新课标高考英语一轮复习选择性必修第三册UNIT1单元主题练习含答案

这是一份新课标高考英语一轮复习选择性必修第三册UNIT1单元主题练习含答案，共9页。

Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
eq \a\vs4\al(2024·韶关月考)Distinguished Baltimre artist JhnD．Fergusn died September 16. The Catnsville resident was 81.
“His artist eye was in everything he did. His life was art and his family，” said Jennifer C. Jacksn, wh was Mr Fergusn's friend fr nearly three decades.“He was a lvable man wh was always willing t talk abut any tpic he was interested in. At shws, peple wuld g crazy fr his wrk，” Ms Jacksn said. “He was als an enthusiastic sailr wh lved nthing mre than being n the water.” “His sculptures were just memrable，” said Mr Lund, a Washingtnian. “I used t say, ‘Fergusn, I dn't think yu knw hw t d anything that is less than mnumental.’”
Mr Fergusn earned a bachelr's degree in 1961 at Hly Crss University, where he develped an interest in painting. He served in the army fr tw years until being discharged in 1963, and after studying briefly at the Bstn Museum Schl, registered at the Chicag Art Institute, where he studied until 1966, when he entered the University f Illinis Chicag, where he btained a bachelr's degree in 1966 in fine arts. Mr Fergusn develped his interest and skills as a sculptr after mving t Baltimre t d further studies at the Maryland Institute Cllege f Art's Rinehart Schl f Sculpture, frm which he graduated in 1971 with a master's degree in fine arts.
“Over the years my wrk has mved gradually in the directin f elegance and simplicity，” Mr Fergusn wrte in his artist statement. “Heavy, bulbus frms have been replaced by dancing, winglike frms.” The welding prcess and respect fr the qualities f the materials are interrelated and affect the final piece. “Mst f the sculptures that are pictured in my wrks are made frm steel, silicn brnze, and t Cr­Ten steel; shaped t create these beautiful and unique pieces f art. As yu can see, my sculptures range in size anywhere frm 12 inches t 30 feet r larger.”
Thrugh the years, his wrk fund its way int such majr public and private cllectins. “They encurage ptimism, fr they shw strength and affirmatin; there's nthing negative, depressing r anxiety­ridden abut them，” wrte the late art critic Jhn Drsey in a 1997 exhibitin review.
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了著名雕塑家Jhn D. Fergusn的个人经历和作品特点等情况。
1．What did Mr Lund think f Fergusn?
A．Likeable. B．Ordinary.
C．Unwelcme. D．Interesting.
解析：选A 推理判断题。根据第二段最后两句可推知，Lund先生认为Fergusn令人喜爱。
2．What did Mr Fergusn d first after serving in the army?
A．He studied at the Bstn Museum Schl.
B．He gt a bachelr's degree in fine arts.
C．He entered the University f Illinis Chicag.
D．He cntinued his studies at the Maryland Institute Cllege.
解析：选A 细节理解题。根据第三段第二句可知，Fergusn在军队服役后做的第一件事是在波士顿博物馆学校学习。
3．What influences the final sculptures?
A．An even larger scale than befre.
B．The material cmprised f metals.
C．The shape f elegance and simplicity.
D．Welding prcess as well as material quality.
解析：选D 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第三句可知，焊接工艺及材料质量影响了最后的雕塑。
4．Which f the fllwing is a suitable title fr the text?
A．A stylish, stubbrn ld man
B．Sculptures twering int the cluds
C．Jhn D．Fergusn — a famus sculpturer
D．The evlutin f the sculptural style
解析：选C 标题归纳题。根据第一段并结合全文可知，本文主要介绍了著名雕塑家Jhn D. Fergusn的个人经历和作品特点等情况。
B
Every day since early July, Tiffany Wng has been painting a small waterclr f ne wman and then sharing the printing n the Internet，prviding backgrund infrmatin abut each wman.Wng started the prject t give mre peple a chance t learn abut the different rles f famus wmen in histry，“We dn't really get t learn abut them in ur schl as much，” Wng said.“I wanted t make the wmen's histry mre available fr peple s that they wuldn't have t d the research and they wuldn't frget their achievements.”
Wng's interest in the wmen's histry started yung.As a child in Califrnia，she read bks abut wmen, including scientist Barbara McClintck，dctr Elizabeth Blackwell and ther utstanding wmen.
The idea t develp her wn wmen's histry prject was inspired in part by a free curse thrugh HarvardX，Harvard University's develper f nline curses.Wng has wrked there fr the past five years after learning internatinal educatin plicy frm the university.The Schlesinger Library prvided anther inspiratin fr Wng.In 2018，she visited the library's 75th anniversary exhibit，which tld the stries f wmen thrugh 75 dcuments and bjects.
As an artist since childhd，Wng decided her prject wuld include bth paintings and research abut the wmen.“The written part f the pst cnsumes energy and brain and ften takes lnger than the painting，” Wng said.Whenever pssible, she used riginal surces and qutes, ften referring t papers and ther dcuments.
Nne f the paintings includes the facial features f the wmen，which is a painting style that makes the paintings easier t d, while giving peple an pprtunity t see themselves in the image.“I wanted smething pen，” Wng said.“I wanted peple t feel like they culd als be these peple.”
Her subjects ccasinally ntice her psts.In February，Wng wrte abut the career f Merritt Mre，a physicist and dancer with an undergraduate degree frm Harvard.Mre share the pst with her wn fllwers and left a cmment fr Wng.“Wng! I'm s tuched — thank yu! Lve this! ！ ！” Mre wrte.
语篇解读：本文是一篇人物故事类文章。文章主要讲的是Tiffany Wng开发了一个女性历史项目，就是每天画一幅历史上著名女性的水彩画。文章也介绍了她开发这个项目的原因。
5．What has Wng begun t d since early July?
A．Paint well­knwn wmen in histry.
B．Learn t draw with a waterclr brush.
C．Share a painting f herself n the Internet.
D．Cllect infrmatin abut each wman she knws.
解析：选A 细节理解题。根据第一段前两句可知，从7月初开始，Wng开始画历史上著名的女性。
6．What is Paragraph 3 mainly abut?
A．The surces f mtivatin Wng gt fr her prject.
B．The cause f Wng's making up the wmen's stries.
C．The aim f Wng's learning HarvardX's nline curses.
D．The reasns fr Wng's studying internatinal educatin.
解析：选A 段落大意题。根据第三段首句并结合全段内容可知，本段主要讲述Wng开发这个项目的动机来源。
7．Which f the fllwing did Wng find mst difficult in her prject?
A．Drawing the wmen's facial features.
B．Selling her paintings n scial websites.
C．Ding a questinnaire abut famus wmen.
D．Writing backgrund infrmatin fr the wmen.
解析：选D 细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“The written part f the pst cnsumes energy and brain and ften takes lnger than the painting”可知，为女性撰写背景信息是最困难的。
8．What can be the best title t the text?
A．Fight fr Equal Rights fr Wmen
B．Learn frm Wng's Artistic Career
C．Draw Histrical Famus Wmen t Remember Their Cntributins
D．Give Famus Wmen in Histry an Opprtunity t Draw Themselves
解析：选C 标题归纳题。本文主要讲的是Tiffany Wng开发了一个女性历史项目，就是每天画一幅历史上著名女性的水彩画，因此本文最合适的标题是C项。
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
Understanding and appreciating abstract art can be tugh if yu dn't have much experience with art.Dn't wrry.The fllwing can help yu gain an appreciatin f abstract artwrk enrmusly.
•Relax as yu lk at abstract art.
__9__， it's best t g t the gallery r view the art when yu're in a relaxing state s that the art affects yu in a psitive way.Limit distractins arund yu, like yur cellphne, and try t clear yur mind f negative r stressful thughts.
•__10__.
Avid saying things like “Anyne culd make that” and dismiss prir pinins yu have abut the artwrk befre yu actually see it.Try t apprach the art with an pen mind and dn't cmpare it with ther wrks, especially if it's nt in the same style.
•Ask yurself hw the painting makes yu feel.
Instead f trying t evaluate the technical aspects f the art, ask yurself hw the art makes yu feel.__11__， it has an emtinal impact n yu.D be hnest with yurself when determining yur real feeling.
•Research the artist's life.
Sme galleries have an infrmatinal plaque (匾牌) near the artwrk that describes the artist.Read the infrmatinal plaque next t the artwrk.This is a great way t better understand the artist and his mindset when he created the art.Mst abstract art tries t capture a feeling r emtin like sadness, rage, r happiness.__12__.
•Speak and interact with abstract artists.
If yu like, yu can find abstract artists in cllective studis r at their art their perspective may give yu a deeper understanding and appreciatin f their wrk.
Well nw, if yu still dn't get abstract art and can't appreciate it, try t create sme artwrk yurself.If yu dn't knw where t start, yu can lk up tutrials nline r take a lcal art class.
A．Lk at the artwrk as bjectively as yu can
B．If it makes yu happy, sad, anxius, r excited
C．As lng as yu understand the techniques used t create the art
D．Since being distracted r stressed can actually affect hw yu enjy art
E．Take the time t respectfully speak t them
F．Fr example, if the artist witnessed a war, a depressing feeling may be cnveyed in his art
G．There are different styles and types f art fr yu t further research
eq \x(语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何欣赏抽象艺术品。)
9．选D 根据段落小标题Relax as yu lk at abstract art.以及空后的“it's best t g t a psitive way”可推知，前后句表示逻辑上的因果关系，前因后果，且空处与下文中的distractins呼应，故选D项。
10．选A 空处为段落小标题。根据对本段的整体理解可知，欣赏艺术品时避免武断或被固有的观念所束缚，要以开放的心态欣赏它，由此可推知，本段主要讲的是要尽可能客观地欣赏艺术品。
11．选B 根据空后的“it has an emtinal impact n yu”可推知，空处表示艺术品给你的感受，与空前的“ask yurself hw the art makes yu feel”呼应，故选B项。
12．选F 根据空前一句可推知，空处应是举例进行进一步解释说明，故选F项。
13．选E 根据段落小标题Speak and interact with abstract artists.以及空后一句可推知，花时间和艺术家们对话，从而可以对其所创作的艺术作品有更深层次的理解和认识。
Ⅲ.完形填空
eq \a\vs4\al(2024·广州模拟)Camgli lks like any ther small Italian castal twn. The little __14__ huses face the sea. The sunlight warms their beauty. But, lk carefully and yu'll see many things that seem __15__ they're nt.
This fishing twn is full f trmpe l'eil — an art frm in which nthing is what it appears t be. While sme flwers die, thers live fr years. Why? Because they're __16__ n the building!
Trmpe l'eil has been arund fr centuries. __17__， Camgli's fishermen painted their huses in bright clrs and unusual designs, s that they culd see their hmes __18__ frm the water. Then, in the 1700s, it became a way t make small, simple buildings lk __19__ and high­valued.
And tday? There are still many trmpe l'eil huses in twns like Camgli, but nly a few artists are __20__ t paint them. Carl is ne f this ever — decreasing band f artists wh's managed t make a business ut f it.
His __21__ are ften peple wh want t imprve their hme's __22__. But fr Carl trmpe l'eil's purpse is t bring smething __23__ t a new place, such as bringing the city t the sea r even the deserts t the cities.
Carl's painting style __24__ the past. He nly uses ld­style paints and mixes them by hand. He des s fr ne reasn: t prtect the trmpe l'eil __25__. He als believes this art shuld be __26__ everywhere.
Frtunately, in Camgli, lcal art and culture are still __27__. But remember, dn't always __28__ yur eyes!
语篇解读：本文主要介绍了意大利沿海小镇Camgli的房子上的错视画，文章介绍了它的由来、发展和艺术家Carl对它的传承与保护。
14．A.clred B．crwded
C．damp D．wden
解析：选A 根据第三段中的“painted their huses in bright clurs”可知，此处表示彩色的小房子。
15．A.fancy B．nvel
C．real D．valuable
解析：选C 根据第二段中的“nthing is what it appears t be”可推知，你会看见很多看似真实的(real)东西，但是它们不是真的。
16．A.carved B．pressed
C．painted D．planted
解析：选C 根据第三段中的“painted their huses in bright clurs and unusual designs”可知，此处表示它们是被画在建筑物上的。
17．A.Creatively B．Mistakenly
C．Frequently D．Originally
解析：选D 根据空前一句和空后一句中的“Then, in the 1700s”可知，此处介绍这种艺术形式的起源和发展。
18．A.clsely B．easily
C．happily D．hpefully
解析：选B 根据空前的“s that”并结合常识可知，渔民把他们的房子涂上鲜艳的颜色并绘制了独特的图案，这样他们在水上时能容易地看到自己的房子。
19．A.cmfrtable B．cmplicated
C．grand D．harmnius
解析：选C 根据与空处并列的形容词high­valued及空前的“make small, simple buildings lk”可知，此处应填与small意思相反的词。
20．A.allwed B．available
C．respnsible D．intrduced
解析：选B 根据空后一句可推知，此处表示可找到的(available)能够绘制这种错视画的艺术家所剩无几。
21．A.designers B．fllwers
C．custmers D．partners
解析：选C 根据上一段中的“make a business ut f it”以及空后的定语从句“wh want t imprve their hme's ______”可推知，此处指顾客。
22．A.appearance B．capacity
C．cnvenience D．privacy
解析：选A 根据上文可知，上文介绍了Camgli房子上的错视画，结合常识可知，此处指改善房子的外观。
23．A.civilised B．far
C．natural D．unexpected
解析：选D 根据下文可知，把城市带到海上，把沙漠带到城市，这些例子都说明了绘画的具体内容是别出心裁的，让人意想不到的。
24．A.cmes frm B．bring abut
C．g against D．leave ut
解析：选A 根据空后的“He nly uses ld­style paints”可推知，Carl的绘画风格来自过去。
25．A.artists B．buildings
C．paints D．traditins
解析：选D 根据语境可知，Carl遵循过去的绘画风格，使用旧式绘画颜料，是为了保护这种艺术形式的传统。
26．A.accepted B．discussed
C．learned D．seen
解析：选D 根据上文表述的Carl保护这一艺术形式的传统可推知，此处表示他也相信这种艺术形式应该在各地被看到。
27．A.changing B．alive C．diverse D．unique
解析：选B 根据上文中的“There are still many trmpe l'eil huses in twns like Camgli”可知，当地艺术和文化仍然继续存在着。
28．A.believe B．blck
C．widen D．cheat
解析：选A 根据第一段最后一句和第二段第一句可知，这个城镇到处都是错视画，很多东西看似真实其实不是真的，所以不能总是相信你的眼睛所看到的。
Ⅳ.语法填空
eq \a\vs4\al(2024·保定高三模拟)In 1991, Beijing musician Wang Wei went n a tur, when he became fascinated by the shakuhachi, a kind f Japanese bamb flute (笛子)．Later, he fund ut that the shakuhachi, __1__ was called chi ba in Chinese, was intrduced t Japan during the Tang Dynasty.
__2__ (astnish) and ashamed f hw he was ignrant f the cuntry's rich musical traditin as a __3__ (prfessin) musician, Wang started learning and researching n Chinese musical instruments made f bamb.He has fund that amng the 90 wind instruments __4__(identify) by the Chinese Music Dictinary, 47 are made f bamb.
During the past three __5__(decade), the talented musician travelled arund the cuntry __6__ (find) the finest materials fr making bamb instruments.The small balcny at his hme in Beijing has becme his studi __7__ instrument making.
He als gathered a grup f musicians t frm the cuntry's first bamb rchestra.While __8__ (realize) his expectatin, Wang is als prud that the rchestra's birth and develpment are als an effrt f prtecting the envirnment.Bamb is amng __9__ fastest grwing plants n earth, gaining 1.2 metres every day under apprpriate cnditins.Since 2002, the State Frestry Administratin __10__ (try) t replace the use f wd with bamb t prtect the envirnment.
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。音乐家王伟在发现了尺八后开始学习和研究中国的竹制乐器，在实现自己的音乐梦想的同时又保护了环境。
1．which 考查定语从句。此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词为shakuhachi，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。
2．Astnished 考查形容词。此处是指他感到震惊，应用­ed结尾的形容词astnished。
3．prfessinal 考查形容词。修饰名词musician，应用形容词。
4．identified 考查非谓语动词。动词identify意为“识别”，和逻辑主语instruments构成被动关系，且动作已完成，应用过去分词作后置定语。
5．decades 考查名词复数。decade意为“十年”，为可数名词，在three后应用名词复数。
6．t find 考查非谓语动词。他周游全国是为了寻找制作竹制乐器的最好的材料，应用动词不定式表示目的。
7．fr 考查介词。他在北京家中的小阳台成为了制作乐器的工作室，表示“为了”，应用介词fr。
8．realizing 考查省略句。此处While引导时间状语从句，当从句主语和主句主语相同时，且有be动词时，可以省略从句的主语和be动词。动词realize和主语Wang构成主动关系，故应用现在分词。
9．the 考查冠词。在最高级fastest前应用定冠词the。
10．has been trying/has tried 考查动词时态。根据时间状语“Since 2002”可知，此处可用现在完成时或现在完成进行时。
Ⅴ.应用文写作
假定你是李华，你校下周要进行中文戏剧节表演，请给你校对此感兴趣的外教Mr Alfred写封邮件，邀请他参加。内容包括：
1．戏剧节简介；
2．表演时间和地点；
3．期盼回复。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
参考词汇：戏剧节Drama Festival
Dear Mr Alfred，



Yurs，
Li Hua
参考范文：
Dear Mr Alfred，
Hearing that yu begin t take an interest in Chinese plays, I am glad t infrm yu that there happens t be a Chinese Drama Festival in ur schl.
The festival enjys widespread ppularity and has established reputatin amng ur students, which has been held fr thirteen straight years.Scheduled t take place at 2：00 pm n the secnd flr f ur stadium next Friday, the perfrmances will last tw hurs r s.
Please let me knw whether yu are available at yur earliest cnvenience.
Yurs，
Li Hua