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人教版(2024)八年级上册Unit 10 If you go to the party you’ll have a great time!Section A优秀ppt课件
展开学习掌握下列词汇: ptat chips, chclate, upset, taxi, advice 掌握正确用含if条件状语从句的主从句。能够熟练运用所学的知识,用if来表达条件,用will来表达结果。 学习因果关系的表达和做出合理的建议
Learning bjectives
Let's watch sme vides and fill in the blanks.
If they ____(g) t the party, they__________________ .
will have a great time.
=They _________(have) a great time if they_____(g) t the party.
If she _____ (wear) ld clthes, she______ g t the party.
If she __________(nt g) t the party, she__________(sad).
will be sad
=She______ g t the party if she _____ (wear) ld clthes.
=She__________(sad)if she __________(nt g) t the party.
If she _____ beautiful clthes, she______ t the party.
If she _________ t the party, she____________________.
=She______ g t the party if she _____ beautiful clthes.
=She _________(have) a great time if she_____(g) t the party.
If yu g t the party, what clthes will yu wear? Hw will yu g? Wh will yu g with?
A: Will yu g t the party next week?B: Yes, I will.A: What clthes will yu wear?B: I think I’ll wear my jeans. A: If yu d, the teachers wn’t let yu in.
如果那样做的话=(wear jeans)
Jeff and Ben is ging t rganize a party.Hw will they prepare fr it?
In the music rm...
all the classmates
drinks,fruit and snacks...
share stries,talent shw,...
Let's see what they are talking abut.
New drills:
Read 2d carefully and answer the questins.
1.What are Jeff and Ben talking abut?2.Will Ben and Jeff ask peple t bring fd fr the party? 3.What will happen if Ben and Jeff ask peple t bring fd?
Fd and games fr the party next week.
N, they wn’t.
They’ll just bring ptat chips and chclate because they’ll be t lazy t ck.
4. S what will Ben and Jeff d?5.Fr the games, will they give peple sme small gifts if they win?6.What will happen if we give peple sme small gifts if they win?
Yes, they will.
If they d s, mre peple will want t play the games.
They will rder fd frm a restaurant.
Jeff: Hey, Ben. Fr the party next week, shuld we ask peple t bring fd?Ben: N, let’s rder fd frm a restaurant. If we ask peple t bring fd, they’ll just bring ptat chips and chclate because they’ll be t lazy t ck.Jeff: Ok. Fr the games, d yu think we shuld give peple sme small gifts if they win?Ben: I think that’s a great idea! If we d that, mre peple will want t play the games.Jeff: Yes, the games will be mre exciting, t.
rder…frm…从…预定
Listen and repeat.
Language pints
1.If we ask peple t bring fd, they’ll just bring ptat chips and chclate…
ask sb. t d sth. 请求/要求某人做某事ask有关的短语还有:ask fr help/ sth. 请求帮助/要求某事物ask sb.in/ut 邀请某人进来/出来ask sb. abut sth. 询问某人关于某事
例:他请求医生告诉他真相。(翻译) _________________________________
He asked the dctr t tell him the truth.
they’ll be t lazy t ck.
“t+形容词/副词+t d sth.”表示“太……而不能……”。在形式上是肯定结构,但表达的却是否定意义。t后接动词原形。拓展:t…t…可与nt…enugh t d(不够…而不能)以及s…that…(如此…以至于…)进行同义转换。
例: 他太小了,不能去上学。(翻译) ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________
He is t yung t g t schl.
He is nt ld enugh t g t schl.
He is s yung that he can’t g t schl.
3.the games will be mre exciting, t.
【辨析】 exciting,excited exciting令人兴奋的,用于形容感情方面影响他人的人或事,主语一般是物或用来修饰物,在句中作表语或定语。excited为形容词,表示“兴奋的”,多指人受到事物的影响,主语一般是人或用来修饰人,在句中作表语。
例: Are yu ______ abut ging t Beijing? 你要去北京了,感到兴奋吗? He tld us an _____________ yesterday. 他昨天给我们讲了一个使人激动的故事。
exciting stry
类似的还有:bred/bring;suprised/suprising;interested/interesting...
Ben and Jeff are planning fr the party ________. The wn’t ask peple t bring fd. ___ they ask peple _______ (bring) fd, they ________ (bring) ptat chips and ________ because they ______ t lazy t ck. S they will _____ fd frm a restaurant. Fr the games, Ben thinks that they shuld give peple sme small gifts ___ they win. ___ they d that, _____ peple ________ t play the games and the games will be ____________.
Fill in the blanks accrding t the cnversatin.
mre exciting
will bring
Hey, Ben. Fr the party..., shuld
N, Let's If..., they'll...
Rle-play the cnversatin.
根据课本内容,完成下列句子。
1. 我想我将会乘公共汽车去参加聚会。 I _____ I’ll take the bus t the ______. 2. 如果你那样做,你将会迟到。 If yu _____, _____ be late. 3. 我想我将待在家里。 I _____ _____ stay at hme. 4. 如果你那样做,你将会觉得很抱歉。 If yu ____, ______ ____ srry. 5. 如果他们今天聚会,将会发生什么事? _____ ___ _______ if they _____ the party tday?
d yu’ll
think party
think I’ll
d yu’ll be
What will happen have
6. 如果他们今天聚会,班里一半的学生将不会去。 If they ______ the party tday, ______ the class _______ cme. 7. 我们应当要求人们带食物来吗? Shuld we ______ peple t ______ fd? 8. 如果我们要求人们带食物来时,他们将会只带薯条 和巧克力。 ______ we ______ peple t bring fd, ________ just ______ ptat chips and chclate.
have half
ask bring
If ask
they’ll bring
If yu take the bus t the party, yu’ll be late.
If yu stay at hme, yu’ll be srry.
为避免重复,条件状语从句常用助动词d(des/did)来替代上文所提到的动作。
Grammar Fcus
If是连词,表示假设或条件,意思是“ 如果…的话”,通常表示假设,表示将会发生和可能发生的事,或进行提醒警告。
if条件状语从句的定义:if引导的从句在复合句中表示条件,作主句的条件状语,称为条件状语从句,表示假如从句的动作发生,主句的动作就(不)会发生。
if条件状语从句的位置: if引导的条件状语从句既可以放在主句前,也可以放在主语后,若if从句在主句前,用逗号与主句隔开;若if从句在主句后,中间不用任何符号。
语法重点 if引导的条件状语从句
句子结构:If+从句main clause,主句。=主句+if+从句 。(从句谈论可能的活动,主句谈论可能的结果)
It will be sunny tmrrw.
We will have a trip tmrrw.
We will have a trip if it is sunny tmrrw.
If it is sunny tmrrw, we will have a trip.
主句在前从句紧跟其后
从句在前时,用“,”与主句隔开
If引导的条件状语从句的时态:
1.当主句用一般将来时时,if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时。 (即主将从现)
注意:if引导的条件状语从句通常不用一般将来时。
If he _____ (get) up late,he_____ (be) late fr schl.如果你想聊天,打我电话。If it_____ (rain) tmrrw,I _________ (stay) at hme.如果明天下雨,我将呆在家里。
He will be late fr schl if he gets up late.
I'll stay at hme if it rains tmrrw.
2.如果主句是祈使句,那么从句通常要用一般现在时the simple present tense。 (即主祈从现)
If yu _____ (want) t have a chat ,_____ (call) me up.如果你想聊天,打我电话。__________ (nt wait) fr me if I _____ (be) late.如果我迟到,就别等我。
Call me up if yu want t have a chat.
If I am late,dn't wait fr me.
3.如果主句是含有must,can,may 等情态动词时,根据需要从句多用一般现在时the simple present tense。(即主情从现)
Yu can _____ the exam if yu _____ (wrk) hard. 如果你努力学习,你就能通过这次考试。 Yu must _____ if the traffic light ____ (be) red.如果交通灯是红色,你必须停下来。
If yu wrk hard,yu can pass the exam.
If the traffic light is red,yu must stp.
4.表示真实条件、客观真理、自然现象、定理定义、 民间谚语等,句型是:If + 句子 (一般现在时 ),+ 主句 ( 一般现在时).(即主现从现)
必然的结果the result that will certainly happen
如果温度低于零摄氏度, 水就会变成冰。If the temperaturet____ belw zer, water ____ (turn) int ice. =Water ____(turn) int ice if the temperature____belw zer.
注意:1.if还可以用于宾语从句中,表示“是否”,相当于 whether,引导宾语从句,时态需根据语境确定。如:I dn't knw if he will cme tmrrw. If he cmes,I will tell yu.我不知道他明天是否会来。如果他来,我就会告诉你。(前一个if表示“是否”,引导宾语从句; 后一个if表示“如果”,引导条件状语从句)
2.If条件句的同义句:(1)借助“祈使句+and/r +句子(一般将来时结构)”这一句型来转换。其中,在句意上and表示顺承;r表示转折,意为“否则”。即祈使句,and /r+将来时态的陈述句。Wrk hard ,and yu will make great prgress.(and 并且)=If yu wrk hard,yu will make great prgress.如果你努力学习,你才会取得大的进步。Hurry up, r yu will be late.(r 否则)=If yu dn't hurry up. yu will be late.如果你不快点,你就要迟到了。(2)借助withut或with来转换条件状语从句。 If there is n water, fish will die.=Fish will die withut water.
Fill in the blanks with the crrect frms f the verbs in brackets.
Dear Su Mei, I dn’t ______ (knw) what t ____ (d) abut ging t Mike’s birthday party tmrrw night. My parents _____ (think) I shuld study fr my English exam next week. If I _____ (g) t the party, they _______ (be) upset.Mike ______ (tell) us t wear nice clthes, but I dn’t ________ (have) any. If I _______ (wear) jeans, I _______ (lk) the wrst. Als, I’m nt sure hw t ______ (g) t the party. If I ______ (walk), it ________ (take) me t lng. If I _______ (take) a taxi, it ______ (be) t expensive. Can yu give me sme advice please?Tina
advice 建议(不可数名词)
advice意为“劝告;建议”是不可数名词,不能说a advice, 而是a piece f advice,也因为advice是不可数名词。“两个(则)建议”,我们通常说tw pieces f advice.注意:piece要采用复数,advice不可数,但piece可数。我们也可以说为sme pieces f advice一些建议。如:Can yu give me sme advice?你能给我一些建议吗?与advice有关的一些词组:ask advice f 向...征求意见, 请教 by sb.'s advice 依某人劝告 n sb.'s advice 依某人劝告 fllw sb.'s advice 接受某人意见 give advice 劝告, 忠告
Can yu give me sme advice please?
1.If I get up late tmrrw,_______________________. 2.If I dn’t finish my hmewrk,_______________________. 3.If I dn’t get enugh exercise,__________________. 4.I will nt have enugh time t study if ______________________________. 5.I will nt make any friends if _______________________.
I will miss the schl bus
my teacher will be angry
I wn’t be strng
I play cmputer games all the day
I always make them upset
Cmplete the sentences using yur wn ideas.
Write a stry with yur grup n a piece f paper. The first persn begins the stry with “I think I will...” The thers add sentences with “if”. Pass the paper arund twice. Then read the stry.
I think I will g t the mvies tnight. If I g t the mvies, I wn't finish my hmewrk. If I dn't finish my hmewrk ...
Chain stry:
Fun time nw!
If I get up at 9:00 tmrrw, I’ll be late. If I am late, the teacher will be very angry. If the teacher is very angry, he will call my mther. If he calls my mther, she will cry. If she cries, I will be sad. If I am sad, I will eat a lt. If I eat a lt, I will be very fat. If I am very fat, I wn’t be handsme. If…
If yu can't make a mistake, yu can't make anything. 如果你连犯错都不会,那你什么也学不会。
Nthing is difficult if yu put yur heart int it. 世上无难事,只怕有心人。
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