还剩6页未读，
继续阅读
2024年山西省临汾市洪洞县中考二模英语试题
展开
这是一份2024年山西省临汾市洪洞县中考二模英语试题，共9页。试卷主要包含了 考生必须保证答题卡的整洁， A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。
2. 作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。
3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上； 如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案； 不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。
4. 考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、They can g t swim in the sea ______ summer.
A. atB. nC. inD. fr
2、Miss Lin ______ a lt f wrk fr the pr area since 2015.
A. desB. didC. has dneD. will d
3、Father’s Day is n ______ Sunday f June.
A. threeB. the threeC. thirdD. the third
4、—______?
—Sure. Chicken with tw bwls f rice.
A. What wuld yu like t rderB. May I take yur rder
C. Wuld yu like sme vegetablesD. What abut sme hamburgers
5、—What smells terrible, Tm?
—Srry. I’ll ______ my scks and wash them at nce.
A. take awayB. put awayC. thrw awayD. keep away
6、Parents and children always expect ______ mre Mnkey King cartns.
A. seeB. t seeC. sawD. seeing
7、______ ur basketball team failed in the match, we did ur best
A. ButB. AlthughC. asD. Because
8、Mary gt tw dlls frm her grandfather n her birthday, and she liked ______ very much.
A. itB. himC. herD. them
9、—Jack, ______, r yu will get heavier.
—Ok, I will have a try.
A. desn’t play sprts any mreB. desn’t eat s much meat
C. dn’t play sprts any mreD. dn’t eat s much meat
10、—I’m very tired these days because f this exam.
—Why nt listen t music? It can make yu ______.
A. relaxedB. sadC. scaredD. bred
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、On January3rd, China’s Chang’e 4 lunar prbe (探测器) landed n the far side f the mn. There is ne side f the mn that always 1 Earth. But it has anther side that we have never seen. This is the far side. Chang’e 4 is the first prbe in histry t 2 land n this side. The landing is being seen as a majr milestne in explring space. While this task is f great imprtance in histry, it will als 3 useful infrmatin that culd infrm ur understanding f the early slar system (太阳系), and perhaps even the early space. Chang’e 4 will help scientists learn mre abut the mn. 4 the far side is less influenced by Earth’s gravity, it is a gd place fr scientists t study deep space. Chang’e 4 can’t cmmunicate with Earth 5 . But Queqia, a relay satellite (中继卫星), can help us stay in tuch. Queqia was sent int space in May. After Chang’e 4 landed n the mn, Queqia tk pictures and 6 them back t Earth. Sme spacecraft have taken pictures f the mn’s far side befre, but n ne has ever tuched dwn there.
The grund which Chang’e 4 landed n is grey. It 7 billins f years ag. We can see small rcks and hles there.
Chang’e 4 tk six living things t the mn t see 8 life is pssible n the mn. This is an imprtant step tward lng-term human tasks beynd Earth. The living things include cttn and ptates. They 9 in a special bx. There is als sme water and a small camera in it. This is the first time humans have grwn plants n the mn. China hpes that humans will ne day live n the mn.
The great task will give 10 t the histry and develpment f the mn. And China nw plans t begin fully perating the third space statin f the wrld by 2022.
1. A. watchesB. cntactsC. discversD. faces
2. A. prbablyB. successfullyC. especiallyD. cmpletely
3. A. cllectB. cnnectC. cntrlD. cmpare
4. A. SB. SinceC. UnlessD. Until
5. A. wiselyB. simplyC. quicklyD. directly
6. A. ledB. handedC. sentD. dnated
7. A. frmedB. frcedC. paintedD. stred
8. A. whyB. whetherC. hwD. where
9. A. jinB. arriveC. grwD. cut
10. A. curageB. rewardsC. cluesD. praise
Ⅲ. 语法填空
12、There is a special kind f htel in Quebec, Canada. It has a bar, a church, a shp and a small mvie theater. These things are nt unusual. But this htel is nly pen frm J1. t March every year. Why? Because it is 2. (make) f ice and snw! When the weather 3. (get) warm, the htel melts (融化) and clses. Every winter, the htel wners 4. (build) the htel again.
Everything in the Ice Htel is made f ice and snw. All the furniture, such as the 5. (table) and chairs, is made f ice, even the beds are made f ice! S peple use special sleeping bags n the ice beds. Inside the Ice Htel, the temperature is abut 3 degrees blew zer.
When peple sleep, the sleeping bags keep them w6. . In the mrning, they can have a ht breakfast. After breakfast, peple can enjy winter activities. They can g skiing r ice fishing, r they can g s7. in the dining rm. A8. the end f the day, peple can relax at the bar. They can have drinks in glasses made f ice. Many peple e9. the Ice Htel every year, but they can nly enjy it fr a shrt time b10. it melts again.
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
A
13、
The Beijing Undergrund’s Line Ten will sn have 40 “reverse vending machines (有偿自动回收机)”, which will pay peple fr their empty plastic bttles.
“We have placed tw such machines at Beijing Capital Internatinal Airprt and fur at the city’s undergrund statins. They have been well received s far,” said Feng Juan, an engineer frm the cmpany which makes the machines. “peple are encuraged and paid fr turning waste int treasure. Mre than 30,000 empty bttles have been cllected since December,” she said.
If smething else, such as waste paper, is thrwn int the machine, the machine will spit (吐) it ut. “Supprted by the gvernment, the reverse vending machined will be intrduced t clleges and universities sn,” Feng said.
The cmpany is als cnsidering cvering mre recycling materials, including used bks and teaching materials.
“Lng-term plans call fr abut 2,000 reverse vending machines t be placed thrughut the city in the next few years, including 80 at clleges and universities, shpping malls, cmmunities and ffice buildings,” Feng said.
Chang Ta, directr f the cmpany, said that if the new prject wrks well in the city, the cmpany will cnsider the waste-t-treasure service t ther develped cities in the eastern part f China.
1. Which sign prbably represents the meaning f the underlined wrd “recycling”?
A.B.C.D.
2. Which f the fllwing is an pinin rather than a fact?
A. Mre than 30,000 empty bttles have been cllected.
B. Feng Juan and Chang Ta wrk in the same cmpany.
C. The machines might help peple develp a recycling habit.
D. Peple are paid fr putting empty plastic bttles int the machines.
3. Which f the fllwing might be the best title fr the passage?
A. Machines help turn waste int treasureB. A new machine has becme ppular
C. A creative prject wrks well in ChinaD. Peple are encuraged t cllect bttles
B
14、My brther and I ften fight with each ther ver small things. One day ur father said t us, “Tmrrw we will take part in the Ray Hme Sprts Day. Bth f yu must g with me. Perhaps yu can learn smething frm thse children.” My brther laughed, “Dad, Ray is a hme fr physically disabled children. What can we learn frm them?” “Yu will see,” ur father said.
Our father wrks as a vlunteer at Ray. The children there have prblems with their hands, speech, walking r hearing. Every day, he spends hurs helping them t mve r exercise their legs r arms.
The fllwing day, he tk us t Ray Hme. When we gt there, we fund a nice place t sit dwn. Finally, the sprts began. There was a 50-meter race t see wh culd run fastest. All the runners were physically disabled. As the race started, all the children mved as fast as they culd. Just then, ne f the girls fell ver and hurt her leg. She began t cry at the tp f her vice.
All the children stpped t help the pr girl. Then they all held hands and finished the race tgether. My brther and I were surprised t see this: the children weren’t interested in winning the race—they were mre interested in helping each ther t finish the race.
1. Why did the father take the writer and his brther t Ray Hme?
A. The father wanted them t d smething at Ray.
B. The father asked them t help the children at Ray.
C. The father wanted them t take part in the Sprts Day.
D. The father wanted them t learn smething frm the children.
2. Why did all the children stp in the 50-meter race stp?
A. All the children were disabled.
B. A little girl fell ver and gt hurt.
C. They stpped t laugh at the girl.
D. They didn’t want t finish the race.
3. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. The children there can help each ther.
B. All the runners there can nt run fast.
C. All the children dn’t want t be winners.
D. The disabled children there were nt smart enugh
C
15、Only humans speak using wrds. But all kinds in the animal wrld can cmmunicate in ne way r anther. Maybe yu have heard abut the way bees dance arund t send messages t each ther and the way dgs bar k in different ways t give warnings, t be friendly r t be playful. But did yu knw abut infrasnic cmmunicatin used by elephants? This is hw it wrks:
Humans hear lw sunds like thunder rumbling in the sky. But we dn’t hear sunds lwer than this. Hwever, animals such as elephants and hipps can hear much lwer sunds than humans can. And what’s mre, they can make thse lw sunds as well, and they use them t cmmunicate with each ther. This is knwn as infrasund.
The amazing thing abut infrasund is that it travels ver several kilmeters. Higher-level sunds like the ne peple can hear, dn’t travel well thrugh walls, leaves, trees and s n, which is why we can’t hear sunds frm mre than 100 meters away. But infrasund is much strnger and things like grass and trees have n influence n it. Therefre, it can travel much further. Elephants can hear infrasnic calls frm fur kilmeters away!
There have been reprts f peple watching grups f elephants feeding r resting and then the elephants suddenly all stpped what they were ding fr n reasn at all. They bviusly heard a warning call frm a lng way away, but the peple didn’t hear a sund. In places like a z r wildlife park where yu can get nearer t animals, it is a bit easier t sense when infrasnic sunds are made. When yu stand near mther elephants with their babies in a z, yu may ntice a slight rumbling in the air every few minutes—nt lud r strng, but clearly nticed. This is infrasnic cmmunicatin—the mther elephants “talking” t their babies.
1. Why des the writer mentin bees and dgs in Paragraph 1?
A. Because they use infrasnic cmmunicatin.
B. Because they cmmunicate like the elephants.
C. Because they are examples f animal cmmunicatin.
D. Because peple want t learn hw they cmmunicate.
2. Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut ‘infrasund’?
A. Humans can hear infrasund easily.
B. It travels nearly several kilmeters.
C. It sunds lw but can’t travel very far.
D. It travels well thrugh walls, leaves and s n.
3. In places like zs, ______.
A. elephants dn’t need t make infrasnic sunds
B. it is easier fr elephants t make infrasnic sunds
C. mther elephants dn’t let peple stand near their babies
D. humans can easily sense infrasnic sunds when they are made
4. Which wuld be the best title fr the passage?
A. Talking t humansB. Talking t animals
C. Playing with humansD. Playing with elephants
D
16、Mst peple arund the wrld are right- handed. This als seems t be true in histry. In 1799, scientists studied wrks f art made at different times frm 1,500 B. C. t the 1950s. Mst f the peple shwn in these wrks are right-handed, s the scientists guessed that right-handedness has always been cmmn thrugh histry. Tday, nly abut 10% t 15% f the wrld’s ppulatin is left-handed.
Why are there mre right-handed peple than left-handed nes? Scientists nw knw that a persn’s tw hands each have their wn jbs. Fr mst peple, the hand is used t find things r hld things. The right hand is used t wrk with things. This is because f the different wrk f the tw sides f the brain. The right side f the brain, which makes a persn’s hands and eyes wrk tgether, cntrls the left hand. The left- side f the brain, which cntrls the right hand, is the centre fr thinking and ding prblems. These findings shw that mre artists shuld be left-handed, and studies have fund that left-handedness is twice as cmmn amng artists as amng peple in ther jbs.
N ne really knws what makes a persn becme right- handed instead f left- handed. Scientists have fund that almst 40% f the peple becme left-handed because their main brain isdamaged when they are brn. Hwever, this desn’t happen t everyne, s scientists guess there must be anther reasn why peple becme left-handed. One idea is that peple usually get right- handed frm their parents. If a persn des nt receive the gene (基因) fr right- handedness, he/she may becme either right-handed r left-handed accrding t the chance and the peple they wrk r live with.
Thugh right-handedness is mre cmmn than left-handedness, peple n lnger think left- handed peple are strange r unusual. A lng time ag, left-handed children were made t use their right hands like ther children, but tday they dn’t have t.
1. (小题 1) Hw many peple in the wrld are left-handed nw?
A. Less than ne sixth.
B. Mre than a half.
C. Abut 40%.
D. The passage desn’t tell us.
2. (小题2) Which f the fllwing has the clsest meaning t the underlined wrd “damaged” in this passage?
A. knckedB. changedC. brkeD. harmed
3. (小题3) Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing is NOT true?
A. N ne really knws what makes a persn becme right-handed.
B. Left-handedness is cleverer than right-handedness.
C. Tday children are nt made t use their right hands nly.
D. Scientists think there must be sme reasn why peple becme left-handed.
4. (小题4) The best title fr this passage is ______.
A. Scientists’ New InventinsB. Left-handed Peple
C. Which HandD. Different Brains, Different Hands
E
17、
1. Peple can ______ in Stry Shw in Obern.
A. d rle-play gamesB. hear funny stries
C. put n science shwsD. meet authrs f the bks
2. Yu can d 3D printing during ______.
A. 10:00am-12:30 pmB. 8:00 am-10:00am
C. 9:00 am-5:00 pmD. 9:30 am-2:00 pm
3. If yu are interested in cean engineering, yu will prbably attend ______.
A. Stry Shw in Obern
B. Animal Kingdm fr Yung Ones
C. Make Yur Own iPhne Case
D. DIY Underwater Vehicle Design
4. Animal Kingdm fr Yung Ones is free fr ______.
A. parentsB. teenagersC. kids under 8D. middle schl students
F
18、India is next t China. Like China, India is a develping Asian cuntry. They have a lt in cmmn. They are bth big cuntries with different languages and different kinds f fd. They bth have a lt f farmers and are bth the fastest grwing cuntries in the wrld.
The tw cuntries bth d well in IT business. China is strng in hardware while India is strng in sftware. Indian sftware business has been grwing very fast since the 1990s. Tday India sells sftware and services t nearly 95 cuntries arund the wrld.
In the cming years, China and India have similar prblems. Bth f them have a large ppulatin. China has abut 1.3 billin peple and India has abut 1 billin. That’s ne-third f the wrld’s ppulatin. The tw cuntries need t keep grwing fast prvide jbs fr billins f peple every year.
1. China and India have a lt in cmmn Except that ______.
A. they are bth big cuntries
B. they bth have the same culture
C. they have different languages
D. they are bth the fastest grwing cuntries
2. What des India sells t many cuntries arund the wrld tday?
A. Sftware.B. Televisins.C. Cmputers.D. Hardware.
3. There are abut ______ peple in China and India in all.
A. 1 billinB. 1.3 billinC. 1.4 billinD. 2.3 billin
4. What d China and India need t prvide fr their peple every year?
A. Fd.B. Cars.C. Jbs.D. Huses
5. Which f the fllwing is NOT true accrding t the passage?
A. Bth China and India are Asian cuntries.
B. China has mre peple than India.
C. India is very strng in hardware.
D. One- third f the peple in the wrld live in China and India.
V.书面表达
19、假设你叫李华，昨天晚上你看完电影在回家途中目击了一起抢劫案.请就以下信息，以李华的名义写一份给警方的书面材料，要求词数100左右.材料的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数.
Dear Sir/ Madam
I’m writing t reprt a rbbery t yu.
I hpe the infrmatin will help yu catch the rbbers.
Yurs faithfully
Li Hua.
参考答案
Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、C 2、C 3、D 4、B 5、A 6、B 7、B 8、D 9、D 10、A
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、1. D 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. D 6. C 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. C
Ⅲ. 语法填空
12、1. January 2. made 3. gets 4. build 5. tables 6. warm 7. skating 8. At 9. enjy 10. befre
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
13、1. B 2. C 3. A
14、1. D 2. B 3. A
15、1. C 2. D 3. D 4. B
16、1. A 2. D 3. B 4. C
17、1. B 2. A 3. D 4. C
18、1. B 2. A 3. D 4. C 5. C
V.书面表达
19、Dear Sir/Madam
I’m writing t reprt a rbbery t yu. At abut nine last night, I was n the way back hme frm the cinema when suddenly I heard smene crying fr help frm behind. I turned arund and fund a tall man with a pair f dark glasses and a shrt man rbbing a yung wman at the street crner near the cinema. The wman wre a gld necklace and a gld watch. She put up a gd fight with them. I ra n twards them but when I arrived, the tw rbbers had ridden their bikes away. They rbbed the wman f her gld watch, but luckily, the wman wasn’t hurt.
I hpe the infrmatin will help yu catch the rbbers.
Yurs faithfully
Li Hua.
Welcme t ur Festival
June 3 2017
Stry Shw in Obern
Adults
8:00 am - 10:00 am
Jin us fr an evening f true, persnal stries abut science. Cme t the nly shw where yu can hear peple tell funny stries abut the rle f science in their lives.
Cst: $10
Make Yur Own iPhne Case thrugh Tysinbx 3D Printing
Families & Teens & Adults
10:00 am - 12: 30 pm
In this wrkshp, yu will learn t design and 3D print yur wn iPhne case. A 3D printing wrker will guide yu thrugh this prcess step- by- step. Cme and enjy this fun learning experience!
Cst: $35
DIY Underwater Vehicle Design in MIT Museum
Teens
9:00 am - 5:00 pm
Dive int the wrld f cean engineering by designing and building an underwater vehicle! Test yur vehicle in large tanks n the Museum’s flr. Shw ff yur engineering creatins and share yur design prcess with Museum visitrs. Cst: $15, Ages 12+
Animal Kingdm fr Yung Ones in Museum f Science, Bstn
Families
9:30 am - 2:00 pm
Jin us fr a day f hands- n science fun designed especially fr kids!
Activities include the Museum’s ppular “Live Animal Stry Time” shws and a talk abut baby animals and bk-signing by children’s bk authrs.
Cst: Free fr kids under 8.
案发时间
昨天晚上大约九点
案发地点
电影院附近的一条街道拐角处
作案人情况
两个男子，一个戴着墨镜的高个子，一个矮个子
受害人情况
一位年轻的女士，戴着一条金项链和一块金手表
案发经过
你正在街道上走着，突然听到身后有人呼救.你看到两个男子正抢劫一名女子.女子和他们进行了激烈的搏斗.当你赶到时，两个劫匪已各自骑着自行车逃跑.女子的金表被抢走了，但幸运的是女子没有受伤.
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。
2. 作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。
3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上； 如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案； 不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。
4. 考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、They can g t swim in the sea ______ summer.
A. atB. nC. inD. fr
2、Miss Lin ______ a lt f wrk fr the pr area since 2015.
A. desB. didC. has dneD. will d
3、Father’s Day is n ______ Sunday f June.
A. threeB. the threeC. thirdD. the third
4、—______?
—Sure. Chicken with tw bwls f rice.
A. What wuld yu like t rderB. May I take yur rder
C. Wuld yu like sme vegetablesD. What abut sme hamburgers
5、—What smells terrible, Tm?
—Srry. I’ll ______ my scks and wash them at nce.
A. take awayB. put awayC. thrw awayD. keep away
6、Parents and children always expect ______ mre Mnkey King cartns.
A. seeB. t seeC. sawD. seeing
7、______ ur basketball team failed in the match, we did ur best
A. ButB. AlthughC. asD. Because
8、Mary gt tw dlls frm her grandfather n her birthday, and she liked ______ very much.
A. itB. himC. herD. them
9、—Jack, ______, r yu will get heavier.
—Ok, I will have a try.
A. desn’t play sprts any mreB. desn’t eat s much meat
C. dn’t play sprts any mreD. dn’t eat s much meat
10、—I’m very tired these days because f this exam.
—Why nt listen t music? It can make yu ______.
A. relaxedB. sadC. scaredD. bred
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、On January3rd, China’s Chang’e 4 lunar prbe (探测器) landed n the far side f the mn. There is ne side f the mn that always 1 Earth. But it has anther side that we have never seen. This is the far side. Chang’e 4 is the first prbe in histry t 2 land n this side. The landing is being seen as a majr milestne in explring space. While this task is f great imprtance in histry, it will als 3 useful infrmatin that culd infrm ur understanding f the early slar system (太阳系), and perhaps even the early space. Chang’e 4 will help scientists learn mre abut the mn. 4 the far side is less influenced by Earth’s gravity, it is a gd place fr scientists t study deep space. Chang’e 4 can’t cmmunicate with Earth 5 . But Queqia, a relay satellite (中继卫星), can help us stay in tuch. Queqia was sent int space in May. After Chang’e 4 landed n the mn, Queqia tk pictures and 6 them back t Earth. Sme spacecraft have taken pictures f the mn’s far side befre, but n ne has ever tuched dwn there.
The grund which Chang’e 4 landed n is grey. It 7 billins f years ag. We can see small rcks and hles there.
Chang’e 4 tk six living things t the mn t see 8 life is pssible n the mn. This is an imprtant step tward lng-term human tasks beynd Earth. The living things include cttn and ptates. They 9 in a special bx. There is als sme water and a small camera in it. This is the first time humans have grwn plants n the mn. China hpes that humans will ne day live n the mn.
The great task will give 10 t the histry and develpment f the mn. And China nw plans t begin fully perating the third space statin f the wrld by 2022.
1. A. watchesB. cntactsC. discversD. faces
2. A. prbablyB. successfullyC. especiallyD. cmpletely
3. A. cllectB. cnnectC. cntrlD. cmpare
4. A. SB. SinceC. UnlessD. Until
5. A. wiselyB. simplyC. quicklyD. directly
6. A. ledB. handedC. sentD. dnated
7. A. frmedB. frcedC. paintedD. stred
8. A. whyB. whetherC. hwD. where
9. A. jinB. arriveC. grwD. cut
10. A. curageB. rewardsC. cluesD. praise
Ⅲ. 语法填空
12、There is a special kind f htel in Quebec, Canada. It has a bar, a church, a shp and a small mvie theater. These things are nt unusual. But this htel is nly pen frm J1. t March every year. Why? Because it is 2. (make) f ice and snw! When the weather 3. (get) warm, the htel melts (融化) and clses. Every winter, the htel wners 4. (build) the htel again.
Everything in the Ice Htel is made f ice and snw. All the furniture, such as the 5. (table) and chairs, is made f ice, even the beds are made f ice! S peple use special sleeping bags n the ice beds. Inside the Ice Htel, the temperature is abut 3 degrees blew zer.
When peple sleep, the sleeping bags keep them w6. . In the mrning, they can have a ht breakfast. After breakfast, peple can enjy winter activities. They can g skiing r ice fishing, r they can g s7. in the dining rm. A8. the end f the day, peple can relax at the bar. They can have drinks in glasses made f ice. Many peple e9. the Ice Htel every year, but they can nly enjy it fr a shrt time b10. it melts again.
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
A
13、
The Beijing Undergrund’s Line Ten will sn have 40 “reverse vending machines (有偿自动回收机)”, which will pay peple fr their empty plastic bttles.
“We have placed tw such machines at Beijing Capital Internatinal Airprt and fur at the city’s undergrund statins. They have been well received s far,” said Feng Juan, an engineer frm the cmpany which makes the machines. “peple are encuraged and paid fr turning waste int treasure. Mre than 30,000 empty bttles have been cllected since December,” she said.
If smething else, such as waste paper, is thrwn int the machine, the machine will spit (吐) it ut. “Supprted by the gvernment, the reverse vending machined will be intrduced t clleges and universities sn,” Feng said.
The cmpany is als cnsidering cvering mre recycling materials, including used bks and teaching materials.
“Lng-term plans call fr abut 2,000 reverse vending machines t be placed thrughut the city in the next few years, including 80 at clleges and universities, shpping malls, cmmunities and ffice buildings,” Feng said.
Chang Ta, directr f the cmpany, said that if the new prject wrks well in the city, the cmpany will cnsider the waste-t-treasure service t ther develped cities in the eastern part f China.
1. Which sign prbably represents the meaning f the underlined wrd “recycling”?
A.B.C.D.
2. Which f the fllwing is an pinin rather than a fact?
A. Mre than 30,000 empty bttles have been cllected.
B. Feng Juan and Chang Ta wrk in the same cmpany.
C. The machines might help peple develp a recycling habit.
D. Peple are paid fr putting empty plastic bttles int the machines.
3. Which f the fllwing might be the best title fr the passage?
A. Machines help turn waste int treasureB. A new machine has becme ppular
C. A creative prject wrks well in ChinaD. Peple are encuraged t cllect bttles
B
14、My brther and I ften fight with each ther ver small things. One day ur father said t us, “Tmrrw we will take part in the Ray Hme Sprts Day. Bth f yu must g with me. Perhaps yu can learn smething frm thse children.” My brther laughed, “Dad, Ray is a hme fr physically disabled children. What can we learn frm them?” “Yu will see,” ur father said.
Our father wrks as a vlunteer at Ray. The children there have prblems with their hands, speech, walking r hearing. Every day, he spends hurs helping them t mve r exercise their legs r arms.
The fllwing day, he tk us t Ray Hme. When we gt there, we fund a nice place t sit dwn. Finally, the sprts began. There was a 50-meter race t see wh culd run fastest. All the runners were physically disabled. As the race started, all the children mved as fast as they culd. Just then, ne f the girls fell ver and hurt her leg. She began t cry at the tp f her vice.
All the children stpped t help the pr girl. Then they all held hands and finished the race tgether. My brther and I were surprised t see this: the children weren’t interested in winning the race—they were mre interested in helping each ther t finish the race.
1. Why did the father take the writer and his brther t Ray Hme?
A. The father wanted them t d smething at Ray.
B. The father asked them t help the children at Ray.
C. The father wanted them t take part in the Sprts Day.
D. The father wanted them t learn smething frm the children.
2. Why did all the children stp in the 50-meter race stp?
A. All the children were disabled.
B. A little girl fell ver and gt hurt.
C. They stpped t laugh at the girl.
D. They didn’t want t finish the race.
3. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. The children there can help each ther.
B. All the runners there can nt run fast.
C. All the children dn’t want t be winners.
D. The disabled children there were nt smart enugh
C
15、Only humans speak using wrds. But all kinds in the animal wrld can cmmunicate in ne way r anther. Maybe yu have heard abut the way bees dance arund t send messages t each ther and the way dgs bar k in different ways t give warnings, t be friendly r t be playful. But did yu knw abut infrasnic cmmunicatin used by elephants? This is hw it wrks:
Humans hear lw sunds like thunder rumbling in the sky. But we dn’t hear sunds lwer than this. Hwever, animals such as elephants and hipps can hear much lwer sunds than humans can. And what’s mre, they can make thse lw sunds as well, and they use them t cmmunicate with each ther. This is knwn as infrasund.
The amazing thing abut infrasund is that it travels ver several kilmeters. Higher-level sunds like the ne peple can hear, dn’t travel well thrugh walls, leaves, trees and s n, which is why we can’t hear sunds frm mre than 100 meters away. But infrasund is much strnger and things like grass and trees have n influence n it. Therefre, it can travel much further. Elephants can hear infrasnic calls frm fur kilmeters away!
There have been reprts f peple watching grups f elephants feeding r resting and then the elephants suddenly all stpped what they were ding fr n reasn at all. They bviusly heard a warning call frm a lng way away, but the peple didn’t hear a sund. In places like a z r wildlife park where yu can get nearer t animals, it is a bit easier t sense when infrasnic sunds are made. When yu stand near mther elephants with their babies in a z, yu may ntice a slight rumbling in the air every few minutes—nt lud r strng, but clearly nticed. This is infrasnic cmmunicatin—the mther elephants “talking” t their babies.
1. Why des the writer mentin bees and dgs in Paragraph 1?
A. Because they use infrasnic cmmunicatin.
B. Because they cmmunicate like the elephants.
C. Because they are examples f animal cmmunicatin.
D. Because peple want t learn hw they cmmunicate.
2. Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut ‘infrasund’?
A. Humans can hear infrasund easily.
B. It travels nearly several kilmeters.
C. It sunds lw but can’t travel very far.
D. It travels well thrugh walls, leaves and s n.
3. In places like zs, ______.
A. elephants dn’t need t make infrasnic sunds
B. it is easier fr elephants t make infrasnic sunds
C. mther elephants dn’t let peple stand near their babies
D. humans can easily sense infrasnic sunds when they are made
4. Which wuld be the best title fr the passage?
A. Talking t humansB. Talking t animals
C. Playing with humansD. Playing with elephants
D
16、Mst peple arund the wrld are right- handed. This als seems t be true in histry. In 1799, scientists studied wrks f art made at different times frm 1,500 B. C. t the 1950s. Mst f the peple shwn in these wrks are right-handed, s the scientists guessed that right-handedness has always been cmmn thrugh histry. Tday, nly abut 10% t 15% f the wrld’s ppulatin is left-handed.
Why are there mre right-handed peple than left-handed nes? Scientists nw knw that a persn’s tw hands each have their wn jbs. Fr mst peple, the hand is used t find things r hld things. The right hand is used t wrk with things. This is because f the different wrk f the tw sides f the brain. The right side f the brain, which makes a persn’s hands and eyes wrk tgether, cntrls the left hand. The left- side f the brain, which cntrls the right hand, is the centre fr thinking and ding prblems. These findings shw that mre artists shuld be left-handed, and studies have fund that left-handedness is twice as cmmn amng artists as amng peple in ther jbs.
N ne really knws what makes a persn becme right- handed instead f left- handed. Scientists have fund that almst 40% f the peple becme left-handed because their main brain isdamaged when they are brn. Hwever, this desn’t happen t everyne, s scientists guess there must be anther reasn why peple becme left-handed. One idea is that peple usually get right- handed frm their parents. If a persn des nt receive the gene (基因) fr right- handedness, he/she may becme either right-handed r left-handed accrding t the chance and the peple they wrk r live with.
Thugh right-handedness is mre cmmn than left-handedness, peple n lnger think left- handed peple are strange r unusual. A lng time ag, left-handed children were made t use their right hands like ther children, but tday they dn’t have t.
1. (小题 1) Hw many peple in the wrld are left-handed nw?
A. Less than ne sixth.
B. Mre than a half.
C. Abut 40%.
D. The passage desn’t tell us.
2. (小题2) Which f the fllwing has the clsest meaning t the underlined wrd “damaged” in this passage?
A. knckedB. changedC. brkeD. harmed
3. (小题3) Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing is NOT true?
A. N ne really knws what makes a persn becme right-handed.
B. Left-handedness is cleverer than right-handedness.
C. Tday children are nt made t use their right hands nly.
D. Scientists think there must be sme reasn why peple becme left-handed.
4. (小题4) The best title fr this passage is ______.
A. Scientists’ New InventinsB. Left-handed Peple
C. Which HandD. Different Brains, Different Hands
E
17、
1. Peple can ______ in Stry Shw in Obern.
A. d rle-play gamesB. hear funny stries
C. put n science shwsD. meet authrs f the bks
2. Yu can d 3D printing during ______.
A. 10:00am-12:30 pmB. 8:00 am-10:00am
C. 9:00 am-5:00 pmD. 9:30 am-2:00 pm
3. If yu are interested in cean engineering, yu will prbably attend ______.
A. Stry Shw in Obern
B. Animal Kingdm fr Yung Ones
C. Make Yur Own iPhne Case
D. DIY Underwater Vehicle Design
4. Animal Kingdm fr Yung Ones is free fr ______.
A. parentsB. teenagersC. kids under 8D. middle schl students
F
18、India is next t China. Like China, India is a develping Asian cuntry. They have a lt in cmmn. They are bth big cuntries with different languages and different kinds f fd. They bth have a lt f farmers and are bth the fastest grwing cuntries in the wrld.
The tw cuntries bth d well in IT business. China is strng in hardware while India is strng in sftware. Indian sftware business has been grwing very fast since the 1990s. Tday India sells sftware and services t nearly 95 cuntries arund the wrld.
In the cming years, China and India have similar prblems. Bth f them have a large ppulatin. China has abut 1.3 billin peple and India has abut 1 billin. That’s ne-third f the wrld’s ppulatin. The tw cuntries need t keep grwing fast prvide jbs fr billins f peple every year.
1. China and India have a lt in cmmn Except that ______.
A. they are bth big cuntries
B. they bth have the same culture
C. they have different languages
D. they are bth the fastest grwing cuntries
2. What des India sells t many cuntries arund the wrld tday?
A. Sftware.B. Televisins.C. Cmputers.D. Hardware.
3. There are abut ______ peple in China and India in all.
A. 1 billinB. 1.3 billinC. 1.4 billinD. 2.3 billin
4. What d China and India need t prvide fr their peple every year?
A. Fd.B. Cars.C. Jbs.D. Huses
5. Which f the fllwing is NOT true accrding t the passage?
A. Bth China and India are Asian cuntries.
B. China has mre peple than India.
C. India is very strng in hardware.
D. One- third f the peple in the wrld live in China and India.
V.书面表达
19、假设你叫李华，昨天晚上你看完电影在回家途中目击了一起抢劫案.请就以下信息，以李华的名义写一份给警方的书面材料，要求词数100左右.材料的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数.
Dear Sir/ Madam
I’m writing t reprt a rbbery t yu.
I hpe the infrmatin will help yu catch the rbbers.
Yurs faithfully
Li Hua.
参考答案
Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、C 2、C 3、D 4、B 5、A 6、B 7、B 8、D 9、D 10、A
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、1. D 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. D 6. C 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. C
Ⅲ. 语法填空
12、1. January 2. made 3. gets 4. build 5. tables 6. warm 7. skating 8. At 9. enjy 10. befre
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
13、1. B 2. C 3. A
14、1. D 2. B 3. A
15、1. C 2. D 3. D 4. B
16、1. A 2. D 3. B 4. C
17、1. B 2. A 3. D 4. C
18、1. B 2. A 3. D 4. C 5. C
V.书面表达
19、Dear Sir/Madam
I’m writing t reprt a rbbery t yu. At abut nine last night, I was n the way back hme frm the cinema when suddenly I heard smene crying fr help frm behind. I turned arund and fund a tall man with a pair f dark glasses and a shrt man rbbing a yung wman at the street crner near the cinema. The wman wre a gld necklace and a gld watch. She put up a gd fight with them. I ra n twards them but when I arrived, the tw rbbers had ridden their bikes away. They rbbed the wman f her gld watch, but luckily, the wman wasn’t hurt.
I hpe the infrmatin will help yu catch the rbbers.
Yurs faithfully
Li Hua.
Welcme t ur Festival
June 3 2017
Stry Shw in Obern
Adults
8:00 am - 10:00 am
Jin us fr an evening f true, persnal stries abut science. Cme t the nly shw where yu can hear peple tell funny stries abut the rle f science in their lives.
Cst: $10
Make Yur Own iPhne Case thrugh Tysinbx 3D Printing
Families & Teens & Adults
10:00 am - 12: 30 pm
In this wrkshp, yu will learn t design and 3D print yur wn iPhne case. A 3D printing wrker will guide yu thrugh this prcess step- by- step. Cme and enjy this fun learning experience!
Cst: $35
DIY Underwater Vehicle Design in MIT Museum
Teens
9:00 am - 5:00 pm
Dive int the wrld f cean engineering by designing and building an underwater vehicle! Test yur vehicle in large tanks n the Museum’s flr. Shw ff yur engineering creatins and share yur design prcess with Museum visitrs. Cst: $15, Ages 12+
Animal Kingdm fr Yung Ones in Museum f Science, Bstn
Families
9:30 am - 2:00 pm
Jin us fr a day f hands- n science fun designed especially fr kids!
Activities include the Museum’s ppular “Live Animal Stry Time” shws and a talk abut baby animals and bk-signing by children’s bk authrs.
Cst: Free fr kids under 8.
案发时间
昨天晚上大约九点
案发地点
电影院附近的一条街道拐角处
作案人情况
两个男子，一个戴着墨镜的高个子，一个矮个子
受害人情况
一位年轻的女士，戴着一条金项链和一块金手表
案发经过
你正在街道上走着，突然听到身后有人呼救.你看到两个男子正抢劫一名女子.女子和他们进行了激烈的搏斗.当你赶到时，两个劫匪已各自骑着自行车逃跑.女子的金表被抢走了，但幸运的是女子没有受伤.
相关试卷
2024年山西省临汾市多校中考二模英语试题（原卷版+解析版）： 这是一份2024年山西省临汾市多校中考二模英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含2024年山西省临汾市多校中考二模英语试题原卷版docx、2024年山西省临汾市多校中考二模英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共33页， 欢迎下载使用。
2024年山西省临汾市洪洞县九年级二模英语试题： 这是一份2024年山西省临汾市洪洞县九年级二模英语试题，共12页。
山西省临汾市洪洞县2023-2024学年九年级上学期1月期末英语试题： 这是一份山西省临汾市洪洞县2023-2024学年九年级上学期1月期末英语试题，共12页。
