新课标高考英语一轮复习选择性必修第一册UNIT1 PEOPLE OF ACHIEVEMENT课件

这是一份新课标高考英语一轮复习选择性必修第一册UNIT1 PEOPLE OF ACHIEVEMENT课件，共50页。PPT课件主要包含了主要地，迅速离开，偶然碰到，极其重要的，vitally，foundation，inference，passional，profession，非凡的等内容，欢迎下载使用。
3．illegal/banned substances 非法/禁用物品 withut substance 毫无事实根据4．a tp plitician 大牌政客5．numerus peple 许多人6．extrardinary genius 非凡的天才7．an educatinal institute 教育机构 a distributin institutin 分配制度8．murn the dead 哀悼逝者9．a water­saving device 节水装置10．draft a speech 起草发言稿
二、表达词汇——在语境中活用(一)在括号内写出蓝体词汇在语境中的汉语意思1. (2021·全国乙卷书面表达)Almst all kinds f infrmatin can be btained thrugh the Internet. (vt.______)2．She defeated all her ppnents and wn the gld medal in shting. (vt._____)3．Surprisingly, students f the senir schls are mstly girls. (adv._______)4．Citizens in this area were frced t flee the city. (vt._________)
5．The cmpetitin had t be put ff under the special circumstance. (n._____)6．The thery is nt yet scientifically established. (n._____)7．I first encuntered him when studying at Cambridge. (vt._________)8．Large sums f mney have been dnated t the disaster area. (n._____)
(二)写出蓝体词汇的语境之义及拓展形式1．Understanding histry is vital t understanding urselves as a peple and as a natin. (adj.___________)拓展： adv.极其；极大地2．Tsinghua University was funded in 1911. (vt._____)拓展： n．基础；(机构或组织的)创建；创办→___________ adj.基础的；基本的3．Frm yur smile I infer that yu are pleased. (vt._____)拓展： n．推断；推理；推论
4.Music was his true passin, thugh he had never perfrmed utside the family. (n._____)拓展： adj.热情的；充满激情的5．Mr Smith wrks as a prfessr at Oxfrd University. (n._____)拓展： n．职业；专业→ adj.职业的；专业的6.He shwed us that even a single desire ... can make fr a remarkable life. (adj._______)拓展： adv.引人注目地，明显地；显著地7．He has cmmitted himself t supprting his brther's children. (vt._____)拓展： n．承诺，保证；奉献，投入→_________ adj.尽心尽力的；坚定的；坚信的
8．The cuntry has acknwledged having taken every means t fight against any pssible infectin. (vt._____)拓展： n．承认；感谢9．Yu shuld sit dwn and analyse yur strengths and weaknesses. (vt._____)拓展： n．分析；分析结果10．Tw independent research bdies reached the same cnclusin. (n._____)拓展： vt.推断11．This led t an unexpected cnsequence. (n._____)拓展： adj.随之发生的→ adv.因此；所以
acknwledgement
cnsequently
三、词块短语——在语境中辨义用活 写出或选出加蓝部分在语境中的汉语意思1. (2021·全国乙卷书面表达)Smart nline habits can als lead t high efficiency fr yur study. _____2. (2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)Yu have t make sure yu dn't turn tw pages at nce and ... _____3. (2020·全国卷Ⅲ)But she insists n us eating healthy fd. _________4．It is ur duty t make cntributins t ur mtherland. _______________5. (2021年1月新高考8省联考卷)Wuld yu like t recmmend sme English pems based n schl experience？ _______________
6．The plan put frward by a lcal farmer has been gt thrugh at the meeting. _____7．Unfrtunately, the great scientist passed away last year. _____8．The pr by, nt dry behind the ears, had t make a living by himself. _____ 9．A gd student usually knws hw t sum up knwledge in gd time. _____10．It's imprtant t draw ut a child's ptential capacities. ___A．做出　　　 B．拟订　　　 C．鼓励　　　 D．发掘11.Surfing the Internet and playing games take up much time when we shuld wrk n ur lessns. _____ A．担任 B．开始从事 C．占用 D．拿起
四、经典句式——在佳句背诵中品悟规则用法1.
五、“续写”片段——在背诵中品悟如何写靓写美心理或动作描写之“尴尬与无聊”Elizabeth was wandering when she saw Darcy and his sister.Their eyes instantly met.Elizabeth was t embarrassed t say a wrd, she lwered her eyes t avid Darcy.Darcy was in a mixture f surprise and excitement.His face went red and he was struggling t cntrl his delight.He didn't knw what t say r hw t start the cnversatin.Elizabeth was whlly verwhelmed by embarrassment.“Why did I cme here? Cming here was the mst unfrtunate thing in the wrld！” she thught.
伊丽莎白正在闲逛，这时她看见了达西和他的妹妹。他们的目光立刻相遇。伊丽莎白窘得一句话也说不出来，她垂下眼睛避开达西。达西既惊讶又兴奋。他的脸涨红了，他努力控制自己的喜悦。他不知道该说什么，也不知道如何开始谈话。伊丽莎白尴尬得不知所措。“我为什么来这里？来到这里是世界上最不幸的事！”她想。[点评]　本段用“Their eyes instantly met her eyes t avid red ... struggling t cntrl unfrtunate”等动作或心理描写，栩栩如生地描绘出了一个十足尴尬的场面。 
1．acknwledge vt.承认(属实、权威等)；(公开)感谢；认可；告知收到[题点全练]写出下列句中acknwledge的含义①“Maybe yu are right，” she acknwledged. _____②We wish t acknwledge the supprt f the university and the teachers.____③All the applicatins will be acknwledged in a week. ________④He is widely acknwledged t be ne f the best players in the wrld. ____
句式升级⑤Peple acknwledge that the measures he has taken are efficient.→ the measures he has taken are efficient.→The measures he has taken _____________________efficient.
It is acknwledged that
are acknwledged t be
[系统归纳](1)acknwledge (ding) sth.　承认(做)某事acknwledge that ... 承认……acknwledge be/as ... 认为……是……It is universally/widely acknwledged that ...……是大家所公认的(2)acknwledgement n. 承认；感谢in acknwledgement f ... 为表示对……的感谢
2．defeat n．失败；挫败vt.击败；战胜　　　　　　　　[题点全练](单句语法填空)①I tried t cmfrt him after he (defeat) by his ppnent.②The wrld champin has nly had tw (defeat) in mre than 100 fights.③The Ping-png team suffered heavy defeat in the Olympic match.④Never (defeat) by any maths questin, the by is full f cnfidence.
was defeated
[系统归纳] (1)defeat与beat都表示“在战斗或竞赛中战胜/打败(对手)”，后接竞争对手(人或某一团体)，可以互换。(2)Win意为“赢得”，后常跟game, match, cmpetitin, prize, award等名词作宾语。
3．insist vi. & vt.坚持；坚决要求[题点全练](单句语法填空/完成句子)① (2020·全国卷Ⅰ) Our (insist) it's merely a windw has kept them frm attempting millins f requests t pen the dr.②The newcmer insisted n me (shw) him hw t perate the machine.③When the teacher sclded him, he insisted that he (cme) n time t schl the ther day.④Thugh at an ld age, he the city fr the cnference.尽管高龄，但他还是坚持去那个城市参加会议。
insisted that he shuld g t
[系统归纳] (1)insist n ding sth.　　　　 坚持做某事insist that ... (shuld) d 坚决要求……做(2)insist表示“坚决要求，坚决主张”时，从句的动作发生在谓语insist之后，要使用虚拟语气，表示“以后”要做之事，句型结构为insist that＋主语＋(shuld)＋(nt) d sth.；表示“坚持说，坚持认为”时，则采用陈述语气(即宾语从句中时态的选用要按照实际时态要求)，类似常见词语：suggest“建议；暗示；表明”。
4．circumstance n．条件；环境；状况(常用复数) [题点全练](单句语法填空/完成句子)①I can't imagine circumstance in which I wuld nt be willing t study.②The ld tend t fall behind the changing scial and plitical _____________ (circumstance)．③Students shuld stick t their dreams ______________________.在任何情况下，学生们都应该坚持他们的梦想。④The scientist wuld give up the hpe fr cntributins t the mtherland _____________________.在任何情况下，这位科学家都不会放弃为祖国做贡献的希望。
circumstances
under any circumstances
n circumstances
⑤In n circumstances ________________________t practise the “clear­-yur­plate” actin.为践行“光盘”行动，在任何情况下人们都不应浪费食物。 [系统归纳] under/in n circumstances　　 无论如何都不……(位于句首时句子要部分倒装)under/in the circumstances 在这种情况下；既然这样under/in any circumstance(s) 在任何情况下
shuld peple waste fd
5．put frward提出；拨快；提前 [题点全练](用put的相关短语填空)①Our gvernment has ___________ The Belt and Rad Initiative, which encurages cperatin between China and ther cuntries.②Dn't till tmrrw what shuld be dne tday.③A week befre Earth Day, psters were arund ur schl, calling upn us t jin in the campaign.④As a determined researcher, Mr Wang can all kinds f hardship.
put up with
[系统归纳] put aside　　　　把……放在一边；忽视；不考虑 put away 放好；收好；储存put dwn 记下；放下；镇压put ff 推迟；延期put n 穿上；戴上；上演；增加(体重)put ut 熄灭；扑灭；出版；公布；生产put up 举起；设立；提(价)；投宿；张贴put up with 忍受；容忍
6．take up 拿起；占用，占据；开始从事；接受；继续 [题点全练](用take的相关短语填空)①The gld medal winner diving at the age f 7.②I dn't want t a series f facts in my diary.③What matters is what yu _______ during class, but nt what yu write dwn in yur ntebks.④Upn learning the disease brke ut, Zhng Nanshan the respnsibility t fight against it.
[系统归纳]take apart　　　拆开take dwn 放下；记下；拆除take in 欺骗；吸收；理解take ff (飞机)起飞；(事业)腾飞；脱下take n 呈现；雇用；承担take ver 接管；接替
1．cmmit vt.承诺；保证vi.忠于；全心全意投入(工作、活动等) [题点全练](单句语法填空/完成句子)①Bth sides cmmitted (them) t settle the dispute peacefully.②She desn't want t make an emtinal (cmmit) t Jack at the mument.③____________ (cmmit) t ding medical research, Tu Yuyu is thught highly f by the Chinese.④The tall man has______________________.这个高个子男人犯下了大罪。
cmmitted a great crime
[进阶学习]
[练重难点]选词填空(cmmitted/cmmitting)⑤___________ herself t the research, Tu Yuyu spent all her time wrking ut a slutin.⑥___________ t the prject, Mr Smith almst had n time with his family.
2．cnsequence n．结果；后果；重要性　　　　　　　　[题点全练](完成句子)①____________________ glbal warming, natural disasters ccur mre frequently.由于全球变暖的缘故，自然灾害更加频繁地发生。②Human beings will have t _______________________ the damage t ur planet.人类将不得不承担损坏我们星球的后果。
As a cnsequence f
take the cnsequences f
[进阶学习]
　　 [练重难点](单句语法填空)③Millins f peple lst jbs as direct cnsequence f ecnmic crisis in the cuntry.④Smetimes it is difficult t predict cnsequence f ur present actins.
1．“n/upn＋名词/动名词”作状语 [用法规则](1)介词n/upn后面可以跟动名词或名词作宾语，构成介宾结构，在句中作状语，也可以转换为as sn as引导的时间状语从句。(2)表示“一……就……”的结构：①nce/directly/instantly/immediately＋从句；②the mument/the minute/the instant＋从句；③n sner ... than, hardly/scarcely ... when
[应用体验](单句语法填空/完成句子)①On/Upn (arrive) at the airprt, we all were welcmed warmly.②I had n sner gt n the platfrm the audience began t cheer me up.③The he gets int truble, he will turn t his parents fr help.他一遇到麻烦，就向父母求助。④ , he paid a visit t his teachers.他一回到家乡，就去拜访了他的老师们。
arriving/arrival
mument/minute/instant
On/Upn his return t his hmetwn
2．独立主格结构 [用法规则](1)独立主格结构是由名词或代词加上分词等构成的一种独立结构，用于修饰整个句子。该结构在句中一般作状语，表示时间、条件、原因、伴随状况等。(2)独立主格结构的常用形式：
[应用体验]单句语法填空/完成句子/句式升级①The children (play) in the rm, I culdn't get dwn t studying.②The wrk (d), we went hme.③Nbdy (cme) tmrrw, we will have t put ff the meeting till next week.④ , ur headmaster sn left the meeting rm.散会了，我们的校长很快就离开了会议室。⑤If weather permits, we will hld ur yearly sprts meeting next week.→ , we will hld ur yearly sprts meeting next week.(独立主格结构)
The meeting ver
Weather permitting
古今中外，涌现出了很多对社会做出突出贡献的人物。他们勇于担当、甘于奉献，书写了不平凡的人生华章。该主题有利于引导学生深入了解国内外取得重大成就的人物及其经历、贡献等，树立为社会服务的意识，形成正确的人生观、价值观。该主题在高考写作中常常涉及，如：2023年全国甲卷写作要求介绍一位你喜欢的中国历史人物；2020年全国卷Ⅰ书面表达为介绍身边值得尊敬和爱戴的人等。
A Medical Pineer (节选自北师大版教材必修第二册UNIT 6)Tu Yuyu was brn in Zhejiang Prvince, China, n 30 December, 1930.She studied medicine at Peking University Health Science Centre.After graduatin, she became a member f China Academy f Chinese Medical Sciences.Later, she studied Chinese medicine fr tw and a half years with experts in the field frm whm she gained a deep knwledge abut traditinal practices.(简介屠呦呦学习中医学的过程)
In 1969, Tu Yuyu was chsen t establish a team t find a cure fr malaria — a disease that killed millins f peple every year.Acrss the wrld, scientists had been trying t find a cure.(运用过去完成进行时态很好地体现了在屠呦呦发现青蒿素以前，世界各地的科学家一直以来都在努力寻求能够有效治疗疟疾的方法) They tested mre than 240,000 chemicals with n success.Hwever, Tu Yuyu had an idea that Chinese herbs might hld the secret.She studied ancient Chinese medical literature and visited experts in traditinal Chinese medicine.❶She researched hundreds f traditinal recipes cnnected t anti-malarial cures.Then Tu Yuyu and her team began using mdern research methds t study these Chinese herbs ne by ne.(屠呦呦依据古代中医配方采用现代的研究方法逐一研究了数百种有可能对治疗疟疾有效的中草药)
This was nt an easy task.❷The reasn why this was difficult was that the team had limited resurces.They did nt have enugh staff, and the labratry in which they wrked had pr air quality.(面对的困难) Hwever, after hundreds f failed experiments, they eventually came acrss a prmising chemical.❸It wrked well in experiments n animals, but they had t knw if it was safe fr humans.Tu Yuyu bravely vlunteered t be the first human subject when they were ready t start testing and the rest f her team fllwed her.The test was a success.The medicine they discvered, artemisinin, has nw becme the wrld's mst effective drug fr fighting malaria.(成功发现世界上抗击疟疾最有效的药物——青蒿素)
由教材学写法1．学亮点词汇第一段中的gain a deep knwledge是knw a lt的高级表达，用在此处形象又恰到好处，使表达更地道。第二段中的Hwever，使前后句形成转折对比，突出了中草药的重要性。第三段中的eventually一词，真实地写出了发现青蒿素的艰辛不易，从侧面反映了屠呦呦及其团队的科学探索精神。
2．学高级句式句❶中过去分词短语cnnected t anti­malarial cures作后置定语，修饰名词短语traditinal recipes，限定了她研究的传统配方的范围——与抗疟疾疗法有关。句❷是一个主从复合句，句中关系副词why引导定语从句，修饰先行词 reasn，that引导表语从句。紧凑简练地表达了困难的原因在于团队资源有限。句❸是一个并列复合句，句中并列连词but连接两个并列分句。第一分句承接上文内容，第二分句引出下文内容，起到了很好的过渡作用。
3．学行文逻辑本文写作结构为“递进式结构”。全文主要围绕“发现青蒿素”这一中心展开叙述。屠呦呦研究中医→屠呦呦依据中医配方采用现代的研究方法逐一研究数百种中草药→成功发现世界上抗击疟疾最有效的药物：青蒿素。一条线写下来，让读者对青蒿素的发现过程和屠呦呦兢兢业业致力于医学研究，为对社会做出贡献且不顾个人安危的形象有了清楚的了解和认识。
Ⅰ.多积词块——丰富表达方式1．make great cntributins t　对……做出突出贡献2．becme invlved in 参与……3．in the field f 在……领域4．a system f philsphy 哲学体系5．thrughut the wrld 遍及全世界6．get ver varieties f difficulties 克服各种各样的困难
7．play a leading rle 起着重要的作用8．achieve ne's dream 实现某人的梦想9．make rapid prgress in 在某方面取得很大的进步 10．find a cure fr 寻找……的疗法11．make sure f 确保12．face the challenge 面对挑战13．devte neself t 致力于；献身于14．scientific research 科学研究15．set ut a new scientific idea 提出科学新观点
Ⅱ.多积佳句——彰显表达功底1．S strng­-minded was he that he culd keep up until he succeeded.他意志很坚强，他会继续做下去直到成功。2．Inspired by what the great scientist said, he made up his mind t wrk hard and catch up.受到这位伟大的科学家讲话的鼓舞，他决心努力工作赶上去。3．Hwever, educated by his mther, he tk an interest in reading.然而，由于母亲的教育，他对读书产生了兴趣。4．He fell in lve with science and devted himself t it.他爱上了科学并全身心投入其中。
一、作文补写表达亮下面是一篇介绍屠呦呦的短文，请根据提示，运用上面所学，将文章补充完整。Amng the scientists wh have driven scial develpment, the ne ❶_______ ___________ (我最钦佩的；定语从句) is Tu Yuyu, a researcher in medicine.❷______________________ (让我印象最深的；主语从句)was that she and her team examined ver 2,000 ld medical texts, and evaluated 280, 000 plants.❸_________________________ (失败了无数次以后；分词短语作状语), they ❹________________________________________ (最终发现了一种有效的药物)．Later, they even ❺______________________________ (自愿在自己身上做实验) t make sure f the safety!
What impressed me mst
Having failed numerus times
eventually discvered an effective medicine
vlunteered t test it n themselves
❻ (被她的科学精神所激励；分词短语作状语), I am determined t brave the challenges and try different ways ❼_______ ___________ (来解决我的问题)．I hpe I can make great cntributins t ur sciety t.
Inspired by her scientific spirit
二、看图写作善联想根据以下图片展开合理想象，描述孔子的贡献及影响，80词左右。_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Cnfucius was a Chinese thinker and scial philspher whse teachings
and philsphy have deeply influenced Chinese, Krean, Japanese, and