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全国甲卷02（含听力）-2024年高考英语一轮复习测试卷
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这是一份全国甲卷02（含听力）-2024年高考英语一轮复习测试卷，文件包含英语全国甲卷-2024年高考英语一轮复习测试卷二原卷版docx、英语全国甲卷-2024年高考英语一轮复习测试卷二解析版docx、英语全国甲卷-2024年高考英语一轮复习测试卷二答题卡docx、英语全国甲卷-2024年高考英语一轮复习测试卷二听力mp3等4份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共40页， 欢迎下载使用。
英语
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1．（2023·全国·模拟预测）What happened t the painting Simpsn’s Mther?
A．It was burned.B．It was trn.C．It was sptted.
【答案】C
【原文】M: Luckily, the famus painting Simpsn’s Mther escaped the fire at the museum.
W: But the water system, which came n autmatically, left a large mark in the bttm right-hand crner. Actually, the frame was brken when it was being transprted. Frtunately, the painting itself didn’t tear.
2．（2023·江苏·统考一模）What is the man ding?
A．Planning a vacatin.B．Keeping a secret.C．Telling gd news.
【答案】C
【原文】M: I really dn’t knw hw t tell this t yu. yu’re sure yu wn’t lse cntrl f yurself?
W: Cme n. Just tell the truth. Dn’t beat arund the bush.
M: We’ve wn tw free tickets t Hawaii fr a seven-day vacatin!!!
3．（2023·湖北·校联考三模）What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A．A stranger.B．An artwrk.C．A suspect.
【答案】B
【原文】W: It is amazing. The clrs are vivid. Yu feel as thugh she is really lking at yu.
M: I knw. She has a very interesting expressin n her face, t. She lks as thugh she’s dne smething that she really regrets.
4．（2023·江苏·统考一模）What des the man want t knw?
A．Hw t make desserts.
B．Hw t slve prblems.
C．Hw t understand expressins.
【答案】C
【原文】M:Can yu tell me the meaning f “piece f cake”?What abut “easy as pie”?
W:Neither is abut dessert. They are similar in meaning t “n prblem”.
M:Well,have yu ever made a pie? There is nthing easy abut it.
5．（2023·湖北·校联考三模）What type f bk is the wman reading?
A．Science fictin.B．Hrrr fictin.C．Rmantic fictin.
【答案】B
【原文】M: D yu still have that bk I lent yu, Mary?
W: It’s just here Mark. I’m still partway thrugh reading it. Nrmally I read science fictin r lve stries but this is fascinating!
M: I’m glad yu like it. I’m nt a fan f hrrr fictin but I thught it was great.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
（2023·全国·高三专题练习）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6．Where des the cnversatin take place?
A．By the river.B．At hme.C．In a restaurant.
7．What are the speakers celebrating?
A．Hallween.B．Christmas Day.C．New Year’s Day.
【答案】6．A 7．C
【原文】W: Hey, Chris! I didn’t expect t see yu in a crwd f thusands f peple!
M: Neither did I. Are yu here t watch the firewrks shw by the Thames t, Amanda?
W: Yu bet! It’s better than watching it in my living rm. T be hnest, I feel a mre active festival atmsphere tnight than Hallween and Christmas.
M: I agree. S did yu get here early?
W: Yeah. I had dinner at a restaurant nearby. Oh, lk! The New Year cuntdwn is beginning!
M:10!9!8!
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
（2023·湖北·校联考三模）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8．What will the man prbably d?
A．Cntact the manager.B．Have an interview.C．Wrk at the htel.
9．What d we knw abut the wman?
A．She is a frnt-desk receptinist.
B．She has been prmted.
C．She is wrking the mrning shift.
【答案】8．B 9．A
【原文】M: Oh Ylanda, I’m surprised t see yu at the frnt desk this late. Dn’t yu usually wrk at the htel in the mrning?
W: Actually, I’m ging t be wrking the evening shift fr a while; I’m cvering fr a frnt-desk receptinist wh was just prmted, but nly until the htel hires a permanent replacement.
M: Oh, s there’s a frnt-desk receptinist psitin pen? Are they still accepting applicatins?
W: Yes, and if yu dn’t mind wrking evening hurs, I think yu have a gd chance at the jb. I’d cntact the manager right nw, thugh—she’s starting interviews this week.
M: I’d lve t have a try.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
（2023·浙江·校联考模拟预测）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10．What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A．Interviewer and interviewee.B．Husband and wife.C．Neighbrs.
11．Where did the man g t cllege?
A．In Washingtn.B．In Texas.C．In Nebraska.
12．What is the wman’s jb?
A．She is a cmputer prgrammer.B．She is a banker.C．She is an artist.
【答案】10．C 11．A 12．B
【原文】W: Hell. My name is Christina. I’m just stpping by t bring yu sme ckies and t intrduce myself.
M: Hi, Christina. I’m Bryce. It’s very nice t meet yu. Please cme in.
W: Sure.
M: Thank yu fr the ckies. Wuld yu like smething t drink?
W: Water is fine. Thank yu.
M: Here yu g. Take a seat. S, where were yu living befre?
W: My husband and I were living in Nebraska, but he gt a jb ut here, s that’s why we mved. I’ve never been t the West Cast befre. I lve Washingtn s far.
M: I’ve been in Washingtn fr ten years nw. I was brn in Texas and came ut here fr cllege. I’ve stayed ever since.
W: What d yu d fr wrk?
M: I’m a cmputer prgrammer. It’s a gd jb, but my real passin in life is making furniture.
W: That’s interesting. I d a lt f painting in my spare time, althugh I’m a banker during the day.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
（2023·浙江·校联考模拟预测）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
13．What did Fitbit say abut the recent study?
A．It was false.B．It hurt their business.C．They had n cmment.
14．When des the man use his Fitbit?
A．Only when he’s exercising.B．During the daytime.C．All the time.
15．What des the man think f his Fitbit?
A．It’s smetimes uncmfrtable t wear.
B．It’s f gd value.
C．It’s f little use.
16．Hw des the wman sund?
A．Interested.B．Bred.C．Upset.
【答案】13．A 14．C 15．B 16．A
【原文】W: What are yu wearing?
M: A Fitbit. It’s a watch that helps me keep track f my health.
W: Hw accurate d yu think it actually is?
M: I’m nt sure. I read a study recently that said the Fitbit’s heart rate mnitr desn’t d a great jb at measuring yur heartbeat during physical activity. It gives a higher reading than it shuld.
W: Oh, I thught it wuld have been the ther way arund.
M: Me t. Of curse, Fitbit was very upset by the study and said it wasn’t true.
W: Well, a study like that will prbably really hurt its business.
M: Well, their prducts are very ppular, s peple will still mst likely buy them.
W: D yu wear yur Fitbit ften, r just when yu’re exercising?
M: I wear it all day, every day. I even wear it when I’m sleeping.
W: Ww, that’s impressive. Isn’t it uncmfrtable?
M: N, nt at all.
W: Maybe I shuld get ne.
M: Yu shuld. I really like mine. There are many different kinds yu can chse frm. They’re expensive, but I think they’re wrth the mney.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
（2023·湖北·统考一模）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
17．What des Jessica have t d n Sunday mrning?
A．Clean the huse.B．G running.C．D cking.
18．At what time shuld Jessica meet Jack n Sunday?
A．10:30 a. m.B．1:30 p. m.C．5:30 p. m.
19．Hw des Jessica feel abut her schedule n Sunday?
A．Tired.B．Surprised.C．Excited.
20．What is the man asked t d befre visiting the wman?
A．Talk t her mm.B．Finish his prject.C．Give her a call.
【答案】17．A 18．B 19．A 20．C
【原文】M: S, Jessica, d yu have anything planned fr this Sunday? I was wndering if yu’d like t get tgether and d smething, like watching a mvie r taking a walk dwn by the lake.
W:I’d lve t, but I have n time.
M: What d yu have t d n that day?
W: First, my mm asked me t help clean the huse in the mrning, and then I have t walk the dg at 10:30.
M:Well, what abut after that?
W: Well, I’m ging t be running arund all day. I need t meet Jack at 1:30 t help him with his business prject that’s due n Mnday mrning at cmpany.
M: Okay, but are yu free after that?
W: Hardly. Then my mm asked me t ck dinner fr the family at 5:30. I feel like a slave smetimes. Wh knws hw lng that’ll take?
M:Ww, sunds like yu’re ging t have a full day. Hey, listen, why dn’t I cme ver later in the evening? Let’s just play a game r smething.
W:Sunds gd, but give me a call befre yu cme. My mm might try t cme up with smething else fr me t d.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
（2023·全国·一模）Flrida Theme Parks and Amusement Parks
Fun Spt America (Tw lcatins: Orland and Kissimmee)
The tw small amusement parks ffer tw great wden rller casters: White Lightning and Mine Blwer. They als feature lts f spinning (快速旋转) rides, ne f the wrld’s tallest Skycasters, g-karts, and ther attractins. Fr 2021, the Orland Fun Spt America is debuting Sky Hawk, a 90-ft-tall swing ride.
Discvery Cve (Orland)
SeaWrld Orland’s sister attractin lets guests get up clse and persnal with dlphins and ther animals fr a unique theme park experience. Its smewhat expensive admissin price includes all attractins, the swim-with-dlphins experience, meals, and a 14-day pass t either SeaWrld Orland, Busch Gardens Tampa, r Aquatica water park.
Disney’s Hllywd Studis (Lake Buena Vista)
The smallest f the fur Walt Disney Wrld parks, with the Twilight Zne Twer f Terrr and the Rck ‘n’ Rller Caster, Disney’s Hllywd Studis is hme t Disney Wrld’s mst thrill-packed rides. Tw f its mre recent additins, Ty Stry Land and, especially, Star Wars: Galaxy’s Edge, have made Disney’s Hllywd Studis much mre ppular.
Legland Flrida (Winter Haven)
The delightful Leg-themed park is designed fr the 12-and-under set. Amng the best things t d at Legland Flrida are Leg Ninjag the Ride, Miniland USA, the funny Leg Mvie 4D, and the lvely Cypress Gardens, which is an de t the park that nce std n the site. Fr 2021, the park intrduced a new 4D mvie, Jurney t Mythica.
21．What can visitrs d in Discvery Cve?
A．Watch a 4D mvie.B．Get clse t dlphins.
C．Visit Ty Stry Land.D．Experience a swing ride.
22．Where is the smallest Walt Disney Wrld park?
A．In Kissimmee.B．In Orland.
C．In Lake Buena Vista.D．In Winter Haven.
23．Which park is specially built fr children?
A．Fun Spt America.B．Discvery Cve.
C．Disney’s Hllywd Studis.D．Legland Flrida.
【答案】21．B 22．C 23．D
【分析】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了美国佛罗里达州的主题公园和游乐园。
21．细节理解题。根据第二节中“SeaWrld Orland’s sister attractin lets guests get up clse and persnal with dlphins and ther animals fr a unique theme park experience.”（奥兰多海洋世界的姊妹景点让游客可以近距离接触海豚和其他动物，体验独特的主题公园体验）可知，在Discvery Cve游客能够近距离接触海豚。故选B项。
22．细节理解题。根据第三节标题Disney’s Hllywd Studis (Lake Buena Vista)和第三节第一句中“The smallest f the fur Walt Disney Wrld parks, with the Twilight Zne Twer f Terrr and the Rck ‘n’ Rller Caster, Disney’s Hllywd Studis is hme t Disney Wrld’s mst thrill-packed rides.”（迪斯尼的好莱坞电影制片厂是四个迪斯尼世界公园中最小的，有暮光之城恐怖之塔和摇滚过山车，是迪斯尼世界最刺激的游乐设施的所在地。）可知，Disney’s Hllywd Studis是四个迪士尼乐园中最小的一个，在布埃纳维斯塔湖（Lake Buena Vista）。故选C项。
23．细节理解题。根据最后一节中“The delightful Leg-themed park is designed fr the 12-and-under set.”（这个令人愉快的乐高主题公园是为12岁以下孩子设计的。），可知Legland Flrida是专门为孩子设计的。故选D项。
B
（2023秋·重庆·高三重庆巴蜀中学校考阶段练习）The ther day I was ging thrugh the airprt at Ibiza and getting my Spanish exit stamp—a Brexit benefit r drawback depending n hw yu feel—and the nice passprt lady flicked thrugh (浏览) my passprt, seeking a rare empty page, and said: “Ww, yu have a lt f stamps.” Like a five-year-ld, I practically glwed with pride.
Because I d have a lt f stamps. And smetimes I simply like t lk at them. Right nw, my passprt is s full f stamps it is in danger f filling up. Hwever, there is a fair chance that this wn’t happen—nt because I have any intentin f ceasing my travels, but because mst cuntries are mving n frm the era f physical stamps. In future ur cmings and gings will be mnitred digitally—and speedily.
This will, f curse, be great fr shrtening airprt queues, but it als means we will kiss gdbye t the rmance f the extic (奇异的) stamp, that reminder f the time we crssed frm, say, Chile t Blivia via the Andes and the salt plains. Or that first time we landed in the USA and gt ne f the simplest stamps f all. The brder fficer smiled as he stamped my passprt and said: “Welcme t America.”
In my decades f travel, I have acquired sme seriusly—t my mind—extic and wnderful stamps: Armenia, Madagascar, Greenland. Sme f the smallest cuntries demand entire pages f yur passprt—lking at yu, Cambdia.
Then there are the special stamps t truly remte destinatins. My persnal favurite is prbably the ne I gt ging int the Republic f Munt Aths in nrthern Greece. It was magnificently beautiful: the duble-headed eagle f Byzantium, returned t life and impressed n my passprt pages.
It was certainly mre cheerful than the stamp I nce gt frm the British embassy in Bangkk, which arranged fr my return t the UK frm Thailand after I really misbehaved. That stamp said “Impund (扣留) Passprt n Arrival in Lndn”. And s they did.
Yet I miss that stamp t.
24．What des the authr think f the shift frm physical stamps t digital recrds?
A．Cnvenient but rmance-reducing.B．Ec-friendly but culture-erasing.
C．Mdern but artistically inferir.D．Cst-efficient but emtinally hurtful.
25．What des the underlined wrd “yu” in paragraph 4 refer t?
A．Readers.B．Pages.C．Cambdia.D．Stamps.
26．Why des the authr mentin the Bangkk stamp?
A．T exhibit the extent f his glbal travels.
B．T present a less psitive travel experience.
C．T highlight his attachment t all his stamps.
D．T reflect n his misbehavir and its cnsequences.
27．What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A．My Favrite Passprt Stamps
B．The Beauty f Passprt Stamps
C．Digital Prgress: Passprt Stamps at Risk
D．Passprt Stamps: Bridging Brders and Cultures
【答案】24．A 25．C 26．C 27．B
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文主要表达作者对护照盖章的怀旧之情。
24．推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句“In future ur cmings and gings will be mnitred digitally — and speedily.”（在未来，我们的一举一动都将受到数字化的快速监控。）以及第三段中“This will, f curse, be great fr shrtening airprt queues, but it als means we will kiss gdbye t the rmance f the extic (奇异的) stamp, that reminder f the time we crssed frm, say, Chile t Blivia via the Andes and the salt plains.”（当然，这将大大缩短机场排队的时间，但这也意味着我们将与异国情调的浪漫印记吻别，这些印记会让我们想起我们从智利穿越安第斯山脉和盐平原来到玻利维亚的时光。）可推知，作者认为转向数字化会带来便利却减少了浪漫感觉。故选A项。
25．词义猜测题。划线单词“Sme f the smallest cuntries demand entire pages f yur passprt — lking at yu, Cambdia.”（一些最小的国家需要你的整页护照——看看你，柬埔寨。）以诙谐的口气引出Cambdia这个国家，虽小但是盖章会占据一整页。由此可知，这里的yu指的是Cambdia。故选C项。
26．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“It was certainly mre cheerful than the stamp I nce gt frm the British embassy in Bangkk, which arranged fr my return t the UK frm Thailand after I really misbehaved. That stamp said “Impund (扣留) Passprt n Arrival in Lndn”. And s they did.”（这张护照盖章肯定比我曾经从英国驻曼谷大使馆得到的那张护照盖章更令人愉快，因为在我表现不佳后，英国大使馆安排我从泰国返回英国。那枚护照盖章上写着“护照抵达伦敦后被扣押”。他们就这样做了。）以及最后一段“Yet I miss that stamp t.”（然而我也想念那张护照盖章。）可推知，作者提到曼谷护照盖章是为了突出他对所有护照盖章的喜爱。故选C项。
27．主旨大意题。通断全文可知，作者从开头拥有满满的护照印章，到未来数字化之后的伤感，以及对于自己最喜爱的护照印章和有着不愉快经历的印章的怀念，全文突显强调了护照印章之美与作者的怀旧之情。故文章最好的标题是“护照印章的美”。故选B项。
C
（2023·浙江绍兴·统考模拟预测）Tp Eurpean htel chains are hiring wrkers withut experience r even a resume as executives admit years f underpaying staff have cme back t bite, leaving them unable t meet pst-pandemic travel demand.
Thusands f wrkers left the hspitality industry (酒店业) when internatinal travel shut dwn during the COVID- 19 pandemic. Many chse nt t return, finding better paid emplyment elsewhere, leaving hteliers facing a desperate shrtage.
Eurpe’s largest htelier Accr ACCP. PA is running trial initiatives t recruit peple wh haven’t previusly wrked in the industry, Chief Executive Sebastien Bazin said at the Qatar Ecnmic Frum last mnth.” We tried in Lyn and Brdeaux 10 days ag and this weekend we’re having peple interviewed with n resume, n prir jb experience and they are hired within 24 hurs. The new recruits are given six hurs f training and learn n the jb,” he said.
In the shrt term, Accr is filling rles in France with yung peple and migrants while als limiting services. “It’s students, peple cming frm Nrth Africa,” Bazin said. “And basically clsing restaurants fr lunch r pening them nly five days a week. There’s n ther slutin.”
Staff shrtages are particularly pressing in Spain and Prtugal. Spain’s hspitality industry is 200,000 wrkers shrt and Prtuguese htels need at least 15,000 mre peple t meet grwing demand, accrding t natinal hspitality assciatins.
Bazin said that while htels are nly 60 percent r 70 percent ccupied they can cpe with staff shrtages, but the time will cme when they’re fully bked.
“In the past, the industry has neither paid enugh r fcused n develping staff,” Bazin said, “Half f it is that we’ve been blind, we’ve been nt paying attentin t a lt f peple and prbably underpaying sme peple fr t lng as well,” he said. “S it’s a wake-up call.”
28．What prblem is the Eurpean hspitality industry facing?
A．Shrtage f resurces.B．Internatinal travel bans.
C．Staffing challenges.D．Dissatisfactry service.
29．What’s the essential reasn fr the prblem?
A．The travel demand is increasing.B．The jb is highly demanding.
C．The hspitality industry isn’t develped.D．The staff hasn’t been fairly paid.
30．What needs t be dne befre smene starts wrking in Accr at present?
A．Explaining previus wrk experience.B．Sending the resume in advance.
C．Receiving a six-hur training fr the jb.D．Ging thrugh a cmpetitive interview.
31．Which f the fllwing wuld Bazin agree with cncerning the prblem?
A．Hteliers have been turning a blind eye t the prblem.
B．The prblem is a reminder that htel staff deserves attentin.
C．The prblem is t pressing fr hteliers t address right nw.
D．The prblem can be slved with the help f students and migrants.
【答案】28．C 29．D 30．C 31．B
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了欧洲的酒店业员工短缺问题及其原因。
28．细节理解题。由文第二段“Thusands f wrkers left the hspitality industry when internatinal travel shut dwn during the COVID- 19 pandemic. Many chse nt t return, finding better paid emplyment elsewhere, leaving hteliers facing a desperate shrtage.”（当国际旅行在新冠肺炎疫情期间停止时，成千上万的工人离开了酒店业。许多人选择不回来，在其他地方找到了收入更高的工作，这让酒店经营者面临着严重的短缺。）可知，欧洲的酒店业务主要面临的是职工短缺问题，故选C项。
29．细节理解题。由文第一段“Tp Eurpean htel chains are hiring wrkers withut experience r even a resume as executives admit years f underpaying staff have cme back t bite, leaving them unable t meet pst-pandemic travel demand”（欧洲顶级连锁酒店正在雇佣没有经验甚至没有简历的员工，因为高管们承认，多年来薪酬过低的员工进行反击了，使他们无法满足疫情后的旅行需求）可知，问题的关键原因是员工报酬过低，故选D项。
30．细节理解题。由文第三段最后一句“The new recruits are given six hurs f training and learn n the jb”（新员工会接受六个小时的培训并在工作中学习）可知，该酒店的员工在开始工作前要先接受六个小时的培训，故选C项。
31．推理判断题。由文最后一段Bazin所说的话“Half f it is that we’ve been blind, we’ve been nt paying attentin t a lt f peple and prbably underpaying sme peple fr t lng as well”（一半的原因是我们之前一直是盲目的，我们一直没有关注员工，可能对一些人的报酬也过低太久了）可知，他认为应该要多多关注员工，故选B项。
D
（2023·全国·校联考三模）Accrding t Dr. Jhn Swaddle, a prfessr at the Institute fr Integrative Cnservatin at William & Mary, hundreds f millins f birds die every year frm windw cllisins(碰撞).
Hwever, if yu put decals(贴花纸) r clrful stickers utside f yur windws, the birds are mre likely t see the barrier and therefre avid it. Remember: never inside yur windw; always utside f yur windw.
“Duble-glazed(双层的) windws reflect a lt f light, especially when yu view them frm a slight angle, as a flying bird wuld d,” Swaddle tld Saln. He is the crrespnding authr f a recent study which tries t figure ut hw this basic reality f physics impacts n a bird’s experience as it flies near a standard windw. Fr their experiment, researchers had birds perfrm repeated and cntrlled flight trials near windws with film(薄膜) prducts, BirdShades film and Haverkamp film, respectively.
“In ur cllisin avidance trials, BirdShades increased windw avidance by 47% and the Haverkamp increased avidance by 39%. But neither prduct was effective when the films were applied t the internal surface f windws,” the authrs cncluded.
When breaking dwn the prblem f aviding windw cllisins frm a bird’s pint f view, Swaddle explained, “The light and reflected imagery frm the external surface f the glass is sufficient t bscure a film r decal that is stuck t the inner surface frm being seen clearly.”
If yu want t prtect birds frm easily avidable deaths withut buying windw film prducts, there are ther slutins. Swaddle recmmended “pleasing fritted glass that culd be used in new cnstructin and which is als bird-friendly”. Besides, he ntes that screens can be helpful as well, nt nly by limiting reflectiveness but by prviding birds with a cushin if they make impact. It is als pssible t use everyday husehld bjects t signal t birds that there are barriers — netting, bits f string, clrful stickers, and paint. These can all be used t this effect.
32．Which f the fllwing can wrk t reduce bird windw cllisins?
A．Chsing duble-glazed windws.
B．Aviding pening windws at night.
C．Cvering the inner windws with decals.
D．Sticking decals t the uter side f windws.
33．What did the researchers want t find in the experiment?
A．The bird-friendly film prducts and glass.
B．The efficient measures f cllisin avidance.
C．The bird behavirs when hitting the bright windw.
D．The link between light reflectin and bird windw cllisins.
34．What des the underlined wrd “bscure” in Paragraph 5 prbably mean?
A．Prtect.B．Use.C．Shade.D．Find.
35．What is mainly talked abut in the last paragraph?
A．Slutins t reducing the windw cst.
B．Other ways t avid bird cllisins.
C．Bird-friendly bjects t attract birds.
D．Envirnmentally friendly glass prducts.
【答案】32．D 33．D 34．C 35．B
【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了一项实验，实验表明在玻璃外面贴薄膜或者贴花纸可以避免鸟撞玻璃，同时还介绍了其他几种避免鸟撞上玻璃的方法。
32．细节理解题。根据第二段“Hwever, if yu put decals(贴花纸) r clrful stickers utside f yur windws, the birds are mre likely t see the barrier and therefre avid it. (然而，如果你在窗外贴上贴纸或彩色贴纸，鸟类更有可能看到障碍物，从而避开障碍物。)”可知，在窗外贴上贴纸或彩色贴纸，鸟类更有可能看到障碍物，从而避开障碍物。故选D。
33．细节理解题。根据第三段“He is the crrespnding authr f a recent study which tries t figure ut hw this basic reality f physics impacts n a bird’s experience as it flies near a standard windw. (他是最近一项研究的通讯作者，该研究试图弄清楚这一基本物理现实如何影响鸟类在标准窗口附近飞行时的体验。)”可知，实验的目的是弄清物理现象是如何影响鸟类在靠近标准窗户时的体验的，也就是光的反射和鸟类撞窗之间的联系。故选D。
34．词句猜测题。根据第五段“When breaking dwn the prblem f aviding windw cllisins frm a bird’s pint f view, Swaddle explained, “The light and reflected imagery frm the external surface f the glass is sufficient t bscure a film r decal that is stuck t the inner surface frm being seen clearly.”(当从鸟的角度分析避免窗户碰撞的问题时，Swaddle解释道，“玻璃外表面的光线和反射图像足以bscure粘在内表面的薄膜或贴花，使其看不清。”)”可知，玻璃外表面的光线和反射图像使得看不清粘在内表面的薄膜或贴花了，所以应该是遮挡住了粘在内表面的薄膜或贴花，所以bscure的意思应该是“遮挡”，和选项C意思一致。故选C。
35．主旨大意题。根据最后一段“If yu want t prtect birds frm easily avidable deaths withut buying windw film prducts, there are ther slutins. Swaddle recmmended “pleasing fritted glass that culd be used in new cnstructin and which is als bird-friendly”. Besides, he ntes that screens can be helpful as well, nt nly by limiting reflectiveness but by prviding birds with a cushin if they make impact. It is als pssible t use everyday husehld bjects t signal t birds that there are barriers — netting, bits f string, clrful stickers, and paint. These can all be used t this effect. (如果你想在不购买窗膜产品的情况下保护鸟类免受容易避免的死亡，还有其他解决方案。Swaddle推荐“令人愉悦的玻璃料，可以用于新建筑，也对鸟类友好”。此外，他指出，屏幕也很有帮助，不仅可以限制反射性，还可以在鸟类产生影响时为其提供缓冲。也可以用日常生活用品向鸟类发出有障碍物的信号——网、绳子、彩色贴纸和油漆。这些都可以用来达到这个效果。)”可知，最后一段中Swaddle推荐了避免鸟类撞窗死亡的其他几种有效方法，比如使用家里的日常物品向鸟发出信号等。故选B。
第二节 (其5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
（2023·浙江绍兴·统考模拟预测）Wh wuld win in a fight, a lin r a tiger? Well, if size has anything t d with the matter, the tiger wuld win. 36 They are als fast. They can sprint as fast as 40 miles per hur fr shrt distances and leap as far as 30 feet hrizntally. This makes fr an extremely dangerus attack. Yu might nt think that such large, fast, and fercius creatures need help t survive, but they d. 37
Tigers are hunted fr many reasns. Peple have lng valued the famus striped skins. Thugh trading tiger skins is nw illegal in mst parts f the wrld, they are wrth arund $10,000 n the black-market. 38 Many Asian cultures believe that varius tiger parts have healing prperties.
39 Hwever, perhaps mre damage has been caused thrugh the destructin f habitat. Tigers nce ranged widely acrss Asia, but ver the past 100 years, tigers have lst 93% f their histric range.
A majr bstacle t preserving tigers is the enrmus amunt f territry that each tiger requires. Each wild tiger demands between 200 and 300 square miles. Tigers are als bth territrial and slitary (独居的) animals. 40 Since tigers need s much territry, it is difficult fr cnservatinists t acquire land enugh t supprt a large ppulatin f tigers. Even when these cnsiderable spaces are prvided, it is even mre difficult t mve arund such large areas t prevent the illegal hunting. There is n easy way t preserve the wild tiger ppulatin withut making large sacrifices.
A．The tiger is an endangered species.
B．Restring the wrld’s tiger ppulatin is pssible.
C．Other parts f the tiger can als fetch a pretty penny.
D．That’s because tigers are the largest f all cat species.
E．Traditinal Chinese medicine use tiger bnes in sme prescriptins.
F．This means they generally d nt share with ther tigers the areas they claim.
G．Humans have dne cnsiderable damage t the tiger ppulatin thrugh hunting.
【答案】36．D 37．A 38．C 39．G 40．F
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍老虎濒临灭绝及其原因。
36．根据上文“Well, if size has anything t d with the matter, the tiger wuld win. (好吧，如果大小和这件事有关系的话，老虎会赢。)”可推测后文是说老虎会赢的原因，选项D “那是因为老虎是所有猫科动物中体型最大的。”符合题意，并且选项中的“the largest”呼应上文的“size”，故选D。
37．根据上文“Yu might nt think that such large, fast, and fercius creatures need help t survive, but they d. (你可能认为如此庞大、快速、凶猛的生物不需要帮助也能生存，但它们确实需要。) ”可推测下文说明老虎这么凶猛的生物也需要帮助的原因，A选项“老虎是濒临灭绝的物种。”符合题意，故选A。
38．根据上文“Thugh trading tiger skins is nw illegal in mst parts f the wrld, they are wrth arund $10,000 n the black-market. (虽然现在交易虎皮在世界上大部分地区都是非法的，但在黑市上它们的价值约为1万美元。) ”可推测下文也是讲用老虎的其他部分赚钱，C选项“老虎的其他部位也能卖个好价钱。”紧扣上文，并且选项中的“Other parts”照应下文的“varius tiger parts”，故选C。
39．根据下文“Hwever, perhaps mre damage has been caused thrugh the destructin f habitat. Tigers nce ranged widely acrss Asia, but ver the past 100 years, tigers have lst 93% f their histric range. (然而，也许更多的损害是由于栖息地的破坏造成的。老虎曾经广泛分布在亚洲，但在过去的100年里，老虎已经失去了93%的历史范围。) ”可知是对比上文的打猎造成的伤害，G选项“人类通过捕猎对老虎的数量造成了相当大的损害。”符合语境，故选G。
40．根据上文“Tigers are als bth territrial and slitary (独居的) animals. (老虎也是有领地意识和独居的动物。) ”和下文“Since tigers need s much territry, it is difficult fr cnservatinists t acquire land enugh t supprt a large ppulatin f tigers. (由于老虎需要如此多的领地，自然资源保护主义者很难获得足够的土地来养活大量的老虎。)”可推测设空处是关于老虎需要领地的话题，F选项“这意味着它们通常不会与其他老虎共享自己的领地。”承上启下，符合题意，故选F。
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节 (共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
（2023·河南开封·统考三模）One day I had heard whispers at hme abut mving t New Yrk. But I thught that can’t be 41 and had nthing t d with me. Hwever, a few days later, my family and I 42 int ur Buick, and we were n ur way t Lng Island. Hw culd I be 43 at the age f 13 when my friends meant s much?
We were mving int a new 44 , and in just days, it was time t g t a new schl, Freeprt High Schl. Oh, that first day f walking int a “freign” classrm and being 45 .
My junir year at Freeprt High Schl, I wanted t becme a cheerleader. Hw 46 ! The way thse white, pleated skirts 47 back and frth when the girls walked, nt t mentin the red sweaters and big megaphnes (扩音器). Mst f all, 48 , it was the amazing red winter jackets with fur-lined hds (兜帽). It wuld be great t be ne f the 49 and ppular. I went t practices, and then came 50 . I carried my cheerleader shrts and bluse in a bag while ther girls had their utfits n hangers (衣架), irned t 51 .
When the mment arrived, my face 52 and my legs trembled. It was impssible t 53 any kind f smile. I knew they wuldn't call my name fr the 54 . On the bus ride hme, thugh, I sat next t anther girl wh als had tried ut, and we bth 55 we culd accept being rejected.
After pening my frnt dr, my mther’s questin sent me 56 nt the flr. It was difficult t recver because I had wanted s 57 t be a cheerleader.
I didn’t knw that three years later, I wuld 58 my cllege cheerleading team at SUNY New Paltz. The next day, I ran t the twn jeweler t finally buy that megaphne necklace that 59 n my neck t this day. If nly we culd lk int the future t see that sme f ur 60 wuld be achieved.
41．A．realB．easyC．newD．pen
42．A．lkedB．packedC．brkeD．brught
43．A．drivingB．cheeringC．mvingD．lying
44．A．schlB．yearC．classrmD．life
45．A．accmpanied byB．stared atC．played withD．lked up
46．A．vitalB．cmplexC．invitingD．free
47．A．lsenedB．flashedC．fldedD．swung
48．A．thughB．whateverC．smehwD．therefre
49．A．advancedB．learnedC．shckedD．aged
50．A．tryutsB．girlsC．cachesD．events
51．A．fashinB．perfectinC．nveltyD．standard
52．A．reddenedB．shneC．frzeD．thinned
53．A．hideB．frceC．rememberD．trust
54．A．schlB．busC．twnD．team
55．A．acknwledgedB．stdC．cnvincedD．pretended
56．A．cryingB．strugglingC．dancingD．embarrassing
57．A．bviuslyB．badlyC．naturallyD．frequently
58．A．cntactB．evaluateC．makeD．dismiss
59．A．fadesB．wrksC．transfrmsD．remains
60．A．earningsB．prmtinC．desiresD．certificatin
【答案】
41．A 42．B 43．C 44．D 45．B 46．C 47．D 48．A 49．A 50．A 51．B 52．C 53．B 54．D 55．D 56．A 57．B 58．C 59．D 60．C
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在高中时期全家搬到了长岛，进入新的高中，开始新的生活。在新高中，作者想成为一名啦啦队队员，但是，参加选拔失败了。当时的作者十分崩溃。当时作者也没有想到过后来能在大学里实现这个愿望，感慨“如果我们能展望未来，看到我们的一些愿望将会实现就好了。”
41．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但我认为这不可能是真的，与我无关。A. real真实的，真正的；B. easy简单的，容易的；C. new新的；D. pen开放的。分析前后文语境可知，“that”指代前文“One day I had heard whispers at hme abut mving t New Yrk.(有一天，我在家里听到了关于搬到纽约的传闻。)”提及的“搬家传闻”，对此作者不相信是真的。故选A项。
42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，几天后，我和家人挤进了我们的别克车，我们正在去长岛的路上。A. lked看；B. packed挤满，收拾；C. brke破坏，打破；D. brught带来。根据后文“we were n ur way t Lng Island(我们在去长岛的路上)”可知，作者一家踏上了搬去长岛的路途，因此这里应是“pack int”，意为“挤进了别克车里”。故选B项。
43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我13岁的时候，我的朋友们对我来说意义重大，我怎么能搬家呢？A. driving开车，驱使；B. cheering欢呼，喝彩；C. mving移动，搬家；D. lying说谎，平躺。与前文的“mving t New Yrk(搬去纽约)”相呼应，这里应是C项“mving”，用在句中表达“搬家”含义。故选C项。
44．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们开始了新的生活，几天后，就到了去一所新学校弗里波特高中的时候了。A. schl学校；B. year年，年份；C. classrm教室；D. life生活，生命。根据前文“we were n ur way t Lng Island(我们在去长岛的路上)”可知，作者一家搬到了新的地方，开始了新的生活。“mve int a new life”，意为“开始新的生活”。故选D项。
45．考查动词短语辨析。句意：哦，第一天走进“陌生的”教室，被人盯着看。A. accmpanied by连同，伴随；B. stared at盯着看，凝视；C. played with玩耍；D. lked up查找，抬头看，好转。根据常识判断，大家都会盯着新同学看。故选B项。
46．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：多么吸引人啊！A. vital至关重要的，必不可少的；B. cmplex复杂的；C. inviting诱人的，吸引人的；D. free自由的，免费的。根据后文作者的描述“The way thse white, pleated skirts(那些白色的百褶裙)”可推知，她对此是很喜欢的，拉拉队员的身份很吸引她。故选C项。
47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当女孩们走路时，那些白色的百褶裙来回摆动，更不用说那些红色的毛衣和大扩音器了。A. lsened使变松，解开；B. flashed闪光，闪耀；C. flded折叠；D. swung摇摆。根据前文“The way thse white, pleated skirts(那些白色的百褶裙)”并结合常识可推知，百褶裙在跳操和走路时会摇摆，晃来晃去。故选D项。
48．考查副词词义辨析。句意：不过，最重要的是，这是一件带毛皮衬里风帽的令人惊叹的红色冬季夹克。A. thugh尽管，然而；B. whatever一点儿都（不）；C. smehw不知怎地；D. therefre因此。根据本句开头“Mst f all(最重要的是)”可推知，该句讲述的内容比前文更重要，有转折含义存在。故选A项。
49．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果能成为一个高级水平的、受欢迎的人，那就太好了。A. advanced高级的，高阶的；B. learned博学的；C. shcked震惊的；D. aged年迈的。根据后文“ppular”可知，受欢迎的啦啦队员一般都表演的很好，此处可用“advanced”表达“高级水平”含义。故选A项。
50．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我去训练，然后去选拔赛。A. tryuts选拔赛；B. girls女孩；C. caches教练；D. events事件，赛事。根据常识判断，要进入啦啦队需要参加选拔。故选A项。
51．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我把我的啦啦队短裤和上衣装在一个袋子里，而其他女孩把她们的衣服挂在衣架上，熨得恰到好处。A. fashin时尚；B. perfectin完美；C. nvelty新颖，新奇的事物（或人、环境）；D. standard标准。根据前文“ther girls had their utfits n hangers(其他女孩把衣服挂在衣架上)”可推知，挂在衣架上的衣服一般是熨烫过的，熨烫得工整完美。故选B项。
52．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当那一刻到来时，我的脸僵住了，双腿颤抖。A. reddened使变红；B. shne照耀，闪耀；C. frze冻僵，冷藏；D. thinned使变淡，稀少。根据后文“my legs trembled(我的腿在颤抖)”可推知，作者很紧张，脸部僵硬。故选C项。
53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：强颜欢笑是不可能的。A. hide躲藏，隐藏；B. frce强迫，迫使；C. remember记住，记忆；D. trust相信，信任。根据前文“my legs trembled(我的腿在颤抖)”可推知，作者很紧张，不可能强迫自己面露笑容。故选B项。
54．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我知道他们不会叫我入队。A. schl学校；B. bus公共汽车；C. twn城镇；D. team团队。根据前文“When the mment arrived, my face ____12_____ and my legs trembled. It was impssible t____13 ___ any kind f smile.(当那一刻到来时，我的脸僵住了，双腿颤抖。强颜欢笑是不可能的。)”可知，作者已经预想到自己的“选拔失败”，不能成为啦啦队队员。“call ne’s name fr the team”，可意为“入队成为队员”。故选D项。
55．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，在回家的公交车上，我坐在另一个同样尝试过的女孩旁边，我们都假装可以接受被拒绝。A. acknwledged承认，认可；B. std站立；C. cnvinced使相信；D. pretended假装。根据后文“It was difficult t recver(很难恢复)”可知，作者当时实际上是无法接受自己成为不了啦啦队队员的，因此，在车上是假装出坦然接受。故选D项。
56．考查动词词义辨析。句意：打开前门后，母亲的问题让我哭得倒在地板上。A. crying哭泣，呼喊；B. struggling斗争，奋斗；C. dancing跳舞；D. embarrassing使尴尬。根据后文“It was difficult t recver(很难恢复)”可知，作者难以接受自己的失败，因此，当妈妈问起时，哭得厉害。故选A项。
57．考查副词词义辨析。句意：很难恢复过来，因为我非常想成为一名啦啦队队员。A. bviusly明显地；B. badly恶劣地，非常；C. naturally自然地；D. frequently频繁地。根据前文“I went t practices(我去训练)”可推知，作者参加选拔赛之前会努力练习，因此，她非常想成为一名啦啦队队员。故选B项。
58．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不知道三年后，我会加入纽约州立大学新帕尔茨分校的大学啦啦队。A. cntact联系；B. evaluate评价，评估；C. make制造，使成功，成为；D. dismiss解散，解雇。“make my cllege cheerleading team”可意为“成为大学啦啦队队员”。故选C项。
59．考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天，我跑到镇上的珠宝商那里，终于买了那条一直戴在我脖子上的扩音器项链。A. fades变淡，褪色；B. wrks工作；C. transfrms改变，转化；D. remains保留，留在。根据“t this day(直到今天)”可知，作者一直戴着这条项链。故选D项。
60．考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果我们能展望未来，看到我们的一些愿望将会实现就好了。A. earnings收入；B. prmtin晋升，促销；C. desires愿望，欲望；D. certificatin证明，资质。根据后文“be achieved(被实现)”可推知，愿望实现。故选C项。
第二节 ( 共10小题:每小题1.5分, 满分15分 )
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.
（2023·湖南长沙·湖南师大附中校考一模）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Since the summer f 2022, a 26-year-ld Shanghai resident 61 ( name) Chen Jiarng has been walking alng Julu Rad in Shanghai’s dwntwn area nce r twice a week, lking arund and picking up“garbage”. After her actin was nticed nline, she was described by thers 62 a “stper”.
The wrd “stp” means “t bend frward”, 63 in the United States, it als refers t a platfrm r entrance stairway t a huse. The term “stper”was cined in the US after a lt f peple put their used r underused 64 (belng) in frnt f their drsteps t be taken away fr free by thse in need. Later, “stping” was extended t mean “picking up abandned items and 65 (recycle) them”.
As the first “stper” in China, Chen had 66 (she) wn apprach. She picked unused gds t help find suitable new wners fr sme items. When she 67 (spt) such abandned gds, she put a pair f eyeball-shaped stickers n them befre publishing ntes n her scial media accunts, and guiding thers 68 ( pick) them up frm the streets.
Althugh “stping” is a 69 ( relative) new wrd in China, nw, peple are gradually advcating 70 savings-based cnsumptin and envirnment-friendly lifestyle instead f blindly pursuing luxurius expense. And mre yung peple are jining the ranks f “stping”
【答案】
61．named 62．as 63．but/while 64．belngings 65．recycling 66．her 67．sptted 68．t pick 69．relatively 70．a
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍在物资极其丰富的今天，北上广等一线大城市的年轻人中，有一种stping的文化正悄然盛行。参与 stping的年轻人被称为“stper”或“垃圾猎人”。
61．考查非谓语动词。句意：自从2022年夏天开始，一个名叫陈娇蓉的26岁的上海居民，经常会在上海市中心的巨鹿路上一周走一到两次，四处看看并捡起“垃圾”。此处name作为后置定语，修饰名词resident，之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词形式。故填named。
62．考查介词。句意：在她的行为在网上被注意到后，其他人称她为“垃圾猎人”。be described as被称作……。故填as。
63．考查连词。句意：“stp”一词的意思是向前弯曲，但在美国，它也指通往房子的平台或人口楼梯。前后句之间为转折关系，所以用转折连词。故填but/while。
64．考查名词的数。句意：“stp”一词是在美国创造的，因为很多人把他们使用过或未充分利用的物品放在家门口，然后被有需要的人免费带走。形容词underused后接名词形式。名词belnging常用复数，表示“所有物”作宾语。故填belngings。
65．考查非谓语动词。句意：后来“stp”被扩展为“捡起废弃的物品并回收利用”。mean ding“意味着……”。故填recycling。
66．考查形容词性物主代词。句意：作为中国第一个“垃圾猎人”，陈有她自己的方法。修饰名词apprach，前用形容词性物主代词。故填her。
67．考查谓语动词。句意：当她发现这些被遗弃的物品时，她在上面贴了一对眼球形状的贴纸，然后在她的社交媒体账户上发布注释，并引导其他人从街上捡起这些物品。陈述过去事情，用一般过去时。spt（发现）的过去式为sptted。故填sptted。
68．考查非谓语动词。句意：当她发现这些被遗弃的物品时，她在上面贴了一对眼球形状的贴纸，然后在她的社交媒体账户上发布注释，并引导其他人从街上捡起这些物品。guide sb. t d sth.意为“指导某人做某事”。故填t pick。
69．考查副词。句意：虽然“stping”在中国是一个相对较新的词，但现在，人们逐渐提倡以储蓄为基础的消费和环保的生活方式，而不是盲目追求奢侈的消费。形容词new 前用副词形式。relatively“相对地”。故填relatively。
70．考查冠词。句意：虽然“stping”在中国是一个相对较新的词，但现在，人们逐渐提倡一种以储蓄为基础的消费和环保的生活方式，而不是盲目追求奢侈的消费。名词cnsumptin为可数名词，泛指，且形容词savings-based发音以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。
第四部分 写作 (共两节,满分35分)
第一节 短文改错 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
71．假定英语课上老师要求同学们交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写上该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
71．（2023·贵州遵义·统考三模）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文, 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误; 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号(^), 并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除: 把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改: 在错的词下画一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意: 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词:
2. 只允许修改 10处, 多者(从第 11 处起)不计分。
I first started writing pems in high schl, but it were nt very gd. I just write dwn wrds withut thinking abut their meanings. When I turned nineteen, I was pleasing t g t a petry class at the university n every day. It helped me fcus n that I wanted t achieve thrugh writing. At the same time, my teacher invited me jin a petry club, where we wuld all recite ur pems ut and ffer different pinin. This nt nly helped me becme mre cnfident in speak in frnt f audience, and I als gained a better understanding f pace. The biggest thing I learned was t take a deeply breath and nt t rush it.
【答案】1.it→they
2.write→wrte
3.pleasing→pleased
4.去掉every前面的n
5.that→what
6.me后加t
7.pinin→pinins
8.speak→speaking
9.and→but
10.deeply→deep
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述“我”在老师的帮助下加入了诗歌俱乐部，学会了写诗的故事。
【小题1】考查代词。句意：我高中开始写诗，但是写的诗不是很好。此处指代pems, 用复数代词作主语，故将 it 改为they。
【小题2】考查时态。句意：我只是把单词写下来而不考虑它们的意思。根据语境, 本文是在回忆“我”过去的经历，故用一般过去时 wrte。故write改为wrte。
【小题3】考查非谓语动词。句意: 当我十九岁的时候，我很高兴每天都去上大学的诗歌课。表达“我”的心情，我感到愉悦，用 pleased,。故pleasing 改为 pleased。
【小题4】考查介词。句意：当我十九岁的时候，我很高兴每天都去上大学的诗歌课。every day单独作时间状语,，不需介词n。故去掉 every之前的n。
【小题5】考查宾语从句。句意：这帮助我专注于我想通过写诗实现的目标。此处为 fcus n 后的宾语从句，用what 引导宾语从句并在从句中作achieve的宾语，指事物。故that改为what。
【小题6】考查非谓语动词。句意：与此同时，我的老师邀请我加入一个诗歌俱乐部，在那里我们都会背诵我们的诗歌，并提出不同的意见。 invite sb. t d sth. 为固定搭配，表示邀请某人做某事。故me后加t。
【小题7】考查名词单复数。句意：与此同时，我的老师邀请我加入一个诗歌俱乐部，在那里我们都会背诵我们的诗歌，并提出不同的意见。different后需要名词的复数形式。故pinin改为pinins。
【小题8】考查非谓语动词。句意：这不仅让我在演讲时更加自信，也让我对语速有了更好的理解。作介词in的宾语应用动名词。故speak改为speaking。
【小题9】 考查并列连词。句意: 这不仅让我在演讲时更加自信，也让我对语速有了更好的理解。 nt nly…but als表示“不但……而且”，故and改为but。
【小题10】考查形容词。句意：我学到的最重要的一点就是深呼吸和不要着急。用形容词修饰名词breath作定语。故deeply改为deep。
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
72．（2023·河南开封·统考三模）下周你班英语课课前2分钟口语自由表达的主题是“Freezing three feet is nt a day’s cld.”，请你准备一篇英语短文，内容如下：
1.简述你对主题的理解；
2.举例说明。
注意：
1.词数应为100左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Freezing three feet is nt a day’s cld
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Freezing three feet is nt a day’s cld
The famus saying tells us everything that happens has its wn ptential, whether in a psitive r negative sense. Persnally, we shuld be careful t d anything that is right and stick t it.
I have a preference fr the erhu. At the beginning, ut f curisity I practiced playing it every day, earning much praise frm my mther. Later, the bring training made me stp fr lng. Observing what I changed, my mther tld me Rme wasn’t built in a day. My teacher als shwed me his five fingers with thick calluses. I realized that nly thrugh a lt f hard wrk culd my teacher play such beautiful music. Then I silently tk ut the erhu, and seriusly practiced again.
【导语】本文是开放性作文。要求考生写一篇主题是“Freezing three feet is nt a day’s cld.”的英语短文，参加下周班级英语课课前2分钟口语自由表达。
【详解】1.词汇积累
就本人而言：persnally→as far as I’m cncerned
坚持：stick t→persist in
更喜欢：have a preference fr→prefer
认真地：seriusly→carefully
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：At the beginning, ut f curisity I practiced playing it every day, earning much praise frm my mther.
拓展句：At the beginning, ut f curisity I practiced playing it every day, which earned much praise frm my mther.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Persnally, we shuld be careful t d anything that is right and stick t it.（由that引导的定语从句）
【高分句型2】Observing what I changed, my mther tld me Rme wasn’t built in a day.（由what引导的宾语从句和省略连词that引导的宾语从句）
英语
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1．（2023·全国·模拟预测）What happened t the painting Simpsn’s Mther?
A．It was burned.B．It was trn.C．It was sptted.
【答案】C
【原文】M: Luckily, the famus painting Simpsn’s Mther escaped the fire at the museum.
W: But the water system, which came n autmatically, left a large mark in the bttm right-hand crner. Actually, the frame was brken when it was being transprted. Frtunately, the painting itself didn’t tear.
2．（2023·江苏·统考一模）What is the man ding?
A．Planning a vacatin.B．Keeping a secret.C．Telling gd news.
【答案】C
【原文】M: I really dn’t knw hw t tell this t yu. yu’re sure yu wn’t lse cntrl f yurself?
W: Cme n. Just tell the truth. Dn’t beat arund the bush.
M: We’ve wn tw free tickets t Hawaii fr a seven-day vacatin!!!
3．（2023·湖北·校联考三模）What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A．A stranger.B．An artwrk.C．A suspect.
【答案】B
【原文】W: It is amazing. The clrs are vivid. Yu feel as thugh she is really lking at yu.
M: I knw. She has a very interesting expressin n her face, t. She lks as thugh she’s dne smething that she really regrets.
4．（2023·江苏·统考一模）What des the man want t knw?
A．Hw t make desserts.
B．Hw t slve prblems.
C．Hw t understand expressins.
【答案】C
【原文】M:Can yu tell me the meaning f “piece f cake”?What abut “easy as pie”?
W:Neither is abut dessert. They are similar in meaning t “n prblem”.
M:Well,have yu ever made a pie? There is nthing easy abut it.
5．（2023·湖北·校联考三模）What type f bk is the wman reading?
A．Science fictin.B．Hrrr fictin.C．Rmantic fictin.
【答案】B
【原文】M: D yu still have that bk I lent yu, Mary?
W: It’s just here Mark. I’m still partway thrugh reading it. Nrmally I read science fictin r lve stries but this is fascinating!
M: I’m glad yu like it. I’m nt a fan f hrrr fictin but I thught it was great.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
（2023·全国·高三专题练习）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6．Where des the cnversatin take place?
A．By the river.B．At hme.C．In a restaurant.
7．What are the speakers celebrating?
A．Hallween.B．Christmas Day.C．New Year’s Day.
【答案】6．A 7．C
【原文】W: Hey, Chris! I didn’t expect t see yu in a crwd f thusands f peple!
M: Neither did I. Are yu here t watch the firewrks shw by the Thames t, Amanda?
W: Yu bet! It’s better than watching it in my living rm. T be hnest, I feel a mre active festival atmsphere tnight than Hallween and Christmas.
M: I agree. S did yu get here early?
W: Yeah. I had dinner at a restaurant nearby. Oh, lk! The New Year cuntdwn is beginning!
M:10!9!8!
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
（2023·湖北·校联考三模）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8．What will the man prbably d?
A．Cntact the manager.B．Have an interview.C．Wrk at the htel.
9．What d we knw abut the wman?
A．She is a frnt-desk receptinist.
B．She has been prmted.
C．She is wrking the mrning shift.
【答案】8．B 9．A
【原文】M: Oh Ylanda, I’m surprised t see yu at the frnt desk this late. Dn’t yu usually wrk at the htel in the mrning?
W: Actually, I’m ging t be wrking the evening shift fr a while; I’m cvering fr a frnt-desk receptinist wh was just prmted, but nly until the htel hires a permanent replacement.
M: Oh, s there’s a frnt-desk receptinist psitin pen? Are they still accepting applicatins?
W: Yes, and if yu dn’t mind wrking evening hurs, I think yu have a gd chance at the jb. I’d cntact the manager right nw, thugh—she’s starting interviews this week.
M: I’d lve t have a try.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
（2023·浙江·校联考模拟预测）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10．What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A．Interviewer and interviewee.B．Husband and wife.C．Neighbrs.
11．Where did the man g t cllege?
A．In Washingtn.B．In Texas.C．In Nebraska.
12．What is the wman’s jb?
A．She is a cmputer prgrammer.B．She is a banker.C．She is an artist.
【答案】10．C 11．A 12．B
【原文】W: Hell. My name is Christina. I’m just stpping by t bring yu sme ckies and t intrduce myself.
M: Hi, Christina. I’m Bryce. It’s very nice t meet yu. Please cme in.
W: Sure.
M: Thank yu fr the ckies. Wuld yu like smething t drink?
W: Water is fine. Thank yu.
M: Here yu g. Take a seat. S, where were yu living befre?
W: My husband and I were living in Nebraska, but he gt a jb ut here, s that’s why we mved. I’ve never been t the West Cast befre. I lve Washingtn s far.
M: I’ve been in Washingtn fr ten years nw. I was brn in Texas and came ut here fr cllege. I’ve stayed ever since.
W: What d yu d fr wrk?
M: I’m a cmputer prgrammer. It’s a gd jb, but my real passin in life is making furniture.
W: That’s interesting. I d a lt f painting in my spare time, althugh I’m a banker during the day.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
（2023·浙江·校联考模拟预测）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
13．What did Fitbit say abut the recent study?
A．It was false.B．It hurt their business.C．They had n cmment.
14．When des the man use his Fitbit?
A．Only when he’s exercising.B．During the daytime.C．All the time.
15．What des the man think f his Fitbit?
A．It’s smetimes uncmfrtable t wear.
B．It’s f gd value.
C．It’s f little use.
16．Hw des the wman sund?
A．Interested.B．Bred.C．Upset.
【答案】13．A 14．C 15．B 16．A
【原文】W: What are yu wearing?
M: A Fitbit. It’s a watch that helps me keep track f my health.
W: Hw accurate d yu think it actually is?
M: I’m nt sure. I read a study recently that said the Fitbit’s heart rate mnitr desn’t d a great jb at measuring yur heartbeat during physical activity. It gives a higher reading than it shuld.
W: Oh, I thught it wuld have been the ther way arund.
M: Me t. Of curse, Fitbit was very upset by the study and said it wasn’t true.
W: Well, a study like that will prbably really hurt its business.
M: Well, their prducts are very ppular, s peple will still mst likely buy them.
W: D yu wear yur Fitbit ften, r just when yu’re exercising?
M: I wear it all day, every day. I even wear it when I’m sleeping.
W: Ww, that’s impressive. Isn’t it uncmfrtable?
M: N, nt at all.
W: Maybe I shuld get ne.
M: Yu shuld. I really like mine. There are many different kinds yu can chse frm. They’re expensive, but I think they’re wrth the mney.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
（2023·湖北·统考一模）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
17．What des Jessica have t d n Sunday mrning?
A．Clean the huse.B．G running.C．D cking.
18．At what time shuld Jessica meet Jack n Sunday?
A．10:30 a. m.B．1:30 p. m.C．5:30 p. m.
19．Hw des Jessica feel abut her schedule n Sunday?
A．Tired.B．Surprised.C．Excited.
20．What is the man asked t d befre visiting the wman?
A．Talk t her mm.B．Finish his prject.C．Give her a call.
【答案】17．A 18．B 19．A 20．C
【原文】M: S, Jessica, d yu have anything planned fr this Sunday? I was wndering if yu’d like t get tgether and d smething, like watching a mvie r taking a walk dwn by the lake.
W:I’d lve t, but I have n time.
M: What d yu have t d n that day?
W: First, my mm asked me t help clean the huse in the mrning, and then I have t walk the dg at 10:30.
M:Well, what abut after that?
W: Well, I’m ging t be running arund all day. I need t meet Jack at 1:30 t help him with his business prject that’s due n Mnday mrning at cmpany.
M: Okay, but are yu free after that?
W: Hardly. Then my mm asked me t ck dinner fr the family at 5:30. I feel like a slave smetimes. Wh knws hw lng that’ll take?
M:Ww, sunds like yu’re ging t have a full day. Hey, listen, why dn’t I cme ver later in the evening? Let’s just play a game r smething.
W:Sunds gd, but give me a call befre yu cme. My mm might try t cme up with smething else fr me t d.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
（2023·全国·一模）Flrida Theme Parks and Amusement Parks
Fun Spt America (Tw lcatins: Orland and Kissimmee)
The tw small amusement parks ffer tw great wden rller casters: White Lightning and Mine Blwer. They als feature lts f spinning (快速旋转) rides, ne f the wrld’s tallest Skycasters, g-karts, and ther attractins. Fr 2021, the Orland Fun Spt America is debuting Sky Hawk, a 90-ft-tall swing ride.
Discvery Cve (Orland)
SeaWrld Orland’s sister attractin lets guests get up clse and persnal with dlphins and ther animals fr a unique theme park experience. Its smewhat expensive admissin price includes all attractins, the swim-with-dlphins experience, meals, and a 14-day pass t either SeaWrld Orland, Busch Gardens Tampa, r Aquatica water park.
Disney’s Hllywd Studis (Lake Buena Vista)
The smallest f the fur Walt Disney Wrld parks, with the Twilight Zne Twer f Terrr and the Rck ‘n’ Rller Caster, Disney’s Hllywd Studis is hme t Disney Wrld’s mst thrill-packed rides. Tw f its mre recent additins, Ty Stry Land and, especially, Star Wars: Galaxy’s Edge, have made Disney’s Hllywd Studis much mre ppular.
Legland Flrida (Winter Haven)
The delightful Leg-themed park is designed fr the 12-and-under set. Amng the best things t d at Legland Flrida are Leg Ninjag the Ride, Miniland USA, the funny Leg Mvie 4D, and the lvely Cypress Gardens, which is an de t the park that nce std n the site. Fr 2021, the park intrduced a new 4D mvie, Jurney t Mythica.
21．What can visitrs d in Discvery Cve?
A．Watch a 4D mvie.B．Get clse t dlphins.
C．Visit Ty Stry Land.D．Experience a swing ride.
22．Where is the smallest Walt Disney Wrld park?
A．In Kissimmee.B．In Orland.
C．In Lake Buena Vista.D．In Winter Haven.
23．Which park is specially built fr children?
A．Fun Spt America.B．Discvery Cve.
C．Disney’s Hllywd Studis.D．Legland Flrida.
【答案】21．B 22．C 23．D
【分析】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了美国佛罗里达州的主题公园和游乐园。
21．细节理解题。根据第二节中“SeaWrld Orland’s sister attractin lets guests get up clse and persnal with dlphins and ther animals fr a unique theme park experience.”（奥兰多海洋世界的姊妹景点让游客可以近距离接触海豚和其他动物，体验独特的主题公园体验）可知，在Discvery Cve游客能够近距离接触海豚。故选B项。
22．细节理解题。根据第三节标题Disney’s Hllywd Studis (Lake Buena Vista)和第三节第一句中“The smallest f the fur Walt Disney Wrld parks, with the Twilight Zne Twer f Terrr and the Rck ‘n’ Rller Caster, Disney’s Hllywd Studis is hme t Disney Wrld’s mst thrill-packed rides.”（迪斯尼的好莱坞电影制片厂是四个迪斯尼世界公园中最小的，有暮光之城恐怖之塔和摇滚过山车，是迪斯尼世界最刺激的游乐设施的所在地。）可知，Disney’s Hllywd Studis是四个迪士尼乐园中最小的一个，在布埃纳维斯塔湖（Lake Buena Vista）。故选C项。
23．细节理解题。根据最后一节中“The delightful Leg-themed park is designed fr the 12-and-under set.”（这个令人愉快的乐高主题公园是为12岁以下孩子设计的。），可知Legland Flrida是专门为孩子设计的。故选D项。
B
（2023秋·重庆·高三重庆巴蜀中学校考阶段练习）The ther day I was ging thrugh the airprt at Ibiza and getting my Spanish exit stamp—a Brexit benefit r drawback depending n hw yu feel—and the nice passprt lady flicked thrugh (浏览) my passprt, seeking a rare empty page, and said: “Ww, yu have a lt f stamps.” Like a five-year-ld, I practically glwed with pride.
Because I d have a lt f stamps. And smetimes I simply like t lk at them. Right nw, my passprt is s full f stamps it is in danger f filling up. Hwever, there is a fair chance that this wn’t happen—nt because I have any intentin f ceasing my travels, but because mst cuntries are mving n frm the era f physical stamps. In future ur cmings and gings will be mnitred digitally—and speedily.
This will, f curse, be great fr shrtening airprt queues, but it als means we will kiss gdbye t the rmance f the extic (奇异的) stamp, that reminder f the time we crssed frm, say, Chile t Blivia via the Andes and the salt plains. Or that first time we landed in the USA and gt ne f the simplest stamps f all. The brder fficer smiled as he stamped my passprt and said: “Welcme t America.”
In my decades f travel, I have acquired sme seriusly—t my mind—extic and wnderful stamps: Armenia, Madagascar, Greenland. Sme f the smallest cuntries demand entire pages f yur passprt—lking at yu, Cambdia.
Then there are the special stamps t truly remte destinatins. My persnal favurite is prbably the ne I gt ging int the Republic f Munt Aths in nrthern Greece. It was magnificently beautiful: the duble-headed eagle f Byzantium, returned t life and impressed n my passprt pages.
It was certainly mre cheerful than the stamp I nce gt frm the British embassy in Bangkk, which arranged fr my return t the UK frm Thailand after I really misbehaved. That stamp said “Impund (扣留) Passprt n Arrival in Lndn”. And s they did.
Yet I miss that stamp t.
24．What des the authr think f the shift frm physical stamps t digital recrds?
A．Cnvenient but rmance-reducing.B．Ec-friendly but culture-erasing.
C．Mdern but artistically inferir.D．Cst-efficient but emtinally hurtful.
25．What des the underlined wrd “yu” in paragraph 4 refer t?
A．Readers.B．Pages.C．Cambdia.D．Stamps.
26．Why des the authr mentin the Bangkk stamp?
A．T exhibit the extent f his glbal travels.
B．T present a less psitive travel experience.
C．T highlight his attachment t all his stamps.
D．T reflect n his misbehavir and its cnsequences.
27．What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A．My Favrite Passprt Stamps
B．The Beauty f Passprt Stamps
C．Digital Prgress: Passprt Stamps at Risk
D．Passprt Stamps: Bridging Brders and Cultures
【答案】24．A 25．C 26．C 27．B
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文主要表达作者对护照盖章的怀旧之情。
24．推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句“In future ur cmings and gings will be mnitred digitally — and speedily.”（在未来，我们的一举一动都将受到数字化的快速监控。）以及第三段中“This will, f curse, be great fr shrtening airprt queues, but it als means we will kiss gdbye t the rmance f the extic (奇异的) stamp, that reminder f the time we crssed frm, say, Chile t Blivia via the Andes and the salt plains.”（当然，这将大大缩短机场排队的时间，但这也意味着我们将与异国情调的浪漫印记吻别，这些印记会让我们想起我们从智利穿越安第斯山脉和盐平原来到玻利维亚的时光。）可推知，作者认为转向数字化会带来便利却减少了浪漫感觉。故选A项。
25．词义猜测题。划线单词“Sme f the smallest cuntries demand entire pages f yur passprt — lking at yu, Cambdia.”（一些最小的国家需要你的整页护照——看看你，柬埔寨。）以诙谐的口气引出Cambdia这个国家，虽小但是盖章会占据一整页。由此可知，这里的yu指的是Cambdia。故选C项。
26．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“It was certainly mre cheerful than the stamp I nce gt frm the British embassy in Bangkk, which arranged fr my return t the UK frm Thailand after I really misbehaved. That stamp said “Impund (扣留) Passprt n Arrival in Lndn”. And s they did.”（这张护照盖章肯定比我曾经从英国驻曼谷大使馆得到的那张护照盖章更令人愉快，因为在我表现不佳后，英国大使馆安排我从泰国返回英国。那枚护照盖章上写着“护照抵达伦敦后被扣押”。他们就这样做了。）以及最后一段“Yet I miss that stamp t.”（然而我也想念那张护照盖章。）可推知，作者提到曼谷护照盖章是为了突出他对所有护照盖章的喜爱。故选C项。
27．主旨大意题。通断全文可知，作者从开头拥有满满的护照印章，到未来数字化之后的伤感，以及对于自己最喜爱的护照印章和有着不愉快经历的印章的怀念，全文突显强调了护照印章之美与作者的怀旧之情。故文章最好的标题是“护照印章的美”。故选B项。
C
（2023·浙江绍兴·统考模拟预测）Tp Eurpean htel chains are hiring wrkers withut experience r even a resume as executives admit years f underpaying staff have cme back t bite, leaving them unable t meet pst-pandemic travel demand.
Thusands f wrkers left the hspitality industry (酒店业) when internatinal travel shut dwn during the COVID- 19 pandemic. Many chse nt t return, finding better paid emplyment elsewhere, leaving hteliers facing a desperate shrtage.
Eurpe’s largest htelier Accr ACCP. PA is running trial initiatives t recruit peple wh haven’t previusly wrked in the industry, Chief Executive Sebastien Bazin said at the Qatar Ecnmic Frum last mnth.” We tried in Lyn and Brdeaux 10 days ag and this weekend we’re having peple interviewed with n resume, n prir jb experience and they are hired within 24 hurs. The new recruits are given six hurs f training and learn n the jb,” he said.
In the shrt term, Accr is filling rles in France with yung peple and migrants while als limiting services. “It’s students, peple cming frm Nrth Africa,” Bazin said. “And basically clsing restaurants fr lunch r pening them nly five days a week. There’s n ther slutin.”
Staff shrtages are particularly pressing in Spain and Prtugal. Spain’s hspitality industry is 200,000 wrkers shrt and Prtuguese htels need at least 15,000 mre peple t meet grwing demand, accrding t natinal hspitality assciatins.
Bazin said that while htels are nly 60 percent r 70 percent ccupied they can cpe with staff shrtages, but the time will cme when they’re fully bked.
“In the past, the industry has neither paid enugh r fcused n develping staff,” Bazin said, “Half f it is that we’ve been blind, we’ve been nt paying attentin t a lt f peple and prbably underpaying sme peple fr t lng as well,” he said. “S it’s a wake-up call.”
28．What prblem is the Eurpean hspitality industry facing?
A．Shrtage f resurces.B．Internatinal travel bans.
C．Staffing challenges.D．Dissatisfactry service.
29．What’s the essential reasn fr the prblem?
A．The travel demand is increasing.B．The jb is highly demanding.
C．The hspitality industry isn’t develped.D．The staff hasn’t been fairly paid.
30．What needs t be dne befre smene starts wrking in Accr at present?
A．Explaining previus wrk experience.B．Sending the resume in advance.
C．Receiving a six-hur training fr the jb.D．Ging thrugh a cmpetitive interview.
31．Which f the fllwing wuld Bazin agree with cncerning the prblem?
A．Hteliers have been turning a blind eye t the prblem.
B．The prblem is a reminder that htel staff deserves attentin.
C．The prblem is t pressing fr hteliers t address right nw.
D．The prblem can be slved with the help f students and migrants.
【答案】28．C 29．D 30．C 31．B
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了欧洲的酒店业员工短缺问题及其原因。
28．细节理解题。由文第二段“Thusands f wrkers left the hspitality industry when internatinal travel shut dwn during the COVID- 19 pandemic. Many chse nt t return, finding better paid emplyment elsewhere, leaving hteliers facing a desperate shrtage.”（当国际旅行在新冠肺炎疫情期间停止时，成千上万的工人离开了酒店业。许多人选择不回来，在其他地方找到了收入更高的工作，这让酒店经营者面临着严重的短缺。）可知，欧洲的酒店业务主要面临的是职工短缺问题，故选C项。
29．细节理解题。由文第一段“Tp Eurpean htel chains are hiring wrkers withut experience r even a resume as executives admit years f underpaying staff have cme back t bite, leaving them unable t meet pst-pandemic travel demand”（欧洲顶级连锁酒店正在雇佣没有经验甚至没有简历的员工，因为高管们承认，多年来薪酬过低的员工进行反击了，使他们无法满足疫情后的旅行需求）可知，问题的关键原因是员工报酬过低，故选D项。
30．细节理解题。由文第三段最后一句“The new recruits are given six hurs f training and learn n the jb”（新员工会接受六个小时的培训并在工作中学习）可知，该酒店的员工在开始工作前要先接受六个小时的培训，故选C项。
31．推理判断题。由文最后一段Bazin所说的话“Half f it is that we’ve been blind, we’ve been nt paying attentin t a lt f peple and prbably underpaying sme peple fr t lng as well”（一半的原因是我们之前一直是盲目的，我们一直没有关注员工，可能对一些人的报酬也过低太久了）可知，他认为应该要多多关注员工，故选B项。
D
（2023·全国·校联考三模）Accrding t Dr. Jhn Swaddle, a prfessr at the Institute fr Integrative Cnservatin at William & Mary, hundreds f millins f birds die every year frm windw cllisins(碰撞).
Hwever, if yu put decals(贴花纸) r clrful stickers utside f yur windws, the birds are mre likely t see the barrier and therefre avid it. Remember: never inside yur windw; always utside f yur windw.
“Duble-glazed(双层的) windws reflect a lt f light, especially when yu view them frm a slight angle, as a flying bird wuld d,” Swaddle tld Saln. He is the crrespnding authr f a recent study which tries t figure ut hw this basic reality f physics impacts n a bird’s experience as it flies near a standard windw. Fr their experiment, researchers had birds perfrm repeated and cntrlled flight trials near windws with film(薄膜) prducts, BirdShades film and Haverkamp film, respectively.
“In ur cllisin avidance trials, BirdShades increased windw avidance by 47% and the Haverkamp increased avidance by 39%. But neither prduct was effective when the films were applied t the internal surface f windws,” the authrs cncluded.
When breaking dwn the prblem f aviding windw cllisins frm a bird’s pint f view, Swaddle explained, “The light and reflected imagery frm the external surface f the glass is sufficient t bscure a film r decal that is stuck t the inner surface frm being seen clearly.”
If yu want t prtect birds frm easily avidable deaths withut buying windw film prducts, there are ther slutins. Swaddle recmmended “pleasing fritted glass that culd be used in new cnstructin and which is als bird-friendly”. Besides, he ntes that screens can be helpful as well, nt nly by limiting reflectiveness but by prviding birds with a cushin if they make impact. It is als pssible t use everyday husehld bjects t signal t birds that there are barriers — netting, bits f string, clrful stickers, and paint. These can all be used t this effect.
32．Which f the fllwing can wrk t reduce bird windw cllisins?
A．Chsing duble-glazed windws.
B．Aviding pening windws at night.
C．Cvering the inner windws with decals.
D．Sticking decals t the uter side f windws.
33．What did the researchers want t find in the experiment?
A．The bird-friendly film prducts and glass.
B．The efficient measures f cllisin avidance.
C．The bird behavirs when hitting the bright windw.
D．The link between light reflectin and bird windw cllisins.
34．What des the underlined wrd “bscure” in Paragraph 5 prbably mean?
A．Prtect.B．Use.C．Shade.D．Find.
35．What is mainly talked abut in the last paragraph?
A．Slutins t reducing the windw cst.
B．Other ways t avid bird cllisins.
C．Bird-friendly bjects t attract birds.
D．Envirnmentally friendly glass prducts.
【答案】32．D 33．D 34．C 35．B
【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了一项实验，实验表明在玻璃外面贴薄膜或者贴花纸可以避免鸟撞玻璃，同时还介绍了其他几种避免鸟撞上玻璃的方法。
32．细节理解题。根据第二段“Hwever, if yu put decals(贴花纸) r clrful stickers utside f yur windws, the birds are mre likely t see the barrier and therefre avid it. (然而，如果你在窗外贴上贴纸或彩色贴纸，鸟类更有可能看到障碍物，从而避开障碍物。)”可知，在窗外贴上贴纸或彩色贴纸，鸟类更有可能看到障碍物，从而避开障碍物。故选D。
33．细节理解题。根据第三段“He is the crrespnding authr f a recent study which tries t figure ut hw this basic reality f physics impacts n a bird’s experience as it flies near a standard windw. (他是最近一项研究的通讯作者，该研究试图弄清楚这一基本物理现实如何影响鸟类在标准窗口附近飞行时的体验。)”可知，实验的目的是弄清物理现象是如何影响鸟类在靠近标准窗户时的体验的，也就是光的反射和鸟类撞窗之间的联系。故选D。
34．词句猜测题。根据第五段“When breaking dwn the prblem f aviding windw cllisins frm a bird’s pint f view, Swaddle explained, “The light and reflected imagery frm the external surface f the glass is sufficient t bscure a film r decal that is stuck t the inner surface frm being seen clearly.”(当从鸟的角度分析避免窗户碰撞的问题时，Swaddle解释道，“玻璃外表面的光线和反射图像足以bscure粘在内表面的薄膜或贴花，使其看不清。”)”可知，玻璃外表面的光线和反射图像使得看不清粘在内表面的薄膜或贴花了，所以应该是遮挡住了粘在内表面的薄膜或贴花，所以bscure的意思应该是“遮挡”，和选项C意思一致。故选C。
35．主旨大意题。根据最后一段“If yu want t prtect birds frm easily avidable deaths withut buying windw film prducts, there are ther slutins. Swaddle recmmended “pleasing fritted glass that culd be used in new cnstructin and which is als bird-friendly”. Besides, he ntes that screens can be helpful as well, nt nly by limiting reflectiveness but by prviding birds with a cushin if they make impact. It is als pssible t use everyday husehld bjects t signal t birds that there are barriers — netting, bits f string, clrful stickers, and paint. These can all be used t this effect. (如果你想在不购买窗膜产品的情况下保护鸟类免受容易避免的死亡，还有其他解决方案。Swaddle推荐“令人愉悦的玻璃料，可以用于新建筑，也对鸟类友好”。此外，他指出，屏幕也很有帮助，不仅可以限制反射性，还可以在鸟类产生影响时为其提供缓冲。也可以用日常生活用品向鸟类发出有障碍物的信号——网、绳子、彩色贴纸和油漆。这些都可以用来达到这个效果。)”可知，最后一段中Swaddle推荐了避免鸟类撞窗死亡的其他几种有效方法，比如使用家里的日常物品向鸟发出信号等。故选B。
第二节 (其5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
（2023·浙江绍兴·统考模拟预测）Wh wuld win in a fight, a lin r a tiger? Well, if size has anything t d with the matter, the tiger wuld win. 36 They are als fast. They can sprint as fast as 40 miles per hur fr shrt distances and leap as far as 30 feet hrizntally. This makes fr an extremely dangerus attack. Yu might nt think that such large, fast, and fercius creatures need help t survive, but they d. 37
Tigers are hunted fr many reasns. Peple have lng valued the famus striped skins. Thugh trading tiger skins is nw illegal in mst parts f the wrld, they are wrth arund $10,000 n the black-market. 38 Many Asian cultures believe that varius tiger parts have healing prperties.
39 Hwever, perhaps mre damage has been caused thrugh the destructin f habitat. Tigers nce ranged widely acrss Asia, but ver the past 100 years, tigers have lst 93% f their histric range.
A majr bstacle t preserving tigers is the enrmus amunt f territry that each tiger requires. Each wild tiger demands between 200 and 300 square miles. Tigers are als bth territrial and slitary (独居的) animals. 40 Since tigers need s much territry, it is difficult fr cnservatinists t acquire land enugh t supprt a large ppulatin f tigers. Even when these cnsiderable spaces are prvided, it is even mre difficult t mve arund such large areas t prevent the illegal hunting. There is n easy way t preserve the wild tiger ppulatin withut making large sacrifices.
A．The tiger is an endangered species.
B．Restring the wrld’s tiger ppulatin is pssible.
C．Other parts f the tiger can als fetch a pretty penny.
D．That’s because tigers are the largest f all cat species.
E．Traditinal Chinese medicine use tiger bnes in sme prescriptins.
F．This means they generally d nt share with ther tigers the areas they claim.
G．Humans have dne cnsiderable damage t the tiger ppulatin thrugh hunting.
【答案】36．D 37．A 38．C 39．G 40．F
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍老虎濒临灭绝及其原因。
36．根据上文“Well, if size has anything t d with the matter, the tiger wuld win. (好吧，如果大小和这件事有关系的话，老虎会赢。)”可推测后文是说老虎会赢的原因，选项D “那是因为老虎是所有猫科动物中体型最大的。”符合题意，并且选项中的“the largest”呼应上文的“size”，故选D。
37．根据上文“Yu might nt think that such large, fast, and fercius creatures need help t survive, but they d. (你可能认为如此庞大、快速、凶猛的生物不需要帮助也能生存，但它们确实需要。) ”可推测下文说明老虎这么凶猛的生物也需要帮助的原因，A选项“老虎是濒临灭绝的物种。”符合题意，故选A。
38．根据上文“Thugh trading tiger skins is nw illegal in mst parts f the wrld, they are wrth arund $10,000 n the black-market. (虽然现在交易虎皮在世界上大部分地区都是非法的，但在黑市上它们的价值约为1万美元。) ”可推测下文也是讲用老虎的其他部分赚钱，C选项“老虎的其他部位也能卖个好价钱。”紧扣上文，并且选项中的“Other parts”照应下文的“varius tiger parts”，故选C。
39．根据下文“Hwever, perhaps mre damage has been caused thrugh the destructin f habitat. Tigers nce ranged widely acrss Asia, but ver the past 100 years, tigers have lst 93% f their histric range. (然而，也许更多的损害是由于栖息地的破坏造成的。老虎曾经广泛分布在亚洲，但在过去的100年里，老虎已经失去了93%的历史范围。) ”可知是对比上文的打猎造成的伤害，G选项“人类通过捕猎对老虎的数量造成了相当大的损害。”符合语境，故选G。
40．根据上文“Tigers are als bth territrial and slitary (独居的) animals. (老虎也是有领地意识和独居的动物。) ”和下文“Since tigers need s much territry, it is difficult fr cnservatinists t acquire land enugh t supprt a large ppulatin f tigers. (由于老虎需要如此多的领地，自然资源保护主义者很难获得足够的土地来养活大量的老虎。)”可推测设空处是关于老虎需要领地的话题，F选项“这意味着它们通常不会与其他老虎共享自己的领地。”承上启下，符合题意，故选F。
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节 (共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
（2023·河南开封·统考三模）One day I had heard whispers at hme abut mving t New Yrk. But I thught that can’t be 41 and had nthing t d with me. Hwever, a few days later, my family and I 42 int ur Buick, and we were n ur way t Lng Island. Hw culd I be 43 at the age f 13 when my friends meant s much?
We were mving int a new 44 , and in just days, it was time t g t a new schl, Freeprt High Schl. Oh, that first day f walking int a “freign” classrm and being 45 .
My junir year at Freeprt High Schl, I wanted t becme a cheerleader. Hw 46 ! The way thse white, pleated skirts 47 back and frth when the girls walked, nt t mentin the red sweaters and big megaphnes (扩音器). Mst f all, 48 , it was the amazing red winter jackets with fur-lined hds (兜帽). It wuld be great t be ne f the 49 and ppular. I went t practices, and then came 50 . I carried my cheerleader shrts and bluse in a bag while ther girls had their utfits n hangers (衣架), irned t 51 .
When the mment arrived, my face 52 and my legs trembled. It was impssible t 53 any kind f smile. I knew they wuldn't call my name fr the 54 . On the bus ride hme, thugh, I sat next t anther girl wh als had tried ut, and we bth 55 we culd accept being rejected.
After pening my frnt dr, my mther’s questin sent me 56 nt the flr. It was difficult t recver because I had wanted s 57 t be a cheerleader.
I didn’t knw that three years later, I wuld 58 my cllege cheerleading team at SUNY New Paltz. The next day, I ran t the twn jeweler t finally buy that megaphne necklace that 59 n my neck t this day. If nly we culd lk int the future t see that sme f ur 60 wuld be achieved.
41．A．realB．easyC．newD．pen
42．A．lkedB．packedC．brkeD．brught
43．A．drivingB．cheeringC．mvingD．lying
44．A．schlB．yearC．classrmD．life
45．A．accmpanied byB．stared atC．played withD．lked up
46．A．vitalB．cmplexC．invitingD．free
47．A．lsenedB．flashedC．fldedD．swung
48．A．thughB．whateverC．smehwD．therefre
49．A．advancedB．learnedC．shckedD．aged
50．A．tryutsB．girlsC．cachesD．events
51．A．fashinB．perfectinC．nveltyD．standard
52．A．reddenedB．shneC．frzeD．thinned
53．A．hideB．frceC．rememberD．trust
54．A．schlB．busC．twnD．team
55．A．acknwledgedB．stdC．cnvincedD．pretended
56．A．cryingB．strugglingC．dancingD．embarrassing
57．A．bviuslyB．badlyC．naturallyD．frequently
58．A．cntactB．evaluateC．makeD．dismiss
59．A．fadesB．wrksC．transfrmsD．remains
60．A．earningsB．prmtinC．desiresD．certificatin
【答案】
41．A 42．B 43．C 44．D 45．B 46．C 47．D 48．A 49．A 50．A 51．B 52．C 53．B 54．D 55．D 56．A 57．B 58．C 59．D 60．C
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在高中时期全家搬到了长岛，进入新的高中，开始新的生活。在新高中，作者想成为一名啦啦队队员，但是，参加选拔失败了。当时的作者十分崩溃。当时作者也没有想到过后来能在大学里实现这个愿望，感慨“如果我们能展望未来，看到我们的一些愿望将会实现就好了。”
41．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但我认为这不可能是真的，与我无关。A. real真实的，真正的；B. easy简单的，容易的；C. new新的；D. pen开放的。分析前后文语境可知，“that”指代前文“One day I had heard whispers at hme abut mving t New Yrk.(有一天，我在家里听到了关于搬到纽约的传闻。)”提及的“搬家传闻”，对此作者不相信是真的。故选A项。
42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，几天后，我和家人挤进了我们的别克车，我们正在去长岛的路上。A. lked看；B. packed挤满，收拾；C. brke破坏，打破；D. brught带来。根据后文“we were n ur way t Lng Island(我们在去长岛的路上)”可知，作者一家踏上了搬去长岛的路途，因此这里应是“pack int”，意为“挤进了别克车里”。故选B项。
43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我13岁的时候，我的朋友们对我来说意义重大，我怎么能搬家呢？A. driving开车，驱使；B. cheering欢呼，喝彩；C. mving移动，搬家；D. lying说谎，平躺。与前文的“mving t New Yrk(搬去纽约)”相呼应，这里应是C项“mving”，用在句中表达“搬家”含义。故选C项。
44．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们开始了新的生活，几天后，就到了去一所新学校弗里波特高中的时候了。A. schl学校；B. year年，年份；C. classrm教室；D. life生活，生命。根据前文“we were n ur way t Lng Island(我们在去长岛的路上)”可知，作者一家搬到了新的地方，开始了新的生活。“mve int a new life”，意为“开始新的生活”。故选D项。
45．考查动词短语辨析。句意：哦，第一天走进“陌生的”教室，被人盯着看。A. accmpanied by连同，伴随；B. stared at盯着看，凝视；C. played with玩耍；D. lked up查找，抬头看，好转。根据常识判断，大家都会盯着新同学看。故选B项。
46．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：多么吸引人啊！A. vital至关重要的，必不可少的；B. cmplex复杂的；C. inviting诱人的，吸引人的；D. free自由的，免费的。根据后文作者的描述“The way thse white, pleated skirts(那些白色的百褶裙)”可推知，她对此是很喜欢的，拉拉队员的身份很吸引她。故选C项。
47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当女孩们走路时，那些白色的百褶裙来回摆动，更不用说那些红色的毛衣和大扩音器了。A. lsened使变松，解开；B. flashed闪光，闪耀；C. flded折叠；D. swung摇摆。根据前文“The way thse white, pleated skirts(那些白色的百褶裙)”并结合常识可推知，百褶裙在跳操和走路时会摇摆，晃来晃去。故选D项。
48．考查副词词义辨析。句意：不过，最重要的是，这是一件带毛皮衬里风帽的令人惊叹的红色冬季夹克。A. thugh尽管，然而；B. whatever一点儿都（不）；C. smehw不知怎地；D. therefre因此。根据本句开头“Mst f all(最重要的是)”可推知，该句讲述的内容比前文更重要，有转折含义存在。故选A项。
49．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果能成为一个高级水平的、受欢迎的人，那就太好了。A. advanced高级的，高阶的；B. learned博学的；C. shcked震惊的；D. aged年迈的。根据后文“ppular”可知，受欢迎的啦啦队员一般都表演的很好，此处可用“advanced”表达“高级水平”含义。故选A项。
50．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我去训练，然后去选拔赛。A. tryuts选拔赛；B. girls女孩；C. caches教练；D. events事件，赛事。根据常识判断，要进入啦啦队需要参加选拔。故选A项。
51．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我把我的啦啦队短裤和上衣装在一个袋子里，而其他女孩把她们的衣服挂在衣架上，熨得恰到好处。A. fashin时尚；B. perfectin完美；C. nvelty新颖，新奇的事物（或人、环境）；D. standard标准。根据前文“ther girls had their utfits n hangers(其他女孩把衣服挂在衣架上)”可推知，挂在衣架上的衣服一般是熨烫过的，熨烫得工整完美。故选B项。
52．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当那一刻到来时，我的脸僵住了，双腿颤抖。A. reddened使变红；B. shne照耀，闪耀；C. frze冻僵，冷藏；D. thinned使变淡，稀少。根据后文“my legs trembled(我的腿在颤抖)”可推知，作者很紧张，脸部僵硬。故选C项。
53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：强颜欢笑是不可能的。A. hide躲藏，隐藏；B. frce强迫，迫使；C. remember记住，记忆；D. trust相信，信任。根据前文“my legs trembled(我的腿在颤抖)”可推知，作者很紧张，不可能强迫自己面露笑容。故选B项。
54．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我知道他们不会叫我入队。A. schl学校；B. bus公共汽车；C. twn城镇；D. team团队。根据前文“When the mment arrived, my face ____12_____ and my legs trembled. It was impssible t____13 ___ any kind f smile.(当那一刻到来时，我的脸僵住了，双腿颤抖。强颜欢笑是不可能的。)”可知，作者已经预想到自己的“选拔失败”，不能成为啦啦队队员。“call ne’s name fr the team”，可意为“入队成为队员”。故选D项。
55．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，在回家的公交车上，我坐在另一个同样尝试过的女孩旁边，我们都假装可以接受被拒绝。A. acknwledged承认，认可；B. std站立；C. cnvinced使相信；D. pretended假装。根据后文“It was difficult t recver(很难恢复)”可知，作者当时实际上是无法接受自己成为不了啦啦队队员的，因此，在车上是假装出坦然接受。故选D项。
56．考查动词词义辨析。句意：打开前门后，母亲的问题让我哭得倒在地板上。A. crying哭泣，呼喊；B. struggling斗争，奋斗；C. dancing跳舞；D. embarrassing使尴尬。根据后文“It was difficult t recver(很难恢复)”可知，作者难以接受自己的失败，因此，当妈妈问起时，哭得厉害。故选A项。
57．考查副词词义辨析。句意：很难恢复过来，因为我非常想成为一名啦啦队队员。A. bviusly明显地；B. badly恶劣地，非常；C. naturally自然地；D. frequently频繁地。根据前文“I went t practices(我去训练)”可推知，作者参加选拔赛之前会努力练习，因此，她非常想成为一名啦啦队队员。故选B项。
58．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不知道三年后，我会加入纽约州立大学新帕尔茨分校的大学啦啦队。A. cntact联系；B. evaluate评价，评估；C. make制造，使成功，成为；D. dismiss解散，解雇。“make my cllege cheerleading team”可意为“成为大学啦啦队队员”。故选C项。
59．考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天，我跑到镇上的珠宝商那里，终于买了那条一直戴在我脖子上的扩音器项链。A. fades变淡，褪色；B. wrks工作；C. transfrms改变，转化；D. remains保留，留在。根据“t this day(直到今天)”可知，作者一直戴着这条项链。故选D项。
60．考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果我们能展望未来，看到我们的一些愿望将会实现就好了。A. earnings收入；B. prmtin晋升，促销；C. desires愿望，欲望；D. certificatin证明，资质。根据后文“be achieved(被实现)”可推知，愿望实现。故选C项。
第二节 ( 共10小题:每小题1.5分, 满分15分 )
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.
（2023·湖南长沙·湖南师大附中校考一模）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Since the summer f 2022, a 26-year-ld Shanghai resident 61 ( name) Chen Jiarng has been walking alng Julu Rad in Shanghai’s dwntwn area nce r twice a week, lking arund and picking up“garbage”. After her actin was nticed nline, she was described by thers 62 a “stper”.
The wrd “stp” means “t bend frward”, 63 in the United States, it als refers t a platfrm r entrance stairway t a huse. The term “stper”was cined in the US after a lt f peple put their used r underused 64 (belng) in frnt f their drsteps t be taken away fr free by thse in need. Later, “stping” was extended t mean “picking up abandned items and 65 (recycle) them”.
As the first “stper” in China, Chen had 66 (she) wn apprach. She picked unused gds t help find suitable new wners fr sme items. When she 67 (spt) such abandned gds, she put a pair f eyeball-shaped stickers n them befre publishing ntes n her scial media accunts, and guiding thers 68 ( pick) them up frm the streets.
Althugh “stping” is a 69 ( relative) new wrd in China, nw, peple are gradually advcating 70 savings-based cnsumptin and envirnment-friendly lifestyle instead f blindly pursuing luxurius expense. And mre yung peple are jining the ranks f “stping”
【答案】
61．named 62．as 63．but/while 64．belngings 65．recycling 66．her 67．sptted 68．t pick 69．relatively 70．a
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍在物资极其丰富的今天，北上广等一线大城市的年轻人中，有一种stping的文化正悄然盛行。参与 stping的年轻人被称为“stper”或“垃圾猎人”。
61．考查非谓语动词。句意：自从2022年夏天开始，一个名叫陈娇蓉的26岁的上海居民，经常会在上海市中心的巨鹿路上一周走一到两次，四处看看并捡起“垃圾”。此处name作为后置定语，修饰名词resident，之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词形式。故填named。
62．考查介词。句意：在她的行为在网上被注意到后，其他人称她为“垃圾猎人”。be described as被称作……。故填as。
63．考查连词。句意：“stp”一词的意思是向前弯曲，但在美国，它也指通往房子的平台或人口楼梯。前后句之间为转折关系，所以用转折连词。故填but/while。
64．考查名词的数。句意：“stp”一词是在美国创造的，因为很多人把他们使用过或未充分利用的物品放在家门口，然后被有需要的人免费带走。形容词underused后接名词形式。名词belnging常用复数，表示“所有物”作宾语。故填belngings。
65．考查非谓语动词。句意：后来“stp”被扩展为“捡起废弃的物品并回收利用”。mean ding“意味着……”。故填recycling。
66．考查形容词性物主代词。句意：作为中国第一个“垃圾猎人”，陈有她自己的方法。修饰名词apprach，前用形容词性物主代词。故填her。
67．考查谓语动词。句意：当她发现这些被遗弃的物品时，她在上面贴了一对眼球形状的贴纸，然后在她的社交媒体账户上发布注释，并引导其他人从街上捡起这些物品。陈述过去事情，用一般过去时。spt（发现）的过去式为sptted。故填sptted。
68．考查非谓语动词。句意：当她发现这些被遗弃的物品时，她在上面贴了一对眼球形状的贴纸，然后在她的社交媒体账户上发布注释，并引导其他人从街上捡起这些物品。guide sb. t d sth.意为“指导某人做某事”。故填t pick。
69．考查副词。句意：虽然“stping”在中国是一个相对较新的词，但现在，人们逐渐提倡以储蓄为基础的消费和环保的生活方式，而不是盲目追求奢侈的消费。形容词new 前用副词形式。relatively“相对地”。故填relatively。
70．考查冠词。句意：虽然“stping”在中国是一个相对较新的词，但现在，人们逐渐提倡一种以储蓄为基础的消费和环保的生活方式，而不是盲目追求奢侈的消费。名词cnsumptin为可数名词，泛指，且形容词savings-based发音以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。
第四部分 写作 (共两节,满分35分)
第一节 短文改错 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
71．假定英语课上老师要求同学们交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写上该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
71．（2023·贵州遵义·统考三模）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文, 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误; 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号(^), 并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除: 把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改: 在错的词下画一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意: 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词:
2. 只允许修改 10处, 多者(从第 11 处起)不计分。
I first started writing pems in high schl, but it were nt very gd. I just write dwn wrds withut thinking abut their meanings. When I turned nineteen, I was pleasing t g t a petry class at the university n every day. It helped me fcus n that I wanted t achieve thrugh writing. At the same time, my teacher invited me jin a petry club, where we wuld all recite ur pems ut and ffer different pinin. This nt nly helped me becme mre cnfident in speak in frnt f audience, and I als gained a better understanding f pace. The biggest thing I learned was t take a deeply breath and nt t rush it.
【答案】1.it→they
2.write→wrte
3.pleasing→pleased
4.去掉every前面的n
5.that→what
6.me后加t
7.pinin→pinins
8.speak→speaking
9.and→but
10.deeply→deep
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述“我”在老师的帮助下加入了诗歌俱乐部，学会了写诗的故事。
【小题1】考查代词。句意：我高中开始写诗，但是写的诗不是很好。此处指代pems, 用复数代词作主语，故将 it 改为they。
【小题2】考查时态。句意：我只是把单词写下来而不考虑它们的意思。根据语境, 本文是在回忆“我”过去的经历，故用一般过去时 wrte。故write改为wrte。
【小题3】考查非谓语动词。句意: 当我十九岁的时候，我很高兴每天都去上大学的诗歌课。表达“我”的心情，我感到愉悦，用 pleased,。故pleasing 改为 pleased。
【小题4】考查介词。句意：当我十九岁的时候，我很高兴每天都去上大学的诗歌课。every day单独作时间状语,，不需介词n。故去掉 every之前的n。
【小题5】考查宾语从句。句意：这帮助我专注于我想通过写诗实现的目标。此处为 fcus n 后的宾语从句，用what 引导宾语从句并在从句中作achieve的宾语，指事物。故that改为what。
【小题6】考查非谓语动词。句意：与此同时，我的老师邀请我加入一个诗歌俱乐部，在那里我们都会背诵我们的诗歌，并提出不同的意见。 invite sb. t d sth. 为固定搭配，表示邀请某人做某事。故me后加t。
【小题7】考查名词单复数。句意：与此同时，我的老师邀请我加入一个诗歌俱乐部，在那里我们都会背诵我们的诗歌，并提出不同的意见。different后需要名词的复数形式。故pinin改为pinins。
【小题8】考查非谓语动词。句意：这不仅让我在演讲时更加自信，也让我对语速有了更好的理解。作介词in的宾语应用动名词。故speak改为speaking。
【小题9】 考查并列连词。句意: 这不仅让我在演讲时更加自信，也让我对语速有了更好的理解。 nt nly…but als表示“不但……而且”，故and改为but。
【小题10】考查形容词。句意：我学到的最重要的一点就是深呼吸和不要着急。用形容词修饰名词breath作定语。故deeply改为deep。
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
72．（2023·河南开封·统考三模）下周你班英语课课前2分钟口语自由表达的主题是“Freezing three feet is nt a day’s cld.”，请你准备一篇英语短文，内容如下：
1.简述你对主题的理解；
2.举例说明。
注意：
1.词数应为100左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Freezing three feet is nt a day’s cld
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Freezing three feet is nt a day’s cld
The famus saying tells us everything that happens has its wn ptential, whether in a psitive r negative sense. Persnally, we shuld be careful t d anything that is right and stick t it.
I have a preference fr the erhu. At the beginning, ut f curisity I practiced playing it every day, earning much praise frm my mther. Later, the bring training made me stp fr lng. Observing what I changed, my mther tld me Rme wasn’t built in a day. My teacher als shwed me his five fingers with thick calluses. I realized that nly thrugh a lt f hard wrk culd my teacher play such beautiful music. Then I silently tk ut the erhu, and seriusly practiced again.
【导语】本文是开放性作文。要求考生写一篇主题是“Freezing three feet is nt a day’s cld.”的英语短文，参加下周班级英语课课前2分钟口语自由表达。
【详解】1.词汇积累
就本人而言：persnally→as far as I’m cncerned
坚持：stick t→persist in
更喜欢：have a preference fr→prefer
认真地：seriusly→carefully
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：At the beginning, ut f curisity I practiced playing it every day, earning much praise frm my mther.
拓展句：At the beginning, ut f curisity I practiced playing it every day, which earned much praise frm my mther.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Persnally, we shuld be careful t d anything that is right and stick t it.（由that引导的定语从句）
【高分句型2】Observing what I changed, my mther tld me Rme wasn’t built in a day.（由what引导的宾语从句和省略连词that引导的宾语从句）
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