新课标高考英语一轮复习选择性必修第三册UNIT4单元主题练习含答案

这是一份新课标高考英语一轮复习选择性必修第三册UNIT4单元主题练习含答案，共7页。试卷主要包含了选A　设空处为本段主旨句，A.requirement B等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Ⅰ.阅读理解
Larry was n anther f his underwater expeditins(探险) but this time, it was different.He decided t take his daughter alng with him.She was nly ten years ld.This wuld be her first trip with her father n what he had always been famus fr.
Larry first began diving when he was his daughter's age.Similarly, his father had taken him alng n ne f his expeditins.Since then, he had never lked back.Larry started ut by renting diving suits frm the small diving shp just alng the shre.He had hated them.They were either t big r t small.Then, there was the instructr.He gave him a shrt lessn befre allwing him int the water with his father.He had made an exceptin.Larry wuld never have been able t g dwn withut at least five hurs f thery and anther similar number f hurs n practical lessns with a guide.Children f his age were nt even allwed t dive.
After the first expeditin, Larry's later diving adventures nly gt better and better.There was never a dull mment.In his black and blue suit and with an xygen tank fastened n his back, Larry dived frm bats int the middle f the cean.Dangerus areas did nt prevent him frm cntinuing his search.Smetimes, he was limited t a cage underwater but that did nt bther him.At least, he was still able t take phtgraphs f the underwater creatures.
Larry's first expeditin withut his father was in the Cayman Islands.There were numerus diving spts in the area and Larry was determined t visit all f them.Frtunately fr him, a man ffered t take him arund the different spts fr free.Larry did nt even knw what the time was, hw many spts he dived int r hw many phtgraphs he had taken.The diving spts affrded such a wide array f fish and sea creatures that Larry saw mre than thirty varieties f creatures.
Larry lked at his daughter.She lked as excited as he had been when he was her age.He hped she wuld be able t cntinue the family traditin.Already, she lked like she was much braver than Larry had been then.This was the key t a successful underwater expeditin.
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位名叫Larry的海底探险家准备带他的女儿去海底探险，并由此回忆起了他自己的第一次探险以及后来探险的经历。
1．In what way was this expeditin different fr Larry?
A．His daughter had grwn up.
B．He had becme a famus diver.
C．His father wuld dive with him.
D．His daughter wuld dive with him.
解析：选D 细节理解题。根据第一段第一、二句可知，这一次的不同之处在于他的女儿将与他一起潜水。
2．What can be inferred frm Paragraph 2?
A．Larry had sme privileges.
B．Larry liked the rented diving suits.
C．Divers had t buy diving equipment.
D．Ten­year­ld children were permitted t dive.
解析：选A 推理判断题。根据第二段尤其是最后两句可知，每次潜水前都有导师指导并训练他，在他那个年龄的孩子甚至不被允许去潜水，由此可推断，他有一些特权。
3．Why did Larry have t stay in a cage underwater smetimes?
A．T prtect himself frm danger.
B．T dive int the deep water.
C．T admire the underwater view.
D．T take phts mre cnveniently.
解析：选A 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Dangerus areas nt bther him.”可知，让他待在笼子里应该是为了保护他。
4．What did Larry expect his daughter t d?
A．Becme a successful diver.
B．Make a gd diving guide.
C．Take a lt f phts underwater.
D．Have lnger hurs f training.
解析：选A 细节理解题。根据本文最后一段内容可知，Larry期望他的女儿成为一名成功的潜水员。
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
Hw t stp life getting yu dwn
We dn't like t talk abut ur struggles, chsing instead t put n a brave face. __5__There are many means pssible t prevent urselves frm being kncked dwn.
Try ut a new hbby.Hbbies dn't just fill time, but they als help t give yu a sense f purpse and smething t be prud f.Try ut a new sprt, learn t dance r perhaps jin a music club. __6__
Reach ut.If yu're struggling r feeling dwn, always remember that yu dn't need t be n yur wn. __7__Yu'll als find that nline cnferences and scial media sites can prvide pprtunities t cnnect and ask fr help.
__8__A new view, fcusing n tiny surprises in ur life, can help yu t feel mre psitive.Start t appreciate the beauty f a flwer, a favurite piece f music r a simple sunny day.G ut fr dinner and make effrts t truly enjy the flavur f yur meal r lie back n yur bed, surrunded by ttal silence, and simply fcus n hw it feels t breathe and t relax.
D things fr thers. __9__Yu'll feel mre psitive knwing that yu're cntributing t a better wrld, whether helping just ne persn r a larger grup.Try ding a few randm acts f kindness t brighten up yur day, pay fr smene's dinner at a restaurant r send a nice letter t smene that yu knw r smene that's made a difference t yur life.
A．Try t appreciate the little things.
B．They may d wnders fr yur md.
C．Try nt t wrry abut what peple think f yu.
D．Friends will be happy t help and prvide supprt.
E．D nt be bthered by things affecting yur md.
F．Few things build self­cnfidence quite like ding a favr.
G．S, when things start t get yu dwn, hw can yu pick yurself back up?
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章就当遇到困难与挫折时，如何让自己勇敢面对提出了一些建议。
5．选G 上文谈到“不愿谈论生活中遇到的困难，我们选择以勇敢的面孔去面对”，空后一句提到有多种可能的方法不让自己被压倒，G项“所以，当事情开始让你沮丧的时候，你怎么能重新振作起来呢？”符合语境，起到承上启下的作用。
6．选B 上文“Hbbies dn't just t be prud f.”与B项“They may d wnders fr yur md.”承接自然，都讲述了爱好给人带来的好处。
7．选D 本段主题句是“Reach ut.”，D项“Friends will be happy t help and prvide supprt.”与主题句意思一致，选项中的help呼应主题句。
8．选A 设空处为本段主旨句。根据空后一句可知，本段的建议是欣赏生活中的小事。A项“Try t appreciate the little things.”可以作为本段主旨句。
9．选F 选项F与下文内容语境一致，符合逻辑，且选项中的“ding a favr”呼应主旨句D things fr thers。
Ⅲ.完形填空
eq \a\vs4\al(2024·临沂期末考试)My jurney t islatin (与世隔绝) in Antarctica was smewhat accidental.I saw a(n) __10__ in a print publicatin fr a jb as a statin leader fr an expeditin t Davis Statin, Antarctica.Actually, it was the __11__ in the ad that caught my attentin.It __12__ that they culd “teach Antarctica” but were lking fr smene in charge f a diverse team f multiskilled expeditiners.I went t the jb __13__ and was then sent t a training centre with 13 men cmpeting fr the jb.
__14__ 18 strangers arund the clck fr a full year, with n __15__ frm the cld and strng winds, I have firsthand knwledge abut what it feels like t cme ut f mnths f islatin.
Antarctica is cmpletely __16__ — there are n birds singing, n trees blwing their leaves.After being in islatin, the nise in the utside wrld seemed __17__.Gsh, it tk me abut six mnths t __18__ the nisy life.I limited the time I spent utside and gradually __19__ my tlerance fr nise.Besides, the __20__ f my life in Antarctica was very slw, just like everyne's life in lckdwn (禁闭期) due t the pandemic.When I first gt int my car fr a ride alne, I felt like I was __21__， even thugh I wasn't.And life was simple in islatin.When I was n the expeditin, we didn't have many __22__.I culdn't decide n what t wear r what t eat.S when I first came hme and saw 30 types f fd, I gt a bit __23__.
Nwadays I ften think back t the mment when I saw the picture f the penguin that __24__ me t lk at the ad fr the jb.It's a mment that changed my life cmpletely.
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者获得了南极探险队领队的工作，虽然在南极经历了一年的艰苦生活和无法逃避的严寒，可作者觉得是值得的。
10．A.requirement B．picture
C．advertisement D．accident
解析：选C 根据下文“in the ad”可知，作者看到了一则广告。
11．A.penguin B．advertiser
C．captain D．cmpetitr
解析：选A 根据下文“when I saw the picture f the penguin”可知，此处是信息词penguin的词汇复现。
12．A.warned B．rdered
C．dubted D．nted
解析：选D 此处指广告里特别提到的内容。
13．A.interview B．scene
C．applicatin D．market
解析：选A 根据上文“in a print publicatin fr a jb as a statin leader”可知，这是一则招聘广告，作者去面试了。
14．A.Seeking B．Leading
C．Knwing D．Training
解析：选B 根据上文“as a statin leader fr an expeditin”可知，此处指领导这支探险队。
15．A.suffer B．escape
C．cncern D．favr
解析：选B 根据上文“My jurney t islatin (与世隔绝) in Antarctica”和“a full year”可知，作者一年之内无法逃离寒冷和强风。
16．A.nisy B．exciting
C．silent D．alne
解析：选C 根据空后“there are n birds singing, n trees blwing their leaves”可知，南极是安静的。
17．A.luder B．gne
C．quieter D．nrmal
解析：选A 根据下文“my tlerance fr nise”可知，强烈的反差使得噪音显得更大了。
18．A.keep B．change C．suit D．create
解析：选C 根据下文“I limited the time I spent utside and gradually________ my tlerance fr nise.”可知，作者花费六个月才适应了噪音。
19．A.put ff B．turned dwn
C．gave up D．built up
解析：选D 根据上文可知，作者花了6个月的时间逐渐适应了南极的噪音，增强了对噪音的忍耐力。
20．A.meaning B．pace
C．quality D．level
解析：选B 根据下文“just like everyne's life in lckdwn (禁闭期) due t the pandemic”这个类比可知，在南极的生活节奏非常慢。
21．A.running B．driving
C．wandering D．speeding
解析：选D 因为生活节奏很慢，以至于作者开车时以为自己超速了。
22．A.chices B．hpes
C．tasks D．schemes
解析：选A 根据上文“And life was simple in islatin.”可知，与世隔绝的生活很简单，因此在生活上没有很多的选择。
23．A.upset B．cnfused
C．amused D．patient
解析：选B 根据上文可知，南极的生活很简单，在生活上没有很多选择，因此作者回家后看到30种食物时，不太适应，感到有点困惑。
24．A.expected B．advised
C．inspired D．allwed
解析：选C 根据上文“Actually, it was the ________ in the ad that caught my attentin.”可知，正是广告上企鹅的照片吸引了作者的注意力，激发了作者去看招聘广告。
Ⅳ.读后续写
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Smetimes lve is mre pwerful than dctrs, and my dad prved that.
Many years ag, my dad, an artist, suffered frm heart disease.He was unable t wrk fr a lng time.He wuld be fine fr a while, but wuld then fall suddenly ill and have t be admitted t the hspital.Hwever, he still wanted t d smething t keep himself busy, s he decided t vlunteer at the lcal children's hspital.My dad lved kids.It was the perfect jb fr him.He ended up wrking with the seriusly ill children.He wuld talk, play and d arts with them.
One f his kids was a girl with a rare disease that paralyzed (瘫痪) her frm the neck dwn.She culdn't walk.She culdn't d anything.She was very sad.My dad decided t try t help her.He started visiting her in her rm, bringing paints, paint brushes and paper.He std the paper up, put the paintbrush in his muth and began t paint pictures.He didn't use his hands at all.All the while he wuld tell her, “See, with mre practice, yu can wrk wnders, t.”
At the end f the day, she began t paint using her muth, and she and my dad became friends.Sn after, the little girl was sent hme because the dctrs felt there was nthing else they culd d t save her.My dad als left the children's hspital fr a little while because he became ill.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
Paragraph 1：
Three years later, my dad had cmpletely recvered and decided t d vlunteering again.



Paragraph 2：
In the next hur, the girl tld my dad hw she became healthy again.



参考范文：
Paragraph 1：
Three years later, my dad had cmpletely recvered and decided t d vlunteering again.One day he returned t that lcal children's hspital and went t the rm where the sick girl used t stay.Of curse, the girl wasn't there.He felt sad, thinking he wuld never see her again.Suddenly, the dr pened and in walked a girl.It was the girl he had missed s much! She walked straight ver t my dad and hugged him tightly.She gave him a picture she had painted with her hands.
Paragraph 2：
In the next hur, the girl tld my dad hw she became healthy again.She said she never thught she culd walk ne day.It was my dad's lve and encuragement that helped her wrk wnders.She learned t face her difficulty bravely and kept n practicing walking and painting every day.“Withut yur lve and help, I culd never walk again，” said the girl thankfully.Nw, yu see, lve can really be mre pwerful than dctrs at times.