还剩16页未读，
继续阅读
山西省太原市迎泽区太原市实验中学校2024-2025学年高一上学期开学英语试题（解析版）
展开
这是一份山西省太原市迎泽区太原市实验中学校2024-2025学年高一上学期开学英语试题（解析版），共19页。试卷主要包含了 15， What is Dr等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分15分）
说明：做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例: Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19. 15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1. What is the wman ging t d?
A. Have a hliday. B. Ask fr a sick leave. C. Wrk in Osaka.
2. Where des the cnversatin mst prbably take place?
A. At hme. B. At a hspital. C. At a drug stre.
3. When did the speakers last see each ther?
A. Fifteen years ag. B. Five years ag. C. One year ag.
4. What’s the pssible relatinship between the speakers?
A. Dctr and patient. B. Teacher and student. C. Librarian and reader.
5. What is the man’s destinatin?
A. A park. B. A university. C. A pst ffice.
第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6. What is Dr. Smith’s jb?
A. An fficer. B. A schl guard. C. A chemistry teacher.
7. Hw lng des Dr Smith wrk in the ffice this afternn?
A. One hur. B. Tw hurs. C. Three hurs.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8. What did the tw speakers intend t d?
A. See a mvie. B. Get married. C. Attend a wedding.
9. Wh’s Mark?
A. The man’s friend. B. The wman’s brther. C. The mate f the wman’s sister.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10. What brand f shes des the wman want?
A. Nike. B. Adidas. C. New Balance.
11. Why des the wman need running shes?
A. Because she’s a runner. B. Fr exercise at the club. C. Because they are cmfrtable.
12. What size f shes des the wman wear?
A. Size six. B. Size five. C. Size eight.
13. Hw much are the shes?
A. $150. B. $200. C. $137.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
14. Where are the speakers?
A. In a hspital. B. In the ffice. C. At hme.
15. When is the reprt due?
A. On Thursday. B. On Friday. C. Next Mnday.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
We were driving n the right rad when, all f a sudden, a black car pulled ut f a parking space right in frnt f us. My taxi driver stepped n his brake, skidded (打滑), and missed the black car’s back end by just inches! The driver f the black car, wh almst caused a majr accident, turned his head angrily and started shuting bad wrds at us.
My taxi driver just smiled and waved at the guy. I mean, my taxi driver was friendly. S, I said, “Why did yu just d that? This guy almst ruined yur car and sent us t hspital!” And the fllwing is what my taxi driver tld me, which I nw call “the law f the Garbage Truck”.
“Many peple are like garbage (垃圾) trucks. They run arund full f garbage, full f anger, and full f disappintment. As their garbage piles up, they need a place t dump (倾卸) it. And if yu let them, they dump it n yu. When smene wants t dump n yu, dn’t take it persnally. Just smile, wave, wish him well, and mve n. Believe me. Yu’ll be happier.”
S this is “The Law f the Garbage Truck”. I started thinking: Hw ften d I let “Garbage Trucks” run right ver me? And hw ften d I take their garbage and spread it t ther peple at wrk, at hme, r n the streets? It was then that I said, “I’m nt ging t d it any mre.”
I began t see “Garbage Trucks”. I see the lad they’re carrying. I see them cming t drp it ff. And like my taxi driver, I dn’t make it a persnal thing; I just smile, wave, and mve n.
Gd leaders knw they have t be ready fr their next meeting. Gd parents knw that they have t welcme their children hme frm schl with hugs and kisses. What abut yu? The mark f a successful persn is hw quickly he can get back his fcus n what’s imprtant.
1. Why did the taxi driver just smile and wave?
A. Because the taxi driver didn’t want his md ruined.
B. Because the taxi driver realized the black car was full f garbage.
C. Because the driver f the black car didn’t cause any damage t the taxi.
D. Because the driver f the black car was s angry that the taxi driver felt a little frightened.
2. The underlined part “the lad” in Paragraph 5 refers t “_______”.
A. useless garbageB. heavy gdsC. new prductsD. bad md
3. What des the writer mainly want t tell us in the last paragraph?
A. Always be kind and hardwrking.
B. Try t be gd leaders as well as gd parents.
C. Finish tasks quickly s as t be ready fr the next.
D. Ignre unpleasant experience and stick t yur gals.
【答案】1. A 2. D 3. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，主要讲述了作者在乘坐出租车时，遇到了一个几乎引发事故的情况，但出租车司机却以微笑和挥手的方式应对，出租车司机的“垃圾车定律”让作者深思，并从中得到了人生的启示。。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“When smene wants t dump n yu, dn’t take it persnally. Just smile, wave, wish him well, and mve n. Believe me. Yu’ll be happier.(当有人想对你发泄时，不要往心里去。只需微笑，挥手，祝他好运，然后继续前行。相信我。你会更快乐的。)”可知，出租车司机只是微笑着挥手是因为出租车司机不想毁了自己的心情。故选A。
【2题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第三段中的“Many peple are like garbage (垃圾) trucks. They run arund full f garbage, full f anger, and full f disappintment. As their garbage piles up, they need a place t dump (倾卸) it.(许多人就像垃圾车。他们满是垃圾，充满愤怒，充满失望。当他们的垃圾堆积起来时，他们需要一个倾倒的地方。)”可知，许多人就像垃圾车，这些人心中充满像垃圾一样的愤怒、失望等不好的情绪；由此可知，“I began t see “Garbage Trucks”. I see the lad they’re carrying.(我开始看到‘垃圾车’。我看到他们装载的东西了。)”中的the lad指的是“不好的情绪”，即bad md。故选D。
【3题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Gd leaders knw they have t be ready fr their next meeting. Gd parents knw that they have t welcme their children hme frm schl with hugs and kisses. What abut yu? The mark f a successful persn is hw quickly he can get back his fcus n what’s imprtant.(好的领导者知道他们必须为下次会议做好准备。好的父母知道他们应该用拥抱和亲吻来欢迎孩子放学回家。你呢？成功人士的标志是他能多快把注意力重新集中到重要的事情上。)”可知，作者在最后一段主要想告诉我们要忽略不愉快的经历，坚持你的目标。故选D。
B
In this digital age, peple measure their ppularity by the number f likes and fllwers they get n scial media. But as it turns ut, peple are happiest when their friends are high quality - nt high quantity.
Scientists frm the University f Leeds, UK, studied data frm tw nline surveys f nearly 1,500 peple. Thse wh tk the survey gave details abut their age, scial interactins, and hw satisfied they were with their scial lives. The researchers fund that thse wh had a small number f clse friends generally tended t be happier than thse wh had a large number f superficial (关系浅表的) friends.
“Lneliness has less t d with the number f friends yu have, and mre t d with hw yu feel abut yur friends,” said Wandi Bruine de Bruin, ne f the researchers.
Bruine de Bruin fund that lder peple tended t have smaller scial circles than yung peple, but the peple in these circles tended t be clser t them.
Yunger peple, n the ther hand, tended t have bigger circles that were made up f “peripheral (次要的) thers” - peple wh are nt true friends, but just peple they knw. These peple had n influence n the happiness f the yunger surveyed.
The results f the study shw that the prejudice sciety has abut ld peple being sad and lnely might nt be accurate.
“The research shws that lder adults’ smaller netwrks didn’t undermine (破坏) scial satisfactin and well-being. In fact, lder adults tend t reprt better well-being than yunger adults,” said Bruine de Bruin.
4. Accrding t the study, peple are likely t be happier when they .
A. have a lt f fllwers n scial media
B. are satisfied with their wrk and lives
C. make friends with peple wh are lder
D. have a small circle f peple wh understand them well
5. What d we knw frm Paragraphs 4 and 5?
A. Older peple’s friends seem t be f higher quality.
B. Yung peple dn't need t make peripheral friends.
C. Older peple's happiness has nthing t d with their friends.
D. Bth ld and yung peple find it hard t make clse friends.
6. Which wrd might Bruine de Bruin use t describe lder adults?
A. Superficial.B. Happy.
C. Lnely.D. Sad.
7. What is the main tpic f the passage?
A. Different types f friends.
B. Changes in peple's happiness levels.
C. The relatinship between happiness and number f friends.
D. Interactins between ld and yung peple.
【答案】4. D 5. A 6. B 7. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。一项研究发现那些拥有少量亲密朋友的人通常比那些拥有大量肤浅朋友的人更快乐。其中以老年人和年轻人作为比较发现，老年人的社交圈往往比年轻人小，但是他们的朋友质量却很高。研究结果表明，社会对老年人悲伤和孤独的偏见可能并不准确。事实上，老年人往往比年轻人更幸福。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中The researchers fund that thse wh had a small number f clse friends generally tended t be happier than thse wh had a large number f superficial friends.（研究人员发现，那些拥有少量亲密朋友的人通常比那些拥有大量肤浅朋友的人更快乐）可知根据这项研究，当人们有一小群了解他们的人的时候，他们可能会更快乐。故选D。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段Bruine de Bruin fund that lder peple tended t have smaller scial circles than yung peple, but the peple in these circles tended t be clser t them.（Bruine de Bruin发现，老年人的社交圈往往比年轻人小，但这些人往往与他们更亲密）可知老年人的朋友们似乎质量更高。故选A。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中In fact, lder adults tend t reprt better well-being than yunger adults（事实上，老年人往往比年轻人更幸福）可知Bruine de Bruin可能会用“幸福快乐”一词来形容老年人。故选B。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段中But as it turns ut, peple are happiest when their friends are high quality - nt high quantity.（但事实证明，人们最快乐的时候是他们的朋友质量高，而不是数量多）以及文章主要以老年人和年轻人朋友的数量和质量来说明了幸福与朋友数量之间的关系，故C选项“幸福与朋友数量的关系”符合文章主题，故选C。
C
Parents d nt we （欠） their children a cllege educatin. If they can affrd it, they can certainly send them t a gd university. But they needn’t feel guilty if they can’t. When children grw up and want t get married, their parents d nt we them an apartment. They d nt have the duty t lk after their grandchildren, either. If they want t d it, it must be cnsidered a favr, nt an bligatin.
D parents we their children anything? Yes, they we them a great deal.
One f their bligatins is t give their children a persnal wrth. Children wh are always made t feel stupid and unwrthy, cnstantly cmpared with brighter brthers, sisters, r cusins will becme s unsure, s afraid f failing that they wn’t try at all. Of curse they shuld be prperly crrected when they d wrng, but it’s ften better t let children learn their mistakes by themselves in time. All their parents shuld d is t trust them, respect them, understand them and give them chances t try and fail. They must learn t stand failure. When criticisms （批评） are really needed, they shuld be balanced with a smile and a kiss. That is the way children learn.
Parents we their children a set f slid values arund which t build their lives. This means teaching them t respect the rights and pinins f thers; it means being respectful t elders, t teachers, and t the law. The best way t teach such values is by deed. A child wh is lied t will lie. A child wh sees n laughter and n lve in the hme will have difficulty laughing and lving.
N child asks t be brn. If yu bring a life int the wrld, yu we the child smething.
8. The authr thinks parents ________.
A. shuld send their children t cllege
B. shuld supprt their children after they get married
C. need t buy an apartment fr their children
D. needn’t feel guilty if they can’t send their children t universities
9. What des the underlined wrd “bligatin” in Paragraph 1 mean?
A. Right.B. Prmise.
C Duty.D. Excuse.
10. Accrding t the passage, what shuld parents d when children make mistakes?
A. Understand them and tell them nt t d that again.
B. Let them learn the mistakes by themselves in time.
C. Cmpare them with brighter brthers r sisters.
D. Crrect their mistakes immediately.
11. What des the authr mainly talk abut in this passage?
A. The duties f parents.
B. The best way t teach children.
C. The reasn why children feel stupid and unwrthy.
D. The reasn why parents we their children smething.
【答案】8. D 9. C 10. B 11. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章就父母对子女真正的责任是什么进行论述，总结出父母真正要给予孩子的是个人价值和正确的价值观，这才是父母真正的职责。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段中“Parents d nt we （欠） their children a cllege they needn’t feel guilty if they can’t.” 父母不欠子女大学教育如果他们承担不起大学教育，也不必感到内疚，可知，作者认为，如果父母不能送子女上大学，也不必感到内疚。故选D。
【9题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“If they want t d it, it must be cnsidered a favr, nt an bligatin. ”如果他们想这样做，就必须把它看作一种恩惠，而不是义务， 这一句中的“favr”意为“恩惠、帮忙”相反意思应为“义务、责任”，所以可以判断“bligatin”应是“义务”之意，同时“bligatin”和前一句“They d nt have the duty t lk after their grandchildren, either.” 他们也没有义务照顾孙子孙女，这一句里的“duty”是近义词，属于词义重现用法。故选C。
【10题详解】
细节理解题，从本文第三段第三句的“Of curse they shuld be prperly crrected when they d wrng, but it’s ften better t let children learn their mistakes by themselves in time.” 当然，如果孩子做错了，他们应该得到适当的纠正，但是最好是让孩子们自己及时地知道他们的错误，可知，当孩子犯错时，父母应该让孩子自己及时了解错误。故选B。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。文章第一段“Parents d nt we （欠） their children a cllege educatin...”从父母送子女上大学，帮忙买房子或照看孙辈等琐事引入主题，说明这些并不是父母真正的职责，根据第三段第一句“One f their bligatins is t give their children a persnal wrth.” 他们的义务之一是给孩子们个人的价值和倒数第一段“Parents we their children a set f slid values arund which t build their lives.” 父母有义务为孩子建立一套坚实的价值观，并以此来构建他们的生活。可知，父母真正要给予孩子的是个人价值和正确的价值观，这才是父母真正的职责，所以文章主要讲父母的职责。故选A。
D
The giant African land snail (an animal) has returned t Flrida fr a third time. The freign species (物种) was first fund in the state in 1969. It tk seven years and $1 millin t get rid f (清除) them . They reappeared in 2011 and were wiped ut in 2021 at a cst f $23 millin. On June 23, 2022, Flrida fficials reprted that the snails had been fund in the New Prt Richey area f Pasc Cunty.
T stp the snails frm spreading t ther areas fficials have asked Pasc Cunty peple t avid mving any sil r yard waste and t reprt any sightings t a special htline. Specially- trained dgs have als been brught in t find the snails. The areas where the snails have been fund will be treated with special chemicals fr 18 mnths. Flrida fficials als intend t mnitr (监测) the sites fr tw years after the last snail has been fund .
The varius measures t get rid f the snails may seem t strict fr mst peple. Hwever, the giant African land snails are ne f the mst dangerus snails in the wrld. Withut these measures, the result will be serius. The fist-sized snails are native t East Africa but can als be fund in Hawaii and the Caribbean. They eat ver 500 plant and tree species. While they prefer t eat fruits and vegetables, the animals are nt picky. They will eat any plant! The animals als bring a serius health risk t humans by carrying the parasite rat lungwrm, knwn t cause brain damage. The snails prduce abut 1, 200 eggs in a single year. This makes it stiff t cntrl their ppulatin.
The fficials are nt sure hw the snails gt here this time, but they are cnfident the state will eventually get rid f them, because agriculture is such an imprtant part f the ecnmy in the state.
12. What are lcals f Pasc Cunty required t d with the snails?
A. Kill the snails they find.B. Keep dgs ff the snails.
C. Reprt if finding the snails.D. Put the snails int earth.
13. Hw may the authr like the measures t get rid f the snails?
A. Simple.B. Cst-saving.C. NecessaryD. Out-f-date
14. What des the underlined wrd “stiff” in paragraph 3 mean?
A. Pssible.B. Hard.C. Interesting.D. Dangerus
15. What can be learned abut the giant African land snail in Flrida?
A. It can’t be easily dealt with.B. It is ne f the native species.
C. It came with sme turists.D. It will spread all ver the US.
【答案】12. C 13. C 14. B 15. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍佛罗里达州的巨型非洲陆地蜗牛。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“T stp the snails frm spreading t ther areas, fficials have asked Pasc Cunty peple t avid mving any sil r yard waste and t reprt any sightings t a special htline. (为了阻止蜗牛蔓延到其他地区，官员们要求帕斯科郡的居民避免移动任何土壤或庭院垃圾，并要求人们向专门热线报告任何新发现。)”可知，帕斯科郡的当地人在发现蜗牛时需要及时报告情况。故选C。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“Hwever, the giant African land snails are ne f the mst dangerus snails in the wrld. Withut these measures, the result will be serius. (然而，巨型非洲陆地蜗牛是世界上最危险的蜗牛之一。如果不采取这些措施，后果将是严重的。)”可知，如果不采取措施清除蜗牛，后果很严重。故推知，作者认为清除蜗牛的措施是必要的。故选C。
【14题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第三段“The snails prduce abut 1, 200 eggs in a single year. (蜗牛一年产卵约1200个。)”可知，蜗牛产卵数量很大，可见很难控制蜗牛的数量。故推知stiff表示“困难的”，与hard意义一致，故选B。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“They eat ver 500 plant and tree species. While they prefer t eat fruits and vegetables, the animals are nt picky. They will eat any plant! The animals als bring a serius health risk t humans by carrying the parasite rat lungwrm, knwn t cause brain damage. The snails prduce abut 1, 200 eggs in a single year. (它们吃500多种植物和树木。虽然它们更喜欢吃水果和蔬菜，但这些动物并不挑食。它们会吃任何植物！这些动物还携带鼠肺线虫寄生虫。众所周知，这会导致脑损伤，从而给人类带来严重的健康风险。蜗牛一年产卵约1200个。)”可知，佛罗里达州的巨型蜗牛吃植物和水果，携带导致脑损伤的寄生虫，繁殖迅速。故推知佛罗里达州的巨型蜗牛不易被控制和处理。故选A。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Travelling with friends can be an amazing experience where yu culd make lifelng memries r it culd ruin yur friendship. ____16____ Here are sme rules yu shuld fllw t make sure yur next trip with friends ges as smthly as pssible.
____17____ Sure, yu and yur friends prbably have sme similar interests, but that’s nt always the case. In an effrt t keep everyne happy, g ver travel plans and expectatins ahead f time. Have each persn categrize activities r sights int “must-see”, “want t see” and “wuld g if we have time”. Plan accrdingly and make sure everyne can see sme f their tp attractins.
Cmmunicate and respect each ther. Everyne has persnal preferences when travelling— frm getting the bed clsest t the bathrm r sitting in the airplane’s windw seat. But smetimes things dn’t g as yu like. In this case, share yur requirements directly with yur travel cmpanins. ____18____ Have a cnversatin when prblems arise, fr cmmunicatin is the key.
Dn’t disappear. When travelling with a grup — r even just ne ther persn — yu may want sme alne time. That’s cmpletely fine, but make sure yur friends knw where yu are and have a way f cntacting yu. ____19____
Get ff yur phne. Of curse, yur friends will understand if yu need t take a call frm a family member, r in the event f a wrk emergency, but ther than that, try t stay ff yur phne. ____20____ After all, the appeal f this type f trip is t spend time with friends. Just enjy it!
A. Give each ther sme space.
B. Include at least ne activity fr everyne.
C. S it’s imprtant t make sure yu and yur friend(s) are n the same page.
D. At the same time, listen t their cncerns and be respectful f them.
E. Dn’t respnd t less imprtant wrk cntact r send messages frequently.
F. It’s especially true f travelling in freign cuntries r unfamiliar places.
G. And remember that cnsideratin and respect g a lng way.
【答案】16. C 17. B 18. D 19. F 20. E
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了和朋友一起外出旅游的注意事项。
【16题详解】
上文“Travelling with friends can be an amazing experience where yu culd make lifelng memries r it culd ruin (毁掉) yur friendship.(和朋友一起旅行可能是一种奇妙的体验，你可以在其中留下终身的回忆，或者它也可能会毁掉你的友谊)”说明和朋友一起旅行可能很美好，但也可能毁掉友谊，C项“因此，确保你和你的朋友意见一致是很重要的。”承接上文，与上文构成因果关系，且引出下文“Here are sme rules yu shuld fllw t make sure yur next trip with friends ges as smthly as pssible.(这里有一些你应该遵循的规则，以确保你下次和朋友的旅行尽可能顺利)”符合题意。故选C。
【17题详解】
下文“In an effrt t keep everyne happy, g ver travel plans and expectatins ahead f time. Have each persn categrize activities r sights int “must-see”, “want t see” and “wuld g if we have time”. Plan accrdingly and make sure everyne can see sme f their tp attractins.(为了让每个人都开心，提前认真讨论旅行计划和期望。让每个人将活动或景点分为“必看”、“想看”和“如果有时间就会去”。制定相应的计划，确保每个人都能看到他们想看的一些景点)”说明和朋友一起出去旅游，应该做好计划，使每个人都有机会看到自己想看的景点或者做自己想做的活动，B项中activity是关键词，B项“每个人至少参加一项活动”引出下文，符合题意。故选B。
【18题详解】
上文“Cmmunicate and respect each ther.(相互沟通，相互尊重)”以及“In this case, share yur requirements directly with yur travel cmpanins.(在这种情况下，请直接与您的旅伴分享您的要求)”说明和朋友一起出去旅游的过程中，要相互沟通，互相尊重，把自己的需要告诉同伴，D项“同时，倾听他们的担忧并尊重他们”指出同时也要了解同伴的感受，承接上文，符合题意。故选D。
【19题详解】
上文“Dn’t disappear.(不要消失)”以及“That’s cmpletely fine, but make sure yur friends knw where yu are and have a way f cntacting yu.(这完全没关系，但要确保你的朋友知道你在哪里，并有办法联系你)”说明与朋友外出旅行时，不能消失，要确保朋友知道你在哪里，并有办法联系你，F项“在外国或不熟悉的地方旅行尤其如此”与上文构成递进关系，承接上文，符合题意。故选F。
【20题详解】
根据上文“Get ff yur phne. Of curse, yur friends will understand if yu need t take a call frm a family member, r in the event f a wrk emergency, but ther than that, try t stay ff yur phne.(放下你的手机。当然，如果你需要接家人的电话，或者工作上的紧急情况，你的朋友会理解的，但除此之外，尽量远离你的手机)”可知，上文提到了旅行的时候放下手机，即不要频繁发送信息。故E选项“不要回复不太重要的工作联系或频繁发送信息”符合语境，故选E。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
My mther lks just like many grandmthers. She is shrt and white-haired. She is rsy-cheeked and happy, and when she ___21___ , her eyes almst seem t disappear. She cmes frm a ___22___ family. She didn't d crazy things.
But that all ___23___ a few years ag. She began t ___24___ my lder brther and me with what she described as ___25___ . At the time, we merely saw them as ___26___ f irrespnsibility and pssibly age-related questinable judgment. In early 2015, the year she ___27___ 75, she infrmed us she'd bked a seven-day ___28___ t Turkey. Alne. Because she had never been there. Of curse, that was ___29___ . There was n way my brther and I culd ___30___ it. A little ld lady wandering freign streets n her wn, nt ___31___ a wrd f Turkish, with n knwledge f the laws and ___32___ f the land—it was ut f the questin!
She paid n attentin t us. Off she went. When she ___33___ , she tld us it had been an independence. It seems t be thughtfully ___34___ a realizatin that life is t be lived. When there's relatively little f it ___35___ , it needs t be lived nw.
21. A. laughsB. talksC. walksD. needs
22. A. freignB. traditinalC. respnsibleD. thughtful
23. A. changedB. returnedC. disappearedD. left
24. A. impressB. prvideC. surpriseD. help
25. A. significanceB. respnsibilityC. pssibilityD. independence
26. A. caseB. stepC. exampleD. measure
27. A. setB. hadC. beganD. turned
28. A. trainB. htelC. tripD. ticket
29. A. amazingB. crazyC. annyingD. funny
30. A. bkB. changeC. affrdD. allw
31. A. speakingB. spellingC. writingD. hearing
32. A. custmB. languageC. lcatinD. schedule
33. A. wentB. arrivedC. leftD. returned
34. A. referred tB. regarded asC. based nD. attracted t
35. A. lstB. leftC. gneD. returned
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. D 26. C 27. D 28. C 29. B 30. D 31. A 32. A 33. D 34. C 35. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述作者的母亲原本是一个中规中矩的老人，但在她七十五岁的时候却要独自去土耳其旅游这件事，从而告诉我们人生哲理：活在当下。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我妈妈看起来和许多祖母一样。她很矮，有一头白发。她面颊红润，快乐，当她笑的时候，她的眼睛几乎消失了。 A. laughs大笑；B. talks谈话；C. walks散步；D. needs需要。根据“her eyes almst seem t disappear.”可知此处为人物描写，母亲很快乐，一笑起来眼睛都不见了，故选A项。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她来自一个传统的家庭。她没有做疯狂的事。A. freign外国的；B. traditinal传统的；C. respnsible负责的；D. thughtful周到的。从下文“She didn't d crazy things.（母亲从不做疯狂的事）”可推断出母亲来自于传统家庭，故选B项。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但这一切在几年前发生了变化。A. changed改变；B. returned返回；C. disappeared消失；D. left离开。从上文“She didn't d crazy things.（母亲从不做疯狂的事）”和转折连词but可知母亲几年前改变了，故选A项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她开始用她所说的“独立”东西让我和哥哥感到惊讶。A. impress打动；B. prvide提供；C. surprise惊讶；D. help帮助。根据上文说母亲这几年改变了和下文母亲的行为，可知此处是说母亲开始让他们惊讶，故选C项。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意见上题解析。A. significance重要性；B. respnsibility责任；C. pssibility可能性；D. independence独立性。根据下文“she tld us it had been an independence.”可知母亲认为是“独立”，故选D项。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当时，我们只是把它们视为不负责任的例子和可能与年龄有关的可疑判断。A. case案例；B. step步骤；C. example示例；D. measure测量。在那时他们仅是把母亲的改变看作是不负责任的行为或者是与年龄有关的有问题的决断，故选C项。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：2015年初，也就是她到75岁的那一年，她告诉我们她预订了去土耳其的七天行程。A. set设置；B. had让；C. began开始；D. turned转向。在2015年初，母亲满75岁，turn在此处意为“到达，超过某一年龄或时间”，故选D项。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意见上题解析。A. train火车；B. htel酒店；C. trip行程；D. ticket车票。根据下文“Alne. Because she had never been.”和“A little ld lady wandering freign streets n her wn…”可知，母亲告知他们她预定了一次去土耳其的七日游。故选C项。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因为她从未去过那里。当然，那太疯狂了。A. amazing惊人的；B. crazy疯狂的；C. annying恼人的；D. funny有趣的。根据上文母亲75岁了，而且“Alne. Because she had never been there.（独自一人去，而且从未去过）”可知作者和哥哥都觉得这很疯狂，故选B项。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我和弟弟不可能允许。A. bk订购；B. change改变；C. affrd负担得起；D. allw允许。根据下文“…it was ut f the questin. ”可知作者和弟弟不同意母亲出游，故选D项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个小老太太独自在外国的街道上游荡，一句土耳其语也不会说，对当地的法律和习俗一无所知，这是不可能的！A. speaking讲；B. spelling拼写；C. writing写；D. hearing听。根据上文“A little ld lady wandering freign streets n her wn,…with n knwledge f the laws and custm f the land—it was ut f the questin!”可知母亲一句土耳其话也不会讲，故选A项。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意见上题解析。A. custm风俗；B. language语言；C. lcatin地点；D. schedule时间表。根据上文“Because she had never been.”及“with n knwledge f the laws…”可知，母亲从未去过土耳其，对当地的法律和风土人情也一无所知，故选A项。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她不理我们。她走了。当她回来时，她告诉我们这是一次独立。 A. went去；B. arrived到；C. left离开；D. returned回来。根据上文“She paid n attentin t us. Off she went.”及下文“…she tld us it had been an independence.”可知，母亲不顾我们的反对出发了，此处应当是回来了，故选D项。
【34题详解】
考查动词词组辨析。句意：这似乎是深思熟虑的，基于一种认识，即 人生就是生活。A. referred t指；B. regarded as视为；C. based n基于；D. attracted t吸引。根据下文“…a realizatin that life is t be lived.”可知作者母亲的“出格”行为是基于她的认识之上的，故选C项。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当生命剩下的相对较少的时候，它需要就是活在当下。A. lst丢失；B. left剩余；C. gne消失；D. returned返回。根据下文“…it needs t be lived nw.”可知作者母亲认为应及时行乐，特别是当生命时光所剩无几时，故选B项。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Jake’s Ice Cream, lcated in the city f Falls Church, has emplyed 12 adults with disabilities.
“The ____36____ (inspire) cmes frm my nephew Jake, wh this place ____37____ (name) after,” wner Rbin Rinearsn said.
“Jake is 29 years ld. He’s gt cerebral palsy (脑瘫). He had a jb fr eight years wrking fr a cmpany with 17 ther yung adults with disabilities. And ____38____ COVID hit, that cmpany ____39____ (basic) remained pen, but they sent all the 18 peple with special needs hme,” Rinearsn said.
She was angry at ____40____ (see) her nephew remain ____41____ (emplyed) fr a year and a half. She thught she needed t cme up with a business fr Jake and ther peple like him.
She decided t pen an ice cream shp ____42____ the name f Jake.
Up t nw, she ____43____ (hire) 12 peple with special needs. Their wrk ____44____ (respnsibility) include making and scping (舀) ice cream, creating cupcakes and perating the register.
“Fr sme f these yung adults, it’s a lng learning jurney, ____45____ yu knw what? They can d it,” Rinearsn said.
Nw Jake’s Ice Cream has 28 flavrs f ice cream available alng with cakes.
【答案】36. inspiratin
37. is named
38. when##as
39. basically
40. seeing 41. unemplyed
42. in##under##with
43. has hired
44. respnsibilities
45. but
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。位于福尔斯教堂市的杰克冰淇淋店雇佣了12名残疾成年人，这家店以店主的的侄子的名字命名。
【36题详解】
考查名词。句意：“灵感来自我的侄子杰克，这个地方是以他的名字命名的，”主人罗宾·里纳森说。作主语应用名词inspiratin表示“灵感”。故填inspiratin。
【37题详解】
考查一般现在时的被动语态。句意：“灵感来自我的侄子杰克，这个地方是以他的名字命名的，”主人罗宾·里纳森说。根据“cmes frm my nephew Jake”可知，此处应用一般现在时。动词name意为“命名”，和主语place构成被动关系。主语为第三人称单数。故填is named。
【38题详解】
考查时间状语从句。句意：当新冠疫情来袭时，这家公司基本上保持营业，但他们将所有18名有特殊需求的人送回家。根据“COVID hit”可知，此处是指“当新冠疫情来袭时”，且hit为短暂性动词，所以应用as或when引导时间状语从句表示“当……时”。故填when/as。
【39题详解】
考查副词。句意：当新冠疫情来袭时，这家公司基本上保持营业，但他们将所有18名有特殊需求的人送回家。修饰系动词remained应用副词basically表示“基本上”作状语。故填basically。
40题详解】
考查动名词。句意：看到侄子失业一年半，她很生气。在介词at后应用动名词作宾语。故填seeing。
41题详解】
考查形容词。句意：看到侄子失业一年半，她很生气。根据“but they sent all the 18 peple with special needs hme”可知，此处是指失业一年半，所以应用形容词unemplyed表示“失业的”作表语。故填unemplyed。
【42题详解】
考查介词。句意：她决定以杰克的名义开一家冰淇淋店。in/under/with the name f意为“以……的名义”，为固定搭配，所以应用介词in/under/with。故填in/under/with。
43题详解】
考查现在完成时和主谓一致。句意：截至目前，她已雇佣了12名有特殊需求的员工。根据Up t nw可知，此处应用现在完成时。主语she为第三人称单数。故填has hired。
【44题详解】
考查可数名词复数。句意：他们的工作职责包括制作和舀冰淇淋、制作纸杯蛋糕和操作收银机。根据“include making and scping ice cream, creating cupcakes and perating the register”可知，此处是指很多职责，名词respnsibility意为“责任”，为可数名词，所以应用复数形式。故填respnsibilities。
【45题详解】
考查连词。句意：对这些年轻人来说，这是一个漫长的学习旅程，但你知道吗？根据后文“They can d it(他们可以做)”和前文“Fr sme f these yung adults, it’s a lng learning jurney”可知，前后构成转折关系，且空格后没有逗号，所以应用连词but。故填but。
第四部分 作文（满分共20分）
46. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I grew up in a pr family with six brthers, three sisters, my father and mther. We had little mney and few gds, but plenty f lve and attentin. I was happy and energetic. I understd that n matter hw pr a persn was, he culd still affrd a dream.
My dream was athletics. By the time I was sixteen, I culd thrw a ninety-mile-per-hur fastball and hit anything mving n the ftball field. And I was s lucky that my high-schl cach was Ollie Jarvis, wh nt nly believed in me, but ften tld me “Dream is priceless”. Hwever, when I was abut t get ff the grund, ne particular incident happened, which almst ruined my lng-held dream.
It was the summer hliday in senir tw and a friend recmmended me fr a summer jb. I was ffered $ 12.25 per hur. Cmpared with the average $3.5, that was a big sum. I was s excited, because this meant a chance fr mney in my pcket, certainly mney fr a new bike and new clthes, and the start f savings fr a huse fr my mther. The prspect(前景)f the jb was inviting, and I wanted t jump at the pprtunity.
Then I realized I wuld have t give up summer baseball training t handle the wrk schedule. I didn't dare t tell my cach, I thught f the advice my mther ften gave me when I lacked curage, "If yu make yur bed, yu have t lie in it." I decided t talk t my cach in persn. After all, my dream f buying my mm a huse and having mney in my pcket was wrth facing his disappintment t me.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150字左右。
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I gathered my curage and kncked at his dr.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That questin reminded me f what my cach used t say.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 I gathered my curage and kncked at his dr. As expected, his face turned purple immediately. He glared at me like a bull. "Yu have yur whle life t wrk," he said, “but yur playing days are limited. Yu can't affrd t waste them." I std befre him with my head dwn. “Hw much will yu be paid, sn?” He demanded. "$12.25 per hur.” “Well," he shrugged. “Is $12.25 an hur the price f a dream?”
That questin reminded me f what my cach used t say. Yes, dream is priceless. It's stupid t earn pcket mney at the expense f my dream. I held my head high and said firmly, “Srry, Mr. Jarvis. I knw what t d next." My cach smiled with great satisfactin. That summer I dedicated myself t baseball training. And ne year later, I btained a baseball schlarship t the University. I knew I wuld sn buy my mum a huse. Thankfully, I made a right chice. Withut Mr. Jarvis, I wuld never knw I culd affrd a dream.
【解析】
【分析】本文以人物为线索，主要讲述了作者出生在并不富裕的家庭，但他很有运动天赋，梦想当一名运动员，高中时遇到了影响自己一生的教练Ollie Jarvis，他经常说的话是“梦想是无价的”。高二那年的暑假，作者想去做兼职补贴家用，因而打算放弃棒球训练，却不敢跟教练说，在母亲的鼓励下，作者决定当面跟教练说明情况。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“我鼓起勇气敲响了他的门”可知，第一段可描写开门后，作者与教练之间的对话。
②由第二段首句内容“这个问题让我想起了我的教练过去常说的话。”可知，第二段可描写作者的心理变化及所做的决定。
2.续写线索：向教练坦白——教练生气并质问——恍然大悟——参加训练——获取奖学金——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①.立即；马上：immediately/right away
②.致力于：dedicate neself t/be devted t
③.获得：btain/get
情绪类
①.怒视：glare at sb./lk at sb.angrily
②.满意：with great satisfactin/satisfactrily
【点睛】[高分句型1]It's stupid t earn pcket mney at the expense f my dream. （运用了It+形容词+t d句型，其中it为形式主语）
[高分句型2]I knw what t d next.（运用了what引导的宾语从句）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分15分）
说明：做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例: Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19. 15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1. What is the wman ging t d?
A. Have a hliday. B. Ask fr a sick leave. C. Wrk in Osaka.
2. Where des the cnversatin mst prbably take place?
A. At hme. B. At a hspital. C. At a drug stre.
3. When did the speakers last see each ther?
A. Fifteen years ag. B. Five years ag. C. One year ag.
4. What’s the pssible relatinship between the speakers?
A. Dctr and patient. B. Teacher and student. C. Librarian and reader.
5. What is the man’s destinatin?
A. A park. B. A university. C. A pst ffice.
第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6. What is Dr. Smith’s jb?
A. An fficer. B. A schl guard. C. A chemistry teacher.
7. Hw lng des Dr Smith wrk in the ffice this afternn?
A. One hur. B. Tw hurs. C. Three hurs.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8. What did the tw speakers intend t d?
A. See a mvie. B. Get married. C. Attend a wedding.
9. Wh’s Mark?
A. The man’s friend. B. The wman’s brther. C. The mate f the wman’s sister.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10. What brand f shes des the wman want?
A. Nike. B. Adidas. C. New Balance.
11. Why des the wman need running shes?
A. Because she’s a runner. B. Fr exercise at the club. C. Because they are cmfrtable.
12. What size f shes des the wman wear?
A. Size six. B. Size five. C. Size eight.
13. Hw much are the shes?
A. $150. B. $200. C. $137.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
14. Where are the speakers?
A. In a hspital. B. In the ffice. C. At hme.
15. When is the reprt due?
A. On Thursday. B. On Friday. C. Next Mnday.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
We were driving n the right rad when, all f a sudden, a black car pulled ut f a parking space right in frnt f us. My taxi driver stepped n his brake, skidded (打滑), and missed the black car’s back end by just inches! The driver f the black car, wh almst caused a majr accident, turned his head angrily and started shuting bad wrds at us.
My taxi driver just smiled and waved at the guy. I mean, my taxi driver was friendly. S, I said, “Why did yu just d that? This guy almst ruined yur car and sent us t hspital!” And the fllwing is what my taxi driver tld me, which I nw call “the law f the Garbage Truck”.
“Many peple are like garbage (垃圾) trucks. They run arund full f garbage, full f anger, and full f disappintment. As their garbage piles up, they need a place t dump (倾卸) it. And if yu let them, they dump it n yu. When smene wants t dump n yu, dn’t take it persnally. Just smile, wave, wish him well, and mve n. Believe me. Yu’ll be happier.”
S this is “The Law f the Garbage Truck”. I started thinking: Hw ften d I let “Garbage Trucks” run right ver me? And hw ften d I take their garbage and spread it t ther peple at wrk, at hme, r n the streets? It was then that I said, “I’m nt ging t d it any mre.”
I began t see “Garbage Trucks”. I see the lad they’re carrying. I see them cming t drp it ff. And like my taxi driver, I dn’t make it a persnal thing; I just smile, wave, and mve n.
Gd leaders knw they have t be ready fr their next meeting. Gd parents knw that they have t welcme their children hme frm schl with hugs and kisses. What abut yu? The mark f a successful persn is hw quickly he can get back his fcus n what’s imprtant.
1. Why did the taxi driver just smile and wave?
A. Because the taxi driver didn’t want his md ruined.
B. Because the taxi driver realized the black car was full f garbage.
C. Because the driver f the black car didn’t cause any damage t the taxi.
D. Because the driver f the black car was s angry that the taxi driver felt a little frightened.
2. The underlined part “the lad” in Paragraph 5 refers t “_______”.
A. useless garbageB. heavy gdsC. new prductsD. bad md
3. What des the writer mainly want t tell us in the last paragraph?
A. Always be kind and hardwrking.
B. Try t be gd leaders as well as gd parents.
C. Finish tasks quickly s as t be ready fr the next.
D. Ignre unpleasant experience and stick t yur gals.
【答案】1. A 2. D 3. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，主要讲述了作者在乘坐出租车时，遇到了一个几乎引发事故的情况，但出租车司机却以微笑和挥手的方式应对，出租车司机的“垃圾车定律”让作者深思，并从中得到了人生的启示。。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“When smene wants t dump n yu, dn’t take it persnally. Just smile, wave, wish him well, and mve n. Believe me. Yu’ll be happier.(当有人想对你发泄时，不要往心里去。只需微笑，挥手，祝他好运，然后继续前行。相信我。你会更快乐的。)”可知，出租车司机只是微笑着挥手是因为出租车司机不想毁了自己的心情。故选A。
【2题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第三段中的“Many peple are like garbage (垃圾) trucks. They run arund full f garbage, full f anger, and full f disappintment. As their garbage piles up, they need a place t dump (倾卸) it.(许多人就像垃圾车。他们满是垃圾，充满愤怒，充满失望。当他们的垃圾堆积起来时，他们需要一个倾倒的地方。)”可知，许多人就像垃圾车，这些人心中充满像垃圾一样的愤怒、失望等不好的情绪；由此可知，“I began t see “Garbage Trucks”. I see the lad they’re carrying.(我开始看到‘垃圾车’。我看到他们装载的东西了。)”中的the lad指的是“不好的情绪”，即bad md。故选D。
【3题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Gd leaders knw they have t be ready fr their next meeting. Gd parents knw that they have t welcme their children hme frm schl with hugs and kisses. What abut yu? The mark f a successful persn is hw quickly he can get back his fcus n what’s imprtant.(好的领导者知道他们必须为下次会议做好准备。好的父母知道他们应该用拥抱和亲吻来欢迎孩子放学回家。你呢？成功人士的标志是他能多快把注意力重新集中到重要的事情上。)”可知，作者在最后一段主要想告诉我们要忽略不愉快的经历，坚持你的目标。故选D。
B
In this digital age, peple measure their ppularity by the number f likes and fllwers they get n scial media. But as it turns ut, peple are happiest when their friends are high quality - nt high quantity.
Scientists frm the University f Leeds, UK, studied data frm tw nline surveys f nearly 1,500 peple. Thse wh tk the survey gave details abut their age, scial interactins, and hw satisfied they were with their scial lives. The researchers fund that thse wh had a small number f clse friends generally tended t be happier than thse wh had a large number f superficial (关系浅表的) friends.
“Lneliness has less t d with the number f friends yu have, and mre t d with hw yu feel abut yur friends,” said Wandi Bruine de Bruin, ne f the researchers.
Bruine de Bruin fund that lder peple tended t have smaller scial circles than yung peple, but the peple in these circles tended t be clser t them.
Yunger peple, n the ther hand, tended t have bigger circles that were made up f “peripheral (次要的) thers” - peple wh are nt true friends, but just peple they knw. These peple had n influence n the happiness f the yunger surveyed.
The results f the study shw that the prejudice sciety has abut ld peple being sad and lnely might nt be accurate.
“The research shws that lder adults’ smaller netwrks didn’t undermine (破坏) scial satisfactin and well-being. In fact, lder adults tend t reprt better well-being than yunger adults,” said Bruine de Bruin.
4. Accrding t the study, peple are likely t be happier when they .
A. have a lt f fllwers n scial media
B. are satisfied with their wrk and lives
C. make friends with peple wh are lder
D. have a small circle f peple wh understand them well
5. What d we knw frm Paragraphs 4 and 5?
A. Older peple’s friends seem t be f higher quality.
B. Yung peple dn't need t make peripheral friends.
C. Older peple's happiness has nthing t d with their friends.
D. Bth ld and yung peple find it hard t make clse friends.
6. Which wrd might Bruine de Bruin use t describe lder adults?
A. Superficial.B. Happy.
C. Lnely.D. Sad.
7. What is the main tpic f the passage?
A. Different types f friends.
B. Changes in peple's happiness levels.
C. The relatinship between happiness and number f friends.
D. Interactins between ld and yung peple.
【答案】4. D 5. A 6. B 7. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。一项研究发现那些拥有少量亲密朋友的人通常比那些拥有大量肤浅朋友的人更快乐。其中以老年人和年轻人作为比较发现，老年人的社交圈往往比年轻人小，但是他们的朋友质量却很高。研究结果表明，社会对老年人悲伤和孤独的偏见可能并不准确。事实上，老年人往往比年轻人更幸福。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中The researchers fund that thse wh had a small number f clse friends generally tended t be happier than thse wh had a large number f superficial friends.（研究人员发现，那些拥有少量亲密朋友的人通常比那些拥有大量肤浅朋友的人更快乐）可知根据这项研究，当人们有一小群了解他们的人的时候，他们可能会更快乐。故选D。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段Bruine de Bruin fund that lder peple tended t have smaller scial circles than yung peple, but the peple in these circles tended t be clser t them.（Bruine de Bruin发现，老年人的社交圈往往比年轻人小，但这些人往往与他们更亲密）可知老年人的朋友们似乎质量更高。故选A。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中In fact, lder adults tend t reprt better well-being than yunger adults（事实上，老年人往往比年轻人更幸福）可知Bruine de Bruin可能会用“幸福快乐”一词来形容老年人。故选B。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段中But as it turns ut, peple are happiest when their friends are high quality - nt high quantity.（但事实证明，人们最快乐的时候是他们的朋友质量高，而不是数量多）以及文章主要以老年人和年轻人朋友的数量和质量来说明了幸福与朋友数量之间的关系，故C选项“幸福与朋友数量的关系”符合文章主题，故选C。
C
Parents d nt we （欠） their children a cllege educatin. If they can affrd it, they can certainly send them t a gd university. But they needn’t feel guilty if they can’t. When children grw up and want t get married, their parents d nt we them an apartment. They d nt have the duty t lk after their grandchildren, either. If they want t d it, it must be cnsidered a favr, nt an bligatin.
D parents we their children anything? Yes, they we them a great deal.
One f their bligatins is t give their children a persnal wrth. Children wh are always made t feel stupid and unwrthy, cnstantly cmpared with brighter brthers, sisters, r cusins will becme s unsure, s afraid f failing that they wn’t try at all. Of curse they shuld be prperly crrected when they d wrng, but it’s ften better t let children learn their mistakes by themselves in time. All their parents shuld d is t trust them, respect them, understand them and give them chances t try and fail. They must learn t stand failure. When criticisms （批评） are really needed, they shuld be balanced with a smile and a kiss. That is the way children learn.
Parents we their children a set f slid values arund which t build their lives. This means teaching them t respect the rights and pinins f thers; it means being respectful t elders, t teachers, and t the law. The best way t teach such values is by deed. A child wh is lied t will lie. A child wh sees n laughter and n lve in the hme will have difficulty laughing and lving.
N child asks t be brn. If yu bring a life int the wrld, yu we the child smething.
8. The authr thinks parents ________.
A. shuld send their children t cllege
B. shuld supprt their children after they get married
C. need t buy an apartment fr their children
D. needn’t feel guilty if they can’t send their children t universities
9. What des the underlined wrd “bligatin” in Paragraph 1 mean?
A. Right.B. Prmise.
C Duty.D. Excuse.
10. Accrding t the passage, what shuld parents d when children make mistakes?
A. Understand them and tell them nt t d that again.
B. Let them learn the mistakes by themselves in time.
C. Cmpare them with brighter brthers r sisters.
D. Crrect their mistakes immediately.
11. What des the authr mainly talk abut in this passage?
A. The duties f parents.
B. The best way t teach children.
C. The reasn why children feel stupid and unwrthy.
D. The reasn why parents we their children smething.
【答案】8. D 9. C 10. B 11. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章就父母对子女真正的责任是什么进行论述，总结出父母真正要给予孩子的是个人价值和正确的价值观，这才是父母真正的职责。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段中“Parents d nt we （欠） their children a cllege they needn’t feel guilty if they can’t.” 父母不欠子女大学教育如果他们承担不起大学教育，也不必感到内疚，可知，作者认为，如果父母不能送子女上大学，也不必感到内疚。故选D。
【9题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“If they want t d it, it must be cnsidered a favr, nt an bligatin. ”如果他们想这样做，就必须把它看作一种恩惠，而不是义务， 这一句中的“favr”意为“恩惠、帮忙”相反意思应为“义务、责任”，所以可以判断“bligatin”应是“义务”之意，同时“bligatin”和前一句“They d nt have the duty t lk after their grandchildren, either.” 他们也没有义务照顾孙子孙女，这一句里的“duty”是近义词，属于词义重现用法。故选C。
【10题详解】
细节理解题，从本文第三段第三句的“Of curse they shuld be prperly crrected when they d wrng, but it’s ften better t let children learn their mistakes by themselves in time.” 当然，如果孩子做错了，他们应该得到适当的纠正，但是最好是让孩子们自己及时地知道他们的错误，可知，当孩子犯错时，父母应该让孩子自己及时了解错误。故选B。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。文章第一段“Parents d nt we （欠） their children a cllege educatin...”从父母送子女上大学，帮忙买房子或照看孙辈等琐事引入主题，说明这些并不是父母真正的职责，根据第三段第一句“One f their bligatins is t give their children a persnal wrth.” 他们的义务之一是给孩子们个人的价值和倒数第一段“Parents we their children a set f slid values arund which t build their lives.” 父母有义务为孩子建立一套坚实的价值观，并以此来构建他们的生活。可知，父母真正要给予孩子的是个人价值和正确的价值观，这才是父母真正的职责，所以文章主要讲父母的职责。故选A。
D
The giant African land snail (an animal) has returned t Flrida fr a third time. The freign species (物种) was first fund in the state in 1969. It tk seven years and $1 millin t get rid f (清除) them . They reappeared in 2011 and were wiped ut in 2021 at a cst f $23 millin. On June 23, 2022, Flrida fficials reprted that the snails had been fund in the New Prt Richey area f Pasc Cunty.
T stp the snails frm spreading t ther areas fficials have asked Pasc Cunty peple t avid mving any sil r yard waste and t reprt any sightings t a special htline. Specially- trained dgs have als been brught in t find the snails. The areas where the snails have been fund will be treated with special chemicals fr 18 mnths. Flrida fficials als intend t mnitr (监测) the sites fr tw years after the last snail has been fund .
The varius measures t get rid f the snails may seem t strict fr mst peple. Hwever, the giant African land snails are ne f the mst dangerus snails in the wrld. Withut these measures, the result will be serius. The fist-sized snails are native t East Africa but can als be fund in Hawaii and the Caribbean. They eat ver 500 plant and tree species. While they prefer t eat fruits and vegetables, the animals are nt picky. They will eat any plant! The animals als bring a serius health risk t humans by carrying the parasite rat lungwrm, knwn t cause brain damage. The snails prduce abut 1, 200 eggs in a single year. This makes it stiff t cntrl their ppulatin.
The fficials are nt sure hw the snails gt here this time, but they are cnfident the state will eventually get rid f them, because agriculture is such an imprtant part f the ecnmy in the state.
12. What are lcals f Pasc Cunty required t d with the snails?
A. Kill the snails they find.B. Keep dgs ff the snails.
C. Reprt if finding the snails.D. Put the snails int earth.
13. Hw may the authr like the measures t get rid f the snails?
A. Simple.B. Cst-saving.C. NecessaryD. Out-f-date
14. What des the underlined wrd “stiff” in paragraph 3 mean?
A. Pssible.B. Hard.C. Interesting.D. Dangerus
15. What can be learned abut the giant African land snail in Flrida?
A. It can’t be easily dealt with.B. It is ne f the native species.
C. It came with sme turists.D. It will spread all ver the US.
【答案】12. C 13. C 14. B 15. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍佛罗里达州的巨型非洲陆地蜗牛。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“T stp the snails frm spreading t ther areas, fficials have asked Pasc Cunty peple t avid mving any sil r yard waste and t reprt any sightings t a special htline. (为了阻止蜗牛蔓延到其他地区，官员们要求帕斯科郡的居民避免移动任何土壤或庭院垃圾，并要求人们向专门热线报告任何新发现。)”可知，帕斯科郡的当地人在发现蜗牛时需要及时报告情况。故选C。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“Hwever, the giant African land snails are ne f the mst dangerus snails in the wrld. Withut these measures, the result will be serius. (然而，巨型非洲陆地蜗牛是世界上最危险的蜗牛之一。如果不采取这些措施，后果将是严重的。)”可知，如果不采取措施清除蜗牛，后果很严重。故推知，作者认为清除蜗牛的措施是必要的。故选C。
【14题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第三段“The snails prduce abut 1, 200 eggs in a single year. (蜗牛一年产卵约1200个。)”可知，蜗牛产卵数量很大，可见很难控制蜗牛的数量。故推知stiff表示“困难的”，与hard意义一致，故选B。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“They eat ver 500 plant and tree species. While they prefer t eat fruits and vegetables, the animals are nt picky. They will eat any plant! The animals als bring a serius health risk t humans by carrying the parasite rat lungwrm, knwn t cause brain damage. The snails prduce abut 1, 200 eggs in a single year. (它们吃500多种植物和树木。虽然它们更喜欢吃水果和蔬菜，但这些动物并不挑食。它们会吃任何植物！这些动物还携带鼠肺线虫寄生虫。众所周知，这会导致脑损伤，从而给人类带来严重的健康风险。蜗牛一年产卵约1200个。)”可知，佛罗里达州的巨型蜗牛吃植物和水果，携带导致脑损伤的寄生虫，繁殖迅速。故推知佛罗里达州的巨型蜗牛不易被控制和处理。故选A。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Travelling with friends can be an amazing experience where yu culd make lifelng memries r it culd ruin yur friendship. ____16____ Here are sme rules yu shuld fllw t make sure yur next trip with friends ges as smthly as pssible.
____17____ Sure, yu and yur friends prbably have sme similar interests, but that’s nt always the case. In an effrt t keep everyne happy, g ver travel plans and expectatins ahead f time. Have each persn categrize activities r sights int “must-see”, “want t see” and “wuld g if we have time”. Plan accrdingly and make sure everyne can see sme f their tp attractins.
Cmmunicate and respect each ther. Everyne has persnal preferences when travelling— frm getting the bed clsest t the bathrm r sitting in the airplane’s windw seat. But smetimes things dn’t g as yu like. In this case, share yur requirements directly with yur travel cmpanins. ____18____ Have a cnversatin when prblems arise, fr cmmunicatin is the key.
Dn’t disappear. When travelling with a grup — r even just ne ther persn — yu may want sme alne time. That’s cmpletely fine, but make sure yur friends knw where yu are and have a way f cntacting yu. ____19____
Get ff yur phne. Of curse, yur friends will understand if yu need t take a call frm a family member, r in the event f a wrk emergency, but ther than that, try t stay ff yur phne. ____20____ After all, the appeal f this type f trip is t spend time with friends. Just enjy it!
A. Give each ther sme space.
B. Include at least ne activity fr everyne.
C. S it’s imprtant t make sure yu and yur friend(s) are n the same page.
D. At the same time, listen t their cncerns and be respectful f them.
E. Dn’t respnd t less imprtant wrk cntact r send messages frequently.
F. It’s especially true f travelling in freign cuntries r unfamiliar places.
G. And remember that cnsideratin and respect g a lng way.
【答案】16. C 17. B 18. D 19. F 20. E
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了和朋友一起外出旅游的注意事项。
【16题详解】
上文“Travelling with friends can be an amazing experience where yu culd make lifelng memries r it culd ruin (毁掉) yur friendship.(和朋友一起旅行可能是一种奇妙的体验，你可以在其中留下终身的回忆，或者它也可能会毁掉你的友谊)”说明和朋友一起旅行可能很美好，但也可能毁掉友谊，C项“因此，确保你和你的朋友意见一致是很重要的。”承接上文，与上文构成因果关系，且引出下文“Here are sme rules yu shuld fllw t make sure yur next trip with friends ges as smthly as pssible.(这里有一些你应该遵循的规则，以确保你下次和朋友的旅行尽可能顺利)”符合题意。故选C。
【17题详解】
下文“In an effrt t keep everyne happy, g ver travel plans and expectatins ahead f time. Have each persn categrize activities r sights int “must-see”, “want t see” and “wuld g if we have time”. Plan accrdingly and make sure everyne can see sme f their tp attractins.(为了让每个人都开心，提前认真讨论旅行计划和期望。让每个人将活动或景点分为“必看”、“想看”和“如果有时间就会去”。制定相应的计划，确保每个人都能看到他们想看的一些景点)”说明和朋友一起出去旅游，应该做好计划，使每个人都有机会看到自己想看的景点或者做自己想做的活动，B项中activity是关键词，B项“每个人至少参加一项活动”引出下文，符合题意。故选B。
【18题详解】
上文“Cmmunicate and respect each ther.(相互沟通，相互尊重)”以及“In this case, share yur requirements directly with yur travel cmpanins.(在这种情况下，请直接与您的旅伴分享您的要求)”说明和朋友一起出去旅游的过程中，要相互沟通，互相尊重，把自己的需要告诉同伴，D项“同时，倾听他们的担忧并尊重他们”指出同时也要了解同伴的感受，承接上文，符合题意。故选D。
【19题详解】
上文“Dn’t disappear.(不要消失)”以及“That’s cmpletely fine, but make sure yur friends knw where yu are and have a way f cntacting yu.(这完全没关系，但要确保你的朋友知道你在哪里，并有办法联系你)”说明与朋友外出旅行时，不能消失，要确保朋友知道你在哪里，并有办法联系你，F项“在外国或不熟悉的地方旅行尤其如此”与上文构成递进关系，承接上文，符合题意。故选F。
【20题详解】
根据上文“Get ff yur phne. Of curse, yur friends will understand if yu need t take a call frm a family member, r in the event f a wrk emergency, but ther than that, try t stay ff yur phne.(放下你的手机。当然，如果你需要接家人的电话，或者工作上的紧急情况，你的朋友会理解的，但除此之外，尽量远离你的手机)”可知，上文提到了旅行的时候放下手机，即不要频繁发送信息。故E选项“不要回复不太重要的工作联系或频繁发送信息”符合语境，故选E。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
My mther lks just like many grandmthers. She is shrt and white-haired. She is rsy-cheeked and happy, and when she ___21___ , her eyes almst seem t disappear. She cmes frm a ___22___ family. She didn't d crazy things.
But that all ___23___ a few years ag. She began t ___24___ my lder brther and me with what she described as ___25___ . At the time, we merely saw them as ___26___ f irrespnsibility and pssibly age-related questinable judgment. In early 2015, the year she ___27___ 75, she infrmed us she'd bked a seven-day ___28___ t Turkey. Alne. Because she had never been there. Of curse, that was ___29___ . There was n way my brther and I culd ___30___ it. A little ld lady wandering freign streets n her wn, nt ___31___ a wrd f Turkish, with n knwledge f the laws and ___32___ f the land—it was ut f the questin!
She paid n attentin t us. Off she went. When she ___33___ , she tld us it had been an independence. It seems t be thughtfully ___34___ a realizatin that life is t be lived. When there's relatively little f it ___35___ , it needs t be lived nw.
21. A. laughsB. talksC. walksD. needs
22. A. freignB. traditinalC. respnsibleD. thughtful
23. A. changedB. returnedC. disappearedD. left
24. A. impressB. prvideC. surpriseD. help
25. A. significanceB. respnsibilityC. pssibilityD. independence
26. A. caseB. stepC. exampleD. measure
27. A. setB. hadC. beganD. turned
28. A. trainB. htelC. tripD. ticket
29. A. amazingB. crazyC. annyingD. funny
30. A. bkB. changeC. affrdD. allw
31. A. speakingB. spellingC. writingD. hearing
32. A. custmB. languageC. lcatinD. schedule
33. A. wentB. arrivedC. leftD. returned
34. A. referred tB. regarded asC. based nD. attracted t
35. A. lstB. leftC. gneD. returned
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. D 26. C 27. D 28. C 29. B 30. D 31. A 32. A 33. D 34. C 35. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述作者的母亲原本是一个中规中矩的老人，但在她七十五岁的时候却要独自去土耳其旅游这件事，从而告诉我们人生哲理：活在当下。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我妈妈看起来和许多祖母一样。她很矮，有一头白发。她面颊红润，快乐，当她笑的时候，她的眼睛几乎消失了。 A. laughs大笑；B. talks谈话；C. walks散步；D. needs需要。根据“her eyes almst seem t disappear.”可知此处为人物描写，母亲很快乐，一笑起来眼睛都不见了，故选A项。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她来自一个传统的家庭。她没有做疯狂的事。A. freign外国的；B. traditinal传统的；C. respnsible负责的；D. thughtful周到的。从下文“She didn't d crazy things.（母亲从不做疯狂的事）”可推断出母亲来自于传统家庭，故选B项。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但这一切在几年前发生了变化。A. changed改变；B. returned返回；C. disappeared消失；D. left离开。从上文“She didn't d crazy things.（母亲从不做疯狂的事）”和转折连词but可知母亲几年前改变了，故选A项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她开始用她所说的“独立”东西让我和哥哥感到惊讶。A. impress打动；B. prvide提供；C. surprise惊讶；D. help帮助。根据上文说母亲这几年改变了和下文母亲的行为，可知此处是说母亲开始让他们惊讶，故选C项。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意见上题解析。A. significance重要性；B. respnsibility责任；C. pssibility可能性；D. independence独立性。根据下文“she tld us it had been an independence.”可知母亲认为是“独立”，故选D项。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当时，我们只是把它们视为不负责任的例子和可能与年龄有关的可疑判断。A. case案例；B. step步骤；C. example示例；D. measure测量。在那时他们仅是把母亲的改变看作是不负责任的行为或者是与年龄有关的有问题的决断，故选C项。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：2015年初，也就是她到75岁的那一年，她告诉我们她预订了去土耳其的七天行程。A. set设置；B. had让；C. began开始；D. turned转向。在2015年初，母亲满75岁，turn在此处意为“到达，超过某一年龄或时间”，故选D项。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意见上题解析。A. train火车；B. htel酒店；C. trip行程；D. ticket车票。根据下文“Alne. Because she had never been.”和“A little ld lady wandering freign streets n her wn…”可知，母亲告知他们她预定了一次去土耳其的七日游。故选C项。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因为她从未去过那里。当然，那太疯狂了。A. amazing惊人的；B. crazy疯狂的；C. annying恼人的；D. funny有趣的。根据上文母亲75岁了，而且“Alne. Because she had never been there.（独自一人去，而且从未去过）”可知作者和哥哥都觉得这很疯狂，故选B项。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我和弟弟不可能允许。A. bk订购；B. change改变；C. affrd负担得起；D. allw允许。根据下文“…it was ut f the questin. ”可知作者和弟弟不同意母亲出游，故选D项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个小老太太独自在外国的街道上游荡，一句土耳其语也不会说，对当地的法律和习俗一无所知，这是不可能的！A. speaking讲；B. spelling拼写；C. writing写；D. hearing听。根据上文“A little ld lady wandering freign streets n her wn,…with n knwledge f the laws and custm f the land—it was ut f the questin!”可知母亲一句土耳其话也不会讲，故选A项。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意见上题解析。A. custm风俗；B. language语言；C. lcatin地点；D. schedule时间表。根据上文“Because she had never been.”及“with n knwledge f the laws…”可知，母亲从未去过土耳其，对当地的法律和风土人情也一无所知，故选A项。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她不理我们。她走了。当她回来时，她告诉我们这是一次独立。 A. went去；B. arrived到；C. left离开；D. returned回来。根据上文“She paid n attentin t us. Off she went.”及下文“…she tld us it had been an independence.”可知，母亲不顾我们的反对出发了，此处应当是回来了，故选D项。
【34题详解】
考查动词词组辨析。句意：这似乎是深思熟虑的，基于一种认识，即 人生就是生活。A. referred t指；B. regarded as视为；C. based n基于；D. attracted t吸引。根据下文“…a realizatin that life is t be lived.”可知作者母亲的“出格”行为是基于她的认识之上的，故选C项。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当生命剩下的相对较少的时候，它需要就是活在当下。A. lst丢失；B. left剩余；C. gne消失；D. returned返回。根据下文“…it needs t be lived nw.”可知作者母亲认为应及时行乐，特别是当生命时光所剩无几时，故选B项。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Jake’s Ice Cream, lcated in the city f Falls Church, has emplyed 12 adults with disabilities.
“The ____36____ (inspire) cmes frm my nephew Jake, wh this place ____37____ (name) after,” wner Rbin Rinearsn said.
“Jake is 29 years ld. He’s gt cerebral palsy (脑瘫). He had a jb fr eight years wrking fr a cmpany with 17 ther yung adults with disabilities. And ____38____ COVID hit, that cmpany ____39____ (basic) remained pen, but they sent all the 18 peple with special needs hme,” Rinearsn said.
She was angry at ____40____ (see) her nephew remain ____41____ (emplyed) fr a year and a half. She thught she needed t cme up with a business fr Jake and ther peple like him.
She decided t pen an ice cream shp ____42____ the name f Jake.
Up t nw, she ____43____ (hire) 12 peple with special needs. Their wrk ____44____ (respnsibility) include making and scping (舀) ice cream, creating cupcakes and perating the register.
“Fr sme f these yung adults, it’s a lng learning jurney, ____45____ yu knw what? They can d it,” Rinearsn said.
Nw Jake’s Ice Cream has 28 flavrs f ice cream available alng with cakes.
【答案】36. inspiratin
37. is named
38. when##as
39. basically
40. seeing 41. unemplyed
42. in##under##with
43. has hired
44. respnsibilities
45. but
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。位于福尔斯教堂市的杰克冰淇淋店雇佣了12名残疾成年人，这家店以店主的的侄子的名字命名。
【36题详解】
考查名词。句意：“灵感来自我的侄子杰克，这个地方是以他的名字命名的，”主人罗宾·里纳森说。作主语应用名词inspiratin表示“灵感”。故填inspiratin。
【37题详解】
考查一般现在时的被动语态。句意：“灵感来自我的侄子杰克，这个地方是以他的名字命名的，”主人罗宾·里纳森说。根据“cmes frm my nephew Jake”可知，此处应用一般现在时。动词name意为“命名”，和主语place构成被动关系。主语为第三人称单数。故填is named。
【38题详解】
考查时间状语从句。句意：当新冠疫情来袭时，这家公司基本上保持营业，但他们将所有18名有特殊需求的人送回家。根据“COVID hit”可知，此处是指“当新冠疫情来袭时”，且hit为短暂性动词，所以应用as或when引导时间状语从句表示“当……时”。故填when/as。
【39题详解】
考查副词。句意：当新冠疫情来袭时，这家公司基本上保持营业，但他们将所有18名有特殊需求的人送回家。修饰系动词remained应用副词basically表示“基本上”作状语。故填basically。
40题详解】
考查动名词。句意：看到侄子失业一年半，她很生气。在介词at后应用动名词作宾语。故填seeing。
41题详解】
考查形容词。句意：看到侄子失业一年半，她很生气。根据“but they sent all the 18 peple with special needs hme”可知，此处是指失业一年半，所以应用形容词unemplyed表示“失业的”作表语。故填unemplyed。
【42题详解】
考查介词。句意：她决定以杰克的名义开一家冰淇淋店。in/under/with the name f意为“以……的名义”，为固定搭配，所以应用介词in/under/with。故填in/under/with。
43题详解】
考查现在完成时和主谓一致。句意：截至目前，她已雇佣了12名有特殊需求的员工。根据Up t nw可知，此处应用现在完成时。主语she为第三人称单数。故填has hired。
【44题详解】
考查可数名词复数。句意：他们的工作职责包括制作和舀冰淇淋、制作纸杯蛋糕和操作收银机。根据“include making and scping ice cream, creating cupcakes and perating the register”可知，此处是指很多职责，名词respnsibility意为“责任”，为可数名词，所以应用复数形式。故填respnsibilities。
【45题详解】
考查连词。句意：对这些年轻人来说，这是一个漫长的学习旅程，但你知道吗？根据后文“They can d it(他们可以做)”和前文“Fr sme f these yung adults, it’s a lng learning jurney”可知，前后构成转折关系，且空格后没有逗号，所以应用连词but。故填but。
第四部分 作文（满分共20分）
46. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I grew up in a pr family with six brthers, three sisters, my father and mther. We had little mney and few gds, but plenty f lve and attentin. I was happy and energetic. I understd that n matter hw pr a persn was, he culd still affrd a dream.
My dream was athletics. By the time I was sixteen, I culd thrw a ninety-mile-per-hur fastball and hit anything mving n the ftball field. And I was s lucky that my high-schl cach was Ollie Jarvis, wh nt nly believed in me, but ften tld me “Dream is priceless”. Hwever, when I was abut t get ff the grund, ne particular incident happened, which almst ruined my lng-held dream.
It was the summer hliday in senir tw and a friend recmmended me fr a summer jb. I was ffered $ 12.25 per hur. Cmpared with the average $3.5, that was a big sum. I was s excited, because this meant a chance fr mney in my pcket, certainly mney fr a new bike and new clthes, and the start f savings fr a huse fr my mther. The prspect(前景)f the jb was inviting, and I wanted t jump at the pprtunity.
Then I realized I wuld have t give up summer baseball training t handle the wrk schedule. I didn't dare t tell my cach, I thught f the advice my mther ften gave me when I lacked curage, "If yu make yur bed, yu have t lie in it." I decided t talk t my cach in persn. After all, my dream f buying my mm a huse and having mney in my pcket was wrth facing his disappintment t me.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150字左右。
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I gathered my curage and kncked at his dr.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That questin reminded me f what my cach used t say.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 I gathered my curage and kncked at his dr. As expected, his face turned purple immediately. He glared at me like a bull. "Yu have yur whle life t wrk," he said, “but yur playing days are limited. Yu can't affrd t waste them." I std befre him with my head dwn. “Hw much will yu be paid, sn?” He demanded. "$12.25 per hur.” “Well," he shrugged. “Is $12.25 an hur the price f a dream?”
That questin reminded me f what my cach used t say. Yes, dream is priceless. It's stupid t earn pcket mney at the expense f my dream. I held my head high and said firmly, “Srry, Mr. Jarvis. I knw what t d next." My cach smiled with great satisfactin. That summer I dedicated myself t baseball training. And ne year later, I btained a baseball schlarship t the University. I knew I wuld sn buy my mum a huse. Thankfully, I made a right chice. Withut Mr. Jarvis, I wuld never knw I culd affrd a dream.
【解析】
【分析】本文以人物为线索，主要讲述了作者出生在并不富裕的家庭，但他很有运动天赋，梦想当一名运动员，高中时遇到了影响自己一生的教练Ollie Jarvis，他经常说的话是“梦想是无价的”。高二那年的暑假，作者想去做兼职补贴家用，因而打算放弃棒球训练，却不敢跟教练说，在母亲的鼓励下，作者决定当面跟教练说明情况。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“我鼓起勇气敲响了他的门”可知，第一段可描写开门后，作者与教练之间的对话。
②由第二段首句内容“这个问题让我想起了我的教练过去常说的话。”可知，第二段可描写作者的心理变化及所做的决定。
2.续写线索：向教练坦白——教练生气并质问——恍然大悟——参加训练——获取奖学金——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①.立即；马上：immediately/right away
②.致力于：dedicate neself t/be devted t
③.获得：btain/get
情绪类
①.怒视：glare at sb./lk at sb.angrily
②.满意：with great satisfactin/satisfactrily
【点睛】[高分句型1]It's stupid t earn pcket mney at the expense f my dream. （运用了It+形容词+t d句型，其中it为形式主语）
[高分句型2]I knw what t d next.（运用了what引导的宾语从句）
相关试卷
山西省太原市迎泽区太原市实验中学校2024-2025学年高一上学期开学英语试题（原卷版）： 这是一份山西省太原市迎泽区太原市实验中学校2024-2025学年高一上学期开学英语试题（原卷版），共10页。试卷主要包含了 15， What is Dr等内容，欢迎下载使用。
山西省太原市迎泽区太原市实验中学校2024-2025学年高一上学期开学英语试题（原卷版+解析版）： 这是一份山西省太原市迎泽区太原市实验中学校2024-2025学年高一上学期开学英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含山西省太原市迎泽区太原市实验中学校2024-2025学年高一上学期开学英语试题原卷版docx、山西省太原市迎泽区太原市实验中学校2024-2025学年高一上学期开学英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共29页， 欢迎下载使用。
山西省太原市小店区山西大学附属中学校2024-2025学年高一上学期开学英语试题： 这是一份山西省太原市小店区山西大学附属中学校2024-2025学年高一上学期开学英语试题，共8页。
