新课标高考英语一轮复习选择性必修第四册UNIT5单元主题练习含答案

这是一份新课标高考英语一轮复习选择性必修第四册UNIT5单元主题练习含答案，共9页。试卷主要包含了__8__，A.dubt B，A.cllecting B，A.failure B，A.email B等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
Tips fr Writing a Cver Letter
If yu are applying fr an internship, yu will likely have t submit a cver letter as part f yur applicatin.Read belw fr tips n writing an internship cver letter.
Use the Business Letter Frmat
Use the prper business letter frmat when sending a cver letter by mail.Include yur cntact infrmatin at the tp, the date, and the cntact infrmatin f the emplyer.Be sure t prvide a prper salutatin (称呼语), and sign yur name at the bttm.
Individualize Yur Cver Letter
Make sure t write a unique cver letter fr each internship fr which yu apply.Highlight skills and abilities yu have that relate t the specific internship.The main emphasis f yur cver letter shuld be cnvincing the reader that yu will be a qualified intern.
Emphasize Yur Academic Experience
In the letter, yu can mentin yur academic experience, if applicable.Especially if yu have limited wrk experience, yu might use examples frm schl t demnstrate that yu have particular skills.Fr example, if the internship requires yu t wrk as part f a team, prvide an example f an assistant at the library r a successful team prject yu wrked n during ne f yur cllege curses.
Include Extracurricular Experience
Yu can als include details abut yur relevant experience frm extracurricular activities r vlunteer wrk.Fr example, a reprter fr a cllege newspaper can pint t interviewing and writing skills; a histry f vlunteering at a shelter can prvide an example f strng interpersnal and rganisatinal skills.
Prfread and Edit
Be sure t thrughly prfread yur cver letter fr spelling and grammar errrs.Many internships are very cmpetitive, and any errr can hurt yur chances f getting an interview.Als, avid using t many wrds t cnvey yur infrmatin and intentin.
eq \x(语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了求职信的五种写作技巧。)
1．What can yu d t persnalize yur internship cver letter?
A．Use the prper business letter frmat.
B．Emply mre cnvincing expressins.
C．Prmise a gd perfrmance in the internship.
D．Stress yur wn abilities related t the requirements.
解析：选D 细节理解题。根据第三段前两句可知，强调自己具备与实习要求相关的能力，才能让你的求职信更加个性化，故D项正确。
2．The academic experience included in the cver letter can ________.
A．make up fr the lack f wrk experience
B．prve yu'll be an utstanding rganiser
C．shw yu have a gd academic perfrmance
D．multiply the chance f wrking n a team prject
解析：选A 细节理解题。根据第四段前两句可知，求职信中包含的学术经历可以弥补工作经验的不足，所以A项正确。
3．Accrding t the text, a cver letter shuld be ________.
A．emtinal and simplified
B．infrmal and detailed
C．targeted and brief
D．qualified and academic
解析：选C 细节理解题。根据第三段内容可知，求职信要个性化，突出与所申请实习职位相关的技能，即求职信要有针对性；再根据最后一段中的“avid using t many wrds t cnvey yur infrmatin and intentin”可知，求职信应该简洁，故C项正确。
B
(2024·德州模拟)Fr the past three decades, Du Dengwen has been ne f the few cnnectins between residents in the depths f Huping Muntain and the utside wrld. His presence always brings jy t the muntain residents, because it means letters r parcels f huge sentimental r practical value are cming their way.
Huping Muntain is characterized by deep valleys and hundreds f dangerus peaks. Yet, many villages are scattered acrss the muntainus area. The cmplex landscape had deterred effrts t build rads and lay dwn cmmunicatin cables.
A rund trip t cver all the villages runs abut 180km, and the nly thing Du Dengwen culd fall back n befre 2017 was a bicycle that the pst statin ffered. Even s, tw villages culd nly be accessed ver rugged rads, upn which Du had t walk. He had t climb steep muntain ladders, crss suspensin bridges and thread his way thrugh narrw and dangerus trails.
Du’s families were cncerned abut his safety and they advised him t find anther jb. But he had clearly develped a clse bnd with the lcal villagers and refused t give up his challenging jb. Althugh his salary is nt much, he has generusly lent a helping hand t sme villagers t get thrugh difficult situatins n his way t deliver the mail. Du’s acts f kindness and genersity have nt nly endeared him t the muntain villagers but als earned their trust and respect. Many lcals have cme t see him as a pillar f strength in their life.
T Du’s relief, things have been picking up in recent years, as the cuntry is pushing fr rural vitalizatin strategy and verall prmtin f new rural cnstructin. Well-paved rads have been built t cnnect mst f the villages ff the beaten tracks in Shimen cunty. Fr thse wh lived t deep in the wds, they have been relcated t places with easy access t public transprtatin. He himself has benefited frm the psitive changes taking place in the rural areas. His ld transprtatin, the bike, has als becme histry.
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要叙述了邮递员杜登文在过去的三十年里一直坚持在虎平山送信的故事。
4. What des the underlined wrd “deterred” mean in paragraph 2?
A.Brught ut.B.Turned arund.
C.Held back.D.Gne thrugh.
解析：选C 词义猜测题。根据第二段可知，虎平山的特点是深谷和数百座险峰。许多村庄分散在山区。复杂的地形阻碍了修建道路和铺设通信电缆的努力。由此可知，画线词意思是“阻碍”。
5. What is paragraph 3 mainly abut?
A. The difficulties he met when delivering.
B.The significance f his delivering mails.
C.The descriptin f the villages he served fr.
D.The transprtatin ffered by the pst statin.
解析：选A 段落大意题。根据第三段可知，本段的主要内容是杜登文在送邮件时遇到的困难。
6. What is the reasn fr Du’s refusal t leave his psitin?
A. The high incme f delivering mails.
B.His trust in and respect fr the lcals.
C.The cnnectin between him and the lcals.
D.The generus help frm the lcal gvernment.
解析：选C 细节理解题。根据第四段 “But he had clearly develped ... give up his challenging jb.”可知，杜拒绝离职的原因是他和当地人之间的联系。
7. What has made Du’s ld bike a past thing?
A. The relcatin f pst statin.
B.The grwth f rural cnstructin.
C.The building f railway tracks.
D.The develpment f urban ecnmy.
解析：选B 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Well-paved rads have  als becme histry.”可知，农村建设的发展让杜的旧自行车成为过去。
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
eq \a\vs4\al(2023·广东模拟)D yu like the idea f running yur wn business frm hme? Mst f yu d, and the first things yu say yu like abut it are being yur wn bss, having flexible hurs and wrking in yur pajamas (睡衣)．__8__
Being yur wn bss is definitely ne big advantage.__9__ Yu must cmmit t wrk n yur business regularly t make prfits.If nt, yu will find that yur incme becmes nn­existent.S, set ffice hurs when yu prductively wrk n building yur business.
__10__ Dctrs' appintments and family cmmitments can simply be wrked int yur schedule.Again, yu need t arrange yur appintments carefully and try t bk them tgether.This way yu can get all f yur running arund dne in ne day.
Wrking in yur pajamas may seem appealing initially.But it can als prevent yu frm actually getting yur wrk dne.__11__ After that, just walk int yur ffice and start yur day's wrk.Being t casual means getting less wrk dne n a regular basis.
In rder t run a successful business frm hme yu need t have a gd mindset.__12__ Taking ff t many hurs each week will damage yur financial stability and lng­term success.Set gals and limits n yur time.Build yur business first, befre taking advantage f what wrking frm hme ffers.
A．But it can als becme yur dwnfall withut care.
B．Flexible hurs are anther huge plus f wrking frm hme.
C．Once it's achieved, yu'll have mre pprtunities t develp business cntacts.
D．Yu may find it mre efficient t get up, exercise, then shwer and dress fr wrk.
E．This includes realizing that nly yu are respnsible fr yur wn incme.
F．One f the biggest drawbacks is that it is s easy t allw yurself t have excuses.
G．While these benefits sund great, the reality f wrking frm hme can be a little different.
eq \x(语篇解读：本文主要讲述了在家开展事业的好处和注意事项。)
8．选G 空前一句提到在家开展自己的事业的三个好处，而下文一一分析了这三方面需要注意的事项，故G项承上启下，符合语境。
9．选A 该空前一句表述做自己的老板肯定是一大好处。下文说你必须有规律地投入工作否则会没有收入，表述做自己的老板的坏处。前后是转折关系。而A项“但是，如果不注意的话，它也会成为你事业下滑的开始”符合语境，故选A项。
10．选B 根据该段中的“yur schedule” “arrange yur appintments” “in ne day”可知，该段主要讲时间安排的问题，再根据文章结构可知，第二段、第四段的内容分别对应第一段第二句提到的在家开展自己的事业的第一个和第三个好处——being yur wn bss; wrking in yur pajamas (睡衣)，故此处应对应第二个好处(having flexible hurs)。故B项“弹性时间是在家工作的另一大优势”符合语境，故选B项。
11．选D 空前说穿睡衣工作可能一开始看起来有吸引力，却让你无法把工作做完。而空后说在那之后，直接走进工作室开始工作，该段最后一句总结说太过随意意味着工作效率低下。故D项“你可能会发现起床、锻炼、洗澡和穿衣服上班更有效率”符合语境，故选D项。
12．选E 空前一句说为了在家开展成功的事业，你需要有好的思维模式，空处应说明好的思维模式的具体内容，故选项E“这包括意识到只有你对你自己的收入负责”符合语境。
Ⅲ.完形填空
When middle­aged Alex quitted his jb and made up his mind t becme a freelance writer, n ne culd tell fr sure whether he wuld succeed r nt. He fund a cld strage rm in a building, __13__ a used typewriter and settled dwn t wrk.
After a year r s, hwever, Alex began t __14__ himself. He fund it was difficult t earn his living by __15__ what he wrte. But Alex determined t put his dream t the test even if it meant living with uncertainty and fear f __16__.
One day Alex gt a(n) __17__， “We need an assistant, and we're paying $6,000 a year.” $6,000 was __18__ mney in 1960. It wuld enable Alex t get a nice apartment, a used car and mre. As the dllars were dancing in Alex's head, smething __19__ his senses. He had dreamed f being a __20__ full time. “Thanks but n，” Alex said __21__， “I'm ging t stick it ut and write.”
After Alex gt ff the phne, he __22__ everything he had: tw cans f vegetables and 18 cents. Alex put the cans and cents int a paper bag, saying t himself, “There's __23__ yu've made f yurself s far.”
Finally his wrk was __24__ in 1970.Instantly he had the kind f fame and success that few writers __25__ experience.
Then ne day, Alex fund the paper bag. Suddenly he __26__ himself wrking in that cld strage rm. It reminds Alex, and anyne with a dream, f the __27__ and perseverance it takes t stay the curse in the shadwland.
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要叙述了Alex放弃了自己的工作，克服困难，坚持写作的故事，告诉我们成功需要勇气和坚持不懈。
13．A.gave ut B．came in
C．passed dwn D．set up
解析：选D 根据上下文可知，Alex放弃了自己的工作，决定做一个自由职业者，所以他在一幢大楼里找到一间冷藏室，架好一台旧打字机，就安顿下来开始工作。set up“安装，装配”。
14．A.dubt B．check
C．teach D．hate
解析：选A 根据下文“He fund it was difficult t earn his living by ...”可知，那时的Alex不自信了，对自己产生怀疑(dubt)。
15．A.cllecting B．selling
C．reading D．purchasing
解析：选B 根据上文“He fund it was difficult t earn his living”可知，作者很难靠卖(selling)作品为生。
16．A.failure B．difficulty
C．lss D．danger
解析：选A 此空应选一个与“uncertainty”相呼应的词，failure表示“失败”，符合语境。
17．A.email B．message
C．nte D．call
解析：选D 根据下文的“After Alex gt ff the phne”可知，他接到了一个电话(call)。
18．A.certain B．real
C．right D．high
解析：选B 根据下文的“It wuld enable Alex t get a nice apartment, a used car and mre.”可知，$6 000可以买很多东西，是一笔可观的钱。real表示“可观的”。
19．A.cleared B．cntrlled
C．attracted D．struck
解析：选A 根据上文的“As the dllars were dancing ...”可知，某个想法打消了他去上班的念头。clear意为“清除”。
20．A.writer B．dancer
C．driver D．salesman
解析：选A 根据文章第一段中的“made up his mind t becme a freelance writer”可知，此处是信息词writer的词汇复现。
21．A.happily B．slwly
C．firmly D．peacefully
解析：选C 根据空后的“I'm ging t stick it ut and write.”可知，他很坚定地(firmly)说。
22．A.handed ut B．laid ut
C．gave away D．put frward
解析：选B 此处表示他摆出了一切他拥有的东西。lay ut意为“摆出”。
23．A.nthing B．anything
C．smething D．everything
解析：选D 根据上文“everything he had: tw cans f vegetables and 18 cents”可知，此处是信息词everything的词汇复现。
24．A.published B．cmpleted
C．cheered up D．cme ut
解析：选A 根据下文的“Instantly he had the kind f fame and success”可知，他的作品出版(published)了。cme ut是不及物短语，意为“出版”。
25．A.even B．ever
C．gently D．actually
解析：选B 此处表示为数不多的作家曾经(ever)能够享有的名誉和成功。
26．A.guaranteed B．tld
C．described D．pictured
解析：选D 根据语境，Alex看到了多年前的东西，想到(pictured)了多年前的画面。
27．A.hnesty B．intelligence
C．curage D．humr
解析：选C Alex的成功充分说明勇气 (curage)和坚持不懈的重要性。
Ⅳ.语法填空
Li Mingyng, __1__ high schl drput wh taught himself while wrking t pay ff family debts, has made the headlines after graduating with a dctrate and __2__ (land) a teaching jb at a university.
Li wed his success __3__ strng determinatin t achieve his target.He had t quit schl at the age f 16 after his family members fell ill, despite always being in the tp three f his class.
In 1999, Li wrked as a security guard at Guizhu Nrmal Cllege and __4__ (influence) by the campus atmsphere, he decided t resume his studies.
Fr abut tw years, he fund time t study during the class and cntinued after 11：30 pm, when he was __5__ (fficial) ff duty.He gained an pprtunity fr an assciate degree curse, __6__ did nt require full­time study.
In 2007, Li __7__ (admit) t a master's prgramme f aesthetics at Guizhu University after tw failed __8__ (try), wrking part­time as a tutr t supprt __9__ (he)．
Li gt access t a dctrate prgramme at Central China Nrmal University in 2015, and he graduated last summer.He __10__ (chse) t g back t Guizhu Nrmal Cllege t be a teacher, where his destiny was changed.
eq \x(语篇解读：李明勇作为一名坚持不懈的追梦人，传播了时代的正能量。)
1．a 考查冠词。空格处介绍主语Li Mingyng的身份，作其同位语；空后的核心词drput为可数名词的单数形式，故此处用不定冠词泛指一个。
2．landing 考查非谓语动词。根据句意可知，空处作非谓语和graduating并列作介词after的宾语。after后跟v.­ing形式，land在此处意为“谋得”。
3．t 考查介词。we 表示“把……归功于”，此处表示他把成功归因于为了实现目标坚持不懈的决心。
4．influenced 考查非谓语动词。连词and前后已经有两个独立的句子，再次出现的动词应该是非谓语，influence和本句主语he之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故填过去分词作状语。
5．fficially 考查副词。此处应用副词修饰和be动词构成的系表结构的介词短语。
6．which 考查定语从句。分析句子可知，空处引导定语从句，并在从句中作主语，故应用which引导非限制性定语从句。
7．was admitted 考查动词的时态和语态。此处表示“被录取”，故句子结构用被动语态的形式，注意admit需要双写t加­ed。
8．tries 考查名词复数。try在此处作名词，且由空前的tw可知，应用其复数形式。
9．himself 考查代词。此处supprt这一动作的主语和宾语所指为同一人，故用反身代词。
10．chse 考查动词的时态。根据上文可知，此处描述的是过去的事情，故用一般过去时。
Ⅴ.应用文写作
假定你是李华，你打算暑假期间找一份兼职工作，请给笔友Mike 写一封信，告诉他这一计划，并请他给出建议。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
Dear Mike，



Yurs，
Li Hua
参考范文：
Dear Mike，
Hw's it ging? I've just finished my final exams. I'm ging t get a part­time jb during the summer hliday. Hwever, I dn't knw what jb I shuld d. What d yu think f me wrking as a waiter in a restaurant? As far as I knw, yu've dne a lt f part­time jbs befre, s I hpe yu can give me sme advice n the pssible jbs I can d and tell me what benefits I can gain frm them.
Lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs，
Li Hua