初中英语人教版(2024)八年级上册Section B完美版作业ppt课件
展开Scenari imprt
Where did yu g n summer vacatin?
I went t Hng Kng.
Wh did g with?
I went there with my family.
What did yu d there?
I visited a fun park.
Did yu buy anything fr yur best friend?
Yes, I did.
Hw was the fd there?
It was delicius.
Hw was yur vacatin?
It was enjyable.
Befre reading
Watch a vide
D yu knw Penang in Malaysia?Hw d yu feel after watching it?
Let’s learn smething abut Malaysia.
This is Penang Hill.
This is Weld Quay .
This is Gergetwn.
Let’s try paragliding.
Let’s have smething special - yellw ndles.
Let’s predict.
While reading
Skim the passage and answer the questins.
1.Did Jane have a gd time n Mnday? 2.What abut n Tuesday?
阅读策略:根据形容词的描述判断心情
Yes, she did.
N, she didn’t.
G thrugh the passage and answer.
1. What style are the passages? A. Argumentative writings (议论文). B. Expsitry writings (说明文). C. Diaries (日记).
elements (要素)
narrative writings (记叙文)
Read and find.
Mnday, July 15thI arrived in Penang in Malaysia this mrning with my family. It was sunny and ht, s we decided t g t the beach near ur htel. My sister and I tried paragliding. I felt like I was a bird. It was s exciting! Fr lunch, we had smething very special---Malaysian yellw ndles. They were delicius! In the afternn, we rde bicycles t Gergetwn. There are a lt f new buildings nw, but many f the ld buildings are still there. In Weld Quay, a really ld place in Gergetwn, we saw the huses f the Chinese traders frm 100 years ag. I wnder what life was like here in the past. I really enjyed walking arund the twn.
wh where when
Read Jane’s diary entries again. Fill in the chart.
Had Malaysian yellw ndles.
Had ne bwl f rice and sme fish
It was exciting.
She saw many ld buildings and enjyed walking arund.
It was terrible.She was wet,cld and hungry.
activities
Careful reading: Read the first diary, fill in the chart.
Mnday, July 15th
sunny and ht
went t the beach,
tried paragliding
had Malaysian yellw ndles
rde bicycles t Gergetwn
saw the huses f the Chinese traders,
Careful reading: Read the secnd diary, fill in the chart.
Tuesday, July 16th
wanted t walk up t the tp,
tk the train
waited ver an hur fr the train
gt t the tp withut an umbrella
had ne bwl f rice and sme fish
cld and wet,
Summarize the activities Jane did.
When did she d these activities ?
On Mnday Mrning
At lunch time n Mnday
On Mnday afternn
Later n Tuesday
After reading
Cmplete the cnversatin abut Jane’s trip t Penang using the infrmatin in the diary entries.
Anna: Hi, Jane. Where did yu g n vacatin last week?Jane: I ________ t Penang in __________.Anna: Wh ________ yu g with?Jane: I went with my ________.Anna: What did yu d?Jane: The weather was ht and ________ n Mnday, s we went ____________ n the beach. Then in the afternn, we ________ bicycles t Gergetwn. Anna: Sunds great!
paragliding
Jane: Well, but the next day was nt as gd. My ________ and I went t Penang Hill, but the weather ________ really bad and rainy. We ________ a lng time fr the train and we were ________ and cld because we frgt t bring an __________.Anna: Oh, n!Jane: And that’s nt all! We als didn’t bring ________ mney, s we nly had ne bwl f rice and sme fish.
Let’s retell Jane’s Mnday experience.
Jane’s vacatinn Mnday
in the mrning
in the afternn
at lunch time
arrived in Penang
went t the beach
Malaysian yellw ndles
rde t Gergetwn
saw new\ld huses
Visited Weld Quay
felt like a bird exciting
enjy walking…
Jane’s vacatin n Tuesday
Befre getting t the tp
After getting t the tp
On the way t the tp
waited fr lng
She decided t g t Penang hill.
…wanted t walk…, but it started…; decided t…
…waited … because …
…raining… didn’t have… s …Because f…, …culdn’t see…. …didn’t have… s… nly had…
When they gt t the tp, it was raining really hard.
Let’s retell Jane’s Tuesday experience.
Imagine Jane went t Penang Hill again and had a great day. Make up a new stry in grups and draw a travel lg.
Fill in the blanks in her diary entry with the crrect frms f the verbs in brackets.
Thursday, July 18thTday ______ (be) a beautiful day. My father and I ______ (g) t Penang Hill again, but this time we _________ (walk) t the tp. We _________ (start) at 9:30 a.m. and ______ (see) lts f special Malaysian flwers alng the way. Abut ne hur later, we __________ (stp) and ________ (drink) sme tea. Then we _________ (walk) fr anther tw hurs befre we ______ (get) t the tp. I ______ (be) quite tired, but the city _________ (lk) wnderful frm the tp f the hill!
try ding sth.
in the past
start ding sth.
enjy ding sth.
A diary abut a vacatin
decide t d sth.
Language pints
1. I arrived in Penang in Malaysia this mrning …
考点 1 arrive in “到达”。
We arrived in Beijing yesterday.我们昨天到了北京。I arrived at the train statin very early.我很早就到了火车站。
I arrived hme very late yesterday.我昨天到家很晚。
【注意】 arrive in/at后接hme/here/there时,介词in/at须省略。
考点 2 【辨析】arrive in/at,get t&reach
2. It was sunny and ht, s we decided t g t the beach near ur htel.
【拓展】decide的名词形式为 decisin,意为“决定”,常构成短语make a decisin/decisins,意为“作出决定”。
考点 decide用法
They decided t g t Hainan n vacatin.他们决定去海南度假。I decided nt t g there fr a hliday again. 我决定再也不去那里度假了。
【精讲】decide作动词,意为“决定”,可以作及物动词,其后可以跟宾语;也可以作不及物动词。decide t d sth.意为“决定做某事”;decide nt t d sth.意为“决定不做某事”。
3. My sister and I tried paragliding.
【精讲】try (v.&n.) 尝试;设法;努力(1)try在此句作及物动词,其后常接名词、代词、动词-ing或不定式。(2)try还可作可数名词,意为“尝试”,常用单数形式。have a try意为“试一试”。
考点1 try用法
He tried his frtune in anther city.他去其它城市试试运气。(及物)The game is nt difficult. Yu can have a try.那个游戏不难。你可以尝试一下。 (不及物)
【辨析】try t d sth.和try ding sth.
He tried t walk t schl.他尽力步行去学校。He tried walking t schl.他尝试步行去学校。He tried his best t wrk ut the prblem.他竭尽全力去解出这道题目。
4.I felt like I was a bird.
【精讲】feel like意为"给...的感觉;感受到",后面可接句子.feel like还可译为“想要”,其中like是介词,后跟动词时,要用动名词.feel like ding sth.=wuld like t d sth.=want t d sth.想要做某事
考点 fell like
I feel like ging ut tnight.今天晚上我想出去.=I wuld like t g ut tnight.=I want t g ut tnight.
5. I wnder what life was like here in the past.
【精讲】wnder (v.) 想知道;琢磨 ;相当于want t knw,其后常接wh, what, hw以及if/whether等引导的宾语从句(作宾语的句子),宾语从句要用陈述语序。
考点 wnder用法
I wnder what yu are ging t d next.我想知道接下来你打算做什么。I wnder if yu can help me d the husewrk.我想知道你是否可以帮我做家务。
6. What a difference a day makes!
【精讲】difference作名词,意为“差别;差异”,可以作可数名词,复数是differences,还可以作不可数名词,此时没有复数形式,也不能用不定冠词修饰。
There are sme differences between them.他们之间有一些不同。Our schl is different frm hers.我们的学校和她的学校不同。
【精讲】这是一个感叹句 。此句的中心词是名词difference,故应用what 引导。若感叹句的中心词是形容词或副词,则应用hw引导.
What a great day! 多棒的一天啊!Hw beautiful she is!她多漂亮啊!
What an interesting stry it is! 多有趣的故事啊!What interesting stries they are! 多有趣的一些故事啊!
7. We waited ver an hur fr the train...
【精讲】wait通常作不及物动词,意为“等待;等候”。wait fr sb./sth.表示“等待某人或某物”。
【拓展】 wait的常见搭配有:wait a mment/secnd/minute 等一下; wait t d sth. 等待做某事;can‘t wait t d sth. 等不及做某事; wait fr sb. t d sth. 等待某人做某事
She is waiting fr the early bus. 她正在等早班车。She is waiting fr her mther utside.她正在外面等待她的母亲。
8. because there were t many peple.
【精讲】t many太多,后接可数名词
考点 t many 用法
He has t much hmewrk t d every day.每天他有太多作业要做。There are t many rules in ur class and they're much t strict.我们班级有太多规则,它们太严格了。
9. And because f the bad weather, we culdn’t see anything belw.
【精讲】此句中 because f 为副词,后接短语,它引导原因状语从句,而我们学过的“because”是连词,其后接句子。
考点1 because f用法
We culdn't g ut because f the heavy rain.因为暴雨,我们不能出去。We culdn't g ut because it rain heavily. 因为暴雨,我们不能出去。
【精讲】belw可以作介词,也可以作副词,意为“在...下面;到下面”。它表示在某物体的下方,但不一定在该物体的正下方。所指范围较宽。反义词是abve。
考点2 belw 用法
The temperatures remained belw freezing all day.气温一整天都保持在冰点以下。
【拓展1】belw作介词时,还有“(温度或水平)低于”之意。
Belw the muntain, thusands f visitrs are walking up here.山下数以千计的游客在往上爬。
10. My father didn’t bring enugh mney, s we nly had …
【精讲】enugh( adj.&adv. )足够的(地);充足的(地);充分的(地)
This huse isn't big enugh fr us.这座房子对我们来说不够大.Tm is ld enugh t lk after himself.汤姆年龄足够大照顾他自己。We dn‘t enugh mney nw.我们目前没有足够的钱。
一.根据句意及所给汉语提示,写出句中所缺单词。
1. Playing tennis and drawing are my favrite ________(活动).2. The students thught this evening was ________(令人愉快的). 3. There are n ___________(差别) between the tw basketball teams.4. All the ________(建筑物) n Lng Street are very tall.5. Mrs. Jnes bught tw __________(伞) yesterday.
differences
1 . I feel like ____ (ging/g) t Hng Kng fr vacatin next summer vacatin. 2. He’s nt ging t buy that car _______ (because /because f) it’s t expensive. 3. The train was late _________ (because/ because f) the heavy frg (雾).4. Her cat reaches _____ (belw/ under) her knee. 5. The by is _________ (enugh ld/ ld enugh) t get dressed himself.
If yu were Jane’s sister, draw a actin map and intrduce yur tip.Draw a actin map f yur trip.Search infrmatin abut Beijing r ther cities in China.
Thank yu fr listening
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