江苏省兴化中学2024-2025学年高三上学期阶段测试一英语试题word版（附听力与参考答案）

这是一份江苏省兴化中学2024-2025学年高三上学期阶段测试一英语试题word版（附听力与参考答案），文件包含江苏省兴化中学2024-2025学年高三上学期阶段测试一英语试题docx、江苏省兴化中学2024-2025学年高三上学期阶段测试一英语试题听力1mp3等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共11页， 欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What are the speakers talking abut?
A. The stars.B.A rainbw.C. The firewrks.
2.What d yu knw abut the wman?
A. She desn’t like her wn clthes. B. She wants t be a dress designer. C. She is a famus dress designer.
3.What des the man like t play nw?
A. Tennis.B. Baseball.C. Basketball.
4.Hw did the man feel abut the lecture?
A. Bring.B. Excellent.C. T lng.
5.What des the man mean?
A. The lady’s rm is a lng way frm here.
B. The wman has t sign up fr using the lady’s rm.
C. The wman is nt able t use the lady’s rm right nw.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.What des the man advise the wman t study?
A. French.B. Russian.C. German.
7.Fr what reasn des the man recmmend the subject?
A. Ppularity.B. Gd jb pprtunities.C. Chances f ging abrad.
听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
8.What is ne reasn fr Lindsey t get a new jb?
A. T pay fr a trip this summer.B. T pay fr car repairs.C. T pay fr her husing.
9.Where did Lindsey prbably wrk befre?
A. At a repair cmpany.B. At a car shp.C. At an accunting firm.
10.What des Tm suggest Lindsey d?
A. Learn t be an accuntant.B. Cntact his dad.C. Leave her present jb.
听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
11.What is the man waiting fr?
A. The result f his prmtin.
B. The infrmatin f his new ffice.
C.The raise f his salary fr his cntributin.
12.Hw will the man hear abut the news?
A. Frm a barding meeting.B. Frm a nticebard.C. Frm his manager’s ffice.
13.What des the wman think f the man?
A. He gets n well with his bss.B. He shuld wrk harder.C. He is gd at his wrk.
听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。
14.Which art festival was the biggest accrding t the wman?
A. The ne in New Yrk.B. The ne in Ls Angeles.C. The ne in Chicag.
15.What did the speakers miss frm the art exhibitin?
A. Oil paintings.B. Waterclr paintings.C. Sculptures.
16.Wh enjys making chalk art?
A. The wman’s uncle.B. The man’s niece.C. The man’s friend.
17.Why is the wman ging t pay fr the taxi?
A. She has extra mney this mnth.
B. The man will pay fr the next ne.
C. It is her turn t pay.
听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。
18.Where is the speaker mst prbably?
A. In an ffice.B. In a classrm. C. In a lab.
19.When is the curse scheduled during the first part?
A. On Tuesdays and Thursdays.B. On Tuesdays and Fridays. C. On Thursdays and Fridays.
20.What may affect the students’ final grades?
A. Their research wrk.B. Their study attitude. C. Their perfrmance in class.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。
A
British cinema basts a rich diversity f films that weave appealing narratives with stunning landscapes and fascinating characters. These films celebrate the diverse beauty and cultural heritage f Britain.
Lcal Her
Lcal Her digs int the cnflict between a giant US il cmpany and a remte Scttish village when the frmer plans t build a refinery(提炼厂). Hwever, the exceptinally beautiful landscapes and the firm attitude f the villagers sway the cmpany’s decisin. The stry has been a lasting appeal t audiences, even after ver fur decades.
Kes
British directr Ken Lach’s first triumph, Kes, describes the tuching narrative f a yung Yrkshire by taking the jurney f capturing and training an eagle. The film ffers a rare descriptin f Yrkshire, filled with a tender lens that celebrates its essence.
The Dig
The delightful cunties surrunding Lndn are vividly depicted in The Dig, set against the peaceful cuntryside f Sufflk befre Wrld War Ⅱ. Ralph Fiennes, a famus actr, plays the rle f a self-taught archaelgist unearthing the mysteries f an Angl-Saxn graveyard, adding t its fun.
Calvary
Irish directr Michael McDnagh’s films set in Ireland are undubtedly attractive, ften integrating Ireland’s picturesque scenery int the stry. Amng these, Calvary, stands ut. It recrds the difficult and tiring jurney f a mral priest, dealing with the evil frces within his area.
21. Which f the fllwing films will appeal t curius histry lvers?
A. The Dig.B. Lcal Her. C. Kes. D. Calvary.
22. What is the setting f the film Lcal Her?
A. A Yrkshire village. B. A remte Scttish village. C. The cuntryside f Sufflk. D. The Angl-Saxn graveyard.
23. What is the theme f the British films mentined in the text?
A. The mral dilemma f an Irish priest.
B. The natinal and cultural heritage f Britain.
C. The beauty and diversity f British landscapes and characters.
D. The adventures f Yrkshire bys capturing and training eagles.
B
The summer befre my 10th birthday my father mved ur family f nine kids t a farm. We had always lived in a small city,in the huse my dad had gtten frm my grandparents wh had wanted fresh air, green fd and lts f rm fr their children but failed. My father held the same will. He’d wrked multiple jbs and saved fr many years and culd finally affrd a place in the cuntryside. Nw a minr cncern: the huse had n running water r electricity. But there were 150 acres t run arund in!
That first year my dad put in electricity, because my mm simply annunced,“I wn’t have il lamps with children running arund!” Indr plumbing (管道系统) had t wait anther year. Different friends, wh my dad knew frm wrk, asked if he’d take their large dgs wh culdn’t run free in the city. S we all nw played with a big range-brwn bxer and a sprty German Shrthaired Pinter, wh we named Billy and Mlly.
Minimalism was ur gal, and als ur nly chice. Abslutely ur clthes were hand-me-dwns. Bananas and ranges were rare “imprted” fruit we’d seen at hlidays. We felt we were yunger than peers there was ONE birthday party a year! We’d take turns nce every 9 years a child wuld have his/her wn party!
While mney was s scarce, we had jy t hand all the time. My mther was always singing, yelling, r hugging. And she tld us we wned plenty! T this day, each f us remembers thse years as an abundance f things, laughter, arguing, making peace, and playing tgether! Every challenge was a game t defeat, and any failure was a chance t learn there.
24.Why did the authr’s father mve their family t a farm?
A. T carry ut the wish f his parents. B. T start a brand new life in a luxury huse.
C. T imprve the children’s living envirnment. D. T get rid f the heavy wrklad in the city.
25.What can we learn frm Paragraph 2?
A. There was n electricity in their rms. B. Tw dgs became part f the authr’s life.
C. The authr’s mther had a sharp tngue. D. Their rural life became the envy f friends.
26.What is the authr’s tne in Paragraph 3?
A. Hpeful.B. Upset. C. Amazed. D. Amusing.
27.Which f the fllwing can replace the underlined wrd “scarce” in the last paragraph?
A. Practical. B. Accurate. C. Tight. D. Essential.
C
On paper, hydrgen lks like a dream fuel. In practice, things are trickier. String meaningful quantities f hydrgen gas requires cmpressing (压缩) it several hundred times. Transfrming it int liquid state is anther ptin, but ne that requires cling the stuff t -253℃.Either prcess requires rugged tanks. Over time, hydrgen gas can pass slwly int metals, weakening them and ptentially causing cracks. Tanks must be built frm special materials designed t resist this breakdwn.
Researchers at the Fraunhfer Institute led by Marcus Vgt, think that supplying hydrgen as gp (糊状) ffers a way arund sme f its limitatins. They have been experimenting with a chemical cmpund that can be pumped int a cntainer and then persuaded t give ff its hydrgen n demand.
Their inventin, which they nickname “pwerpaste”, lks like tthpaste. Its main ingredient is magnesium hydride, a cmpund that when intrduced t water, reacts with it t frm hydrgen and magnesium hydrxide. The escaped hydrgen can then be redirected int a fuel cell, where it reacts with xygen frm the air t generate electric pwer. The magnesium hydrxide waste is emptied frm the reactr autmatically.
Dr Vgt’s scheme ffers several advantages ver batteries, petrl and mre cnventinal ways f handling hydrgen. One is the strage f energy that either batteries r petrl can manage. A secnd is ease f refilling, which is simply a matter f swapping an empty cntainer f paste fr a full ne, and tpping up the water, which is stred in a separate tank. A third advantage is that, unlike a battery, the paste des nt gradually lse its stred energy if it is left n the shelf. Mrever, the paste itself is harmless, as are the reactin’s by-prducts.
But there are still mre t wrk thrugh. Magnesium hydride reacts nly slwly with water. T vercme this, Dr Vgt and his team have fund a chemical additive that greatly accelerates the reactin. They have als fund a way t ensure that the reactin can be cntrlled precisely enugh t supply nly as much hydrgen as is needed at any given mment.
28.Which f the fllwing best explains “rugged” underlined in Paragraph 1?
A. Creative. B. Fragile. C. Tugh. D. Enrmus.
29.What can we knw abut the inventin accrding t Paragraph 3?
A. The remaining waste needs remving with extra help.
B. Several chemical reactins ccur in the same tank.
C. Water and electricity are necessary in the prcess.
D. Magnesium hydride mixed with water releases hydrgen.
30.Hw is Paragraph 4 mainly develped?
A. By prviding examples. B. By drawing cmparisns. C. By quting sayings. D. By explaining a cncept.
31.What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. Dream Fuel: Hydrgen Gas B. New Clean Energy
C. Advantages f Hydrgen Gp D. “Tthpaste” in Yur Tank
D
In a wrld f music streaming services, access t almst any sng is just a few clicks away. Yet, the live perfrmance lives n. Peple still fill sweaty basements, muddy fields and gilded cncert halls t hear their favurite musicians play. And nw neurscientists might knw why—live music engages the brain’s emtin centres mre than its recrded cunterpart.
Cncerts are immersive (沉浸式的) scial experiences in which peple listen t and feel the music tgether thrugh crescends（音乐渐强）, key changes and rhythmic drps. Mrever, they are dynamic — artists can adapt their playing accrding t the crwd’s reactin.
It was this last difference that led neurscientists, based at the Universities f Zurich and Osl, t study the brain respnses f peple listening t music. In the “live” experiment, participants lay in an MRI scanner listening t the music thrugh earphnes, while a pianist was psitined utside the rm. The pianist was shwn the participant’s real-time brain activity as a frm f feedback. In the recrded cnditin, participants listened t pre-recrded versins f the same tunes.
The scientists were interested in hw live music affected the areas f the brain respnsible fr prcessing emtins, particularly the amygdala, an area deep inside the brain. The results, just published in the jurnal PNAS, revealed that live music had a significantly greater emtinal impact. Whether the music cnveyed happiness r sadness, dynamic live perfrmances led t increased activity nt nly in the amygdala but als ther parts f the brain’s emtin prcessing netwrk. The researchers als fund that participants’ brain activity tracked the acustic (声学的) features f the music, like temp（节奏） and pitch（音准）, far mre clsely when it was played live.
While the study didn’t fully recreate the live cncert experience, the findings suggest that artists’ ability t adjust their perfrmance in real time cntributes t the emtinal resnance (共鸣) f live music. Sme musical acts nw attempt t recreate live cncerts, such as ABBA Vyage, an immersive pre-recrded VR cncert, but withut artists’ capacity t read audience’s md and respnd accrdingly, it will never quite match the real thing.
32. Why d peple attend live shws despite music streaming services?
A. Because they prefer being with friends at a cncert.
B. Because they enjy the prcess f finding ppular music.
C. Because they intend t meet their favrite musicians in persn.
D. Because they value the emtinal cnnectin live music brings.
33. The rle f the pianist play in the “live” experiment is t _______.
A. bserve the participants’ brain activity as feedback
B. cmpare the effectiveness f live perfrmances and recrded nes
C. prvide live accmpaniment t participants inside the MRI scanner
D. demnstrate their ability t read and respnd t the audience’s md
34. What did the study published in PNAS find abut the impact f live music n the brain?
A. Live music affected nly the amygdala f the brain.
B. The brain respnded mre intensely t acustic features f live music.
C. Live music had a reduced emtinal impact cmpared t recrded music.
D. The participants’ brain activity was especially sensitive t dynamic music.
35. What des the authr suggest by mentining ABBA Vyage in the last paragraph?
A. It fails t create a perfect perfrming atmsphere.
B. It matches the sund quality f live perfrmances.
C. It greatly stirs up the audience’s emtinal respnse.
D. It lacks artists’ respnse based n audience’s feedback.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Humans have been searching fr the funtain f yuth. A scientist named Dr David prved last year that reversing(逆转) the age f a cell is pssible.36. It will allw us t live healthy lives fr an extended perid f time. Here are sme ways yu can imprve yur health tday.
Relieve yur jints. There is smething called hyalurnic acid (玻尿酸) in yur jints. Yu might have heard f it being put int skin creams befre. It hlds a lt f misture and is used t relieve dry eye as well as imprve the skin, remve wrinkles, make jints healthy.37.
Maximise yur exercise. While it’s clear that living healthily and exercising may nly bring minr life extensin, exercise helps with a wide range f lngevity pathways. It seems that resistance exercise is the best fr health and lngevity. But remember, yu dn’t have t lift heavy weights if yu dn’t want t.38. We recmmend using resistance bands as they are persnalised based n yur current perfrmance.
Sleep better. Sleep is an essential time fr ur bdily repair.39. Watching TV late at night, sleeping in a rm where there is t much light, and nt having a night time rutine can all affect sleep.
Imprve yur memry.40. Fasting fr mre than 48 hurs has been shwn t activate smething called autphagy (自体吞噬), which is where the bdy gets rid f cells it n lnger needs making rm fr new nes. If yu prefer nt t fast, yu can take an ingredient called spermidine (亚精胺) instead. It is an element fund naturally in wheatgerm, and is prven t imprve brain perfrmance.
A.A can f beans is smetimes enugh!
B. It even shws prmise fr fighting cancer.
C. The nly danger lies in nt sleeping enugh.
D. Prtecting yur brain is bviusly very imprtant.
E. When it is disturbed, particularly fr extended perids, ur bdies suffer.
F. Within a cuple f decades this technlgy shuld be available t humans.
G. In 20 years we may have sme science fictin style time machines fr ur bdies.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In a remte village lived an elderly wman named Amelia. Despite the passing years, she remained as 41 as ever. Amelia’s dearest 42 was her faithful dg, Rufus, wh had been by her side thrugh thick and thin.
One cl autumn mrning, tragedy 43 the village — a fierce strm swept thrugh, leaving damage n its way. Hmes were damaged, fields 44 , and many f the villagers fund themselves in need f help.
Amelia realized she had t d smething t 45 her neighbrs. With Rufus by her side, she 46 ffering aid wherever it was needed. They wrked 47 , clearing ruins, mending rfs, and prviding 48 t thse wh had lst s much.
As days turned int weeks and the village slwly began t 49 , wrd f Amelia’s selfless acts 50 far and wide. The cmmunity applauded fr her as a her, praising her unyielding determinatin and kindness in the face f 51 . But Amelia remained mdest, 52 that she had simply dne what anyne wuld d in such a situatin.
As winter 53 upn the village, bringing with it a blanket f snw, Amelia sat by the fireplace with Rufus at her feet. Thugh they were 54 frm their effrts, their hearts were full, knwing they had made a(an) 55 in the lives f thse arund them.
41. A. stubbrn B. gentle C. energetic D. humble
42. A. present B. cmpanin C. pssessin D. defender
43.A. embracedB. ruinedC. plishedD. struck
44. A. plluted B. fldedC. ccupiedD. deserted
45. A. welcmeB. cnsultC. assistD. infrm
46. A. gt dwn tB. came up withC. went n withD. gt clse t
47. A. hesitantlyB. attentivelyC. tirelesslyD. fruitfully
48. A. rewardB. cmfrtC. pleasureD. guidance
49.A. recverB. cllapseC. transfrmD. decline
50. A. accumulatedB. dubledC. echedD. spread
51. A. temptatinB. adversityC. glryD. success
52. A. bastingB. prmisingC. clarifyingD. insisting
53. A. fellB. restedC. landedD. depended
54. A. mtivatedB. annyedC. exhaustedD. thrilled
55. A. cnclusinB. agreementC. differenceD. cmment
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In the distant past, friends relied n each ther fr their 56 (survive）.They hunted tgether and defended each ther against animals and enemies in the 57 (disaster)experiences. In thse days, if yu didn’t have a friend, yu wuld end up either starving, 58 (eat) r killed.
Nwadays, friendship isn’t exactly a matter f life and death. Hwever, friendship is still f great imprtance and nt 59 (have) a friend is smething t be cncerned abut. Mst peple lk upn a friend as smene they can depend n when 60 (face) with truble. In these hard times, friends prvide them with emtinal supprt and smetimes financial help. It is in these hard times 61 they find ut wh their true friends are. 62 the ld saying ges, in times f success, friends will be plenty; in times f 63 (suffer), nt ne in twenty. And there is anther saying that says yu can hardly make a friend in a year, but yu can easily upset ne in 64 hur. S d yur best t get alng with and be grateful t all thse wh are willing t supprt yu in the cases 65 put yu in truble.
第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
66.假定你是李华，你的美国笔友Chris要私下存钱购买智能手机，用于打游戏。请你给他写封信，指出他的错误并提出建议。
注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Chris,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs, Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
67.阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Time was literally flying faster than yu culd blink. It was already dark. Pr Gerge still scratched every inch f his head fr sme spark f inspiratin. Their teacher had asked every student t write a cmpsitin and wuld have 10 tp pieces psted n the nticebard. The title was An Unfrgettable Weekend. A bth interesting and bring tpic.
Just as Gerge was wrestling with his cmpsitin, there came a knck n the dr. It was Eric, his father.“Gerge, since tmrrw is Saturday, we will g and see yur grandparents!” he beamed.“Williams and Jenny? I really miss them!” Gerge jumped with jy, dumping his pen n the desk. After all, Gerge hadn’t been reunited with his grandparents since 2020.
Early next mrning they began their lng jurney. Gerge’s grandparents lived in a remte cuntryside. As Eric was driving, Gerge culdn’t help recalling his past experience staying in his grandparents’. The memries f dusty tracks, sme shabby huses and the smelly river still hurt painfully. “Dad, was yur hmetwn beautiful when yu lived there?” Gerge asked curiusly. “Yu bet it! Our life wasn’t gd, but the scenery was definitely like a picture,” Eric respnded with nticeable pride. But what Gerge wrried abut was that instead f having an unfrgettable day, he wuld be greeted with unfrgettable gray. He had been deeply scared by the smg there.
With a sft brake, the car stpped, pulling Gerge frm the edge f a sweet daydream. “Here we are! Hme, sweet hme!” Eric said, buncing ut, happy as a kid. Out f the car, what Gerge saw was really unfrgettable. The ld and small huse had been replaced by a new and big ne, slid and strng. Just as Gerge was wndering what happened, the dr pened and his grandparents strde ut, wearing big smiles. Appraching Gerge, Williams gave him a tight embrace. Jenny talked eagerly with Eric. Inside the huse, they prvided updates n each ther.
注意:续写词数应为150左右。
Paragraph 1:
Lunch ver, Williams tk Gerge t pick strawberries in the field.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
Gerge set ut t write the cmpsitin.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________
江苏省兴化中学2024年高三年级阶段性测试（一）答案与解析
第一部分 听力(共两节,每小题1.5分，满分30分)
1-5 CBABC 6-10 BBCAB 11-15 ABCAC 16-20 BCBAA
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
21—23. ABC 24—27 CBDC 28—31 CDBD 32—35 DCB D
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
36-40.FBAED
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
41-45. C B D B C 46-50. ACBAD 51-55. BD A CC
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分, 满分15分)
56.survival 57. disastrus58.being eaten59.having60.faced 61.that 62. As 63.suffering 64.an 65. that/which
第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
pssible versin:
Dear Chris,
Infrmed that yu intend t save mney secretly t purchase a phne fr gaming, I am verwhelmed by a feeling f wrry due t the fact that yur spending the mney n gaming is nt a gd idea.
As far as I am cncerned, it's significant fr yu t priritize ther reasnable needs in preference t gaming. When it cmes t ther ptins, I suggest that yu save mney fr smething cntributing t yur persnal develpment, such as educatinal materials r curses that will equip yu with useful knwledge. Plus, imprtance shuld be attached t explring different frms f entertainment that dn't rely slely n technlgy. Engaging in utdr activities, r jining clubs can ensure enjyment and help yu acquire new skills. It's als a great way t expand yur scial circle.
I think if yu can be a little bit smarter nw, yur will have a brighter future. Gd luck.
Yurs Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
pssible versin:
Lunch ver, Williams tk Gerge t pick strawberries in the field. Under the guidance f Williams, Gerge quickly gt familiar with the wrk. But befre lng, his waist aching and sweat flwing alng his cheeks, he wre a tired lk. “Have a strawberry; it will give yu pwer,”Williams said merrily. Gerge put ne int his muth. Ww! It explded like a little flavr bmb, which renewed his energy. Tw hurs later, they were dne. “A splendid harvest!” Grandpa exclaimed with satisfactin. Subsequently they went hme with bxes f strawberries n their backs. Back at hme, Gerge knew what t write.
Gerge set ut t write the cmpsitin. “I had a very memrable weekend picking strawberries,” he started it.“Bathed in brilliant sunlight, all strawberry plants thrived, their green leaves dancing in the breeze,”he cntinued. Wrds were buncing in his head. He mentined the pain n his waist and the bitter sweat, adding the finishing tuches t the cmpsitin. When Mnday came, he submitted it t the teacher. As Gerge had imagined, it was rated the best ne. With his piece n the ntice bard, his classmates all admired Gerge’s unfrgettable weekend.
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节
(Text 1)
M:Ww.Thse are s beautiful! I’m glad we have a clear night t enjy them.
W:I knw. Yu can see all the clrs f the rainbw.
(Text 2)
M:Say,hw wuld yu like t be a dress designer?
W:It’s my dream.
(Text 3)
W:I play basketball three times a week. What’s yur favrite sprt, Eve?
M:I played baseball as a yung kid, but I haven’t picked up a bat in years. I’m much mre int tennis these days.
(Text 4)
W:Was the lecture as gd as yu had expected?
M:Oh,it’s wrth the time.
(Text 5)
W:Excuse me. Is there a lady’s rm arund here?
M:Yes,there is. But unlucky fr yu, it has a big “ut f use” sign n it.
第二节
(Text 6)
M:If I were yu, I wuld study it—yu’ll find it easier t pass yur exams.
There aren’t many peple studying it. It’s much harder t d well in French r German.
W:Well,maybe ...
M:Listen,yu really like literature. War and Peace is yur favrite bk, isn’t it? S, why dn’t yu...
W:I knw what yu mean, but then I have t g t Mscw fr a year and it’s really cld.
M:But think f jbs afterwards. Yu culd be a translatr r an interpreter—
it’ll be far easier t find wrk.
W:Well,I’ll think abut it.
(Text 7)
W:Tm,I’m a little wrried abut hw I’m ging t pay my rent this summer. I heard yur dad wns a tl stre. Are there any jb penings?
M:Lindsey,he actually might be lking fr sme help, but it’s imprtant that yu have sme knwledge f tls. D yu have any experience?
W:I used t wrk with my uncle fixing shwer systems, flrs, and sinks.
M:That’s great. Recently, he has been ding a lt f business with garages in the area. If yu knw anything abut cars, that wuld be very helpful.
W:I dn’t knw much abut cars. Maybe I culd try wrking as an accuntant. It can’t be that hard, right?
M:I think yu shuld g in and talk with my dad.
W:I am s ready t leave my jb at the bakery. I can’t imagine having t travel all the way ver there every mrning. Besides, I hate the smell f ckies nw!
(Text 8)
W:Gd mrning, Tm.
M:Hey,gd mrning, Jessie.
W:Tm,isn’t it abut time that yu shuld have heard smething abut yur prmtin? It’s been a cuple f weeks since the bss first mentined it t yu, hasn’t it?
M:The annuncement will be psted n the cmpany ntice bard after lunch tday. I am starting t feel a bit nervus.
W:Yeah,I guess yu wuld. But yu knw what? Dn’t wrry t much. I am certain that yu will get the psitin. I mean, there isn’t anyne in ur ffice wh can d the jb that yu d.
M:Yu are t kind. Let’s just hpe that management feels the same way as yu d.
(Text 9)
W:I can’t believe hw cl that art festival was last night. And it was even bigger than the nes we went t in Ls Angeles and Chicag.
M:New Yrk is the birthplace f the mdern art mvement in the U.S.
W:The nly thing I was missing was sculpture. The waterclr paintings were my favrite.
M:I was als disappinted abut the lack f sculpture, but in general, I liked it a lt. Hey, hw lng d yu think it takes t becme an accmplished artist?
W:It’s tugh t say. My uncle is a painter, and it tk him 20 years t get t the pint where he culd d his art full-time.
M:I have always enjyed il painting, but the materials are s expensive. I had t give it up.
W:That’s t bad! I guess we all have t make sacrifices.
M:Maybe I just need a cheaper alternative. My niece has been ding a lt f chalk art n her blackbard and she even likes t shw it t her best friend.
W:We shuld stp by the art supply stre n the way hme.
lng as the cst f a cab is nt t high. I am n a tight budget this mnth.
W:This ne’s n me. Yu gt the taxi last weekend.
M:Awesme! Let’s g t the receptin cunter. They can help us find the taxi stand.
(Text 10)
M:Hell,everyne.My name’s Karl Rberts and I’ll be yur teacher f this curse, Language and Culture. T begin with, please take a lk at the teaching prgram in frnt f yu. As yu shuld all knw by nw, this curse is given n Tuesdays and Thursdays frm 3:15 t 4:50 in the afternn. We will be meeting in this rm fr the first half f the curse, but we will be using the research lab every ther week n Friday in Rm 405 during the last tw mnths f the curse. Uh, this is the text fr this lessn. Unfrtunately, the bks haven’t cme in yet, but I was tld that yu are able t buy them at the bkstre the day after tmrrw. Again, as yu see n yur curse utline, the grade is decided by yur perfrmance in the midterm and final exams, classrm tests, and yur research wrk. My ffice hurs are frm 9:00 t 12:00 n Wednesdays, and yu can set up a date t meet me at ther times as well.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
A【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四部英国电影。
【21题详解】细节理解题。根据The Dig部分中“The delightful cunties surrunding Lndn are vividly depicted in The Dig, set against the peaceful cuntryside f Sufflk befre Wrld War Ⅱ. Ralph Fiennes, a famus actr, plays the rle f a self-taught archaelgist unearthing the mysteries f an Angl-Saxn graveyard, adding t its fun.(《The Dig》生动地描绘了伦敦周围宜人乡村，背景是二战前萨福克郡的宁静乡村。著名演员拉尔夫·费因斯饰演一位自学成才的考古学家，发掘盎格鲁-撒克逊人墓地的奥秘，为影片增添了乐趣)”可知，The Dig会吸引好奇的历史爱好者。故选A。
【22题详解】细节理解题。根据Lcal Her部分中“Lcal Her digs int the cnflict between a giant US il cmpany and a remte Scttish village when the frmer plans t build a refinery.(《Lcal Her》深入探讨了一家美国巨型石油公司和一个偏远的苏格兰村庄之间的冲突，前者计划建造一座炼油厂)”可知，电影《Lcal Her》的背景是一个偏僻的苏格兰村庄。故选B。
【23题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“British cinema basts a rich diversity f films that weave appealing narratives with stunning landscapes and fascinating characters. These films celebrate the diverse beauty and cultural heritage f Britain.(英国电影拥有丰富多样的电影，这些电影用令人惊叹的风景和迷人的人物编织出吸引人的叙事。这些电影颂扬了英国多样的美景和文化遗产)”可知，文章提到的英国电影的主题是英国风景和人物的美丽和多样性。故选C。
B语篇导读:本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了在作者10岁生日到来前的那个夏天,他们一家搬到了一个大农场。虽然在那里他们生活得十分简朴,但是作者一家感到无比的快乐。
24.C 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“We had had wanted fresh air,
green fd and lts f rm fr their children...”及“My father held the same will.”可知,作者的父亲想让自己的孩子享受新鲜的空气、绿色的食物和宽敞的空间,即想让孩子有一个更好的环境,故选C。
25.B 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“S we all nw played with a big range-brwn bxer and a sprty German Shrthaired Pinter, wh we named Billy and Mlly.”可知,作者他们现在有两条狗。故选B。
26.D 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Minimalism was ur gal, and als ur nly chice. Abslutely ur clthes were hand-me-dwns. Bananas and ranges were rare ‘imprted’ fruit we’d seen at hlidays. We felt we were yunger than peers...”可知,作者以逗趣的口吻描述他们在农场的简朴生活。故选D。
27.C 猜测词义题。根据下文中“we had jy t hand all the time”可知,对作者一家而言快乐是触手可及的;再结合画线词所在句中的“While”可知,前后句子在语义上形成对比关系,即此处表示作者家没什么钱,这也是对上文中的“Abslutely ur clthes were hand-me-dwns. Bananas and ranges were every 9 years a child wuld have his/her wn party!”总结。故选C。
C语篇导读:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了研究人员发明了一种像牙膏一样的化合物,它的主要成分是氢化镁,与水反应可以释放氢,从而为油箱提供燃料。
28.C 猜测词义题。根据文章第一段画线词后“Over time, hydrgen gas can pass slwly int designed t resist this breakdwn.” 可知,这两种工艺都需要坚固的储罐。所以rugged意为“坚固耐用的”。故选C。
29.D 细节理解题。根据文章第三段第二句可知,氢化镁与水反应可以释放氢。故选D。
30.B 推理判断题。根据文章第四段内容可知,本段主要是通过比较的方法来展开陈述的。故选B。
31.D 标题归纳题。根据全文可知,文章主要介绍了研究人员发明了一种像牙膏一样的化合物,它的主要成分是氢化镁,与水反应可以释放氢,从而为油箱提供燃料。所以D项“‘Tthpaste’ in Yur Tank(你油箱中的‘牙膏’)”作为文章标题最为合适。故选D。
D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了尽管有音乐流媒体服务，人们还参加现场演出，因为他们重视现场音乐带来情感联系。文章介绍了与之有关的研究和研究发现。
【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Peple still fill sweaty basements, muddy fields and gilded cncert halls t hear their favurite musicians play. And nw neurscientists might knw why—live music engages the brain’s emtin centres mre than its recrded cunterpart.(人们仍然挤在闷热的地下室、泥泞的田野和镀金的音乐厅里听他们最喜欢的音乐家演奏。现在神经科学家可能知道了原因——现场音乐比录音音乐更能调动大脑的情绪中枢)”可知，尽管有音乐流媒体服务，人们还参加现场演出是因为他们重视现场音乐带来的情感联系。故选D。
【33题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“In the “live” experiment, participants lay in an MRI scanner listening t the music thrugh earphnes, while a pianist was psitined utside the rm. The pianist was shwn the participant’s real-time brain activity as a frm f feedback. In the recrded cnditin, participants listened t pre-recrded versins f the same tunes.(在“现场”实验中，参与者躺在核磁共振扫描仪中，戴着耳机听音乐，而钢琴家则被安排在房间外面。作为一种反馈，钢琴家被展示了参与者的实时大脑活动。在录音条件下，参与者听预先录制的相同曲调)”可知，钢琴家在“现场”实验中扮演的角色是为MRI扫描仪内的参与者提供现场伴奏。故选C。
【34题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“The results, just published in the jurnal PNAS, revealed that live music had a significantly greater emtinal impact.(刚刚发表在《美国科学院院刊》上的研究结果显示，现场音乐对情绪的影响要大得多)”可知，关于现场音乐对大脑的影响，发表在PNAS上的研究发现大脑对现场音乐的声学特征反应更强烈。故选B。
【35题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Sme musical acts nw attempt t recreate live cncerts, such as ABBA Vyage, an immersive pre-recrded VR cncert, but withut artists’ capacity t read audience’s md and respnd accrdingly, it will never quite match the real thing.(现在，一些音乐表演试图重现现场音乐会，比如ABBA Vyage，这是一场身临其境的预先录制的VR音乐会，但如果艺术家没有能力读懂观众的情绪并做出相应的反应，它就永远无法与真实的音乐会媲美)”可知，作者在最后一段提到ABBA Vyage意思是缺乏艺术家基于观众反馈的回应。故选D。
七选五 语篇导读:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何保持年轻及促进身体健康的方法。
36.F 根据前文“ A scientist named Dr David prved last year that reversing the age f a cell is pssible.”可知,科学家发现逆转细胞年龄是可能的,F项中的this technlgy指代前面的逆转细胞年龄这项技术;根据空后“It will allw us t live healthy lives fr an extended perid f time.”可知,如果这项技术在将来运用到人类身上可以让人更健康地生活。F项符合语境。故选F。
37.B 根据空前“It hlds a lt f misture and is used t relieve dry eye as well as imprve the skin, remve wrinkles, make jints healthy.”可知,前面列举了玻尿酸的好处,所以B项“它甚至显示出对抗癌症的希望。”符合语境,故选B。
38.A 根据前文“It seems that resistance exercise is the best fr health and lngevity. But remember, yu dn’t have t lift heavy weights if yu dn’t want t.”可知,阻力运动对健康和长寿是最好的,但如果不想要做举重这样的运动也可以。A项“有时一罐豆子就足够了!” 指一罐豆子的重量也可以起到锻炼的作用。故选A。
39.E 根据前文“Sleep is an essential time fr ur bdily repair.”可知,睡眠对身体的健康也很重要,E项中的it指代前文的Sleep;根据后文“Watching TV late at having a night time rutine can all affect sleep.”可知,充足的睡眠对健康有好处,而深夜看电视,睡在光线太强的房间,没有规律的夜间活动会影响睡眠,对身体不好。E项“当它受到干扰时,尤其是长时间的干扰,我们的身体会受到影响。”承上启下,符合语境。故选E。
40.D 根据前文“Imprve yur memry.”可知,本段主要讲述如何提高记忆力,D项“保护你的大脑显然非常重要。”符合语境。故选D。
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
【答案】41-45. C B D B C 46-50. ACBAD 51-55. BD A CC
【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了在一个偏远村庄，年迈的阿梅莉亚与忠犬鲁弗斯相依为命。秋日风暴肆虐，村庄受损严重，居民亟需帮助。阿梅莉亚毅然携鲁弗斯援手邻里，不辞辛劳地重建家园，温暖人心。其义举传为佳话，而她谦称只是尽本分。冬日降临，两人虽疲惫但心怀欣慰，因他们的善行已深刻影响了周围人的生活。
【41题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管岁月流逝，她依旧充满活力。A. stubbrn顽固的；B. gentle温柔的；C. energetic充满活力的；D. humble谦逊的。根据上文“Despite the passing years”以及下文可知，阿梅莉亚虽然年老，但依然充满活力。在村庄受到暴风雨袭击后，她无私的帮助了很多需要帮助的人。故选C。
【42题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：阿梅莉亚最珍贵的伴侣是她的忠诚狗狗鲁弗斯，无论境遇如何，它始终陪伴在她身旁。A. present礼物；B. cmpanin伴侣；C. pssessin财产；D. defender保卫者。根据空后“was her faithful dg, Rufus, wh had been by her side thrugh thick and thin”可知，无论境遇如何，狗狗鲁弗斯始终陪伴在她身旁，所以它是阿梅莉亚最珍贵的伴侣。故选B。
【43题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个凉爽的秋日清晨，悲剧袭击了村庄——一场狂暴的暴风雨席卷而来，沿途造成破坏。A. embraced拥抱；B. ruined毁坏；C. plished抛光；D. struck袭击。根据下文“a fierce strm swept thrugh, leaving damage n its way”可知，一场狂暴的暴风雨席卷而来，沿途造成破坏，所以可知，悲剧袭击了村庄。故选D。
【44题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：家园被毁，田野被淹没，许多村民发现自己急需帮助。A. plluted污染；B. flded淹没；C. ccupied占据；D. deserted遗弃。根据上文“a fierce strm swept thrugh”可知，一场狂暴的暴风雨席卷而来，所以导致农田被淹没。故选B。
【45题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：阿梅莉亚意识到她必须采取行动来帮助她的邻居们。A. welcme欢迎；B. cnsult咨询；C. assist援助；D. infrm通知。根据下文“With Rufus by her side, she ____6____ ffering aid wherever it was needed.”可知，阿梅莉亚意识到她要去帮助她的邻居们。故选C。
【46题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：在鲁弗斯的陪伴下，她开始在任何需要的地方提供帮助。A. gt dwn t开始认真做；B. came up with提出；C. went n with继续；D. gt clse t接近。根据上文 “Amelia realized she had t d smething t ____5____ her neighbrs.”可知，阿梅莉亚意识到她必须采取行动来帮助她的邻居们，所以她开始在任何需要的地方提供帮助。故选A。
【47题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们不知疲倦地工作，清理废墟，修补屋顶，给失去一切的人们提供安慰。A. hesitantly犹豫地；B. attentively专心地；C. tirelessly不知疲倦地；D. fruitfully有成效地。根据下文“The cmmunity applauded fr her as a her, praising her unyielding determinatin and kindness in the face f ____11____.”可知，在人们需要帮助的时候，阿梅莉亚不知疲倦的帮助他们，所以她被社区的人们视为英雄。故选C。
【48题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们不知疲倦地工作，清理废墟，修补屋顶，给失去一切的人们提供安慰。A. reward奖励；B. cmfrt安慰；C. pleasure快乐；D. guidance指导。根据空后“t thse wh had lst s much”可知，失去一切的人们需要安慰，所以阿梅莉亚给他们提供安慰。故选B。
【49题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着时间一天天过去，几周过去，村庄慢慢地开始恢复。A. recver恢复；B. cllapse崩溃；C. transfrm转变；D. decline下降。根据上文“As days turned int weeks”可知，随着时间的流逝，村庄开始慢慢地恢复。故选A。
【50题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：关于阿梅莉亚无私行为的消息迅速传播开来。A. accumulated累积；B. dubled加倍；C. eched回响；D. spread传播。根据下文“The cmmunity applauded fr her as a her, praising her unyielding determinatin and kindness in the face f ____11____.”可知，阿梅莉亚无私行为的消息迅速传播开来，所以阿梅莉亚被社区的人们视为英雄。故选D。
【51题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：面对逆境，社区将她视为英雄，赞扬她坚定不移的决心和善良。A. temptatin诱惑；B. adversity逆境；C. glry荣誉；D. success成功。根据上文“One cl autumn mrning, tragedy ____3____ the village—a fierce strm swept thrugh, leaving damage n its way.”可知，悲剧袭击了村庄，一场狂暴的暴风雨席卷而来，沿途造成破坏。所以这对于人们来说是逆境。故选B。
【52题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但她保持谦虚，坚持认为自己只是做了任何人在这种情况下都会做的事情。A. basting吹嘘；B. prmising承诺；C. clarifying阐明；D. insisting坚持。根据上文“Amelia remained mdest”可知，阿梅莉亚非常的谦虚，在人们赞扬她的无私举动后，她坚持认为只是做了任何人在这种情况下都会做的事情。故选D。
【53题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着冬天降临到村庄，带来了一层雪毯。A. fell降临；B. rested休息；C. landed着陆；D. depended依赖。根据下文“bringing with it a blanket f snw”可知，冬天降临到村庄。故选A。
【54题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管他们因为努力而感到疲惫，但他们的心里却很充实，因为他们知道自己改变了周围人的生活。A. mtivated有动力的；B. annyed恼怒的；C. exhausted疲惫的；D. thrilled兴奋的。根据Thugh以及下文“their hearts were full”可知，尽管他们因为努力而疲惫，但他们内心很充实。故选C。
【55题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管他们因为努力而感到疲惫，但他们的心里却很充实，因为他们知道自己改变了周围人的生活。A. cnclusin结论；B. agreement协议；C. difference影响；D. cmment评论。根据全文语境可知，阿梅莉亚觉得他们虽然很累，但是他们的内心是充实的，她知道他们努力改变了周围人的生活。固定搭配make a difference“产生影响”。故选C。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分, 满分15分)
语篇导读:本文是一篇议论文,论述了朋友的重要性。
56.survival 考查名词。
57. disastrus 考查形容词。修饰名词应用形容词。
58.being eaten 考查动词的适当形式。此处在end up短语后与starving和killed并列, eat与主语之间是被动关系,所以用being eaten。
59.having 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,此处为动词-ing形式作主语。
60.faced 考查介词。动词短语be faced with意为“面临(困难、痛苦等)”在when 之后用省略形式，所以用faced。
61.that 考查固定句型。此处It 是强调句型,强调的是时间状语in these hard times。
62. As 考查定语从句。As the ld saying ges为固定表达,意为“俗话说”。
63.suffering 考查名词。介词f后用名词作宾语,故填suffering。
64.an 考查冠词。根据句意可知, 此处表示“一个小时”,且hur以元音音素开头,所以用不定冠词an。
65. that/which 考查定语从句。先行词cases，定语从句缺主语。
第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文,符合最新的考试风向。要求考生给美国笔友写封信，指出他得错误并提出建议。
【详解】1.词汇积累打游戏：gaming （名词）优先考虑：priritize
2.句式
I am verwhelmed by a feeling f wrry due t the fact that
It's imprtant t priritize yur needs.在it’s +adj t d 的句型中运用了 priritize这个高级词，彰显了构词法的魅力。
… that dn't rely slely n technlgy.在定语从句中巧用副词slely做到了意思的精准。
第二节(满分25分)
[写作指导]情节概述:本文以人物为线索展开,讲述了乔治写一篇以“难忘的周末”为题的作文时没有灵感,后来一家人去祖父母家度过了一个难忘的周末,乔治完美地写完了作文的故事。
1.段落续写:
①由第一段首句内容“午餐结束后,威廉姆斯带着乔治在田里摘草莓。”可知,第一段可描写乔治和威廉姆斯一起采摘草莓的经历,乔治有了写作灵感。
②由第二段首句内容“乔治开始写作文”可知,第二段可描写乔治写出完美的作文,受到好评并张贴到布告栏里。
2.续写线索:摘草莓——累但是快乐——得到灵感——写作文——获得好评
3.词汇激活
①恢复精力renew his energy/refresh②回家back at hme/return hme③继续cntinue/g n
④高兴merrily/happily/gladly⑤难忘的unfrgettable/ memrable