新课标高考英语一轮复习选择性必修第三册UNIT2单元主题练习含答案

这是一份新课标高考英语一轮复习选择性必修第三册UNIT2单元主题练习含答案，共7页。试卷主要包含了A.barrier B等内容，欢迎下载使用。

Ⅰ.阅读理解
When yu think f bxing, yu may picture greats like frmer wrld heavyweight bxing champins Rcky Marcian and Jersey Je Walctt. But bxing isn't just a sprt anymre. It's als a ppular way t stay fit, thrugh a versin knwn as fitness bxing, which has adapted the mvements f the sprt int exercise rutines.
Unlike traditinal bxing that requires smene else fr practice, fitness bxing invlves thrwing punches(重拳击打) at the air r at a punching bag, usually in a class. There are tw main types f these exercise classes. In ne, yu fllw a leader and d a series f bxing mves t music, similar t an aerbics (有氧运动) class. The mves include a cmbinatin f large, sweeping punches; smaller punches; and shrt, quick steps frward and back. The ther type f exercise class invlves strength training, stretching, and hitting a punching bag.
“This kind f bxing has many health benefits, because it cnstantly requires yu t think and change yur psitin，” says physical therapist Linda Arslanian. Thugh there's n prf that fitness bxing is superir t any ther types f exercise, it des strengthen bnes and muscles, burn mre calries, imprve balance and even lift yur md.
Hwever, fitness_bxing_may_nt_be_right_up_yur_street. “I'd say yu'd have t be very careful if yu have hand prblems. In that case, yu shuld cnsider shadw bxing nly, and make sure yur hands dn't make cntact with a target，” says Arslanian. With any activity that is ptentially aerbic, yu shuld check with yur physician befre starting.
“If yu're interested in trying this exercise t change up yur rutine, yu'll likely find classes at health clubs r cmmunity centres. And if yu d start a class, remember t take it slwly. Als, it's nt abut high intensity.It's abut cnsistency，” she adds.
eq \x(语篇解读：文章主要介绍了健身拳击的类型、好处及注意事项。)
1．Hw is fitness bxing different frm traditinal bxing?
A．It is nt aerbic.
B．It has limitatins n equipment.
C．It desn't require partners.
D．It invlves mre cmplicated mves.
解析：选C 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可知，与传统拳击不同的是，健身拳击不需要拳击伙伴。
2．What des the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 mean?
A．Fitness bxing is nt fr everyne.
B．Great effrt is needed fr fitness bxing.
C．The requirement fr fitness bxing varies.
D．Nt all peple find fitness bxing wrthwhile.
解析：选A 句意理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“I'd say yu'd have a target”可知，健身拳击不适合手有问题的人，也就是说，健身拳击并不适合所有人。
3．What des Arslanian suggest t peple trying fitness bxing?
A．Signing up fr a curse.
B．Trying shadw bxing first.
C．Sticking t it nce starting.
D．Prtecting hands frm injuries.
解析：选C 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“if yu d start cnsistency”可知，Arslanian建议尝试健身拳击的人一旦开始，要坚持下去。
4．Which can be the best title fr the text?
A．Why shuld yu give fitness bxing a try?
B．Get yurself int shape with fitness bxing!
C．What are the health benefits f fitness bxing?
D．Enrich yur exercise rutine with fitness bxing!
解析：选D 标题归纳题。综观全文，尤其是第一段最后一句可知，本文主要介绍了被用于日常锻炼的流行健身方式——健身拳击，以及它的类型、好处和注意事项，故D项作本文标题最佳。
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
Have yu ever bserved the streets in the mrning? Yu will see sme peple walking n the street r a few vehicles passing by.There might be sme peple in their gym clthes ging t their gym and there might be sme cming ut fr a nrmal mrning walk.__5__ It is because many peple chse t exercise in the mrning.There are many advantages f a mrning wrkut.A few f these advantages are discussed belw.
One f the advantages f a mrning wrkut is that yu remain fresh all thrughut the day.The wrkuts may be anything like a walk，gym，dance r yga.Yu n lnger feel tired r sleepy.__6__
Peple wh exercise regularly in the mrning are bserved t have healthy diet habits.Als，it is bserved that the diet ptins f peple wh wrk ut in the mrning are healthy.__7__ Mrning wrkuts are beneficial if yu are suffering frm indigestin.
Once yu start exercising in the mrning yu put a schedule t yur day.__8__ Everybdy has a busy schedule and it becmes hard t spare time fr exercising.Mrning time is the nly best ptin available fr exercising t a lt f peple.
__9__ Exercising with light stmach is very gd and has mre effects than exercising after lunch r breakfast.The mrning air is very fresh and has mre xygen cmpared t the rest f the day.
A．Mrning wrkuts hardly take yu a lt f time.
B．The wrkuts make yu have less time t rest than befre.
C．The fd digestin is prper and the bdy functins better.
D．This particular scene is quite evident in the mrnings.
E．The advantage is that yu are mre regular than befre.
F．The mrning wrkuts are usually befre breakfast.
G．The mrning wrkuts keep yur skin and face fresh as well.
eq \x(语篇解读：这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了晨练的好处和最佳时间。)
5．选D 根据前文“可能有些人穿着运动服去健身房，也可能有些人在早上出来散步。”和后文“这是因为很多人选择在早上锻炼。”可知，此处是讲因为有很多人选择在早上锻炼，所以这种(锻炼的)场景在早上很显而易见，所以选项D切合文意。
6．选G 根据前文“晨练的好处之一就是让你一整天都保持精神饱满。”可知，此处是讲晨练可以让人的皮肤和脸保持清新，所以选项G切合文意，fresh是关键词。
7．选C 根据后文“ 如果你患有消化不良，早上锻炼是有益的。”可知，此处是讲晨练有助于消化。所以选项C切合文意，选项中的digestin呼应下文的indigestin。
8．选A 根据后文“每个人都有一个繁忙的时间表，很难抽出时间来锻炼。对于很多人来说，早上锻炼是唯一的最佳选择。”可知，此处是指晨练并不会花费很多时间，适用于繁忙的人们，所以选项A切合文意，选项中的time呼应后文的schedule。
9．选F 根据后文“胃轻的时候运动很好，比午饭或早餐后运动效果更好。早晨的空气非常新鲜，比一天的其他时间有更多的氧气。”可知，此处是指早饭前锻炼是最好的。所以选项F切合文意。
Ⅲ.完形填空
eq \a\vs4\al(2024·夏津一中测试)36­year­ld Andy decided t return t his favurite high schl hbby — skatebarding. The nly __10__ he expected t encunter was his wn ability t get back int the sprt after s lng. __11__， the 340­pund skatebarder sn realized that was the least f his prblems.
Andy's challenges began even __12__ he stepped n a skatebard. He culdn't find any resurces, like the type f bards t try, fr __13__ skaters. What Andy did find instead was a(n) __14__ belief that plus­sized peple shuld nt be skating.
Determined t change peple's __15__ f plus­sized peple in sprts, Andy funded Chub Rllz—a skatebarding cmmunity fr fat skaters. He knew nt nly did he need t get back int skating t prve peple __16__， but he needed t __17__ a safe space where thers can shw themselves as well.
T inspire plus­sized peple t __18__ the fun sprt, Andy made a list f recmmended prducts fr them and als hsted skatebarding classes t __19__ beginners. The __20__ t Chub Rllz was incredibly psitive.
Fllwing an article abut his initiative in the San Francisc Chrnicle 《旧金山纪事报》, Andy, received numerus messages frm __21__ expressing gratefulness fr giving them the __22__ t stand up t critics.
Fr thse __23__ t g after their desired activity due t their bdy size, Andy has this t say: “Never let thers' pinins and self­dubt ruin the chance t __24__ smething new.”
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了36岁的Andy成立了一个专门为超重运动员开设的滑板社区——Chub Rllz。Andy认为永远不要让别人的观点和自我怀疑毁掉了尝试新事物的机会。
10．A.barrier B．task
C．adventure D．target
解析：选A 根据后文“he expected t encunter was his wn ability t get back int the sprt after s lng”可知，Andy想重新拾起他高中时最喜欢的滑板爱好，所以此处指他重回这项爱好的障碍。
11．A.Therefre B．Hwever
C．Undubtedly D．Frtunately
解析：选B 上文提到Andy担心自己重回这项运动的能力，后文则说他很快意识到这个问题是最小的困难，前后为转折关系，应用Hwever。
12．A.after B．befre C．when D．until
解析：选B 根据后文可知，他找不到超重的人使用的资源，即在他踩上滑板之前他的挑战就开始了。
13．A.male B．ambitius
C．elderly D．verweight
解析：选D 根据上文的“the 340­pund skatebarder”以及后文的“fat skaters”可知，Andy有超重问题，他找不到任何可供超重滑板选手使用的滑板之类的资源。
14．A.easily­frgtten B．lng­held
C．interesting D．cnvincing
解析：选B 根据后文的“belief that plus­sized peple shuld nt be skating”可知，超重的人不应该滑滑板是一个长期以来存在的观念。
15．A.expectatin B．impressin
C．descriptin D．knwledge
解析：选B 根据后文的“f plus­sized peple in sprts”可知，此处指改变对体育运动中超重的人的印象，impressin符合语境。
16．A.selfish B．dishnest
C．sensitive D．wrng
解析：选D 此处指改变人们认为超重的人不应该玩滑板的错误观念。
17．A.create B．imagine
C．enter D．ccupy
解析：选A 根据后文的“a safe space where thers can shw themselves as well”可知，他需要创造一个安全的空间，让其他人也可以展示自己。
18．A.make sense f B．give way t
C．take up D．remark n
解析：选C 根据后文的“the fun sprt”可知，此处表示从事这项有趣的运动，take up符合语境。
19．A.questin B．persuade
C．spnsr D．teach
解析：选D 根据上文的“hsted skatebarding classes t”可知，举办滑板课程是为了教初学者。
20．A.apprach B．slutin
C．respnse D．entrance
解析：选C 根据后文的“t Chub Rllz was incredibly psitive”可知，此处指人们对Chub Rllz的反应非常积极。
21．A.cnsumers B．skaters
C．strangers D．custmers
解析：选C 根据上文的“Fllwing an article abut his initiative in the San Francisc Chrnicle”可知，Andy收到的是读了他文章的陌生人发来的信息。
22．A.patience B．need
C．curage D．curisity
解析：选C 根据后文的“t stand up t critics”可知，Andy给了陌生人勇敢面对批评的勇气。
23．A.unlikely B．unsuitable
C．cntent D．hesitant
解析：选D 根据后文的“t g after their desired activity due t their bdy size”可知，此处指那些因为身材而犹豫不决的人，应用hesitant。
24．A.try B．discver C．intrduce D．assess
解析：选A 根据后文的“smething new”可知，此处指尝试新事物，应用try。
Ⅳ.读后续写
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I sat in the breakfast crner with my fur­year­ld sn, Matthew, trying t ignre the ache in my stmach.These days I culd barely get ut f bed.I was still recvering frm my peratin.I hped fr strength and happiness.But the future seemed s hpeless.I'd always wanted five r six kids.Three peratins later, that dream wuld never cme true.
Matthew jumped up frm his spt n the kitchen flr.“Bird！” he shuted, rushing t the sliding glass dr that pened nt ur curtyard.Surely enugh, there was a white dve perched n a rubber tree.It sat there a few mments, and then flew away.Strangely enugh, I'd never seen ne in ur neighburhd befre.
When I dragged myself t the kitchen the next mrning, the dve was back.This time with a mate carrying twigs.“Lk, Matthew，” I said, pinting t the tree.“They're ging t make a nest.” The dves flew in and ut f the curtyard all week, building n tp f the rubber tree.Matthew culd hardly cntain his excitement.Every mrning, he'd run int the kitchen and take his spt by the sliding glass dr, talking t the birds while they wrked.His enthusiasm was cntagius.As much as I was grieving, I culdn't help but lk frward t the dves' visits t.We watched their prgress as if it was a real sap pera unflding befre us.I'd d the cking and fr a mment, my pain disappeared, replaced by jy.
Then it all went wrng.The curtyard was a safe enugh spt fr a nest, but the rubber tree's brad, thin leaves were far frm stable.One night, a strng wind blew thrugh, thrwing the dves' nest t the grund.I heard the twigs break.I surveyed the damage.Nthing gd ever lasts.I wuldn't blame the dves if they never came back.But they returned.And they paid n attentin t the pile f sticks that had nce been their nest.They started again frm scratch.Again, thugh, the wind destryed all their hard wrk.The next day, and the next, they renewed their effrts, as if nthing had happened.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
Paragraph 1：
I knew I had t d smething.



Paragraph 2:
“The birds were back！” Matthew annunced.



参考范文：
Paragraph 1：
I knew I had t d smething.The dves had given me smething t lk frward t, even n my darkest days.Nw I was ging t help them in return.I wke up the fllwing mrning with a plan.There was nly an hur befre the time when the dves usually made their visit.I searched the garage fr an ld piece f shelving.I leaned a ladder by the sliding dr, hammered the shelf t the wall next t the rubber tree and cvered it with leaves s it lked like part f the tree.Then Matthew and I std by the dr, waiting and hping.
Paragraph 2：
“The birds were back！” Matthew annunced.There they were — sitting n tp f the shelf, adding bits and pieces t the new nest.“It wrked！” Tw weeks later, we watched three chicks break free frm their shells.Life was filled with wnder and surprises and we all shuld wait and hpe.