2024年江苏省镇江市中考英语试卷（附答案）

这是一份2024年江苏省镇江市中考英语试卷（附答案），共14页。试卷主要包含了单项选择从A，词汇运用，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

1．（1分）Lk at the picture n the right.Daniel plays the pian.（ ）
A．neverB．smetimesC．usuallyD．always
2．（1分） Chemistry is as interesting as Physics. f them help students explre the science wrld.（ ）
A．NeitherB．BthC．AllD．Nne
3．（1分）With the help f mdern technlgy，nw peple enjy the prudest mment when China's first astrnaut Yang Liwei entered space.（ ）
A．mayB．canC．shuldD．must
4．（1分）Helen keeps English diaries every day as a t develp her writing skills.（ ）
A．habitB．presentC．victryD．dream
5．（1分）S far，sme f the dialects（方言） in use fr thusands f years.They are full f lcal clr.（ ）
A．wereB．areC．have beenD．will be
6．（1分）—Mum，culd yu please the pster in my bedrm？I really like it!
—Sure，baby.（ ）
A．give upB．take upC．put upD．mp up
7．（1分）﹣Well dne，bys and girls!Yu've made great prgress in the last three years.
﹣ ，Mr Li!（ ）
A．Be carefulB．Never mind
C．Excuse meD．Thank yu
8．（1分）A lt f trees last spring，s we can see mre green this year.（ ）
A．plantB．are planted
C．plantedD．were planted
9．（1分）Just as the saying ges，" "When Nra meets difficulties，Suzy ften supprts her.（ ）
A．Every dg has its day.
B．It never rains but it purs.
C．Dn't burn the candle at bth ends.
D．A friend in need is a friend indeed.
10．（1分）I knw yu've bught a bk abut Mars.I wnder .（ ）
A．where can I buy ne
B．that it cst thirty﹣five yuan
C．when yu will finish reading it
D．wh yu will brrw ne frm
二、完形填空（满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
11．（10分） My cusin Andrew always cmes up with new ideas r invents new things.S，peple always think he is creative，and cnsider creativity as making new things.This culd be （1） s many peple d nt think themselves creative. （2） ，creativity can simply be abut expressing urselves thrugh daily acts.
Actually，we are brn creative and all have the （3） t express creativity.Bdies need（4） t be better，s des creativity.It shuld be trained frm time t time.Creating is a way in which we challenge urselves and think differently.Smetimes，the path t be mre creative is nt t fllw thers. （5） ，we can add tmat sauces instead f sugar r milk t cffee.
Creativity is neither just abut the final （6） ，nr abut the mment when yu suddenly get a fantastic idea.It is a prcess（过程） that we d a series f things.We can find （7） new r different in mst things and practise creativity thrugh small jbs.
If we face a creative blck（创造力凝滞），try t cmplete a daily task.Thugh sme f us may think it desn't （8） ，the rganized steps f cmpleting a task may encurage ur creativity.What's mre，after cmpleting a task，we can ften get a sense f （9） .And it will prvide us with the energy t finish ther creative prjects.
Creating r learning creativity，des nt necessarily mean making smething ut f nthing.In many cases，it means allwing urselves t think （10） .Just let ur thughts fly.Then the creativity which is already there may cme ut.
三、阅读理解（满分25分）阅读下面的三篇短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
12．（6分） A bird's feather cat is made up f many different kinds f feathers.Each has a different functin（功能）.
（1）Which part f a bird is intrduced in the passage？
A.
B.
C.
D.
（2）Which f the fllwing feathers d birds mainly depend n t fly？
①Head Feathers
②Primary Flight Feathers
③Secndary Flight Feathers
④Tail Feathers
⑤Dwn Feathers
A. ②③④
B. ①②④
C. ③④⑤
D. ①④⑤
（3）What can feathers help birds d accrding t the passage？
A.Birds can change the shape f wings because feathers cme in all sizes.
B.Sme feathers can help birds hide themselves because they are very light.
C.Birds like penguins can keep warm because dwn feathers are quite silky.
D.Sme feathers can be birds' scial media because they can help attract mates.
13．（6分） I have lived in China fr six years，but still think the cuntry is mysterius.S I made up my mind t g n a3﹣mnth cycling jurney t discver mre.
My cycling jurney was very safe in China because I never had a mment in which I felt I was in danger.Wherever I went，there was always phne signal，and even WeChat pay.
The beauty f nature was als fantastic.It simply tk my breath away when I cycled n the way.With thick frests，blue lakes and green hills，there was s much t see.
The fd was anther highlight f my jurney.I gt t taste lcal fd in every place I went.My favurite was the spicy fd in Sichuan.N matter hw much I ate，I never gt sick f having different Chinese fds.There were s many different chices.
In additin，cycling in China cst less than I thught.I culd even save sme mney during the trip t supprt a lcal charity.
The best part was abut peple.I met peple frm different ethnic minrities（少数民族） acrss China and I was even invited t attend a wedding by Tibetan girls.The wedding was amazing，full f dancing，laughter and fun.One time I met a grup f Chinese men wh were als travelling，but by mtrcycle.They invited me t stay with them in the muntains.We cked fish that we caught frm the lake tgether.It felt like true freedm frm the busy feeling f daily life.Anther example was impressive.When I met a grup f cyclists in their 60s，they cycled better than me.It really encuraged me t push myself and g farther every day.Als，an experienced cyclist saved me when I gt a flat tire（爆胎）.He helped fix my tire.
By the end f my jurney，I wanted t keep ging.I felt like I culd d it frever.It was truly an experience I will never frget.If anyne wants t explre in China，I wuld highly recmmend ging by bicycle.
（1）What des the writer talk abut in Paragraph 3？
A.Persnal safety.
B.Different fds.
C.Natural beauty.
D.Cheap cst.
（2）The underlined wrd "It" in Paragraph 6 refers t（指代）" ".
A.Tibetan girls inviting the writer t a wedding
B.cyclists in their 60s cycling better than the writer
C.a grup f Chinese men catching fish with the writer
D.an experienced cyclist helping the writer t fix a flat tire
（3）What is the best title fr the passage？
A.What a Pleasant Picnic!
B.What Great Peple!
C.What an Amazing Jurney!
D.What a Lucky Day!
14．（8分） "Take a seat，kids!"Miss King annunced.As kids ran twards the campfire，Miss King turned t Quill，"I'll leave fr a while，just bring the kids watermelns and tell them a stry.""Sure."said Quill，his hands becming wet.Quill was gd at shwing kids hw t climb rcks，but he was nt a gd stryteller.
Quill asked in a lw vice，"What kind f stry d yu like？"A by named Caden answered，"A ghst stry!"Alice rlled her eyes and ther kids als shuted，"Quill will tell a lvely stry，Caden.""A ghst stry!"Caden insisted.Just then，Quill felt a pull frm Emma，the quietest in the grup，"I'm afraid f ghst stries."
"What am I ging t tell？"Quill thught and then said slwly，"I'm ging t tast stry."Caden prtested，"A tast stry？I want a ghst stry!""Yu'll see，"Quill said，"Lng lng ag，there was a piece f bread named Bb."Sme kids smiled.Quill talked faster，"One day，Bb was put nt a wden platfrm.Bb started crying.""Bread can't cry!" Caden shuted.Quill's ears turned red.
"What happened next？"Emma asked.Quill had n idea，but he quickly lked at Caden， "Caden is ging t tell us."Caden sat up，"Am I？""Yes，it's a grup stry."Quill answered.Caden said in a scaring vice，"Bb was sure this was the end f his day.Then，a lng，shiny thing appeared ver him."
"A knife!"Alice shuted."Alice，it's yur turn."Quill said.Alice added，"Then smething drpped.The knife spread it all ver Bb.""Salad cream."said Emma and pulled Quill's T﹣shirt.Alice cntinued，"Suddenly，a giant hand lifted Bb twards a big hle.Bb screamed，"Help!""
Caden wanted t cut in，but Alice stpped him.Quill smiled at Emma.Emma tk a deep breath，and said，"Bb screamed again.The hand was surprised and drpped Bb.Bb ran away."
"S，the bread is free."Caden cut in.
"Nt finished!"Emma shuted，"Just then，a bread truck appeared.Bb ran twards it.But smething big fllwed him."
"What was that？"a kid asked.Emma sat frward.Caden culd feel his wn breath，as if he was als there with Bb.SNAP!Emma clapped her hands.Everyne jumped up and asked，"What happened？""A dg ate him."Emma said，laughing.
In the rest f the night，all the kids were talking abut that dg.
﹣Adapted frm the stry by Sara Matsnz
（1）Hw did Quill feel when he was asked t tell a stry？
A.Excited.
B.Nervus.
C.Cnfident.
D.Angry.
（2）What des the underlined wrd "prtested" prbably mean in Paragraph 3？
A.Disagreed.
B.Prmised.
C.Regretted.
D.Guessed.
（3）What d yu knw abut Bb accrding t the stry made up by the kids？
A.Bb ran away quickly after he saw a dg.
B.Bb first appeared n a truck in a street.
C.Bb was cut int small pieces by a knife.
D.Bb drpped s he didn't enter the hle.
（4）What can we infer（推断） frm the passage？
A.Caden n lnger lved ghst stries.
B.The kids spent a winter night n a camp.
C.Quill decided t tell a new stry the next day.
D.The kids were quite satisfied with their stry.
15．（5分） During the Chinese New Year，peple can watch clrful dragn dances in the street r n TV prgrammes.（1） It is because bth in the nrth and in the suth，Chinese can express hpe fr a happy life thrugh the activity.
Dragns are respected and lved in Chinese culture.In ancient China，the dragn was thught as a mythical animal that culd make cluds and bring rains，and prevent disasters and bring happiness.（2） And they are als said t scare away evil spirits and bad luck.
Guided by a big dragn ball，the dragn dancers make different kinds f mvements while hlding the clth dragn. （3） As many as 9 t 15 dancers use lng ples t guide the dragn's head and snakelike bdy.Usually ne dancer des tricks n the dragn.Tricks are ften jumps and mves that make the dragn turn in different ways.
（4） It is usually perfrmed in the evening.One f Hng Kng's mdern﹣lking neighbrhds in Wan Chai District is hme t the Tai Hang Fire Dragn Dance，a flk art frm with a histry f ver 100 years.（5） Then the villagers started t perfrm a fire dragn dance fr three days t drive it away.Since then，arund Mid﹣Autumn Festival every year，the villagers perfrm fire dragn dances t make wishes.
Tday peple ften see dragn dances during hlidays，festivals and the pening f new businesses.These perfrmances invite wealth and gd luck.
四、词汇运用（满分10分）
16．（10分）
（1）Des yur math teacher ften ask yu t think by and then discuss with grup members？
（2）Parents and teachers shuld children in teaching manners.
（3）Museums are ht attractins.Peple have a gd time wrks f art during hlidays.
（4）Peter missed my call yesterday because he hme at that time.
（5）Kitty is energetic.In her spare time，she d utdr activities than stay at hme.
（6）We will never frget thse wh have dne a lt fr ur cuntry.
（7）My grandpa lves drinking tea. I g t see him，I bring sme nice tea.
（8）T spread the beauty f petry，many ancient pems are perfrmed sngs.
（9）Simn is very rganized.He ften his plans step by step.
（10）On the train t Zhenjiang，Mr Wu met ne f his ld friends .
五、阅读填空（满分10分）A）根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。
17．（10分） Zdiac animals are imprtant t the Chinese peple fr lng.Many years ag，a president frm a freign cuntry （1）v China.At the dinner，he presented peple with a riddle，"There are twelve things that can be given t all the Chinese，and each persn can get his r her （2） .What are the twelve things？"The answer is f curse the "12 zdiac animals".As a cultural sign that stays with a persn since his r her（3）b ，the zdiac animal f the year plays an imprtant rle in （4）e life.Even tday，many Chinese peple will use"What is yur zdiac animal？" instead f "Hw ld are yu？"when they ask abut a persn's （5）a .
In ancient times，peple frmed clans（部落）.Different clans had different signs.The clans usually used the lks f animals.（6）O ，an imprtant meeting was held.At the meeting，the animals used by the mst pwerful clans were （7）d as the zdiac animals.
Just （8）1 China，many ther cuntries als have similar systems f zdiac animals.Fr example，India has a system f 12 zdiac animals，which is （9）a the same as that f China，with nly the lin in the place f the tiger.The Vietnamese（越南的） system has cat instead f rabbit，but the ther （10）e animals remain the same.It is widely believed that it was the Chinese zdiac culture that spread t the cuntries nearby.
B）根据短文内容在文章后表格中的空白处填入一个最恰当的词，每空一词。
18．（10分）
Guarding the Blue Planet
Liu lves t teach peple t explre the underwater wrld and lead them t feel the beauty f the sea.Nw，he devtes himself t the vluntary wrk in a cmmunity called Better Blue.The vlunteers in Better Blue are nt nly made up f diving caches like Liu，but als pilts，lawyers，dctrs and s n.All f them shuld have the knwledge f the sea.
Every year，12 millin tns f plastic waste flws int the cean（海洋）.Sea animals like turtles ften lse their lives because f eating plastic r fishing nets.Even humans n land are influenced because the fish we eat may have harmful plastic particles in their bdies.S the cmmunity Better Blue was started in 2017.It hpes t raise marine（海洋的） prtectin awareness amng the public，invite peple t prtect the endangered sea animals and encurage peple t think abut hw t make the cean develp in a friendly way.
Dive Against Debris is an activity rganized by Better Blue t prtect the cean.The activity needs vlunteers with greater diving skills.In this prject，divers g int the waters and fish ut rubbish，which is then separated int different grups.They d this at several fixed lcatins in the bay area f Shenzhen every mnth.The wrk als includes checking which rubbish ften appears in the area，ding a research n why this kind f rubbish is the mst and making suggestins t reduce the pllutin.
Marine prtectin is nt limited t cllecting rubbish.It als includes marine prtectin educatin.On weekdays，Liu vlunteers t teach children marine prtectin in lcal schls.Vlunteers like him teach marine science t make children realize that land﹣based rubbish can als pllute the cean.Researchers frm lcal universities als take part in such activities.
With diving becming ppular，peple are mre willing t learn abut marine prtectin.They cme with their equipment，dive int the waters，get t knw the underwater wrld and prtect it.
六、书面表达（共1题；满分15分）
19．（15分）初中三年校园生活丰富多彩，有些活动一定令你难忘。近期，你校英文报举办"The Schl Activity I Will Never Frget"的主题征文活动。
要求：
（1）参考右图，确定至少一次活动并详细介绍，可适当发挥；
（2）文章不少于90词，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
（3）文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名等信息。
The Schl Activity I Will Never Frget
In the past three years，there have been many clrful activities in ur schl.I will never frget ______.
1．【答案】A
2．【答案】B
3．【答案】B
4．【答案】A
5．【答案】C
6．【答案】C
7．【答案】D
8．【答案】D
9．【答案】D
10．【答案】C
11．【答案】ADACC ABBDB
12．【答案】CAD
13．【答案】CBC
14．【答案】BADD
15．【答案】DFGAC
16．【答案】（1）yurself（2）be strict with（3）enjying（4）was driving（5）wuld rather（6）heres（7）Whenever（8）in the frm f（9）carries ut（10）by accident
17．【答案】（1）visited（2）wn（3）birth（4）everyday（5）age（6）Once（7）decided（8）like（9）almst（10）eleven
18．【答案】（1）cach/teacher（2）required/asked/expected（3）die（4）harmful（5）purpses（6）cnsider（7）cmmn（8）against（9）lessns/classes/talks/speeches（10）interest（s）
19．略（1）
A.why
B.hw
C.when
D.where
（2）
A.Otherwise
B.Mrever
C.Anyway
D.Hwever
（3）
A.ability
B.spirit
C.value
D.gal
（4）
A.checking
B.relaxing
C.exercising
D.displaying
（5）
A.As usual
B.S far
C.Fr example
D.Abve ll
（6）
A.prduct
B.price
C.prblem
D.practice
（7）
A.anything
B.smething
C.nthing
D.everything
（8）
A.end
B.wrk
C.frm
D.spread
（9）
A.humur
B.beauty
C.fashin
D.achievement
（10）
A.quickly
B.freely
C.carefully
D.clearly
Head Feathers
Head feathers cme in all sizes.Tiny nes grw in verlapping（交叠的） rws t make a silky cvering fr a bird's head.
Primary Flight Feathers
The uter wing feathers are lng and strng.They are usually wider n ne side.Their jb is t push air as birds fly.
Secndary Flight Feathers
A rw f smaller feathers grws n the bttm f the wing clser t the bdy.These als push air，s birds can fly.
Tail Feathers
Tail feathers help birds fly frward and stp during their flight.
Dwn Feathers
Dwn feathers grw under the ther feathers.They are light and sft.Their jb is t keep birds warm.
Flight
Feathers push dwn n the air，s birds can fly.Feathers can mve，s birds can change the shape f their wings.And feathers are light，s they dn't add t much weight.
Scial Media
Birds' feathers tell the wrld wh they are.Eye﹣catching feathers are gd fr attracting mates.
Prtectin
Feathers f different clurs and shapes act like camuflage（保护色），hiding birds frm enemies.And ften when an enemy tries t catch a bird，all it gets is a muthful f tail feathers.
Keeping warm and cl
Dwn feathers stp heat frm getting in r ut.This helps the bird stay just the right temperature.Feathers are s gd at catching heat that penguins can stay warm even when standing n the ice sheet at 40 belw zer.
A.A special kind is the Fire Dragn Dance.
B.The Clth Dragn Dance has a lng histry.
C.It is said that a disease swept thrugh the village.
D.Why is the dragn dance s ppular acrss China？
E.Where can peple usually enjy the dragn dance？
F.Nw they still represent wisdm，pwer and wealth.
G.Dragn dancers have t wrk as a team t make the dragn cme t life.
enjy in the frm f yu by accident whenever her be strict with drive carry ut wuld rather
Liu is nt nly a diving （1） ，but als a vlunteer in Better Blue.Vlunteer f Better Blue d different jbs and they are（2） t have the knwledge f the sea.
The intrductin t Better Blue
The reasns why it was started：
Plastic waste flws int the cean.
Sea animals like turtles ften （3） .
Fish have plastic particles that are （4） t humans.
The （5） f it：
T raise marine prtectin awareness.
T invite peple t prtect the endangered sea animals.
T encurage peple t （6） the develpment f the cean in a friendly way.
The activities held by Better Blue
Dive Against Debris：
Vlunteers need t have greater diving skills.They fish ut rubbish and separate it.
Further wrk：
①checking the kind f the area's （7） rubbish
②studying why this kind f rubbish is the mst
③advising （8） the pllutin
Marine prtectin educatin：
Vlunteers give （9） n marine prtectin.
Researchers take part in marine prtectin educatin.
With the ppularity f diving，peple shw mre （10） in marine prtectin and take actin.