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2024年山东省东营市垦利区中考英语二模试卷
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这是一份2024年山东省东营市垦利区中考英语二模试卷，共33页。试卷主要包含了单项选择 从每小题A，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
12．（1分）________ fast the AI app can draw a picture in just half a minute!（ ）
A．HwB．Hw aC．WhatD．What a
13．（1分）Fish can nly live in the water ________ there are cats n the shre （岸）!（ ）
A．andB．althughC．butD．because
14．（1分）﹣Why haven't yu bught a car， Mr． Lin？ Yu can______ne．
﹣Well， I have mney fr it， but I want t g green．（ ）
A．affrdB．admireC．fferD．allw
15．（1分）﹣I heard yu made a new family rule"Put away yur phne while at hme"
﹣Yes．We were _______ busy checking ur mbile phnes befre，but nw we enjy cmmunicating with ur family．（ ）
A．alwaysB．neverC．seldmD．smetimes
16．（1分）American kids lve pumpkins，________ at Hallween time.Lk!They are rlling （滚） a large pumpkin n a farm.（ ）
A．prbablyB．especially
C．cmpletelyD．exactly
17．（1分）I have a feeling that he is a（n） ________ man because he never des husewrk.（ ）
A．hnestB．lazyC．pliteD．crazy
18．（1分）Jhn： "My dg bit me!"
Mm： "Why did he d that？"
Jhn： "I dn't knw.Ask ________!"（ ）
A．yuB．herC．himD．them
19．（1分）In Chinese culture，________ represents （代表） happiness and gd luck.（ ）
A．redB．blueC．blackD．white
20．（1分）Cking classes can help students learn t_______themselves.（ ）
A．take awayB．lk fr
C．take upD．lk after
21．（1分）—I want t knw ______.
—Friendly and hnest peple.（ ）
A． when yu will meet yur friends
B． hw yu make yur friends happy
C． where yu spend weekends with friends
D． what kind f peple yu want t make friends with
三、阅读理解 阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
22．（10分）
A Picture f My Own City
Hw will yur dream city lk like in 50 years？What kind f city d yu hpe yur children，r grandchildren will be living in？Nw paint yur wn idea abut the city and yu'll have a chance t win 4，000 yuan!
What：
①The idea f yur painting must be yur wn.
②Write dwn the idea behind yur painting in 150 wrds.
Where：Send yur painting t A Picture f My Own City，8 F，N.128，Jiefang Rad，Dngying City.
When：Send yur painting befre June 20，2023.
Prize：1st Prize：4，000 yuan （2 winners）
2nd Prize：3，000 yuan （4 winners）
3rd Prize：2，000 yuan （10 winners）
T learn mre，please visit：http：//picturemywncity，dngyingcity.gv.
（1）What des the ad （广告） ask peple t d？
A．T live with their grandchildren.
B．T paint their wn city in 50 years.
C．T write a 150﹣wrd stry.
D．T sell their painting.
（2）Where will yu send yur painting？
A．8 F，N.128，Jiefang Rad，Dngying City.
B．8 F，N.138，Jiefang Rad，Dngying City.
C．9 F，N.128，Jiefang Rad，Dngying City.
D．9 F，N.138，Jiefang Rad，Dngying City.
（3）Yu have t send yur painting .
A．befre July 20，2023
B．after June 20，2023
C．befre June 20，2023
D．after July 20，2023
（4）Hw much will the gvernment pay fr the 1st Prize？
A．2，000 yuan.
B．3，000 yuan.
C．6，000 yuan.
D．8，000 yuan.
（5）Which f the fllwing is mst prbably a picture fr the cmpetitin？
A．
B．
C．
D．
23．（10分）It was dark that night and it wasn't easy t see where we were ging.Suddenly，a big steambat （汽船） came at us very fast.Jim and I jumped ff the raft （木筏） int the water.The bat hit the raft and went n up the river.
When I came up ut f the water，I culdn't see Jim anywhere.I called ut his name again and again，but there was n answer. "He's dead!" I thught.Slwly，I swam t the side f the river and gt ut.I was near a big ld wden huse.Suddenly，a lt f angry dgs jumped ut at me and smene called frm the huse， "Wh's there？"
"Gerge Jacksn，" I answered quickly. "I've fallen ff a river bat.
The peple in that huse tk me in and gave me sme new clthes and a gd meal.I tld them that my family were all dead，s they said I culd stay with them as lng as I wanted.
A few days later，a slave （奴隶） in the huse came t me and said，"Cme with me!" Tgether，we went dwn t sme trees by the river. "In there!" he said and went away.
On the grund，I fund a man，asleep.It was Jim!I was really happy t see him.When the steambat hit the raft，Jim tld me，the raft didn't crash.Jim swam after it and caught it.Then he began t lk fr me.
We decided t leave at nce.It's all right living in a huse fr a little while，but we feel mre free and easy and cmfrtable n a raft.
﹣﹣Adapted frm The Adventures f Huckleberry Fin
（1）Why did Gerge answer "quickly" when smene called frm the huse？
A．Because he felt afraid and nervus.
B．Because he wanted t stay there.
C．Because felt happy and lucky.
D．Because he was nearly dying.
（2）The peple in the huse .
A．wanted t kill Gerge Jacksn
B．were very kind
C．were very angry
D．hurt Gerge Jacksn
（3）What's the crrect rder f the fllwing events？
a.Gerge met many angry dgs.
b.The steambat hit the raft.
c.A slave helped Gerge find Jim.
d.Gerge decided t leave the huse.
A．a﹣d﹣c﹣b
B．b﹣c﹣a﹣d
C．d﹣a﹣b﹣c
D．b﹣a﹣c﹣d
（4）What happened LAST in the stry？
A．Gerge saw a big huse.
B．Gerge gt sme new clthes.
C．Gerge fund Jim n the grund.
D．Gerge jumped ff the raft int the water.
（5）Why did Gerge and Jim decide t leave the huse accrding t the passage？
A．Because they were afraid f the dgs.
B．Because they were afraid f the peple.
C．Because they wanted t be mre free.
D．Because they thught the life in the huse was easy.
24．（10分）As French authr Andre Mauris nce said，"Withut a family，man，alne in the wrld，trembles（颤抖） with the cld." Indeed，lving families are imprtant in life.
In my family，we all lve each ther，but even s，misunderstandings happen.
One day，I was ding my hmewrk in my rm when my sister entered.Busy with hmewrk，I didn't talk t her and just kept wrking.But when I tk a rest，I turned my head t see my ntebk had messy drawings n it.
I was full f anger and shuted at my sister. "Yu are really a trublemaker，and I hate yu."
Hearing the wrds，my sister began crying and tried t explain herself.But I didn't want t hear it.The "silence" afterward lasted fr a lng time between us.
T slve the prblem，my father asked， "Have yu seen what the drawing is n yur ntebk？"
I shk my head.Then，I lked at it carefully.It said， "Happy birthday".
At that mment，I realized hw incnsiderate（考虑不周的） I was being.Thugh drawing n my ntebk wasn't right，my sister's lve was sincere （真诚的）.Feeling guilty （内疚的），I said srry t my sister，and she smiled back at me.
After this，I knew that smetimes families have little cnflicts （冲突）.But yu shuldn't take them t heart because they are between the peple wh lve yu mst.
（1）What was the writer angry abut？
A.Having t much hmewrk.
B.Having prblems ding his hmewrk.
C.Seeing messy drawings n his ntebk.
D.His sister always talking t him.
（2）What did the sister want t d after being shuted at？
A.Shut back.
B.Make mre truble.
C.Tell their father abut the prblem.
D.Tell the writer the reasn fr her behavir.
（3）What did the father ask the writer t d？
A.See what the drawing was f.
B.Say happy birthday t his sister.
C.Aplgize t his sister.
D.Tell his sister t draw n anther ntebk.
（4）Hw did the writer feel after he fund ut the truth？
A.Cnsiderate.
B.Sincere.
C.Guilty.
D.Surprised.
（5）What des the writer try t tell us？
A.Misunderstandings ften happen.
B.Dn't take little family cnflicts t heart.
C.Misunderstandings can always be avided.
D.It's never t late t say srry t family members.
25．（10分）
Children's games in ancient China
During ancient times，children didn't have smart phnes，iPads r cmputers t entertain them.Instead，they came up with interesting games t play in their childhd.Let's take a lk.
（1）Hw can hide﹣and﹣seek be played？
A．One hides and thers try t find.
B．One cvers a child's eyes and thers run.
C．One tries t find and thers hide.
D．One runs and thers try t catch.
（2） has smething t d with the fur ancient Chinese inventins.
A．Hide﹣and﹣seek
B．Firecrackers
C．Shadw plays
D．Stne balls
（3）Accrding t the passage，the game f kicking a stne ball was
A．ften played with hands.
B．ppular in the 18th century in suthern China.
C．has the lngest histry f the fur games.
D．played t get the bdy warm.
（4）Frm the passage we can learn that
A．peple burnt bamb jints t welcme the beast.
B．the puppets culd mve like peple with the artists' cntrlling.
C．kicking a stne ball was a ppular game befre the Qing Dynasty.
D．all the children must cver their eyes while playing hide﹣and﹣seek.
（5）Where is the passage prbably frm？
A．A travel guide.
B．A news website.
C．A culture magazine.
D．A science reprt.
四、听力填表 录音中有一篇短文，听录音两遍后，根据所听到的内容完成下面的表格（每空不多于三个词）。（录音播放前你有30秒钟的读题时间）
26．（5分）
五、动词填空 阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空（必要时可加情态动词或助动词）。
27．（10分）It was anther ht，dry day in the frest…
A little ant was thirsty．S he went t a river （61） （get） a drink．But the ant gt t clse t the river．He （62） （carry） away by the flw （流动） f the river．
"Help!Help!"cried the little ant．
A dve （鸽子） （63） （sit） n a tree nearby．She saw what happened t the ant．She pulled a leaf frm the tree and held it in her muth．Then she flew ver t the little ant．She drpped the leaf int the water．The ant （64） （climb） nt the leaf and gt t safety．
"Thank yu fr saving me，"said the ant t the dve．"One day，I （65） （d） smething t help yu．"
"That is very kind，"said the dve．"But I （66） （nt，think） a little ant like yu culd ever help me．"
A few days later，the ant saw a bird catcher （67） （stand） under a tree．He was waiting
t catch the dve with a net．
"Oh，n!My friend Dve （68） （sleep）．She is in danger!I （69） （help） her．"
S，he ran ver t the bird catcher and stung （刺痛） him in the ft．The bird catcher cried and threw dwn his net in pain．The dve was able t fly away．
"Thank yu，my dear friend．Yu （70） （save） my life．Nw I cme t see I was wrng．I am srry fr what I said．"the dve said t the ant．
六、综合填空 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示填空，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。
28．（10分）Children dn't g t schl n Saturdays and Sundays，but they usually have hmewrk t d ver the weekend．Sme d their hmewrk n Friday afternn．（71）T they can enjy the whle weekend．Others decide t （72）r first and d their hmewrk n Sunday afternn．
Saturday mrning is a ppular time fr sprts and ther activities．A lt f schls have sprts matches against ther schls．Sprts centres are usually very （73）b t．They usually have classes fr different things like tennis，basketball，swimming and s n．
Saturday afternn is nrmally the time fr prfessinal sprts matches．There's always lts f sprt n TV．Mst rugby and ftball matches （74）s at three 'clck．
In the evening，mst peple want sme kind f entertainment（娱乐）．Older teenagers g t the cinema r they g dancing at a club．At hme，the televisin has many（75）p fr family entertainment，such as The X Factr Merlin r Dctr Wh．
On Sunday mrnings，peple ften have alie﹣in （懒觉）．That means that they get up（76）1 than they d during the week．Sme peple g t church n Sunday mrnings．Families ften have a big Sunday lunch tgether．The meal is usually rast meat （beef，chicken，etc．） with （77）v ．And there's usually a big pudding，t．
After that，a lt f adults spend the afternn having a nap （＝sleeping） in frnt f the TV!
Shpping centers are ppular （78）p t g n Sunday afternns．All the big shps are pen usually 11 a．m．t 5 p．m．，（79）b mst smaller shps are clsed all day．Then it's Sunday evening，and yur parents say：Cme n，it's schl （80）a tmrrw．S it's time t d yur hmewrk if yu haven't dne it yet，then pack yur schl bag and have an early night．
七、阅读表达 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容根据要求完成各小题。
29．（10分） Recently，my 15﹣year﹣ld daughter asked me fr help with her hmewrk.Unfrtunately，I was already busy helping her brther.When I finally came t her 30 minutes later，she tld me that it was t late and that she had asked ChatGPT fr help.Thrugh several runds f questins and answers，the bt （机器人程序） had explained her physics lessn as well as helped her slve the prblem.I checked the that.The explanatin （解释） were perfect.
I wuldn't call this cheating—she had nt asked the bt t d the wrk fr her.Instead，thrugh her interactin （交互） with the bt，she gained a better understanding f the prblem and hw t slve it.This year seems t be the tipping pint （爆发点） fr AI.Belw let's take a clser lk at what GPT is，hw it wrks，its weak pints and prblems.
ChatGPT is a big language mdel.It is trained n a large amunt f text，which allws it t prduce human﹣like answers t different kinds f a free tl，ChatGPT has allwed students t cmplete their hmewrk withut much wrk. This has raised wrries abut cheating and the lss f learning ability.Educatrs fear that students will becme lazy thinkers.They will fail t develp lifelng skills like critical thinking （批判性思考），researching and writing.
Fr sure，ChatGPT is a pwerful language mdel.It has the pwer t cmpletely change the way we learn and interact with the Chinese saying ges， "Water can carry a bat but it can als turn it ver." I think it's imprtant fr us t remain aware f （意识） the prblems that it may cause.
A.根据短文回答问题
（1）What did the writer want t express by mentining the Chinese saying in the passage？
（2）Will yu ask ChatGPT fr help when yu can't wrk ut a certain prblem？Give ne reasn.
B.将短文中划线部分翻译成汉语
（3）
（4）
C.请给短文拟一个适当的标题
（5）
八、书面表达
30．（20分）青少年在成长过程中会遇到各种问题，为此《21世纪英文报》开设了Teens Talk专栏，倾听读者的心声，并由"少年之友"Sigmund Friend予以回复。假设你是李华，最近也遇上了些烦心事，请给该专栏发一封英文邮件，讲述你的烦恼并寻求建议。
注意事项：
（1）邮件内容须自拟，要求语句通顺、意思连贯、符合题意；
（2）词数在 100 左右，邮件开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
（3）邮件中不得使用真实的个人姓名或学校名称。
Dear Mr.Friend，
I'm writing t yu abut the prblem I'm facing at the mment.
_______
I'm lking frward t hearing frm yu sn.
Yurs sincerely，
Li Hua
2024年山东省东营市垦利区中考英语二模试卷
参考答案与试题解析
二、单项选择 从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案。
12．（1分）________ fast the AI app can draw a picture in just half a minute!（ ）
A．HwB．Hw aC．WhatD．What a
【分析】AI应用程序能在短短半分钟内画得多么快啊！
【解答】根据题干和选项，可知本题考查感叹句。感叹句句式分别为：Hw +形容词/副词+主语+谓语！或What+（a/an）+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！。分析答案所在句子，the AI app（AI应用程序）为句子主语，can情态动词，draw（画）为动词fast是副词，用hw+副词+主谓的感叹句结构。
故选：A。
【点评】掌握感叹句的句式可以解答此题。
13．（1分）Fish can nly live in the water ________ there are cats n the shre （岸）!（ ）
A．andB．althughC．butD．because
【分析】鱼只能在水里生活，因为岸边有猫！
【解答】and和；althugh虽然；but但是；because因为。根据"鱼只能在水里生活，岸边有猫！"可知，应该是"因为"，用because引导原因状语从句。
故选：D。
【点评】连词可以表并列、承接、转折、因果、选择、假设、比较、让步等关系，要结合语境，选择合适连词用法。
14．（1分）﹣Why haven't yu bught a car， Mr． Lin？ Yu can______ne．
﹣Well， I have mney fr it， but I want t g green．（ ）
A．affrdB．admireC．fferD．allw
【分析】﹣林先生，你为什么没有买汽车？你可以买得起一辆．﹣是的，我有买车的钱，但是我想绿色出行．
【解答】A affrd 买得起；B admire 钦佩；C ffer 提供；D allw 允许．根据下文Well， I have mney fr it， but I want t g green"是的，我有买车的钱，但是我想绿色出行"，可知，此空处表示"你可以买得起一辆"，所以空格处填affrd．
故选：A．
【点评】辨析每个选项的词义，结合语境判断对应的答案．
15．（1分）﹣I heard yu made a new family rule"Put away yur phne while at hme"
﹣Yes．We were _______ busy checking ur mbile phnes befre，but nw we enjy cmmunicating with ur family．（ ）
A．alwaysB．neverC．seldmD．smetimes
【分析】﹣﹣我听说你制定了一条新的家规"在家时收起你的手机"．
﹣﹣是的，以前我们总是忙着看手机，但是现在我们很高兴和家人们一起交流．
【解答】A：总是；B：从未；C：很少；D：有时候；根据题干结合but nw we enjy cmmunicating with ur family推测设空处句子的句意是"是的，以前我们总是忙着看手机，但是现在我们很高兴和家人们一起交流．"，由此判断句子中缺少"总是"一词，故选A．
【点评】了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键，还要从句意着手，根据句意作出解答；所以，平时的学习中要多进行积累词汇，才能很好的完成．
16．（1分）American kids lve pumpkins，________ at Hallween time.Lk!They are rlling （滚） a large pumpkin n a farm.（ ）
A．prbablyB．especially
C．cmpletelyD．exactly
【分析】美国孩子喜欢南瓜，尤其是在万圣节的时候。看！他们正在农场里滚一个大南瓜。
【解答】prbably可能；especially尤其；cmpletely完全地；exactly确切地。根据句意可知，此处表达的是"尤其"，所以B选项符合题意。
故选：B。
【点评】辨析每个选项的含义，结合句意，选择正确答案。
17．（1分）I have a feeling that he is a（n） ________ man because he never des husewrk.（ ）
A．hnestB．lazyC．pliteD．crazy
【分析】我觉得他是个懒人，因为他从不做家务。
【解答】hnest诚实的；lazy懒惰的；plite礼貌的；crazy疯狂的。根据"because he never des husewrk."（因为他从不做家务。）可知，他从不做家务，所以他是一个懒人。
故选：B。
【点评】考查形容词辨析。要求学生熟悉常见的形容词的含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。
18．（1分）Jhn： "My dg bit me!"
Mm： "Why did he d that？"
Jhn： "I dn't knw.Ask ________!"（ ）
A．yuB．herC．himD．them
【分析】约翰："我的狗咬我了！"
妈妈："他为什么这么做？"
约翰："我不知道，问问他！"
【解答】yu你（们），人称代词主格或宾格形式；her她的，形容词性物主代词或人称代词宾格形式；him他，人称代词宾格；them他们，人称代词宾格。根据空前有动词ask"问"可知，空处需填人称代词宾格形式，再根据Why did he d that？（他为什么这么做）可知，此处用he的宾格形式him。
故选：C。
【点评】掌握人称代词宾格的用法和含义是解答本题的关键。
19．（1分）In Chinese culture，________ represents （代表） happiness and gd luck.（ ）
A．redB．blueC．blackD．white
【分析】在中国文化中，红色代表幸福和好运。
【解答】red红色；blue蓝色；black黑色；white白色。根据"represents （代表） happiness and gd luck."（……代表幸福和好运）以及常识可知在中国，红色代表幸福和好运。
故选：A。
【点评】考查名词辨析。要求学生熟悉常见的名词的含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。
20．（1分）Cking classes can help students learn t_______themselves.（ ）
A．take awayB．lk fr
C．take upD．lk after
【分析】烹饪课可以帮助学生们学会照顾他们自己。
【解答】take away拿走；lk fr寻找；take up占据；lk after照顾。根据空格后面的词语是themselves，可知是照顾他们自己。
故选D。
【点评】首先要掌握动词短语的用法，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案。
21．（1分）—I want t knw ______.
—Friendly and hnest peple.（ ）
A． when yu will meet yur friends
B． hw yu make yur friends happy
C． where yu spend weekends with friends
D． what kind f peple yu want t make friends with
【分析】﹣﹣我想知道你想和什么样的人交朋友。
﹣﹣友好和诚实的人。
【解答】考查宾语从句。when yu will meet yur friends你什么时候去见你的朋友；hw yu make yur friends happy你如何让你的朋友开心；where yu spend weekends with friends你和朋友在哪里度过周末；what kind f peple yu want t make friends with你想和什么样的人交朋友。根据答语"Friendly and hnest peple.可知，是描述人的性格，因此D选项符合语境。
故选：D。
【点评】考查宾语从句，做题时一般先观察是否使用陈述语序；结合语境可确定句子的时态；最后根据答句来确定最终答案。
三、阅读理解 阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
22．（10分）
A Picture f My Own City
Hw will yur dream city lk like in 50 years？What kind f city d yu hpe yur children，r grandchildren will be living in？Nw paint yur wn idea abut the city and yu'll have a chance t win 4，000 yuan!
What：
①The idea f yur painting must be yur wn.
②Write dwn the idea behind yur painting in 150 wrds.
Where：Send yur painting t A Picture f My Own City，8 F，N.128，Jiefang Rad，Dngying City.
When：Send yur painting befre June 20，2023.
Prize：1st Prize：4，000 yuan （2 winners）
2nd Prize：3，000 yuan （4 winners）
3rd Prize：2，000 yuan （10 winners）
T learn mre，please visit：http：//picturemywncity，dngyingcity.gv.
（1）What des the ad （广告） ask peple t d？ B
A．T live with their grandchildren.
B．T paint their wn city in 50 years.
C．T write a 150﹣wrd stry.
D．T sell their painting.
（2）Where will yu send yur painting？ A
A．8 F，N.128，Jiefang Rad，Dngying City.
B．8 F，N.138，Jiefang Rad，Dngying City.
C．9 F，N.128，Jiefang Rad，Dngying City.
D．9 F，N.138，Jiefang Rad，Dngying City.
（3）Yu have t send yur painting C .
A．befre July 20，2023
B．after June 20，2023
C．befre June 20，2023
D．after July 20，2023
（4）Hw much will the gvernment pay fr the 1st Prize？ D
A．2，000 yuan.
B．3，000 yuan.
C．6，000 yuan.
D．8，000 yuan.
（5）Which f the fllwing is mst prbably a picture fr the cmpetitin？ B
A．
B．
C．
D．
【分析】本文主要介绍了一项比赛，名为"梦想之城"，要求参赛者画出自己心目中未来城市的样子，并附上150字以内的说明。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Hw will yur dream city lk like in 50 years？What kind f city d yu hpe yur children，r grandchildren will be living in？Nw paint yur wn idea abut the city and yu'll have a chance t win 4，000 yuan!（50年后，你梦想中的城市会是什么样子你希望你的孩子或孙子住在什么样的城市？现在，画出你自己对这座城市的想法，你就有机会赢得4000元！）可知，广告要求人们描绘出50年后自己的城市。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段Where：Send yur painting t A Picture f My Own City，8 F，N.128，Jiefang Rad，Dngying City.（地点：请将您的画作寄往东营市解放路128号8楼《我自己的城市》。）可知，送到东营市解放路128号8楼，故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段When：Send yur painting befre June 20，2023.（时间：在2023年6月20日之前发送您的画作。）可知，要在2023年6月20日前提交作品，故选C。
（4）推理判断题。根据第五段Prize：1st Prize：4，000 yuan （2 winners）（奖金：一等奖：4000元（2名获奖者））可知，一等奖两人，每人四千元，政府将为一等奖支付8000元。故选D。
（5）推理判断题。根据第一段Hw will yur dream city lk like in 50 years？What kind f city d yu hpe yur children，r grandchildren will be living in？（50年后，你梦想中的城市会是什么样子你希望你的孩子或孙子住在什么样的城市？）可知，参赛者画出自己心目中未来城市的样子，B选项中的照片最有可能是比赛用照片。故选B。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
23．（10分）It was dark that night and it wasn't easy t see where we were ging.Suddenly，a big steambat （汽船） came at us very fast.Jim and I jumped ff the raft （木筏） int the water.The bat hit the raft and went n up the river.
When I came up ut f the water，I culdn't see Jim anywhere.I called ut his name again and again，but there was n answer. "He's dead!" I thught.Slwly，I swam t the side f the river and gt ut.I was near a big ld wden huse.Suddenly，a lt f angry dgs jumped ut at me and smene called frm the huse， "Wh's there？"
"Gerge Jacksn，" I answered quickly. "I've fallen ff a river bat.
The peple in that huse tk me in and gave me sme new clthes and a gd meal.I tld them that my family were all dead，s they said I culd stay with them as lng as I wanted.
A few days later，a slave （奴隶） in the huse came t me and said，"Cme with me!" Tgether，we went dwn t sme trees by the river. "In there!" he said and went away.
On the grund，I fund a man，asleep.It was Jim!I was really happy t see him.When the steambat hit the raft，Jim tld me，the raft didn't crash.Jim swam after it and caught it.Then he began t lk fr me.
We decided t leave at nce.It's all right living in a huse fr a little while，but we feel mre free and easy and cmfrtable n a raft.
﹣﹣Adapted frm The Adventures f Huckleberry Fin
（1）Why did Gerge answer "quickly" when smene called frm the huse？ A
A．Because he felt afraid and nervus.
B．Because he wanted t stay there.
C．Because felt happy and lucky.
D．Because he was nearly dying.
（2）The peple in the huse B .
A．wanted t kill Gerge Jacksn
B．were very kind
C．were very angry
D．hurt Gerge Jacksn
（3）What's the crrect rder f the fllwing events？ D
a.Gerge met many angry dgs.
b.The steambat hit the raft.
c.A slave helped Gerge find Jim.
d.Gerge decided t leave the huse.
A．a﹣d﹣c﹣b
B．b﹣c﹣a﹣d
C．d﹣a﹣b﹣c
D．b﹣a﹣c﹣d
（4）What happened LAST in the stry？ C
A．Gerge saw a big huse.
B．Gerge gt sme new clthes.
C．Gerge fund Jim n the grund.
D．Gerge jumped ff the raft int the water.
（5）Why did Gerge and Jim decide t leave the huse accrding t the passage？ C
A．Because they were afraid f the dgs.
B．Because they were afraid f the peple.
C．Because they wanted t be mre free.
D．Because they thught the life in the huse was easy.
【分析】本文作者主要讲述了作者Gerge和Jim在河里的伐木舟里遭到了汽船撞击，但是他们两个都没有生命危险，最后很幸运被获救的故事。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句Suddenly，a lt f angry dgs jumped ut at me and smene called frm the huse， "Wh's there？"（突然，许多愤怒的狗向我扑来，有人从房子里喊道："谁在那里？"）可知，Gerge感到很害怕，很紧张，所以就"迅速地"回答了，故选：A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第四段中的The peple in that huse tk me in and gave me sme new clthes and a gd meal.（那所房子里的人把我带进去，给了我一些新衣服和一顿美餐。）可知，房子里的人都很善良，故选：B。
（3）句子排序题，根据第一段中的Suddenly，a big steambat came at us very fast.Jim and I jumped ff the raft int the water.The bat hit the raft and went n up the river.（突然，一艘大汽船飞快地向我们驶来。Gerge和Jim从木筏上跳到水里。小船撞上了木筏，继续向上游驶去。）可知，Gerge和Jim从木筏上跳入水中，汽船撞上了木筏；根据第二段中的Suddenly，a lt f angry dgs jumped ut at me and smene called frm the huse， "Wh's there？"（突然，许多愤怒的狗向我扑来，有人从房子里喊道："谁在那里？"）可知，Gerge遇到了许多愤怒的狗；根据第五段A few days later，a slave in the huse came t me and said，"Cme with me!" Tgether，we went dwn t sme trees by the river. "In there!" he said and went away.（几天后，房子里的一个奴隶来找我说："跟我来！"我们一起走到河边的一些树下。"在里面！"他说完就走了。）和第六段中的On the grund，I fund a man，asleep.It was Jim!（在地上，我发现一个男人睡着了。它是Jim!）可知，一个奴隶帮助Gerge找到了Jim；根据最后一段We decided t leave at nce.（我们决定立即离开。）可知，Gerge决定离开房子，因此正确的顺序是b﹣a﹣c﹣d，故选：D。
（4）细节理解题。根据第六段中的On the grund，I fund a man，asleep.It was Jim!（在地上，我发现一个男人睡着了。它是Jim!）可知，Gerge最后找到了Jim，故选：C。
（5）细节理解题。根据最后一段We decided t leave at nce.It's all right living in a huse fr a little while，but we feel mre free and easy and cmfrtable n a raft.（我们决定立即离开。在房子里住一会儿没关系，但我们在木筏上感觉更自由、更轻松、更舒适。）可知，Gerge和Jim决定离开房子是因为他们想要更自由，故选：C。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
24．（10分）As French authr Andre Mauris nce said，"Withut a family，man，alne in the wrld，trembles（颤抖） with the cld." Indeed，lving families are imprtant in life.
In my family，we all lve each ther，but even s，misunderstandings happen.
One day，I was ding my hmewrk in my rm when my sister entered.Busy with hmewrk，I didn't talk t her and just kept wrking.But when I tk a rest，I turned my head t see my ntebk had messy drawings n it.
I was full f anger and shuted at my sister. "Yu are really a trublemaker，and I hate yu."
Hearing the wrds，my sister began crying and tried t explain herself.But I didn't want t hear it.The "silence" afterward lasted fr a lng time between us.
T slve the prblem，my father asked， "Have yu seen what the drawing is n yur ntebk？"
I shk my head.Then，I lked at it carefully.It said， "Happy birthday".
At that mment，I realized hw incnsiderate（考虑不周的） I was being.Thugh drawing n my ntebk wasn't right，my sister's lve was sincere （真诚的）.Feeling guilty （内疚的），I said srry t my sister，and she smiled back at me.
After this，I knew that smetimes families have little cnflicts （冲突）.But yu shuldn't take them t heart because they are between the peple wh lve yu mst.
（1）What was the writer angry abut？ C
A.Having t much hmewrk.
B.Having prblems ding his hmewrk.
C.Seeing messy drawings n his ntebk.
D.His sister always talking t him.
（2）What did the sister want t d after being shuted at？ D
A.Shut back.
B.Make mre truble.
C.Tell their father abut the prblem.
D.Tell the writer the reasn fr her behavir.
（3）What did the father ask the writer t d？ A
A.See what the drawing was f.
B.Say happy birthday t his sister.
C.Aplgize t his sister.
D.Tell his sister t draw n anther ntebk.
（4）Hw did the writer feel after he fund ut the truth？ C
A.Cnsiderate.
B.Sincere.
C.Guilty.
D.Surprised.
（5）What des the writer try t tell us？ B
A.Misunderstandings ften happen.
B.Dn't take little family cnflicts t heart.
C.Misunderstandings can always be avided.
D.It's never t late t say srry t family members.
【分析】本文主要讲述了作者与妹妹之间发生的一件事，告诉我们家人之间的爱很重要。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第3段"But when I tk a rest，I turned my head t see my ntebk had messy drawings n it."（但当我休息时，我转头看到我的笔记本上有乱七八糟的画。）可知，作者看到自己笔记本上乱七八糟的画感到生气。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第5段"Hearing the wrds，my sister began crying and tried t explain herself."（听到这些话，我姐姐哭了起来，并试图解释自己。）可知，妹妹想告诉作者她这样做的原因。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据第6段"Have yu seen what the drawing is n yur ntebk？"（你看到你笔记本上的画了吗？）可知，让作者看看画的是什么。故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据倒数第2段"Feeling guilty （内疚的），I said srry t my sister，and she smiled back at me."（我感到内疚，对姐姐说了声对不起，她对我笑了笑。）可知，作者感到很愧疚。故选C。
（5）推理判断题。根据最后1段"After this，I knew that smetimes families have little cnflicts （冲突）.But yu shuldn't take them t heart because they are between the peple wh lve yu mst."（在这之后，我知道有时候家庭之间很少有冲突。但你不应该把它们放在心上，因为它们是在最爱你的人之间。）可知，作者想告诉我们：不要把家庭小矛盾放在心上。故选B。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
25．（10分）
Children's games in ancient China
During ancient times，children didn't have smart phnes，iPads r cmputers t entertain them.Instead，they came up with interesting games t play in their childhd.Let's take a lk.
（1）Hw can hide﹣and﹣seek be played？ C
A．One hides and thers try t find.
B．One cvers a child's eyes and thers run.
C．One tries t find and thers hide.
D．One runs and thers try t catch.
（2） B has smething t d with the fur ancient Chinese inventins.
A．Hide﹣and﹣seek
B．Firecrackers
C．Shadw plays
D．Stne balls
（3）Accrding t the passage，the game f kicking a stne ball was D
A．ften played with hands.
B．ppular in the 18th century in suthern China.
C．has the lngest histry f the fur games.
D．played t get the bdy warm.
（4）Frm the passage we can learn that B
A．peple burnt bamb jints t welcme the beast.
B．the puppets culd mve like peple with the artists' cntrlling.
C．kicking a stne ball was a ppular game befre the Qing Dynasty.
D．all the children must cver their eyes while playing hide﹣and﹣seek.
（5）Where is the passage prbably frm？ C
A．A travel guide.
B．A news website.
C．A culture magazine.
D．A science reprt.
【分析】本文主要介绍中国古代孩子们的游戏。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据表格一"There are tw ways t play：cvering a child's eyes while ther kids run arund t play a trick n him r mre cmmnly，thers hide and ne child must try t find them."（有两种玩法：当其他孩子跑来跑去捉弄他时，遮住孩子的眼睛，或者更常见的是，其他人藏起来，一个孩子必须设法找到他们。）可知捉迷藏有两种方式：一种是遮住一个孩子的眼睛，其他孩子围着他跑捉弄他；一种是其他孩子藏起来，一个孩子必须找到他们，故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据表格一"After gunpwder which is ne f the fur ancient Chinese inventins was invented，it gradually replaced the bamb jints."（中国古代四大发明之一的火药发明后，逐渐取代了竹节。）可知鞭炮跟中国古代四大发明有关，故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据表格四"kicking a stne ball arund was a ppular sprt in the nrthern part f China，and it was ften played in the winter t keep warm."（踢石球在中国北方是一项流行的运动，人们经常在冬天踢它来取暖。）可知踢石头球是为了使身体暖和，故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据表格三"The artists cntrlled puppets （木偶） behind the screen t make the puppets mve like peple and tell stries."（艺术家们控制着屏幕后面的木偶，让木偶像人一样移动，讲故事。）可知在艺术家的控制下，木偶可以像人一样移动，故选B。
（5）推理判断题。根据题目"Children's games in ancient China"（中国古代的儿童游戏）和全文内容可知本文主要介绍中国古代孩子们的游戏活动，文章可能来自文化杂志，故选C。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
四、听力填表 录音中有一篇短文，听录音两遍后，根据所听到的内容完成下面的表格（每空不多于三个词）。（录音播放前你有30秒钟的读题时间）
26．（5分）
【分析】略
【解答】46.first Sunday 47.a card 48.a picnic 49.lve and thanks 50.thankful
D yu knw Friendship Day？It is n the first Sunday f August every year.It began in the US in 1935.There are sme ways t celebrate Friendship Day.Yu can send a card t yur friend.Yu may write sme beautiful wrds n the card.Yu can als buy presents fr yur friends，such as sme chclate r flwers.It's als a gd idea fr yu t g ut fr a camp r a picnic with yur friends.Yu may camp in the cuntry r have a picnic n the beach.In a wrd，Friendship Day is a special day fr yu t express lve and thanks t yur friends.It's als a day t make yur friends understand hw thankful yu are t have them arund.
【点评】略
五、动词填空 阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空（必要时可加情态动词或助动词）。
27．（10分）It was anther ht，dry day in the frest…
A little ant was thirsty．S he went t a river （61） t get （get） a drink．But the ant gt t clse t the river．He （62） was carried （carry） away by the flw （流动） f the river．
"Help!Help!"cried the little ant．
A dve （鸽子） （63） was sitting （sit） n a tree nearby．She saw what happened t the ant．She pulled a leaf frm the tree and held it in her muth．Then she flew ver t the little ant．She drpped the leaf int the water．The ant （64） climbed （climb） nt the leaf and gt t safety．
"Thank yu fr saving me，"said the ant t the dve．"One day，I （65） will d （d） smething t help yu．"
"That is very kind，"said the dve．"But I （66） dn't think （nt，think） a little ant like yu culd ever help me．"
A few days later，the ant saw a bird catcher （67） standing （stand） under a tree．He was waiting
t catch the dve with a net．
"Oh，n!My friend Dve （68） is sleeping （sleep）．She is in danger!I （69） must help （help） her．"
S，he ran ver t the bird catcher and stung （刺痛） him in the ft．The bird catcher cried and threw dwn his net in pain．The dve was able t fly away．
"Thank yu，my dear friend．Yu （70） have saved （save） my life．Nw I cme t see I was wrng．I am srry fr what I said．"the dve said t the ant．
【分析】鸽子因为好心救了一只蚂蚁，本以为蚂蚁不可能有帮助自己的那一天．结果就是这只小蚂蚁帮助她逃脱了捕鸟者的网．
【解答】61．t get 考查动词不定式．联系前一句A little ant was thirsty小蚂蚁口渴了，可知此处指的是他去河里面取水．动词不定式做目的状语表示具体的将要进行的动作，结合语境及所给单词，可知填动词不定式t get，取，获得．
62．was carried 考查被动语态．联系下文"Help!Help!"cried the little ant．可知此处指的是他被水冲走了．结合语境可知本句描述的是过去发生的动作，故用一般过去时态．主语是动作对象，故用被动语态．根据所给单词，可知填was carried，被运送．
63．was sitting 考查动词的时态．联系上下文，可知此处指的是一只鸽子正坐在附近的一棵树上．结合语境可知本句描述的是过去某时正在进行的动作，故用过去进行时态．根据所给单词，可知填was sitting 正坐在．
64．climbed 考查动词的时态．联系上文She drpped the leaf int the water她把叶子丢到水里，可知此处指的是，这个蚂蚁爬上了树叶．结合语境可知本句描述的是过去某时发生的动作，故用一般过去时态．根据所给单词，可知填过去式动词climbed 爬．
65．will d 考查动词的时态．联系前文One day，可知此处指的是有一天我会做些事情来帮助你．结合语境可知本句描述的是将来发生的动作，故用一般将来时态．根据所给单词，可知填will d，将要做．
66．dn't think考查动词的辨析．联系下文，可知此处指的是，但是我不认为像你这样的一只小蚂蚁能够帮到我．结合语境可知本句描述的是客观性的动作，故用一般现在时态．根据所给单词，可知填dn't think 不认为．
67．standing 考查动词的辨析．根据题干可知此处是See sb ding sth看见某人做某事，句型．结合句意：这只蚂蚁看到一个捕鸟者站在树下．根据所给单词，故填standing 站立．
68．is sleeping 考查动词的时态．联系下文She is in danger，可知此处指的是，我的朋友鸽子正在睡觉．结合语境可知鸽子睡觉的动作在对于当时来说是正在进行的动作，故用现在进行时态．根据所给单词，可知填is sleeping 正在睡觉．
69．must help 考查动词的辨析．联系前文的She is in danger，可知此处指的是，我必须帮助她．故填：must help，必须/应该/应该帮助她．
70．have saved考查动词的时态．联系前文The dve was able t fly away，可知此处指的是：谢谢你，我的朋友，你拯救了我的生命．结合语境可知本句描述的是现在已经完成的动作，故用现在完成时态．主语yu是第二人称，故助动词用复数形式．根据所给单词，可知填have saved，拯救．
【点评】根据句意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的句子意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整．注意单词的适当形式．
六、综合填空 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示填空，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。
28．（10分）Children dn't g t schl n Saturdays and Sundays，but they usually have hmewrk t d ver the weekend．Sme d their hmewrk n Friday afternn．（71）T hen they can enjy the whle weekend．Others decide t （72）r elax first and d their hmewrk n Sunday afternn．
Saturday mrning is a ppular time fr sprts and ther activities．A lt f schls have sprts matches against ther schls．Sprts centres are usually very （73）b usy t．They usually have classes fr different things like tennis，basketball，swimming and s n．
Saturday afternn is nrmally the time fr prfessinal sprts matches．There's always lts f sprt n TV．Mst rugby and ftball matches （74）s tart at three 'clck．
In the evening，mst peple want sme kind f entertainment（娱乐）．Older teenagers g t the cinema r they g dancing at a club．At hme，the televisin has many（75）p rgrams fr family entertainment，such as The X Factr Merlin r Dctr Wh．
On Sunday mrnings，peple ften have alie﹣in （懒觉）．That means that they get up（76）1 ater than they d during the week．Sme peple g t church n Sunday mrnings．Families ften have a big Sunday lunch tgether．The meal is usually rast meat （beef，chicken，etc．） with （77）v egetables ．And there's usually a big pudding，t．
After that，a lt f adults spend the afternn having a nap （＝sleeping） in frnt f the TV!
Shpping centers are ppular （78）p laces t g n Sunday afternns．All the big shps are pen usually 11 a．m．t 5 p．m．，（79）b ut mst smaller shps are clsed all day．Then it's Sunday evening，and yur parents say：Cme n，it's schl （80）a gain tmrrw．S it's time t d yur hmewrk if yu haven't dne it yet，then pack yur schl bag and have an early night．
【分析】这篇文章主要讲述的是人们是如何度过周末的，在周末的时候，孩子们既要完成家庭作业，还要有休息娱乐的时间．作者按照时间的顺序跟我们介绍了周末这两天人们通常会做的事情．
【解答】71．Then 考查连词，根据d their hmewrk n Friday afternn在周五的下午做作业，后面是they can enjy the whle weekend他们可以享受整个周末，可知是周五做完作业"然后"享受周末，结合首字母，推测出then符合题意，故填then．
72．relax 考查动词，根据d their hmewrk n Sunday afternn他们在星期天的下午做作业，可知他们是先"休息"作业留到星期天做，结合首字母，推出是动词relax，符合题意，结合decide t d决定做某事，故填relax．
73．busy 考查形容词，根据They usually have classes fr different things like tennis，basketball，swimming and s n他们通常有各种不同的课，像网球、篮球、游泳等等，可知这些体育中心是很"忙"的，结合首字母，故填busy．
74．start 考查动词，根据前面是ftball matches 足球比赛，后面是at three 'clck在三点钟，结合首字母，可推出动词"start开始"符合题意，句意是"足球比赛在三点开始"，时态为一般现在时，主语是复数，故填start．
75．prgrams 考查名词，根据the televisin has many电视有很多…，结合首字母，推出"prgram节目"符合题意，很多节目用复数形式，故填prgrams．
76．later 考查副词，根据On Sunday mrnings，peple ften have alie﹣in （懒觉）．在星期天的早晨，他们经常睡懒觉，可知这比周日要起床"晚些"，结合首字母，推出是形容词"late晚的"，than表示比较级，故填later．
77．vegetables 考查名词，根据The meal is usually rast meat （beef，chicken，etc．） with 带有…的烧烤类，结合首字母，可推出是"vegetable蔬菜"符合题意，肉类搭配蔬菜，蔬菜是可数名词，故 填vegetables．
78．places 考查名词，根据Shpping centers are ppular购物中心是受欢迎的…，可知这是购物场所，结合首字母，推出是"place地点"，主语Shpping centers是复数，所以要变成复数形式places，故填places．
79．but 考查连词，根据mst smaller shps are clsed all day大部分小商店整天关门，跟前面的大商店开门是转折关系，结合首字母，推出是转折词"but但是"符合题意，故填but．
80．again 考查副词，根据tmrrw，此处的意思是"明天还要继续上课"，结合首字母，推出是"again再次"符合题意，故填again．
【点评】灵活运用语法知识，如单词词性、时态、名词单复数、代词、冠词、等判断空白处应该填写的内容．
七、阅读表达 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容根据要求完成各小题。
29．（10分） Recently，my 15﹣year﹣ld daughter asked me fr help with her hmewrk.Unfrtunately，I was already busy helping her brther.When I finally came t her 30 minutes later，she tld me that it was t late and that she had asked ChatGPT fr help.Thrugh several runds f questins and answers，the bt （机器人程序） had explained her physics lessn as well as helped her slve the prblem.I checked the that.The explanatin （解释） were perfect.
I wuldn't call this cheating—she had nt asked the bt t d the wrk fr her.Instead，thrugh her interactin （交互） with the bt，she gained a better understanding f the prblem and hw t slve it.This year seems t be the tipping pint （爆发点） fr AI.Belw let's take a clser lk at what GPT is，hw it wrks，its weak pints and prblems.
ChatGPT is a big language mdel.It is trained n a large amunt f text，which allws it t prduce human﹣like answers t different kinds f a free tl，ChatGPT has allwed students t cmplete their hmewrk withut much wrk. This has raised wrries abut cheating and the lss f learning ability.Educatrs fear that students will becme lazy thinkers.They will fail t develp lifelng skills like critical thinking （批判性思考），researching and writing.
Fr sure，ChatGPT is a pwerful language mdel.It has the pwer t cmpletely change the way we learn and interact with the Chinese saying ges， "Water can carry a bat but it can als turn it ver." I think it's imprtant fr us t remain aware f （意识） the prblems that it may cause.
A.根据短文回答问题
（1）What did the writer want t express by mentining the Chinese saying in the passage？ We shuld bth see advantages f ChatGPT and be aware f the prblems it may bring.
（2）Will yu ask ChatGPT fr help when yu can't wrk ut a certain prblem？Give ne reasn. Yes，I will.Because ChatGPT has allwed students t cmplete their hmewrk withut much wrk.
B.将短文中划线部分翻译成汉语
（3） 作为一个免费的工具，ChatGPT可以让学生在不做太多工作的情况下完成他们的作业。
（4） 中国有句谚语："水能载舟，亦能覆舟。"
C.请给短文拟一个适当的标题
（5） The use f ChatGPT in learning and its influence
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了ChatGPT在学习中的使用及其影响。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据最后一段As the Chinese saying ges， "Water can carry a bat but it can als turn it ver." （中国有句谚语，"水能载舟，亦能覆舟。"）强调我们既要看到ChatGPT的优点，也要意识到它可能带来的问题。故填：We shuld bth see advantages f ChatGPT and be aware f the prblems it may bring.
（2）开放性试题，言之有理即可。当我不能解决某个问题时，我会向ChatGPT求助。因为ChatGPT已经让学生不用太多的作业就能完成作业。故填：Yes，I will.Because ChatGPT has allwed students t cmplete their hmewrk withut much wrk.
（3）英译汉题。As：作为，a free tl：一个免费的工具，ChatGPT has allwed students t cmplete their hmewrk withut much wrk：ChatGPT可以让学生在不做太多工作的情况下完成他们的作业。故填：作为一个免费的工具，ChatGPT可以让学生在不做太多工作的情况下完成他们的作业。
（4）英译汉题。As the Chinese saying ges：中国有句谚语，Water can carry a bat but it can als turn it ver：水能载舟，亦能覆舟。故填：中国有句谚语："水能载舟，亦能覆舟。"
（5）标题归纳题。本文主要介绍ChatGPT在学习中的使用及其影响，故文章的最佳标题应是：ChatGPT在学习中的应用及其影响。故填：The use f ChatGPT in learning and its influence。
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
八、书面表达
30．（20分）青少年在成长过程中会遇到各种问题，为此《21世纪英文报》开设了Teens Talk专栏，倾听读者的心声，并由"少年之友"Sigmund Friend予以回复。假设你是李华，最近也遇上了些烦心事，请给该专栏发一封英文邮件，讲述你的烦恼并寻求建议。
注意事项：
（1）邮件内容须自拟，要求语句通顺、意思连贯、符合题意；
（2）词数在 100 左右，邮件开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
（3）邮件中不得使用真实的个人姓名或学校名称。
Dear Mr.Friend，
I'm writing t yu abut the prblem I'm facing at the mment.
_______
I'm lking frward t hearing frm yu sn.
Yurs sincerely，
Li Hua
【分析】【高分句型一】
They dn't allw me t watch TV r cmputer games in my spare time.他们不允许我在业余时间看电视或玩电脑游戏。watch TV 看电视。
【高分句型二】
If I g ut n weekends，I have t be hme by 9 pm.周末如果我外出，我晚上9点之前必须回家。if引导的条件状语从句。
【解答】Dear Mr.Friend，
I'm writing t yu abut the prblem I'm facing at the mment.
First f all，my parents nly care abut my study.They arranged a lt f after﹣schl classes fr me n weekends.They dn't allw me t watch TV r cmputer games in my spare time.【高分句型一】Secndly，they dn't allw me t hang ut with my friends n schl days.If I g ut n weekends，I have t be hme by 9 pm.【高分句型二】Finally，I can't d the things I like. （我的烦恼）These rules make me uncmfrtable，smetimes I feel a lt f pressure，I dn't knw what t d？Can yu give me sme advice？（寻求建议）
I'm lking frward t hearing frm yu sn.
Yurs sincerely，
Li Hua
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
Playing hide﹣and﹣seek
Hide﹣and﹣seek is a traditinal game fr children，ppular arund the natin.There are tw ways t play：cvering a child's eyes while ther kids run arund t play a trick n him r mre cmmnly，thers hide and ne child must try t find them.
Setting ff firecrackers （鞭炮）
Firecrackers have a histry f mre than 2，000 years.It is said that there was a beast named Nian in ancient China，and peple burnt bamb jints （竹节） t make them blast （爆炸） t drive away the beast.After gunpwder which is ne f the fur ancient Chinese inventins was invented，it gradually replaced the bamb jints.Nwadays，firecrackers are still set ff during Spring Festival.
Watching shadw plays
The mst similar thing t watching a film during ancient times was ging t see a shadw play.The artists cntrlled puppets （木偶） behind the screen t make the puppets mve like peple and tell stries.Peple liked listening t the music and enjyed the beautiful puppets.
Kicking stne balls
During the Qing Dynasty ，kicking a stne ball arund was a ppular sprt in the nrthern part f China，and it was ften played in the winter t keep warm.Stnes were carved int small balls and kicked alng with feet.
Friendship Day
Time
n the （1） f August every year
Ways f
celebratin
● send （2） t yur friend
● buy presents fr yur friends
● g ut fr a camp r（3） with yur friends
Meaning
● t express（4） t yur friends
● t make yur friends understand hw （5） yu are
Playing hide﹣and﹣seek
Hide﹣and﹣seek is a traditinal game fr children，ppular arund the natin.There are tw ways t play：cvering a child's eyes while ther kids run arund t play a trick n him r mre cmmnly，thers hide and ne child must try t find them.
Setting ff firecrackers （鞭炮）
Firecrackers have a histry f mre than 2，000 years.It is said that there was a beast named Nian in ancient China，and peple burnt bamb jints （竹节） t make them blast （爆炸） t drive away the beast.After gunpwder which is ne f the fur ancient Chinese inventins was invented，it gradually replaced the bamb jints.Nwadays，firecrackers are still set ff during Spring Festival.
Watching shadw plays
The mst similar thing t watching a film during ancient times was ging t see a shadw play.The artists cntrlled puppets （木偶） behind the screen t make the puppets mve like peple and tell stries.Peple liked listening t the music and enjyed the beautiful puppets.
Kicking stne balls
During the Qing Dynasty ，kicking a stne ball arund was a ppular sprt in the nrthern part f China，and it was ften played in the winter t keep warm.Stnes were carved int small balls and kicked alng with feet.
Friendship Day
Time
n the （1） f August every year
Ways f
celebratin
● send （2） t yur friend
● buy presents fr yur friends
● g ut fr a camp r（3） with yur friends
Meaning
● t express（4） t yur friends
● t make yur friends understand hw （5） yu are
12．（1分）________ fast the AI app can draw a picture in just half a minute!（ ）
A．HwB．Hw aC．WhatD．What a
13．（1分）Fish can nly live in the water ________ there are cats n the shre （岸）!（ ）
A．andB．althughC．butD．because
14．（1分）﹣Why haven't yu bught a car， Mr． Lin？ Yu can______ne．
﹣Well， I have mney fr it， but I want t g green．（ ）
A．affrdB．admireC．fferD．allw
15．（1分）﹣I heard yu made a new family rule"Put away yur phne while at hme"
﹣Yes．We were _______ busy checking ur mbile phnes befre，but nw we enjy cmmunicating with ur family．（ ）
A．alwaysB．neverC．seldmD．smetimes
16．（1分）American kids lve pumpkins，________ at Hallween time.Lk!They are rlling （滚） a large pumpkin n a farm.（ ）
A．prbablyB．especially
C．cmpletelyD．exactly
17．（1分）I have a feeling that he is a（n） ________ man because he never des husewrk.（ ）
A．hnestB．lazyC．pliteD．crazy
18．（1分）Jhn： "My dg bit me!"
Mm： "Why did he d that？"
Jhn： "I dn't knw.Ask ________!"（ ）
A．yuB．herC．himD．them
19．（1分）In Chinese culture，________ represents （代表） happiness and gd luck.（ ）
A．redB．blueC．blackD．white
20．（1分）Cking classes can help students learn t_______themselves.（ ）
A．take awayB．lk fr
C．take upD．lk after
21．（1分）—I want t knw ______.
—Friendly and hnest peple.（ ）
A． when yu will meet yur friends
B． hw yu make yur friends happy
C． where yu spend weekends with friends
D． what kind f peple yu want t make friends with
三、阅读理解 阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
22．（10分）
A Picture f My Own City
Hw will yur dream city lk like in 50 years？What kind f city d yu hpe yur children，r grandchildren will be living in？Nw paint yur wn idea abut the city and yu'll have a chance t win 4，000 yuan!
What：
①The idea f yur painting must be yur wn.
②Write dwn the idea behind yur painting in 150 wrds.
Where：Send yur painting t A Picture f My Own City，8 F，N.128，Jiefang Rad，Dngying City.
When：Send yur painting befre June 20，2023.
Prize：1st Prize：4，000 yuan （2 winners）
2nd Prize：3，000 yuan （4 winners）
3rd Prize：2，000 yuan （10 winners）
T learn mre，please visit：http：//picturemywncity，dngyingcity.gv.
（1）What des the ad （广告） ask peple t d？
A．T live with their grandchildren.
B．T paint their wn city in 50 years.
C．T write a 150﹣wrd stry.
D．T sell their painting.
（2）Where will yu send yur painting？
A．8 F，N.128，Jiefang Rad，Dngying City.
B．8 F，N.138，Jiefang Rad，Dngying City.
C．9 F，N.128，Jiefang Rad，Dngying City.
D．9 F，N.138，Jiefang Rad，Dngying City.
（3）Yu have t send yur painting .
A．befre July 20，2023
B．after June 20，2023
C．befre June 20，2023
D．after July 20，2023
（4）Hw much will the gvernment pay fr the 1st Prize？
A．2，000 yuan.
B．3，000 yuan.
C．6，000 yuan.
D．8，000 yuan.
（5）Which f the fllwing is mst prbably a picture fr the cmpetitin？
A．
B．
C．
D．
23．（10分）It was dark that night and it wasn't easy t see where we were ging.Suddenly，a big steambat （汽船） came at us very fast.Jim and I jumped ff the raft （木筏） int the water.The bat hit the raft and went n up the river.
When I came up ut f the water，I culdn't see Jim anywhere.I called ut his name again and again，but there was n answer. "He's dead!" I thught.Slwly，I swam t the side f the river and gt ut.I was near a big ld wden huse.Suddenly，a lt f angry dgs jumped ut at me and smene called frm the huse， "Wh's there？"
"Gerge Jacksn，" I answered quickly. "I've fallen ff a river bat.
The peple in that huse tk me in and gave me sme new clthes and a gd meal.I tld them that my family were all dead，s they said I culd stay with them as lng as I wanted.
A few days later，a slave （奴隶） in the huse came t me and said，"Cme with me!" Tgether，we went dwn t sme trees by the river. "In there!" he said and went away.
On the grund，I fund a man，asleep.It was Jim!I was really happy t see him.When the steambat hit the raft，Jim tld me，the raft didn't crash.Jim swam after it and caught it.Then he began t lk fr me.
We decided t leave at nce.It's all right living in a huse fr a little while，but we feel mre free and easy and cmfrtable n a raft.
﹣﹣Adapted frm The Adventures f Huckleberry Fin
（1）Why did Gerge answer "quickly" when smene called frm the huse？
A．Because he felt afraid and nervus.
B．Because he wanted t stay there.
C．Because felt happy and lucky.
D．Because he was nearly dying.
（2）The peple in the huse .
A．wanted t kill Gerge Jacksn
B．were very kind
C．were very angry
D．hurt Gerge Jacksn
（3）What's the crrect rder f the fllwing events？
a.Gerge met many angry dgs.
b.The steambat hit the raft.
c.A slave helped Gerge find Jim.
d.Gerge decided t leave the huse.
A．a﹣d﹣c﹣b
B．b﹣c﹣a﹣d
C．d﹣a﹣b﹣c
D．b﹣a﹣c﹣d
（4）What happened LAST in the stry？
A．Gerge saw a big huse.
B．Gerge gt sme new clthes.
C．Gerge fund Jim n the grund.
D．Gerge jumped ff the raft int the water.
（5）Why did Gerge and Jim decide t leave the huse accrding t the passage？
A．Because they were afraid f the dgs.
B．Because they were afraid f the peple.
C．Because they wanted t be mre free.
D．Because they thught the life in the huse was easy.
24．（10分）As French authr Andre Mauris nce said，"Withut a family，man，alne in the wrld，trembles（颤抖） with the cld." Indeed，lving families are imprtant in life.
In my family，we all lve each ther，but even s，misunderstandings happen.
One day，I was ding my hmewrk in my rm when my sister entered.Busy with hmewrk，I didn't talk t her and just kept wrking.But when I tk a rest，I turned my head t see my ntebk had messy drawings n it.
I was full f anger and shuted at my sister. "Yu are really a trublemaker，and I hate yu."
Hearing the wrds，my sister began crying and tried t explain herself.But I didn't want t hear it.The "silence" afterward lasted fr a lng time between us.
T slve the prblem，my father asked， "Have yu seen what the drawing is n yur ntebk？"
I shk my head.Then，I lked at it carefully.It said， "Happy birthday".
At that mment，I realized hw incnsiderate（考虑不周的） I was being.Thugh drawing n my ntebk wasn't right，my sister's lve was sincere （真诚的）.Feeling guilty （内疚的），I said srry t my sister，and she smiled back at me.
After this，I knew that smetimes families have little cnflicts （冲突）.But yu shuldn't take them t heart because they are between the peple wh lve yu mst.
（1）What was the writer angry abut？
A.Having t much hmewrk.
B.Having prblems ding his hmewrk.
C.Seeing messy drawings n his ntebk.
D.His sister always talking t him.
（2）What did the sister want t d after being shuted at？
A.Shut back.
B.Make mre truble.
C.Tell their father abut the prblem.
D.Tell the writer the reasn fr her behavir.
（3）What did the father ask the writer t d？
A.See what the drawing was f.
B.Say happy birthday t his sister.
C.Aplgize t his sister.
D.Tell his sister t draw n anther ntebk.
（4）Hw did the writer feel after he fund ut the truth？
A.Cnsiderate.
B.Sincere.
C.Guilty.
D.Surprised.
（5）What des the writer try t tell us？
A.Misunderstandings ften happen.
B.Dn't take little family cnflicts t heart.
C.Misunderstandings can always be avided.
D.It's never t late t say srry t family members.
25．（10分）
Children's games in ancient China
During ancient times，children didn't have smart phnes，iPads r cmputers t entertain them.Instead，they came up with interesting games t play in their childhd.Let's take a lk.
（1）Hw can hide﹣and﹣seek be played？
A．One hides and thers try t find.
B．One cvers a child's eyes and thers run.
C．One tries t find and thers hide.
D．One runs and thers try t catch.
（2） has smething t d with the fur ancient Chinese inventins.
A．Hide﹣and﹣seek
B．Firecrackers
C．Shadw plays
D．Stne balls
（3）Accrding t the passage，the game f kicking a stne ball was
A．ften played with hands.
B．ppular in the 18th century in suthern China.
C．has the lngest histry f the fur games.
D．played t get the bdy warm.
（4）Frm the passage we can learn that
A．peple burnt bamb jints t welcme the beast.
B．the puppets culd mve like peple with the artists' cntrlling.
C．kicking a stne ball was a ppular game befre the Qing Dynasty.
D．all the children must cver their eyes while playing hide﹣and﹣seek.
（5）Where is the passage prbably frm？
A．A travel guide.
B．A news website.
C．A culture magazine.
D．A science reprt.
四、听力填表 录音中有一篇短文，听录音两遍后，根据所听到的内容完成下面的表格（每空不多于三个词）。（录音播放前你有30秒钟的读题时间）
26．（5分）
五、动词填空 阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空（必要时可加情态动词或助动词）。
27．（10分）It was anther ht，dry day in the frest…
A little ant was thirsty．S he went t a river （61） （get） a drink．But the ant gt t clse t the river．He （62） （carry） away by the flw （流动） f the river．
"Help!Help!"cried the little ant．
A dve （鸽子） （63） （sit） n a tree nearby．She saw what happened t the ant．She pulled a leaf frm the tree and held it in her muth．Then she flew ver t the little ant．She drpped the leaf int the water．The ant （64） （climb） nt the leaf and gt t safety．
"Thank yu fr saving me，"said the ant t the dve．"One day，I （65） （d） smething t help yu．"
"That is very kind，"said the dve．"But I （66） （nt，think） a little ant like yu culd ever help me．"
A few days later，the ant saw a bird catcher （67） （stand） under a tree．He was waiting
t catch the dve with a net．
"Oh，n!My friend Dve （68） （sleep）．She is in danger!I （69） （help） her．"
S，he ran ver t the bird catcher and stung （刺痛） him in the ft．The bird catcher cried and threw dwn his net in pain．The dve was able t fly away．
"Thank yu，my dear friend．Yu （70） （save） my life．Nw I cme t see I was wrng．I am srry fr what I said．"the dve said t the ant．
六、综合填空 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示填空，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。
28．（10分）Children dn't g t schl n Saturdays and Sundays，but they usually have hmewrk t d ver the weekend．Sme d their hmewrk n Friday afternn．（71）T they can enjy the whle weekend．Others decide t （72）r first and d their hmewrk n Sunday afternn．
Saturday mrning is a ppular time fr sprts and ther activities．A lt f schls have sprts matches against ther schls．Sprts centres are usually very （73）b t．They usually have classes fr different things like tennis，basketball，swimming and s n．
Saturday afternn is nrmally the time fr prfessinal sprts matches．There's always lts f sprt n TV．Mst rugby and ftball matches （74）s at three 'clck．
In the evening，mst peple want sme kind f entertainment（娱乐）．Older teenagers g t the cinema r they g dancing at a club．At hme，the televisin has many（75）p fr family entertainment，such as The X Factr Merlin r Dctr Wh．
On Sunday mrnings，peple ften have alie﹣in （懒觉）．That means that they get up（76）1 than they d during the week．Sme peple g t church n Sunday mrnings．Families ften have a big Sunday lunch tgether．The meal is usually rast meat （beef，chicken，etc．） with （77）v ．And there's usually a big pudding，t．
After that，a lt f adults spend the afternn having a nap （＝sleeping） in frnt f the TV!
Shpping centers are ppular （78）p t g n Sunday afternns．All the big shps are pen usually 11 a．m．t 5 p．m．，（79）b mst smaller shps are clsed all day．Then it's Sunday evening，and yur parents say：Cme n，it's schl （80）a tmrrw．S it's time t d yur hmewrk if yu haven't dne it yet，then pack yur schl bag and have an early night．
七、阅读表达 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容根据要求完成各小题。
29．（10分） Recently，my 15﹣year﹣ld daughter asked me fr help with her hmewrk.Unfrtunately，I was already busy helping her brther.When I finally came t her 30 minutes later，she tld me that it was t late and that she had asked ChatGPT fr help.Thrugh several runds f questins and answers，the bt （机器人程序） had explained her physics lessn as well as helped her slve the prblem.I checked the that.The explanatin （解释） were perfect.
I wuldn't call this cheating—she had nt asked the bt t d the wrk fr her.Instead，thrugh her interactin （交互） with the bt，she gained a better understanding f the prblem and hw t slve it.This year seems t be the tipping pint （爆发点） fr AI.Belw let's take a clser lk at what GPT is，hw it wrks，its weak pints and prblems.
ChatGPT is a big language mdel.It is trained n a large amunt f text，which allws it t prduce human﹣like answers t different kinds f a free tl，ChatGPT has allwed students t cmplete their hmewrk withut much wrk. This has raised wrries abut cheating and the lss f learning ability.Educatrs fear that students will becme lazy thinkers.They will fail t develp lifelng skills like critical thinking （批判性思考），researching and writing.
Fr sure，ChatGPT is a pwerful language mdel.It has the pwer t cmpletely change the way we learn and interact with the Chinese saying ges， "Water can carry a bat but it can als turn it ver." I think it's imprtant fr us t remain aware f （意识） the prblems that it may cause.
A.根据短文回答问题
（1）What did the writer want t express by mentining the Chinese saying in the passage？
（2）Will yu ask ChatGPT fr help when yu can't wrk ut a certain prblem？Give ne reasn.
B.将短文中划线部分翻译成汉语
（3）
（4）
C.请给短文拟一个适当的标题
（5）
八、书面表达
30．（20分）青少年在成长过程中会遇到各种问题，为此《21世纪英文报》开设了Teens Talk专栏，倾听读者的心声，并由"少年之友"Sigmund Friend予以回复。假设你是李华，最近也遇上了些烦心事，请给该专栏发一封英文邮件，讲述你的烦恼并寻求建议。
注意事项：
（1）邮件内容须自拟，要求语句通顺、意思连贯、符合题意；
（2）词数在 100 左右，邮件开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
（3）邮件中不得使用真实的个人姓名或学校名称。
Dear Mr.Friend，
I'm writing t yu abut the prblem I'm facing at the mment.
_______
I'm lking frward t hearing frm yu sn.
Yurs sincerely，
Li Hua
2024年山东省东营市垦利区中考英语二模试卷
参考答案与试题解析
二、单项选择 从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案。
12．（1分）________ fast the AI app can draw a picture in just half a minute!（ ）
A．HwB．Hw aC．WhatD．What a
【分析】AI应用程序能在短短半分钟内画得多么快啊！
【解答】根据题干和选项，可知本题考查感叹句。感叹句句式分别为：Hw +形容词/副词+主语+谓语！或What+（a/an）+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！。分析答案所在句子，the AI app（AI应用程序）为句子主语，can情态动词，draw（画）为动词fast是副词，用hw+副词+主谓的感叹句结构。
故选：A。
【点评】掌握感叹句的句式可以解答此题。
13．（1分）Fish can nly live in the water ________ there are cats n the shre （岸）!（ ）
A．andB．althughC．butD．because
【分析】鱼只能在水里生活，因为岸边有猫！
【解答】and和；althugh虽然；but但是；because因为。根据"鱼只能在水里生活，岸边有猫！"可知，应该是"因为"，用because引导原因状语从句。
故选：D。
【点评】连词可以表并列、承接、转折、因果、选择、假设、比较、让步等关系，要结合语境，选择合适连词用法。
14．（1分）﹣Why haven't yu bught a car， Mr． Lin？ Yu can______ne．
﹣Well， I have mney fr it， but I want t g green．（ ）
A．affrdB．admireC．fferD．allw
【分析】﹣林先生，你为什么没有买汽车？你可以买得起一辆．﹣是的，我有买车的钱，但是我想绿色出行．
【解答】A affrd 买得起；B admire 钦佩；C ffer 提供；D allw 允许．根据下文Well， I have mney fr it， but I want t g green"是的，我有买车的钱，但是我想绿色出行"，可知，此空处表示"你可以买得起一辆"，所以空格处填affrd．
故选：A．
【点评】辨析每个选项的词义，结合语境判断对应的答案．
15．（1分）﹣I heard yu made a new family rule"Put away yur phne while at hme"
﹣Yes．We were _______ busy checking ur mbile phnes befre，but nw we enjy cmmunicating with ur family．（ ）
A．alwaysB．neverC．seldmD．smetimes
【分析】﹣﹣我听说你制定了一条新的家规"在家时收起你的手机"．
﹣﹣是的，以前我们总是忙着看手机，但是现在我们很高兴和家人们一起交流．
【解答】A：总是；B：从未；C：很少；D：有时候；根据题干结合but nw we enjy cmmunicating with ur family推测设空处句子的句意是"是的，以前我们总是忙着看手机，但是现在我们很高兴和家人们一起交流．"，由此判断句子中缺少"总是"一词，故选A．
【点评】了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键，还要从句意着手，根据句意作出解答；所以，平时的学习中要多进行积累词汇，才能很好的完成．
16．（1分）American kids lve pumpkins，________ at Hallween time.Lk!They are rlling （滚） a large pumpkin n a farm.（ ）
A．prbablyB．especially
C．cmpletelyD．exactly
【分析】美国孩子喜欢南瓜，尤其是在万圣节的时候。看！他们正在农场里滚一个大南瓜。
【解答】prbably可能；especially尤其；cmpletely完全地；exactly确切地。根据句意可知，此处表达的是"尤其"，所以B选项符合题意。
故选：B。
【点评】辨析每个选项的含义，结合句意，选择正确答案。
17．（1分）I have a feeling that he is a（n） ________ man because he never des husewrk.（ ）
A．hnestB．lazyC．pliteD．crazy
【分析】我觉得他是个懒人，因为他从不做家务。
【解答】hnest诚实的；lazy懒惰的；plite礼貌的；crazy疯狂的。根据"because he never des husewrk."（因为他从不做家务。）可知，他从不做家务，所以他是一个懒人。
故选：B。
【点评】考查形容词辨析。要求学生熟悉常见的形容词的含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。
18．（1分）Jhn： "My dg bit me!"
Mm： "Why did he d that？"
Jhn： "I dn't knw.Ask ________!"（ ）
A．yuB．herC．himD．them
【分析】约翰："我的狗咬我了！"
妈妈："他为什么这么做？"
约翰："我不知道，问问他！"
【解答】yu你（们），人称代词主格或宾格形式；her她的，形容词性物主代词或人称代词宾格形式；him他，人称代词宾格；them他们，人称代词宾格。根据空前有动词ask"问"可知，空处需填人称代词宾格形式，再根据Why did he d that？（他为什么这么做）可知，此处用he的宾格形式him。
故选：C。
【点评】掌握人称代词宾格的用法和含义是解答本题的关键。
19．（1分）In Chinese culture，________ represents （代表） happiness and gd luck.（ ）
A．redB．blueC．blackD．white
【分析】在中国文化中，红色代表幸福和好运。
【解答】red红色；blue蓝色；black黑色；white白色。根据"represents （代表） happiness and gd luck."（……代表幸福和好运）以及常识可知在中国，红色代表幸福和好运。
故选：A。
【点评】考查名词辨析。要求学生熟悉常见的名词的含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。
20．（1分）Cking classes can help students learn t_______themselves.（ ）
A．take awayB．lk fr
C．take upD．lk after
【分析】烹饪课可以帮助学生们学会照顾他们自己。
【解答】take away拿走；lk fr寻找；take up占据；lk after照顾。根据空格后面的词语是themselves，可知是照顾他们自己。
故选D。
【点评】首先要掌握动词短语的用法，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案。
21．（1分）—I want t knw ______.
—Friendly and hnest peple.（ ）
A． when yu will meet yur friends
B． hw yu make yur friends happy
C． where yu spend weekends with friends
D． what kind f peple yu want t make friends with
【分析】﹣﹣我想知道你想和什么样的人交朋友。
﹣﹣友好和诚实的人。
【解答】考查宾语从句。when yu will meet yur friends你什么时候去见你的朋友；hw yu make yur friends happy你如何让你的朋友开心；where yu spend weekends with friends你和朋友在哪里度过周末；what kind f peple yu want t make friends with你想和什么样的人交朋友。根据答语"Friendly and hnest peple.可知，是描述人的性格，因此D选项符合语境。
故选：D。
【点评】考查宾语从句，做题时一般先观察是否使用陈述语序；结合语境可确定句子的时态；最后根据答句来确定最终答案。
三、阅读理解 阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
22．（10分）
A Picture f My Own City
Hw will yur dream city lk like in 50 years？What kind f city d yu hpe yur children，r grandchildren will be living in？Nw paint yur wn idea abut the city and yu'll have a chance t win 4，000 yuan!
What：
①The idea f yur painting must be yur wn.
②Write dwn the idea behind yur painting in 150 wrds.
Where：Send yur painting t A Picture f My Own City，8 F，N.128，Jiefang Rad，Dngying City.
When：Send yur painting befre June 20，2023.
Prize：1st Prize：4，000 yuan （2 winners）
2nd Prize：3，000 yuan （4 winners）
3rd Prize：2，000 yuan （10 winners）
T learn mre，please visit：http：//picturemywncity，dngyingcity.gv.
（1）What des the ad （广告） ask peple t d？ B
A．T live with their grandchildren.
B．T paint their wn city in 50 years.
C．T write a 150﹣wrd stry.
D．T sell their painting.
（2）Where will yu send yur painting？ A
A．8 F，N.128，Jiefang Rad，Dngying City.
B．8 F，N.138，Jiefang Rad，Dngying City.
C．9 F，N.128，Jiefang Rad，Dngying City.
D．9 F，N.138，Jiefang Rad，Dngying City.
（3）Yu have t send yur painting C .
A．befre July 20，2023
B．after June 20，2023
C．befre June 20，2023
D．after July 20，2023
（4）Hw much will the gvernment pay fr the 1st Prize？ D
A．2，000 yuan.
B．3，000 yuan.
C．6，000 yuan.
D．8，000 yuan.
（5）Which f the fllwing is mst prbably a picture fr the cmpetitin？ B
A．
B．
C．
D．
【分析】本文主要介绍了一项比赛，名为"梦想之城"，要求参赛者画出自己心目中未来城市的样子，并附上150字以内的说明。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Hw will yur dream city lk like in 50 years？What kind f city d yu hpe yur children，r grandchildren will be living in？Nw paint yur wn idea abut the city and yu'll have a chance t win 4，000 yuan!（50年后，你梦想中的城市会是什么样子你希望你的孩子或孙子住在什么样的城市？现在，画出你自己对这座城市的想法，你就有机会赢得4000元！）可知，广告要求人们描绘出50年后自己的城市。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段Where：Send yur painting t A Picture f My Own City，8 F，N.128，Jiefang Rad，Dngying City.（地点：请将您的画作寄往东营市解放路128号8楼《我自己的城市》。）可知，送到东营市解放路128号8楼，故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段When：Send yur painting befre June 20，2023.（时间：在2023年6月20日之前发送您的画作。）可知，要在2023年6月20日前提交作品，故选C。
（4）推理判断题。根据第五段Prize：1st Prize：4，000 yuan （2 winners）（奖金：一等奖：4000元（2名获奖者））可知，一等奖两人，每人四千元，政府将为一等奖支付8000元。故选D。
（5）推理判断题。根据第一段Hw will yur dream city lk like in 50 years？What kind f city d yu hpe yur children，r grandchildren will be living in？（50年后，你梦想中的城市会是什么样子你希望你的孩子或孙子住在什么样的城市？）可知，参赛者画出自己心目中未来城市的样子，B选项中的照片最有可能是比赛用照片。故选B。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
23．（10分）It was dark that night and it wasn't easy t see where we were ging.Suddenly，a big steambat （汽船） came at us very fast.Jim and I jumped ff the raft （木筏） int the water.The bat hit the raft and went n up the river.
When I came up ut f the water，I culdn't see Jim anywhere.I called ut his name again and again，but there was n answer. "He's dead!" I thught.Slwly，I swam t the side f the river and gt ut.I was near a big ld wden huse.Suddenly，a lt f angry dgs jumped ut at me and smene called frm the huse， "Wh's there？"
"Gerge Jacksn，" I answered quickly. "I've fallen ff a river bat.
The peple in that huse tk me in and gave me sme new clthes and a gd meal.I tld them that my family were all dead，s they said I culd stay with them as lng as I wanted.
A few days later，a slave （奴隶） in the huse came t me and said，"Cme with me!" Tgether，we went dwn t sme trees by the river. "In there!" he said and went away.
On the grund，I fund a man，asleep.It was Jim!I was really happy t see him.When the steambat hit the raft，Jim tld me，the raft didn't crash.Jim swam after it and caught it.Then he began t lk fr me.
We decided t leave at nce.It's all right living in a huse fr a little while，but we feel mre free and easy and cmfrtable n a raft.
﹣﹣Adapted frm The Adventures f Huckleberry Fin
（1）Why did Gerge answer "quickly" when smene called frm the huse？ A
A．Because he felt afraid and nervus.
B．Because he wanted t stay there.
C．Because felt happy and lucky.
D．Because he was nearly dying.
（2）The peple in the huse B .
A．wanted t kill Gerge Jacksn
B．were very kind
C．were very angry
D．hurt Gerge Jacksn
（3）What's the crrect rder f the fllwing events？ D
a.Gerge met many angry dgs.
b.The steambat hit the raft.
c.A slave helped Gerge find Jim.
d.Gerge decided t leave the huse.
A．a﹣d﹣c﹣b
B．b﹣c﹣a﹣d
C．d﹣a﹣b﹣c
D．b﹣a﹣c﹣d
（4）What happened LAST in the stry？ C
A．Gerge saw a big huse.
B．Gerge gt sme new clthes.
C．Gerge fund Jim n the grund.
D．Gerge jumped ff the raft int the water.
（5）Why did Gerge and Jim decide t leave the huse accrding t the passage？ C
A．Because they were afraid f the dgs.
B．Because they were afraid f the peple.
C．Because they wanted t be mre free.
D．Because they thught the life in the huse was easy.
【分析】本文作者主要讲述了作者Gerge和Jim在河里的伐木舟里遭到了汽船撞击，但是他们两个都没有生命危险，最后很幸运被获救的故事。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句Suddenly，a lt f angry dgs jumped ut at me and smene called frm the huse， "Wh's there？"（突然，许多愤怒的狗向我扑来，有人从房子里喊道："谁在那里？"）可知，Gerge感到很害怕，很紧张，所以就"迅速地"回答了，故选：A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第四段中的The peple in that huse tk me in and gave me sme new clthes and a gd meal.（那所房子里的人把我带进去，给了我一些新衣服和一顿美餐。）可知，房子里的人都很善良，故选：B。
（3）句子排序题，根据第一段中的Suddenly，a big steambat came at us very fast.Jim and I jumped ff the raft int the water.The bat hit the raft and went n up the river.（突然，一艘大汽船飞快地向我们驶来。Gerge和Jim从木筏上跳到水里。小船撞上了木筏，继续向上游驶去。）可知，Gerge和Jim从木筏上跳入水中，汽船撞上了木筏；根据第二段中的Suddenly，a lt f angry dgs jumped ut at me and smene called frm the huse， "Wh's there？"（突然，许多愤怒的狗向我扑来，有人从房子里喊道："谁在那里？"）可知，Gerge遇到了许多愤怒的狗；根据第五段A few days later，a slave in the huse came t me and said，"Cme with me!" Tgether，we went dwn t sme trees by the river. "In there!" he said and went away.（几天后，房子里的一个奴隶来找我说："跟我来！"我们一起走到河边的一些树下。"在里面！"他说完就走了。）和第六段中的On the grund，I fund a man，asleep.It was Jim!（在地上，我发现一个男人睡着了。它是Jim!）可知，一个奴隶帮助Gerge找到了Jim；根据最后一段We decided t leave at nce.（我们决定立即离开。）可知，Gerge决定离开房子，因此正确的顺序是b﹣a﹣c﹣d，故选：D。
（4）细节理解题。根据第六段中的On the grund，I fund a man，asleep.It was Jim!（在地上，我发现一个男人睡着了。它是Jim!）可知，Gerge最后找到了Jim，故选：C。
（5）细节理解题。根据最后一段We decided t leave at nce.It's all right living in a huse fr a little while，but we feel mre free and easy and cmfrtable n a raft.（我们决定立即离开。在房子里住一会儿没关系，但我们在木筏上感觉更自由、更轻松、更舒适。）可知，Gerge和Jim决定离开房子是因为他们想要更自由，故选：C。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
24．（10分）As French authr Andre Mauris nce said，"Withut a family，man，alne in the wrld，trembles（颤抖） with the cld." Indeed，lving families are imprtant in life.
In my family，we all lve each ther，but even s，misunderstandings happen.
One day，I was ding my hmewrk in my rm when my sister entered.Busy with hmewrk，I didn't talk t her and just kept wrking.But when I tk a rest，I turned my head t see my ntebk had messy drawings n it.
I was full f anger and shuted at my sister. "Yu are really a trublemaker，and I hate yu."
Hearing the wrds，my sister began crying and tried t explain herself.But I didn't want t hear it.The "silence" afterward lasted fr a lng time between us.
T slve the prblem，my father asked， "Have yu seen what the drawing is n yur ntebk？"
I shk my head.Then，I lked at it carefully.It said， "Happy birthday".
At that mment，I realized hw incnsiderate（考虑不周的） I was being.Thugh drawing n my ntebk wasn't right，my sister's lve was sincere （真诚的）.Feeling guilty （内疚的），I said srry t my sister，and she smiled back at me.
After this，I knew that smetimes families have little cnflicts （冲突）.But yu shuldn't take them t heart because they are between the peple wh lve yu mst.
（1）What was the writer angry abut？ C
A.Having t much hmewrk.
B.Having prblems ding his hmewrk.
C.Seeing messy drawings n his ntebk.
D.His sister always talking t him.
（2）What did the sister want t d after being shuted at？ D
A.Shut back.
B.Make mre truble.
C.Tell their father abut the prblem.
D.Tell the writer the reasn fr her behavir.
（3）What did the father ask the writer t d？ A
A.See what the drawing was f.
B.Say happy birthday t his sister.
C.Aplgize t his sister.
D.Tell his sister t draw n anther ntebk.
（4）Hw did the writer feel after he fund ut the truth？ C
A.Cnsiderate.
B.Sincere.
C.Guilty.
D.Surprised.
（5）What des the writer try t tell us？ B
A.Misunderstandings ften happen.
B.Dn't take little family cnflicts t heart.
C.Misunderstandings can always be avided.
D.It's never t late t say srry t family members.
【分析】本文主要讲述了作者与妹妹之间发生的一件事，告诉我们家人之间的爱很重要。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第3段"But when I tk a rest，I turned my head t see my ntebk had messy drawings n it."（但当我休息时，我转头看到我的笔记本上有乱七八糟的画。）可知，作者看到自己笔记本上乱七八糟的画感到生气。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第5段"Hearing the wrds，my sister began crying and tried t explain herself."（听到这些话，我姐姐哭了起来，并试图解释自己。）可知，妹妹想告诉作者她这样做的原因。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据第6段"Have yu seen what the drawing is n yur ntebk？"（你看到你笔记本上的画了吗？）可知，让作者看看画的是什么。故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据倒数第2段"Feeling guilty （内疚的），I said srry t my sister，and she smiled back at me."（我感到内疚，对姐姐说了声对不起，她对我笑了笑。）可知，作者感到很愧疚。故选C。
（5）推理判断题。根据最后1段"After this，I knew that smetimes families have little cnflicts （冲突）.But yu shuldn't take them t heart because they are between the peple wh lve yu mst."（在这之后，我知道有时候家庭之间很少有冲突。但你不应该把它们放在心上，因为它们是在最爱你的人之间。）可知，作者想告诉我们：不要把家庭小矛盾放在心上。故选B。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
25．（10分）
Children's games in ancient China
During ancient times，children didn't have smart phnes，iPads r cmputers t entertain them.Instead，they came up with interesting games t play in their childhd.Let's take a lk.
（1）Hw can hide﹣and﹣seek be played？ C
A．One hides and thers try t find.
B．One cvers a child's eyes and thers run.
C．One tries t find and thers hide.
D．One runs and thers try t catch.
（2） B has smething t d with the fur ancient Chinese inventins.
A．Hide﹣and﹣seek
B．Firecrackers
C．Shadw plays
D．Stne balls
（3）Accrding t the passage，the game f kicking a stne ball was D
A．ften played with hands.
B．ppular in the 18th century in suthern China.
C．has the lngest histry f the fur games.
D．played t get the bdy warm.
（4）Frm the passage we can learn that B
A．peple burnt bamb jints t welcme the beast.
B．the puppets culd mve like peple with the artists' cntrlling.
C．kicking a stne ball was a ppular game befre the Qing Dynasty.
D．all the children must cver their eyes while playing hide﹣and﹣seek.
（5）Where is the passage prbably frm？ C
A．A travel guide.
B．A news website.
C．A culture magazine.
D．A science reprt.
【分析】本文主要介绍中国古代孩子们的游戏。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据表格一"There are tw ways t play：cvering a child's eyes while ther kids run arund t play a trick n him r mre cmmnly，thers hide and ne child must try t find them."（有两种玩法：当其他孩子跑来跑去捉弄他时，遮住孩子的眼睛，或者更常见的是，其他人藏起来，一个孩子必须设法找到他们。）可知捉迷藏有两种方式：一种是遮住一个孩子的眼睛，其他孩子围着他跑捉弄他；一种是其他孩子藏起来，一个孩子必须找到他们，故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据表格一"After gunpwder which is ne f the fur ancient Chinese inventins was invented，it gradually replaced the bamb jints."（中国古代四大发明之一的火药发明后，逐渐取代了竹节。）可知鞭炮跟中国古代四大发明有关，故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据表格四"kicking a stne ball arund was a ppular sprt in the nrthern part f China，and it was ften played in the winter t keep warm."（踢石球在中国北方是一项流行的运动，人们经常在冬天踢它来取暖。）可知踢石头球是为了使身体暖和，故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据表格三"The artists cntrlled puppets （木偶） behind the screen t make the puppets mve like peple and tell stries."（艺术家们控制着屏幕后面的木偶，让木偶像人一样移动，讲故事。）可知在艺术家的控制下，木偶可以像人一样移动，故选B。
（5）推理判断题。根据题目"Children's games in ancient China"（中国古代的儿童游戏）和全文内容可知本文主要介绍中国古代孩子们的游戏活动，文章可能来自文化杂志，故选C。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
四、听力填表 录音中有一篇短文，听录音两遍后，根据所听到的内容完成下面的表格（每空不多于三个词）。（录音播放前你有30秒钟的读题时间）
26．（5分）
【分析】略
【解答】46.first Sunday 47.a card 48.a picnic 49.lve and thanks 50.thankful
D yu knw Friendship Day？It is n the first Sunday f August every year.It began in the US in 1935.There are sme ways t celebrate Friendship Day.Yu can send a card t yur friend.Yu may write sme beautiful wrds n the card.Yu can als buy presents fr yur friends，such as sme chclate r flwers.It's als a gd idea fr yu t g ut fr a camp r a picnic with yur friends.Yu may camp in the cuntry r have a picnic n the beach.In a wrd，Friendship Day is a special day fr yu t express lve and thanks t yur friends.It's als a day t make yur friends understand hw thankful yu are t have them arund.
【点评】略
五、动词填空 阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空（必要时可加情态动词或助动词）。
27．（10分）It was anther ht，dry day in the frest…
A little ant was thirsty．S he went t a river （61） t get （get） a drink．But the ant gt t clse t the river．He （62） was carried （carry） away by the flw （流动） f the river．
"Help!Help!"cried the little ant．
A dve （鸽子） （63） was sitting （sit） n a tree nearby．She saw what happened t the ant．She pulled a leaf frm the tree and held it in her muth．Then she flew ver t the little ant．She drpped the leaf int the water．The ant （64） climbed （climb） nt the leaf and gt t safety．
"Thank yu fr saving me，"said the ant t the dve．"One day，I （65） will d （d） smething t help yu．"
"That is very kind，"said the dve．"But I （66） dn't think （nt，think） a little ant like yu culd ever help me．"
A few days later，the ant saw a bird catcher （67） standing （stand） under a tree．He was waiting
t catch the dve with a net．
"Oh，n!My friend Dve （68） is sleeping （sleep）．She is in danger!I （69） must help （help） her．"
S，he ran ver t the bird catcher and stung （刺痛） him in the ft．The bird catcher cried and threw dwn his net in pain．The dve was able t fly away．
"Thank yu，my dear friend．Yu （70） have saved （save） my life．Nw I cme t see I was wrng．I am srry fr what I said．"the dve said t the ant．
【分析】鸽子因为好心救了一只蚂蚁，本以为蚂蚁不可能有帮助自己的那一天．结果就是这只小蚂蚁帮助她逃脱了捕鸟者的网．
【解答】61．t get 考查动词不定式．联系前一句A little ant was thirsty小蚂蚁口渴了，可知此处指的是他去河里面取水．动词不定式做目的状语表示具体的将要进行的动作，结合语境及所给单词，可知填动词不定式t get，取，获得．
62．was carried 考查被动语态．联系下文"Help!Help!"cried the little ant．可知此处指的是他被水冲走了．结合语境可知本句描述的是过去发生的动作，故用一般过去时态．主语是动作对象，故用被动语态．根据所给单词，可知填was carried，被运送．
63．was sitting 考查动词的时态．联系上下文，可知此处指的是一只鸽子正坐在附近的一棵树上．结合语境可知本句描述的是过去某时正在进行的动作，故用过去进行时态．根据所给单词，可知填was sitting 正坐在．
64．climbed 考查动词的时态．联系上文She drpped the leaf int the water她把叶子丢到水里，可知此处指的是，这个蚂蚁爬上了树叶．结合语境可知本句描述的是过去某时发生的动作，故用一般过去时态．根据所给单词，可知填过去式动词climbed 爬．
65．will d 考查动词的时态．联系前文One day，可知此处指的是有一天我会做些事情来帮助你．结合语境可知本句描述的是将来发生的动作，故用一般将来时态．根据所给单词，可知填will d，将要做．
66．dn't think考查动词的辨析．联系下文，可知此处指的是，但是我不认为像你这样的一只小蚂蚁能够帮到我．结合语境可知本句描述的是客观性的动作，故用一般现在时态．根据所给单词，可知填dn't think 不认为．
67．standing 考查动词的辨析．根据题干可知此处是See sb ding sth看见某人做某事，句型．结合句意：这只蚂蚁看到一个捕鸟者站在树下．根据所给单词，故填standing 站立．
68．is sleeping 考查动词的时态．联系下文She is in danger，可知此处指的是，我的朋友鸽子正在睡觉．结合语境可知鸽子睡觉的动作在对于当时来说是正在进行的动作，故用现在进行时态．根据所给单词，可知填is sleeping 正在睡觉．
69．must help 考查动词的辨析．联系前文的She is in danger，可知此处指的是，我必须帮助她．故填：must help，必须/应该/应该帮助她．
70．have saved考查动词的时态．联系前文The dve was able t fly away，可知此处指的是：谢谢你，我的朋友，你拯救了我的生命．结合语境可知本句描述的是现在已经完成的动作，故用现在完成时态．主语yu是第二人称，故助动词用复数形式．根据所给单词，可知填have saved，拯救．
【点评】根据句意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的句子意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整．注意单词的适当形式．
六、综合填空 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示填空，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。
28．（10分）Children dn't g t schl n Saturdays and Sundays，but they usually have hmewrk t d ver the weekend．Sme d their hmewrk n Friday afternn．（71）T hen they can enjy the whle weekend．Others decide t （72）r elax first and d their hmewrk n Sunday afternn．
Saturday mrning is a ppular time fr sprts and ther activities．A lt f schls have sprts matches against ther schls．Sprts centres are usually very （73）b usy t．They usually have classes fr different things like tennis，basketball，swimming and s n．
Saturday afternn is nrmally the time fr prfessinal sprts matches．There's always lts f sprt n TV．Mst rugby and ftball matches （74）s tart at three 'clck．
In the evening，mst peple want sme kind f entertainment（娱乐）．Older teenagers g t the cinema r they g dancing at a club．At hme，the televisin has many（75）p rgrams fr family entertainment，such as The X Factr Merlin r Dctr Wh．
On Sunday mrnings，peple ften have alie﹣in （懒觉）．That means that they get up（76）1 ater than they d during the week．Sme peple g t church n Sunday mrnings．Families ften have a big Sunday lunch tgether．The meal is usually rast meat （beef，chicken，etc．） with （77）v egetables ．And there's usually a big pudding，t．
After that，a lt f adults spend the afternn having a nap （＝sleeping） in frnt f the TV!
Shpping centers are ppular （78）p laces t g n Sunday afternns．All the big shps are pen usually 11 a．m．t 5 p．m．，（79）b ut mst smaller shps are clsed all day．Then it's Sunday evening，and yur parents say：Cme n，it's schl （80）a gain tmrrw．S it's time t d yur hmewrk if yu haven't dne it yet，then pack yur schl bag and have an early night．
【分析】这篇文章主要讲述的是人们是如何度过周末的，在周末的时候，孩子们既要完成家庭作业，还要有休息娱乐的时间．作者按照时间的顺序跟我们介绍了周末这两天人们通常会做的事情．
【解答】71．Then 考查连词，根据d their hmewrk n Friday afternn在周五的下午做作业，后面是they can enjy the whle weekend他们可以享受整个周末，可知是周五做完作业"然后"享受周末，结合首字母，推测出then符合题意，故填then．
72．relax 考查动词，根据d their hmewrk n Sunday afternn他们在星期天的下午做作业，可知他们是先"休息"作业留到星期天做，结合首字母，推出是动词relax，符合题意，结合decide t d决定做某事，故填relax．
73．busy 考查形容词，根据They usually have classes fr different things like tennis，basketball，swimming and s n他们通常有各种不同的课，像网球、篮球、游泳等等，可知这些体育中心是很"忙"的，结合首字母，故填busy．
74．start 考查动词，根据前面是ftball matches 足球比赛，后面是at three 'clck在三点钟，结合首字母，可推出动词"start开始"符合题意，句意是"足球比赛在三点开始"，时态为一般现在时，主语是复数，故填start．
75．prgrams 考查名词，根据the televisin has many电视有很多…，结合首字母，推出"prgram节目"符合题意，很多节目用复数形式，故填prgrams．
76．later 考查副词，根据On Sunday mrnings，peple ften have alie﹣in （懒觉）．在星期天的早晨，他们经常睡懒觉，可知这比周日要起床"晚些"，结合首字母，推出是形容词"late晚的"，than表示比较级，故填later．
77．vegetables 考查名词，根据The meal is usually rast meat （beef，chicken，etc．） with 带有…的烧烤类，结合首字母，可推出是"vegetable蔬菜"符合题意，肉类搭配蔬菜，蔬菜是可数名词，故 填vegetables．
78．places 考查名词，根据Shpping centers are ppular购物中心是受欢迎的…，可知这是购物场所，结合首字母，推出是"place地点"，主语Shpping centers是复数，所以要变成复数形式places，故填places．
79．but 考查连词，根据mst smaller shps are clsed all day大部分小商店整天关门，跟前面的大商店开门是转折关系，结合首字母，推出是转折词"but但是"符合题意，故填but．
80．again 考查副词，根据tmrrw，此处的意思是"明天还要继续上课"，结合首字母，推出是"again再次"符合题意，故填again．
【点评】灵活运用语法知识，如单词词性、时态、名词单复数、代词、冠词、等判断空白处应该填写的内容．
七、阅读表达 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容根据要求完成各小题。
29．（10分） Recently，my 15﹣year﹣ld daughter asked me fr help with her hmewrk.Unfrtunately，I was already busy helping her brther.When I finally came t her 30 minutes later，she tld me that it was t late and that she had asked ChatGPT fr help.Thrugh several runds f questins and answers，the bt （机器人程序） had explained her physics lessn as well as helped her slve the prblem.I checked the that.The explanatin （解释） were perfect.
I wuldn't call this cheating—she had nt asked the bt t d the wrk fr her.Instead，thrugh her interactin （交互） with the bt，she gained a better understanding f the prblem and hw t slve it.This year seems t be the tipping pint （爆发点） fr AI.Belw let's take a clser lk at what GPT is，hw it wrks，its weak pints and prblems.
ChatGPT is a big language mdel.It is trained n a large amunt f text，which allws it t prduce human﹣like answers t different kinds f a free tl，ChatGPT has allwed students t cmplete their hmewrk withut much wrk. This has raised wrries abut cheating and the lss f learning ability.Educatrs fear that students will becme lazy thinkers.They will fail t develp lifelng skills like critical thinking （批判性思考），researching and writing.
Fr sure，ChatGPT is a pwerful language mdel.It has the pwer t cmpletely change the way we learn and interact with the Chinese saying ges， "Water can carry a bat but it can als turn it ver." I think it's imprtant fr us t remain aware f （意识） the prblems that it may cause.
A.根据短文回答问题
（1）What did the writer want t express by mentining the Chinese saying in the passage？ We shuld bth see advantages f ChatGPT and be aware f the prblems it may bring.
（2）Will yu ask ChatGPT fr help when yu can't wrk ut a certain prblem？Give ne reasn. Yes，I will.Because ChatGPT has allwed students t cmplete their hmewrk withut much wrk.
B.将短文中划线部分翻译成汉语
（3） 作为一个免费的工具，ChatGPT可以让学生在不做太多工作的情况下完成他们的作业。
（4） 中国有句谚语："水能载舟，亦能覆舟。"
C.请给短文拟一个适当的标题
（5） The use f ChatGPT in learning and its influence
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了ChatGPT在学习中的使用及其影响。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据最后一段As the Chinese saying ges， "Water can carry a bat but it can als turn it ver." （中国有句谚语，"水能载舟，亦能覆舟。"）强调我们既要看到ChatGPT的优点，也要意识到它可能带来的问题。故填：We shuld bth see advantages f ChatGPT and be aware f the prblems it may bring.
（2）开放性试题，言之有理即可。当我不能解决某个问题时，我会向ChatGPT求助。因为ChatGPT已经让学生不用太多的作业就能完成作业。故填：Yes，I will.Because ChatGPT has allwed students t cmplete their hmewrk withut much wrk.
（3）英译汉题。As：作为，a free tl：一个免费的工具，ChatGPT has allwed students t cmplete their hmewrk withut much wrk：ChatGPT可以让学生在不做太多工作的情况下完成他们的作业。故填：作为一个免费的工具，ChatGPT可以让学生在不做太多工作的情况下完成他们的作业。
（4）英译汉题。As the Chinese saying ges：中国有句谚语，Water can carry a bat but it can als turn it ver：水能载舟，亦能覆舟。故填：中国有句谚语："水能载舟，亦能覆舟。"
（5）标题归纳题。本文主要介绍ChatGPT在学习中的使用及其影响，故文章的最佳标题应是：ChatGPT在学习中的应用及其影响。故填：The use f ChatGPT in learning and its influence。
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
八、书面表达
30．（20分）青少年在成长过程中会遇到各种问题，为此《21世纪英文报》开设了Teens Talk专栏，倾听读者的心声，并由"少年之友"Sigmund Friend予以回复。假设你是李华，最近也遇上了些烦心事，请给该专栏发一封英文邮件，讲述你的烦恼并寻求建议。
注意事项：
（1）邮件内容须自拟，要求语句通顺、意思连贯、符合题意；
（2）词数在 100 左右，邮件开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
（3）邮件中不得使用真实的个人姓名或学校名称。
Dear Mr.Friend，
I'm writing t yu abut the prblem I'm facing at the mment.
_______
I'm lking frward t hearing frm yu sn.
Yurs sincerely，
Li Hua
【分析】【高分句型一】
They dn't allw me t watch TV r cmputer games in my spare time.他们不允许我在业余时间看电视或玩电脑游戏。watch TV 看电视。
【高分句型二】
If I g ut n weekends，I have t be hme by 9 pm.周末如果我外出，我晚上9点之前必须回家。if引导的条件状语从句。
【解答】Dear Mr.Friend，
I'm writing t yu abut the prblem I'm facing at the mment.
First f all，my parents nly care abut my study.They arranged a lt f after﹣schl classes fr me n weekends.They dn't allw me t watch TV r cmputer games in my spare time.【高分句型一】Secndly，they dn't allw me t hang ut with my friends n schl days.If I g ut n weekends，I have t be hme by 9 pm.【高分句型二】Finally，I can't d the things I like. （我的烦恼）These rules make me uncmfrtable，smetimes I feel a lt f pressure，I dn't knw what t d？Can yu give me sme advice？（寻求建议）
I'm lking frward t hearing frm yu sn.
Yurs sincerely，
Li Hua
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
Playing hide﹣and﹣seek
Hide﹣and﹣seek is a traditinal game fr children，ppular arund the natin.There are tw ways t play：cvering a child's eyes while ther kids run arund t play a trick n him r mre cmmnly，thers hide and ne child must try t find them.
Setting ff firecrackers （鞭炮）
Firecrackers have a histry f mre than 2，000 years.It is said that there was a beast named Nian in ancient China，and peple burnt bamb jints （竹节） t make them blast （爆炸） t drive away the beast.After gunpwder which is ne f the fur ancient Chinese inventins was invented，it gradually replaced the bamb jints.Nwadays，firecrackers are still set ff during Spring Festival.
Watching shadw plays
The mst similar thing t watching a film during ancient times was ging t see a shadw play.The artists cntrlled puppets （木偶） behind the screen t make the puppets mve like peple and tell stries.Peple liked listening t the music and enjyed the beautiful puppets.
Kicking stne balls
During the Qing Dynasty ，kicking a stne ball arund was a ppular sprt in the nrthern part f China，and it was ften played in the winter t keep warm.Stnes were carved int small balls and kicked alng with feet.
Friendship Day
Time
n the （1） f August every year
Ways f
celebratin
● send （2） t yur friend
● buy presents fr yur friends
● g ut fr a camp r（3） with yur friends
Meaning
● t express（4） t yur friends
● t make yur friends understand hw （5） yu are
Playing hide﹣and﹣seek
Hide﹣and﹣seek is a traditinal game fr children，ppular arund the natin.There are tw ways t play：cvering a child's eyes while ther kids run arund t play a trick n him r mre cmmnly，thers hide and ne child must try t find them.
Setting ff firecrackers （鞭炮）
Firecrackers have a histry f mre than 2，000 years.It is said that there was a beast named Nian in ancient China，and peple burnt bamb jints （竹节） t make them blast （爆炸） t drive away the beast.After gunpwder which is ne f the fur ancient Chinese inventins was invented，it gradually replaced the bamb jints.Nwadays，firecrackers are still set ff during Spring Festival.
Watching shadw plays
The mst similar thing t watching a film during ancient times was ging t see a shadw play.The artists cntrlled puppets （木偶） behind the screen t make the puppets mve like peple and tell stries.Peple liked listening t the music and enjyed the beautiful puppets.
Kicking stne balls
During the Qing Dynasty ，kicking a stne ball arund was a ppular sprt in the nrthern part f China，and it was ften played in the winter t keep warm.Stnes were carved int small balls and kicked alng with feet.
Friendship Day
Time
n the （1） f August every year
Ways f
celebratin
● send （2） t yur friend
● buy presents fr yur friends
● g ut fr a camp r（3） with yur friends
Meaning
● t express（4） t yur friends
● t make yur friends understand hw （5） yu are
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