新课标高考英语一轮复习选择性必修第四册UNIT2单元主题练习含答案

这是一份新课标高考英语一轮复习选择性必修第四册UNIT2单元主题练习含答案，共6页。试卷主要包含了A.crying B等内容，欢迎下载使用。

Ⅰ.阅读理解
eq \a\vs4\al(2024·江门模拟)Hidden beneath the surface in the rts f Earths astnishing and diverse plant life, there exists a bilgical superhighway linking tgether the members f the plant kingdm in what researchers call the “wd wide web”．
The netwrk is cmprised f thin threads f fungus(真菌) that grw utwards undergrund up t a few metres frm its partnering plant, meaning that all f the plant life within a regin likely cnnected t ne anther.The partnership is beneficial fr bth parties invlved, plants prvide carbhydrates (碳水化合物) t the funguses and in exchange, the funguses aid in gathering water and prviding nutrients t its partnering plant.
A study cnducted by Rensen Zeng f the Suth China Agricultural University fund that this als allwed fr plants t warn ne anther f ptential harm.The study shwed Brad Beans used the fungal netwrk t spy n ne anther fr upcming danger.
Like ur Internet, this fungal cnnectivity is als full f crime.Sme plants, such as Glden Mariglds have been fund t release pisns int the netwrk t slw dwn the grwth f surrunding plants in the fight fr water and light.Other plants, such as the Phantm Orchid, d nt have the chlrphyll (叶绿素) and must get the necessary nutrients frm surrunding plants.
Research suggests that animals such as insects and wrms may be able t detect slight exchanges f nutrients thrugh the netwrk, allwing them t mre easily find delicius rts t feed n; hwever, this has nt been cnclusively made clear in experimentatin.The mre we learn abut this phenmenn, the mre ur understanding f the plant life f ur planet will cntinue t change.Perhaps ne day, we may be able t map ut these cmplex netwrks entirely.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了将植物王国成员连接在一起的高速公路，被研究人员称之为“木网”。
1．What is the functin f the first paragraph?
A．T explain the aim f the web.
B．T intrduce the main tpic.
C．T give definitin f diverse life.
D．T shw the imprtance f plants.
解析：选B 推理判断题。根据文章的第一段内容及下文的描述可知，文章主要讲述将植物王国成员连接在一起的高速公路。由此可知，第一段的作用是引入话题。
2．The criminal behaviur f plants can be seen as a way t________.
A．cmpete fr survival
B．gather mre water
C．take in sunlight
D．break natural rules
解析：选A 推理判断题。根据文章的第四段可知，有些植物释放毒素是为自己获得营养。由此推断，植物的犯罪行为可以看作是一种生存竞争的方式。
3．What des the last paragraph suggest?
A．Animals can als feed n the fungus.
B．Nutrient exchanges are t slight t detect.
C．N experiment can prve the phenmenn.
D．Mre needs t be dne t wrk ut the netwrk.
解析：选D 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段最后两句可推断，最后一段暗示了需要做更多的工作来了解植物的网络问题。
4．Which can be the best title fr the text?
A．The Partnership Between Plants
B．The Unknwn Rts f the Earth
C．The Superhighway Linking the Plants
D．The Mysterius Map Changing the Wrld
解析：选C 标题归纳题。文章主要讲述将植物王国成员连接在一起的高速公路。
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
Have yu ever thught abut travelling abrad but wrried that yu can't affrd t visit all the places n yur wish list? That desn't mean yu have t chse t stay at hme.With a careful preparatin, yu can travel practically.Hw? __5__ Here are sme suggestins fr getting yur accmmdatin fr free r next t nthing.
__6__ This exchange includes trading hmes fr a fixed time that bth sides agreed n.It wrks best if yur hme is in a place where smene wants t pay a visit, and f curse, yur dates cincide.__7__
Or hw abut being a caretaker? Nw things start t get interesting.__8__ If yu're up fr watering plants, taking care f the kitties nw and then, and generally ding what needs t be dne arund the huse, then yu can stay fr free.Learn mre and start yur search fr a care taking place by surfing the Internet.
There is anther chice.__9__ Cnsider vlunteer wrk r paid wrk exchange.If yu've gt a unique skill set, make the mst f it and wrk fr yur accmmdatin rather than pay fr it.It is als a gd way t get insights int the lcal culture and lifestyle.
A．Yu can wrk fr yur accmmdatin.
B．Try hme exchange.
C．Try t find it by yurself.
D．By thinking ut f the bx when it cmes t where yu stay.
E．There are many websites which yu can use t lk fr fellw traders.
F．Yu can find swappers in the bks.
G．Yu dn't have t share yur wn bedrms with smebdy else but t lk after smene else's.
eq \x(语篇解读：本文介绍了几种海外旅行时可以节省住宿费用的方法。)
5．选D 回答空前Hw提出的问题，用by ding。
6．选B 空后的内容介绍了换房旅行的具体做法，故本段的主题是房屋交换。
7．选E 本段的关键词是交换，而如何找到交换房屋的对象是很多人要考虑的，E项给出了这方面的建议。
8．选G 本段的主题是告诉读者除了交换房屋外，要想借住他人房屋，有一个义务就是要照看好房子。
9．选A 空后的内容介绍了用工作换取住宿的做法，A项与之吻合。
Ⅲ.完形填空
Ted Schredd desn't like cars.He wants peple t stp __10__ because cars make the air dirty.Ted had a(n) __11__.He said，“I'm ging t cycle(骑自行车) arund Nrth America.I want t shw everyne that if mre peple ride bikes，the air will be __12__.”
He left his __13__ with D|S160 in his pcket.When he __14__ San Dieg，he met anther cyclist.The cyclist __15__ Ted t speak at a big meeting abut the envirnment.Tw hurs later，Ted was n a plane t the envirnmental cnference and t a big __16__！
While he was at the cnference，he met Deanna.It was __17__ at first sight！They talked fr six hurs.The next day，Ted asked Deanna t __18__ the trip with him.Deanna said yes, and was n the rad with Ted 20 days later!
“It was __19__ at first，” said Deanna.“Ted gt up __20__ every mrning，arund 6∶00 am，but I wanted t sleep until nn.” After a few days，they started having fun.They had free meals in many restaurants，and __21__ in peple's backyards during the night.__22__， they made many new friends n the way.
On their way back t Vancuver，they gt __23__.Peple wished them t grw ld and happy tgether.They nw want t __24__ a bk abut the trip.“We want peple t knw that yu can be an envirnmentalist and still have fun，” Schredd said.
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一名男子骑自行车环游北美，倡议人们绿色出行，并在途中邂逅爱情，终成眷属的故事。
10．A.crying B．smking
C．driving D．wrrying
解析：选C 由文章首句“Ted Schredd desn't like cars.”可知，他想让人们不要再开车(driving)了。
11．A.idea B．jb C．secret D．excuse
解析：选A 由该空后的“I'm ging t cycle(骑自行车) arund Nrth America.”可知，Ted有一个主意(idea)。
12．A.drier B．thinner
C．cleaner D．thicker
解析：选C 由上文中的“cars make the air dirty”及“if mre peple ride bikes”可知，如果更多的人骑自行车的话，空气会更加洁净(cleaner)。
13．A.cuntry B．car
C．mther D．hmetwn
解析：选D 由上文内容可知，Ted要离开家乡(hmetwn)，骑自行车环游北美。
14．A.reached B．fund
C．missed D．saw
解析：选A 由该空前的“He left ...”和该空后的“he met anther cyclist”可知，当他到达(reach)圣地亚哥时，他遇到了另一个骑自行车出游的人。
15．A.rdered B．allwed
C．invited D．prmised
解析：选C 由下文的“t speak at a big meeting”可知，这个人邀请(invited)Ted在一个会议上发言。
16．A.prblem B．surprise
C．hliday D．difference
解析：选B 由下文Ted和Deanna相识、相知并相爱的故事可知，这是一个大的惊喜(surprise)。
17．A.lve B．pride C．hate D．dubt
解析：选A 由下文的“They talked fr six hurs.”和最后一段的“Peple wished them t grw ld and happy tgether.”可知，他们是一见钟情，故填lve。
18．A.plan B．start C．change D．finish
解析：选D 由下文两人一起骑行可知，Ted想让Deanna和他一起完成(finish)这段旅程。
19．A.interesting B．difficult
C．imprtant D．cmfrtable
解析：选B 由下文的“Ted gt up ...，but I wanted t sleep until nn.”可知，刚开始还是有些困难的(difficult)。
20．A.finally B．seriusly
C．early D．suddenly
解析：选C 由该空后的“arund 6∶00 am”可知，Ted起床很早(early)。
21．A.cked B．slept
C．wrked D．waited
解析：选B 由该空后的“during the night”可知，这里是说晚上他们睡(slept)在人们的后院里。
22．A.Instead B．At first
C．Besides D．After all
解析：选C 这里是对前面内容的进一步补充，故填besides。
23．A.paid B．injured
C．punished D．married
解析：选D 由该空后的“Peple wished them t grw ld and happy tgether.”可知，他们俩结婚(get married)了。
24．A.write B．read C．brrw D．buy
解析：选A 由下文的“We want peple t knw that yu can be an envirnmentalist and still have fun”可知，他们想写(write)一本关于这次出游的书。
Ⅳ.读后续写
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Our uncle, wh lived with us, is a quiet and friendly man.He is fnd f hunting and fishing, and it was ne f the pleasures f ur yung life t jin him in his trip t the Great Hill, the wds, the pnds, and, best f all, the cuntry brk(小溪)．Of curse the mst exciting part f the hiking was an afternn walk thrugh the wds and alng the side f the brk.
I remember my first fishing tur, as if it were yesterday, and especially the wise cautin f my uncle in that particular instance which takes the frm f a prverb f universal applicatin: “Never brag(自夸) abut yur fish befre yu catch it.”
After I received the first fishing ple frm my uncle, I set ff happily with him t the wds.It was a still, sweet day f early summer, and the lng afternn shadws f the trees lay cl acrss ur path: the leaves seemed greener, the flwers brighter, the birds merrier, than ever befre.
My uncle, wh knew by lng experience the pints that pickerels (小梭鱼) mst frequently visited, cnsiderately placed me at the mst favrable ne.I threw ut my line as I had ften seen thers, and waited anxiusly fr a bite, mving the bait (饵) n the surface f the water like the leap f a frg.Nthing came f it.“Try again，” said my uncle.Suddenly the bait sank ut f sight.“Nw fr it，” I thught.“Here is a fish at last.” I made a strng pull, and brught up sme weeds.Again and again I cast ut my line with arms aching, and drew it back empty.Feeling my arms hurting and my spirits sinking, I turned t lk at my uncle in a way declaring my intentin t give up.“Just try nce mre，” my uncle said, “We fishermen must have patience.”
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
Paragraph 1：
Suddenly smething pulled at my line.



Paragraph 2：
S，vercme with my great and bitter disappintment, I sat dwn.



参考范文：
Paragraph 1：
Suddenly smething pulled at my line. Off with it swept the line int deep water.Pulling it up as quickly as I culd, I saw a fine pickerel wriggling in the sun.“Uncle！” I cried, lking back in uncntrllable excitement, “I've gt a fish！” “Nt yet，” said my uncle.As he spke, I saw the fish shting int the middle f the stream and there was a splash.I had lst my prize.
Paragraph 2：
S, vercme with my great and bitter disappintment, I sat dwn. Fr a time I refused t be cmfrted, even by my uncle's assurance that there were mre fish in the brk.He refitted my bait, put the fishing ple again in my hands, and tld me t try my luck nce mre.“But remember, by，” he said, with a smile, “Never brag abut catching a fish until it is n dry grund.I've seen peple ding that mre than nce, making fls f themselves.It's n use basting f anything until it's dne, nr then, either, fr it speaks fr itself.”