云南省大理白族自治州大理市大理白族自治州民族中学2024-2025学年高三上学期开学英语试题(含解析,含听力原文及音频)
展开1—5 ABCBA 6—10 ACACB 11—15 CCBCC 16—20 BABAC
第二部分 阅读
21-23 CDA 24-27DBCB 28-31 DCBA 32-35 BDCD 36-40 FADGE
第一节
A篇
本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四本物理学入门教科书,这些书用简单的语言介绍了物理学。
21. C 细节理解题。文章第二段提到,《力学、相对论和热力学》(Mechanics, Relativity, and Thermdynamics)这本书适合化学、工程学和AP物理学专业的学生,而文章第三段提到,《理工科学生适用物理学》(Physics fr Students f Science and Engineering)帮助学生阅读科学数据、回答科学问题并确定基本概念,且此书的名字也提及了工程学专业,故这两本书都适合工程学专业的学生阅读。故选C。
22. D 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段第二句“T ensure a better understanding and ability t apply these cncepts, wrked examples are prvided, giving students tls t develp prblem-slving skills and cnceptual understanding.”可知,为了确保学生能够更好地理解和应用物理概念,《大学物理学与现代物理学》(University Physics with Mdern Physics)这本书中提供了可行的例子,来帮助学生更好地理解概念并解决问题,故这本书最适合喜欢通过实际例子学习物理的学生。故选D。
23. A 文章出处题。根据文章第一段第二句“Based n ur web research, here are ur tp fur picks with the intrductin f physics in simple, practical language.”并分析文章的语言和内容结构可知,这篇文章可能是一篇在线文章(类似于网络文章或博客帖子)。故选A。
B篇
本文是记叙文。文章讲述主人公阿贝德的一次开创性的气球飞行冒险,实现了飞行梦想,充满希望,灵感和分享的快乐。
24. 根据第一段中的Abeid was brn in a village f Tanzania and dreamt f flying a plane, saring (翱翔) thrugh the sky.(阿贝德出生在坦桑尼亚的一个村庄,他的梦想是驾驶一架飞机,在天空翱翔。)可知,Abeid的梦想是开飞机。故选D。
25.根据第二段中的Then, he came up with the idea f flying acrss the Serengeti frm east t west, which wuld take fur flights n successive days, taking ff and landing where n ne had ever seen a balln befre.(然后,他想到了从东到西飞越塞伦盖蒂的想法,这需要连续四天飞行四次,起飞和降落在以前没有人见过气球的地方。)可知,穿越塞伦盖蒂是开创性的,以前这里没有热见过气球。故选B。
26.根据倒数第二段中的Abeid and I bth lked at each ther in silent agreement. Suddenly we were helping sme children int the basket. Abeid lifted ff and we flew just a few hundred metres with the excited crwd running alngside.(阿贝德和我都默默对视一眼达成协议。突然,我们帮助一些孩子进入篮子。阿贝德起飞了,我们只飞了几百米,兴奋的人群在旁边
奔跑。)可知,阿贝德和作者达成的协议是带孩子们飞一段路程。故选C。
27. 根据第一段中的Abeid was brn in a village f Tanzania and dreamt f flying a plane, saring (翱翔)thrugh the sky.(阿贝德出生在坦桑尼亚的一个村庄,他的梦想是驾驶一架飞机,在天空翱翔。)及第二段中的Then, he came up with the idea f flying acrss the Serengeti frm east t west, which wuld take fur flights n successive days, taking ff and landing where n ne had ever seen a balln befre.(然后,他想到了从东到西飞越塞伦盖蒂的想法,这需要连续四天飞行四次,起飞和降落在以前没有人见过气球的地方。)以及最后一段内容(我意识到阿贝德的旅程不仅仅是飞行。它是关于希望、灵感和分享激情的快乐。当我写下这段非凡经历的最后几句话时,我知道阿贝德的故事会引起共鸣,远远超出塞伦盖蒂。)可知,文章主语讲述阿贝德的一次开创性的气球飞行冒险,实现了飞行梦想,充满希望,灵感和分享的快乐,因此推断B项“气球冒险:高飞的梦想”为最佳标题。故选B。
C篇
本文是一篇说明文。文章中作者通过引用多项研究来表明喝无糖汽水的危害,包括增加患抑郁症、中风和痴呆的风险。
28. D 推理判断题。结合全文内容可知,作者通过引用多项研究来支持自己的观点。这些研究结果佐证了作者关于饮用无糖汽水会对人体造成危害的观点,故作者通过展示研究来提出自己的观点。故选D。
29. C 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“There’s the latest evidence that they increase the risk f depressin ...”可知,根据哈佛医学院研究人员的数据,无糖汽水会增加患抑郁症的风险。故选C。
30. B 词义猜测题。根据画线词前的“A daily diet sda was linked t smaller brains”和画线词后的“tw risk factrs fr dementia”可知,每天喝无糖汽水会导致大脑萎缩,所以“aggravates lng-term memry”也应表示无糖汽水的不良影响。因此,aggravate的意思应为“使恶化”,wrsen与之意思相近。故选B。
31. A 推理判断题。结合全文内容可知,多项研究表明喝无糖汽水对人的健康有危害,包括增加患抑郁症、中风和痴呆的风险。同时结合最后一段中的“Aviding depressin, strke, and dementia is an bvius gal fr whever desires t age healthily.”可知,为了能健康地老去,作者可能会建议我们停止喝无糖汽水。故选A。
D篇
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了麦肯锡全球研究院的一份报告。报告预测,到2055年,随着对技术的适应,大约一半的人工工作有可能实现自动化。
32. B 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Abut half f the wrk carried ut ... a McKinsey Glbal Institute reprt predicted.”和接下来三段的展开论述可知,这篇报告主要分析了自动化对经济的影响,探讨了自动化在提高效率、推动经济增长方面的作用,以及这一趋势对不同类型工作的影响。故选B。
33. D 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段内容可知,机器人和计算机会越来越能够完成需要认知能力才能完成的事,例如感受情绪或驾驶车辆。故选D。
34. C 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“the analysis shws that humans will still be needed: The ttal prductivity gains will nly cme abut if peple wrk alngside machines”可知,人类仍然是被需要的:只有当人类和机器一起工作时,总生产率提高才会实现。由此可知,作者对人类工作者持积极乐观的态度。A项“担忧的”;B项“复杂的”;C项“乐观的”;D项“怀疑的”。故选C。
35. D 主旨大意题。通读全文可知,本文开头主要介绍了机器人技术、人工智能和机器学习的最新发展使人类处于一个新的自动化时代的风口浪尖。麦肯锡全球研究院的一份报告预测,到2055年,随着对技术的适应,大约一半的人工工作有可能实现自动化。接着文章展开介绍了自动化对经济及不同类型工作的影响,最后提出人类和机器一起工作,总生产率提高才会实现。因此D项“自动化:未来人类的替代品?”适合作本文标题。故选D。
第二节
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了可持续旅游,以及一些降低旅行者对环境的影响的具体方法。
36. F 空前介绍了可持续旅游及其目标,空后建议了一些具体方法来降低旅游对环境的影响。分析选项可知,F项“如果管理不当,旅游业可能会产生令人难以置信的负面影响。”对开展可持续旅游的原因进行了解释(即“为什么”),承接了上文的“是什么”,同时开启了下文的“怎么做”。故选F。
37. A 空处应填入本段的中心句。空后内容“Travel desn’t have t be abut ging smewhere far away ... all f which can just as well be nearby. Find smewhere nearby ...”强调了旅游并不一定要去很远的地方,在附近探索和发现也可以。分析选项可知,A项“待在家附近。”符合语境。故选A。
38. D 本段主旨是“选择更环保的交通方式”。空前提到公共交通是仅次于步行的探索新目的地的最佳方式。分析选项可知,D项“它不仅对环境更好,而且更便宜。”分析了公共交通的好处,解释了为什么要选择公共交通工具,承接上文,符合语境。选项中的it指代的是上文的public transprtatin。故选D。
39. G 本段主旨是“避免(去)游客过多的目的地”。空处位于段尾,应总结本段内容,再次点明主旨。分析选项可知,G项“去探访较少有人去的目的地可能更加令人愉悦和有益。”总结了本段的内容,符合语境。“Visiting less-visited destinatins”是对本段关键信息“ver-visited destinatins”的反义转述。故选G。
40. E 空处上文强调,通过“与自然亲近”的旅游,人们可以更好地理解和欣赏自然界。分析选项可知,E项中的“Get in tuch with the wrld”指的就是亲近自然,是“cnnecting with nature”的同义表达。同时,选项中的“sitting at hme”也和下文中的“cme hme”形成呼应。故选E。
第三部分 语言运用
第一节
【答案】41-45 CBCAB 46-50BABDC 51-55ADBDC
【解析】【文章大意】作者讲述了自己学生时期在医院实习,遇到了一个病人,和病人的谈话中发现,有时候病人所需的并不是昂贵的药品和先进的技术,而是别人的倾听。
41. 句意:在我作为一名医科学生的头七个学期里,我致力于学习,很少和医院里真正的病人交谈。A.expsed暴露;B.evaluate评价,评判;C.cmmitted承诺;D.submitted顺从。cmmit neself t ding sth.致力于做某事,固定搭配。故选C。
42. 句意同上。A.lnely孤独的,偏僻的;B.rarely很少地,罕见地;C.exactly确切地;D.slightly略微地,纤细地。根据上句I (1) myself t studying可知,作者致力于学习,很少和真正的病人交谈。故选B。
43. 句意:记录显示,一名43岁的病人,A女士,正在病房中,她最近中风后仍在康复中。A.differing有区别;B.resulting产生;C.recvering康复,恢复;D.hearing听见。根据后面的提示frm her recent strke可知,她中风后仍处于康复中。故选C。
44. 句意:当我坐在她床边的椅子上,告诉她我的意图时,她同意了。A.intentin意图;B.prtectin保护;C.instructin教导;D.functin功能。根据后面的The questinnaire (5) f three simple questins.可知,作者的意图是向她提问三个简单的问题,完成问卷。故选A。
45. 句意:问卷由三个简单的问题组成。A.spke f讲起,说到;B.cnsisted f包含,由……组成;C.apprved f赞成;D.cmplained f埋怨。根据前后的提示词questinnaire和three simple questins可知,三个简单的问题组成了作者的问卷。故选B。
46. 句意:在我完成之后,我还没来得及站起来,A女士就用她微弱的声音说了出来。A.bw鞠躬;B.rise站起来,上升,提高;C.flee逃避,逃跑;;D.pass通过。根据上文When I sat dwn n a chair next t her bed可知,作者坐在她床边的椅子上问的问题,所以是还没来得及站起来,故选B。
47. 句意:我回答说,虽然我对她的病情不太了解,但我可以告诉她我在中风病人康复方面学到了什么。A.while当……时候,虽然;B.when当……时候;C.until直到;D.after在……之后。根据句意可知,故选A。
48. 意:她告诉我,她的丈夫去世了,她作为一个清洁工的工资仅仅够(养活)她的孩子。A.awfully非常,糟糕地;B.merely仅仅;C.prperly正确地,适当地;D.abslutely绝对地。根据上文She tld me that her husband died and her pay as a cleaner可知,她作为一个清洁工的工资很少,仅仅够养活她的孩子。故选B。
49. 句意:看着她的眼睛,我试着回忆起几年前的一堂沟通技巧课的课程,但我的脑子里一片空白。A.narrw狭窄的;B.dull枯燥无味的;C.inncent无罪的,无辜的;D.blank空白的。根据上文的I tried t remember the lessns frm a cmmunicatin skills class a few years earlier和转折连词but以及后文I didn't have anything t say, I just sat quietly可知,作者脑子里一片空白。故选D。
50. 句意:就在那时,我突然想到,她并不期待我的任何答复。A.stuck粘贴,刺;B.referred提及,提到;C.ccurred发生;D.hit击中。It ccurred t me that... 某人突然想起,是固定句型,故选C。
51. 句意同上。A.reply答复,回应;B.value价值;C.skill能力,专长;D.pint尖,点。根据下句She just wanted me t listen.可知,她没有期望我的任何回复。故选A。
52. 句意:我所做的只是点头以示同情。A.permissin许可;B.admiratin敬佩;C.enthusiasm热情;D.sympathy同情。根据上文She tld me that her husband died and her pay as a cleaner可知,她的生活处境艰难,所以作者所做的是点头以示同情。故选D。
53. 句意:我很抱歉让你留在这里听我的问题,但我现在感到宽慰。A.thrilled非常兴奋的;B.relieved感到宽慰的;C.excited兴奋的,激动的;D.pleased高兴的。根据下A single tear fell frm the crner f her eye.可知,作者的聆听使这位病人感到宽慰。故选B。
54. 句意:这是我的一部分职责。A.belief信念,信仰;B.luck幸运;C.prmise承诺;D.duty值日,职责。根据语境可知,作者做了这位女士的聆听者,这只是作为医学生的部分职责。故选D。
55. 句意:他们只是需要一个有耐心和意愿的人来倾听他们的想法,并抽出一点时间。A.determinatin决心;B.cautin谨慎;C.patience耐心;D.cnvenience方便。根据上文Smetimes patients d nt need expensive medicine r technlgy.和后文的willingness t lend an ear and spare a little f their time可知,他们只是需要一个有耐心和意愿的人来倾听他们,故选C。
第二节
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国国家博物馆的“鉴往知远——新时代考古成果展”。
56. unearthed 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,本句已有谓语动词“are”,所以此处应用非谓语动词;动词unearth与其逻辑主语“cultural relics”之间是动宾关系,所以应用其过去分词作定语。故填unearthed。
57. currently 考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知,此处应用副词修饰整个句子。故填currently。
58. and 考查连词。此处表示展品涵盖了各个时期,涵盖了各种领域。“cver”和“include”为并列谓语,应用并列连词and连接。故填and。
59. frmatin 考查词性转换。根据空前的“the”和空后的“f”可知,此处应用frm的名词形式,指“中华文明的形成过程”。故填frmatin。
60. which 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词是“hand axes (斧)”,指物,从句中缺少主语,应用which引导该从句。故填which。
61. functins 考查名词的单复数。functin在此处指“功能”,为可数名词,其前无冠词,所以应用其复数形式表泛指。故填functins。
62. frm 考查介词。此处表示“来自”山西运城的一个青铜盒子,应用介词frm。故填frm。
63. dates 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。此处作定语从句的谓语,指这个青铜盒子可以追溯到春秋时期,是对事实的陈述,应用一般现在时,“that”指代“a brnze bx”,是第三人称单数,应用date的第三人称单数形式。故填dates。
64. cnnecting 考查非谓语动词。介词in后应用动名词形式。故填cnnecting。
65. t understand 考查非谓语动词。此处是动词不定式作后置定语,修饰“the chance”。故填t understand。
第四部分 写作
第一节
参考范文:
Read Classics, Learn English
Dear fellw schlmates,
Aimed at appreciating the charm f English classics and prmting English learning, the schl English Club will hst the “Read Classics, Learn English” activity.
This activity will last rughly 2 weeks, scheduled frm April 1st t 14th.Varius activities have been designed, ranging frm attending a lecture n reading tips t recmmending the favrite English classics, fllwed by exchanging reading experiences as well as reading skills. Anyne wh shws interest in reading English
classics is welcme.
Lking frward t yur participatin.
English Club
第二节
参考范文:
Paragraph 1:
Several minutes passed and the wman returned. “Is there anything wrng?” I thught t myself. I actually thught she was here t ask fr her change back. Of curse, I culdn’t have been mre wrng. She was carrying an envelpe this time. She handed it t us and said, “The lemnade and ckies are s delicius that I want t buy all f them. I hpe yu can give them away t whever passes by yur stand fr me.” We thanked her and she walked away. We pened the envelpe after she left and fund a $100 bill in it.
Paragraph 2:
Hlding the envelpe and the bill, we were s mved. It was just a randm act f kindness by a ttal stranger that wuld make a little five-year-ld by’s wish cme true. At the same time, she delivered that kindness t ther strangers by ffering them lemnade and ckies fr free. She bviusly did nt d it fr praise r recgnitin. She just did it ut f the kindness f her heart. Cntrary t what sme may think, the psitivity in this wrld really des utweigh the negativity. There are gd peple arund us ding gd deeds, asking fr nthing back.
听力材料
Text 1
M: Linda, what’s yur favrite city in China?
W: It’s Chngqing.
M: Is it because f the landscape r the peple there?
W: Actually I fell in lve with the city because f the htpt restaurants there.
Text 2
W: Jasn, wh is this beautiful wman in the picture? Is she an actress?
M: N. Actually she’s my mther. She’s frm Mexic.
W: Then she must speak Spanish.
M: Yu’re right. She speaks bth English and Spanish and she teaches sme American students Spanish.
Text 3
W: Tm, what abut ging t Tampa’s Lwry Park Z this weekend?
M: Why d yu want t g there? It’s a bit far away and it’s nt very big.
W: I read in the magazine that it is the N. 1 family-friendly z in the US.
Text 4
W: Did yu win in the Lndn Marathn, Henry?
M: N. A cmpetitr fell t the grund, s I helped him up. When he fell dwn again, I decided t supprt him t the finish line 200 meters away. S I didn’t win.
W: Well, thugh yu didn’t win, yu’ve dne smething better than that.
Text 5
W: What abut ging t the cinema tnight?
M: I dn’t feel like ging ut tnight. Why dn’t we just watch a mvie n Netflix? There are ver frty new mvies n it this mnth.
W: Well, I just lve watching mvies n a large screen.
Text 6
M: Karen, what d yu like ding in yur spare time?
W: I generally spend my leisure time reading strybks, gardening and cllecting stamps.
M: S which d yu like ding mst?
W: Grwing my wn vegetables. It can nt nly help me relax after wrk but als allws me t eat vegetables grwn by myself. What abut yu?
M: I als lve cllecting stamps. I think it’s an activity that allws me t learn abut different cultures f the wrld.
W: S hw many stamps have yu cllected?
M: I have 100 British stamps and as many stamps frm ther cuntries.
Text 7
W: Mike, what abut sending Amy t a camp this summer?
M: That’s a gd idea. D yu knw any gd summer camps?
W: Yes. Since Amy lves dancing, what abut sending her t Ballet Academy East? It has summer sessins fr children f all ages frm 3 t 19 years ld.
M: What classes des it have?
W: It has classes fr yunger dancers that include a variety f different activities. These activities wrk as an intrductin t many different styles f dance. It als has a class fr lder children aged 9 t 19.
M: S what can children d in this class?
W: They can learn sme difficult mvements. It’s perfect fr children dreaming f becming a prfessinal dancer in ballet.
M: S what abut the price?
W: I have n idea. Let’s search n the Internet.
Text 8
W: Jhn, what bk have yu read recently?
M: A bk titled Free t Be Elephant Me written by Giles Andreae and illustrated by Guy Parker-Rees.
W: What is the bk mainly abut?
M: It fllws a yung elephant named Num-Num as he cmpetes in the Elephant Games t impress King Elephant Mighty and get an elephant name. But he has a prblem.
W: What prblem des he have?
M: Num-Num isn’t gd at nrmal tricks. He leaves, eventually finding his wn strengths. The text shws hw Num-Num learns t appreciate his wn strengths.
W: S have yu learned a lessn frm the bk?
M: Yes. Befre reading the bk, I really admire ther peple’s strengths. But after reading the bk, I knw I have my wn strengths t.
W: Can I brrw the bk? I als want t read it.
M: Srry, but I n lnger keep it. I’ve already returned it because it was due the day befre yesterday.
Text 9
W: Mark, wh is yur rle mdel?
M: It’s Zuriel Oduwle. She’s an advcate fr girl’s educatin and a filmmaker. Yu may nt believe it, but she’s just 19 years ld.
W: Yu mean a filmmaker at the age f 19? N way.
M: I’ve tld yu it’s hard t believe, but it’s true. Actually she became the wrld’s yungest filmmaker t have her wrk screened at the age f 12.
W: I just can’t believe my ears. S what des she like filming abut?
M: Her films mstly shw the imprtance f educatin f girls in Africa. Yu knw in Africa many girls dn’t g t schl fr educatin. Zuriel wants t change that thrugh her films.
W: S why is she yur rle mdel?
M: It’s mainly because she is curageus enugh t fllw a dream and she cares enugh t reach it. She has set a gd example t me.
W: Well, I think she’s set a gd example t many peple wh want t make their dreams cme true, me included. Nw I’m mre cnfident that I’ll make my dream cme true.
M: S what’s yur dream?
W: T win a gld medal in the upcming Olympic Games.
Text 10
W: Gd mrning, everyne. I’m Susan Brwn. I’m glad t be invited here t talk abut lifelng learning tday. Many peple cnsider it unnecessary t learn new things after leaving schl. But in my pinin, ne shuld never stp learning. But hw t learn in ur daily life? Reading bks is a gd way. Reading a little every day is ne f the easiest ways t have new ideas, gain new knwledge and receive indirect tutring. There are billins f cl bks and authrs just waiting t inspire yu. Taking curses is als a gd way. Yu can sign up fr bth nline and ffline curses t learn. There’s prbably a curse n any tpic yu can imagine. Yu can get a tutr t learn smething in his field. Yu can als have a peer grup t keep yu mtivated. Many peple lve traveling. This is als a gd way t learn new things. It’s s easy t get caught up in yur wn culture if yu dn’t travel and see mre f the wrld. S amng these ways, which way d I lve mst? Yu may wnder. Well, I lve ging t different places t experience different cultures best.
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