新课标高考英语一轮复习选择性必修第一册UNIT3单元主题练习含答案

这是一份新课标高考英语一轮复习选择性必修第一册UNIT3单元主题练习含答案，共9页。试卷主要包含了 B．￡57，写作词数应为80左右；等内容，欢迎下载使用。

Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
Natinal Space Centre, Leicester
An interactive museum f super­size space experiences: frm a giant planet Earth yu can tuch t the UK's biggest dmed planetarium (穹顶天文台) and a 42­metre rcket twer. Yu can't miss the latter as yu drive int Leicester—the structure lks like it's wrapped in giant inflatable pillws. Inside, it huses Blue Streak and Thr Able rckets. Take in the full scale f them by riding a glass­sided lift up t the viewing platfrm. Elsewhere, there are six galleries with plenty f buttns t press and screens t tuch. It's all under cver s it's a gd place t visit n a rainy day!
What abut lunch?
The Bsters Cafe serves reasnably priced ht and cld snacks and drinks (ht dg frm ￡4.95, plus jacket ptates, sups, sandwiches and salads) at the ft f the centre's tw rckets. The cafe ffers vegetarian and vegan ptins t.
Getting there
There is a regular bus service (N.54 with a stp tw minutes' walk frm the centre), as well as a park and ride service frm Birstall. East Midlands Trains and Crss­Cuntry Trains perate services t Leicester statin, frm which the centre is a 25­minute bus ride. If driving, it's just ff the A6, nrth f the city centre. Parking is ￡3 fr the day.
Value fr mney
It's nt cheap — adult: ￡15, 5 t 16­year­ld: ￡12, but nce yu've paid yu can revisit as many times as yu want in a year, and admissin is free fr kids under five.
Opening hurs
10 a．m.－4 p．m. Mnday t Friday, 10 a．m.－5 p．m. weekends and schl hlidays.
语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。文章对于参观莱斯特国家航天中心的游览项目、午餐、到达方式、门票价格以及开放时间进行了介绍。
1．Which f the fllwing CANNOT be fund when yu visit the Natinal Space Centre?
A．A big inflatable pillw.
B．A dmed planetarium.
C．The Bsters Cafe.
D．A high rcket twer.
解析：选A 细节理解题。根据第一段第二句可知，建筑物的外观像是被巨大的充气枕头包裹着，而不是在国家航天中心可以看到一个巨大的充气枕头。故选A。
2．Which f the fllwing statements is TRUE accrding t the article?
A．Visitrs can arrive at the entrance t the centre by nly taking the N.54 bus.
B．It takes visitrs 25 minutes t get t the centre frm Leicester statin by riding a bike.
C．Snacks and drinks are served at reasnable prices.
D．Althugh the parking fee is reasnable, there are limited parking lts.
解析：选C 细节理解题。根据What abut lunch？部分中的“The Bsters Cafe serves reasnably priced ht and cld snacks and drinks”可知，咖啡馆提供价格合理的小吃和饮料，故选C。
3．If a cuple want t take their 6­year­ld daughter, a primary schl student, and 15­year­ld sn t the space centre, hw much will they spend n the tickets?
A．￡45. B．￡57. C．￡42. D．￡54.
解析：选D 细节理解题。根据Value fr mney部分中的内容可知，如果一对夫妇想带着6岁的女儿和15岁的儿子去太空中心，他们买票需要花费：15＋15＋12＋12＝54。故选D。
B
Explratin is abut hw we experience the gegraphy.A gegraphy educatin withut actively learning hw t explre places is as frustrating as teaching music lessns withut sund.Besides that，explratin has the ptential t be ne f the mst enjyable and rewarding things we humans will ever d.It can be gd fr develping prblem­slving，teamwrk，scial and ther vital skills.Therefre，we shuld be given the pprtunities t learn prperly hw t d it.
The sad reality is that millins f children are scially and gegraphically deprived (剥夺) f the pprtunities.Their learning envirnments lack the diversity f places and experience­based pprtunities that they need t develp well and as a result，they will nt reach their full ptential.
There is plenty f research shwing that many children have little time and space t explre，play and learn utdrs.Perhaps mst shckingly，Dirt is Gd cnducted a survey which fund that three­quarters f UK children spend less time utside than prisners，that the amunt f time children spend playing in natural places has decreased and that a fifth f children d nt play utside n an average day.
There are a large number f gd and cmplex reasns why parents d nt let their children play (and s learn) utdrs and nt vercming these barriers cmes with its wn risks.Changing the parenting cultures that are verly limiting many children's freedm will ptentially need effrts f generatin after generatin.
Partially as a respnse t this situatin，an increasing number f dctrs are prviding scial prescriptins(处方). Instead f being ffered medicine fr mental r physical illness, yung patients are being prescribed time with nature，vlunteering，ding sprts r sme ther activities instead.
Teachers are, in many ways，in a better psitin t prvide time and space fr children t benefit frm experiences that help them nt nly t learn，but als t be well. Teachers can spare bth frmal and infrmal time and space fr explratin that helps nt nly children wh are ill, but als thse wh are well.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章阐述了户外探索的重要性，并指出令人悲哀的现实：数以百万计的儿童都被剥夺了户外探索的机会。文章最后给出了一些解决方案。
4．What des Paragraph 1 mainly talk abut?
A．The way t reach full ptential.
B．The methds f ding explratin.
C．The different attitudes t explratin.
D．The imprtance f ding explratin.
解析：选D 段落大意题。根据第一段第二、三句可知，户外探索是地理教学的必要环节，并且户外探索有诸多益处，可以帮助发展重要技能。综合分析可知，第一段是在告诉我们户外探索的重要性。
5．What can we learn frm the survey f Dirt is Gd?
A．Prisners in the UK are treated very well.
B．Children are badly in need f utdr time.
C．Children are becming less utging nwadays.
D．There aren't enugh natural places in many cuntries.
解析：选B 细节理解题。根据第三段第二句可知，四分之三的英国儿童在户外的时间少于囚犯，儿童在自然场所玩耍的时间减少了，五分之一的儿童平常不在户外玩耍。由此可知，英国儿童在户外玩耍的时间很少，他们急需户外活动时间。
6．What d we knw abut the prcess f changing the parenting cultures?
A．It's interesting but tiring.
B．It's cmplex and risky.
C．It's challenging but wrthwhile.
D．It's trublesme and demanding.
解析：选C 推理判断题。根据第四段第二句可知，改变过度限制许多孩子自由的养育文化可能需要一代又一代的努力。同时根据第二段中提及的限制孩子在户外的时间不能充分发挥孩子们的潜能可知，改变这种养育文化具有挑战性，但又很值得，有利于孩子们的成长。
7．What des the authr want t say by mentining scial prescriptins?
A．Playing utside can prmte peple's health.
B．Traditinal medicines may have side effects.
C．Experienced dctrs are in shrt supply.
D．Mental illness needs special treatment.
解析：选A 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段第二句可知，医生没有为患有精神或身体疾病的病人提供药物，而是让年轻患者走进自然、做志愿者、做运动以及一些其他活动。由此可以判断出，作者想通过这个例子说明户外探索可以促进身体健康。
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
Natinal parks are a treasure that ffers the chance t view native plants and animals in their natural habitat. Hwever, as the number f visitrs and wildlife ppulatins increase, humans and animals t ften find themselves in clse distance.__8__
Remember that the animals living in natinal parks are wild. Wild animals can be unpredictable and in natinal parks and many state parks, they are nt cntained.__9__ Never think that it is safe t apprach them.
__10__ Stp by the visitr's centre and take the time t read abut the types f wildlife in the park and what t expect. The park service psts these signs t prtect yu and the wildlife. S, if yu see the warning signs, take care.
Make sure yu give animals space. The general rule is t keep 25 yards away frm all wildlife, and a minimum f 100 yards away frm wlves and bears.__11__ If yu're ut hiking and yu encunter wildlife, stick yur thumb ut and hld it ut at eye level. If yur thumb cvers the entire animal, yu're a safe distance away frm that animal.
Sme wild animals lk adrable and maybe yu think handing them a snack r tw wn't hurt.__12__ Feeding wildlife is a bad idea and yu risk getting a bite. Plus peple fd is nt healthy fr animals and it makes them learn that peple aren't the threat. This becmes a vicius cycle (恶性循环) that results in peple getting t clse and getting hurt. Wildlife have all they need t eat in their envirnment.
A．But dn't d it.
B．Yu can fllw the “rule f thumb”．
C．In natinal parks, there are warning signs everywhere.
D．At certain times f the year, wildlife can be mre lvely.
E．S it's imprtant t knw hw t respect wildlife and stay safe.
F．In anther wrd, they g anywhere within the park as they please.
G．Yu shuld always pack up fd after a picnic stp r at the campgrund.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章关于如何尊重国家公园里的野生动物提出了一些建议。
8．选E 根据空前一句可知，此处内容与人类应该懂得处理与野生动物的关系有关，选项E符合语境。
9．选F 根据空前一句以及空后一句可知，此处内容与野生动物会在公园里随处活动有关，选项F符合语境。
10．选C 此句是本段首句，要体现本段的主旨，因此此处内容应与国家公园里的警示标志有关，选项C符合语境。
11．选B 根据空后两句可知，此处内容与使用拇指判断与动物的距离有关，选项B符合语境。
12．选A 下文描述了喂养野生动物的坏处，因此此处内容与不要去喂养野生动物有关，选项A符合语境。
Ⅲ.完形填空
There nce was an rdinary street in the suburbs where n ne cared much fr the gardens.The lawns were vergrwn, the weeds were __13__ and the hedges (树篱) desperately needed t be cut back.It lked very __14__.But when the neighburs saw their __15__ they just lked at each ther and laughed.
It seemed t hard t __16__ all the gardens and n ne culd be bthered t make them better because everyne's garden was __17__ terrible.N ne felt it was urgent t __18__ anything.Then a gardener named Bill mved in.Bill was a __19__， hard­wrking and patient man wh started wrking in the garden as sn as he __20__ in the street.He tk his lawn mwer (割草机) ut t cut back the grass and pulled ut all f the weeds.Finally, he tk up his gardening and started __21__ his hedges, making them lk like flwers, plants, stnes, balls, etc.
Attracted by the __22__， the neighburs walked by and admired the newly manicured (修剪整齐的) garden.Over sme time, smething interesting happened.One by ne, the neighburs started t put in mre __23__ in their wn gardens and the sunds f lawn mwers culd be heard again.After a few mnths, the street was __24__ frm a dirty, unappealing cllectin f huses int a beautiful avenue that wuldn't be ut f place in a stylish magazine.
One persn's actin shwed everyne what culd be achieved with a little __25__ wrk.It's easy fr us t __26__ the envirnment arund us because n ne else cares abut it.Remember what yu psitively d nt nly __27__ yurself, but als results in a change t the whle wrld.
语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章通过讲述一条街的邻居在比尔的影响下开始清理自己的花园，让周围环境更美的故事，告诉读者一个人的行为可以向人们展示：只需要一点点的努力就能带来很大改变。
13．A.taking ver B．dying ut
C．giving in D．falling ff
解析：选A 根据设空处前的“n ne cared”和“The lawns were vergrwn”可知，此处是指花园无人打理，杂草占据了花园。
14．A.tidy B．delicate
C．familiar D．awful
解析：选D 根据上文中的“The lawns were vergrwn”和“the hedges desperately needed t be cut back”可知，花园里杂草丛生，树篱无人修剪，这看上去应该很糟糕。
15．A.gardens B．drs
C．rfs D．farms
解析：选A 结合前后文语境可知，此处应指上文提到的糟糕的花园。
16．A.purchase B．guard
C．clear D．build
解析：选C 根据设空处后的“n ne culd be bthered t make them better”可知，大家都懒得让花园变得更好，因此清理所有的花园似乎很困难。
17．A.scarcely B．invisibly
C．slightly D．equally
解析：选D 根据设空处前的“n ne culd be bthered t make them better”以及设空处后的“terrible”可知，每家每户的花园看起来都很糟糕，所以大家也就懒得打理了。
18．A.keep B．change
C．reach D．defeat
解析：选B 根据上文语境可知，此处应表示大家都不着急去改变。
19．A.prud B．casual
C．neat D．selfless
解析：选C 根据下文中的“wh started wrking in the garden as sn as ...”可知，比尔是一个爱整洁的人，他一来到这里就开始修整花园。
20．A.settled B．stepped
C．perfrmed D．std
解析：选A 根据前一句“Then a gardener named Bill mved in.”可知，比尔在这条街道上定居下来。settle表示“定居”。
21．A.planting B．picking
C．watering D．shaping
解析：选D 根据设空处后的“making them lk like flwers, plants, stnes, balls, etc”可知，比尔开始了他的园艺工作，他将花园的树篱修剪成不同形状，使它们看起来像花、植物、石头、球等。
22．A.ffice clerk B．fashin designer
C．landscape gardener D．street cleaner
解析：选C 根据第二段中出现的gardener可知，此处是指比尔作为一位园林设计师，吸引了大家的注意。
23．A.furniture B．staff
C．effrt D．heat
解析：选C 根据上文中的“admired the newly manicured (修剪整齐的) garden”可知，受新邻居的影响，人们也行动起来，在自己的花园里投入更多的精力。
24．A.transfrmed B．mved
C．enlarged D．passed
解析：选A 根据设空处后的“frm a dirty, unappealing cllectin f huses int a beautiful avenue”可知，此处指街道的外观发生改变。
25．A.mental B．hard
C．crprate D．ptinal
解析：选B 根据语境可知，此处是指通过一个人的艰辛努力会有所成就。
26．A.bserve B．mind
C．verlk D．pllute
解析：选C 根据设空处后的“because n ne else cares abut it”可知，此处指没有人在意周边的环境，与设空处为因果关系，所以此处应表示我们很容易忽视周边的环境。
27．A.traps B．benefits
C．defends D．admires
解析：选B 通读全文可知，园艺师比尔积极修整花园的行为不仅有益于他自己，而且改变了整个街道。故此处指我们积极做的事情不仅有益于自己，还会改变整个世界。
Ⅳ.语法填空
Nw, I'd like t share what I __1__ (learn) thrugh Travelling Guide a few weeks ag.
Thusands f visitrs each year enjy Haleakala Natinal Park, ne f the __2__ (unusual) natinal parks in the United States, n the island f Maui. Ships stp at the island and buses take __3__ (grup) f visitrs t see the huge vlcan there. Visitrs als may take a walk in the rain frest __4__ (create) by the vlcan thusands f years ag.
The park ffers visitrs a sight f nature at __5__ majrities f peple never have the chance t take a lk. At the tp f Haleakala, __6__ (lk) dwn inside what is the mst active part f the vlcan, we can see that the vlcan has left thusands f different shapes f lava (熔岩) stne ever since. Hundreds f years __7__ rain and bright sun have cut lng paths in the stne. There are mainly 3 stne areas. One big area seems __8__ (be) deep and dark red. __9__ tw areas seem almst yellw and green. It lks as if smene spilled (泼洒) many clurs f paint ver the huge areas. The lava stne areas are __10__ (clur) because the lava is rich in many kinds f minerals.
eq \x(语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了哈雷阿卡拉国家公园。)
1．learned/learnt 考查动词的时态。根据本句中的时间状语“a few weeks ag”可知，该空应用一般过去时。
2．mst unusual 考查形容词最高级。此处表示“美国最不同寻常的国家公园之一”，这里应用形容词的最高级修饰natinal parks，故该空填mst unusual。
3．grups 考查名词复数。根据上文中的“Thusands f visitrs”可知游客很多，又因grup是可数名词，这里表示“成群的游客”，故用grup的复数形式。
4．created 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，frest后面的部分作定语修饰rain frest，且rain frest与动词create之间在逻辑上是动宾关系，故用过去分词作定语。
5．which 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，且在定语从句中作at的宾语，指代a sight f nature，故填which。
6．lking 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，该句中第二个逗号后面的部分是主句，空处为非谓语动词作状语，lk与其逻辑主语we之间构成逻辑上的主谓关系，故此处用现在分词形式。
7．f 考查介词。f用于mnth, year等名词后以表示某状态或活动持续的时长。
8．t be 考查非谓语动词。seem t d sth.为固定用法。
9．Anther 考查代词。根据上文中的“3 stne areas”和“One big area”可知，这里用Anther。Anther tw areas表示“另外两个地区”。
10．clurful 考查形容词。分析句子成分可知，该空作表语，说明主语的性质、状态，故用形容词。clrful表示“色彩丰富的”。
Ⅴ.应用文写作
假定你是红星中学高一学生李华，上周你们班级进行了社会实践活动，参观了故宫和长城。请就你所参观的一处景点写一篇英文报告，内容包括：
1．景点的简介；
2．将此景点作为实践活动基地的优缺点；
3．你对到此景点参观的建议。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考范文：
Lcated in the nrthwest f Beijing, the Great Wall is a famus turist attractin, with a histry f mre than 2,000 years.
On the ne hand, there are sme gd things abut chsing the Great Wall as a base fr the study tur. The Geat Wall, which served as a prtective barrier against the enemies in ancient times, is an ideal place fr students t learn mre frm its rich histry.
On the ther hand, there are still sme disadvantages. As a wrld­famus scenic spt, the Great Wall attracts millins f travellers every day, s it can be crwded especially n weekends.
In cnclusin, the Great Wall is a gd chice. Hwever, avid ging there n weekends, fr there will be a large number f visitrs at that time. Besides, wear cmfrtable shes and clthes as they will give yu an easier time there.