新高考英语一轮复习讲练测第20讲 （练）（2份打包，原卷版+解析版）

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（模拟精练+真题演练）
根据文章选择正确的选项
1.（2023年湖北省华中师范大学附中高三适应性试题）
“Hey!’ Yu have a hairless spt n the back f yur head!” Mm’s alarmed cry hit me like a shck.
I tried t shrug it ff. “It’ll grw back.” I wrked t sund 1 .
At first, the lss was minimal. 2 the spt with my fingers became the tp pririty every day. N new hair, smth as an egg. Weeks later, the spt was a little larger, and there was still n 3 f any hair pking thrugh the skin. I began t 4 , but cntinued t try t be cl abut it.
As days went by, my hair started t fall faster and mre. 5 my fingers thrugh it, I wuld stare at the alarming quantity f hair in my hands, willing this t 6 happening t me.
We went t see a dctr, wh diagnsed my cnditin as alpecia (脱发症). He recmmended an injectin t try, which wuld be 7 t the head skin. I underwent several cstly injectins ver a few mnths, but in vain.
8 the injectin began t truble my sleep, and we finally had t stp the 9 . My hair still didn’t grw back.
I had t wear a wig (假发) t schl every day, wrried it might slip ne day and that everything wuld 10 . Thugh aware that I shuld 11 the fact t my friends, I was scared, nt knwing hw they wuld handle the infrmatin. 12 , hesitantly, I tld them what was happening after days f struggle. T my surprise, they all thught nthing f it. This was a(n) 13 fr me.
I came t realize that what had happened was nt my fault, and nt smething I shuld feel 14 f. I am learning that being bald desn’t change wh I am, and if I dn’t let it affect my self 15 then ther peple are much mre likely t accept me as I am, t.
1．A．mildB．calmC．upsetD．relieved
2．A．CheckingB．PlishingC．ClearingD．Cvering
3．A．senseB．chanceC．signD．way
4．A．wnderB．panicC．swingD．withdraw
5．A．ReachingB．ShiftingC．FeelingD．Running
6．A．delayB．avidC．ceaseD．keep
7．A．attachedB．cnnectedC．guidedD．applied
8．A．After allB．Wrse stillC．In briefD．By cntrast
9．A．mtinB．prcedureC．rutineD．missin
10．A．break utB．draw t a clseC．fade awayD．cme t light
11．A．revealB．restrictC．distributeD．highlight
12．A．InsteadB．FurthermreC．AnywayD．Thus
13．A．blwB．creditC．exceptinD．miracle
14．A．prudB．ashamedC．fndD．guilty
15．A．evaluatinB．intrductinC．acceptanceD．dependence
2.（2023年河北省石家庄市质量检测试题）
In 2019, I was staying at a fitness camp in Thailand. After ding 2.5 hurs f kickbxing, I began t cugh. Thinking it was prbably frm the intense wrkut, I brushed ff the 16 .
But ver the next few hurs, I started struggling t 17 breathe and my heart began t 18 . I panicked and decided t get help. As I was 19 myself t the frnt desk, a Thai wman saw me and asked what was wrng. I tried t 20 that I culdn’t breathe.
The wman was s 21 . She was n the phne within 10 secnds, 22 a car t get me t a hspital. Anther Thai wman came and talked t me fr a few minutes, 23 me I wuld be kay at the hspital. Ten minutes later, the car came. 24 , I was taken t a dctr’s ffice. The nurse culdn’t speak English but 25 me the whle time she examined me. Then she 26 “brnchitis” (支气管炎) n her phne and gave me sme medicatins.
When I gt back t the 27 , many peple asked me if I was kay. They checked in n me multiple times a day and brught me fd. Over the next week, I 28 .
It is hard t describe the 29 that I felt at the time, as well as the relief and thankfulness I felt being surrunded by s many 30 strangers wh tk care f me. I dn’t knw what wuld have happened withut them.
16．A．discmfrtB．misfrtuneC．tirednessD．challenge
17．A．stillB．alsC．evenD．ever
18．A．beatB．raceC．stpD．warm
19．A．recmmendingB．frcingC．intrducingD．dragging
20．A．explainB．claimC．cmplainD．argue
21．A．patientB．efficientC．cnfidentD．inncent
22．A．purchasingB．drivingC．requestingD．stpping
23．A．assuringB．remindingC．persuadingD．shwing
24．A．CertainlyB．HpefullyC．ObviuslyD．Thankfully
25．A．turned tB．smiled atC．bjected tD．stared at
26．A．savedB．markedC．deletedD．translated
27．A．fficeB．hmeC．campD．hspital
28．A．recveredB．escapedC．retiredD．cllapsed
29．A．surpriseB．fearC．srrwD．regret
30．A．humrusB．ambitiusC．helpfulD．trustful
3.（2023年湖南省雅礼中学高三适应性试题）
I’ve just read an interesting article. It says children f 36 mthers are less likely t stick t traditinal rles f male 37 and female hmemakers. Kids whse mthers have jbs 38 have a better chance f success later in life.
When I was five, illness 39 me f my father. T supprt my family, my mum 40 a full-time jb, which included lng days. She 41 my tw sisters and me n her wn. My mum always tells me, “Being 42 is imprtant. Why? Because if yu can rganize yur wn life and make yur wn decisins, yu can 43 almst anything.” At 15, I gt my first part-time jb; later I 44 three mre. As I gt lder, I realized the 45 f depending n myself and the amazing feeling I had when I 46 t get things I wanted by myself.
Watching my mther wrk hard, I gradually develped a 47 attitude t wrk. That was why I was able t put myself thrugh fur years f cllege n my wn. Luckily I received a full-time jb ffer 48 befre I gt my degree certificate. I am 49 t my mum. She has given me s much lve ver the years and is the greatest 50 fr me.
36．A．wrkingB．thinkingC．singleD．reliable
37．A．peacemakersB．breadwinnersC．hstsD．successes
38．A．abslutelyB．cnstantlyC．prbablyD．frtunately
39．A．infrmedB．cnvincedC．remindedD．rbbed
40．A．landedB．refusedC．fferedD．abandned
41．A．dressedB．raisedC．educatedD．influenced
42．A．independentB．cnfidentC．intelligentD．cnsistent
43．A．ignreB．bearC．attainD．transfrm
44．A．gt backB．gt thrughC．tk verD．tk n
45．A．secretB．beautyC．difficultyD．pssibility
46．A．intendedB．struggledC．managedD．prepared
47．A．cmplexB．relaxedC．generalD．psitive
48．A．yetB．stillC．evenD．again
49．A．faithfulB．clseC．subjectD．grateful
50．A．mdelB．playmateC．directrD．bss
4.（2023年山东省潍坊市第一中学高考模拟试题）
I had never been away frm hme, at least nt fr mre than three days, much less tw whle weeks. When I gt the chance t g t Jurnalism Camp, I was 51 .
What if I had t g hme during camp time because I wuldn’t be able t 52 ? What if my rmmate and I didn’t 53 ? What if I didn’t knw hw t use a washing machine?
Well, after the first night, nearly all f my 54 were answered. The students were amazing, and my rmmate was 55 . She always listened t me patiently!
The tw weeks nearly flew by, and I learned t take 56 fr myself: washing clthes, cleaning and allcating (分配) my weekly pcket mney t 57 it fr all meals.
Hwever, in the prcess I didn’t realize hw 58 I had becme t the rutine f waking up early, running t get t the newsrm in time, and cming back t a waiting rm.
On the last day, I culdn’t get myself t 59 in my rm keys. It culdn’t be ver. I becme emtinally tied really easily, and it was 60 fr me t pull away. I culdn’t 61 away my tears.
Returning hme, I was in the state f 62 fr a few days. I kept t myself, sleeping thrugh mst f the day s I wuldn’t have time t lk back.
This was my 63 . Yet I needed t get adjusted t life at hme again. I had t learn t 64 that the camp was ver and that nt all things 65 frever. I culd still keep in tuch with my new friends and lk frward t ther experiences I will have.
51．A．tiredB．scaredC．excitedD．surprised
52．A．matchB．behaveC．fllwD．adjust
53．A．wrk utB．part withC．get alngD．make up
54．A．questinsB．slutinsC．decisinsD．feelings
55．A．perfectB．skillfulC．meanD．mdest
56．A．imprvementB．sympathyC．respnsibilityD．cnsideratin
57．A．getB．buyC．spreadD．taste
58．A．patientB．tiedC．lnelyD．direct
59．A．turnB．putC．takeD．hld
60．A．wrngB．simpleC．hardD．sure
61．A．takeB．pushC．saveD．set
62．A．disappintmentB．angerC．tensinD．curisity
63．A．awardB．practiceC．mistakeD．challenge
64．A．receiveB．withdrawC．appreciateD．accept
65．A．enjyB．lastC．hldD．miss
5.（2023年湖南师范大学附属中学高三试题）
My wife and I usually dn’t keep huseplants. But after having cancer, I 66 t be arund sme life. When my friend Mitch gave me a lucky bamb plant in a bwl, I tld Hannah I wuld 67 the plant myself.
When it didn’t immediately turn brwn r lse all f its leaves, I was pleasantly 68 . Over the next few mnths, I recvered frm surgery and cmpleted the first rund f 69 . It nearly dubled in height and its leaves were 70 and thick. Bth the bamb and I were thriving (苗壮成长).
Then, surprisingly, it began t shw 71 f illness. Whatever I did, the leaves kept 72 and drpping. I grew increasingly frustrated and 73 . Once I even yelled, “I can’t even care fr a simple plant! I’m failing!” Suddenly, it dawned n me that I had 74 assciated my devted care f the plant — smething ver which I had sme cntrl — with my wn 75 — smething ver which I had little cntrl.
If my tumr (肿瘤) returned, it wuld nt be because f any 76 n my part.
As my anxiety decreased, I began t research hw t 77 the plant. And we bth began t thrive again. Whenever I lk at the 78 , I think f Mitch and all the peple wh have supprted me. If the plant 79 me, I hpe it will cmfrt Hannah and remind her that ur large cmmunity will cntinue t 80 her after I am gne.
66．A．declinedB．lngedC．hesitatedD．agreed
67．A．play withB．cunt nC．keep ffD．tend t
68．A．disappintedB．anxiusC．surprisedD．frightened
69．A．treatmentB．cmpetitinsC．applicatinD．talks
70．A．deadB．shinyC．clrfulD．dry
71．A．expectatinsB．histryC．indicatinsD．relief
72．A．brwningB．recveringC．thickeningD．trembling
73．A．curiusB．unwillingC．thrilledD．uneasy
74．A．unluckilyB．wrnglyC．immediatelyD．hardly
75．A．adventureB．excellenceC．survivalD．judgment
76．A．failureB．cnflictC．threatD．crisis
77．A．cureB．remveC．feedD．adpt
78．A．cancerB．mirrrC．rtD．plant
79．A．abandnsB．utlivesC．disappintsD．utperfrms
80．A．frgiveB．warnC．assistD．tlerate
6.（2023年湖南省长沙市第一中学高三试题）
Once upn a time the clrs f the wrld started t quarrel. All 81 that they were the best, the mst imprtant, and the mst useful.
Green said: “Clearly I am the mst imprtant. I am the 82 f life and f hpe. I was chsen fr grass, trees and leaves. Withut me, all animals wuld die. Lk ver the cuntryside and yu will see that I am in the 83 . I…”
Blue 84 : “Cnsider water and the sky. It is the water that is the basis f life and the sky gives space and peace. Withut my peace, yu wuld all be 85 . ”
Orange chuckled: “I am the clr f health and strength. I may be scarce, but I am precius fr I serve the needs f human life. I 86 the mst imprtant vitamins. Think f parrts, pumpkins, and papayas. I dn’t hang arund all the time, but when I fill the sky at sunrise r sunset, my beauty is s 87 that n ne gives anther thught t any f yu.”
Red culd 88 it n lnger: “I am the 89 f all f yu. I am bld—life’s bld! Withut me, there wuld be n life. I am the ne wh deserves the crwn!”
…
And s the clrs went n basting, each 90 f his r her wn superirity. Suddenly, Rain started t pur dwn. The clrs cruched dwn in fear, drawing clse t ne anther fr cmfrt.
Then Rain began t speak: “Yu stupid clrs, fighting amngst yurselves, each trying t 91 the rest. Dn’t yu knw that yu were each made fr a special 92 , unique and different? Jin hands with ne anther and cme t me.” Ding as they were tld, the clrs 93 and jined hands. The Rain cntinued: “Frm nw n, when it rains, each f yu will 94 the sky in a great bw f clrs as a reminder that yu can all live in peace.” And s, whenever a gd rain washes the wrld, and a rainbw appears in the sky, let us remember t 95 ne anther.
81．A．liedB．swreC．claimedD．bet
82．A．resurceB．wishC．signD．spring
83．A．majrityB．wildC．fieldD．wrld
84．A．addedB．whisperedC．cntinuedD．interrupted
85．A．smethingB．nthingC．anythingD．everything
86．A．chseB．carryC．changeD．absrb
87．A．disturbingB．inspiringC．tuchingD．striking
88．A．standB．seeC．buryD．grasp
89．A．rulerB．helperC．bserverD．cnductr
90．A．curiusB．cnvincedC．cnsciusD．thughtful
91．A．dismissB．beyC．testD．dminate
92．A．ccasinB．caseC．purpseD．existence
93．A．hesitatedB．unitedC．departedD．fught
94．A．g abutB．run intC．cut thrughD．stretch acrss
95．A．appreciateB．cntactC．missD．suspect
7.（湖北省黄冈中学高三模拟试题）
In my first years f cllege I must admit I was still an angry adlescent. One day I had a serius fight with my father.
I saw him as 96 and wanted t break free. We bth explded in shuts and I 97 ut f the huse and missed my bus t schl. My mind raced with angry thughts abut him and I sighed all the way t schl.
As I ran acrss the campus twards the classrm, I suddenly realized that I didn’t have the assignment that was 98 : a thught card. Prfessr Simn had explained that every Tuesday we must 99 an index card, n which we wrte a thught, a cncern, a questin r anything that was n ur mind and that he wuld return the card every Wednesday with his 100 r answer n it. He stressed that the card was ur 101 t class n Tuesdays.
Nw, I raced dwn the hallway, ten minutes late t class. Just utside the dr, I tk ut an index card and wrte n it “I am the sn f an IDIOT!”, as I culd nly think abut the 102 I’d just had with my dad. Then I dashed int the rm, handed the card t Prfessr Simn and tk my seat. The mment I reached my seat, I 103 telling him that abut my dad. I didn’t want t 104 myself t him.
Wednesday mrning I gt t the class early and hid in the back. Prfessr Simn began 105 ur thught cards. On my card was written, “What des ‘the sn f an idit’ d with the rest f his life?” His questin gt right t the 106 f the issue: Whse prblem was it? Whse respnsibility was it?
Prfessr Simn’s cmment kept cming up in my mind ver the next few weeks. Slwly, my thinking began t 107 . Peple began t ntice that I was taking 108 fr my dings and chices. My grades imprved. My relatinship with my father als imprved 109 . Nw I saw him as cncerned and caring, instead f cntrlling. And it all 110 with a questin, an inncent-seeming questin．
96．A．cntrllingB．demandingC．frustratingD．cnfusing
97．A．stleB．strmedC．marchedD．paced
98．A．bundB．prperC．trickyD．due
99．A．put dwnB．take upC．bring alngD．hand ut
100．A．cmmentB．gradeC．criticismD．standard
101．A．accessB．admissinC．entryD．cntributin
102．A．cnflictB．raceC．talkD．deal
103．A．deniedB．recalledC．regrettedD．delayed
104．A．cnnectB．expseC．recmmendD．intrduce
105．A．crrectingB．cllectingC．illustratingD．returning
106．A．causeB．heightC．heartD．surface
107．A．shiftB．fcusC．wanderD．frm
108．A．creditB．actinC．blameD．respnsibility
109．A．autmaticallyB．mildlyC．dramaticallyD．generally
110．A．helpedB．startedC．prceededD．cncluded
8.（2023年辽宁省沈阳市二中高三试题）
In the August sun, it was unbearably ht in my car. I was in Vancuver, 111 the Knight Street Bridge as I tried t get hme after wrk. 112 was already slwing dwn and then it came t a full stp. I was 113 even befre getting n the bridge.
Ahead f me was a heavily jammed rad. I stared at the endless rws f 114 , depressed. But I stayed 115 . When the cars did mve, I mved carefully, making sure nt t crash int ther vehicles. Finally, I made it nt the 116 . The traffic was still mving 117 at a snail’s pace. Tired and hungry, I became very anxius.
Just then, I heard a faint sund 118 . The sund gradually became luder, until I culd 119 it as an emergency vehicle drawing near frm behind. What did we d? The bridge was 120 . There was n rm fr us t mve.
But I was wrng. Every single car quickly, yet carefully, mved t the side. Withut thinking, I 121 . The lane remained pen fr a few secnds during which the ambulance 122 thrugh.
Afterwards, every car mved back int frmatin (队形), and we cntinued ur patient 123 . I frgt my exhaustin and hunger. My anxiety was gne.
Hw did we d that? Despite ur exhaustin, we cllectively decided t help the stranger wh needed the time mre 124 than we did. We drew n ur sympathy and intelligence, requiring n 125 . Tgether we culd make the impssible pssible.
111．A．passingB．cnstructingC．apprachingD．guarding
112．A．EmergencyB．GrwthC．PrgressD．Traffic
113．A．strickenB．preparedC．stuckD．invlved
114．A．starsB．vehiclesC．driversD．buildings
115．A．fcusedB．psitiveC．frustratedD．alarmed
116．A．platfrmB．grundC．bridgeD．psitin
117．A．upwardB．dwnwardC．backwardD．frward
118．A．in the distanceB．in advanceC．at nceD．with case
119．A．representB．regardC．recmmendD．identify
120．A．clsedB．packedC．brkenD．shaky
121．A．fllwed suitB．brke dwnC．made upD．slwed dwn
122．A．cameB．flashedC．brkeD．fell
123．A．explanatinB．rescueC．waitD．attempt
124．A．desperatelyB．cautiuslyC．frequentlyD．patiently
125．A．strengthB．attentinC．trustD．instructins
9.（河北省部分示范性高中高三试题）
When I was a child, I lved the wrk f Charles Schulz, creatr f the famus Peanuts cmic strip (连环漫画). I read it because it spke t us as children. I 126 his bks, and when I was in my twenties, I had 127 f his characters all ver my bedrm wall. He really was ne f my 128 !
I had always knwn that cmics were 129 just drawings. They’re a wnderful way f 130 and f telling the truth. Charles Schulz kept me aware f that. Smehw, he 131 me thrugh my life. Wherever I went, he was there, because n matter where I was, I culd pen a 132 and find his wrk.
I certainly never 133 t meet him. S, when the phne rang ne day, and I heard the wrds, “Hi, this is Charles Schulz,” I was s surprised and said, “Wh?” And he said, very 134 , “I d Peanuts.”
He called me simply t say, “I like yur wrk.” I was. 135 . I had t sit dwn. He called me several times after that and we talked abut ur wrk. I just culdn’t wait t 136 him!
Abut a year after that first phne call, we 137 met in Washingtn at the Reuben Awards, which is srt f the Oscars f the cmics’ industry. I was nminated (提名) that year fr my wn cmic strip, Fr Better r Fr Wrse. In fact, I actually 138 ! Charles Schulz came up t me at the meeting and 139 in my ear, “I 140 fr yu!” I was excited and grateful t my her.
126．A．cllectedB．brrwedC．sldD．lst
127．A．dcumentsB．illustratinsC．recrdsD．symbls
128．A．friendsB．teachersC．leadersD．heres
129．A．rather thanB．ther thanC．mre thanD．less than
130．A．advertisingB．prmtingC．cmmunicatingD．transprting
131．A．accmpaniedB．praisedC．persuadedD．helped
132．A．windwB．fileC．textbkD．newspaper
133．A．requiredB．expectedC．hesitatedD．pretended
134．A．impatientlyB．quicklyC．aplgeticallyD．nervusly
135．A．fed upB．carried ffC．cast dwnD．blwn away
136．A．greetB．meetC．findD．influence
137．A．cnstantlyB．frequentlyC．suddenlyD．finally
138．A．waitedB．wnC．fledD．quit
139．A．whisperedB．shutedC．criedD．screamed
140．A．beggedB．lkedC．vtedD．applied
10.（2023年江苏南京六校联考）
My early twenties were rugh. I was husebund with a severe panic disrder that left me afraid f ___141___ hme. After fur years, I gt ___142___, but there were still things I was aviding. One day, I heard abut a man wh cntinued ___143___ himself t get past his anxiety. The man lit a fire under me: “If he can g t Sweden by himself, I can ___144___ t Flrida with my family.”
I was terrified. There was n ___145___ if I did have a panic attack. But I used psitive thinking t get myself ___146___. First, I had t ___147___with all my wrries and then I tld myself, “I can and I am. ” Thse five wrds were ___148___ver and ver. N matter what ___149___ crpped up in my mind, I wuld answer them with that: my shrthand ____150____f “I can d it, and I am ding it.”
During the flight, I did have a panic attack, but I ____151____thinking psitive: “The hard part will be ver sn.” I was right: the hard part ended as sn as we ____152____, and I had a great vacatin. Taking that trip ____153____ the dr fr what was t cme next. I tk mre flights and finally ____154____ my panic disrder.
Whenever I face a challenge nw, I remember the ____155____f thse five wrds and hw far I’ve cme: I can and I am.
141．A．headingB．wningC．imprvingD．leaving
142．A．betterB．fasterC．cleverD．wrried
143．A．dubtingB．examiningC．challengingD．injuring
144．A．driveB．flyC．mveD．return
145．A．excuseB．escapeC．questinD．plan
146．A．freeB．healthyC．readyD．busy
147．A．fightB．cmpareC．cryD．sleep
148．A．nticedB．translatedC．changedD．repeated
149．A．hpesB．fearsC．faithsD．instructins
150．A．systemB．versinC．reprtD．recrd
151．A．frgtB．enjyedC．keptD．avided
152．A．turned upB．gave upC．calmed dwnD．tuched dwn
153．A．lckedB．penedC．enteredD．replaced
154．A．vercameB．analyzedC．understdD．admitted
155．A．meaningB．authrC．pwerD．rder
用适当的单词填空
（2023年新高考I卷）
On Oct. 11, hundreds f runners cmpeted in a crss-cuntry race in Minnesta. Melanie Bailey shuld have ____21____ the curse earlier than she did. Her ____22____ came because she was carrying a ____23____ acrss the finish line.
As reprted by a lcal newspaper, Bailey was mre than tw-thirds f the way thrugh her ____24____ when a runner in frnt f her began crying in pain. She ____25____ t help her fellw runner, Danielle Lenue. Bailey tk her arm t see if she culd walk frward with ____26____. She culdn’t. Bailey then ____27____ t let Lenue climb nt her back and carried her all the way t the finish line, then anther 300 feet t where Lenue culd get ____28____ attentin.
Once there, Lenue was ____29____ and later taken t a hspital, where she learned that she had serius injuries in ne f her knees. She wuld have struggled with extreme ____30____ t make it t that aid checkpint withut Bailey’s help.
As fr Bailey, she is mre ____31____ abut why her act is cnsidered a big ____32_deal___. “She was just crying. I culdn’t ____33leave____ her,” Bailey tld the reprter. “I feel like I was just ding the right thing.”
Althugh the tw yung wmen were strangers befre the ____34____, they’ve since becme friends. Neither wn the race, but the ____35____ f human kindness wn the day.
21. A. designedB. fllwedC. changedD. finished
22. A. delayB. chanceC. trubleD. excuse
23. A. judgeB. vlunteerC. classmateD. cmpetitr
24. A. raceB. schlC. twnD. training
25. A. agreedB. returnedC. stppedD. prmised
26. A. curageB. aidC. patienceD. advice
27. A. went awayB. std upC. stepped asideD. bent dwn
28. A. medicalB. publicC. cnstantD. equal
29. A. interruptedB. assessedC. identifiedD. appreciated
30. A. hungerB. painC. cldD. tiredness
31. A. wrriedB. ashamedC. cnfusedD. discuraged
32. A. gameB. prblemC. lessnD. deal
33. A. leaveB. cureC. btherD. understand
34. A. rideB. testC. meetD. shw
35. A. secretB. displayC. benefitD. exchange
（2023年新高考II卷）
In April last year, I saw a pst n the PNP (Pilts N Paws) website frm a family in Tpeka. They had t mve t Virginia but they were n a very tight ___21___. They culd nt affrd t pay fr ___22___ fr their dg, Tiffy, and ___23___ wanted t take her with them.
It just ___24___ that I was planning anther PNP flight with anther pilt, Karen, wh ___25___ t take Tiffy frm Kansas City t Virginia. What I was t d was fly t Tpeka t ___26___ Tiffy.
When I met Tiffy’s wners, they seemed very ___27___. Gerge, the husband, was trying t be calm, but I culd tell this was ___28___ fr him, having t leave his dg t a ___29___ and trust that everything wuld _____30_____.
After sme gdbyes, I asked Gerge and his wife t help me _____31_____ Tiffy int the plane. I prmised t take care f Tiffy and _____32_____ them as sn as we gt t Kansas City.
The flight was _____33_____, and Tiffy was a great passenger. The next day, she _____34_____ with Karen and made it back t Gerge in Virginia within a few days. He was s _____35_____ and sent me a nice e-mail with pictures. It felt great t knw that I had helped bring this family tgether again.
21. A. turnB. budgetC. scheduleD. cnnectin
22. A. fdB. shelterC. medicineD. transprtatin
23. A. desperatelyB. temprarilyC. secretlyD. riginally
24. A. appearedB. prvedC. happenedD. shwed
25. A. waitedB. fferedC. hurriedD. failed
26. A. see ffB. lk frC. hand verD. pick up
27. A. cnfusedB. nervusC. annyedD. curius
28. A. hardB. fineC. cmmnD. lucky
29. A. cwrkerB. passengerC. strangerD. neighbr
30. A. speed upB. wrk utC. cme backD. take ff
31. A. feedB. fllwC. changeD. lad
32. A. callB. jinC. leaveD. serve
33. A. unnecessaryB. unexpectedC. unavidableD. uneventful
34. A. returnedB. fughtC. flewD. agreed
35. A. thankfulB. generusC. prudD. sympathetic
（2022年新高考I卷）
My husband, ur children and I have had wnderful camping experiences ver the past ten years.
Sme f ur ___41___ are funny, especially frm the early years when ur children were little. Once, we ___42___ alng Chalk Creek. I was ___43___ that ur 15-mnth-ld by wuld fall int the creek (小溪). I tied a rpe arund his waist t keep him near t ur spt. That lasted abut ten minutes. He was ___44___, and his crying let the whle campgrund knw it. S ___45___ tying him up, I just kept a clse eye n him. It ___46___ — he didn’t end up in the creek. My three-year-ld, hwever, did.
Anther time, we rented a bat in Vallecit Lake. The sky was clear when we ___47___, but strms mve in fast in the muntains, and this ne quickly ___48___ ur peaceful mrning trip. The ___49___ picked up and thunder rlled. My husband stpped fishing t ______50______ the mtr. Nthing. He tried again. N ______51______. We were stuck in the middle f the lake with a dead mtr. As we all sat there ______52______, a fisherman pulled up, threw us a rpe and twed (拖) us back. We were ______53______.
Nw, every year when my husband pulls ur camper ut f the garage, we are filled with a sense f ______54______, wndering what camping fun and ______55______ we will experience next.
41．A．ideasB．jkesC．memriesD．discveries
42．A．campedB．drveC．walkedD．cycled
43．A．annyedB．surprisedC．disappintedD．wrried
44．A．unhurtB．unfrtunateC．uncmfrtableD．unafraid
45．A．due tB．instead fC．apart frmD．as fr
46．A．wrkedB．happenedC．matteredD．changed
47．A．signed upB．calmed dwnC．checked utD．headed ff
48．A．arrangedB．interruptedC．cmpletedD．recrded
49．A．windB．niseC．temperatureD．speed
50．A．findB．hideC．startD．fix
51．A．luckB．answerC．wnderD．signal
52．A．patientlyB．tirelesslyC．dubtfullyD．helplessly
53．A．srryB．braveC．safeD．right
54．A．reliefB．dutyC．prideD．excitement
55．A．failureB．adventureC．perfrmanceD．cnflict
4.（2022年新高考II卷）
Like many yung peple, Jessica wants t travel the glbe. Unlike mst f them, this 25-year-ld is ding it ___21___ . She and her husband have spent the last tw years traveling the wrld, stpping everywhere frm Paris t Singapre. It might sund like ne lng, expensive ___22___ , but the cuple has an unusual way t make their travel ___23___ .
They’re part f a new frm f the ___24___ ecnmy: an nline grup f huse sitters. Thrughut their n-cst stays in ___25___ hmes, they feed pets and water plants in the hmewner’s ___26___ .
It’s nt all sightseeing. The tw travelers carefully ___27___ their trips, scheduling their days arund the pets that are smetimes difficult t ___28___ . But huse sitting als ffers a level f ___29___ they can’t find in a htel. “It’s like ____30____ at a friend’s huse,” Jessica says.
The cuple has a high ____31____ rate in getting accepted as huse sitters and they always g beynd the hmewner’s ____32____ . Fr Jessica, that means ____33____ plenty f pictures f happy pets, keeping the huse ____34____ and leaving a nice small gift befre heading t the next huse. “Yu want t make the hmewner feel that they made the right ____35____ ,” she says.
21．A．indrsB．nlineC．single-handedD．full-time
22．A．gameB．serviceC．vacatinD．prcedure
23．A．safeB．busyC．helpfulD．affrdable
24．A．lcalB．privateC．sharingD．agricultural
25．A．strangers’B．parents’C．c-wrkers’D．neighbrs’
26．A．favrB．defenseC．hnrD．absence
27．A．planB．explainC．cmpareD．cmplete
28．A．buyB．transprtC．chseD．please
29．A．supprtB．cmfrtC．cntrlD．attentin
30．A．ckingB．stayingC．waitingD．studying
31．A．successB．survivalC．grwthD．unemplyment
32．A．budgetB．abilitiesC．expectatinsD．understanding
33．A．admiringB．dnatingC．sendingD．brrwing
34．A．cleanB．penC．simpleD．empty
35．A．guessB．decisinC．respnseD．impressin
5.（2022年浙江卷）
When Beverley Burdeyney turned seventy fur last year, she started having prblems with her ___16___ , ntably dryness and discmfrt.
"I was simply ___17___ a terrible experience, " Ms. Burdeyney said at her hme in Trnt. "I felt s helpless and insecure because the quality f my ___18___ was affected. "
Ms. Burdeyney talked t sme friends wh had ___19___ prblems and discvered that they were largely suffering in ___20___. " Nbdy chses t talk abut it because it seems s ___21___ she said. " But mre and mre are suffering and lives are being ___22___.
Eventually, Ms. Burdeyney learned abut plans fr an eye research, ___23___ at Tel Aviv University in Israel. The research team ___24___ Canadian dctr Allan Slmvic, wh has dne_____25_____ wrk n eye care using stem cells. Seeing a ray f hpe, Ms. Burdeyney began raising _____26_____ fr the prject with a friend, Trnt businessman Meyer Zeifman. _____27_____ she has raised $ 110, 000 with anther $40, 000 _____28_____ .
"I'm trying t get mre and mre peple t _____29_____ that there are slutins（解决办法）said Ms. Burdeyney, a trained nurse wh is still wrking as a persnal trainer after _____30_____ . "I say there is n ld _____31_____ , there's nly neglect （忽视）. Dn't stand _____32_____ , d smething abut it. "
Ms. Burdeyney _____33_____ that she is hping t d mre fr the research prject. "I just want t bring _____34_____ int peple eyes and this is just the _____35_____. There is still a lng way t g"
16．A．thratB．skinC．lungsD．eyes
17．A．getting verB．ging thrughC．hlding nD．passing dwn
18．A．stryB．treatmentC．lifeD．relatinship
19．A．similarB．variusC．persnalD．special
20．A．turnB．peaceC．vainD．silence
21．A．unbearableB．abnrmalC．insignificantD．disturbing
22．A．cmprmisedB．frgttenC．substitutedD．separated
23．A．curseB．prgramC．paperD．cnference
24．A．infrmedB．dubtedC．includedD．dismissed
25．A．part-timeB．cntrversialC．vluntaryD．grund-breaking
26．A．mneyB．standardsC．awarenessD．questins
27．A．As everB．S farC．In returnD．Once again
28．A．wastedB．dnatedC．expectedD．earned
29．A．imagineB．cnfirmC．rememberD．understand
30．A．retirementB．childbirthC．graduatinD．marriage
31．A．timeB．ruleC．ageD．tale
32．A．straightB．stillC．firmD．alne
33．A．cmmentedB．learnedC．remindedD．added
34．A．lightB．jyC．clrD．beauty
35．A．futureB．beginningC．truthD．meaning
6.（2021年新高考I卷）
My life as a tax-paying emplyed persn began in middle schl, when, fr three whle days, I wrked in a baking factry.
My best friend Betsy’s father was a manager at Hugh Bakeries, which, at Easter time, ____41____ little bunny ( 兔 子 ) cakes fr all its ____42____thrughut Cleveland. It happened that the plant dwntwn needed eight kids fr ____43____ help during ur spring break, fr which I had n____44____ beynd listening t my favrite recrds. I’d ____45____ minimum wage. I’d see hw a factry____46____. My parents thught all f this was a grand idea and called Betsy’s dad with their ____47____.
Our____48____in the factry were simple: Place cakes n a mving belt. Attach icing (糖霜) ears. Apply icing eyes and nse.____49____ bunny frm the belt. This was _____50_____ than it sunds._____51_____ a bit and the cakes pile up. As I tld my parents at dinner that first night, it was all a little mre high-pressure than I’d _____52_____ .
Dad ____53____. The sn f a grcer, he’d spent the summers f his childhd_____54_____ fd in Benardsville, New Jersey. This was the srt f wrk that made yu_____55_____ the dllars yu earned and respect thse wh did the wrk, he tld me.
41. A. sldB. rderedC. madeD. reserved
42. A. stresB. familiesC. schlsD. citizens
43. A. generusB. financialC. technicalD. temprary
44. A. plansB. prblemsC. excusesD. hbbies
45. A. fferB. earnC. setD. suggest
46. A. wrkedB. clsedC. develpedD. survived
47. A. ambitinB. permissinC. experienceD. invitatin
48. A. jysB. ideasC. rlesD. chices
49. A. SaveB. KeepC. StpD. Remve
50. A. harderB. betterC. lngerD. cheaper
51. A. Calm dwnB. Slw dwnC. Stay nD. Mve n
52. A. indicatedB. witnessedC. expectedD. remembered
53. A. criedB. smiledC. hesitatedD. refused
54. A. tastingB. findingC. sharingD. delivering
55. A. withdrawB. dnateC. receiveD. appreciate
7.（2021年新高考II卷）
Over the past 38 years, Mr. Wang has pretended t be smene else many times,and has even learned t ____21____ different dialects（方言），leading t him being described as an “Oscar-winning actr".
The 60-year-ld is nt an actr, but a ____22____ Hwever,he is mre devted t his “____23____ "than any real actr.
In the 1990s, a grup f thieves ften sld stlen gds with the help f sme beggars. T lk int the ____24____，Wang disguised（伪装）himself and ____25____ the beggars. Dirty shrts and ld shes gave him the ____26____ f a real beggar and his cnvincing dialect sn wn him the ____27____ f the beggars.
“I ften ____28____ them t drink alchl. Once they were ____29____,they began t talk a lt,"Wang said. “I'd then ____30____ myself t use the tilet, ____31____ what the beggars said, and send the ____32____ t my teammates.”
Wang，wh is ften in ____33____ situatins， is als a jud （柔道） master. “As lng as I get clse enugh, n criminal can ____34____ frm me," he said.
Wang's ____35____ wn him several hnrs, including a Natinal May Day Labr Medal and 11 Citatins f Merit.Paris.
21. A. teachB. cmpareC. assessD. speak
22. A. lawyerB. dctrC. plicemanD. businessman
23. A. rleB. studyC. familyD. audience
24. A. minrB. caseC. futureD. questin
25. A. interviewedB. jinedC. arrestedD. assisted
26. A. challengeB. experienceC. appearanceD. freedm
27. A. vteB. sympathyC. permissinD. trust
28. A. invitedB. frcedC. helpedD. expected
29. A. drunkB. desertedC. bredD. lst
30. A. guideB. persuadeC. excuseD. allw
31. A. refer tB. nte dwnC. ask abutD. miss ut
32. A. planB. agreementC. directinD. infrmatin
33. A. awkwardB. dangerusC. unfrtunateD. strange
34. A. separateB. recverC. escapeD. hear
35. A. curageB. hnestyC. kindnessD. ptimism
8.（2020年新高考I卷）
Mlai grew up in a tiny village in India. The village lay near sme wetlands which became his secnd_____21_____. He learned the value and beauty f ____22____ there frm a very yung age.
When he was 16, Mlai began t ntice smething ____23____ happening arund his hme. A fld had hit the area earlier that year and the ____24____ it caused had driven away a number f birds. ____25____, the number f snakes had declined as well. He ____26____ that it was because there weren’t enugh trees t prtect them frm the ____27____. The slutin, f curse, was t plant trees s the animals culd seek ____28____ during the daytime. He turned t the ____29____ department fr help but was tld that nthing wuld grw there. Hwever, Mlai went lking n his wn and _____30_____a nearby island where he began t plant trees.
____31____ yung plants in the dry seasn was ______32______fr a lne by. Mlai built at the _____33_____ f each sapling(幼树)a bamb platfrm, where he placed earthen pts with small hles t______34______ rainwater. The water wuld then drip(滴落)n the plants belw.
Mlai _____35_____ t plant trees fr the next 37 years. His effrts have resulted in 1,360 acres f naturally-grwn land that has becme hme t many plants and animals.
21. A. dreamB. jbC. hmeD. chice
22. A. natureB. yuthC. cultureD. knwledge
23. A. preciusB. interestingC. disturbingD. awkward
24. A. wasteB. tensinC. painD. damage
25. A. BesidesB. HweverC. TherefreD. Otherwise
26. A. agreedB. realizedC. rememberedD. predicted
27. A. niseB. heatC. diseaseD. dust
28. A. directinsB. partnersC. helpD. shelter
29. A. labrB. pliceC. frestD. finance
30. A. rebuiltB. discveredC. leftD. managed
31. A. DecratingB. ObservingC. WateringD. Guarding
32. A. tughB. illegalC. fantasticD. beneficial
33. A. backB. tpC. ftD. side
34. A. cl dwnB. keep ffC. purifyD. cllect
35. A. returnedB. learnedC. failedD. cntinued
9.（2020年新高考II卷）
When Jim Grant sptted black smke cming ut f a building n his way t wrk, he____21____his car t call 911. Then he____22____a U-turn, circling back t take anther lk.
Pulling up t the building, Grant saw flames（火焰）shting ut f a secnd-flr windw. Nt seeing r hearing any fire engines____23____. Grant rushed t a side____24____and ran up the stairs.
On the secnd flr, he____25____every apartment dr. "Get ut!" Grant shuted, N ne____26____and he assumed that peple had already____27____. Reaching the end f the hallway, thugh, Grant____28____a half-pen dr. He kicked it wide pen, finding a____29____wman in a wheelchair with a little by and a tiny baby. "Let's_____30_____!" he screamed. The wman lked at him in cnfusin and said smething abut changing her clthes. Grant didn't wait, clutching（抓牢）the baby t his chest and_____31_____the by alngside, Grant ran dwn the hallway. When he was_____32_____utside, the nly_____33_____in sight was a pliceman. Grant tld him abut the_____34_____and they rushed int the smky building.
Thanks t them, a family was saved frm the fire. Grant and the pliceman were hnred fr their_____35_____.
21. A. drveB. stppedC. reachedD. abandned
22. A. sawB. madeC. missedD. crssed
23. A. burningB. leavingC. apprachingD. waiting
24. A. entranceB. radC. buildingD. windw
25. A. lckedB. kickedC. cuntedD. repaired
26 A. agreedB. caredC. respndedD. understd
27. A. arrivedB. returnedC. hiddenD. escaped
28. A. skippedB. clsedC. nticedD. remembered
29. A. frightenedB. curiusC. patientD. grateful
30. A. turn backB. g upC. get utD. lie dwn
31. A. fllwingB. draggingC. examiningD. passing
32. A. safelyB. secretlyC. suddenlyD. previusly
33. A. witnessB. guideC. serviceD. help
34. A. wmanB. drC. carD. baby
35. A. wisdmB. genersityC. hnestyD. curage
10.（2020年浙江卷）
I’ve been farming sheep n a hillside fr 54 years. I use a small tractr t get abut. My dg Dn always sits beside me in the passenger scat.
One mrning I ___36___ a lst lamb when I was in the tp field，near where a mtrway cuts thrugh my land. The lamb had becme separated frm its ___37___ , s I jumped ut f the tractr t ___38___ it while Dn stayed in his seat.
Lamb and mther ___39___ , I turned back t the tractr nly t see it mve suddenly away frm me. This was s ___40___ because I had put the handbrake n when I jumped ut. ___41___ Dn had smehw made the ___42___mve.
My heart frze in my chest as I ___43___ the tractr heading twards the ___44___ .I ran desperately but failed t _____45_____. It crashed thrugh a wden fence and disappeared. The _____46_____ thing I saw was Dn’s face, lking calmly back at me.
Heart in muth, I _____47_____ the fence and lked ver. The tractr was _____48_____against the crash barrier in the central reservatin, having miraculusly(奇迹般地) crssed the _____49_____ rad with fast-flwing traffic. I culdn’t see Dn, but as I _____50_____ the tractr he jumped ut nt the rad, apparently _____51_____ , and dashed back t me.
The plice _____52_____ and the mtrway ran nrmally again. I culdn't quite believe my _____53_____ it turned ut n ne gt badly hurt, but the utcme culd have been _____54_____ .Dn was given a special _____55_____ that night—I didn’t want him thinking I was angry with him.
36. A. drppedB. spttedC. carriedD. returned
37. A. kidsB. friendsC. wnerD. mther
38. A. ask abutB. play withC. tend tD. run int
39. A. freedB. switchedC. reunitedD. examined
40. A. unexpectedB. dangerusC. embarrassingD. difficult
41. A. FrtunatelyB. GenerallyC. ImmediatelyD. Obviusly
42. A. lambB. vehicleC. seatD. fence
43. A. sawB. stppedC. rememberedD. drve
44. A. crwdB. mtrwayC. fieldD. hill
45. A. take ffB. catch upC. hld backD. get ut
46. A. realB. bestC. basicD. last
47. A. fixedB. nticedC. reachedD. clsed
48. A. restingB. runningC. parkingD. turning
49. A. sleepB. lngC. rughD. busy
50. A. abandnedB. apprachedC. recgnizedD. repaired
51. A. uncleanB. uncertainC. unhurtD. unhappy
52. A. arrivedB. repliedC. survivedD. waited
53. A. abilityB. dreamC. luckD. idea
54. A. cmmnB. cnfusingC. desirableD. awful
55. A. mealB. testC. jbD. lessn