新课标高考英语一轮复习选择性必修第二册UNIT5单元主题练习含答案

这是一份新课标高考英语一轮复习选择性必修第二册UNIT5单元主题练习含答案，共9页。
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
Children really need t knw sme basic first aid skills. This is true whether yur child is fur r furteen. S what shuld yu teach yur children?
Calling fr help
Once yur child reaches the age f fur, he shuld knw all abut calling 911 in the event f an emergency. Explain all abut what a real emergency is. Fr example, he shuld call 911 if an adult asks him t, if an adult passes ut and cannt be wken, if there is a fire and he can't find an adult, r if peple are hurt.
As I am typing this, I just realized that althugh my kids are taught abut 911, the telephnes in the huse are ut f reach fr all but my ldest child (t prevent the ther tw frm playing with the phne). Dn't make this_mistake yurself, r yur children wuldn't get in tuch with the plice in time.
Cuts and scrapes(擦伤)
Teach children abut basic care fr cuts and scrapes. In my huse, the kids all knw that cuts must be cleaned and knw where the bandages are. They als knw hw t put pressure n a cut t make it stp bleeding. Of curse they shuld ask an adult fr help, but they shuld als knw a bit abut self care. Believe it r nt, I had t help a teenage neighbur nce wh had n idea what t d when he cut his hand n brken glass. He just ran arund in a circle.
Burns
Tell yur child that if he ever gets a burn, he shuld immediately call fr help and then run the cl but nt cld water fr the burn. Getting a burn cled dwn quickly can reduce the damage t the skin. This is imprtant if n adult is with yur child when a burn ccurs.
eq \x(语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述父母该如何教孩子们一些急救措施。)
1．What des the underlined part “this mistake” refer t?
A．Letting kids play with the phne.
B．Stpping kids frm using the phne.
C．Nt telling kids t call 911.
D．Keeping the phne ut f kids' reach.
解析：选D 词义猜测题。根据第三段的“... are ut f reach fr all but my ldest child”可知，画线部分是指不让小孩够到电话这一错误。
2．What des the example f the authr's teenage neighbur mainly tell us?
A．Getting help is very imprtant.
B．Even teenagers can cut their hands.
C．Nt all teenagers are gd at self care.
D．We shuld be prepared t help thers.
解析：选C 推理判断题。根据第四段的“Believe it r nt ... just ran arund in a circle.”可知，这个例子表明有些青少年还不知道怎么采取急救措施来照顾好自己。
3．What shuld we d if we get a burn?
A．Lk fr the bandages.
B．Put sme ice n the burn.
C．Cl the burn under water.
D．Wait fr rescuers patiently.
解析：选C 细节理解题。根据末段的“... run the cl but nt cld water fr the burn”可知，应选C项。
4．What's the text mainly fr?
A．Kids. B．Parents.
C．Teachers. D．Students.
解析：选B 推理判断题。根据文章中出现的“Once yur child”“Teach children”以及“Tell yur child”可知，本文是针对父母写的。
B
eq \a\vs4\al(2024·聊城模拟)If yu see smene cllapse (晕倒), perhaps as a result f a heart attack, what can yu d while yu are waiting fr an ambulance? Chen Wenqiachu set a gd example when he was 14. He perfrmed CPR n a cleaner at his schl, saving the man's life. Chen shwed that knwing hw t perfrm CPR can be beneficial.
Accrding t medical experts, there is a “glden perid”， the first fur minutes f a heart attack, when CPR is mst effective in saving the persn's life. On August 24, a jint guideline was issued by the Ministry f Educatin and Red Crss Sciety f China. It asks all public schls natinwide t prvide first­aid curses, including CPR training, as part f health educatin. CPR is nt hard t grasp. All that ne needs t learn is hw t bserve and decide if a persn is uncnscius, where t press n the patient's chest, and hw t blw air thrugh the muth and int the lungs.
Unfrtunately, less than 1 percent f Chinese adults have mastered the skill f CPR, while many have never heard f it. A survey frm the Develpment Research Centre (DRC) f the State Cuncil nted that althugh 64.6 percent f schls have pened health educatin curses, the teaching results are nt satisfactry, accrding t China Yuth Daily.
Zha Shengyu, 18, a graduate frm a Shandng high schl, recalled her first time t be taught CPR in the class. “N mdel, vide r practice was included. I realized the acts I had been taught rally had lts f errrs after I was trained anther time in a medical schl，” she said. Based n her wn experience, Zha said mre qualified first­aid curses in schls are necessary. Ding Banghan, a dctr frm Guangdng Prvincial Hspital f Chinese Medicine, is a strng supprter fr bringing first­aid knwledge int the classrm. “The first­aid curse in schls is key fr its ppularizatin，” said Ding.
Apart frm China, many cuntries have attached imprtance t the ppularizatin f first­aid training, including CPR.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了由于人们对心肺复苏以及急救措施的迫切需要，教育部以及红十字会已于八月份将其纳入中小学教育。
5．Hw did Chen Wenqiachu save a man's life?
A．By calling an ambulance.
B．By waiting fr an ambulance.
C．By asking dctrs fr help.
D．By perfrming CPR.
解析：选D 细节理解题。由第一段第三句可知，陈文翘楚通过实施心肺复苏，拯救了他人的生命。故选D。
6．What can we infer frm Paragraph 2?
A．CPR is the mst effective way in saving the persn's life.
B．The first­aid curse has already been prvided in all public schls.
C．Chinese public schls will prvide first­aid curses in the near future.
D．There is n need t learn hw t perfrm CPR fr us rdinary peple.
解析：选C 推理判断题。由第二段第三句可知，中国的公立学校将会把心肺复苏等急救课程引入课堂。故选C。
7．What is Ding Banghan's attitude twards bringing first­aid knwledge int the classrm?
A．Supprtive. B．Indifferent.
C．Disapprving. D．Neutral.
解析：选A 推理判断题。由第四段倒数第二句可知，他对此的态度是支持的。故选A。
8．What's the main idea f this passage?
A．Chen Wenqiachu sets a gd example fr all the Chinese.
B．It's urgent and necessary t bring first­aid knwledge including CPR int the classrm.
C．What is CPR.
D．Hw t perfrm CPR crrectly.
解析：选B 主旨大意题。由第二段第三句以及第三段的内容可知，现阶段人们越来越急需急救知识以及措施来处理日常生活中的紧急情况，因此将心肺复苏等急救知识纳入公立学校教育已迫不及待。故选B。
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
Have yu ever been in a situatin where first aid was required? Did yu knw what t d? Did yu feel adequately equipped and cnfident enugh t perfrm first aid prcedures? At the SOS Centre, trained prfessinals prvide sme ne­n­ne and grup curses in first aid. __9__.
First Aid Fr Infants (婴儿)
This curse is designed fr first­time parents wh d nt have a basic knwledge f first aid fr infants and babies.__10__， r if yu want t avid mre life threatening prblems and illnesses, yu will get them frm these tpics.
First Aid fr Children
Every parent knws the fear f releasing their small child ut int the wrld, away frm their watchful eye. __11__. This curse teaches parents hw t determine when an injury requires stitches(缝针), hw t treat basic cuts, as well as hw t treat sunburns and ther wunds.
__12__
Our mst ppular curse ffers all kinds f appraches t applying first aid. In this tw­day curse, yu'll learn sme basic skills, such as hw t respnd when a child r adult chkes, what t d if smene has a heart attack r strke, hw t react t snake bites and spider bites, and mre. This curse is highly recmmended fr learners f all ages.
__13__. In additin, we are planning t pen special curses in cmmunity centres arund Beijing. Fr mre infrmatin n SOS and ur curse selectin r t register fr a curse, please visit
A．Basic Training Curse in First Aid
B．Varius First­Aid Curses fr Babies
C．When yu want t ease yur baby's discmfrts
D．If yu want t avid the risk f yur parents' injuries
E．Classes are ffered n a regular basis at ur main ffice
F．We ffer a variety f curses designed t meet particular needs
G．As children grw mre adventurus, the risk f injury increases as well
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在SOS中心，训练有素的专业人员提供一些一对一和集体急救课程。
9．选F 上文提示“在SOS中心，训练有素的专业人员提供一些一对一和集体急救课程”。F项承接上文，切题。故选F。
10．选C 根据空格下文，“或者，如果你想避免更多威胁生命的问题和疾病，你会从这些话题中得到它们”。C项承接下文，切题。故选C。
11．选G 下文提示“本课程教家长如何确定何时需要缝合伤口，如何治疗基本伤口，以及如何治疗晒伤和其他伤口”。G项承接下文，切题。故选G。
12．选A 此空是一个小标题，根据下文提示“我们最受欢迎的课程提供各种急救方法”可知，下文在讲述各种急救方法，所以A项切题。故选A。
13．选E 下文提示“此外，我们还计划在北京周边的社区中心开设特殊课程”。E项承接下文，切题。故选E。
Ⅲ.完形填空
Janice just returned frm her mther's.She almst drve n autmatic pilt: a left nt Statin Rad, then a left she knew the __14__ quite well.Then wham! A truck pushed her frward 100 feet nt railrad tracks.While hearing the __15__ sund f metal n metal, Peter, then 65, was ready fr bed.As a vlunteer firefighter, withut __16__ Peter grabbed a flashlight and ran ut.
The first he __17__， near his yard, was the truck hitting Janice.Once Peter __18__ the driver was OK, he lked arund, and __19__ Janice's car.Just then he heard the urgent bell sund: the __20__ f an ncming train! Peter __21__ t Janice and kncked at the windw.She lked at him, with eyes __22__.“I dn't knw where I am，” she said.
“We have t get yu ff right nw！” Peter shuted and pulled the handle __23__， but the dr was jammed.The train, travelling at 65 miles per hur, was __24__.He ran t the passenger side and threw pen the dr.Peter smehw __25__ t pull her ut and sped her t __26__ a few feet away.Within six secnds, the train __27__ int Janice's car!
“It was like a Hllywd mvie，” the reprter frm CBS New Yrk said.“But there's ne __28__.The her arrived in pajamas (睡衣), nt in a fire truck.”
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。Janice在开车回家途中被撞到火车轨道上，火车正在高速驶来，当时已经65岁的消防员志愿者Peter不顾危险救了Janice。
14．A.functin B．rute
C．habit D．benefit
解析：选B 根据上文内容可知，Janice刚从她妈妈家回来，几乎是不假思索地驾车行驶着，因为她对路线很熟，故选rute。
15．A.familiar B．sharp
C．distant D．cmplex
解析：选B 根据空前的“Then wham！A truck pushed her frward”和空后的“sund f metal n metal”可知，两辆车相撞，发出了很响的声音。sharp此处表示“突然而响亮的”，符合语境。
16．A.experience B．warning
C．permissin D．delay
解析：选D 根据空后的“grabbed a flashlight and ran ut”以及最后一段的“arrived in pajamas”可判断，Peter马上拿起手电筒跑了出去。withut delay表示“立即，马上”，符合语境。
17．A.came upn B．left aside
C．waited fr D．pulled away
解析：选A 他先发现的是撞到Janice的那辆车。cme upn表示“偶然发现，无意中找到”，符合语境。
18．A.infrmed B．expected
C．cncluded D．wndered
解析：选C 断定卡车司机没事，他环视四周，看到了Janice的车。
19．A.sptted B．reached
C．fixed D．searched
解析：选A 根据上文的“lked arund”可知，他环顾四周，发现了Janice的车。spt表示“发现，注意到”。
20．A.nise B．smke
C．mtin D．signal
解析：选D 结合生活常识以及语境可知，他听到的紧迫的铃声预示着火车要来了。
21．A.attended B．respnded
C．rushed D．escaped
解析：选C 根据第一段的“nt railrad tracks”可知，Janice被撞到了火车轨道上，而火车就要来了，所以Peter冲到了Janice那里去救她。
22．A.burned B．unfcused
C．unhurt D．clsed
解析：选B 根据下文的“‘I dn't knw where I am，’she said.”可知，Janice受到惊吓，不知道自己在哪里，眼神很茫然。unfcused在此处表示“(目光)茫然的”。
23．A.carefully B．gently
C．vilently D．practically
解析：选C 根据语境可知，当时情况紧急，他需要马上把车门打开救出Janice，故只有猛烈地拉着车门把手才符合语境。
24．A.appraching B．slwing
C．turning D．speeding
解析：选A 根据上文的“an ncming train”和下文的“Within six secnds，the train”可知，火车正在驶近。
25．A.intended B．managed
C．hesitated D．happened
解析：选B 根据空后的“sped her t ________ a few feet away”可知，他成功地把Janice拉了出来。manage表示“设法做成，努力完成(困难的事)”。
26．A.peace B．freedm
C．cmfrt D．safety
解析：选D 根据语境可知，火车临近，他救出Janice后迅速护送她到几英尺外的安全之处。
27．A.brke B．crwded
C．crashed D．stepped
解析：选C 不到六秒，火车撞上了Janice的车。
28．A.cnnectin B．relatin
C．impressin D．distinctin
解析：选D 根据下文的“The her arrived in pajamas, nt in a fire truck.”可知，与好莱坞电影中不同的是，救人的英雄穿着睡衣，而不是开着消防车到来。distinctin表示“差别，不同”。
Ⅳ.语法填空
The Internatinal Cmmittee f the Red Crss (ICRC) is an internatinal rganizatin __1__ task is t stp suffering. It desn't care abut peple's race, natinality r beliefs. It helps anyne __2__need f help. The stry f the ICRC begins with Henry Dunant.
After a battle in 1859, abut 40,000 __3__ (sldier) were dead r injured, but there was n ne t help them.When he returned t Switzerland, he wrte a bk abut his experience.The leaders f many cuntries read his bk abut his experience and wanted t d smething. As a result, the ICRC __4__ (fund) in Geneva, Switzerland in 1863. It was an rganizatin that wuld help all the peple __5__ (affect)．
In 1864, there was a meeting in Geneva. __6__American wman called Clara Bartn wanted the ICRC t help peple in peacetime as well as in wartime. She wanted the ICRC t get __7__ (cncern) with disaster relief. Since then, the ICRC __8__ (help) millins f victims (受害者) f earthquakes and ther disasters all arund the wrld.
The ICRC nt nly wrks wrldwide at big disasters, but als wrks in the cmmunity, __9__ (take) care f victims in small accidents. The ICRC is __10__(clear) carrying ut its task t stp suffering in this wrld.
eq \x(语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了红十字国际委员会的发展历史及其作用。)
1．whse 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导定语从句，先行词是rganizatin，和task之间为所属关系，在从句中作定语。故填whse。
2．in 考查介词。in need f “需要……”是介词短语，固定用法。故填in。
3．sldiers 考查名词复数。sldier是可数名词，根据空格前的abut 40,000可知，应用复数形式。故填sldiers。
4．was funded 考查动词的时态和语态。根据时间状语in 1863可知，应用一般过去时，且动词fund和主语the ICRC之间是被动关系，应用被动语态。故填was funded。
5．affected 考查非谓语动词。动词affect和所修饰的名词peple之间是被动关系，应用过去分词作后置定语。故填affected。
6．An 考查冠词。此处名词wman为泛指概念，应用不定冠词限定，又American的发音以元音音素开头，故用an。注意首字母大写。
7．cncerned 考查形容词。空格前的get在此处为系动词，故应用cncern的过去分词形式的形容词cncerned，作表语，be/get cncerned with“关注；关切”，符合语境。故填cncerned。
8．has helped 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据时间状语Since then可知，此处应用现在完成时；主语the ICRC为第三人称单数。故填has helped。
9．taking 考查非谓语动词。非谓语动词take和主语The ICRC之间是主谓关系，应用其现在分词形式作状语，表示伴随。故填taking。
10．clearly 考查副词。此处修饰谓语动词，应用clear的副词形式clearly。故填clearly。
Ⅴ.应用文写作
假定你是Sunshine Schl的学生李华，为了帮助同学们提高应急反应能力，请你代表学校写信邀请国际红十字会代表Mr Smith来校开展一次急救知识培训。内容包括：
1．培训安排；
2．培训内容(至少两点)。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
参考词汇：心肺复苏 CPR
Dear Mr Smith，



Yurs sincerely，
Li Hua
参考范文：
Dear Mr Smith，
I am Li Hua frm Sunshine Schl.I'm writing t invite yu t give us first­aid training t imprve ur emergency respnse abilities.
The training will last ne hur frm 3：30 t 4：30 pm n May 20th in the schl hall.Wuld yu please shw us hw t perfrm CPR and dress wunds? If time permits, we'd like t have a try under yur guidance.
Yur training will benefit us a lt.Lking frward t yur early reply.
Yurs sincerely，
Li Hua