw des Sheila feel abut scial media？
A.Wrried. B.Satisfied.
C.Excited. D.Disappinted.
解析：选B 推理判断题。根据第二段“Sheila， aged 59， says， ‘I jined t see ... mre f their lives than my grandparents did.’”可推知，希拉对社交媒体感到满意。
3. What can be cncluded frm the passage？
A. Peple tend t have less scial life as they get lder.
B. Yung peple are getting away frm their smartphnes.
C. Mre yung peple chse t meet their friends in persn.
D.Scial media actually help ld peple t meet their ld friends.
解析：选D 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Sheila， n the ther hand ... Its changed my scial life cmpletely.”可推知，社交媒体实际上可以帮助老年人见到他们的老朋友。
4. What’s the best title fr this passage？
A. Different Online Habits Acrss Generatins
B.The Gd Old Days Withut Smartphnes
C.The Next Generatin f Scial Media
D.The Use f Smartphnes at Schl
解析：选A 标题归纳题。第一段中提及“Tday’s grandparents are jining their grandchildren n scial media， but the different generatins’nline habits culdn’t be mre different.”，且文章通过举例说明了老年人和他们的孙辈使用社交媒体的不同习惯，以及对社交媒体的看法。由此可知，A选项“几代人的上网习惯不同”最适合作文章标题。
B
(2024·广东华南师大附中三模)A scial media app develped by fur senirs wh are nw studying at the University f Rchester, aims t prvide a platfrm t bring teams tgether fr prjects.
While Sharfuz Shifat was wrking at the Melira LaunchPad — a student rganizatin he c­funded in his secnd year at the university, Shifat had the visin f making an efficient scial media netwrk fr peple t wrk n their ideas. “The wrld wuld be a better place if yu culd easily find peple wh have the same interests, visin and relevant skills t build smething，” he said. He then reached ut t Carlyn Zelicf, Andrew Nyaisnga and Sandesh Paudel.
“I gt a text frm Sharfuz saying he was lking fr a user experience designer, and I thught this prject was really exciting，” Zelicf said.
With their team assembled, the fur c­funders were nw ready t materialize their visin. The scial media app currently has a landing page where yu can sign up t becme a user and prvide feedback n the prduct. Site visitrs are met with the lg and the mtt: “Where ideas meet executin.”
Minimizing cst was ne f the main challenges f the develpment prcess. The tw engineers, Nyaisnga and Paudel, were able t develp the platfrm withut indirect csts while keeping the ability f a business r system t grw larger in mind. Nyaisnga explained: “There is an easier way t d smething, but it might nt be cheap. S, we had t chse the harder way fr sme things.” On the design side, Zelicf, the lead user interface and user experience designer, spke f the challenge f building a gd user experience frm an idea, as well as satisfying her team's expectatins. Juggling schlwrk, jb applicatins, and the app develpment was anther curveball thrwn their way. “But when yu're really passinate abut it, yu can d it. Nt everyne has t drp ut f cllege t build a startup.” Shifat said.
The scial media app will be launched this week, and the funders have been busy preparing their launch strategy, prmting their prduct thrugh extensive use f scial media marketing campaigns, maintaining their landing page, and interacting with the Center fr Startups.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了由罗切斯特大学的四名大四学生开发的一款社交媒体应用CrssRads Create，旨在为项目团队提供一个平台。
5．What d we knw abut Sharfuz Shifat?
A．He funded Melira LaunchPad after his graduatin frm university.
B．He is respnsible fr imprving the experience f the app users.
C．He thinks it mre imprtant t start a business than pursue a degree.
D．He is invlved in prmting their app thrugh scial media.
解析：选D 推理判断题。根据第二段第一句可知，他致力于打造一个高效的社交网络，且最后一段提到“the funders have been busy preparing their launch strategy, prmting their prduct thrugh extensive use f scial media marketing campaigns”，由此判断，Shifat在他们软件准备上线的阶段使用了社交媒体来进行软件的推广。故选D。
6．Why did Nyaisnga prefer the hard way f develping the platfrm?
A．Because it is mney­saving.
B．Because it allws the app t grw.
C．Because it quickens develpment prcess.
D．Because it takes time t get feedback frm users.
解析：选A 推理判断题。第五段第一句提到“Minimizing cst was ne f the main challenges f the develpment prcess.”,且该段还提到“Nyaisnga explained: ‘There is an easier way t d smething, but it might nt be cheap. S, we had t chse the harder way fr sme things.’”,由此判断，Nyaisnga选择更艰难的方式来完成应用的开发是为了降低成本。故选A。
7．What des the underlined wrd “curveball” in Paragraph 5 refer t?
A．Interest. B．Ambitin.
C．Difficulty. D．Cnfusin.
解析：选C 词义猜测题。第五段第一句提到“Minimizing cst was ne f the main challenges f the develpment prcess.”,且该段还提到“Juggling schlwrk, jb applicatins, and the app develpment”，因为这个应用是由四名大学生开发的，因此他们在应用开发的过程中面临着很多的困难，降低成本只是他们面临的主要挑战之一。故选C。
8．Which f the fllwing was NOT ne f the challenges they faced?
A．Meeting the expectatins f their teammates.
B．Striking a balance between schlwrk and app develpment.
C．Having access t the resurces prvided by the Center fr Startups.
D．Turning their thughts abut imprving user experience int a reality.
解析：选C 细节理解题。C项文中并未提到，只是在最后一段提到“interacting with the Center fr Startups”，并不是使用创业中心提供的资源。故选C。
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
eq \a\vs4\al(2024·枣庄高三检测)Every time yu're nline，yu are bmbarded by pictures, articles, links and vides trying t tell their stries.__9__ Smetimes they want yu t click n anther stry r advertisement at their wn site, ther times they want t upset peple fr plitical reasns.Experts in media studies and nline psychlgy have been examining the fake news phenmenn.Read these tips, and dn't get fled!
Check the surce.__10__ Fake news websites ften use addresses that sund like real newspapers, but dn't have many real newspapers, r many real stries abut ther tpics.If yu aren't sure, click n the “Abut” page and lk fr a clear descriptin f the rganisatin.
__11__ Lk t see if the stry yu are reading is n ther news sites that yu knw and trust.If yu d find it n many ther sites, then it prbably isn't fake, as many big news rganizatins try t check their surces befre they publish a stry.
There are ther techniques that fake news uses.These include using ALL CAPS and lts f ads that pp up when yu click n a link.__12__ If the news stry makes yu angry, it's prbably designed t make yu angry.
If yu knw these things abut nline news, and can apply them in yur everyday life, then yu have the cntrl ver what t read, what t believe and mst imprtantly what t share.If yu find a news stry that yu knw is fake, the mst imprtant advice is：__13__
A．Dn't share it.
B．Read abut it in print media.
C．Check the stry in ther places.
D．Unfrtunately, nt all f these stries are true.
E．Als, think abut hw the stry makes yu feel.
F．Lk at the website where the stry cmes frm.
G．Hwever, the rash f fake news is a relatively new prblem.
eq \x(语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何分辨网上真假新闻的方法。)
9．选D 上文“Every time yu're nline their stries.” 与D项中的“these stries”为关键词复现。
10．选F F项和空前的“Check the surce”意义一致。
11．选C C项中的“in ther places”和后文的“n ther news sites”相对应；且C项中“Check”和空后的“Lk t see”相对应。
12．选E 空后一句和E项的感受相对应。
13．选A 根据空前一句可知，这样的新闻是不能被传播的。对应A项Dn't share it“不要分享它”。
Ⅲ.完形填空
（2024·河北模拟）Maryland furth grader Mlly Sampsn didn’t ask fr typical new year’s gifts this year. 14 ， the little scientist requested cldwater waders （高筒靴） s that she culd hunt fr fssils.
Mlly 15 with her father and sister t their favrite spt n Calvert Beach n the early mrning. Mlly’s father， Bruce Sampsn， has always been int fssil 16 ， and his daughters share his 17 .
Mlly has gt an impressive cllectin f mre than 40 18 ver the years. These fssils range frm mdernday shark teeth t far 19 items， like megaldn （巨齿鲨） teeth. Mlly herself has fund megaldn 20 befre， but n this day， she fund ne f the largest nes ever 21 . She was standing in knee-deep water when she first saw the tth.
“I saw smething 22 ， and it lked like a shark tth，” she 23 . “We were abut knee deep in the water.”
Mlly reached fr the tth， but it was s big she 24 t take it ut f the water. She felt “amazed” when she finally pulled it abve the 25 and saw its size.
Nw Mlly is mre 26 than ever t pursue a career in palentlgy （古生物学） smeday. Her mther says she hpes ther girls will see Mlly’s stry and becme 27 t get utdrs and study science， t. “We really want ther kids t get excited abut being utside，” said Alicia. This amazing find is a nicer 28 fr this little yung scientist’s new year.
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述小女孩莫莉受父亲的影响，喜欢上寻找化石，并成功找到一个迄今为止她所有收藏中最大的巨齿鲨牙齿化石。这对小女孩来说很棒，这不仅是她的新年礼物，更坚定了她从事古生物学职业的决心。
14. A.TherefreB.Instead
C.BesidesD.Hwever
解析：选B 根据上文“Maryland furth grader Mlly Sampsn didnt ask fr typical new year’s gifts this year.”可知，莫莉没有要新年礼物，相反要了一双高筒靴。
15. A.brke upB.kept up
C.set utD.fund ut
解析：选C 根据“t their favrite spt n Calvert Beach”可知，他们出发去了喜欢的地方。
16. A.stealingB.crying
C.escapingD.hunting
解析：选D 根据上文“she culd hunt fr fssils”可知，此处是指莫莉的父亲热衷于寻找化石。
17. A.dubtB.regret
C.passinD.happiness
解析：选C 根据“has always been int fssil ”可知，Bruce Sampsn热衷于寻找化石，而孩子们和他一样具有热情，也喜欢上了寻找化石。
18. A.itemsB.bks
C.weeksD.places
解析：选A 根据“an impressive cllectin f”可知，此处是指收藏的物品。下文的items也是提示。
19. A.yungerB.cleaner
C.lderD.uglier
解析：选C 呼应上文“mdernday”，此处是指更古老的化石。
20. A.nseB.teeth
C.hairD.ear
解析：选B 根据下文“She was standing in knee deep water when she first saw the tth.”可知，此处是指巨齿鲨牙齿化石。
21. A.discveredB.created
C.hpedD.lst
解析：选A 呼应上文“Mlly herself has fund”，此处是指曾发现过的最大的巨齿鲨牙齿化石之一。
22. A.bigB.light
C.heavyD.small
解析：选A 根据下文“but it was s big”可知，巨齿鲨的牙齿化石很大。
23. A.screamedB.wrried
C.recalledD.jumped
解析：选C 结合语境可知，这是莫莉在回忆发现巨齿鲨牙齿化石的场景。
24. A.ranB.smiled
C.hurriedD.struggled
解析：选D 根据“it was s big”可知，牙齿化石很大，小女孩要努力才能把它拿出水面。
25. A.earthB.water
C.huseD.car
解析：选B 根据上文“We were abut knee deep in the water.”和下文“saw its size”可知，牙齿化石被拖出了水面。
26. A.shyB.excited
C.humrusD.afraid
解析：选B 结合上文讲述莫莉发现一个巨大的鲨鱼牙齿化石推知，她此时比任何时候都兴奋，希望有一天能从事古生物学的职业。
27. A.frightenedB.frced
C.surprisedD.inspired
解析：选D 结合语境和“t get utdrs and study science”可知，此处指莫莉的妈妈希望莫莉的故事能启发其他孩子学习科学。
28. A.newsB.prmise
C.wishD.gift
解析：选D 呼应第一段“Maryland furth grader Mlly Sampsn didn’t ask fr typical new year’s gifts this year.”可知，这次发现对于小女孩来说是最好的新年礼物。
Ⅳ.语法填空
eq \a\vs4\al(2023·江门模拟)With a big smile n her face, Gan Yuqin chats with her fllwers in her live­stream every night, trying __1__ (prmte) sales f ranges frm her hmetwn, a small village in Guangxi Zhuang Autnmus Regin.She, tgether with her teammates, __2__ (help) villagers sell nearly 500,000 kilgrams f ranges every week.The 40­year­ld wman, wh used t be a farmer and husewife, is nw admired in her hmetwn __3__ her great success in bsting sales f farm prduce.
Gan __4__ (knw) as ne f the pineers wh shares cuntry life and prmtes sales f related prducts nline.She was __5__ (initial) encuraged by her nephew, wh asked Gan t be the main character in his shrt vides __6__ (feature) cuntry life.As Gan's fame grew, they began t sell fruit frm their family rchard, __7__ sn fell shrt f demand.They then launched an e­cmmerce cmpany selling varius kinds f __8__ (agriculture) prducts frm all ver the regin.
Gan's cmpany has been __9__ great success and Gan has received lts f awards fr her __10__ (achieve)．She is nw devted t shting vides and live­streaming, but is als planning t ffer free training t thse wh lve the industry.
语篇解读：文章主要讲述了40岁的农民和家庭主妇甘有琴通过分享乡村生活并在网上推广相关产品，在促进农产品销售方面取得了巨大成功。
1．t prmte 考查非谓语动词。try t d sth.“努力做某事”。
2．helps 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据后文every week可知，应用一般现在时，且主语后接介词短语tgether with her teammates时不影响其人称和数，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
3．fr 考查介词。be admired fr“因……受人尊敬”。
4．is knwn 考查固定短语和时态。be knwn as“被认为是……”，再根据主语Gan并结合空后内容可知，空格应用一般现在时的单数形式。
5．initially 考查副词。修饰动词encurage应用副词。
6．featuring 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空格需填非谓语动词作定语，空格与被修饰词shrt vides构成主动关系，故应用现在分词。
7．which 考查非限制性定语从句。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰上文fruit frm their family rchard，从句中缺少主语，应用关系代词which引导。
8．agricultural 考查形容词。修饰后面名词prducts应用形容词形式。
9．a 考查冠词。success此处为抽象名词具体化，表示“一件成功的事物”，且great发音以辅音音素开头。故应填冠词a。
10．achievement(s) 考查名词。空处作宾语，表示“成就”应用名词achievement，此处可用单数也可用复数形式。
Ⅴ.应用文写作
你校正在组织英语演讲比赛。请你以“我与英语学习app的故事”为题，写一篇英语演讲稿，内容包括：
1．英语学习app的名称及其简介；
2．该app对你的英语学习所起到的帮助。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右：
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考范文：
Gd afternn, respected teachers and my dear friends.When it cmes t English learning, I'm really int an app named EW.
Amng the best free apps fr English learning, EW really stands ut fr its uniqueness.It prvides varius learning materials and methds.The best part is that it keeps track f the vcabulary yu're learning, and it recmmends vides based n the wrds yu've already learned.
I've been using EW since I was twelve.It's greatly enlarged my vcabulary and imprved ther language skills.I hpe all f yu can benefit frm it.
Thank yu.