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新高考I卷+05（含听力）-+2024年高考英语一轮复习测试卷
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这是一份新高考I卷+05（含听力）-+2024年高考英语一轮复习测试卷，文件包含新高考I卷05含听力-2024年高考英语一轮复习测试卷解析版docx、新高考I卷05含听力-2024年高考英语一轮复习测试卷考试版docx、新高考I卷05含听力-2024年高考英语一轮复习测试卷答题卡docx、新高考I卷05含听力-2024年高考英语一轮复习测试卷音频mp3等4份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共40页， 欢迎下载使用。
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分）
做题时,请先将答案划在试题卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试题卷上的答案转涂或转填到答题卡上。
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。 每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What is the wman?
A.A teacher. B.A guide. C.A waitress.
2.Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. In a shp. B. In an ffice. C. In a cafe.
3.What des the man think f the subject Chinese Histry?
A. It’s difficult t learn by heart. B. It’s interesting. C. It’s bring.
4.Why is the wman s wrried?
A. She saw the by ding smething interesting.
B. She saw the by ding smething unusual.
C. She saw the by ding his hmewrk.
5.What are the tw speakers mainly talking abut?
A. The exciting news. B. Weather. C. Lndn.
第二节（共15小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6~7小题。
6.Where will the man turn right t get t the Teachers’ Office?
A. At the tw-stry building.
B. At the Student Center.
C. At the first traffic circle.
7.What else will the man want t d?
A. Find the Student Center.
B. Make a telephne call.
C. Knw the way t the Headmaster’s Office.
听第7段材料，回答第8~9小题。
8.Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In a shp. B. In a classrm. C. In a canteen.
9.What d we knw frm the cnversatin?
A. The wman hasn’t used plastic plates and cups befre.
B. Paper plates and cups have replaced plastic nes in the U.S.
C. The man is nt interested in plastic materials.
听第8段材料，回答第10~12小题。
10.What is the wman?
A.A new student. B.A new teacher. C.A new Internet manager.
11.What did the wman d at hme a week ag?
A. She paid her fees.
B. She gt her receipt frm the bank.
C. She registered fr classes n the Internet.
12.What des the wman have t d nw?
A. G t the classrm. B. Get the class list. C. Have the first class.
听第9段材料，回答第13~16小题。
13.What is the wman ging t d this afternn?
A. G ut fr her hliday.
B. G t lk fr a part-time jb.
C. G t give sme children lessns.
14.Hw did the wman find her part-time jb?
A. She saw a ntice and cntacted the persn wh had put up the ntice.
B. She put up a ntice n a light ple and smene called her up.
C. The man helped her t find the jb.
15.What is the man gd at?
A. Teaching English. B. Spken English. C. Written English.
16.What’s the prbable relatinship between the tw speakers?
A. Teacher and student. B. Father and daughter. C. Classmates.
听第10段材料，回答第17~20小题。
17.When was Ana Maria Cavazs brn?
A. On June 7,1908. B. On June 8,1908. C. On June 9,1908.
18.Where was Ana brn?
A. In Mexic. B. In Texas. C. In Victria.
19.Hw many brthers and sisters did Ana have?
A. Eleven. B. Twelve. C. Thirteen.
20.Why did Ana’s family mve t the United States?
A. Because f war. B. Because f famine. C. Because f pverty.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
4 Travel Apps fr First Timers in China
Ging t China alne requires plenty f preparatin. But with the help f mbile devices and apps, preparing has becme easier fr travelers the wrld ver.
Metr China Subway
T find the best lcal transprt arund the main cities, such as Beijing and Shanghai, use Metr China Subway t help yu surce the metr trains that are intercnnected with ther lcatins in the area. It wrks ffline and prvides users the quickest rute frm their start t the end pint. The app als prvides users infrmatin n the cst and length f jurney.
Dwnlad:
Plec Dictinary
Plec is by far the best Chinese-English dictinary ut there, as it cmes with a handwriting and vice recgnitin features. Plec als learns alng with yu, as it saves yur searches fr easier scanning next time. This app is a great tl t learn Chinese befre and during yur trip.
Dwnlad:
China Train
If yu plan t travel arund China efficiently, then cnsider Chinese Trains. It will save yu mney as ppsed t flying t yur desired destinatin. The China Train app makes it easy t plan and bk train trips arund the cuntry, with its up-t-date schedule and virtual bking service.
Dwnlad:
Yelp
Unsure where t dine n yur first day in China? It might help t cnsider reading a few reviews frm Yelp abut certain restaurants near yu. The app prvides users reviews f ther custmers, directins, menus and phts.
Dwnlad:
21．What can Metr China Subway help yu find?
A．The fastest rute t the destinatin.B．The best destinatin wrth visiting.
C．The mst cmfrtable undergrund.D．The best way t bk a suitable htel.
22．Where can thse planning fr a train trip dwnlad an app?
A．
B．https:
C．
D．
23．Which app can help yu find a suitable restaurant?
A．Metr China Subway.B．Plec Dictinary.
C．China Train. D．Yelp.
B
Eighteen-year-ld David Aguilar frm Andrra was brn withut a right frearm due t a rare genetic cnditin but that has never stpped him frm ding anything he wanted t d including typing n a cmputer with his partial arm.
Like mst kids, David was a LEGO fan and he lved building cars, bats, planes, and mtrbikes. But David als knew that he lked different and wanted t d smething abut it. “As a child I was very nervus t be in frnt f ther guys, because I was different, but that didn’t stp me believing in my dreams,” David said. “I wanted t... see myself in the mirrr like I see ther guys, with tw hands.”
He lved LEGO s much that he wanted t make them a part f himself, s at the age f 9, he built his first prsthetic (假肢的) arm ut f the clrful bricks. But it wasn’t particularly strng r functinal.
He waited until he was 18 t try again. Using LEGO pieces, David built a prsthetic arm that he called the MK1. This multipurpse prsthetic even had a way t grasp items, but David wanted t keep imprving his arm and he made a few mre versins. His furth and current versin is a clrful red and yellw fully functinal rbtic arm that has a bendable elbw jint and flexible grabber built entirely frm a LEGO Technic airplane kit.
All f the MK versins are n display in David’s university drm rm that is als decrated with Star Wars psters. David wants t shw peple that nthing is impssible even if yu have a disability.
David plans t create affrdable prsthetics fr peple wh need them, saying, “I wuld try t give them a prsthetic, even if it’s fr free, t make them feel like a nrmal persn.”
24．Hw did David feel when standing in frnt f ther kids?
A．Anxius.B．Natural.C．Cnfident.D．Frightened.
25．What was David’s attitude t his first prsthetic arm?
A．Curius.B．Dissatisfied.C．Indifferent.D．Optimistic.
26．Which f the fllwing can best describe David?
A．Nrmal and brave.B．Weak and talented.
C．Ambitius and easy-ging.D．Resurceful and tugh-minded.
27．What’s David’s dream?
A．T be an expert in building LEGO.
B．T becme rich by selling prsthetic arms.
C．T ffer disabled peple cheaper prsthetics.
D．T start a cmpany hiring mre disabled peple.
C
Students at Eindhven University f Technlgy didn’t just want t build a car that wuldn’t pllute the air; they wanted t create ne that culd actually clean it up.
The cllege team has just exhibited a battery-pwered car that absrbs CO2. Their car, called the Zem, is equipped with a special filter (过滤器) that cleans up the CO2 prduced by ther cars n the rad.
The Zem was brn ut f a challenge t build a cmpletely carbn-neutral vehicle. Its bdy panels (金属板) were 3D printed t reduce waste and minimize the prductin f CO2. Recycled plastics were als used thrughut the utside and inside. The car’s pwertrain, which cnsists f small battery packs and a 22-kWh mtr, als makes use f regenerative braking t increase efficiency.
The real difference maker, thugh, is the vehicle’s special CO2 filter. The Zem purifies (净化) the air thrugh the special filter while driving, capturing the CO2 and string it. It is able t absrb tw kg f CO2 fr 20,000 miles a year, meaning ten cars culd stre as much carbn dixide as an average tree — a significant amunt when cnsidering the wrld’s billin cars are currently ne f its leading surces f emissins.
Even if the technlgy isn’t adpted, the team hpe that their car can inspire autmakers t start making cleaner vehicles. “We want t encurage the industry by shwing what is already pssible,” the leader f the team said. “If 35 students can design, develp and build an almst carbn-neutral car in a year, then there are als pprtunities and pssibilities fr the industry.”
The Zem is the secnd zer-emissin vehicle we’ve seen cme ut f the Eindhven University f Technlgy. Last year, anther team f students created the Stella Vita, a slar-pwered vehicle that culd travel up t 450 miles a day. We can’t wait t see what the schl’s students cme up with next.
28．Why can the Zem absrb CO2?
A．It is battery-pwered.B．It has a special filter.
C．It is created by using 3D printing.D．It has reusable bdy panels.
29．What d we knw abut the building f the Zem?
A．It is time-cnsuming.B．It is financially secure.
C．It is physically demanding.D．It is envirnmentally-friendly.
30．What can be inferred abut the Zem frm the furth paragraph?
A．It can capture the CO2 and dispse it.
B．It is able t absrb CO2 as much as a tree.
C．It has a huge ptential t reduce pllutin.
D．It can run 20,000 miles n a single charge.
31．What des the authr expect the students t d?
A．Invest in research.B．Inspire cnfidence.
C．Innvate further.D．Intrduce technlgy.
D
A new study released in the jurnal Plant and Cell Physilgy suggests that ethanl —r alchl —can help plants survive in times f drught, even fr as lng as tw weeks withut water.
T cme up with their finding, the researchers grew wheat and rice plants, regularly watering them, and then added ethanl t the sil in ne grup f plants ver three days. They then kept bth grups deprived f(中断) water fr tw weeks and fund that drunk plants grew better than untreated nes. Arund 75% f the drunk wheat and rice plants survived after rewatering, while less than 5% f the untreated plants did.
The study als lked at hw ethanl prtected a plant. Using arabidpsis, a small plant cmmnly used in experiments, the researchers discvered that when ethanl-treated specimens (样品) were deprived f water, tiny penings n the leaves’ surface clsed up t preserve water and heat.
The team studied arabidpsis’ gene (基因) expressin and fund that the ethanl-treated plants started behaving if they were experiencing drught, even befre they were actually deprived f water. This gene expressin gave the plants an advantage in preparing fr a drught.
The researchers said, “The finding is nt just useful fr the wrld’s gardens, but als fr farms grwing vital crps like rice and wheat. Drught-resistant crps culd help achieve sustainable fd security, which is an issue affecting many parts f the wrld right nw.” They added that ethanl was a useful and simple way t increase fd prductin all ver the wrld in times f drught. “The applicatin f ethanl t plants wuld be a ptent agricultural methd t enhance drught resistance in varius plants,” said Mtaki Seki, the study’s lead authr. But, he warned that the ethanl needed t be used reasnably as higher cncentratin f ethanl prevented plants grwing. Seki added, “We will sn begin testing ethanl n plants in real fields. ”
32．What did the researchers find in their study?
A．Plants prduce ethanl in times f drught.B．Drunk plants culd live lnger withut water.
C．There is n need t water huse plants every day.D．It requires mre water t grw wheat in the field.
33．What d the researchers expect f the finding?
A．It will cut the cst f fd prductin.B．It will bring abut the change f diet.
C．It will help maintain glbal fd security.D．It will generate increases in fd price.
34．What des the underlined wrd “ptent” in the last paragraph mean?
A．Difficult.B．Effective.C．Similar.D．Primary.
35．What des Seki want t stress abut ethanl in the text?
A．It wuld fit all kinds f plants.B．It has been applied t real fields.
C．It shuld be used in prper amunt.D．It enables wheat plants t grw fast.
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Peple ften thrw a party t celebrate a variety f ccasins. Fr example, birthdays, graduatins, hlidays, the end f the semester. the beginning f summer, and s n. If yu have ever thrwn a party, yu must be aware f the biggest prblem f waste. 36 .Where des all f this rubbish g? It will end up in the landfills. In rder t change this situatin, it’s imprtant t decrease waste t the mst.
37 . As a matter f fact, e-invitatins are quick, easy, and mre mdern than traditinal paper invites. 38 . If there are any peple in yur crwd wh say it’s tacky (俗气的)t use e-cards, tell them it’s tackier t pllute the envirnment by using traditinal nes. That shuld keep them quiet.
Reuse and recycle. Reduce waste by buying party fds (with less packaging) and send guests hme with leftver shacks. Use plates yu can wash and reuse, rather than hand ut dispsable paper plates fr peple’s pizza. Make it easy fr yur guests t recycle. 39 , making it bvius that ne is fr real rubbish and the ther is fr recycled gds.
Allw each persn nly ne cup. Since everyne has the same cup, it is quite easy t mix up the cups. After yu put it dwn fr a secnd, yu can’t recgnize which cup belngs t yu. Then, yu will reach fr a ttally new ne. As the result, after the party, yu will find many cups are thrwn away, causing a lt f waste. 40 .
A．Make full use f paper invitatins
B．Send e-invitatins instead f paper nes
C．It’s als the envirnmentally sundest chice
D．It’s a gd idea t allw guests t take their cups away
E．Put ut tw rubbish cans and write smething n them clearly
F．Imagine the mess left frm all the parties that are held in the wrld
G．Try a new system f handing each guest a cup that yu mark with their name
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
ChatGPT has been everywhere fr the last few mnths. It raises 41 abut their impact n everything happening in ur sciety.
ChatGPT is a natural language prcessing tl 42 by AI technlgy that allws yu t have human-like 43 and much mre. The language mdel can answer questins and 44 yu with tasks, such as cmpsing emails, essays, and cde.
The 45 t prduce frequently accurate respnses t a vast range f questins is why it became the fastest-grwing app f all time, 46 100 millin users in nly tw mnths. The fact that it can als 47 essays, articles, and petry has nly 48 its appeal. It is als equally 49 at cding and prductivity tasks. Fr the frmer, its ability t 50 cde frm natural speech makes it a pwerful partner fr bth new and 51 cders.
Despite lking very impressive, ChatGPT still has 52 . Such restrictins include the inability t answer questins that are wrded in a 53 way, as it requires rewrding t understand the input questin. A bigger limitatin is a lack f quality in the 54 it delivers. Anther majr limitatin is that its data is limited up t 2021. The chat rbt des nt have any 55 f events r news that have ccurred since then. Lastly, ChatGPT des nt prvide surces fr its respnses.
41．A．requestsB．cncernsC．emtinsD．dubts
42．A．drivenB．fllwedC．inspiredD．entertained
43．A．cnflictsB．challengesC．interestsD．cnversatins
44．A．manageB．cntrlC．assistD．accmpany
45．A．abilityB．chanceC．respnsibilityD．purpse
46．A．cnsultingB．reachingC．intrducingD．cunting
47．A．causeB．returnC．existD．generate
48．A．added tB．cnnected tC．devted tD．wed t
49．A．determinedB．equippedC．talentedD．alarmed
50．A．saveB．createC．chseD．describe
51．A．cautiusB．untrainedC．familiarD．experienced
52．A．limitatinsB．pssibilitiesC．requirementsD．advantages
53．A．rightB．suitableC．specificD．natural
54．A．apprachesB．respnsesC．cntributinD．sensitivity
55．A．nticeB．questinC．feelingD．awareness
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Imperial Muntain Resrt in Chengde used t be the resrt f emperrs f Qing Dynasty. Situated in the city f Chengde in nrtheastern Hebei Prvince, the resrt is 56 (cnvenient) accessible by either train r lng-distance bus. And the resrt, 57 cnstructins started in 1703 and tk 89 years t cmplete, is regarded as ne f China’s fur famus gardens.
Surrunded by lakes, frest and muntains, it is China’s 58 (large) existing imperial garden and the frmer summer capital f the Qing Dynasty, 59 (cver) an area f 5.64 millin square meters. The size f Chengde Summer Resrt is as big as that f the Frbidden City and the Summer Palace 60 (cmbine). The 10-km-lng wall arund it winds its way thrugh plains and high muntains 61 the Great Wall.
The resrt and the 12 Buddhist temples at its periphery (外围) were built during the Qing Dynasty. It served as the secnd plitical center f the Qing imperial curt 62 the emperrs f the early Qing Dynasty ften spent their summers there, cnducting state 63 (affair) and engaging in imprtant plitical activities. The resrt and its uter temples and palaces have made Chengde 64 famus histrical and cultural city, and ne f China’s leading scenic spts. The Imperial Resrt 65 (list) in the directry f the wrld’s cultural heritages in 1994.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
假定你是李华，在购买笔记本电脑的过程中，你的外国留学生朋友Jhn给了你很多的建议和帮助，请你给他写封 E-mail 表示感谢，内容包括：
1. 表示感谢；
2. 感谢的原因；
3. 请他去家里吃饭。
注意: 1. 写作词数应为80左右；2. 请按如下格式作答。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节 (满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
“Yu signed us up fr what?” Lu’s eyes widened as Jamie grinned at her. “A charity bike ride. It’d be fun!” She stared at him pen-muthed. “Fun? But I haven’t ridden a bike fr years, Jamie. And I hate exercise! Hw lng is this ride?” Lu culd feel her muscle shrinking at the mere thught f it.
“Only 20 kilmeters.”
Lucinda swiped the brightly clured leaflet advertising the bike ride frm her husband’s hand. “Twenty kilmetres? That’s a half marathn, Jamie!”
She tssed the leaflet back at him. “Well yu can cunt me ut. I’m nt fit enugh t run five minutes rund the blck, let alne hurs n a bike.”
“But yu will be in a cuple f mnths. I thught we culd train fr it tgether.” Jamie patted his beer belly. “I’m nt exactly in great shape at the mment. And yu’ re always saying we dn’t get t spend enugh time tgether!” He gave her his best winning grin.
A smile fell acrss Lucinda’s lips. It was true, she was always saying that lately. Thugh spending her weekends cycling was nt exactly what she’d had in mind.
A wave f sadness spun thrugh her heart. The past few mnths had been... difficult. She had lst her jb and was struggling t find a new ne. Being at hme, scrlling thrugh jb adverts and waiting fr interview replies, had left her feeling stuck. Jamie had been wrking extra hurs t supprt financially, but that nly added t her guilt. Despite trying t stay psitive, life had smehw skidded t a stp.
“I’m nt sure,” Lu sighed.
“It’s nt a race, but a jy ride, Lu.” Jamie reassured her, nudging her playfully. “Plus, I’ve already rented us a tandem bike(双人自行车)!”
“A tandem?” Lu’s eyes flashed with hrrr. “Are yu mad?” She stared at him. “Yu’re nt even jking, are yu?” Dubts crept int her mind as she imagined the challenges f crdinating their mvements n a shared bike.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Actually, the first training sessin did nt g well.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
It seemed cycling had truly gt their lives mving frward again.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分）
做题时,请先将答案划在试题卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试题卷上的答案转涂或转填到答题卡上。
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。 每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What is the wman?
A.A teacher. B.A guide. C.A waitress.
2.Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. In a shp. B. In an ffice. C. In a cafe.
3.What des the man think f the subject Chinese Histry?
A. It’s difficult t learn by heart. B. It’s interesting. C. It’s bring.
4.Why is the wman s wrried?
A. She saw the by ding smething interesting.
B. She saw the by ding smething unusual.
C. She saw the by ding his hmewrk.
5.What are the tw speakers mainly talking abut?
A. The exciting news. B. Weather. C. Lndn.
第二节（共15小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6~7小题。
6.Where will the man turn right t get t the Teachers’ Office?
A. At the tw-stry building.
B. At the Student Center.
C. At the first traffic circle.
7.What else will the man want t d?
A. Find the Student Center.
B. Make a telephne call.
C. Knw the way t the Headmaster’s Office.
听第7段材料，回答第8~9小题。
8.Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In a shp. B. In a classrm. C. In a canteen.
9.What d we knw frm the cnversatin?
A. The wman hasn’t used plastic plates and cups befre.
B. Paper plates and cups have replaced plastic nes in the U.S.
C. The man is nt interested in plastic materials.
听第8段材料，回答第10~12小题。
10.What is the wman?
A.A new student. B.A new teacher. C.A new Internet manager.
11.What did the wman d at hme a week ag?
A. She paid her fees.
B. She gt her receipt frm the bank.
C. She registered fr classes n the Internet.
12.What des the wman have t d nw?
A. G t the classrm. B. Get the class list. C. Have the first class.
听第9段材料，回答第13~16小题。
13.What is the wman ging t d this afternn?
A. G ut fr her hliday.
B. G t lk fr a part-time jb.
C. G t give sme children lessns.
14.Hw did the wman find her part-time jb?
A. She saw a ntice and cntacted the persn wh had put up the ntice.
B. She put up a ntice n a light ple and smene called her up.
C. The man helped her t find the jb.
15.What is the man gd at?
A. Teaching English. B. Spken English. C. Written English.
16.What’s the prbable relatinship between the tw speakers?
A. Teacher and student. B. Father and daughter. C. Classmates.
听第10段材料，回答第17~20小题。
17.When was Ana Maria Cavazs brn?
A. On June 7,1908. B. On June 8,1908. C. On June 9,1908.
18.Where was Ana brn?
A. In Mexic. B. In Texas. C. In Victria.
19.Hw many brthers and sisters did Ana have?
A. Eleven. B. Twelve. C. Thirteen.
20.Why did Ana’s family mve t the United States?
A. Because f war. B. Because f famine. C. Because f pverty.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
4 Travel Apps fr First Timers in China
Ging t China alne requires plenty f preparatin. But with the help f mbile devices and apps, preparing has becme easier fr travelers the wrld ver.
Metr China Subway
T find the best lcal transprt arund the main cities, such as Beijing and Shanghai, use Metr China Subway t help yu surce the metr trains that are intercnnected with ther lcatins in the area. It wrks ffline and prvides users the quickest rute frm their start t the end pint. The app als prvides users infrmatin n the cst and length f jurney.
Dwnlad:
Plec Dictinary
Plec is by far the best Chinese-English dictinary ut there, as it cmes with a handwriting and vice recgnitin features. Plec als learns alng with yu, as it saves yur searches fr easier scanning next time. This app is a great tl t learn Chinese befre and during yur trip.
Dwnlad:
China Train
If yu plan t travel arund China efficiently, then cnsider Chinese Trains. It will save yu mney as ppsed t flying t yur desired destinatin. The China Train app makes it easy t plan and bk train trips arund the cuntry, with its up-t-date schedule and virtual bking service.
Dwnlad:
Yelp
Unsure where t dine n yur first day in China? It might help t cnsider reading a few reviews frm Yelp abut certain restaurants near yu. The app prvides users reviews f ther custmers, directins, menus and phts.
Dwnlad:
21．What can Metr China Subway help yu find?
A．The fastest rute t the destinatin.B．The best destinatin wrth visiting.
C．The mst cmfrtable undergrund.D．The best way t bk a suitable htel.
22．Where can thse planning fr a train trip dwnlad an app?
A．
B．https:
C．
D．
23．Which app can help yu find a suitable restaurant?
A．Metr China Subway.B．Plec Dictinary.
C．China Train. D．Yelp.
B
Eighteen-year-ld David Aguilar frm Andrra was brn withut a right frearm due t a rare genetic cnditin but that has never stpped him frm ding anything he wanted t d including typing n a cmputer with his partial arm.
Like mst kids, David was a LEGO fan and he lved building cars, bats, planes, and mtrbikes. But David als knew that he lked different and wanted t d smething abut it. “As a child I was very nervus t be in frnt f ther guys, because I was different, but that didn’t stp me believing in my dreams,” David said. “I wanted t... see myself in the mirrr like I see ther guys, with tw hands.”
He lved LEGO s much that he wanted t make them a part f himself, s at the age f 9, he built his first prsthetic (假肢的) arm ut f the clrful bricks. But it wasn’t particularly strng r functinal.
He waited until he was 18 t try again. Using LEGO pieces, David built a prsthetic arm that he called the MK1. This multipurpse prsthetic even had a way t grasp items, but David wanted t keep imprving his arm and he made a few mre versins. His furth and current versin is a clrful red and yellw fully functinal rbtic arm that has a bendable elbw jint and flexible grabber built entirely frm a LEGO Technic airplane kit.
All f the MK versins are n display in David’s university drm rm that is als decrated with Star Wars psters. David wants t shw peple that nthing is impssible even if yu have a disability.
David plans t create affrdable prsthetics fr peple wh need them, saying, “I wuld try t give them a prsthetic, even if it’s fr free, t make them feel like a nrmal persn.”
24．Hw did David feel when standing in frnt f ther kids?
A．Anxius.B．Natural.C．Cnfident.D．Frightened.
25．What was David’s attitude t his first prsthetic arm?
A．Curius.B．Dissatisfied.C．Indifferent.D．Optimistic.
26．Which f the fllwing can best describe David?
A．Nrmal and brave.B．Weak and talented.
C．Ambitius and easy-ging.D．Resurceful and tugh-minded.
27．What’s David’s dream?
A．T be an expert in building LEGO.
B．T becme rich by selling prsthetic arms.
C．T ffer disabled peple cheaper prsthetics.
D．T start a cmpany hiring mre disabled peple.
C
Students at Eindhven University f Technlgy didn’t just want t build a car that wuldn’t pllute the air; they wanted t create ne that culd actually clean it up.
The cllege team has just exhibited a battery-pwered car that absrbs CO2. Their car, called the Zem, is equipped with a special filter (过滤器) that cleans up the CO2 prduced by ther cars n the rad.
The Zem was brn ut f a challenge t build a cmpletely carbn-neutral vehicle. Its bdy panels (金属板) were 3D printed t reduce waste and minimize the prductin f CO2. Recycled plastics were als used thrughut the utside and inside. The car’s pwertrain, which cnsists f small battery packs and a 22-kWh mtr, als makes use f regenerative braking t increase efficiency.
The real difference maker, thugh, is the vehicle’s special CO2 filter. The Zem purifies (净化) the air thrugh the special filter while driving, capturing the CO2 and string it. It is able t absrb tw kg f CO2 fr 20,000 miles a year, meaning ten cars culd stre as much carbn dixide as an average tree — a significant amunt when cnsidering the wrld’s billin cars are currently ne f its leading surces f emissins.
Even if the technlgy isn’t adpted, the team hpe that their car can inspire autmakers t start making cleaner vehicles. “We want t encurage the industry by shwing what is already pssible,” the leader f the team said. “If 35 students can design, develp and build an almst carbn-neutral car in a year, then there are als pprtunities and pssibilities fr the industry.”
The Zem is the secnd zer-emissin vehicle we’ve seen cme ut f the Eindhven University f Technlgy. Last year, anther team f students created the Stella Vita, a slar-pwered vehicle that culd travel up t 450 miles a day. We can’t wait t see what the schl’s students cme up with next.
28．Why can the Zem absrb CO2?
A．It is battery-pwered.B．It has a special filter.
C．It is created by using 3D printing.D．It has reusable bdy panels.
29．What d we knw abut the building f the Zem?
A．It is time-cnsuming.B．It is financially secure.
C．It is physically demanding.D．It is envirnmentally-friendly.
30．What can be inferred abut the Zem frm the furth paragraph?
A．It can capture the CO2 and dispse it.
B．It is able t absrb CO2 as much as a tree.
C．It has a huge ptential t reduce pllutin.
D．It can run 20,000 miles n a single charge.
31．What des the authr expect the students t d?
A．Invest in research.B．Inspire cnfidence.
C．Innvate further.D．Intrduce technlgy.
D
A new study released in the jurnal Plant and Cell Physilgy suggests that ethanl —r alchl —can help plants survive in times f drught, even fr as lng as tw weeks withut water.
T cme up with their finding, the researchers grew wheat and rice plants, regularly watering them, and then added ethanl t the sil in ne grup f plants ver three days. They then kept bth grups deprived f(中断) water fr tw weeks and fund that drunk plants grew better than untreated nes. Arund 75% f the drunk wheat and rice plants survived after rewatering, while less than 5% f the untreated plants did.
The study als lked at hw ethanl prtected a plant. Using arabidpsis, a small plant cmmnly used in experiments, the researchers discvered that when ethanl-treated specimens (样品) were deprived f water, tiny penings n the leaves’ surface clsed up t preserve water and heat.
The team studied arabidpsis’ gene (基因) expressin and fund that the ethanl-treated plants started behaving if they were experiencing drught, even befre they were actually deprived f water. This gene expressin gave the plants an advantage in preparing fr a drught.
The researchers said, “The finding is nt just useful fr the wrld’s gardens, but als fr farms grwing vital crps like rice and wheat. Drught-resistant crps culd help achieve sustainable fd security, which is an issue affecting many parts f the wrld right nw.” They added that ethanl was a useful and simple way t increase fd prductin all ver the wrld in times f drught. “The applicatin f ethanl t plants wuld be a ptent agricultural methd t enhance drught resistance in varius plants,” said Mtaki Seki, the study’s lead authr. But, he warned that the ethanl needed t be used reasnably as higher cncentratin f ethanl prevented plants grwing. Seki added, “We will sn begin testing ethanl n plants in real fields. ”
32．What did the researchers find in their study?
A．Plants prduce ethanl in times f drught.B．Drunk plants culd live lnger withut water.
C．There is n need t water huse plants every day.D．It requires mre water t grw wheat in the field.
33．What d the researchers expect f the finding?
A．It will cut the cst f fd prductin.B．It will bring abut the change f diet.
C．It will help maintain glbal fd security.D．It will generate increases in fd price.
34．What des the underlined wrd “ptent” in the last paragraph mean?
A．Difficult.B．Effective.C．Similar.D．Primary.
35．What des Seki want t stress abut ethanl in the text?
A．It wuld fit all kinds f plants.B．It has been applied t real fields.
C．It shuld be used in prper amunt.D．It enables wheat plants t grw fast.
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Peple ften thrw a party t celebrate a variety f ccasins. Fr example, birthdays, graduatins, hlidays, the end f the semester. the beginning f summer, and s n. If yu have ever thrwn a party, yu must be aware f the biggest prblem f waste. 36 .Where des all f this rubbish g? It will end up in the landfills. In rder t change this situatin, it’s imprtant t decrease waste t the mst.
37 . As a matter f fact, e-invitatins are quick, easy, and mre mdern than traditinal paper invites. 38 . If there are any peple in yur crwd wh say it’s tacky (俗气的)t use e-cards, tell them it’s tackier t pllute the envirnment by using traditinal nes. That shuld keep them quiet.
Reuse and recycle. Reduce waste by buying party fds (with less packaging) and send guests hme with leftver shacks. Use plates yu can wash and reuse, rather than hand ut dispsable paper plates fr peple’s pizza. Make it easy fr yur guests t recycle. 39 , making it bvius that ne is fr real rubbish and the ther is fr recycled gds.
Allw each persn nly ne cup. Since everyne has the same cup, it is quite easy t mix up the cups. After yu put it dwn fr a secnd, yu can’t recgnize which cup belngs t yu. Then, yu will reach fr a ttally new ne. As the result, after the party, yu will find many cups are thrwn away, causing a lt f waste. 40 .
A．Make full use f paper invitatins
B．Send e-invitatins instead f paper nes
C．It’s als the envirnmentally sundest chice
D．It’s a gd idea t allw guests t take their cups away
E．Put ut tw rubbish cans and write smething n them clearly
F．Imagine the mess left frm all the parties that are held in the wrld
G．Try a new system f handing each guest a cup that yu mark with their name
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
ChatGPT has been everywhere fr the last few mnths. It raises 41 abut their impact n everything happening in ur sciety.
ChatGPT is a natural language prcessing tl 42 by AI technlgy that allws yu t have human-like 43 and much mre. The language mdel can answer questins and 44 yu with tasks, such as cmpsing emails, essays, and cde.
The 45 t prduce frequently accurate respnses t a vast range f questins is why it became the fastest-grwing app f all time, 46 100 millin users in nly tw mnths. The fact that it can als 47 essays, articles, and petry has nly 48 its appeal. It is als equally 49 at cding and prductivity tasks. Fr the frmer, its ability t 50 cde frm natural speech makes it a pwerful partner fr bth new and 51 cders.
Despite lking very impressive, ChatGPT still has 52 . Such restrictins include the inability t answer questins that are wrded in a 53 way, as it requires rewrding t understand the input questin. A bigger limitatin is a lack f quality in the 54 it delivers. Anther majr limitatin is that its data is limited up t 2021. The chat rbt des nt have any 55 f events r news that have ccurred since then. Lastly, ChatGPT des nt prvide surces fr its respnses.
41．A．requestsB．cncernsC．emtinsD．dubts
42．A．drivenB．fllwedC．inspiredD．entertained
43．A．cnflictsB．challengesC．interestsD．cnversatins
44．A．manageB．cntrlC．assistD．accmpany
45．A．abilityB．chanceC．respnsibilityD．purpse
46．A．cnsultingB．reachingC．intrducingD．cunting
47．A．causeB．returnC．existD．generate
48．A．added tB．cnnected tC．devted tD．wed t
49．A．determinedB．equippedC．talentedD．alarmed
50．A．saveB．createC．chseD．describe
51．A．cautiusB．untrainedC．familiarD．experienced
52．A．limitatinsB．pssibilitiesC．requirementsD．advantages
53．A．rightB．suitableC．specificD．natural
54．A．apprachesB．respnsesC．cntributinD．sensitivity
55．A．nticeB．questinC．feelingD．awareness
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Imperial Muntain Resrt in Chengde used t be the resrt f emperrs f Qing Dynasty. Situated in the city f Chengde in nrtheastern Hebei Prvince, the resrt is 56 (cnvenient) accessible by either train r lng-distance bus. And the resrt, 57 cnstructins started in 1703 and tk 89 years t cmplete, is regarded as ne f China’s fur famus gardens.
Surrunded by lakes, frest and muntains, it is China’s 58 (large) existing imperial garden and the frmer summer capital f the Qing Dynasty, 59 (cver) an area f 5.64 millin square meters. The size f Chengde Summer Resrt is as big as that f the Frbidden City and the Summer Palace 60 (cmbine). The 10-km-lng wall arund it winds its way thrugh plains and high muntains 61 the Great Wall.
The resrt and the 12 Buddhist temples at its periphery (外围) were built during the Qing Dynasty. It served as the secnd plitical center f the Qing imperial curt 62 the emperrs f the early Qing Dynasty ften spent their summers there, cnducting state 63 (affair) and engaging in imprtant plitical activities. The resrt and its uter temples and palaces have made Chengde 64 famus histrical and cultural city, and ne f China’s leading scenic spts. The Imperial Resrt 65 (list) in the directry f the wrld’s cultural heritages in 1994.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
假定你是李华，在购买笔记本电脑的过程中，你的外国留学生朋友Jhn给了你很多的建议和帮助，请你给他写封 E-mail 表示感谢，内容包括：
1. 表示感谢；
2. 感谢的原因；
3. 请他去家里吃饭。
注意: 1. 写作词数应为80左右；2. 请按如下格式作答。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节 (满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
“Yu signed us up fr what?” Lu’s eyes widened as Jamie grinned at her. “A charity bike ride. It’d be fun!” She stared at him pen-muthed. “Fun? But I haven’t ridden a bike fr years, Jamie. And I hate exercise! Hw lng is this ride?” Lu culd feel her muscle shrinking at the mere thught f it.
“Only 20 kilmeters.”
Lucinda swiped the brightly clured leaflet advertising the bike ride frm her husband’s hand. “Twenty kilmetres? That’s a half marathn, Jamie!”
She tssed the leaflet back at him. “Well yu can cunt me ut. I’m nt fit enugh t run five minutes rund the blck, let alne hurs n a bike.”
“But yu will be in a cuple f mnths. I thught we culd train fr it tgether.” Jamie patted his beer belly. “I’m nt exactly in great shape at the mment. And yu’ re always saying we dn’t get t spend enugh time tgether!” He gave her his best winning grin.
A smile fell acrss Lucinda’s lips. It was true, she was always saying that lately. Thugh spending her weekends cycling was nt exactly what she’d had in mind.
A wave f sadness spun thrugh her heart. The past few mnths had been... difficult. She had lst her jb and was struggling t find a new ne. Being at hme, scrlling thrugh jb adverts and waiting fr interview replies, had left her feeling stuck. Jamie had been wrking extra hurs t supprt financially, but that nly added t her guilt. Despite trying t stay psitive, life had smehw skidded t a stp.
“I’m nt sure,” Lu sighed.
“It’s nt a race, but a jy ride, Lu.” Jamie reassured her, nudging her playfully. “Plus, I’ve already rented us a tandem bike(双人自行车)!”
“A tandem?” Lu’s eyes flashed with hrrr. “Are yu mad?” She stared at him. “Yu’re nt even jking, are yu?” Dubts crept int her mind as she imagined the challenges f crdinating their mvements n a shared bike.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Actually, the first training sessin did nt g well.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
It seemed cycling had truly gt their lives mving frward again.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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