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河南省洛阳市汝阳县2023-2024学年七年级下学期期中检测英语试卷(含答案)
展开一、阅读理解
1.Wh ften plays tennis with Millie?
A. Her friends.B. Her classmates.
C. Her parents.D. Her brther.
2.Where des Millie ften g ut fr a picnic?
A. In the playgrund.B. In the club.
C. In the park.D. At hme.
3.Which f the fllwing activity des Millie d n Thursday?
A. B. C. D.
4.When des Millie's brther usually read bks?
A. Frm 11:00 5:00 p.m.
B. Frm 9:00 5:00 p.m.
C. Frm 4:30 5:30 p.m.
D. Frm 6:00 7:00 p.m..
5.What can we learn frm the passage?
A. Millie ften plays vlleyball fr tw hurs.
B. Millie likes t stay at hme n Saturday.
C. Millie likes t read bks n Saturday.
D. Millie likes sprts very much.
My name is Sheila. I am nine years ld and I am frm Lndn, England. I live with my mther in a quiet little twnhuse.
Upstairs there is a bedrm and a bathrm. In the bedrm, we have a bed and tw tables with lamps n them. The bed is big s Mm and I can share it. We als have a chair by the windw and a picture n the wall.
Dwnstairs there is a living rm, a kitchen, and a hall. In the hall, we have the stairs and sme pictures n the wall. There is n dining rm. s we eat in the kitchen. The kitchen is quite large. It has gt a table in the center, tw chairs, a fridge(冰箱), a cker, and a big shelf.
There is als an attic(阁楼) in the huse. In my free time ,I like t practice(练习) sme dance mves there, I lve my huse!
6.Sheila cmes frm _____
A. the USA
B. the UK
C. Canada
D. Cuba
7.What is Sheila's huse like?
A. Old and nisy.
B. Large and new.
C. Small and quiet.
D. Small and beautiful.
8.There is n _____in the bedrm.
A.table
B. chair
C. lamp
D. shelf
9.Where d they eat?
A. I n the hall.
B. In the kitchen.
C. In the living rm.
D. In the dining rm.
10.What can Sheila d in her free time?
A.Dance.
B. Sing.
C. Swim.
D. Ck.
My name is Carl. Tday let me shw yu arund my cmmunity. In frnt f my apartment building, there is a very small garden with sme tables and chairs. I lve taking a walk in the garden in summer.
After getting ut f the garden, I can get t a big market sn. I walk past the market when I g t wrk every day. There are vegetables and fruit in the market. I ften g there with my children and we buy sme fruit. After walking past the market, I'm n Main Rad. There are a lt f shps n this rad, like she shps, clthes shps …
After walking alng Main Rad fr five minutes, I can get t a bus stp. I nly need t pay (付费) 1 yuan, and then I can g t wrk by bus. That’s very cnvenient.
I feel very happy t live in a cmmunity like this.
11.Carl lives in an apartment building _____.
A. acrss frm a schlB. behind a garden
C. in frnt f a bankD. next t a market
12.Wh des Carl ften g t the market with?
A. Her parents.B. Her children.C. Her friends.D. Her sisters.
13.Carl walks alng Main Rad fr _____minutes befre getting t the bus stp.
A. 5B. 8C. 10D. 15
14.What des the underlined wrd "cnvenient" mean in Chinese?
A. 小巧的B. 轻便的C. 简短的D. 便利的
15.What can we knw abut Carl?
A. She lves t take a walk every mrning.
B. She has a she shp n Main Rad.
C. She likes her cmmunity a lt.
D. She walks t wrk every day.
二、补全对话,情景问答
16.A:Hi, Mr. Brwn! ①_____________________________?
B:It's a farmhuse in the cuntryside.
A:②_____________________________?
B:There are tw flrs. I like living there very much.
A:③_____________________________?
B:Because the air there is fresh and it's very quiet.
A:Oh, it sunds gd. It’s really nisy in the city. Is there a garden near yur huse?
B:④______________.There are many flwers in it.
A:⑤_____________________________?
B:It's abut 12 kilmeters away frm here. I usually drive my car there.
A:Oh, I want t live in the cuntryside, t.
三、完形填空
Shanghai, New Yrk and Lndn are all big cities. Mre and mre peple like t 1 there. There are many 2 things fr peple t d. Peple can als buy all 3 things in the wrld.
But there 4 many prblems in big cities, t. The cst f 5 in big cities is very 6 and there is t 7 traffic in the street. 8 are there s many peple in big cities? Because they want t 9 gd jbs r they want t study at gd 10 .S it is very difficult t keep the cities 11 .Nw 12 peple like t live in the cuntryside. Because it's very clean 13 quiet. D yu like living in big cities 14 in the cuntryside? What d yu think 15 living in big cities?
17.A. mvingB. mveC. mve tD. mving t
18.A. bringB. clrfulC. difficultD. interesting
19.A. kinds fB. kind fC. different fD. different
20.A. isB. areC. beD. am
21.A. livesB. t liveC. livingD. live
22.A. tallB. bigC. largeD. high
23.A. manyB. muchC. a fewD. a lt
24.A. HwB. WhatC. WhyD. Where
25.A. findB. lkC. lk frD. lk at
26.A. parksB. banksC. hspitalsD. schls
27.A. quietB. nisyC. heavyD. well
28.A. manyB. muchC. anyD. lt
29.A. rB. andC. butD. A r B
30.A. sB. frC. rD. and
31.A. abutB. inC. fD. at
四、短文填空题
32. "Excuse me, culd yu tell me the way " Every day, many peple ask Jhnny this questin. Why? ①_____ He lves his wrk and he is glad that he can help thers.
Jhnny lives a busy (忙碌的) life. ②_____ Then he runs fr an hur in the park near his hme. On weekdays, he ges t wrk at seven in the mrning. In the afternn, he usually ges back hme at three. ③_____ He feels very srry abut that. "We must bey the traffic rules," he says this t the peple arund him.
In Jhnny's free time, he lves ding sprts. ④_____ But the swimming pl is a lng way frm his hme. It takes Jhnny half an hur t get there by bike. But he desn't mind (介意). ⑤_____ .
"Swimming is a great sprt,” Jhnny says. "It can always make me happy!"
A. Swimming is his favrite.
B. Because he is a traffic pliceman.
C. Every mrning he gets up very early.
D. He thinks riding bikes is gd fr him.
E. He sees a lt f traffic accidents when he is wrking.
Dear Lisa,
Hw are yu? D yu want t knw smething①_____ my neighbrhd? Let me tell yu.
I have a gd time living in my new neighbrhd. There is a②_____ pl in the neighbrhd. I ften g there t swim. There is als a park in my neighbrhd. It’s nt③_____ frm my schl. After schl, I like t spend time playing with ④_____ friends there. But my favrite⑤_____ is the library. It’s very quiet and I lve⑥_____ there. When I read bks, time ges quickly.
On Friday evening, my parents and I usually eat ut. There are three⑦_____ near my hme. Mr. Green’s Restaurant is ur favrite. Mr. Green is always⑧_____. The fd there ⑨_____ cheap and delicius. Lts f peple like t have diner there.
D yu want t⑩_____ my neighbrhd when yu're free? If yu cme, I can shw yu arund.
Yurs,
Mike
34. Welcme t my new hme. My hme is nt far frm my schl. I ften g t schl n ft. I live in a hme①_____ a small garden. The garden is in frnt f my hme. There ②_____many flwers in it. There is als a big tree in it. I ften sit under ③_____ tree and read sme bks there. On the first flr, there is a living rm, a kitchen④_____ a bedrm. On the secnd flr, there are tw bedrms and a study. I ften d sme hmewrk in the study. Nw I am helping my father clean his car in the garden. My mther is cking fr us in the kitchen. I am happy⑤_____ live in my hme.
五、写作题
35. 假如你是李华, 你正在参加"最美社区"英语征文活动。请用一个词概括你所在社区的特点并将标题补充完整,并围绕这一特点用英语描述社区设施以及人们在社区的日常活动。
参考词汇:
划船机:rwing machine;扭腰机:twister;转轮:shulder builder;太空漫步机:air walker
要求:
(1)文章要包含以上主要信息, 可适当合理发挥;
(2)文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称;
(3)词数80 左右。
My ________ cmmunity
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1.答案:B
解析:细节理解题。根据"Practice tennis with her classmates"(和她的同学一起练习网球)可知和她的同学一起练习网球。故选B。
2.答案:C
解析:细节理解题。根据"Have a picnic with her parents In the park "(和她的父母在公园野餐)可知Millie在公园野餐。故选C。
3.答案:C
解析:细节理解题。根据"Thursday G swimming "(星期四去游泳)可知星期四去游泳。故选C。
4.答案:A
解析:细节理解题。根据"Read bks with her brther At hme 11:00 a.m.—5:00 p.m."(和她弟弟一起看书在家里上午11点到下午5点。)可知和她弟弟一起看书在家里上午11点到下午5点。故选A。
5.答案:D
解析:推理判断题。根据Play vlleyball with her friends(和她的朋友打排球)G swimming(游泳)Practice tennis with her classmates(和她的同学一起练习网球)可知Millie喜欢运动, 故选D。
6.答案:B
解析:根据第一段My name is Sheila.I am nine years ld and I am frm Lndn,England.(我叫Sheila。我今年九岁,来自英国伦敦。)可知Sheila来自英国。故选B。
7.答案:C
解析:根据第一段I live with my mther in a quiet little twnhuse.(我和妈妈住在一栋安静的小联排别墅里。)可知她家的房子又小又安静。故选C。
8.答案:D
解析:根据第二段In the bedrm,we have a bed and tw tables with lamps n them.The bed is big s Mm and I can share it.We als have a chair by the windw and a picture n the wall.(在卧室里,我们有一张床和两张桌子,桌子上有灯。床很大,所以我和妈妈可以共用。我们也有一把椅子靠窗和墙上的一幅画。)可知卧室里没有架子。故选D。
9.答案:B
解析:根据第三段There is n dining rm,s we eat in the kitchen.(没有餐厅,所以我们在厨房吃饭。)可知她们在厨房吃饭。故选B。
10.答案:A
解析:根据最后一段In my free time,I like t practice(练习)dancing there.(在我的空闲时间,我喜欢在那里练习跳舞。)可知在空闲时间她可以跳舞。故选A。
11.答案:B
解析:细节判断题。根据In frnt f my apartment building, there is a very small garden with sme tables and chairs.(在我的公寓楼前, 有一个非常小的花园, 里面有一些桌椅。)可推断出Carl住在花园后面的公寓楼里。故选B。
12.答案:B
解析:细节理解题。根据I ften g there with my children and we buy sme fruit.(我经常和我的孩子们去那里, 我们买一些水果。)可知Carl经常和她的孩子们一起去市场。故选B。
13.答案:A
解析:细节理解题。根据After walking alng Main Rad fr five minutes, I can get t a bus stp.(沿着解析:大路走了五分钟后, 我可以到达一个公共汽车站。)可知Carl沿着大路走了5分钟才到达公共汽车站。故选A。
14.答案:D
解析:词义猜测题。根据After walking alng Main Rad fr five minutes, I can get t a bus stp. I nly need t pay(付费)1 yuan, and then I can g t wrk by bus. That’s very cnvenient.(沿着大路走了五分钟后, 我可以到达一个公共汽车站。我只需要付1元钱, 然后我就可以坐公共汽车去上班了。那很______。)联系前句可猜测出下划线单单词cnvenient的意思应为:便利的。故选D。
15.答案:C
解析:细节判断题。根据I feel very happy t live in a cmmunity like this.(我很高兴生活在这样的社区里。)可推断出Carl非常喜欢她的社区。故选C。
16.答案:①What kind f hme d yu live in
②Hw many flrs are there in it
③Why d yu like living there
④Yes, there is
⑤Hw far is it frm yur hme
解析:①根据It's a farmhuse in the cuntryside.(这是乡下的一座农舍。)可知, 此处是询问你住在什么样的房子里?故填:What kind f hme d yu live in。
②根据There are tw flrs. I like living there very much.(有两层楼。我非常喜欢住在那里。)可知, 此处是询问有多少层楼?故填:Hw many flrs are there in it。
③根据下文Because the air there is fresh and it's very quiet.(因为那里的空气很新鲜, 而且很安静。)可知, 此处是询问为什么喜欢住在这里?故填:Why d yu like living there。
④根据上文Is there a garden near yur huse?(你家附近有花园吗。)以及下文There are many flwers in it.(里面有很多花。)可知, 此处的回答是肯定的, 故填:Yes, there is。
⑤根据下文It's abut 12 kilmeters away frm here.(它离这里大约12公里。)可知, 此处是询问距离你家有多远?故填:Hw far is it frm yur hme。
17.答案:B
解析:考查动词。句意:越来越多的人喜欢搬到那里。A.mving搬到(动名词或现在分词);B.mve搬到(原形);C.mve t搬到(动词原形和介词);D.mving t搬到(动名词或现在分词和介词)。根据空后地点副词there可知, 不能有介词t, 排除选项C和D;like t d sth.喜欢做某事, 是固定短语, 该空用动词原形。故选B。
18.答案:D
解析:考查形容词。句意:有许多有趣的事情供人们做。A.bring枯燥的;B.clrful五颜六色的;C.difficult困难的;D.interesting有趣的。根据前句Mre and mre peple like (越来越多的人喜欢搬到那里。)可知, 人们喜欢搬到大城市, 是因为那里有许多有趣的事情可做。故选D。
19.答案:A
解析:考查固定短语。句意:人们还可以买到世界上各种各样的东西。A.kinds f各种各样的;B.kind f稍微;C.different f不同的;D.different不同的。all kinds f各种各样的, 是固定搭配。故选A。
20.答案:B
解析:考查be动词。句意:但是大城市也有很多问题。A.is是(主语是单数);B.are是(主语是复数或第二人称);C.be是(原形);D.am是(主语是I)。there be表示"某地有某物", 是就近原则, many prblems(很多问题)是复数, 所以be动词用are。故选B。
21.答案:C
解析:考查动词。句意:大城市的生活成本很高, 街上的交通也很拥挤。A.lives居住(第三人称单数);B.t live居住(不定式);C.living居住(动名词或现在分词);D.live居住(原形)。空前是介词f, 后句动名词形式。故选C。
22.答案:D
解析:考查形容词。句意:大城市的生活成本很高, 街上的交通也很拥挤。A.tall高的(指身高, 有生命的);B.big大的(指程度, 范围, 规模, 容积, 重量, 数量等);C.large大的(指面积, 范围, 可表示数和量);D.high高的(无生命的)。根据The cst big cities is very...(大城市的生活成本很)结合选项以及常识可知, 大城市的生活成本很高。故选D。
23.答案:B
解析:考查形容词。句意:大城市的生活成本很高, 街上的交通也很拥挤。A.many很多(后接名词复数);B.much很多(后接不可数名词);C.a few一些(后接复数名词);D.a lt许多(a lt f后接不可数名词)。根据空后不可数名词traffic(交通)结合常识可知, 大城市的交通很拥挤。t much太多, 修饰不可数名词。故选B。
24.答案:C
解析:考查疑问词。句意:为什么大城市里有这么多人?A.Hw如何;B.What什么;C.Why为什么;D.Where哪里。根据后句答语Because(因为)可知, 该句特殊疑问词用why。故选C。
25.答案:A
解析:考查动词。句意:因为他们想找到好工作, 或者他们想在好学校学习。A.find找到(侧重结果);B.lk看;C.lk fr寻找(侧重动作);D.lk at看。根据Because they want jbs(因为他们想好工作)结合选项可知, 人们去大城市是为了找到好的工作, 侧重于结果。故选A。
26.答案:D
解析:考查名词。句意:因为他们想找到好工作, 或者他们想在好学校学习。A.parks公园;B.banks银行;C.hspitals医院;D.schls学校。根据they want t study at gd...(他们想在好学习)可知, 是在学校学习。故选D。
27.答案:A
解析:考查形容词。句意:要使城市保持安静是非常困难的。A.quiet安静的;B.nisy吵闹的;C.heavy重的;D.well健康的。根据前文 s many peple in big cities?(为什么大城市里有这么多人?)可知, 人多就很难保持安静。故选A。
28.答案:A
解析:考查形容词。句意:现在很多人喜欢住在农村。A.many很多(后接名词复数);B.much很多(后接不可数名词);C.any任何的;D.lt很, 非常。peple(人)是复数名词, 用many修饰。故选A。
29.答案:B
解析:考查连词。句意:因为那里非常干净和安静。A.r或者;B.and和;C.but但是;D.A r BA或B选项。根据clean(干净的)和quiet(安静的)可知, 两者是并列关系, 用并列连词and。故选B。
30.答案:C
解析:考查连词。句意:你喜欢住在大城市还是农村?A.s所以;B.fr为了;C.r或者;D.and和。根据in big cities(大城市)和in the cuntryside(在农村)可知, 是要在两者中做选择, 用表示选择关系的连词r。故选C。
31.答案:C
解析:考查介词。句意:你觉得住在大城市怎么样?A.abut关于;B.in在里面;的;D.at在。What d yu think f...表示"你觉得怎么样", 是固定句型。故选C。
32.答案:BCEAD
解析:①根据前句Why?(为什么?)可知, 空处应是because引导的句子。选项B"因为他是一名交通警察。"符合语境。故选B。
②根据后句Then he runs fr an hur in the park near his hme.(然后他在家附近的公园里跑一个小时。)可知, 空处应是说跟Jhnny生活习惯有关的话题。选项C"每天早上他起得很早。"符合语境。故选C。
③根据下文He feels very srry abut that. "We must bey the traffic rules," he says this t the peple arund him.(他对此感到非常抱歉。"我们必须遵守交通规则, "他对周围的人说。)可知, 空处应是说和不遵守交通规则有关的事情。选项E"他工作时经常看到交通事故。"符合语境。故选E。
④根据前句In Jhnny's free time, he lves ding sprts.(在Jhnny空闲的时候, 他喜欢运动。)
和后句But the swimming pl is a lng way frm his hme.(但是游泳池离他的家很远。)可知, 空处应是说和游泳有关的话题。选项A"游泳是他的最爱。"符合语境。故选A。
⑤根据前文It takes Jhnny half an hur t get there by bike. But he desn't mind (介意).(Jhnny骑自行车要花半个小时才能到那里。但他并不介意。)可知, 空处应是说Jhnny认为骑自行车有好处。选项D"他认为骑自行车对他有好处。"符合语境。故选D。
33.答案:abut;swimming;far;my;place;reading;restaurants;friendly;is;visit
解析:①考查介词。句意:你想知道我家附近的一些情况吗?abut关于, 故填abut。
②考查动名词。句意:小区里有一个游泳池。swimming pl游泳池, 动名词作定语, 故填swimming。
③考查形容词。句意:我家附近也有一个公园。离我的学校不远。固定短语far frm远离, 故填far。
④考查代词。句意:放学后, 我喜欢花时间和我的朋友在那里玩。my我的, 形容词性物主代词, 修饰后面的名词friends, 故填my。
⑤考查名词。句意:但是我最喜欢的地方是图书馆。place地方, is要求主语是单数, 故填place。
⑥考查动词。句意:这里非常安静, 我喜欢在这里看书。read bks看书, lve ding sth喜欢做某事, 故填reading。
⑦考查名词。句意:我家附近有三家餐馆。restaurant餐馆, three+名词复数, 故填restaurants。
⑧考查形容词。句意:格林先生总是很友好。friendly有好的, 形容词, 放在be后作表语, 故填friendly。
⑨考查动词。句意:那里的食物既便宜又美味。一般现在时, fd 做主语, 要用is, 故填is。
⑩考查动词。句意:你有空的时候想去我家附近看看吗?visit参观, want t d sth想做某事, 故填visit。
34.答案:with;are;the;and;t
解析:①考查介词。句意:我住在一个有小花园的房子里。根据"a hme small garden"可知, 房子应该带有一个小花园, 应用with表示"有"。故填with。
②考查be动词。句意:里面有许多花。此处应用there be"有..."句型, 一般现在时, 主语many flwers (许多花)是复数, 故填are。
③考查冠词。句意:我经常坐在树下, 在那里读一些书。根据上文There is als a big tree in it.(里面还有一棵大树。)可知, 此处应该特指我经常坐在上文提到的这棵树下读书。故填the。
④考查连词。句意:在一楼, 有一个客厅, 一个厨房和一个卧室。句中a living rm, a kitchen(一个客厅, 一个厨房)和a bedrm(一个卧室)是并列关系, 故填and。
⑤考查动词不定式。句意:我很高兴住在我的家里。此处应用动词不定式作目的状语, 故填t。
35.答案:
My lvely cmmunity
My name is Li Hua, wh is a girl at the age f 14 years ld. I live in Zhnghua Cmmunity. My cmmunity is s lvely that I like it s much.
Why d I say s? Firstly , it has a lt f lvely exercise equipments, such as rwing machine, twister, air walker and s n.【高分句型一】We can nt nly build up ur bdy, but als chat with ur family members there. Secndly, there are a lt f beautiful trees, flwers and grass arund it. Seeing the birds singing in the tree and smelling the sweet flwers, I feel very relaxed and happy. Thirdly, peple here are friendly t each ther and ffer t help the persn in truble.【高分句型二】(首先, 它有很多可爱的运动设备, 如划船机, 扭扭机, 空气步行者等。我们不仅可以锻炼身体, 还可以在那里和家人聊天。其次, 周围有很多美丽的树木、鲜花和草。看到鸟儿在树上唱歌, 闻到芬芳的花朵, 我感到非常放松和快乐。第三, 这里的人彼此友好, 愿意帮助有困难的人。)
Dn't yu think my cmmunity is lvely?
Millie's Favrite Activities
Day
Activity
Place
Time
Mnday
Play vlleyball with her friends
In the playgrund
4:30 p.m.—5:30 p.m.
Tuesday
Practice tennis with her classmates
In the Tennis Club
5:00 p.m.—5:30 p.m.
Thursday
G swimming
In the Swimming Club
6:00 p.m.—7:00 p.m.
Saturday
Have a picnic with her parents
In the park
9:00 a.m.—11:30 a.m.
Sunday
Read bks with her brther
At hme
11:00 a.m.—5:00 p.m.
33.far swim place read I abut friend be visit restaurant
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