专题01++2021年新高考I&II卷高考英语听力（试题+答案+文本解密+词汇拓展+语音技巧+精美课件）-2025年高考英语听力突破高分

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2021年新高考I&II卷听力部分围绕日常生活中的话题，如：出行原因、求助、帮忙照看孩子、天气变化、日常生活、讨论足球、森林漫步、愿望清单、请求帮助、提升英语发音。话题覆盖面广，对话逻辑清楚，语言流畅。内容不仅贴近日常生活，易于带入语境、理解材料，而且有效考查学生运用英语进行日常交际以及解决实际问题的能力。所考查的听力微技能包括：理解主旨与要义、获取事实性具体信息、对所听内容作出简单推断。问题涉及多个方面和多个角度，采用where-,when-,why-,what-,hw-,wh-,等疑问词引出的问句进行提问。考点:14个获取事实性具体信息（细节理解题）、5个对所听内容作出简单推断（推理判断题）、1个主旨大意题.疑问词：问题涉及多个方面和多个角度,采用12个what-, 2个where-, 3个why-, 1个hw-, 1个wh-，1个which-等疑问词引出的问句进行提问。 口音: 美音 词数：907 语速:125词/分 结构变化：第二节的结构2-3-3-4-3
【解密】细节理解题。根据女士说的“My best friend wrked there, and I went t visit her.”，可知女子最好的朋友在Mallrca工作，自己是去Mallrca是为了看望她。故选C。
Text 1 出行原因 词数：32W:I was in Mallrca last week.M:Oh, what were yu ding there?W:My best friend wrked there, and I went t visit her. It was a gd chance t practice my Spanish.
Why did the wman g t Mallrca?A. T teach Spanish.B. T lk fr a jb.C. T see a friend.
【解密】细节理解题。根据男士问的“Culd yu help me hand in my lab reprt t Dctr Davidsn?”，可知男子希望女士帮他把实验报告交给戴维森博士。故选C。
Text 2 求助 词数：47 M:Ruth, I have gt this terrible cld, and I have t see a dctr. I am afraid I can’t g t the class. Culd yu help me hand in my lab reprt t Dctr Davidsn?W:Sure, n prblem. Just take care f yurself, and dn’t wrry abut the class.
What des the man ask the wman t d?A. Take him t hspital. B. G t a class with him. C. Submit a reprt fr him.
【解密】细节理解题。根据女士说的“but they’ve already left fr their grandma’s. Yu knw, Suzy lives clse by.”，可知男子和杰尼佛愿意帮女子照看她的孩子们，但孩子们已经去了他们奶奶（Suzy）家。故选B。
Text 3 帮忙照看孩子 词数：43M:Marie, if n ne takes care f yur children while yu’re away, Jennifer and I will be glad t have them stay with us.W:That’s very kind f yu, but they’ve already left fr their grandma’s. Yu knw, Suzy lives clse by.
Wh will lk after the children?A. Jennifer.B. Suzy.C. Marie.
【解密】细节理解题。根据男士说的“We’d better get hme befre that.”，可知两人要在暴风雨来临之前回到家。故选A。
Text 4 天气变化 词数：36M:Hurry up with yur fd, Sally. They say there is a big strm cming. We’d better get hme befre that.W:OK, I’m dne. Let’s get back t the car. Culd yu carry these shpping bags?M:Oh, sure.
What are the speakers ging t d?A. Drive hme.B. G shpping.C. Eat ut.
【解密】主旨要义题。根据男士说的“We deep-fried fish three days ag in the kitchen, but the unpleasant smell stays.”，女士说的“There’s a methd yu can try”，可知男士三天前在厨房炸鱼导致一直有难闻的气味，女士便给他提出了去除难闻的气味的办法。故选C。
Text 5 日常生活 词数：44M:We deep-fried fish three days ag in the kitchen, but the unpleasant smell stays.W:There’s a methd yu can try: every time yu make cffee, dry the leftver cffee grunds and keep them in small bwls, then place the bwls in the kitchen.
What are the speakers talking abut?A. Hw t fry fish.B. Hw t make cffee. C. Hw t remve a bad smell.
【解密】细节理解题。根据男士说的“And if I can’t get a ticket, I watch the game n TV.”，可知如果男士（Gmez）没买到票就在电视上看足球赛。故选A。
Text 6 讨论足球 词数：79W:Are yu a ftball fan, Gmez?M:Yes, I g t the stadium whenever there is a gd game. (6)And if I can’t get a ticket, I watch the game n TV. That way, they are less exciting, thugh.W:Is the ticket expensive?M:It depends. It usually csts abut twenty t fifty dllars. Last time I paid twenty-five.W:That’s nt very expensive. Maybe we can g tgether smetime.M:Great! It will be mre fun t watch the game with a friend.
Where are the speakers?A. At hme. B. At the ffice. C. At the airprt.
【解密】细节理解题。根据男士说的“Last time I paid twenty-five.”，可知男士（Gmez）上次买足球票付了25美元。故选B。
Text 6 讨论足球 词数：79W:Are yu a ftball fan, Gmez?M:Yes, I g t the stadium whenever there is a gd game. And if I can’t get a ticket, I watch the game n TV. That way, they are less exciting, thugh.W:Is the ticket expensive?M:It depends. It usually csts abut twenty t fifty dllars. (7)Last time I paid twenty-five.W:That’s nt very expensive. Maybe we can g tgether smetime.M:Great! It will be mre fun t watch the game with a friend.
Hw des Sara sund? A. Anxius. B. Surprised. C. Grateful.
【解密】8.细节理解题。根据女士说的“Yu are ut the whle afternn, Alex. What did yu d?”，以及男士说的 “I tk a walk by myself.”可知男士（Alex）独自一人去散步了。故选A。
Text 7 森林漫步 词数：121W: (8)Yu are ut the whle afternn, Alex. What did yu d?M: (8)I tk a walk by myself.W: Yu just kept walking and walking fr 4 hurs?M: Actually, it’s nt s bring. Walking in the wds is a grand adventure. Yur feet can take yu t the mst amazing places.W: What did yu d in the wds?M: I smelt the flwers, lked at the birds, and yeah,I picked many tree leaves. I will make bkmarks with them. Lk!W: Aren’t they beautiful!M: Then I met Bb at the lake. He was fishing while his kids were having a swim.W: Did yu talk t him?M: N, I walked n and tk a lt f pictures. There is just s much ut there t see.
What did Alex d in the afternn?A. He had a walk.B. He went hunting.C. He planted trees.
【解密】9.细节理解题。根据男士说的“I picked many tree leaves.”，可知男士（Alex）带回了树叶。故选B。
Text 7 森林漫步 词数：121W: Yu are ut the whle afternn, Alex. What did yu d?M: I tk a walk by myself.W: Yu just kept walking and walking fr 4 hurs?M: Actually, it’s nt s bring. Walking in the wds is a grand adventure. Yur feet can take yu t the mst amazing places.W: What did yu d in the wds?M: I smelt the flwers, lked at the birds, and yeah, (9)I picked many tree leaves. I will make bkmarks with them. Lk!W: Aren’t they beautiful!M: Then I met Bb at the lake. He was fishing while his kids were having a swim.W: Did yu talk t him?M: N, I walked n and tk a lt f pictures. There is just s much ut there t see.
What did Alex bring back?A. Flwers. B. Leaves.C. Bks.
【解密】10.细节理解题。根据男士说的“Then I met Bb at the lake. He was fishing while his kids were having a swim.”，可知Bb当时正在钓鱼。故选A。
Text 7 森林漫步 词数：121W: Yu are ut the whle afternn, Alex. What did yu d?M: I tk a walk by myself.W: Yu just kept walking and walking fr 4 hurs?M: Actually, it’s nt s bring. Walking in the wds is a grand adventure. Yur feet can take yu t the mst amazing places.W: What did yu d in the wds?M: I smelt the flwers, lked at the birds, and yeah,I picked many tree leaves. I will make bkmarks with them. Lk!W: Aren’t they beautiful!M: (10)Then I met Bb at the lake. He was fishing while his kids were having a swim.W: Did yu talk t him?M: N, I walked n and tk a lt f pictures. There is just s much ut there t see.
What was Bb ding when Alex saw him?A. Fishing.B. Taking pictures.C. Swimming.
【解密】 细节理解题。根据女士问的“David, hw was yur hliday?”，以及男士说的“Great! I climbed Munt Fuji.”，可知男士（David）去爬山了。故选C。
Text 8 愿望清单 词数：172W:(11)David, hw was yur hliday?M:Great! I climbed Munt Fuji. It was really beautiful. Nw I can check ne mre thing ff my listW:Yur list?M:Yes. When I was twelve, I made a list f things I wanted t d smeday.W:That’s interesting. Hw many f the things n yur list have yu dne s far?M:All mst half. I have pictures. Wuld yu like t see them?W:Yes, sure.M:Here I am n tp f Munt Fuji. And here I am in a ht air balln.W:When did yu d that? I’ve always wanted t g up in a ht air balln.M:It was tw years ag, in August, in Califrnia.W:What are yur plans fr the next hliday?M:I’m thinking f deep-sea diving in Australia. D yu have any ther suggestins?W:Yu really ught t take a bat dwn the Amazn. Yu’ll see a lt f interesting animals and beautiful trees. It’s ne f the best places I’ve been t.M:Okay. I’ll put it n my list.
What did David d n his mst recent hliday?A. He had a bat trip. B. He tk a balln flight. C. He climbed a muntain.
【解密】细节理解题。根据男士说的“When I was twelve, I made a list f things I wanted t d smeday.”，可知男士（David）列了一张自己想要做的事情的清单。故选B。
Text 8 愿望清单 词数：172W:David, hw was yur hliday?M:Great! I climbed Munt Fuji. It was really beautiful. Nw I can check ne mre thing ff my listW:Yur list?M:Yes. (12)When I was twelve, I made a list f things I wanted t d smeday.W:That’s interesting. Hw many f the things n yur list have yu dne s far?M:All mst half. I have pictures. Wuld yu like t see them?W:Yes, sure.M:Here I am n tp f Munt Fuji. And here I am in a ht air balln.W:When did yu d that? I’ve always wanted t g up in a ht air balln.M:It was tw years ag, in August, in Califrnia.W:What are yur plans fr the next hliday?M:I’m thinking f deep-sea diving in Australia. D yu have any ther suggestins?W:Yu really ught t take a bat dwn the Amazn. Yu’ll see a lt f interesting animals and beautiful trees. It’s ne f the best places I’ve been t.M:Okay. I’ll put it n my list.
What is n David’s list?A. Gifts he needed t buy. B. Things he wished t d. C. Dates he had t remember.
【解密】细节理解题。根据女士说的“Yu really ught t take a bat dwn the Amazn.”，可知女士建议男士下次去亚马逊河。故选C。
Text 8 愿望清单 词数：172W:David, hw was yur hliday?M:Great! I climbed Munt Fuji. It was really beautiful. Nw I can check ne mre thing ff my listW:Yur list?M:Yes. When I was twelve, I made a list f things I wanted t d smeday.W:That’s interesting. Hw many f the things n yur list have yu dne s far?M:All mst half. I have pictures. Wuld yu like t see them?W:Yes, sure.M:Here I am n tp f Munt Fuji. And here I am in a ht air balln.W:When did yu d that? I’ve always wanted t g up in a ht air balln.M:It was tw years ag, in August, in Califrnia.W:What are yur plans fr the next hliday?M:I’m thinking f deep-sea diving in Australia. D yu have any ther suggestins?W:(13)Yu really ught t take a bat dwn the Amazn. Yu’ll see a lt f interesting animals and beautiful trees. It’s ne f the best places I’ve been t.M:Okay. I’ll put it n my list.
Where des the wman suggest David g fr his next hliday?A. Australia. B. Califrnia. C. The Amazn.
【解密】细节理解题。根据女士说的“Uh, I wnder if yu culd give me a ride t the htel tmrrw mrning.”，可知女士（Sarah）的车坏了，她希望男士明天早上能让自己搭便车去那个酒店。故选A。
Text 9 请求帮助 词数：162W: Hell, Michael.M: Hi, Sarah.W: Are yu attending the cnference tmrrw mrning at the Sheltn Htel?M: Yes. Are yu?W: Yeah, but when I arrived hme five minutes ag, I fund that my car wuldn’t start. And Jhn is in Brightn n business.M: D yu knw what’s wrng with the car?W: I’m nt exactly sure. I think there’s a prblem with the engine. (14)Uh, I wnder if yu culd give me a ride t the htel tmrrw mrning.M: Sure. When shall I be at yur place?W: Well, what abut eight ’clck? Frm my place t Sheltn, we have t drive thrugh the quarters, s we’d better leave early t avid the traffic.M: OK. N prblem. It takes twenty minutes t reach yur place, (16)s I’ll set ff at 7:40. By the way, d yu als need me t drive yu hme tmrrw afternn?W: (17)N, Jhn will be back then and he’ll get me hme. Thank yu, Michael.M: That’s kay. See yu tmrrw.
Why did Sarah make the phne call?A. T ask a favr. B. T pass n a message. C. T make an appintment.
【解密】推理判断题。根据女士说的“but when I arrived hme five minutes ag”，可知女士五分钟前到家时发现车坏了，可知此时女士（Sarah）应该是在家。故选B。
Text 9 请求帮助 词数：162W: Hell, Michael.M: Hi, Sarah.W: Are yu attending the cnference tmrrw mrning at the Sheltn Htel?M: Yes. Are yu?W: Yeah, (15)but when I arrived hme five minutes ag, I fund that my car wuldn’t start. And Jhn is in Brightn n business.M: D yu knw what’s wrng with the car?W: I’m nt exactly sure. I think there’s a prblem with the engine. Uh, I wnder if yu culd give me a ride t the htel tmrrw mrning.M: Sure. When shall I be at yur place?W: Well, what abut eight ’clck? Frm my place t Sheltn, we have t drive thrugh the quarters, s we’d better leave early t avid the traffic.M: OK. N prblem. It takes twenty minutes t reach yur place, (16)s I’ll set ff at 7:40. By the way, d yu als need me t drive yu hme tmrrw afternn?W: N, Jhn will be back then and he’ll get me hme. Thank yu, Michael.M: That’s kay. See yu tmrrw.
Where is Sarah nw?A. In Brightn. B. At her hme. C. At the Sheltn Htel.
【解密】细节理解题。根据男士说的“s I’ll set ff at 7:40.”，可知男士20分钟就能到达女士（Sarah）家，并明确表示自己7:40出发。故选A。
Text 9 请求帮助 词数：162W: Hell, Michael.M: Hi, Sarah.W: Are yu attending the cnference tmrrw mrning at the Sheltn Htel?M: Yes. Are yu?W: Yeah, but when I arrived hme five minutes ag, I fund that my car wuldn’t start. And Jhn is in Brightn n business.M: D yu knw what’s wrng with the car?W: I’m nt exactly sure. I think there’s a prblem with the engine. Uh, I wnder if yu culd give me a ride t the htel tmrrw mrning.M: Sure. When shall I be at yur place?W: Well, what abut eight ’clck? Frm my place t Sheltn, we have t drive thrugh the quarters, s we’d better leave early t avid the traffic.M: OK. N prblem. It takes twenty minutes t reach yur place, (16)s I’ll set ff at 7:40. By the way, d yu als need me t drive yu hme tmrrw afternn?W: (17)N, Jhn will be back then and he’ll get me hme. Thank yu, Michael.M: That’s kay. See yu tmrrw.
What time is Michael leaving his place tmrrw mrning?A. At 7:40.B. At 8:00. C. At 8:20.
【解密】推理判断题。根据女士说的“And Jhn is in Brightn n business.”，“N, Jhn will be back then and he’ll get me hme.”，可知女士的车坏了而Jhn又出差了，而且男士询问是否需要送她回家时，女子表示Jhn会来接她回家，可推测Jhn和Sarah之间应该是夫妻关系。故选C。
Text 9 请求帮助 词数：162W: Hell, Michael.M: Hi, Sarah.W: Are yu attending the cnference tmrrw mrning at the Sheltn Htel?M: Yes. Are yu?W: Yeah, but when I arrived hme five minutes ag, I fund that my car wuldn’t start. (17)And Jhn is in Brightn n business.M: D yu knw what’s wrng with the car?W: I’m nt exactly sure. I think there’s a prblem with the engine. Uh, I wnder if yu culd give me a ride t the htel tmrrw mrning.M: Sure. When shall I be at yur place?W: Well, what abut eight ’clck? Frm my place t Sheltn, we have t drive thrugh the quarters, s we’d better leave early t avid the traffic.M: OK. N prblem. It takes twenty minutes t reach yur place, s I’ll set ff at 7:40. By the way, d yu als need me t drive yu hme tmrrw afternn?W: (17)N, Jhn will be back then and he’ll get me hme. Thank yu, Michael.M: That’s kay. See yu tmrrw.
What is the prbable relatinship between Jhn and Sarah?A. Neighbrs. B. Fellw wrkers. C. Husband and wife.
【解密】细节理解题。根据素材中的“Hwever, mst peple dn’t regard prnunciatin as a very imprtant part f cmmunicatin skills. They’re mre fcused n vcabulary.”，可知大部分人不会把发音看成沟通技巧的一个重要部分，他们更关注词汇。故选B。
Text 10 提升英语发音 词数：171W: Hell, everyne. Tday I’ll talk abut hw t imprve yur prnunciatin. Language researchers say prnunciatin and fluency are the biggest barriers fllwed by grammar in effective spken English. (18)Hwever, mst peple dn’t regard prnunciatin as a very imprtant part f cmmunicatin skills. They’re mre fcused n vcabulary. One reasn is that mst peple are nt even aware f their misprnunciatins. S, it’s imprtant t first find ut the wrds yu misprnunce. Yu shuld listen t experts. By experts, I mean thse wh are less likely t make prnunciatin mistakes. When listening t them, pay attentin t wrds that sund strange — strange because yu prnunce the same wrds differently. When yu cme acrss such wrds, check a dictinary t cnfirm their exact prnunciatins. Yu can als search fr difficult-t-prnunce wrds and names and make a list f them. The last suggestin is t read alud. Nw yu’ve gt the crrect prnunciatins f the wrds. It’s time t practice reading them every day.
What d mst peple think is very imprtant in spken cmmunicatin?A. Prnunciatin. B. Vcabulary. C. Grammar.
【解密】细节理解题。根据素材中的“S, it’s imprtant t first find ut the wrds yu misprnunce. Yu shuld listen t experts.”，可知独白者认为首先发现读错的单词是重要的并且应该听专家的。故选C。
Text 10 提升英语发音 词数：171W: Hell, everyne. Tday I’ll talk abut hw t imprve yur prnunciatin. Language researchers say prnunciatin and fluency are the biggest barriers fllwed by grammar in effective spken English. Hwever, mst peple dn’t regard prnunciatin as a very imprtant part f cmmunicatin skills. They’re mre fcused n vcabulary. One reasn is that mst peple are nt even aware f their misprnunciatins. (19)S, it’s imprtant t first find ut the wrds yu misprnunce. Yu shuld listen t experts. By experts, I mean thse wh are less likely t make prnunciatin mistakes. When listening t them, pay attentin t wrds that sund strange — strange because yu prnunce the same wrds differently. When yu cme acrss such wrds, check a dictinary t cnfirm their exact prnunciatins. Yu can als search fr difficult-t-prnunce wrds and names and make a list f them. The last suggestin is t read alud. Nw yu’ve gt the crrect prnunciatins f the wrds. It’s time t practice reading them every day.
Why shuld yu listen t experts accrding t the speaker?A. T develp yur reading fluency. B. T imprve yur nte-taking skills.C. T find ut yur misprnunciatins.
【解密】细节理解题。根据素材中的“The last suggestin is t read alud.”，可知独白者的最后一条建议就是大声读出正确的读音。故选C。
Text 10 提升英语发音 词数：171W: Hell, everyne. Tday I’ll talk abut hw t imprve yur prnunciatin. Language researchers say prnunciatin and fluency are the biggest barriers fllwed by grammar in effective spken English. Hwever, mst peple dn’t regard prnunciatin as a very imprtant part f cmmunicatin skills. They’re mre fcused n vcabulary. One reasn is that mst peple are nt even aware f their misprnunciatins. S, it’s imprtant t first find ut the wrds yu misprnunce. Yu shuld listen t experts. By experts, I mean thse wh are less likely t make prnunciatin mistakes. When listening t them, pay attentin t wrds that sund strange — strange because yu prnunce the same wrds differently. When yu cme acrss such wrds, check a dictinary t cnfirm their exact prnunciatins. Yu can als search fr difficult-t-prnunce wrds and names and make a list f them. (20)The last suggestin is t read alud. Nw yu’ve gt the crrect prnunciatins f the wrds. It’s time t practice reading them every day.
What is the speaker’s last suggestin?A. Spell ut the difficult wrds. B. Check the wrds in a dictinary.C. Practice reading the wrds alud.